1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
432 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
434 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
435 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
437 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
439 static var_entry var_table[] = {
440 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
441 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
442 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
443 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
444 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
445 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
446 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
447 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
448 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
449 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
450 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
451 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
452 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
453 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
454 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
455 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
457 { "arc_domains", vtype_module, US"arc" },
458 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_module, US"arc" },
459 { "arc_state", vtype_module, US"arc" },
460 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_module, US"arc" },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
487 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
489 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
490 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
493 { "dkim_algo", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
494 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
495 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
496 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
497 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
498 { "dkim_created", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
499 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
500 { "dkim_domain", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
501 { "dkim_expires", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
502 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
503 { "dkim_identity", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
504 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
505 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
506 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
507 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
508 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
509 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
510 { "dkim_selector", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
511 { "dkim_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
512 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
513 { "dkim_verify_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
514 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
517 { "dmarc_alignment_dkim",vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
518 { "dmarc_alignment_spf", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
519 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
520 { "dmarc_status", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
521 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
522 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
524 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
525 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
526 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
527 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
528 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
529 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
530 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
531 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
533 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
534 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
536 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
538 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
539 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
540 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
541 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
542 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
543 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
544 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
545 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
546 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
547 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
548 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
549 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
550 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
551 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
552 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
553 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
554 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
556 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
558 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
559 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
560 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
561 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
562 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
563 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
564 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
565 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
566 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
568 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
569 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
570 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
571 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
572 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
573 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
574 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
575 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
576 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
578 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
579 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
580 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
581 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
582 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
583 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
584 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
585 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
586 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
587 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
588 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
590 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
592 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
593 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
594 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
595 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
596 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
597 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
598 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
599 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
600 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
601 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
602 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
603 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
604 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
605 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
606 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
607 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
608 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
610 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
611 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
612 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
613 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
614 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
615 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
616 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
617 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
618 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
619 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
620 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
621 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
622 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
623 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
624 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
625 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
626 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
628 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
630 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
631 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
632 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
633 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
634 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
635 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
636 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
638 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
639 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
640 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
641 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
642 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
643 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
644 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
645 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
646 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
647 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
648 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
649 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
650 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
651 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
652 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
653 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
654 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
655 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
656 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
657 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
658 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
659 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
660 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
661 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
663 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
664 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
665 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
666 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
667 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
668 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
669 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
671 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
672 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
673 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
674 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
675 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
676 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
677 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
678 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
679 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
680 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
681 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
682 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
683 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
684 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
685 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
686 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
687 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
688 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
689 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
690 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
691 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
692 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
693 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
694 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
695 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
696 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
697 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
698 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
699 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
700 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
701 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
702 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
703 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
704 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
705 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
706 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
707 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
708 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
709 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
710 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
711 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
712 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
715 { "spf_guess", vtype_module, US"spf" },
716 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
717 { "spf_received", vtype_module, US"spf" },
718 { "spf_result", vtype_module, US"spf" },
719 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_module, US"spf" },
720 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
722 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
723 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
724 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
726 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
728 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
730 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
731 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
732 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
733 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
735 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
736 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
737 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
738 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
739 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
740 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
741 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
742 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
743 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
744 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
747 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
749 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
750 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
751 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
752 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
753 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
755 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
757 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
758 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
759 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
760 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
761 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
762 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
765 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
768 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
770 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
772 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
774 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
777 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
778 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
779 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
780 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
781 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
782 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
783 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
784 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
785 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
786 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
787 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
788 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
789 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
790 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
791 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
792 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
793 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
794 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
800 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
801 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
802 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
803 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
804 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
805 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
806 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
811 expansion_items(void)
814 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
816 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
817 builtin_macro_create(buf);
821 expansion_operators(void)
824 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
826 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
827 builtin_macro_create(buf);
829 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
831 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
832 builtin_macro_create(buf);
836 expansion_conditions(void)
839 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
841 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
842 builtin_macro_create(buf);
846 expansion_variables(void)
849 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
851 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
852 builtin_macro_create(buf);
860 expansion_operators();
861 expansion_conditions();
862 expansion_variables();
865 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
867 static uschar var_buffer[256];
868 static BOOL malformed_header;
870 /* For textual hashes */
872 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
873 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
876 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
878 /* For numeric hashes */
880 static unsigned int prime[] = {
881 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
882 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
883 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
885 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
887 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
888 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
890 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
891 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
893 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
894 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
896 /* flags for find_header() */
897 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
898 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
899 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
901 /* Recursively called function */
902 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
903 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
906 /*************************************************
907 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
908 *************************************************/
910 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
911 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
914 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
915 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
916 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
917 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
918 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
920 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
921 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
923 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
925 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
927 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
929 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
931 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
933 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
937 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
943 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
945 /*************************************************
946 * Binary chop search on a table *
947 *************************************************/
949 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
952 name the name that is being sought
953 table the table to search
954 table_size the number of items in the table
956 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
960 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
962 uschar **bot = table;
963 uschar **top = table + table_size;
967 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
968 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
969 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
970 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
978 /*************************************************
979 * Check a condition string *
980 *************************************************/
982 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
983 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
984 forced fail or lookup defer.
986 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
987 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
988 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
990 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
993 condition the condition string
994 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
997 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1001 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1002 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1004 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1007 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1008 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1009 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1012 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1013 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1019 /*************************************************
1020 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1021 *************************************************/
1023 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1024 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1025 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1026 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1028 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1029 appallingly bad randomness.
