1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Code for receiving a message and setting up spool files. */
15 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
23 /*************************************************
24 * Local static variables *
25 *************************************************/
27 static int data_fd = -1;
28 static uschar *spool_name = US"";
30 enum CH_STATE {LF_SEEN, MID_LINE, CR_SEEN};
32 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
33 jmp_buf local_scan_env; /* error-handling context for local_scan */
34 unsigned had_local_scan_crash;
35 unsigned had_local_scan_timeout;
39 /*************************************************
40 * Non-SMTP character reading functions *
41 *************************************************/
43 /* These are the default functions that are set up in the variables such as
44 receive_getc initially. They just call the standard functions, passing stdin as
45 the file. (When SMTP input is occurring, different functions are used by
46 changing the pointer variables.) */
48 uschar stdin_buf[4096];
49 uschar * stdin_inptr = stdin_buf;
50 uschar * stdin_inend = stdin_buf;
55 size_t rc = fread(stdin_buf, 1, sizeof(stdin_buf), stdin);
60 fprintf(stderr, "exim: timed out while reading - message abandoned\n");
61 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
62 LOG_MAIN, "timed out while reading local message");
63 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", NULL); /* Does not return */
67 if (filter_test == FTEST_NONE)
69 fprintf(stderr, "\nexim: %s received - message abandoned\n",
70 had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
71 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s received while reading local message",
72 had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
74 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit", NULL); /* Does not return */
78 stdin_inend = stdin_buf + rc;
79 stdin_inptr = stdin_buf;
84 stdin_getc(unsigned lim)
86 if (stdin_inptr >= stdin_inend)
89 return *stdin_inptr++;
96 return stdin_inptr < stdin_inend;
102 if (stdin_inptr <= stdin_buf)
103 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "buffer underflow in stdin_ungetc");
112 return stdin_hasc() ? FALSE : feof(stdin);
118 return ferror(stdin);
124 /*************************************************
125 * Check that a set sender is allowed *
126 *************************************************/
128 /* This function is called when a local caller sets an explicit sender address.
129 It checks whether this is permitted, which it is for trusted callers.
130 Otherwise, it must match the pattern(s) in untrusted_set_sender.
132 Arguments: the proposed sender address
133 Returns: TRUE for a trusted caller
134 TRUE if the address has been set, untrusted_set_sender has been
135 set, and the address matches something in the list
140 receive_check_set_sender(const uschar * newsender)
142 const uschar * qnewsender;
143 if (f.trusted_caller) return TRUE;
144 if (!newsender || !untrusted_set_sender) return FALSE;
145 qnewsender = Ustrchr(newsender, '@')
146 ? newsender : string_sprintf("%s@%s", newsender, qualify_domain_sender);
147 return match_address_list_basic(qnewsender, CUSS &untrusted_set_sender, 0) == OK;
153 /*************************************************
154 * Read space info for a partition *
155 *************************************************/
157 /* This function is called by receive_check_fs() below, and also by string
158 expansion for variables such as $spool_space. The field names for the statvfs
159 structure are macros, because not all OS have F_FAVAIL and it seems tidier to
160 have macros for F_BAVAIL and F_FILES as well. Some kinds of file system do not
161 have inodes, and they return -1 for the number available.
163 Later: It turns out that some file systems that do not have the concept of
164 inodes return 0 rather than -1. Such systems should also return 0 for the total
165 number of inodes, so we require that to be greater than zero before returning
169 isspool TRUE for spool partition, FALSE for log partition
170 inodeptr address of int to receive inode count; -1 if there isn't one
172 Returns: available on-root space, in kilobytes
173 -1 for log partition if there isn't one
175 All values are -1 if the STATFS functions are not available.
179 receive_statvfs(BOOL isspool, int *inodeptr)
182 struct STATVFS statbuf;
188 /* The spool directory must always exist. */
192 path = spool_directory;
196 /* Need to cut down the log file path to the directory, and to ignore any
197 appearance of "syslog" in it. */
201 int sep = ':'; /* Not variable - outside scripts use */
202 const uschar *p = log_file_path;
205 /* An empty log_file_path means "use the default". This is the same as an
206 empty item in a list. */
208 if (*p == 0) p = US":";
209 /* should never be a tainted list */
210 while ((path = string_nextinlist(&p, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
211 if (Ustrcmp(path, "syslog") != 0)
214 if (path == NULL) /* No log files */
220 /* An empty string means use the default, which is in the spool directory.
221 But don't just use the spool directory, as it is possible that the log
222 subdirectory has been symbolically linked elsewhere. */
226 sprintf(CS buffer, CS"%s/log", CS spool_directory);
232 if ((cp = Ustrrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) *cp = 0;
236 /* We now have the path; do the business */
238 memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
240 if (STATVFS(CS path, &statbuf) != 0)
241 if (stat(CS path, &dummy) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
242 { /* Can happen on first run after installation */
248 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "cannot accept message: failed to stat "
249 "%s directory %s: %s", name, path, strerror(errno));
250 smtp_closedown(US"spool or log directory problem");
251 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
254 *inodeptr = (statbuf.F_FILES > 0)? statbuf.F_FAVAIL : -1;
256 /* Disks are getting huge. Take care with computing the size in kilobytes. */
258 return (int_eximarith_t)(((double)statbuf.F_BAVAIL * (double)statbuf.F_FRSIZE)/1024.0);
261 /* Unable to find partition sizes in this environment. */
271 /*************************************************
272 * Check space on spool and log partitions *
273 *************************************************/
275 /* This function is called before accepting a message; if any thresholds are
276 set, it checks them. If a message_size is supplied, it checks that there is
277 enough space for that size plus the threshold - i.e. that the message won't
278 reduce the space to the threshold. Not all OS have statvfs(); for those that
279 don't, this function always returns TRUE. For some OS the old function and
280 struct name statfs is used; that is handled by a macro, defined in exim.h.
283 msg_size the (estimated) size of an incoming message
285 Returns: FALSE if there isn't enough space, or if the information cannot
287 TRUE if no check was done or there is enough space
291 receive_check_fs(int msg_size)
293 int_eximarith_t space;
296 if (check_spool_space > 0 || msg_size > 0 || check_spool_inodes > 0)
298 space = receive_statvfs(TRUE, &inodes);
301 debug_printf("spool directory space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d "
302 "check_space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d msg_size = %d\n",
303 space, inodes, check_spool_space, check_spool_inodes, msg_size);
305 if ( space >= 0 && space + msg_size / 1024 < check_spool_space
306 || inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_spool_inodes)
308 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "spool directory space check failed: space="
309 PR_EXIM_ARITH " inodes=%d", space, inodes);
314 if (check_log_space > 0 || check_log_inodes > 0)
316 space = receive_statvfs(FALSE, &inodes);
319 debug_printf("log directory space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d "
320 "check_space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d\n",
321 space, inodes, check_log_space, check_log_inodes);
323 if ( space >= 0 && space < check_log_space
324 || inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_log_inodes)
326 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "log directory space check failed: space=" PR_EXIM_ARITH
327 " inodes=%d", space, inodes);
337 /*************************************************
338 * Bomb out while reading a message *
339 *************************************************/
341 /* The common case of wanting to bomb out is if a SIGTERM or SIGINT is
342 received, or if there is a timeout. A rarer case might be if the log files are
343 screwed up and Exim can't open them to record a message's arrival. Handling
344 that case is done by setting a flag to cause the log functions to call this
345 function if there is an ultimate disaster. That is why it is globally
349 reason text reason to pass to the not-quit ACL
350 msg default SMTP response to give if in an SMTP session
355 receive_bomb_out(uschar *reason, uschar *msg)
357 static BOOL already_bombing_out;
358 /* The smtp_notquit_exit() below can call ACLs which can trigger recursive
359 timeouts, if someone has something slow in their quit ACL. Since the only
360 things we should be doing are to close down cleanly ASAP, on the second
361 pass we also close down stuff that might be opened again, before bypassing
362 the ACL call and exiting. */
364 /* If spool_name is set, it contains the name of the data file that is being
365 written. Unlink it before closing so that it cannot be picked up by a delivery
366 process. Ensure that any header file is also removed. */
368 if (spool_name[0] != '\0')
371 spool_name[Ustrlen(spool_name) - 1] = 'H';
373 spool_name[0] = '\0';
376 /* Now close the file if it is open, either as a fd or a stream. */
380 (void)fclose(spool_data_file);
381 spool_data_file = NULL;
383 else if (data_fd >= 0)
385 (void)close(data_fd);
389 /* Attempt to close down an SMTP connection tidily. For non-batched SMTP, call
390 smtp_notquit_exit(), which runs the NOTQUIT ACL, if present, and handles the
393 if (!already_bombing_out)
395 already_bombing_out = TRUE;
398 if (smtp_batched_input)
399 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 %s - message abandoned", msg); /* No return */
400 smtp_notquit_exit(reason, US"421", US"%s %s - closing connection.",
401 smtp_active_hostname, msg);
405 /* Exit from the program (non-BSMTP cases) */
407 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
411 /*************************************************
412 * Data read timeout *
413 *************************************************/
415 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while reading the data that
418 Argument: the signal number
423 data_timeout_handler(int sig)
425 had_data_timeout = sig;
430 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
431 /*************************************************
432 * local_scan() timeout *
433 *************************************************/
435 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while running a local_scan()
436 function. Posix recommends against calling longjmp() from a signal-handler,
437 but the GCC manual says you can so we will, and trust that it's better than
438 calling probably non-signal-safe funxtions during logging from within the
439 handler, even with other compilers.
441 See also https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/745.html which also lists
444 This is all because we have no control over what might be written for a
445 local-scan function, so cannot sprinkle had-signal checks after each
446 call-site. At least with the default "do-nothing" function we won't
449 Argument: the signal number
454 local_scan_timeout_handler(int sig)
456 had_local_scan_timeout = sig;
457 siglongjmp(local_scan_env, 1);
462 /*************************************************
463 * local_scan() crashed *
464 *************************************************/
466 /* Handler function for signals that occur while running a local_scan()
469 Argument: the signal number
474 local_scan_crash_handler(int sig)
476 had_local_scan_crash = sig;
477 siglongjmp(local_scan_env, 1);
480 #endif /*HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN*/
483 /*************************************************
484 * SIGTERM or SIGINT received *
485 *************************************************/
487 /* Handler for SIGTERM or SIGINT signals that occur while reading the
488 data that comprises a message.
490 Argument: the signal number
495 data_sigterm_sigint_handler(int sig)
497 had_data_sigint = sig;
502 /*************************************************
503 * Add new recipient to list *
504 *************************************************/
506 /* This function builds a list of recipient addresses in argc/argv
510 recipient the next address to add to recipients_list
511 pno parent number for fixed aliases; -1 otherwise
517 receive_add_recipient(const uschar * recipient, int pno)
519 if (recipients_count >= recipients_list_max)
521 recipient_item *oldlist = recipients_list;
522 int oldmax = recipients_list_max;
524 const int safe_recipients_limit = INT_MAX / 2 / sizeof(recipient_item);
525 if (recipients_list_max < 0 || recipients_list_max >= safe_recipients_limit)
527 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Too many recipients: %d", recipients_list_max);
530 recipients_list_max = recipients_list_max ? 2*recipients_list_max : 50;
531 recipients_list = store_get(recipients_list_max * sizeof(recipient_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
533 memcpy(recipients_list, oldlist, oldmax * sizeof(recipient_item));
536 recipients_list[recipients_count].address = recipient;
537 recipients_list[recipients_count].pno = pno;
538 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
539 recipients_list[recipients_count].bmi_optin = bmi_current_optin;
540 /* reset optin string pointer for next recipient */
541 bmi_current_optin = NULL;
543 recipients_list[recipients_count].orcpt = NULL;
544 recipients_list[recipients_count].dsn_flags = 0;
545 recipients_list[recipients_count++].errors_to = NULL;
551 /*************************************************
552 * Send user response message *
553 *************************************************/
555 /* This function is passed a default response code and a user message. It calls
556 smtp_message_code() to check and possibly modify the response code, and then
557 calls smtp_respond() to transmit the response. I put this into a function
558 just to avoid a lot of repetition.
561 code the response code
562 user_msg the user message
569 smtp_user_msg(uschar *code, uschar *user_msg)
572 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
573 smtp_respond(code, len, SR_FINAL, user_msg);
581 /*************************************************
582 * Remove a recipient from the list *
583 *************************************************/
585 /* This function is provided for local_scan() to use.
588 recipient address to remove
590 Returns: TRUE if it did remove something; FALSE otherwise
594 receive_remove_recipient(const uschar * recipient)
596 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("receive_remove_recipient(\"%s\") called\n",
598 for (int count = 0; count < recipients_count; count++)
599 if (Ustrcmp(recipients_list[count].address, recipient) == 0)
601 if ((--recipients_count - count) > 0)
602 memmove(recipients_list + count, recipients_list + count + 1,
603 (recipients_count - count)*sizeof(recipient_item));
613 /* Pause for a while waiting for input. If none received in that time,
614 close the logfile, if we had one open; then if we wait for a long-running
615 datasource (months, in one use-case) log rotation will not leave us holding
621 if (!receive_timeout && !receive_hasc())
624 timesince(&t, &received_time);
625 if (t.tv_sec > 30*60)
628 if (poll_one_fd(0, POLLIN, (30*60 - t.tv_sec) * 1000) == 0)
633 /*************************************************
634 * Read data portion of a non-SMTP message *
635 *************************************************/
637 /* This function is called to read the remainder of a message (following the
638 header) when the input is not from SMTP - we are receiving a local message on
639 a standard input stream. The message is always terminated by EOF, and is also
640 terminated by a dot on a line by itself if the flag dot_ends is TRUE. Split the
641 two cases for maximum efficiency.