1031 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1036 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1040 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1043 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1046 # undef vaguely_random_number
1048 static pid_t pid = 0;
1051 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1056 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1057 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1058 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1059 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1062 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1063 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1064 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1069 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1070 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1074 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1081 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1082 return arc4random() % max;
1083 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1084 return random() % max;
1086 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1087 return random_number(max);
1094 /*************************************************
1095 * Pick out a name from a string *
1096 *************************************************/
1098 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1101 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1102 max is the length of the buffer
1103 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1104 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1106 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1108 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1109 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1112 static const uschar *
1113 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1116 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1118 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1127 /*************************************************
1128 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1129 *************************************************/
1131 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1132 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1133 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1134 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1135 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1138 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1139 max is the length of the buffer
1140 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1141 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1143 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1146 static const uschar *
1147 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1149 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1150 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1151 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1152 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1154 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1165 /*************************************************
1166 * Pick out a number from a string *
1167 *************************************************/
1170 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1171 s points to the first digit of the number
1173 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1175 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1176 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1179 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1182 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1186 static const uschar *
1187 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1190 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1196 /*************************************************
1197 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1198 *************************************************/
1200 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1203 key points to the name of the key
1204 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1206 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1207 a pointer to the subfield's data
1211 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1213 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1214 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1216 /* Loop to search for the key */
1222 const uschar * dkey = s;
1224 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1225 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1226 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1227 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1229 data = string_dequote(&s);
1230 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1233 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1242 find_var_ent(uschar * name, var_entry * table, unsigned nent)
1247 while (last > first)
1249 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1250 int c = Ustrcmp(name, table[middle].name);
1252 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1253 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1254 return &table[middle];
1259 /*************************************************
1260 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1261 *************************************************/
1263 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1264 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1265 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1266 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1269 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1272 field number of field to be extracted,
1273 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1274 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1275 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1277 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1278 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1282 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1287 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1289 if (field == 0) return s;
1291 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1292 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1293 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1295 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1301 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1302 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1303 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1307 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1308 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1312 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1318 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1322 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1333 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1335 const uschar * tlist = list;
1337 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1338 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1342 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1345 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1346 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1347 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1351 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1352 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1359 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1361 static certfield certfields[] =
1362 { /* linear search; no special order */
1363 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1364 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1365 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1366 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1367 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1368 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1369 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1370 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1371 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1372 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1373 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1377 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1381 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
1383 expand_string_message =
1384 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1385 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1387 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1388 want to do that in future */
1389 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1391 expand_string_message =
1392 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1393 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1395 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1398 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1399 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1401 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1402 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1404 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1406 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1408 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1411 expand_string_message =
1412 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1415 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1417 /*************************************************
1418 * Extract a substring from a string *
1419 *************************************************/
1421 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1424 subject the input string
1425 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1426 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1427 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1428 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1429 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1430 len set to the length of the returned string
1432 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1436 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1438 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1440 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1444 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1445 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1446 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1452 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1456 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1458 else if (value2 < 0)
1465 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1466 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1467 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1471 if (value1 > sublen)
1476 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1479 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1480 the required characters. */
1482 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1484 return subject + value1;
1490 /*************************************************
1491 * Old-style hash of a string *
1492 *************************************************/
1494 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1497 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1498 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1499 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1500 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1501 len set to the length of the returned string
1503 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1507 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1509 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1511 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1512 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1514 expand_string_message =
1515 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1519 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1520 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1521 expanded substring). */
1523 if (value1 < sublen)
1528 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1530 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1531 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1532 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1534 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1535 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1537 else value1 = sublen;
1546 /*************************************************
1547 * Numeric hash of a string *
1548 *************************************************/
1550 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1551 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1554 subject the input string
1555 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1556 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1557 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1558 len set to the length of the returned string
1560 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1564 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1566 uschar *s = subject;
1568 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1572 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1573 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1576 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1579 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1581 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1585 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1586 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1597 /*************************************************
1598 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1599 *************************************************/
1601 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1602 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1603 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1604 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1605 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1609 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1610 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1611 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1612 if exists_only is TRUE
1613 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1614 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1615 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1618 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1619 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1620 for $message_headers_raw.
1622 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1623 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1624 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1625 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1626 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1627 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1629 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1634 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1637 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1642 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1643 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1644 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1649 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1650 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1653 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1654 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1655 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1656 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1658 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1661 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1662 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1663 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1665 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1667 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1668 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1669 need to do this once. */
1671 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1674 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1676 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1677 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1679 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1680 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1681 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1682 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1683 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1686 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1687 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1688 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1689 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1691 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1694 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1697 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1698 if (!g) return US"";
1700 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1703 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1704 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1707 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1708 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1709 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1713 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1714 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1716 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1717 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1718 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1725 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1726 if this was a non-smtp message.
1730 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1732 if (!f.authentication_local)
1734 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1735 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1740 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1741 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1745 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1747 if (sender_host_name)
1748 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1749 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1750 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1751 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1752 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1756 if (sender_host_address)
1757 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1763 /*************************************************
1764 * Return list of recipients *
1765 *************************************************/
1766 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1767 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1768 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1769 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1770 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1777 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1779 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1781 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1782 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1784 gstring_release_unused(g);
1785 return string_from_gstring(g);
1788 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1792 fn_recipients_list(void)
1796 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1798 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1799 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1800 gstring_release_unused(g);
1801 return string_from_gstring(g);
1805 /*************************************************
1806 * Return size of queue *
1807 *************************************************/
1808 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1813 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1817 const uschar * where;
1820 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1822 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1826 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1828 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1829 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1832 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1833 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1834 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1837 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1838 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1839 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1841 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1842 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1844 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1846 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1847 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1849 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1850 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1853 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1856 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1859 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1864 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1869 /*************************************************
1870 * Find value of a variable *
1871 *************************************************/
1873 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1874 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1878 name the name of the variable being sought
1880 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1881 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1882 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1884 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1885 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1887 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1888 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1889 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1892 static const uschar *
1893 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1896 uschar * s, * domain;
1899 var_entry * table = var_table;
1900 unsigned table_count = nelem(var_table);
1902 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1903 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1904 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1905 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1906 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1907 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1908 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1910 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1911 set, in which case give an error. */
1913 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1917 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1918 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1920 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1922 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1923 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1926 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1928 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1931 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1932 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1933 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1935 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1936 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1939 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1940 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1941 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1947 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1949 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name, table, table_count)))
1950 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1952 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1953 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1955 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1961 case vtype_filter_int:
1962 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1966 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1970 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1974 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1978 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1982 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1985 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1986 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1989 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1992 case vtype_load_avg:
1993 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1996 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1997 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1998 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1999 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2000 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2002 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2003 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2004 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2005 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2007 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2008 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2010 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2011 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2012 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2013 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2015 case vtype_msgheaders:
2016 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2017 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2019 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2020 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2021 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2024 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2025 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2026 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2027 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2030 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2031 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2032 int len = message_body_visible;
2034 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2035 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2037 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2039 struct stat statbuf;
2040 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2042 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2043 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2044 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2047 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2048 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2050 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2053 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2055 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2058 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2061 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2063 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2064 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2066 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2067 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2069 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2070 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2072 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2073 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2075 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2076 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2078 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2079 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2081 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2082 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2084 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2085 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2087 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2088 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2089 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2091 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2094 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2095 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2096 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2102 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2103 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2104 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2107 return s ? s : US"";
2109 case vtype_string_func:
2111 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2113 return s ? s : US"";
2119 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2120 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2127 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2128 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2133 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2135 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2138 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_findonly(US"dkim");
2139 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(int);
2141 ? (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[DKIM_EXPAND_QUERY]) ((int)(long)val)
2149 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(val, &errstr);
2152 table = mi->variables;
2153 table_count = mi->variables_count;
2156 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2157 "failed to find %s module for %s: %s", US val, name, errstr);
2162 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2169 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2172 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
2174 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2182 /*************************************************
2183 * Read and expand substrings *
2184 *************************************************/
2186 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2187 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2188 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2191 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2192 n maximum number of substrings
2194 sptr points to current string pointer
2196 skipping the skipping flag
2197 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2198 name name of item, for error message
2199 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2201 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2202 (did not change when expended)
2204 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2205 0 OK; string pointer updated
2206 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2207 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2208 3 other error (expansion failure)
2212 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2213 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2215 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2216 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2218 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2219 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2227 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2233 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2234 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2235 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2237 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2238 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2239 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2241 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2245 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2246 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2249 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2253 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2255 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2261 /*************************************************
2262 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2263 *************************************************/
2265 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2266 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2267 is added on to expand_string_message.
2269 Argument: the name of the variable
2274 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2276 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2277 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2278 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2280 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2281 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2283 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2289 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2290 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2292 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2293 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2294 FAIL access is denied
2295 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2296 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2300 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2303 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2305 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2306 extern int acl_where;
2308 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2309 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2311 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2312 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2313 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2318 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2319 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2323 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2325 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2326 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2328 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2330 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2331 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2332 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2340 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2341 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2342 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2343 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2345 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2346 leading wrap is returned.
2349 s String for de-wrapping
2350 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2353 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2357 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2361 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2363 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2369 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2370 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2371 else if (*p == *wrap)
2382 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2387 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2388 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2390 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2391 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2395 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2397 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2398 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2399 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2401 skip_whitespace(&s);
2404 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2406 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2408 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2409 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2410 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2411 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2412 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2416 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2417 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2419 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2420 if (item == s) return NULL;
2421 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2422 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2428 /************************************************/
2429 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2430 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2433 ss string representation of operator
2434 opname split-out operator name
2438 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2440 const uschar * s = *ss;
2443 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2445 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2457 /* All other conditions are named */
2460 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2463 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2467 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2468 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2471 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2473 *opname = string_copy(name);
2475 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2479 /*************************************************
2480 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2481 *************************************************/
2483 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2484 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2487 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2488 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2494 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2496 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2497 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2499 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2503 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2505 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2506 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2508 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2512 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2515 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2516 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2518 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2525 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2526 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2529 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2530 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2532 len size of output buffer
2536 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2539 const uschar * keyptr;
2541 unsigned int keylen;
2543 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2544 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2546 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2547 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2548 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2549 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2550 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2553 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2555 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2558 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2560 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2561 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2563 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2566 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2568 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2569 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2571 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2573 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2574 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2577 /* Now do the hashes */
2579 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2580 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2581 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2583 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2584 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2585 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2587 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2590 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2592 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2593 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2594 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2595 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2599 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2602 /*************************************************
2603 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2604 *************************************************/
2608 s points to the start of the condition text
2609 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2610 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2611 allocation which must be preserved.
2612 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2613 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2614 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2615 where the answer isn't required
2617 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2621 static const uschar *
2622 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2624 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2626 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2628 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2629 struct stat statbuf;
2632 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2633 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2637 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2639 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2641 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2642 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2650 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2654 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2656 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2657 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2658 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2660 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2661 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2663 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2666 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2667 /* {-for-text-editors */
2668 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2670 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2673 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2674 causes an expansion failure. */
2678 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2679 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2681 expand_string_message = name[0]
2682 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2683 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2684 check_variable_error_message(name);
2687 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2694 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2696 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2697 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2701 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2703 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2704 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2708 /* exists: tests for file existence
2709 isip: tests for any IP address
2710 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2711 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2712 pam: does PAM authentication
2713 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2714 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2715 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2724 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2727 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2731 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2732 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2733 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2734 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2735 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2737 /* {-for-text-editors */
2738 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2740 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2745 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2747 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2750 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2758 const uschar **errpp;
2759 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2760 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2761 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2763 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2764 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2769 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2774 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"pam", NULL);
2775 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2777 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2778 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PAM_AUTH_CALL])
2779 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2783 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2784 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2787 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2789 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"radius", NULL);
2790 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2792 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2793 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[RADIUS_AUTH_CALL])
2794 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2798 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2799 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2801 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2804 int expand_setup = -1;
2805 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8);
2808 if (li && (handle = search_open(NULL, li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
2809 rc = search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2810 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2811 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2813 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2817 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2818 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2821 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2822 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2825 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2826 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2828 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2829 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2831 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2832 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2838 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2839 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2840 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2841 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2842 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2843 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2844 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2849 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2855 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2856 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2858 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2859 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2861 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2864 case 3: goto failout;
2870 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2871 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2876 lookup_value = NULL;
2878 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2879 *yield = cond == testfor;
2883 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2886 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2887 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2895 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2897 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2899 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2900 in their own set of braces. */
2902 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2903 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2904 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2908 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2909 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2910 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2911 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2913 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2914 "error for saslauthd";
2916 case 3: goto failout;
2918 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2921 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2922 &expand_string_message);
2923 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2924 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2928 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2931 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2932 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2934 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2935 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2936 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2937 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2938 variables if it succeeds
2939 match_address: matches in an address list
2940 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2941 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2942 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2945 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2946 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2947 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2948 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2949 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2950 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2959 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2966 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2977 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2980 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2981 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2982 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2983 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2985 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2987 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2988 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2990 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2992 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2994 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2997 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2999 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
3000 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
3001 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
3002 " for security reasons\n");
3003 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3005 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
3006 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3007 checking for them individually. */
3009 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3014 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3018 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3019 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3023 /* Result not required */
3025 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3027 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3033 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3036 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3039 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3042 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3045 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3048 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3051 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3054 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3057 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3060 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3063 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3066 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3069 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3072 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3075 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3077 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3079 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3080 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3081 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3085 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3089 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3090 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3091 CUSS &lookup_value);
3092 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3094 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3095 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3096 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3097 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3099 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3100 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3102 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3108 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3109 check_host_block cb;
3111 cb.host_name = US"";
3112 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3114 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3115 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3118 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3119 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3121 rc = match_check_list(
3122 &sub[1], /* the list */
3123 0, /* separator character */
3124 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3125 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3126 check_host, /* function for testing */
3127 &cb, /* argument for function */
3128 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3129 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3130 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3132 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3134 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3135 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3136 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3142 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3143 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3146 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3147 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3153 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3154 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3155 (build-time choice). */
3156 /* }-for-text-editors */
3159 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3160 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3162 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3164 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3169 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3171 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3172 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3173 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3174 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3178 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3179 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3180 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3181 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3183 else if (sublen == 32)
3186 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3188 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3189 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3190 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3194 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3195 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3200 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3202 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3207 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3209 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3210 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3211 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3215 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3216 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3217 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3218 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3220 else if (sublen == 40)
3223 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3225 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3226 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3227 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3231 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3232 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3237 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3238 /* }-for-text-editors */
3243 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3248 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3253 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3256 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3262 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3263 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3264 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3268 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3269 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3270 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3271 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3276 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3277 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3278 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3281 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3282 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3287 US strerror(errno));
3292 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3297 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3299 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3300 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3302 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3305 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3306 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3308 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3310 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3311 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3314 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3318 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3321 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3323 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3324 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3327 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3331 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3332 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3334 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3335 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3339 /* {-for-text-editors */
3340 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3341 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3344 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3348 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3350 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3351 expand_string_message, opname);
3354 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3356 /* {-for-text-editors */
3359 /* {-for-text-editors */
3360 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3361 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3366 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3368 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3369 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3370 } /* evaluate any more */
3373 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3374 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3375 } /* evaluate any more */
3378 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3379 next = ++s; goto out;
3382 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3384 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3385 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3386 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3387 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3388 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3389 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3393 const uschar * list;
3395 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3397 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3399 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3400 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3401 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3402 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3403 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3405 /* {-for-text-editors */
3406 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3408 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3409 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3413 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3414 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3415 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3417 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3419 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3420 expand_string_message, opname);
3423 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3425 /* {-for-text-editors */
3428 /* {-for-text-editors */
3429 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3430 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3434 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3436 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3437 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3438 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3441 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3443 expand_string_message =
3444 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3445 expand_string_message);
3446 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3450 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3451 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3454 expand_string_message, opname);
3455 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3458 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3459 tempcond? "true":"false");
3461 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3462 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3465 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3470 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3471 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3472 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3473 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3474 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3476 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3477 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3478 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3481 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3487 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3489 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3490 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3491 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3492 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3494 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3495 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3499 case 3: goto failout;
3502 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3503 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3505 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3507 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3508 if (t2 != (t + len))
3515 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3516 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3517 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3518 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3522 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3523 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3525 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3526 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3527 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3530 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3532 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3534 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3538 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3542 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3543 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3544 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3549 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3550 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3553 const pcre2_code * re;
3554 pcre2_match_data * md;
3558 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3560 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3561 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3563 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3564 "error for inbound_srs";
3566 case 3: goto failout;
3569 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3571 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3572 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3573 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3574 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3575 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3577 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3580 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3582 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3584 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3585 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3586 { quoting = 1; break; }
3588 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3590 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3592 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3594 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3596 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3598 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3599 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3603 /* check the timestamp */
3606 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3610 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3611 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3613 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3615 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3617 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3618 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3621 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3623 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3628 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3630 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3632 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3636 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3637 with the one extracted from the arg */
3639 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3640 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3642 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3649 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3650 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3653 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3655 /* Unknown condition */
3658 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3661 } /* End switch on condition type */
3663 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3665 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3666 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3669 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3670 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3674 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3676 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3677 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3678 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3679 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3680 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3695 /*************************************************
3696 * Save numerical variables *
3697 *************************************************/
3699 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3700 restore the numbered variables.