643 Ensure that the body ends with a newline. This will naturally be the case when
644 the termination is "\n.\n" but may not be otherwise. The RFC defines messages
645 as "sequences of lines" - this of course strictly applies only to SMTP, but
646 deliveries into BSD-type mailbox files also require it. Exim used to have a
647 flag for doing this at delivery time, but as it was always set for all
648 transports, I decided to simplify things by putting the check here instead.
650 There is at least one MUA (dtmail) that sends CRLF via this interface, and
651 other programs are known to do this as well. Exim used to have a option for
652 dealing with this: in July 2003, after much discussion, the code has been
653 changed to default to treat any of LF, CRLF, and bare CR as line terminators.
655 However, for the case when a dot on a line by itself terminates a message, the
656 only recognized terminating sequences before and after the dot are LF and CRLF.
657 Otherwise, having read EOL . CR, you don't know whether to read another
660 Internally, in messages stored in Exim's spool files, LF is used as the line
661 terminator. Under the new regime, bare CRs will no longer appear in these
665 fout a FILE to which to write the message
667 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
671 read_message_data(FILE *fout)
675 register int linelength = 0;
677 /* Handle the case when only EOF terminates the message */
684 log_close_chk(), (ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)) != EOF;
687 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
688 if (last_ch == '\r' && ch != '\n')
690 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
691 max_received_linelength = linelength;
693 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
697 if (ch == '\r') continue;
699 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
702 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
703 max_received_linelength = linelength;
708 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
713 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
714 max_received_linelength = linelength;
715 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
723 /* Handle the case when a dot on a line on its own, or EOF, terminates. */
727 while (log_close_chk(), (ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)) != EOF)
729 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
732 case 0: /* Normal state (previous char written) */
736 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
737 max_received_linelength = linelength;
742 { ch_state = 2; continue; }
745 case 1: /* After written "\n" */
746 if (ch == '.') { ch_state = 3; continue; }
747 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 2; continue; }
748 if (ch == '\n') { body_linecount++; linelength = -1; }
753 body_linecount++; /* After unwritten "\r" */
754 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
755 max_received_linelength = linelength;
763 if (message_size++, fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
764 if (ch == '\r') continue;
770 case 3: /* After "\n." (\n written, dot not) */
771 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
772 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 4; continue; }
775 if (fputc('.', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
779 case 4: /* After "\n.\r" (\n written, rest not) */
780 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
783 if (fputs(".\n", fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
784 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 2; continue; }
790 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
791 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
794 /* Get here if EOF read. Unless we have just written "\n", we need to ensure
795 the message ends with a newline, and we must also write any characters that
796 were saved up while testing for an ending dot. */
800 static uschar *ends[] = { US"\n", NULL, US"\n", US".\n", US".\n" };
801 if (fputs(CS ends[ch_state], fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
802 message_size += Ustrlen(ends[ch_state]);
812 /*************************************************
813 * Read data portion of an SMTP message *
814 *************************************************/
816 /* This function is called to read the remainder of an SMTP message (after the
817 headers), or to skip over it when an error has occurred. In this case, the
818 output file is passed as NULL.
820 If any line begins with a dot, that character is skipped. The input should only
821 be successfully terminated by CR LF . CR LF unless it is local (non-network)
822 SMTP, in which case the CRs are optional, but...
824 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
825 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
826 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
828 July 2003: Bare CRs cause trouble. We now treat them as line terminators as
829 well, so that there are no CRs in spooled messages. However, the message
830 terminating dot is not recognized between two bare CRs.
833 fout a FILE to which to write the message; NULL if skipping
835 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
839 read_message_data_smtp(FILE * fout)
841 enum { s_linestart, s_normal, s_had_cr, s_had_nl_dot, s_had_dot_cr } ch_state =
843 int linelength = 0, ch;
845 while ((ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)) != EOF)
847 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
850 case s_linestart: /* After LF or CRLF */
853 ch_state = s_had_nl_dot;
854 continue; /* Don't ever write . after LF */
858 /* Else fall through to handle as normal uschar. */
860 case s_normal: /* Normal state */
864 continue; /* Don't write the CR */
866 if (ch == '\n') /* Bare NL ends line */
868 ch_state = s_linestart;
870 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
871 max_received_linelength = linelength;
876 case s_had_cr: /* After (unwritten) CR */
877 body_linecount++; /* Any char ends line */
878 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
879 max_received_linelength = linelength;
881 if (ch == '\n') /* proper CRLF */
882 ch_state = s_linestart;
885 message_size++; /* convert the dropped CR to a stored NL */
886 if (fout && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
887 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
888 if (ch == '\r') /* CR; do not write */
890 ch_state = s_normal; /* not LF or CR; process as standard */
894 case s_had_nl_dot: /* After [CR] LF . */
895 if (ch == '\n') /* [CR] LF . LF */
897 if (ch == '\r') /* [CR] LF . CR */
899 ch_state = s_had_dot_cr;
900 continue; /* Don't write the CR */
902 /* The dot was removed on reaching s_had_nl_dot. For a doubled dot, here,
903 reinstate it to cutthrough. The current ch, dot or not, is passed both to
904 cutthrough and to file below. */
908 cutthrough_data_puts(&c, 1);
913 case s_had_dot_cr: /* After [CR] LF . CR */
915 return END_DOT; /* Preferred termination */
917 message_size++; /* convert the dropped CR to a stored NL */
919 if (fout && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
920 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
924 continue; /* CR; do not write */
930 /* Add the character to the spool file, unless skipping; then loop for the
937 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
938 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
941 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
945 cutthrough_data_puts(&c, 1);
949 /* Fall through here if EOF encountered. This indicates some kind of error,
950 since a correct message is terminated by [CR] LF . [CR] LF. */
958 /* Variant of the above read_message_data_smtp() specialised for RFC 3030
959 CHUNKING. Accept input lines separated by either CRLF or CR or LF and write
960 LF-delimited spoolfile. Until we have wireformat spoolfiles, we need the
961 body_linecount accounting for proper re-expansion for the wire, so use
962 a cut-down version of the state-machine above; we don't need to do leading-dot
963 detection and unstuffing.
966 fout a FILE to which to write the message; NULL if skipping;
967 must be open for both writing and reading.
969 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
973 read_message_bdat_smtp(FILE * fout)
975 int linelength = 0, ch;
976 enum CH_STATE ch_state = LF_SEEN;
981 switch ((ch = bdat_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)))
983 case EOF: return END_EOF;
984 case ERR: return END_PROTOCOL;
986 /* Nothing to get from the sender anymore. We check the last
987 character written to the spool.
989 RFC 3030 states, that BDAT chunks are normal text, terminated by CRLF.
990 If we would be strict, we would refuse such broken messages.
991 But we are liberal, so we fix it. It would be easy just to append
992 the "\n" to the spool.
994 But there are some more things (line counting, message size calculation and such),
995 that would need to be duplicated here. So we simply do some ungetc
1000 if (fseek(fout, -1, SEEK_CUR) < 0) return END_PROTOCOL;
1001 if (fgetc(fout) == '\n') return END_DOT;
1004 if (linelength == -1) /* \r already seen (see below) */
1006 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Add missing LF\n");
1010 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Add missing CRLF\n");
1011 bdat_ungetc('\r'); /* not even \r was seen */
1015 case '\0': body_zerocount++; break;
1019 case LF_SEEN: /* After LF or CRLF */
1020 ch_state = MID_LINE;
1021 /* fall through to handle as normal uschar. */
1023 case MID_LINE: /* Mid-line state */
1028 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
1029 max_received_linelength = linelength;
1032 else if (ch == '\r')
1035 if (fix_nl) bdat_ungetc('\n');
1036 continue; /* don't write CR */
1040 case CR_SEEN: /* After (unwritten) CR */
1042 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
1043 max_received_linelength = linelength;
1050 if (fout && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
1051 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
1052 if (ch == '\r') continue; /* don't write CR */
1053 ch_state = MID_LINE;
1058 /* Add the character to the spool file, unless skipping */
1064 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
1065 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
1068 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
1072 cutthrough_data_puts(&c, 1);
1079 read_message_bdat_smtp_wire(FILE * fout)
1083 /* Remember that this message uses wireformat. */
1085 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("CHUNKING: %s\n",
1086 fout ? "writing spoolfile in wire format" : "flushing input");
1087 f.spool_file_wireformat = TRUE;
1091 if (chunking_data_left > 0)
1093 unsigned len = MAX(chunking_data_left, thismessage_size_limit - message_size + 1);
1094 uschar * buf = bdat_getbuf(&len);
1096 if (!buf) return END_EOF;
1097 message_size += len;
1098 if (fout && fwrite(buf, len, 1, fout) != 1) return END_WERROR;
1100 else switch (ch = bdat_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
1102 case EOF: return END_EOF;
1103 case EOD: return END_DOT;
1104 case ERR: return END_PROTOCOL;
1110 max_received_linelength
1114 if (fout && fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
1117 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
1125 /*************************************************
1126 * Swallow SMTP message *
1127 *************************************************/
1129 /* This function is called when there has been some kind of error while reading
1130 an SMTP message, and the remaining data may need to be swallowed. It is global
1131 because it is called from smtp_closedown() to shut down an incoming call
1134 Argument: a FILE from which to read the message
1139 receive_swallow_smtp(void)
1141 if (message_ended >= END_NOTENDED)
1142 message_ended = chunking_state <= CHUNKING_OFFERED
1143 ? read_message_data_smtp(NULL)
1144 : read_message_bdat_smtp_wire(NULL);
1149 /*************************************************
1150 * Handle lost SMTP connection *
1151 *************************************************/
1153 /* This function logs connection loss incidents and generates an appropriate
1156 Argument: additional data for the message
1157 Returns: the SMTP response
1161 handle_lost_connection(uschar * s)
1163 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection | L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN,
1164 "%s lost while reading message data%s", smtp_get_connection_info(), s);
1165 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", NULL, NULL);
1166 return US"421 Lost incoming connection";
1172 /*************************************************
1173 * Handle a non-smtp reception error *
1174 *************************************************/
1176 /* This function is called for various errors during the reception of non-SMTP
1177 messages. It either sends a message to the sender of the problem message, or it
1178 writes to the standard error stream.
1181 errcode code for moan_to_sender(), identifying the error
1182 text1 first message text, passed to moan_to_sender()
1183 text2 second message text, used only for stderrr
1184 error_rc code to pass to exim_exit if no problem
1185 f FILE containing body of message (may be stdin)
1186 hptr pointer to instore headers or NULL
1188 Returns: calls exim_exit(), which does not return
1192 give_local_error(int errcode, uschar *text1, uschar *text2, int error_rc,
1193 FILE *f, header_line *hptr)
1195 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
1199 eblock.text1 = text1;
1200 eblock.text2 = US"";
1201 if (!moan_to_sender(errcode, &eblock, hptr, f, FALSE))
1202 error_rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
1205 fprintf(stderr, "exim: %s%s\n", text2, text1); /* Sic */
1207 exim_exit(error_rc);
1212 /*************************************************
1213 * Add header lines set up by ACL *
1214 *************************************************/
1216 /* This function is called to add the header lines that were set up by
1217 statements in an ACL to the list of headers in memory. It is done in two stages
1218 like this, because when the ACL for RCPT is running, the other headers have not
1219 yet been received. This function is called twice; once just before running the
1220 DATA ACL, and once after. This is so that header lines added by MAIL or RCPT
1221 are visible to the DATA ACL.
1223 Originally these header lines were added at the end. Now there is support for
1224 three different places: top, bottom, and after the Received: header(s). There
1225 will always be at least one Received: header, even if it is marked deleted, and
1226 even if something else has been put in front of it.