3703 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3704 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3706 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3710 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3712 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3714 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3715 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3722 /*************************************************
3723 * Restore numerical variables *
3724 *************************************************/
3726 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3729 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3730 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3731 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3737 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3738 int *save_expand_nlength)
3740 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3741 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3743 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3744 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3752 /*************************************************
3753 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3754 *************************************************/
3756 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3757 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3758 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3759 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3760 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3764 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3765 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3766 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3767 sptr points to the input string pointer
3768 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3769 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3770 "certextract" for error message
3771 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3774 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3776 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3780 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3781 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3784 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3785 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3786 const uschar * errwhere;
3788 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3790 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3791 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3792 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3795 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3799 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3800 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3804 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3805 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3806 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3812 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3816 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3820 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3821 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3822 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3824 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3825 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3827 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3828 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3832 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3836 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3839 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3841 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3842 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3843 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3844 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3847 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3849 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3850 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3851 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3852 already skipping. */
3854 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3856 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3857 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3858 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3859 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3860 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3863 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3867 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3870 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3873 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3874 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3875 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3876 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3881 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3882 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3883 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3885 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3887 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3890 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3893 expand_string_message =
3894 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3895 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3901 expand_string_message =
3902 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3907 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3909 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3912 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3918 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3923 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3925 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3926 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3931 /* Get here for other failures */
3939 /********************************************************
3940 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3941 ********************************************************/
3943 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3946 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3947 or from the current number of days.
3949 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3950 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3951 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3952 was an error in the conversion.
3957 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3959 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3960 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3961 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3962 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3967 /********************************************************
3968 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3969 ********************************************************/
3971 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3975 address RFC2821 Address to use
3976 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3978 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3981 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3982 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3983 there was an error in the process.
3987 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3989 gstring * hash_source;
3992 uschar innerhash[20];
3993 uschar finalhash[20];
3994 uschar innerkey[64];
3995 uschar outerkey[64];
3996 uschar *finalhash_hex;
4001 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
4004 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
4005 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
4006 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4009 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4011 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4012 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4014 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4016 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4017 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4020 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4021 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4022 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4024 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4025 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4026 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4028 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4030 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4031 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4033 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4034 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4038 return finalhash_hex;
4044 /*************************************************
4045 * Join a file onto the output string *
4046 *************************************************/
4048 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4049 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4050 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4054 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4055 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4057 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4061 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4063 uschar buffer[1024];
4065 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4067 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4068 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4069 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4070 if (eol && buffer[len])
4071 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4079 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4082 uschar buffer[1024];
4084 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4086 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4087 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4088 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4089 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4091 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4092 are actually EOF. */
4099 /*************************************************
4100 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4101 *************************************************/
4103 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4104 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4105 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4108 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4109 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4110 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4111 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4113 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4114 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4117 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4120 static int_eximarith_t
4121 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4124 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4129 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4131 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4133 *error = US"expecting operator";
4139 static int_eximarith_t
4140 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4146 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4149 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4151 switch (tolower(*s))
4154 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4155 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4156 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4158 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4163 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4167 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4175 static int_eximarith_t
4176 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4180 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4181 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4184 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4185 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4186 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4189 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4196 static int_eximarith_t
4197 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4200 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4203 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4206 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4208 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4209 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4210 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4211 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4212 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4213 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4214 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4215 * to use? There is none.
4216 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4217 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4218 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4219 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4220 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4221 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4222 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4223 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4224 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4226 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4229 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4230 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4240 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4256 static int_eximarith_t
4257 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4260 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4263 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4266 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4268 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4269 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4270 { /* over-conservative check */
4272 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4275 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4283 static int_eximarith_t
4284 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4287 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4290 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4295 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4297 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4305 static int_eximarith_t
4306 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4309 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4316 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4326 static int_eximarith_t
4327 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4330 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4337 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4347 static int_eximarith_t
4348 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4351 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4358 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4369 /************************************************/
4370 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4371 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4374 cond_type Comparison operator code
4375 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4377 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4381 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4382 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4384 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4388 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4389 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4390 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4391 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4395 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4396 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4397 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4398 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4405 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4406 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4407 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4408 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4409 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4410 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4411 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4412 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4415 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4419 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4421 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4423 tree_node *t = NULL;
4424 const uschar * list;
4427 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4428 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4429 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4430 uschar * buffer = b;
4432 if (*name == '+') name++;
4433 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4435 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4436 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4437 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4438 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4440 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4442 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4443 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4444 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4445 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4447 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4455 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4456 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4457 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4458 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4463 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4465 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4466 rather than getting each in new memory */
4468 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4469 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4471 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4473 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4477 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4479 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4480 if (expand_string_message)
4484 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4487 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4489 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4491 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4492 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4493 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4494 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4496 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4497 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4500 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4503 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4510 /************************************************/
4512 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4515 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4517 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4518 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4520 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4521 if (is_tainted(value))
4522 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4523 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4527 /*************************************************
4529 *************************************************/
4531 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4532 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4534 \... normal escaping rules
4535 $name substitutes the variable
4537 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4538 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4539 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4541 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4542 them here in detail any more.
4544 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4545 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4546 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4547 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4548 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4550 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4551 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4552 happening lower down.
4554 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4555 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4556 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4557 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4558 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4560 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4561 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4562 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4563 $message_headers which can get very long.