1229 acl_name text to identify which ACL
1235 add_acl_headers(int where, uschar * acl_name)
1237 header_line * last_received = NULL;
1241 case ACL_WHERE_DKIM:
1242 case ACL_WHERE_MIME:
1243 case ACL_WHERE_DATA:
1244 if ( cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.delivery
1245 && (acl_removed_headers || acl_added_headers))
1247 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Header modification in data ACLs"
1248 " will not take effect on cutthrough deliveries");
1253 if (acl_removed_headers)
1255 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>Headers removed by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
1257 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next) if (h->type != htype_old)
1259 const uschar * list = acl_removed_headers, * s;
1260 int sep = ':'; /* This is specified as a colon-separated list */
1262 /* If a list element has a leading '^' then it is an RE for
1263 the whole header, else just a header name. */
1264 while ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1267 regex_must_compile(s, MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE),
1268 h->text, h->slen, NULL)
1270 || header_testname(h, s, Ustrlen(s), FALSE)
1273 h->type = htype_old;
1274 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" %s", h->text);
1277 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
1278 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>\n");
1281 if (!acl_added_headers) return;
1282 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>Headers added by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
1284 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers, * next; h; h = next)
1291 h->next = header_list;
1293 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" (at top)");
1299 last_received = header_list;
1300 while (!header_testname(last_received, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
1301 last_received = last_received->next;
1302 while (last_received->next &&
1303 header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
1304 last_received = last_received->next;
1306 h->next = last_received->next;
1307 last_received->next = h;
1308 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" (after Received:)");
1312 /* add header before any header which is NOT Received: or Resent- */
1313 last_received = header_list;
1314 while ( last_received->next &&
1315 ( (header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE)) ||
1316 (header_testname_incomplete(last_received->next, US"Resent-", 7, FALSE)) ) )
1317 last_received = last_received->next;
1318 /* last_received now points to the last Received: or Resent-* header
1319 in an uninterrupted chain of those header types (seen from the beginning
1320 of all headers. Our current header must follow it. */
1321 h->next = last_received->next;
1322 last_received->next = h;
1323 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" (before any non-Received: or Resent-*: header)");
1328 header_last->next = h;
1329 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" ");
1333 if (!h->next) header_last = h;
1335 /* Check for one of the known header types (From:, To:, etc.) though in
1336 practice most added headers are going to be "other". Lower case
1337 identification letters are never stored with the header; they are used
1338 for existence tests when messages are received. So discard any lower case
1341 h->type = header_checkname(h, FALSE);
1342 if (h->type >= 'a') h->type = htype_other;
1344 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf("%s", h->text);
1347 acl_added_headers = NULL;
1348 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>\n");
1353 /*************************************************
1354 * Add host information for log line *
1355 *************************************************/
1357 /* Called for acceptance and rejecting log lines. This adds information about
1358 the calling host to a string that is being built dynamically.
1361 s the dynamic string
1363 Returns: the extended string
1367 add_host_info_for_log(gstring * g)
1369 if (sender_fullhost)
1371 if (LOGGING(dnssec) && sender_host_dnssec) /*XXX sender_helo_dnssec? */
1372 g = string_catn(g, US" DS", 3);
1373 g = string_append(g, 2, US" H=", sender_fullhost);
1374 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
1375 g = string_fmt_append(g, " I=[%s]:%d", interface_address, interface_port);
1377 if (f.tcp_in_fastopen && !f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged)
1379 g = string_catn(g, US" TFO*", f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? 5 : 4);
1380 f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged = TRUE;
1383 g = string_append(g, 2, US" U=", sender_ident);
1384 if (LOGGING(connection_id))
1385 g = string_fmt_append(g, " Ci=%lu", connection_id);
1386 if (received_protocol)
1387 g = string_append(g, 2, US" P=", received_protocol);
1388 if (LOGGING(pipelining) && f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised)
1390 g = string_catn(g, US" L", 2);
1391 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1392 if (f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used)
1393 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
1394 else if (f.smtp_in_early_pipe_advertised)
1395 g = string_catn(g, US".", 1);
1397 if (!f.smtp_in_pipelining_used)
1398 g = string_catn(g, US"-", 1);
1405 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1407 /*************************************************
1408 * Run the MIME ACL on a message *
1409 *************************************************/
1411 /* This code is in a subroutine so that it can be used for both SMTP
1412 and non-SMTP messages. It is called with a non-NULL ACL pointer.
1415 acl The ACL to run (acl_smtp_mime or acl_not_smtp_mime)
1416 smtp_yield_ptr Set FALSE to kill messages after dropped connection
1417 smtp_reply_ptr Where SMTP reply is being built
1418 blackholed_by_ptr Where "blackholed by" message is being built
1420 Returns: TRUE to carry on; FALSE to abandon the message
1424 run_mime_acl(uschar *acl, BOOL *smtp_yield_ptr, uschar **smtp_reply_ptr,
1425 uschar **blackholed_by_ptr)
1428 uschar * rfc822_file_path = NULL;
1429 unsigned long mbox_size;
1430 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1431 int mime_part_count_buffer = -1;
1432 uschar * mbox_filename;
1435 /* check if it is a MIME message */
1437 for (header_line * my_headerlist = header_list; my_headerlist;
1438 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next)
1439 if ( my_headerlist->type != '*' /* skip deleted headers */
1440 && strncmpic(my_headerlist->text, US"Content-Type:", 13) == 0
1443 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Found Content-Type: header - executing acl_smtp_mime.\n");
1447 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("No Content-Type: header - presumably not a MIME message.\n");
1452 /* make sure the eml mbox file is spooled up */
1453 if (!(mbox_file = spool_mbox(&mbox_size, NULL, &mbox_filename)))
1454 { /* error while spooling */
1455 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1456 "acl_smtp_mime: error while creating mbox spool file, message temporarily rejected.");
1457 Uunlink(spool_name);
1459 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1462 smtp_respond(US"451", 3, SR_FINAL, US"temporary local problem");
1463 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1464 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1465 return FALSE; /* Indicate skip to end of receive function */
1471 mime_part_count = -1;
1472 rc = mime_acl_check(acl, mbox_file, NULL, &user_msg, &log_msg);
1473 (void)fclose(mbox_file);
1475 if (rfc822_file_path)
1477 mime_part_count = mime_part_count_buffer;
1479 if (unlink(CS rfc822_file_path) == -1)
1481 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1482 "acl_smtp_mime: can't unlink RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1485 rfc822_file_path = NULL;
1488 /* check if we must check any message/rfc822 attachments */
1491 uschar * scandir = string_copyn(mbox_filename,
1492 Ustrrchr(mbox_filename, '/') - mbox_filename);
1493 struct dirent * entry;
1496 for (tempdir = exim_opendir(scandir); entry = readdir(tempdir); )
1497 if (strncmpic(US entry->d_name, US"__rfc822_", 9) == 0)
1499 rfc822_file_path = string_sprintf("%s/%s", scandir, entry->d_name);
1501 debug_printf("RFC822 attachment detected: running MIME ACL for '%s'\n",
1507 if (rfc822_file_path)
1509 if ((mbox_file = Ufopen(rfc822_file_path, "rb")))
1511 /* set RFC822 expansion variable */
1513 mime_part_count_buffer = mime_part_count;
1514 goto MIME_ACL_CHECK;
1516 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1517 "acl_smtp_mime: can't open RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1518 unlink(CS rfc822_file_path);
1523 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_MIME, US"MIME");
1526 recipients_count = 0;
1527 *blackholed_by_ptr = US"MIME ACL";
1528 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"mime acl discard");
1532 Uunlink(spool_name);
1533 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"mime acl not ok");
1535 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1540 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MIME, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
1541 *smtp_yield_ptr = FALSE; /* No more messages after dropped connection */
1542 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1544 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1545 return FALSE; /* Cause skip to end of receive function */
1551 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
1556 received_header_gen(void)
1559 uschar * timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
1560 header_line * received_header= header_list;
1562 if (recipients_count == 1) received_for = recipients_list[0].address;
1563 received = expand_string(received_header_text);
1564 received_for = NULL;
1568 if(spool_name[0] != 0)
1569 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
1570 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
1571 "(received_header_text) failed: %s", string_printing(received_header_text),
1572 expand_string_message);
1575 /* The first element on the header chain is reserved for the Received header,
1576 so all we have to do is fill in the text pointer, and set the type. However, if
1577 the result of the expansion is an empty string, we leave the header marked as
1578 "old" so as to refrain from adding a Received header. */
1582 received_header->text = string_sprintf("Received: ; %s\n", timestamp);
1583 received_header->type = htype_old;
1587 received_header->text = string_sprintf("%s;\n\t%s\n", received, timestamp);
1588 received_header->type = htype_received;
1591 received_header->slen = Ustrlen(received_header->text);
1593 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf(">>Generated Received: header line\n%c %s",
1594 received_header->type, received_header->text);
1599 /*************************************************
1601 *************************************************/
1603 /* Receive a message on the given input, and put it into a pair of spool files.
1604 Either a non-null list of recipients, or the extract flag will be true, or
1605 both. The flag sender_local is true for locally generated messages. The flag
1606 submission_mode is true if an ACL has obeyed "control = submission". The flag
1607 suppress_local_fixups is true if an ACL has obeyed "control =
1608 suppress_local_fixups" or -G was passed on the command-line.
1609 The flag smtp_input is true if the message is to be
1610 handled using SMTP conventions about termination and lines starting with dots.
1611 For non-SMTP messages, dot_ends is true for dot-terminated messages.
1613 If a message was successfully read, message_id[0] will be non-zero.
1615 The general actions of this function are:
1617 . Read the headers of the message (if any) into a chain of store
1620 . If there is a "sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
1621 throw it away, unless the caller is trusted, or unless
1622 active_local_sender_retain is set - which can only happen if
1623 active_local_from_check is false.
1625 . If recipients are to be extracted from the message, build the
1626 recipients list from the headers, removing any that were on the
1627 original recipients list (unless extract_addresses_remove_arguments is
1628 false), and at the same time, remove any bcc header that may be present.
1630 . Get the spool file for the data, sort out its unique name, open
1631 and lock it (but don't give it the name yet).
1633 . Generate a "Message-Id" header if the message doesn't have one, for
1634 locally-originated messages.
1636 . Generate a "Received" header.
1638 . Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
1640 . If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address
1641 and also to the headers.
1643 . If there is no from: header, generate one, for locally-generated messages
1644 and messages in "submission mode" only.
1646 . If the sender is local, check that from: is correct, and if not, generate
1647 a Sender: header, unless message comes from a trusted caller, or this
1648 feature is disabled by active_local_from_check being false.
1650 . If there is no "date" header, generate one, for locally-originated
1651 or submission mode messages only.
1653 . Copy the rest of the input, or up to a terminating "." if in SMTP or
1654 dot_ends mode, to the data file. Leave it open, to hold the lock.
1656 . Write the envelope and the headers to a new file.
1658 . Set the name for the header file; close it.
1660 . Set the name for the data file; close it.
1662 Because this function can potentially be called many times in a single
1663 SMTP connection, all store should be got by store_get(), so that it will be
1664 automatically retrieved after the message is accepted.
1666 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
1667 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
1668 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
1670 July 2003: Bare CRs in messages, especially in header lines, cause trouble. A
1671 new regime is now in place in which bare CRs in header lines are turned into LF
1672 followed by a space, so as not to terminate the header line.
1674 February 2004: A bare LF in a header line in a message whose first line was
1675 terminated by CRLF is treated in the same way as a bare CR.
1678 extract_recip TRUE if recipients are to be extracted from the message's
1681 Returns: TRUE there are more messages to be read (SMTP input)
1682 FALSE there are no more messages to be read (non-SMTP input
1683 or SMTP connection collapsed, or other failure)
1685 When reading a message for filter testing, the returned value indicates
1686 whether the headers (which is all that is read) were terminated by '.' or
1690 receive_msg(BOOL extract_recip)
1694 int process_info_len = Ustrlen(process_info);
1695 int error_rc = error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER
1696 ? errors_sender_rc : EXIT_FAILURE;
1697 int header_size = 256;
1699 int prevlines_length = 0;
1700 const int id_resolution = BASE_62 == 62 && !host_number_string ? 1
1701 : BASE_62 != 62 && host_number_string ? 4
1706 BOOL contains_resent_headers = FALSE;
1707 BOOL extracted_ignored = FALSE;
1708 BOOL first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE_UNSET;
1709 BOOL smtp_yield = TRUE;
1712 BOOL resents_exist = FALSE;
1713 uschar *resent_prefix = US"";
1714 uschar *blackholed_by = NULL;
1715 uschar *blackhole_log_msg = US"";
1716 enum {NOT_TRIED, TMP_REJ, PERM_REJ, ACCEPTED} cutthrough_done = NOT_TRIED;
1719 error_block *bad_addresses = NULL;
1721 uschar *frozen_by = NULL;
1722 uschar *queued_by = NULL;
1725 rmark rcvd_log_reset_point;
1727 struct stat statbuf;
1729 /* Final message to give to SMTP caller, and messages from ACLs */
1731 uschar *smtp_reply = NULL;
1732 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1734 /* Working header pointers */
1739 /* Flags for noting the existence of certain headers (only one left) */
1741 BOOL date_header_exists = FALSE;
1743 /* Pointers to receive the addresses of headers whose contents we need. */
1745 header_line *from_header = NULL;
1746 header_line *subject_header = NULL;
1747 header_line *msgid_header = NULL;
1748 header_line *received_header;
1749 BOOL msgid_header_newly_created = FALSE;
1751 /* Variables for use when building the Received: header. */
1756 /* Time of creation of message_id */
1758 static struct timeval message_id_tv = { 0, 0 };
1761 /* Release any open files that might have been cached while preparing to
1762 accept the message - e.g. by verifying addresses - because reading a message
1763 might take a fair bit of real time. */
1767 /* Extracting the recipient list from an input file is incompatible with
1768 cutthrough delivery with the no-spool option. It shouldn't be possible
1769 to set up the combination, but just in case kill any ongoing connection. */
1770 if (extract_recip || !smtp_input)
1771 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"not smtp input");
1773 /* Initialize the chain of headers by setting up a place-holder for Received:
1774 header. Temporarily mark it as "old", i.e. not to be used. We keep header_last
1775 pointing to the end of the chain to make adding headers simple. */
1777 received_header = header_list = header_last = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1778 header_list->next = NULL;
1779 header_list->type = htype_old;
1780 header_list->text = NULL;
1781 header_list->slen = 0;
1783 /* Control block for the next header to be read.