4565 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4566 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4567 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4568 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4569 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4570 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4573 string the string to be expanded
4575 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4576 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4577 FALSE if it's just another character
4578 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4579 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4580 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4581 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4582 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4584 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4586 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4587 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4588 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4589 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4593 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4594 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4596 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4597 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4599 const uschar * s = string;
4600 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4601 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4602 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4605 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4606 expand_string_message = US"";
4608 if (is_tainted(string))
4610 expand_string_message =
4611 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4612 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4622 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4624 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4625 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4629 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4630 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4631 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4632 the escapes are the standard set. */
4638 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4644 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4645 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4648 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4649 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4650 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4657 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4658 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4659 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4660 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4667 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4668 looking for a terminating } character. */
4670 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4672 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4675 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4676 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4678 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4680 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4681 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4687 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4688 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4689 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4690 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4691 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4692 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4697 const uschar * value;
4698 int newsize = 0, len;
4702 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4704 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4707 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4709 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4710 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4712 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4714 reset_point = store_mark();
4715 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4720 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4721 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4723 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4726 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4727 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4729 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4731 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4732 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4734 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4735 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4736 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4737 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4741 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4748 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4750 expand_string_message =
4751 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4752 check_variable_error_message(name);
4756 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4757 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4758 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4759 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4760 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4761 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4762 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4764 len = Ustrlen(value);
4765 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4766 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4767 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4770 yield->size = newsize;
4772 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4775 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4780 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4783 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4784 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4786 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4787 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4788 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4793 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4795 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4797 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4801 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4802 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4807 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4810 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4813 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4815 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4816 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4817 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4824 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4828 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4829 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4832 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4833 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4835 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4836 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4839 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4842 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4843 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4844 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4845 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4846 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4847 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4848 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4852 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4854 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4858 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4860 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4861 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4863 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4867 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4872 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4874 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4878 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4881 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4882 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4888 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4889 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4891 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4893 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4895 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4896 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4898 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4901 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4902 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4903 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4905 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4906 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4907 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4908 yield = misc_mod_authres(yield);
4912 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4913 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4914 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4915 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4920 const uschar *next_s;
4921 int save_expand_nmax =
4922 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4923 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4925 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4926 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4927 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4931 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4932 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4933 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4938 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4939 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4941 switch(process_yesno(
4942 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4943 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4944 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4945 &s, /* input pointer */
4946 &yield, /* output pointer */
4947 US"if", /* condition type */
4950 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4951 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4954 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4957 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4958 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4959 save_expand_nlength);
4964 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4965 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4969 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4971 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4973 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4976 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4978 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4981 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4983 expand_string_message =
4985 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4990 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4992 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4993 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4995 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
5000 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
5001 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5002 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5003 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5004 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5005 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5009 int expand_setup = 0, nameptr = 0;
5010 int partial, affixlen, starflags;
5011 const lookup_info * li;
5012 uschar * key, * filename;
5013 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5014 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5015 int save_expand_nmax =
5016 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5018 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5020 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5024 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5025 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5027 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5029 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5030 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5031 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5034 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5035 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5037 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5041 /* Find out the type of database */
5045 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5049 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5050 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5051 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5053 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5055 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5058 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5059 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5061 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5062 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5064 if (!(li = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5065 &starflags, &opts)))
5067 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5071 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5072 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5074 if (!mac_islookup(li, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5078 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5079 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5086 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5090 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5091 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5092 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5097 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5098 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5100 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5101 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5106 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5107 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5109 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5111 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5112 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5113 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5114 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5117 key = search_args(li, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5119 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5120 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5121 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5122 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5123 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5124 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5125 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5127 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5128 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5129 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5130 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5132 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5133 lookup_value = NULL;
5136 void * handle = search_open(filename, li, 0, NULL, NULL);
5139 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5142 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5143 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5144 if (f.search_find_defer)
5146 expand_string_message =
5147 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5148 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5151 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5154 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5155 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5157 switch(process_yesno(
5158 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5159 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5160 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5161 &s, /* input pointer */
5162 &yield, /* output pointer */
5163 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5166 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5167 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5170 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5171 at this level, and continue. */
5173 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5174 save_expand_nlength);
5176 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5180 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5181 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5182 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5183 arguments (defined below). */
5185 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5189 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5190 "is not included in this binary";
5193 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5195 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5196 gstring * new_yield;
5197 const misc_module_info * mi;
5200 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5202 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5206 if (!(mi = misc_mod_find(US"perl", &errstr)))
5208 expand_string_message =
5209 string_sprintf("failed to locate perl module: %s", errstr);
5213 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5214 name, &resetok, NULL))
5216 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5217 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5219 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5222 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5224 if (!opt_perl_started)
5227 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(uschar *);
5229 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5231 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5232 "using the Perl interpreter";
5235 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5236 initerror = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_STARTUP]) (opt_perl_startup);
5239 expand_string_message =
5240 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5243 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5246 /* Call the function */
5248 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5250 typedef gstring * (*fn_t)(gstring *, uschar **, uschar *, uschar **);
5251 new_yield = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_CAT])
5252 (yield, &expand_string_message,
5253 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5256 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5257 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5258 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5262 if (!expand_string_message)
5264 expand_string_message =
5265 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5266 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5267 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5272 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5273 set during a callback from Perl. */
5275 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5279 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5281 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5282 as BATV-signed return path */
5286 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5288 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5290 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5291 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5293 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5296 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5297 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5298 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5300 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5304 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5305 key number, or unset. */
5308 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5310 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5314 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5317 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5321 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5324 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5325 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5327 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5328 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5329 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5330 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5331 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5336 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5338 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5340 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5342 const pcre2_code * re;
5344 /* Reset expansion variables */
5345 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5346 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5347 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5349 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5351 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5353 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5356 re = regex_must_compile(
5357 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5358 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5360 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5362 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5363 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5364 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5365 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5366 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5370 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5371 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5372 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5373 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5374 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5377 /* Set up expansion variables */
5378 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5379 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5380 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5381 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5382 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5384 /* Now expand the second argument */
5385 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5387 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5389 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5392 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5394 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5398 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5402 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5405 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5407 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5408 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5409 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5411 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5412 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5414 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5415 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5416 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5418 if (iexpire >= inow)
5420 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5421 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5425 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5426 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5431 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5432 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5435 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5436 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5438 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5440 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5442 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5445 yield = string_cat(yield,
5446 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5448 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5449 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5451 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5452 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5455 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5456 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5459 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5461 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5463 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5466 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5470 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5472 case EITEM_READFILE:
5475 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5477 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5479 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5483 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5485 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5486 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5488 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5491 /* Open the file and read it */
5493 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5495 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5499 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5504 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5505 Inet or Unix domain */
5507 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5510 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5512 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5514 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5518 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5519 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5521 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5523 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5524 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5525 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5528 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5529 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5531 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5533 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5536 int expand_setup = -1;
5541 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5545 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5549 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5550 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5553 /* Re-marshall the options */
5557 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5561 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5562 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5563 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE, "timeout=%s", item);
5565 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5566 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5567 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5569 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5570 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5571 options is the readsock expansion. */
5573 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5574 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE,
5575 "eol=%s", string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
5578 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5580 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5582 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5583 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5584 search_error_message = NULL;
5588 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5589 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5591 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5592 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5593 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5594 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5596 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5597 search_error_message = NULL;
5601 { /* should not happen, at present */
5602 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5603 search_error_message = NULL;
5608 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5609 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5611 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5613 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5614 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5615 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5618 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5619 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5621 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5624 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5627 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5628 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5630 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5633 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5634 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5635 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5638 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5639 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5640 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5641 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5643 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5646 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5647 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5649 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5653 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5658 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5659 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5661 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5663 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5667 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5670 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5671 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5674 const uschar * t = s;
5675 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5676 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5680 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5682 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5684 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5685 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5689 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5693 /* Locate the end of the args */
5694 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5695 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5697 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5703 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5704 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5705 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5707 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5712 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5713 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5716 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5719 lookup_value = NULL;
5726 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5727 arg, /* raw command */
5728 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5729 0, /* not relevant when... */
5730 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5731 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5732 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5735 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5737 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5738 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5740 expand_string_message =
5741 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5745 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5749 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5750 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5751 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5752 memory just allocated for $value. */
5755 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5756 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5758 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5762 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5763 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5766 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5768 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5770 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5771 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5774 else if (runrc == -257)
5775 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5786 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5788 switch(process_yesno(
5789 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5790 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5791 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5792 &s, /* input pointer */
5793 &yield, /* output pointer */
5794 US"run", /* condition type */
5797 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5798 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5801 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5805 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5809 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5813 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5815 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5816 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5818 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5821 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5822 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5823 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5825 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5829 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5836 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5837 expanded arguments. */
5846 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5849 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5850 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5853 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5854 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5856 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5857 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5859 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5862 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5863 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5864 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5870 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5877 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5879 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5880 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5882 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5883 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5889 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5890 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5891 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5892 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5893 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5896 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5900 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5901 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5902 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5904 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5905 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5907 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5908 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5917 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5918 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5919 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5920 unsigned int keylen;
5922 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5923 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5924 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5925 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5926 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5927 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5929 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5931 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5932 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5934 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5937 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5940 use_base = &md5_base;
5944 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5947 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5953 expand_string_message =
5954 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5959 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5961 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5964 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5966 chash_start(type, use_base);
5967 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5972 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5974 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5975 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5977 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5979 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5980 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5983 /* Now do the hashes */
5985 chash_start(type, use_base);
5986 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5987 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5989 chash_start(type, use_base);
5990 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5991 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5993 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5996 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5998 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5999 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
6002 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
6003 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
6005 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
6009 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
6010 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
6014 const pcre2_code * re;
6015 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
6016 pcre2_match_data * md;
6018 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6019 int save_expand_nmax =
6020 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6021 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6023 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6025 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6026 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6028 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6031 /* Compile the regular expression */
6033 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6034 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6035 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6039 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6041 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6042 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6043 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6046 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6047 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6052 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6053 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6054 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6057 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6058 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6059 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6060 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6061 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6062 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6072 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6076 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6077 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6079 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6081 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6083 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6084 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6088 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6090 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6092 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6094 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6100 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6101 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6102 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6103 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6104 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6105 the next character. */
6107 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6109 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6110 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6114 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6116 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6117 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6118 save_expand_nlength);
6122 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6123 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6127 int field_number = 1;
6128 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6129 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6130 int save_expand_nmax =
6131 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6133 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6134 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6135 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6136 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6138 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6140 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6142 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6143 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6144 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6145 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6149 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6150 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6151 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6153 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6155 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6157 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6158 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6159 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6162 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6163 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6165 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6167 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6168 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6172 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6176 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6177 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6181 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6183 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6185 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6186 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6187 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6191 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6192 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6195 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6196 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6197 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6198 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6204 uschar * p = sub[0];
6206 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6210 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6215 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6225 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6229 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6230 field_number_set = TRUE;
6236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6237 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6238 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6242 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6243 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6245 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6246 lookup_value = NULL;
6250 lookup_value = field_number_set
6251 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6252 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6259 const uschar * list;
6261 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6262 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6264 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6266 expand_string_message =
6267 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6268 expand_string_message,
6269 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6270 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6274 if (field_number_set)
6276 if (field_number <= 0)
6278 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6279 "be greater than zero";
6282 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6284 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6287 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6292 lookup_value = NULL;
6293 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6295 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6296 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6298 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6300 expand_string_message =
6301 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6302 expand_string_message);
6303 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6305 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6307 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6308 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6310 expand_string_message =
6311 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6312 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6315 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6323 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6325 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6327 expand_string_message =
6328 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6329 expand_string_message);
6330 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6335 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6336 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6338 switch(process_yesno(
6339 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6340 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6341 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6342 &s, /* input pointer */
6343 &yield, /* output pointer */
6344 US"extract", /* condition type */
6347 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6348 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6351 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6353 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6354 save_expand_nlength);
6356 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6360 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6362 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6364 int field_number = 1;
6365 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6366 int save_expand_nmax =
6367 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6369 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6370 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6372 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6374 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6376 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6377 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6378 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6381 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6382 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6383 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6386 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6387 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6388 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6391 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6392 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6400 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6404 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6407 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6409 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6419 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6422 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6430 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6431 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6433 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6435 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6436 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6438 switch(process_yesno(
6439 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6440 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6441 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6442 &s, /* input pointer */
6443 &yield, /* output pointer */
6444 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6447 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6448 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6451 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6453 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6454 save_expand_nlength);
6456 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6460 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6463 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6465 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6466 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6468 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6470 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6472 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6473 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6475 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6480 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6482 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6483 int save_expand_nmax =
6484 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6486 /* Read the field argument */
6487 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6489 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6490 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6492 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6493 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6494 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6497 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6498 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6500 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6505 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6509 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6513 /* inspect the cert argument */
6514 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6516 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6517 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6521 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6522 "be a certificate variable";
6525 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6526 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6527 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6530 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6531 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6534 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6535 lookup_value = NULL;
6538 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6539 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6541 switch(process_yesno(
6542 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6543 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6544 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6545 &s, /* input pointer */
6546 &yield, /* output pointer */
6547 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6550 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6551 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6554 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6555 save_expand_nlength);
6556 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6559 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6561 /* Handle list operations */
6567 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6568 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6569 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6570 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6571 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6573 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6574 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6576 expand_string_message =
6577 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6578 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6581 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6582 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6583 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6584 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6587 expand_string_message =
6588 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6589 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6592 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6595 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6596 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6598 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6599 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6601 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6602 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6603 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6604 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6605 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6608 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6609 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6613 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6614 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6616 expand_string_message =
6617 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6618 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6623 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6624 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6625 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6626 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6627 the normal internal expansion function. */
6629 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6630 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6631 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6632 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6634 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6638 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6639 expand_string_message, name);
6643 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6646 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6647 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6652 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6655 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6660 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6661 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6663 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6664 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6666 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6668 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6669 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6671 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6674 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6675 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6677 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6679 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6680 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6681 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6682 expand_string_message, name);