1784 The data comes from the message, so is tainted. */
1786 reset_point = store_mark();
1787 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1788 next->text = store_get(header_size, GET_TAINTED);
1790 /* Initialize message id to be null (indicating no message read), and the
1791 header names list to be the normal list. Indicate there is no data file open
1792 yet, initialize the size and warning count, and deal with no size limit. */
1795 spool_data_file = NULL;
1800 received_count = 1; /* For the one we will add */
1802 if (thismessage_size_limit <= 0) thismessage_size_limit = INT_MAX;
1804 /* While reading the message, the following counts are computed. */
1806 message_linecount = body_linecount = body_zerocount =
1807 max_received_linelength = 0;
1809 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1810 /* reset non-per-part mime variables */
1811 mime_is_coverletter = 0;
1813 mime_part_count = -1;
1816 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1817 /* Call into DKIM to set up the context. In CHUNKING mode
1818 we clear the dot-stuffing flag */
1819 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input && !f.dkim_disable_verify)
1820 dkim_exim_verify_init(chunking_state <= CHUNKING_OFFERED);
1823 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
1824 if (sender_host_address) dmarc_init(); /* initialize libopendmarc */
1827 /* In SMTP sessions we may receive several messages in one connection. Before
1828 each subsequent one, we wait for the clock to tick at the level of message-id
1830 This is so that the combination of time+pid is unique, even on systems where the
1831 pid can be re-used within our time interval. We can't shorten the interval
1832 without re-designing the message-id. See comments above where the message id is
1833 created. This is Something For The Future.
1834 Do this wait any time we have previously created a message-id, even if we
1835 rejected the message. This gives unique IDs for logging done by ACLs.
1836 The initial timestamp must have been obtained via exim_gettime() to avoid
1837 issues on Linux with suspend/resume. */
1839 if (message_id_tv.tv_sec)
1841 message_id_tv.tv_usec = (message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution) * id_resolution;
1842 exim_wait_tick(&message_id_tv, id_resolution);
1845 /* Remember the time of reception. Exim uses time+pid for uniqueness of message
1846 ids, and fractions of a second are required. See the comments that precede the
1847 message id creation below.
1848 We use a routine that if possible uses a monotonic clock, and can be used again
1849 after reception for the tick-wait even under the Linux non-Posix behaviour. */
1852 exim_gettime(&message_id_tv);
1854 /* For other uses of the received time we can operate with granularity of one
1855 second, and for that we use the global variable received_time. This is for
1856 things like ultimate message timeouts.
1857 For this we do not care about the Linux suspend/resume problem, so rather than
1858 use exim_gettime() everywhere we use a plain gettimeofday() here. */
1860 gettimeofday(&received_time, NULL);
1862 /* If SMTP input, set the special handler for timeouts. The alarm() calls
1863 happen in the smtp_getc() function when it refills its buffer. */
1865 had_data_timeout = 0;
1867 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1869 /* If not SMTP input, timeout happens only if configured, and we just set a
1870 single timeout for the whole message. */
1872 else if (receive_timeout > 0)
1874 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1875 ALARM(receive_timeout);
1878 /* SIGTERM and SIGINT are caught always. */
1880 had_data_sigint = 0;
1881 signal(SIGTERM, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1882 signal(SIGINT, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1884 /* Header lines in messages are not supposed to be very long, though when
1885 unfolded, to: and cc: headers can take up a lot of store. We must also cope
1886 with the possibility of junk being thrown at us. Start by getting 256 bytes for
1887 storing the header, and extend this as necessary using string_cat().
1889 To cope with total lunacies, impose an upper limit on the length of the header
1890 section of the message, as otherwise the store will fill up. We must also cope
1891 with the possibility of binary zeros in the data. Hence we cannot use fgets().
1892 Folded header lines are joined into one string, leaving the '\n' characters
1893 inside them, so that writing them out reproduces the input.
1895 Loop for each character of each header; the next structure for chaining the
1896 header is set up already, with ptr the offset of the next character in
1901 int ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
1903 /* If we hit EOF on a SMTP connection, it's an error, since incoming
1904 SMTP must have a correct "." terminator. */
1906 if (smtp_input /* && !smtp_batched_input */)
1909 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (header)");
1911 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1916 /* See if we are at the current header's size limit - there must be at least
1917 four bytes left. This allows for the new character plus a zero, plus two for
1918 extra insertions when we are playing games with dots and carriage returns. If
1919 we are at the limit, extend the text buffer. This could have been done
1920 automatically using string_cat() but because this is a tightish loop storing
1921 only one character at a time, we choose to do it inline. Normally
1922 store_extend() will be able to extend the block; only at the end of a big
1923 store block will a copy be needed. To handle the case of very long headers
1924 (and sometimes lunatic messages can have ones that are 100s of K long) we
1925 call store_release() for strings that have been copied - if the string is at
1926 the start of a block (and therefore the only thing in it, because we aren't
1927 doing any other gets), the block gets freed. We can only do this release if
1928 there were no allocations since the once that we want to free. */
1930 if (ptr >= header_size - 4)
1932 int oldsize = header_size;
1934 if (header_size >= INT_MAX/2)
1938 if (!store_extend(next->text, oldsize, header_size))
1939 next->text = store_newblock(next->text, header_size, ptr);
1942 /* Cope with receiving a binary zero. There is dispute about whether
1943 these should be allowed in RFC 822 messages. The middle view is that they
1944 should not be allowed in headers, at least. Exim takes this attitude at
1945 the moment. We can't just stomp on them here, because we don't know that
1946 this line is a header yet. Set a flag to cause scanning later. */
1948 if (ch == 0) had_zero++;
1950 /* Test for termination. Lines in remote SMTP are terminated by CRLF, while
1951 those from data files use just LF. Treat LF in local SMTP input as a
1952 terminator too. Treat EOF as a line terminator always. */
1954 if (ch < 0) goto EOL;
1956 /* FUDGE: There are sites out there that don't send CRs before their LFs, and
1957 other MTAs accept this. We are therefore forced into this "liberalisation"
1958 too, so we accept LF as a line terminator whatever the source of the message.
1959 However, if the first line of the message ended with a CRLF, we treat a bare
1960 LF specially by inserting a white space after it to ensure that the header
1961 line is not terminated. */
1965 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET)
1966 first_line_ended_crlf = FALSE;
1967 else if (first_line_ended_crlf)
1968 receive_ungetc(' ');
1972 /* This is not the end of the line. If this is SMTP input and this is
1973 the first character in the line and it is a "." character, ignore it.
1974 This implements the dot-doubling rule, though header lines starting with
1975 dots aren't exactly common. They are legal in RFC 822, though. If the
1976 following is CRLF or LF, this is the line that that terminates the
1978 entire message. We set message_ended to indicate this has happened (to
1979 prevent further reading), and break out of the loop, having freed the
1980 empty header, and set next = NULL to indicate no data line. */
1982 if (f.dot_ends && ptr == 0 && ch == '.')
1984 /* leading dot while in headers-read mode */
1985 ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
1986 if (ch == '\n' && first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE /* and not TRUE_UNSET */ )
1987 /* dot, LF but we are in CRLF mode. Attack? */
1988 ch = ' '; /* replace the LF with a space */
1990 else if (ch == '\r')
1992 ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
1995 if (ch >= 0) receive_ungetc(ch);
1996 ch = '\r'; /* Revert to CR */
2001 message_ended = END_DOT;
2002 reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
2004 break; /* End character-reading loop */
2007 /* For non-SMTP input, the dot at the start of the line was really a data
2008 character. What is now in ch is the following character. We guaranteed
2009 enough space for this above. */
2013 next->text[ptr++] = '.';
2018 /* If CR is immediately followed by LF, end the line, ignoring the CR, and
2019 remember this case if this is the first line ending. */
2023 ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
2026 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET)
2027 first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE;
2031 /* Otherwise, put back the character after CR, and turn the bare CR
2034 if (ch >= 0) (receive_ungetc)(ch);
2035 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
2040 /* We have a data character for the header line. */
2042 next->text[ptr++] = ch; /* Add to buffer */
2043 message_size++; /* Total message size so far */
2045 /* Handle failure due to a humungously long header section. The >= allows
2046 for the terminating \n. Add what we have so far onto the headers list so
2047 that it gets reflected in any error message, and back up the just-read
2050 if (message_size >= header_maxsize)
2053 next->text[ptr] = 0;
2055 next->type = htype_other;
2057 header_last->next = next;
2060 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ridiculously long message header received from "
2061 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
2062 f.sender_host_unknown ? sender_ident : sender_fullhost, header_maxsize);
2066 smtp_reply = US"552 Message header is ridiculously long";
2067 receive_swallow_smtp();
2068 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2073 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER,
2074 string_sprintf("message header longer than %d characters received: "
2075 "message not accepted", header_maxsize), US"", error_rc, stdin,
2077 /* Does not return */
2081 continue; /* With next input character */
2083 /* End of header line reached */
2087 /* Keep track of lines for BSMTP errors and overall message_linecount. */
2089 receive_linecount++;
2090 message_linecount++;
2092 /* Keep track of maximum line length */
2094 if (ptr - prevlines_length > max_received_linelength)
2095 max_received_linelength = ptr - prevlines_length;
2096 prevlines_length = ptr + 1;
2098 /* Now put in the terminating newline. There is always space for
2099 at least two more characters. */
2101 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
2104 /* A blank line signals the end of the headers; release the unwanted
2105 space and set next to NULL to indicate this. */
2109 reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
2114 /* There is data in the line; see if the next input character is a
2115 whitespace character. If it is, we have a continuation of this header line.
2116 There is always space for at least one character at this point. */
2120 int nextch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
2121 if (nextch == ' ' || nextch == '\t')
2123 next->text[ptr++] = nextch;
2124 if (++message_size >= header_maxsize)
2126 continue; /* Iterate the loop */
2128 else if (nextch >= 0) /* not EOF, ERR etc */
2129 (receive_ungetc)(nextch); /* For next time */
2130 else ch = nextch; /* Cause main loop to exit at end */
2133 /* We have got to the real line end. Terminate the string and release store
2134 beyond it. If it turns out to be a real header, internal binary zeros will
2135 be squashed later. */
2137 next->text[ptr] = 0;
2139 store_release_above(next->text + ptr + 1);
2141 /* Check the running total size against the overall message size limit. We
2142 don't expect to fail here, but if the overall limit is set less than MESSAGE_
2143 MAXSIZE and a big header is sent, we want to catch it. Just stop reading
2144 headers - the code to read the body will then also hit the buffer. */
2146 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) break;
2148 /* A line that is not syntactically correct for a header also marks
2149 the end of the headers. In this case, we leave next containing the
2150 first data line. This might actually be several lines because of the
2151 continuation logic applied above, but that doesn't matter.
2153 It turns out that smail, and presumably sendmail, accept leading lines
2156 From ph10 Fri Jan 5 12:35 GMT 1996
2158 in messages. The "mail" command on Solaris 2 sends such lines. I cannot
2159 find any documentation of this, but for compatibility it had better be
2160 accepted. Exim restricts it to the case of non-smtp messages, and
2161 treats it as an alternative to the -f command line option. Thus it is
2162 ignored except for trusted users or filter testing. Otherwise it is taken
2163 as the sender address, unless -f was used (sendmail compatibility).
2165 It further turns out that some UUCPs generate the From_line in a different
2168 From ph10 Fri, 7 Jan 97 14:00:00 GMT
2170 The regex for matching these things is now capable of recognizing both
2171 formats (including 2- and 4-digit years in the latter). In fact, the regex
2172 is now configurable, as is the expansion string to fish out the sender.
2174 Even further on it has been discovered that some broken clients send
2175 these lines in SMTP messages. There is now an option to ignore them from
2176 specified hosts or networks. Sigh. */
2178 if ( header_last == header_list
2180 || ( sender_host_address
2181 && verify_check_host(&ignore_fromline_hosts) == OK
2183 || (!sender_host_address && ignore_fromline_local)
2185 && regex_match_and_setup(regex_From, next->text, 0, -1)
2188 if (!f.sender_address_forced)
2190 uschar *uucp_sender = expand_string(uucp_from_sender);
2192 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2193 "expansion of \"%s\" failed after matching "
2194 "\"From \" line: %s", uucp_from_sender, expand_string_message);
2197 int start, end, domain;
2199 uschar *newsender = parse_extract_address(uucp_sender, &errmess,
2200 &start, &end, &domain, TRUE);
2203 if (domain == 0 && newsender[0] != 0)
2204 /* deconst ok as newsender was not const */
2205 newsender = US rewrite_address_qualify(newsender, FALSE);
2207 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE || receive_check_set_sender(newsender))
2209 sender_address = newsender;
2211 if (f.trusted_caller || filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2213 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2214 originator_name = US"";
2215 f.sender_local = FALSE;
2218 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2219 printf("Sender taken from \"From \" line\n");
2226 /* Not a leading "From " line. Check to see if it is a valid header line.
2227 Header names may contain any non-control characters except space and colon,
2232 uschar * p = next->text;
2234 /* If not a valid header line, break from the header reading loop, leaving
2235 next != NULL, indicating that it holds the first line of the body. */
2237 if (isspace(*p)) break;
2238 while (mac_isgraph(*p) && *p != ':') p++;
2239 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2242 body_zerocount = had_zero;
2246 /* We have a valid header line. If there were any binary zeroes in
2247 the line, stomp on them here. */
2250 for (uschar * p = next->text; p < next->text + ptr; p++) if (*p == 0)
2253 /* It is perfectly legal to have an empty continuation line
2254 at the end of a header, but it is confusing to humans
2255 looking at such messages, since it looks like a blank line.
2256 Reduce confusion by removing redundant white space at the
2257 end. We know that there is at least one printing character
2258 (the ':' tested for above) so there is no danger of running
2261 p = next->text + ptr - 2;
2264 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p--;
2265 if (*p != '\n') break;
2266 ptr = (p--) - next->text + 1;
2267 message_size -= next->slen - ptr;
2268 next->text[ptr] = 0;
2272 /* Add the header to the chain */
2274 next->type = htype_other;
2276 header_last->next = next;
2279 /* Check the limit for individual line lengths. This comes after adding to
2280 the chain so that the failing line is reflected if a bounce is generated
2281 (for a local message). */
2283 if (header_line_maxsize > 0 && next->slen > header_line_maxsize)
2285 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "overlong message header line received from "
2286 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
2287 f.sender_host_unknown ? sender_ident : sender_fullhost,
2288 header_line_maxsize);
2292 smtp_reply = US"552 A message header line is too long";
2293 receive_swallow_smtp();
2294 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2298 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE,
2299 string_sprintf("message header line longer than %d characters "
2300 "received: message not accepted", header_line_maxsize), US"",
2301 error_rc, stdin, header_list->next);
2302 /* Does not return */
2305 /* Note if any resent- fields exist. */
2307 if (!resents_exist && strncmpic(next->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0)
2309 resents_exist = TRUE;
2310 resent_prefix = US"Resent-";
2314 /* Reject CHUNKING messages that do not CRLF their first header line */
2316 if (!first_line_ended_crlf && chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
2318 log_write(L_size_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
2319 "Non-CRLF-terminated header, under CHUNKING: message abandoned",
2321 sender_fullhost ? " H=" : "", sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"",
2322 sender_ident ? " U=" : "", sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"");
2323 smtp_printf("552 Message header not CRLF terminated\r\n", SP_NO_MORE);
2326 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2329 /* The line has been handled. If we have hit EOF, break out of the loop,
2330 indicating no pending data line and no more data for the message */
2335 if (ch == EOF) message_ended = END_DOT;
2336 else if (ch == ERR) message_ended = END_PROTOCOL;
2340 /* Set up for the next header */
2342 reset_point = store_mark();
2344 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
2345 next->text = store_get(header_size, GET_TAINTED);
2348 prevlines_length = 0;
2349 } /* Continue, starting to read the next header */
2351 /* At this point, we have read all the headers into a data structure in main
2352 store. The first header is still the dummy placeholder for the Received: header
2353 we are going to generate a bit later on. If next != NULL, it contains the first
2354 data line - which terminated the headers before reaching a blank line (not the
2359 debug_printf(">>Headers received:\n");
2360 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
2361 debug_printf("%s", h->text);
2365 /* End of file on any SMTP connection is an error. If an incoming SMTP call
2366 is dropped immediately after valid headers, the next thing we will see is EOF.
2367 We must test for this specially, as further down the reading of the data is
2368 skipped if already at EOF.
2369 In CHUNKING mode, a protocol error makes us give up on the message. */
2372 if ((receive_feof)())
2374 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (after header)");
2376 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2378 else if (message_ended == END_PROTOCOL)
2380 smtp_reply = US""; /* no reply needed */
2384 /* If this is a filter test run and no headers were read, output a warning
2385 in case there is a mistake in the test message. */
2387 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE && header_list->next == NULL)
2388 printf("Warning: no message headers read\n");
2391 /* Scan the headers to identify them. Some are merely marked for later
2392 processing; some are dealt with here. */
2394 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
2396 BOOL is_resent = strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0;
2397 if (is_resent) contains_resent_headers = TRUE;
2399 switch (header_checkname(h, is_resent))
2402 h->type = htype_bcc; /* Both Bcc: and Resent-Bcc: */
2406 h->type = htype_cc; /* Both Cc: and Resent-Cc: */
2409 /* Record whether a Date: or Resent-Date: header exists, as appropriate. */
2412 if (!resents_exist || is_resent) date_header_exists = TRUE;
2415 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
2417 case htype_delivery_date:
2418 if (delivery_date_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2421 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
2423 case htype_envelope_to:
2424 if (envelope_to_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2427 /* Mark all "From:" headers so they get rewritten. Save the one that is to
2428 be used for Sender: checking. For Sendmail compatibility, if the "From:"
2429 header consists of just the login id of the user who called Exim, rewrite
2430 it with the gecos field first. Apply this rule to Resent-From: if there
2431 are resent- fields. */
2434 h->type = htype_from;
2435 if (!resents_exist || is_resent)
2441 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
2442 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2443 len = h->slen - (s - h->text) - 1;
2444 if (Ustrlen(originator_login) == len &&
2445 strncmpic(s, originator_login, len) == 0)
2447 uschar *name = is_resent? US"Resent-From" : US"From";
2448 header_add(htype_from, "%s: %s <%s@%s>\n", name, originator_name,
2449 originator_login, qualify_domain_sender);
2450 from_header = header_last;
2451 h->type = htype_old;
2452 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
2453 debug_printf("rewrote \"%s:\" header using gecos\n", name);
2459 /* Identify the Message-id: header for generating "in-reply-to" in the
2460 autoreply transport. For incoming logging, save any resent- value. In both
2461 cases, take just the first of any multiples. */
2464 if (!msgid_header && (!resents_exist || is_resent))
2471 /* Flag all Received: headers */
2473 case htype_received:
2474 h->type = htype_received;
2478 /* "Reply-to:" is just noted (there is no resent-reply-to field) */
2480 case htype_reply_to:
2481 h->type = htype_reply_to;
2484 /* The Return-path: header is supposed to be added to messages when
2485 they leave the SMTP system. We shouldn't receive messages that already
2486 contain Return-path. However, since Exim generates Return-path: on
2487 local delivery, resent messages may well contain it. We therefore
2488 provide an option (which defaults on) to remove any Return-path: headers
2489 on input. Removal actually means flagging as "old", which prevents the
2490 header being transmitted with the message. */
2492 case htype_return_path:
2493 if (return_path_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2495 /* If we are testing a mail filter file, use the value of the
2496 Return-Path: header to set up the return_path variable, which is not
2497 otherwise set. However, remove any <> that surround the address
2498 because the variable doesn't have these. */
2500 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2502 uschar *start = h->text + 12;
2503 uschar *end = start + Ustrlen(start);
2504 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
2505 while (end > start && isspace(end[-1])) end--;
2506 if (*start == '<' && end[-1] == '>')
2511 return_path = string_copyn(start, end - start);
2512 printf("Return-path taken from \"Return-path:\" header line\n");
2516 /* If there is a "Sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
2517 and from an untrusted caller and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if we
2518 are in submission mode for a remote message, mark it "old" so that it will
2519 not be transmitted with the message, unless active_local_sender_retain is
2520 set. (This can only be true if active_local_from_check is false.) If there
2521 are any resent- headers in the message, apply this rule to Resent-Sender:
2522 instead of Sender:. Messages with multiple resent- header sets cannot be
2523 tidily handled. (For this reason, at least one MUA - Pine - turns old
2524 resent- headers into X-resent- headers when resending, leaving just one
2528 h->type = !f.active_local_sender_retain
2529 && ( f.sender_local && !f.trusted_caller && !f.suppress_local_fixups
2530 || f.submission_mode
2532 && (!resents_exist || is_resent)
2533 ? htype_old : htype_sender;
2536 /* Remember the Subject: header for logging. There is no Resent-Subject */
2542 /* "To:" gets flagged, and the existence of a recipient header is noted,
2543 whether it's resent- or not. */
2548 to_or_cc_header_exists = TRUE;
2554 /* Extract recipients from the headers if that is required (the -t option).
2555 Note that this is documented as being done *before* any address rewriting takes
2556 place. There are two possibilities:
2558 (1) According to sendmail documentation for Solaris, IRIX, and HP-UX, any
2559 recipients already listed are to be REMOVED from the message. Smail 3 works
2560 like this. We need to build a non-recipients tree for that list, because in
2561 subsequent processing this data is held in a tree and that's what the
2562 spool_write_header() function expects. Make sure that non-recipient addresses
2563 are fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
2565 (2) According to other sendmail documentation, -t ADDS extracted recipients to
2566 those in the command line arguments (and it is rumoured some other MTAs do
2567 this). Therefore, there is an option to make Exim behave this way.
2569 *** Notes on "Resent-" header lines ***
2571 The presence of resent-headers in the message makes -t horribly ambiguous.
2572 Experiments with sendmail showed that it uses recipients for all resent-
2573 headers, totally ignoring the concept of "sets of resent- headers" as described
2574 in RFC 2822 section 3.6.6. Sendmail also amalgamates them into a single set
2575 with all the addresses in one instance of each header.
2577 This seems to me not to be at all sensible. Before release 4.20, Exim 4 gave an
2578 error for -t if there were resent- headers in the message. However, after a
2579 discussion on the mailing list, I've learned that there are MUAs that use
2580 resent- headers with -t, and also that the stuff about sets of resent- headers
2581 and their ordering in RFC 2822 is generally ignored. An MUA that submits a
2582 message with -t and resent- header lines makes sure that only *its* resent-
2583 headers are present; previous ones are often renamed as X-resent- for example.
2585 Consequently, Exim has been changed so that, if any resent- header lines are
2586 present, the recipients are taken from all of the appropriate resent- lines,
2587 and not from the ordinary To:, Cc:, etc. */
2592 error_block **bnext = &bad_addresses;
2594 if (extract_addresses_remove_arguments)
2596 while (recipients_count-- > 0)
2598 const uschar * s = rewrite_address(recipients_list[recipients_count].address,
2599 TRUE, TRUE, global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2600 tree_add_nonrecipient(s);
2602 recipients_list = NULL;
2603 recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2606 /* Now scan the headers */
2608 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
2610 if ((h->type == htype_to || h->type == htype_cc || h->type == htype_bcc) &&
2611 (!contains_resent_headers || strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0))
2613 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
2614 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2616 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE; /* Allow address group syntax */
2620 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
2621 uschar *recipient, *errmess, *pp;
2622 int start, end, domain;
2624 /* Check on maximum */
2626 if (recipients_max > 0 && ++rcount > recipients_max)
2627 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP, US"too many recipients",
2628 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, stdin, NULL);
2629 /* Does not return */
2631 /* Make a copy of the address, and remove any internal newlines. These
2632 may be present as a result of continuations of the header line. The
2633 white space that follows the newline must not be removed - it is part
2636 pp = recipient = store_get(ss - s + 1, s);
2637 for (uschar * p = s; p < ss; p++) if (*p != '\n') *pp++ = *p;
2642 BOOL b = allow_utf8_domains;
2643 allow_utf8_domains = TRUE;
2645 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2650 if (string_is_utf8(recipient)) message_smtputf8 = TRUE;
2651 else allow_utf8_domains = b;
2657 /* Keep a list of all the bad addresses so we can send a single
2658 error message at the end. However, an empty address is not an error;
2659 just ignore it. This can come from an empty group list like
2661 To: Recipients of list:;
2663 If there are no recipients at all, an error will occur later. */
2665 if (!recipient && Ustrcmp(errmess, "empty address") != 0)
2667 int len = Ustrlen(s);
2668 error_block * b = store_get(sizeof(error_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
2669 while (len > 0 && isspace(s[len-1])) len--;
2671 b->text1 = string_printing(string_copyn(s, len));
2677 /* If the recipient is already in the nonrecipients tree, it must
2678 have appeared on the command line with the option extract_addresses_
2679 remove_arguments set. Do not add it to the recipients, and keep a note
2680 that this has happened, in order to give a better error if there are
2681 no recipients left. */
2685 if (tree_search(tree_nonrecipients, recipient) == NULL)
2686 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2688 extracted_ignored = TRUE;
2691 /* Move on past this address */
2693 s = ss + (*ss ? 1 : 0);
2694 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2695 } /* Next address */
2697 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE; /* Reset group syntax flags */
2698 f.parse_found_group = FALSE;
2700 /* If this was the bcc: header, mark it "old", which means it
2701 will be kept on the spool, but not transmitted as part of the
2704 if (h->type == htype_bcc) h->type = htype_old;
2705 } /* For appropriate header line */
2706 } /* For each header line */
2710 /* Now build the unique message id. This has changed several times over the
2711 lifetime of Exim, and is changing for Exim 4.97.
2712 The previous change was in about 2003.
2714 Detail for the pre-4.97 version is here in [square-brackets].
2716 The message ID has 3 parts: tttttt-ppppppppppp-ssss (6, 11, 4 - total 23 with
2717 the dashes). Each part is a number in base 62.
2718 [ tttttt-pppppp-ss 6, 6, 2 => 16 ]
2720 The first part is the current time, in seconds. Six chars is enough until
2721 year 3700 with case-sensitive filesystes, but will run out in 2038 on
2722 case-insensitive ones (Cygwin, Darwin - where we have to use base-36.