6685 lookup_value = save_value;
6686 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6687 condresult? "true":"false");
6689 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6691 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6694 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6696 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6697 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6698 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6701 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6702 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6703 expand_string_message, name);
6706 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6708 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6709 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6713 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6714 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6715 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6716 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6717 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6718 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6720 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6721 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6723 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6724 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6725 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6727 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6728 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6732 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6734 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6736 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6737 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6740 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6741 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6745 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6746 final one at the end. */
6748 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6749 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6751 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6754 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6756 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6757 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6760 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6761 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6762 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6764 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6766 /* Restore preserved $item */
6768 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6769 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6775 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6776 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6777 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6778 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6779 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6781 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6782 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6784 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6785 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6788 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6789 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6790 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6793 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6794 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6797 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6798 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6800 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6801 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6804 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6805 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6806 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6809 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6810 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6813 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6815 if (!expand_string_message)
6816 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6821 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6822 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6823 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6824 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6828 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6832 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6833 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6835 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6836 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6840 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6841 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6843 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6847 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6848 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6853 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6857 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6859 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6861 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6862 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6864 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6866 /* extract field for comparisons */
6867 iterate_item = srcitem;
6868 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6869 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6872 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6873 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6877 /* Insertion sort */
6879 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6880 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6884 /* field for comparison */
6885 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6888 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6890 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6891 srcfield, dstfield))
6893 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6894 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6896 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6897 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6900 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6901 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6903 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6904 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6906 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6908 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6909 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6915 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6916 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6919 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6922 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6923 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6926 dstlist = newlist->s;
6927 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6929 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6930 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6934 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6936 /* Restore preserved $item */
6937 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6941 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6946 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6947 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6948 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6949 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6951 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6954 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6955 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6956 "is not included in this binary";
6959 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6962 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6965 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6967 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6969 expand_string_message =
6970 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6974 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6975 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6977 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6978 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6980 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6983 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6984 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6986 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6988 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6992 argv[0], dlerror());
6993 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6996 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6997 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6998 t->data.ptr = handle;
6999 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
7002 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
7003 function pointer. */
7005 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
7007 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
7008 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
7009 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
7013 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
7014 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
7015 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
7016 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
7017 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7018 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7022 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7024 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7026 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7027 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7028 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7029 else if (status != FAIL)
7030 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7031 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7035 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7038 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7040 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7043 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7045 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7048 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7049 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7050 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7053 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7054 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7057 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7059 switch(process_yesno(
7060 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7061 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7062 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7063 &s, /* input pointer */
7064 &yield, /* output pointer */
7065 US"env", /* condition type */
7068 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7069 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7071 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7076 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7077 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7082 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7084 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7086 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7087 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7089 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7091 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7093 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7095 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7097 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7098 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7099 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7100 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7102 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7107 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7108 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7109 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7110 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7112 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7114 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7116 int start, end, domain;
7117 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7118 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7124 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7125 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7127 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7128 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7131 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7132 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7134 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7136 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7139 gstring_release_unused(h);
7140 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7142 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7145 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7146 it was for good reason */
7148 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7149 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7150 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7152 /* @$original_domain */
7153 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7154 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7157 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7161 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7165 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7168 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7169 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7170 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7171 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7178 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7179 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7180 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7186 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7188 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7191 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7192 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7193 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7194 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7196 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7197 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7199 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7201 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7202 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7203 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7206 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7207 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7218 const uschar * s1 = s;
7219 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7220 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7221 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7224 expand_string_message =
7225 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7226 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7228 if ( (vp = find_var_ent(sub, var_table, nelem(var_table)))
7229 && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7239 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7240 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7241 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7246 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7247 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7248 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7249 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7250 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7252 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7254 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7255 to the main loop top. */
7258 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7264 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7269 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7270 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7274 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7276 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7283 unsigned long int n = 0;
7286 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7289 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7290 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7293 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7295 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7302 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7305 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7306 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7309 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7313 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7318 unsigned long int n = 0;
7321 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7324 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7325 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7329 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7331 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7337 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7338 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7341 expand_string_message =
7342 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7343 expand_string_message);
7346 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7352 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7353 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7354 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7360 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7361 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7362 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7368 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7370 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7371 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7379 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7380 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7381 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7387 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7389 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7390 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7398 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7399 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7400 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7406 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7407 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7408 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7409 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7411 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7416 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7417 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7418 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7419 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7422 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7424 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7428 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7429 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7431 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7434 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7439 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7443 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7444 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7445 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7446 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7447 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7450 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7452 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7456 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7457 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7459 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7463 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7467 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7469 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7471 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7476 const uschar * list = arg;
7478 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7481 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7485 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7486 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7490 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7500 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7502 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7513 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7514 "number of characters", sub);
7518 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7520 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7521 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7531 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7532 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7536 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7540 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7543 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7544 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7546 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7551 /* count the number of list elements */
7555 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7556 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7558 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7559 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7563 /* expand a named list given the name */
7564 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7567 expand_string_message = NULL;
7568 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7569 if (expand_string_message)
7573 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7575 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7576 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7583 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7587 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7589 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7594 if (maskoffset == 0)
7596 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7601 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7603 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7610 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7611 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7613 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7615 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7617 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7618 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7619 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7621 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7623 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7624 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7625 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7628 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7629 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7635 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7637 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7644 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7647 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7648 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7649 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7650 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7654 expand_string_message =
7655 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7659 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7660 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7661 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7667 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7671 int start, end, domain;
7672 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7675 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7676 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7677 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7678 : string_cat(yield, t);
7679 else if (domain > 0)
7680 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7686 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7687 uschar *address, *error;
7688 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7689 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7691 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7692 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7695 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7696 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7699 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7703 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7704 uschar saveend = *p;
7706 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7710 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7711 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7712 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7713 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7714 character, or is an empty string. */
7718 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7719 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7723 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7724 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7726 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7729 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7730 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7731 address += seglen + 1;
7734 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7735 redundant final one at the end. */
7737 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7740 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7744 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7747 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7748 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7753 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7754 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7756 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7757 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7759 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7763 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7766 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7767 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7770 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7771 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7773 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7774 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7775 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7776 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7777 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7781 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7785 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7786 else if (*t == '\r')
7787 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7790 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7791 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7792 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7794 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7797 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7800 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7804 const lookup_info * li;
7805 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7807 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7809 if (!(li = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))))
7811 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7816 sub = (li->quote)(sub, opt, li->acq_num);