2723 Both of those are in the "unsupported" bucket, so ignore for now).
2725 The second part is the current pid, and supports 64b [31b] PIDs.
2727 The third part holds sub-second time, plus (when localhost_number is set)
2728 the host number multiplied by a number large enough to keep it away from
2729 the time portion. Host numbers are restricted to the range 0-16.
2730 The time resolution is variously 1, 2 or 4 microseconds [0.5 or 1 ms]
2731 depending on the use of localhost_nubmer and of case-insensitive filesystems.
2733 After a message has been received, Exim ensures that the timer has ticked at the
2734 appropriate level before proceeding, to avoid duplication if the pid happened to
2735 be re-used within the same time period. It seems likely that most messages will
2736 take at least half a millisecond to be received, so no delay will normally be
2737 necessary. At least for some time...
2739 Note that string_base62_XX() returns its data in a static storage block, so it
2740 must be copied before calling string_base62_XXX) again. It always returns exactly
2741 11 (_64) or 6 (_32) characters.
2743 There doesn't seem to be anything in the RFC which requires a message id to
2744 start with a letter, but Smail was changed to ensure this. The external form of
2745 the message id (as supplied by string expansion) therefore starts with an
2746 additional leading 'E'. The spool file names do not include this leading
2747 letter and it is not used internally.
2749 NOTE: If ever the format of message ids is changed, the regular expression for
2750 checking that a string is in this format must be updated in a corresponding
2751 way. It appears in the initializing code in exim.c. The macro MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
2752 must also be changed to reflect the correct string length. The queue-sort code
2753 needs to know the layout. Then, of course, other programs that rely on the
2754 message id format will need updating too (inc. at least exim_msgdate). */
2756 Ustrncpy(message_id, string_base62_32((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_sec)), MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN);
2757 message_id[MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN] = '-';
2758 Ustrncpy(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN + 1,
2759 string_base62_64((long int)getpid()),
2763 /* Deal with the case where the host number is set. The value of the number was
2764 checked when it was read, to ensure it isn't too big. */
2766 if (host_number_string)
2767 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN + 1 + MESSAGE_ID_PID_LEN),
2768 "-%" str(MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN) "s",
2769 string_base62_32((long int)(
2770 host_number * (1000000/id_resolution)
2771 + message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution))
2772 + (6 - MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN)
2775 /* Host number not set: final field is just the fractional time at an
2776 appropriate resolution. */
2779 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN + 1 + MESSAGE_ID_PID_LEN),
2780 "-%" str(MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN) "s",
2781 string_base62_32((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution))
2782 + (6 - MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN));
2784 /* Add the current message id onto the current process info string if
2787 (void)string_format(process_info + process_info_len,
2788 PROCESS_INFO_SIZE - process_info_len, " id=%s", message_id);
2790 /* If we are using multiple input directories, set up the one for this message
2791 to be the least significant base-62 digit of the time of arrival. Otherwise
2792 ensure that it is an empty string. */
2794 set_subdir_str(message_subdir, message_id, 0);
2796 /* Now that we have the message-id, if there is no message-id: header, generate
2797 one, but only for local (without suppress_local_fixups) or submission mode
2798 messages. This can be user-configured if required, but we had better flatten
2799 any illegal characters therein. */
2802 && ((!sender_host_address && !f.suppress_local_fixups) || f.submission_mode))
2804 uschar *id_text = US"";
2805 uschar *id_domain = primary_hostname;
2808 /* Permit only letters, digits, dots, and hyphens in the domain */
2810 if (message_id_domain)
2812 uschar *new_id_domain = expand_string(message_id_domain);
2815 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
2816 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2817 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_domain) "
2818 "failed: %s", message_id_domain, expand_string_message);
2820 else if (*new_id_domain)
2822 id_domain = new_id_domain;
2823 for (uschar * p = id_domain; *p; p++)
2824 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.') *p = '-'; /* No need to test '-' ! */
2828 /* Permit all characters except controls and RFC 2822 specials in the
2829 additional text part. */
2831 if (message_id_text)
2833 uschar *new_id_text = expand_string(message_id_text);
2836 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
2837 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2838 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_text) "
2839 "failed: %s", message_id_text, expand_string_message);
2841 else if (*new_id_text)
2843 id_text = new_id_text;
2844 for (uschar * p = id_text; *p; p++) if (mac_iscntrl_or_special(*p)) *p = '-';
2848 /* Add the header line.
2849 Resent-* headers are prepended, per RFC 5322 3.6.6. Non-Resent-* are
2850 appended, to preserve classical expectations of header ordering. */
2852 h = header_add_at_position_internal(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_id,
2853 "%sMessage-Id: <%s%s%s@%s>\n", resent_prefix, message_id_external,
2854 *id_text == 0 ? "" : ".", id_text, id_domain);
2856 /* Arrange for newly-created Message-Id to be logged */
2860 msgid_header_newly_created = TRUE;
2865 /* If we are to log recipients, keep a copy of the raw ones before any possible
2866 rewriting. Must copy the count, because later ACLs and the local_scan()
2867 function may mess with the real recipients. */
2869 if (LOGGING(received_recipients))
2871 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *), GET_UNTAINTED);
2872 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2873 raw_recipients[i] = string_copy(recipients_list[i].address);
2874 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
2877 /* Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten. Unqualified
2878 recipients will get here only if the conditions were right (allow_unqualified_
2879 recipient is TRUE). */
2882 { debug_printf_indent("qualify & rewrite recipients list\n"); acl_level++; }
2883 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2884 recipients_list[i].address = /* deconst ok as src was not cont */
2885 US rewrite_address(recipients_list[i].address, TRUE, TRUE,
2886 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2887 DEBUG(D_rewrite) acl_level--;
2889 /* If there is no From: header, generate one for local (without
2890 suppress_local_fixups) or submission_mode messages. If there is no sender
2891 address, but the sender is local or this is a local delivery error, use the
2892 originator login. This shouldn't happen for genuine bounces, but might happen
2893 for autoreplies. The addition of From: must be done *before* checking for the
2894 possible addition of a Sender: header, because untrusted_set_sender allows an
2895 untrusted user to set anything in the envelope (which might then get info
2896 From:) but we still want to ensure a valid Sender: if it is required. */
2899 && ((!sender_host_address && !f.suppress_local_fixups) || f.submission_mode))
2901 const uschar * oname = US"";
2903 /* Use the originator_name if this is a locally submitted message and the
2904 caller is not trusted. For trusted callers, use it only if -F was used to
2905 force its value or if we have a non-SMTP message for which -f was not used
2906 to set the sender. */
2908 if (!sender_host_address)
2910 if (!f.trusted_caller || f.sender_name_forced ||
2911 (!smtp_input && !f.sender_address_forced))
2912 oname = originator_name;
2915 /* For non-locally submitted messages, the only time we use the originator
2916 name is when it was forced by the /name= option on control=submission. */
2918 else if (submission_name) oname = submission_name;
2920 /* Envelope sender is empty */
2922 if (!*sender_address)
2924 uschar *fromstart, *fromend;
2926 fromstart = string_sprintf("%sFrom: %s%s",
2927 resent_prefix, oname, *oname ? " <" : "");
2928 fromend = *oname ? US">" : US"";
2930 if (f.sender_local || f.local_error_message)
2931 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2932 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender,
2935 else if (f.submission_mode && authenticated_id)
2937 if (!submission_domain)
2938 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2939 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender,
2942 else if (!*submission_domain) /* empty => whole address set */
2943 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s%s\n", fromstart, authenticated_id,
2947 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2948 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain, fromend);
2950 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2954 /* There is a non-null envelope sender. Build the header using the original
2955 sender address, before any rewriting that might have been done while
2960 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s%s%s%s\n", resent_prefix,
2963 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
2966 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2971 /* If the sender is local (without suppress_local_fixups), or if we are in
2972 submission mode and there is an authenticated_id, check that an existing From:
2973 is correct, and if not, generate a Sender: header, unless disabled. Any
2974 previously-existing Sender: header was removed above. Note that sender_local,
2975 as well as being TRUE if the caller of exim is not trusted, is also true if a
2976 trusted caller did not supply a -f argument for non-smtp input. To allow
2977 trusted callers to forge From: without supplying -f, we have to test explicitly
2978 here. If the From: header contains more than one address, then the call to
2979 parse_extract_address fails, and a Sender: header is inserted, as required. */
2982 && ( f.active_local_from_check
2983 && ( f.sender_local && !f.trusted_caller && !f.suppress_local_fixups
2984 || f.submission_mode && authenticated_id
2987 BOOL make_sender = TRUE;
2988 int start, end, domain;
2990 uschar *from_address =
2991 parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(from_header->text, ':') + 1, &errmess,
2992 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
2993 uschar *generated_sender_address;
2995 generated_sender_address = f.submission_mode
2996 ? !submission_domain
2997 ? string_sprintf("%s@%s",
2998 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender)
2999 : !*submission_domain /* empty => full address */
3000 ? string_sprintf("%s", authenticated_id)
3001 : string_sprintf("%s@%s",
3002 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain)
3003 : string_sprintf("%s@%s",
3004 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender);
3006 /* Remove permitted prefixes and suffixes from the local part of the From:
3007 address before doing the comparison with the generated sender. */
3012 uschar *at = domain ? from_address + domain - 1 : NULL;
3015 from_address += route_check_prefix(from_address, local_from_prefix, NULL);
3016 if ((slen = route_check_suffix(from_address, local_from_suffix, NULL)) > 0)
3018 memmove(from_address+slen, from_address, Ustrlen(from_address)-slen);
3019 from_address += slen;
3023 if ( strcmpic(generated_sender_address, from_address) == 0
3024 || (!domain && strcmpic(from_address, originator_login) == 0))
3025 make_sender = FALSE;
3028 /* We have to cause the Sender header to be rewritten if there are
3029 appropriate rewriting rules. */
3032 if (f.submission_mode && !submission_name)
3033 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s\n", resent_prefix,
3034 generated_sender_address);
3036 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s <%s>\n",
3038 f.submission_mode ? submission_name : originator_name,
3039 generated_sender_address);
3041 /* Ensure that a non-null envelope sender address corresponds to the
3042 submission mode sender address. */
3044 if (f.submission_mode && *sender_address)
3046 if (!sender_address_unrewritten)
3047 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
3048 sender_address = generated_sender_address;
3049 if (Ustrcmp(sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address) != 0)
3050 log_write(L_address_rewrite, LOG_MAIN,
3051 "\"%s\" from env-from rewritten as \"%s\" by submission mode",
3052 sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address);
3056 /* If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address, unless
3057 it has already been rewritten as part of verification for SMTP input. */
3060 { debug_printf("global rewrite rules\n"); acl_level++; }
3061 if (global_rewrite_rules && !sender_address_unrewritten && *sender_address)
3063 /* deconst ok as src was not const */
3064 sender_address = US rewrite_address(sender_address, FALSE, TRUE,
3065 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
3066 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
3067 debug_printf("rewritten sender = %s\n", sender_address);
3069 DEBUG(D_rewrite) acl_level--;
3072 /* The headers must be run through rewrite_header(), because it ensures that
3073 addresses are fully qualified, as well as applying any rewriting rules that may
3076 Qualification of header addresses in a message from a remote host happens only
3077 if the host is in sender_unqualified_hosts or recipient_unqualified hosts, as
3078 appropriate. For local messages, qualification always happens, unless -bnq is
3079 used to explicitly suppress it. No rewriting is done for an unqualified address
3080 that is left untouched.
3082 We start at the second header, skipping our own Received:. This rewriting is
3083 documented as happening *after* recipient addresses are taken from the headers
3084 by the -t command line option. An added Sender: gets rewritten here. */
3087 { debug_printf("rewrite headers\n"); acl_level++; }
3088 for (header_line * h = header_list->next, * newh; h; h = h->next)
3089 if ((newh = rewrite_header(h, NULL, NULL, global_rewrite_rules,
3090 rewrite_existflags, TRUE)))
3092 DEBUG(D_rewrite) acl_level--;
3095 /* An RFC 822 (sic) message is not legal unless it has at least one of "to",
3096 "cc", or "bcc". Note that although the minimal examples in RFC 822 show just
3097 "to" or "bcc", the full syntax spec allows "cc" as well. If any resent- header
3098 exists, this applies to the set of resent- headers rather than the normal set.
3100 The requirement for a recipient header has been removed in RFC 2822. At this
3101 point in the code, earlier versions of Exim added a To: header for locally
3102 submitted messages, and an empty Bcc: header for others. In the light of the
3103 changes in RFC 2822, this was dropped in November 2003. */
3106 /* If there is no date header, generate one if the message originates locally
3107 (i.e. not over TCP/IP) and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if the
3108 submission mode flag is set. Messages without Date: are not valid, but it seems
3109 to be more confusing if Exim adds one to all remotely-originated messages.
3110 As per Message-Id, we prepend if resending, else append.
3113 if ( !date_header_exists
3114 && ((!sender_host_address && !f.suppress_local_fixups) || f.submission_mode))
3115 header_add_at_position(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_other,
3116 "%sDate: %s\n", resent_prefix, tod_stamp(tod_full));
3118 search_tidyup(); /* Free any cached resources */
3120 /* Show the complete set of headers if debugging. Note that the first one (the
3121 new Received:) has not yet been set. */
3125 debug_printf(">>Headers after rewriting and local additions:\n");
3126 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
3127 debug_printf("%c %s", h->type, h->text);
3131 /* The headers are now complete in store. If we are running in filter
3132 testing mode, that is all this function does. Return TRUE if the message
3133 ended with a dot. */
3135 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
3137 process_info[process_info_len] = 0;
3138 return message_ended == END_DOT;
3141 /*XXX CHUNKING: need to cancel cutthrough under BDAT, for now. In future,
3142 think more if it could be handled. Cannot do onward CHUNKING unless
3143 inbound is, but inbound chunking ought to be ok with outbound plain.
3144 Could we do onward CHUNKING given inbound CHUNKING?
3146 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
3147 cancel_cutthrough_connection(FALSE, US"chunking active");
3149 /* Cutthrough delivery:
3150 We have to create the Received header now rather than at the end of reception,
3151 so the timestamp behaviour is a change to the normal case.
3152 Having created it, send the headers to the destination. */
3154 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.delivery)
3156 if (received_count > received_headers_max)
3158 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"too many headers");
3159 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
3160 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
3161 "Too many \"Received\" headers",
3163 sender_fullhost ? "H=" : "", sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"",
3164 sender_ident ? "U=" : "", sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"");
3165 smtp_reply = US"550 Too many \"Received\" headers - suspected mail loop";
3166 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3168 received_header_gen();
3169 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, US"MAIL or RCPT");
3170 (void) cutthrough_headers_send();
3174 /* Open a new spool file for the data portion of the message. We need
3175 to access it both via a file descriptor and a stdio stream. Try to make the
3176 directory if it isn't there. */
3178 spool_name = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-D");
3179 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Data file name: %s\n", spool_name);
3181 if ((data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE)) < 0)
3183 if (errno == ENOENT)
3185 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
3186 spool_sname(US"input", message_subdir),
3187 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
3188 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
3191 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Failed to create spool file %s: %s",
3192 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3195 /* Make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and double-check the mode
3196 because the group setting doesn't always get set automatically. */
3198 if (0 != exim_fchown(data_fd, exim_uid, exim_gid, spool_name))
3199 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
3200 "Failed setting ownership on spool file %s: %s",
3201 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3202 (void)fchmod(data_fd, SPOOL_MODE);
3204 /* We now have data file open. Build a stream for it and lock it. We lock only
3205 the first line of the file (containing the message ID) because otherwise there
3206 are problems when Exim is run under Cygwin (I'm told). See comments in
3207 spool_in.c, where the same locking is done. */
3209 spool_data_file = fdopen(data_fd, "w+");
3210 lock_data.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3211 lock_data.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3212 lock_data.l_start = 0;
3213 lock_data.l_len = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
3215 if (fcntl(data_fd, F_SETLK, &lock_data) < 0)
3216 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Cannot lock %s (%d): %s", spool_name,
3217 errno, strerror(errno));
3219 /* We have an open, locked data file. Write the message id to it to make it
3220 self-identifying. Then read the remainder of the input of this message and
3221 write it to the data file. If the variable next != NULL, it contains the first
3222 data line (which was read as a header but then turned out not to have the right
3223 format); write it (remembering that it might contain binary zeros). The result
3224 of fwrite() isn't inspected; instead we call ferror() below. */
3226 fprintf(spool_data_file, "%s-D\n", message_id);
3229 uschar *s = next->text;
3230 int len = next->slen;
3231 if (fwrite(s, 1, len, spool_data_file) == len) /* "if" for compiler quietening */
3232 body_linecount++; /* Assumes only 1 line */
3235 /* Note that we might already be at end of file, or the logical end of file
3236 (indicated by '.'), or might have encountered an error while writing the
3237 message id or "next" line. */
3239 if (!ferror(spool_data_file) && !(receive_feof)() && message_ended != END_DOT)
3243 message_ended = chunking_state <= CHUNKING_OFFERED
3244 ? read_message_data_smtp(spool_data_file)
3246 ? read_message_bdat_smtp_wire(spool_data_file)
3247 : read_message_bdat_smtp(spool_data_file);
3248 receive_linecount++; /* The terminating "." line */
3251 message_ended = read_message_data(spool_data_file);
3253 receive_linecount += body_linecount; /* For BSMTP errors mainly */
3254 message_linecount += body_linecount;
3256 switch (message_ended)
3258 /* Handle premature termination of SMTP */
3263 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose data file when closed */
3264 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sender closed connection");
3265 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US"");
3267 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3271 /* Handle message that is too big. Don't use host_or_ident() in the log
3272 message; we want to see the ident value even for non-remote messages. */
3275 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file when closed */
3276 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"mail too big");
3277 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
3279 log_write(L_size_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
3280 "message too big: read=%d max=%d",
3282 sender_fullhost ? " H=" : "",
3283 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"",
3284 sender_ident ? " U=" : "",
3285 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"",
3287 thismessage_size_limit);
3291 smtp_reply = US"552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted";
3292 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3296 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3297 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOBIG,
3298 string_sprintf("message too big (max=%d)", thismessage_size_limit),
3299 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, spool_data_file, header_list);
3300 /* Does not return */
3304 /* Handle bad BDAT protocol sequence */
3307 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file when closed */
3308 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sender protocol error");
3309 smtp_reply = US""; /* Response already sent */
3310 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3314 /* Restore the standard SIGALRM handler for any subsequent processing. (For
3315 example, there may be some expansion in an ACL that uses a timer.) */
3317 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
3319 /* The message body has now been read into the data file. Call fflush() to
3320 empty the buffers in C, and then call fsync() to get the data written out onto
3321 the disk, as fflush() doesn't do this (or at least, it isn't documented as
3322 having to do this). If there was an I/O error on either input or output,
3323 attempt to send an error message, and unlink the spool file. For non-SMTP input
3324 we can then give up. Note that for SMTP input we must swallow the remainder of
3325 the input in cases of output errors, since the far end doesn't expect to see
3326 anything until the terminating dot line is sent. */
3328 if (fflush(spool_data_file) == EOF || ferror(spool_data_file) ||
3329 EXIMfsync(fileno(spool_data_file)) < 0 || (receive_ferror)())
3331 uschar *msg_errno = US strerror(errno);
3332 BOOL input_error = (receive_ferror)() != 0;
3333 uschar *msg = string_sprintf("%s error (%s) while receiving message from %s",
3334 input_error? "Input read" : "Spool write",
3336 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : sender_ident);
3338 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", msg);
3339 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
3340 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"error writing spoolfile");
3345 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while reading input data";
3348 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while writing spool file";
3349 receive_swallow_smtp();
3351 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3356 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3357 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, msg, US"", error_rc, spool_data_file,
3359 /* Does not return */
3364 /* No I/O errors were encountered while writing the data file. */
3366 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Data file written for message %s\n", message_id);
3367 gettimeofday(&received_time_complete, NULL);
3370 /* If there were any bad addresses extracted by -t, or there were no recipients
3371 left after -t, send a message to the sender of this message, or write it to
3372 stderr if the error handling option is set that way. Note that there may
3373 legitimately be no recipients for an SMTP message if they have all been removed
3376 We need to rewind the data file in order to read it. In the case of no
3377 recipients or stderr error writing, throw the data file away afterwards, and
3378 exit. (This can't be SMTP, which always ensures there's at least one
3379 syntactically good recipient address.) */
3381 if (extract_recip && (bad_addresses || recipients_count == 0))
3385 if (recipients_count == 0) debug_printf("*** No recipients\n");
3388 debug_printf("*** Bad address(es)\n");
3389 for (error_block * eblock = bad_addresses; eblock; eblock = eblock->next)
3390 debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
3394 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s found in headers",
3395 bad_addresses ? "bad addresses" : "no recipients");
3397 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3399 /* If configured to send errors to the sender, but this fails, force
3400 a failure error code. We use a special one for no recipients so that it
3401 can be detected by the autoreply transport. Otherwise error_rc is set to
3402 errors_sender_rc, which is EXIT_FAILURE unless -oee was given, in which case
3403 it is EXIT_SUCCESS. */
3405 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
3407 if (!moan_to_sender(
3409 ? recipients_list ? ERRMESS_BADADDRESS : ERRMESS_BADNOADDRESS
3410 : extracted_ignored ? ERRMESS_IGADDRESS : ERRMESS_NOADDRESS,
3411 bad_addresses, header_list, spool_data_file, FALSE
3413 error_rc = bad_addresses ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_NORECIPIENTS;
3418 if (extracted_ignored)
3419 fprintf(stderr, "exim: all -t recipients overridden by command line\n");
3421 fprintf(stderr, "exim: no recipients in message\n");
3424 fprintf(stderr, "exim: invalid address%s",
3425 bad_addresses->next ? "es:\n" : ":");
3426 for ( ; bad_addresses; bad_addresses = bad_addresses->next)
3427 fprintf(stderr, " %s: %s\n", bad_addresses->text1,
3428 bad_addresses->text2);
3432 if (recipients_count == 0 || error_handling == ERRORS_STDERR)
3434 Uunlink(spool_name);
3435 (void)fclose(spool_data_file);
3436 exim_exit(error_rc);
3440 /* Data file successfully written. Generate text for the Received: header by
3441 expanding the configured string, and adding a timestamp. By leaving this
3442 operation till now, we ensure that the timestamp is the time that message
3443 reception was completed. However, this is deliberately done before calling the
3444 data ACL and local_scan().
3446 This Received: header may therefore be inspected by the data ACL and by code in
3447 the local_scan() function. When they have run, we update the timestamp to be
3448 the final time of reception.
3450 If there is just one recipient, set up its value in the $received_for variable
3451 for use when we generate the Received: header.
3453 Note: the checking for too many Received: headers is handled by the delivery
3455 /*XXX eventually add excess Received: check for cutthrough case back when classifying them */
3457 if (!received_header->text) /* Non-cutthrough case */
3459 received_header_gen();
3461 /* Set the value of message_body_size for the DATA ACL and for local_scan() */
3463 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
3464 statbuf.st_size - spool_data_start_offset(message_id) : -1;
3466 /* If an ACL from any RCPT commands set up any warning headers to add, do so
3467 now, before running the DATA ACL. */
3469 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, US"MAIL or RCPT");
3472 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
3473 statbuf.st_size - spool_data_start_offset(message_id) : -1;
3475 /* If an ACL is specified for checking things at this stage of reception of a
3476 message, run it, unless all the recipients were removed by "discard" in earlier
3477 ACLs. That is the only case in which recipients_count can be zero at this
3478 stage. Set deliver_datafile to point to the data file so that $message_body and
3479 $message_body_end can be extracted if needed. Allow $recipients in expansions.