7822 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7823 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7828 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7832 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7833 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7837 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7841 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7842 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7847 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7848 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7851 yield = string_cat(yield,
7852 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7856 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7862 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7863 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7866 expand_string_message = error;
7869 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7873 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7878 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7883 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7885 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7890 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7892 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7896 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7897 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7898 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7900 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7903 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7904 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7906 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7907 gstring_reset(yield);
7909 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7910 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7912 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7921 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7922 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7923 complete = 1; /* error */
7926 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7927 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7928 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7929 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7930 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7931 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7932 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7933 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7934 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7935 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7936 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7937 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7938 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7941 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7942 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7947 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7949 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7951 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7954 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7955 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7960 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7962 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7965 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7967 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7970 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7972 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7975 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7976 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7977 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7981 bytes_left = index = 0;
7982 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7984 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7985 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7986 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7988 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7989 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7990 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7992 if (bytes_left != 0)
7993 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7999 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
8001 uschar * error = NULL;
8002 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8005 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8006 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8007 string_printing(sub), error);
8010 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8014 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8016 uschar * error = NULL;
8017 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8020 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8021 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8022 string_printing(sub), error);
8025 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8029 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8031 uschar * error = NULL;
8032 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8035 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8036 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8037 string_printing(sub), error);
8040 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8041 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8045 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8047 uschar * error = NULL;
8048 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8052 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8053 string_printing(sub), error);
8056 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8059 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8061 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8065 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8066 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8070 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8074 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8075 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8076 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8077 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8081 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8086 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8087 uschar *error = NULL;
8088 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8091 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8092 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8093 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8096 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8100 /* Handle time period formatting */
8104 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8108 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8111 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8115 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8118 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8119 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8122 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8125 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8126 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8130 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8136 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8137 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8138 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8140 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8142 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8149 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8152 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8153 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8156 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8160 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8163 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8166 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8167 whichever is the shorter;
8169 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8170 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8171 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8173 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8174 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8175 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8177 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8178 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8179 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8199 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8204 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8207 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8213 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8214 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8219 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8222 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8227 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8231 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8233 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8235 expand_string_message =
8236 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8239 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8243 /* Perform the required operation */
8245 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8246 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8247 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8248 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8249 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8250 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8252 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8261 uschar **modetable[3];
8265 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8267 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8271 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8273 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8274 sub, strerror(errno));
8278 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8280 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8281 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8282 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8283 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8284 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8285 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8288 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8289 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8290 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8292 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8294 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8299 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8300 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8301 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8302 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8303 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8304 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8305 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8309 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8313 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8315 if (expand_string_message)
8317 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8321 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8323 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8325 int family, maskptr;
8326 uschar reversed[128];
8328 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8331 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8332 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8335 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8336 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8343 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8344 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8348 /* Unknown operator */
8350 expand_string_message =
8351 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8353 } /* EOP_* switch */
8357 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8358 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8359 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8360 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8362 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8365 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8366 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8368 debug_print_taint(res);
8375 /* Not an item or an operator */
8376 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8377 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8378 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8379 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8380 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8381 ($message_headers). */
8385 const uschar * value;
8391 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8392 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8394 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8396 reset_point = store_mark();
8397 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8399 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8401 expand_string_message =
8402 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8403 check_variable_error_message(name);
8406 len = Ustrlen(value);
8407 if (!yield && newsize)
8410 yield->size = newsize;
8412 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8415 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8419 /* Else there's something wrong */
8421 expand_string_message =
8422 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8423 "in a variable reference)", name);
8427 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8428 terminating brace. */
8430 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8432 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8433 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8434 : US"missing } at end of string";
8438 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8439 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8440 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8446 yield = string_get(1);
8447 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8448 if (left) *left = s;
8450 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8451 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8452 will be optimal store usage. */
8454 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8455 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8459 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8460 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8462 (int)(s - string), string);
8463 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8464 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8465 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8466 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8468 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8471 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8472 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8475 debug_print_taint(res);
8477 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8478 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8480 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8485 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8486 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8489 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8490 if (malformed_header)
8491 expand_string_message =
8492 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8494 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8495 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8497 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8498 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8501 if (left) *left = s;
8504 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8505 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8506 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8507 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8508 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8510 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8517 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8518 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8521 the string to be expanded
8522 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8524 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8525 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8529 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8531 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8532 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8534 int old_pool = store_pool;
8537 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8538 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8539 store_pool = old_pool;
8542 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8547 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8548 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8551 expand_string(uschar * string)
8552 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8559 /*************************************************
8561 *************************************************/
8563 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8564 new bit of store. This function does that.
8565 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8567 Argument: the string to be expanded
8568 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8572 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8574 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8575 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8581 /*************************************************
8582 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8583 *************************************************/
8585 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8588 string the string to be expanded
8589 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8591 Returns: the integer value, or
8592 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8593 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8594 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8598 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8600 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8604 /*************************************************
8605 * Interpret string as an integer *
8606 *************************************************/
8608 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8610 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8613 s the string to be expanded
8614 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8616 Returns: the integer value, or
8617 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8618 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8619 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8622 static int_eximarith_t
8623 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8625 int_eximarith_t value;
8626 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8629 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8633 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8634 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8635 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8638 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8640 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8641 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8642 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8643 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8646 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8649 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8653 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8656 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8657 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8658 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8661 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8666 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8671 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8672 else value *= 1024*1024;
8676 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8677 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8681 if (errno == ERANGE)
8682 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8684 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8687 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8692 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8696 addr address being routed
8697 mtype the module type
8698 mname the module name
8699 dbg_opt debug selectors
8700 oname the option name
8701 bvalue the router's boolean value
8702 svalue the router's string value
8703 rvalue where to put the returned value
8705 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8706 DEFER expansion failed
8710 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8711 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8712 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8713 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8715 const uschar * expanded;
8717 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8718 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8720 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8722 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8724 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8728 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8729 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8730 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8734 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8737 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8739 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8743 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8744 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8753 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8756 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8758 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8759 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8761 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8762 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8763 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8764 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8765 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8766 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8767 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8768 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8769 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8771 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8775 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8776 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8781 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8785 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8787 int fd, off = 0, len;
8789 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8791 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file '%s' for reading: %s",
8792 filename, strerror(errno));
8798 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8801 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8809 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8815 /*************************************************
8816 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8817 *************************************************/
8819 uschar * region_start;
8820 uschar * region_end;
8821 const uschar *var_name;
8822 const uschar *var_data;
8825 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8827 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8830 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8832 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8833 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8838 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8840 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8841 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8843 /* check acl_ variables */
8844 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8845 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8847 /* check auth<n> variables.
8848 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8849 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8850 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8852 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8853 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8854 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8855 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8858 /* check known-name variables */
8859 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8860 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8861 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8863 /* check dns and address trees */
8864 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8865 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8866 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8867 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8870 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8871 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8872 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8877 /*************************************************
8878 **************************************************
8879 * Stand-alone test program *
8880 **************************************************
8881 *************************************************/
8887 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8889 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8890 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8892 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8893 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8896 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8897 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8899 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8900 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8908 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8910 uschar buffer[1024];
8912 debug_selector = D_v;
8913 debug_file = stderr;
8914 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8915 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8918 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8920 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8922 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8925 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8926 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8928 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8932 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8935 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8938 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8941 redis_servers = argv[i];
8945 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8949 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8951 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8952 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8956 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8959 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8960 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8963 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8964 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8967 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8969 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8970 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8972 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8974 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8975 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8977 printf("%s\n", yield);
8980 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8981 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8982 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8985 store_reset(reset_point);
8993 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8995 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8998 /* End of expand.c */