3482 deliver_datafile = data_fd;
3485 f.enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3487 if (recipients_count == 0)
3488 blackholed_by = f.recipients_discarded ? US"MAIL ACL" : US"RCPT ACL";
3492 /* Handle interactive SMTP messages */
3494 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input)
3497 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3498 if (!f.dkim_disable_verify)
3500 /* Finish verification */
3501 dkim_exim_verify_finish();
3503 /* Check if we must run the DKIM ACL */
3504 if (acl_smtp_dkim && dkim_verify_signers && *dkim_verify_signers)
3506 uschar * dkim_verify_signers_expanded =
3507 expand_string(dkim_verify_signers);
3508 gstring * results = NULL;
3512 gstring * seen_items = NULL;
3513 int old_pool = store_pool;
3515 store_pool = POOL_PERM; /* Allow created variables to live to data ACL */
3517 if (!(ptr = dkim_verify_signers_expanded))
3518 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
3519 "expansion of dkim_verify_signers option failed: %s",
3520 expand_string_message);
3522 /* Default to OK when no items are present */
3524 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&ptr, &signer_sep, NULL, 0)))
3526 /* Prevent running ACL for an empty item */
3527 if (!item || !*item) continue;
3529 /* Only run ACL once for each domain or identity,
3530 no matter how often it appears in the expanded list. */
3534 const uschar * seen_items_list = string_from_gstring(seen_items);
3536 BOOL seen_this_item = FALSE;
3538 while ((seen_item = string_nextinlist(&seen_items_list, &seen_sep,
3540 if (Ustrcmp(seen_item,item) == 0)
3542 seen_this_item = TRUE;
3549 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: skipping signer %s, "
3550 "already seen\n", item);
3554 seen_items = string_catn(seen_items, US":", 1);
3556 seen_items = string_cat(seen_items, item);
3558 rc = dkim_exim_acl_run(item, &results, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3562 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: acl_check returned %d on %s, "
3563 "skipping remaining items\n", rc, item);
3564 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"dkim acl not ok");
3568 dkim_verify_status = string_from_gstring(results);
3569 store_pool = old_pool;
3570 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, US"DKIM");
3573 recipients_count = 0;
3574 blackholed_by = US"DKIM ACL";
3576 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3580 Uunlink(spool_name);
3581 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3582 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messages after dropped connection */
3583 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3584 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3588 dkim_exim_verify_log_all();
3590 #endif /* DISABLE_DKIM */
3592 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3593 if ( recipients_count > 0
3595 && !run_mime_acl(acl_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply, &blackholed_by)
3598 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3600 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3601 dmarc_store_data(from_header);
3604 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3605 if (prdr_requested && recipients_count > 1 && acl_smtp_data_prdr)
3608 int all_fail = FAIL;
3610 smtp_printf("353 PRDR content analysis beginning\r\n", SP_MORE);
3611 /* Loop through recipients, responses must be in same order received */
3612 for (unsigned int c = 0; recipients_count > c; c++)
3614 const uschar * addr = recipients_list[c].address;
3615 uschar * msg= US"PRDR R=<%s> %s";
3618 debug_printf("PRDR processing recipient %s (%d of %d)\n",
3619 addr, c+1, recipients_count);
3620 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PRDR, addr,
3621 acl_smtp_data_prdr, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3623 /* If any recipient rejected content, indicate it in final message */
3625 /* If all recipients rejected, indicate in final message */
3630 case OK: case DISCARD: code = US"250"; break;
3631 case DEFER: code = US"450"; break;
3632 default: code = US"550"; break;
3634 if (user_msg != NULL)
3635 smtp_user_msg(code, user_msg);
3640 case OK: case DISCARD:
3641 msg = string_sprintf(CS msg, addr, "acceptance"); break;
3643 msg = string_sprintf(CS msg, addr, "temporary refusal"); break;
3645 msg = string_sprintf(CS msg, addr, "refusal"); break;
3647 smtp_user_msg(code, msg);
3649 if (log_msg) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "PRDR %s %s", addr, log_msg);
3650 else if (user_msg) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "PRDR %s %s", addr, user_msg);
3651 else log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", CS msg);
3653 if (rc != OK) { receive_remove_recipient(addr); c--; }
3655 /* Set up final message, used if data acl gives OK */
3656 smtp_reply = string_sprintf("%s id=%s message %s",
3657 all_fail == FAIL ? US"550" : US"250",
3660 ? US"rejected for all recipients"
3663 : US"accepted for some recipients");
3664 if (recipients_count == 0)
3668 prdr_requested = FALSE;
3669 #endif /* !DISABLE_PRDR */
3671 /* Check the recipients count again, as the MIME ACL might have changed
3674 if (acl_smtp_data && recipients_count > 0)
3676 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_DATA, NULL, acl_smtp_data, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3677 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_DATA, US"DATA");
3680 recipients_count = 0;
3681 blackholed_by = US"DATA ACL";
3683 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3684 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"data acl discard");
3688 Uunlink(spool_name);
3689 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"data acl not ok");
3690 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3693 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3696 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3697 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messages after dropped connection */
3698 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3699 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3704 /* Handle non-SMTP and batch SMTP (i.e. non-interactive) messages. Note that
3705 we cannot take different actions for permanent and temporary rejections. */
3710 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3711 if ( acl_not_smtp_mime
3712 && !run_mime_acl(acl_not_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply,
3716 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3720 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
3721 f.authentication_local = TRUE;
3722 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP, NULL, acl_not_smtp, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3725 recipients_count = 0;
3726 blackholed_by = US"non-SMTP ACL";
3728 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3732 Uunlink(spool_name);
3733 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3736 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3739 /* The ACL can specify where rejections are to be logged, possibly
3740 nowhere. The default is main and reject logs. */
3742 if (log_reject_target)
3743 log_write(0, log_reject_target, "F=<%s> rejected by non-SMTP ACL: %s",
3744 sender_address, log_msg);
3746 if (!user_msg) user_msg = US"local configuration problem";
3747 if (smtp_batched_input)
3748 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%d %s", 550, user_msg);
3749 /* Does not return */
3752 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3753 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_ACL, user_msg,
3754 US"message rejected by non-SMTP ACL: ", error_rc, spool_data_file,
3756 /* Does not return */
3759 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP, US"non-SMTP");
3763 /* The applicable ACLs have been run */
3765 if (f.deliver_freeze) frozen_by = US"ACL"; /* for later logging */
3766 if (f.queue_only_policy) queued_by = US"ACL";
3769 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3773 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3778 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
3779 /* The final check on the message is to run the scan_local() function. The
3780 version supplied with Exim always accepts, but this is a hook for sysadmins to
3781 supply their own checking code. The local_scan() function is run even when all
3782 the recipients have been discarded. */
3784 lseek(data_fd, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3786 /* Arrange to catch crashes in local_scan(), so that the -D file gets
3787 deleted, and the incident gets logged. */
3789 if (sigsetjmp(local_scan_env, 1) == 0)
3791 had_local_scan_crash = 0;
3792 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, local_scan_crash_handler);
3793 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, local_scan_crash_handler);
3794 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, local_scan_crash_handler);
3795 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, local_scan_crash_handler);
3797 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("calling local_scan(); timeout=%d\n",
3798 local_scan_timeout);
3799 local_scan_data = NULL;
3801 had_local_scan_timeout = 0;
3802 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, local_scan_timeout_handler);
3803 if (local_scan_timeout > 0) ALARM(local_scan_timeout);
3804 rc = local_scan(data_fd, &local_scan_data);
3806 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
3808 f.enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3810 store_pool = POOL_MAIN; /* In case changed */
3811 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("local_scan() returned %d %s\n", rc,
3814 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
3815 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
3816 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
3817 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
3821 if (had_local_scan_crash)
3823 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function crashed with "
3824 "signal %d - message temporarily rejected (size %d)",
3825 had_local_scan_crash, message_size);
3826 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-error", US"local verification problem");
3827 /* Does not return */
3829 if (had_local_scan_timeout)
3831 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function timed out - "
3832 "message temporarily rejected (size %d)", message_size);
3833 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-timeout", US"local verification problem");
3834 /* Does not return */
3838 /* The length check is paranoia against some runaway code, and also because
3839 (for a success return) lines in the spool file are read into big_buffer. */
3841 if (local_scan_data)
3843 int len = Ustrlen(local_scan_data);
3844 if (len > LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN) len = LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN;
3845 local_scan_data = string_copyn(local_scan_data, len);
3848 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_FREEZE)
3850 if (!f.deliver_freeze) /* ACL might have already frozen */
3852 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3853 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3854 frozen_by = US"local_scan()";
3856 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3858 else if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_QUEUE)
3860 if (!f.queue_only_policy) /* ACL might have already queued */
3862 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3863 queued_by = US"local_scan()";
3865 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3868 /* Message accepted: remove newlines in local_scan_data because otherwise
3869 the spool file gets corrupted. Ensure that all recipients are qualified. */
3871 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT)
3873 if (local_scan_data)
3874 for (uschar * s = local_scan_data; *s; s++) if (*s == '\n') *s = ' ';
3875 for (recipient_item * r = recipients_list;
3876 r < recipients_list + recipients_count; r++)
3878 r->address = rewrite_address_qualify(r->address, TRUE);
3880 r->errors_to = rewrite_address_qualify(r->errors_to, TRUE);
3882 if (recipients_count == 0 && !blackholed_by)
3883 blackholed_by = US"local_scan";
3886 /* Message rejected: newlines permitted in local_scan_data to generate
3887 multiline SMTP responses. */
3891 uschar *istemp = US"";
3895 errmsg = local_scan_data;
3897 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Cancel this message */
3901 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "invalid return %d from local_scan(). Temporary "
3902 "rejection given", rc);
3905 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3906 BIT_CLEAR(log_selector, log_selector_size, Li_rejected_header);
3909 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT:
3910 smtp_code = US"550";
3911 if (!errmsg) errmsg = US"Administrative prohibition";
3914 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3915 BIT_CLEAR(log_selector, log_selector_size, Li_rejected_header);
3918 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT:
3920 smtp_code = US"451";
3921 if (!errmsg) errmsg = US"Temporary local problem";
3922 istemp = US"temporarily ";
3926 g = string_append(NULL, 2, US"F=", *sender_address ? sender_address : US"<>");
3927 g = add_host_info_for_log(g);
3929 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%Y %srejected by local_scan(): %.256s",
3930 g, istemp, string_printing(errmsg));
3933 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3935 smtp_respond(smtp_code, 3, SR_FINAL, errmsg);
3936 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3937 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3940 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s %s", smtp_code, errmsg);
3941 /* Does not return */
3944 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3945 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_SCAN, errmsg,
3946 US"message rejected by local scan code: ", error_rc, spool_data_file,
3948 /* Does not return */
3952 /* Reset signal handlers to ignore signals that previously would have caused
3953 the message to be abandoned. */
3955 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3956 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3957 #endif /* HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN */
3959 /* If we are faking a reject or defer, avoid sennding a DSN for the
3960 actually-accepted message */
3962 if (fake_response != OK)
3963 for (recipient_item * r = recipients_list;
3964 r < recipients_list + recipients_count; r++)
3966 DEBUG(D_receive) if (r->dsn_flags & (rf_notify_success | rf_notify_delay))
3967 debug_printf("DSN: clearing flags due to fake-response for message\n");
3968 r->dsn_flags = r->dsn_flags & ~(rf_notify_success | rf_notify_delay)
3973 /* Ensure the first time flag is set in the newly-received message. */
3975 f.deliver_firsttime = TRUE;
3977 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3979 { /* rewind data file */
3980 lseek(data_fd, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3981 bmi_verdicts = bmi_process_message(header_list, data_fd);
3985 /* Update the timestamp in our Received: header to account for any time taken by
3986 an ACL or by local_scan(). The new time is the time that all reception
3987 processing is complete. */
3989 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
3990 tslen = Ustrlen(timestamp);
3992 memcpy(received_header->text + received_header->slen - tslen - 1,
3995 /* In MUA wrapper mode, ignore queueing actions set by ACL or local_scan() */
3999 f.deliver_freeze = FALSE;
4000 f.queue_only_policy = FALSE;
4003 /* Keep the data file open until we have written the header file, in order to
4004 hold onto the lock. In a -bh run, or if the message is to be blackholed, we
4005 don't write the header file, and we unlink the data file. If writing the header
4006 file fails, we have failed to accept this message. */
4008 if (host_checking || blackholed_by)
4010 Uunlink(spool_name);
4011 msg_size = 0; /* Compute size for log line */
4012 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
4013 if (h->type != '*') msg_size += h->slen;
4016 /* Write the -H file */
4019 if ((msg_size = spool_write_header(message_id, SW_RECEIVING, &errmsg)) < 0)
4021 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", errmsg);
4022 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
4026 smtp_reply = US"451 Error in writing spool file";
4031 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
4032 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, errmsg, US"", error_rc, spool_data_file,
4034 /* Does not return */
4039 /* The message has now been successfully received. */
4041 receive_messagecount++;
4043 if (fflush(spool_data_file))
4045 errmsg = string_sprintf("Spool write error: %s", strerror(errno));
4046 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s\n", errmsg);
4047 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
4051 smtp_reply = US"451 Error in writing spool file";
4056 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
4057 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, errmsg, US"", error_rc, spool_data_file,
4059 /* Does not return */
4063 /* Add data size to written header size. We do not count the initial file name
4064 that is in the file, but we do add one extra for the notional blank line that
4065 precedes the data. This total differs from message_size in that it include the
4066 added Received: header and any other headers that got created locally. */
4068 fstat(data_fd, &statbuf);
4069 msg_size += statbuf.st_size - spool_data_start_offset(message_id) + 1;
4071 /* Generate a "message received" log entry. We do this by building up a dynamic
4072 string as required. We log the arrival of a new message while the
4073 file is still locked, just in case the machine is *really* fast, and delivers
4074 it first! Include any message id that is in the message - since the syntax of a
4075 message id is actually an addr-spec, we can use the parse routine to canonicalize
4078 rcvd_log_reset_point = store_mark();
4079 g = string_get(256);
4081 g = string_append(g, 2,
4082 fake_response == FAIL ? US"(= " : US"<= ",
4083 *sender_address ? sender_address : US"<>");
4084 if (message_reference)
4085 g = string_append(g, 2, US" R=", message_reference);
4087 g = add_host_info_for_log(g);
4090 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher) && tls_in.cipher)
4092 g = string_append(g, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
4093 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
4094 if (LOGGING(tls_resumption) && tls_in.resumption & RESUME_USED)
4095 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
4098 if (LOGGING(tls_certificate_verified) && tls_in.cipher)
4099 g = string_append(g, 2, US" CV=", tls_in.certificate_verified ? "yes":"no");
4100 if (LOGGING(tls_peerdn) && tls_in.peerdn)
4101 g = string_append(g, 3, US" DN=\"", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
4102 if (LOGGING(tls_sni) && tls_in.sni)
4103 g = string_append(g, 2, US" SNI=", string_printing2(tls_in.sni, SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
4106 if (sender_host_authenticated)
4108 g = string_append(g, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
4109 if (authenticated_id)
4111 g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
4112 if (LOGGING(smtp_mailauth) && authenticated_sender)
4113 g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_sender);
4117 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4119 g = string_catn(g, US" PRDR", 5);
4122 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
4123 if (proxy_session && LOGGING(proxy))
4124 g = string_append(g, 2, US" PRX=", proxy_local_address);
4127 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
4128 g = string_catn(g, US" K", 2);
4130 g = string_fmt_append(g, " S=%d", msg_size);
4132 /* log 8BITMIME mode announced in MAIL_FROM
4136 if (LOGGING(8bitmime))
4137 g = string_fmt_append(g, " M8S=%d", body_8bitmime);
4139 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4140 if (LOGGING(dkim) && dkim_verify_overall)
4141 g = string_append(g, 2, US" DKIM=", dkim_verify_overall);
4142 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4143 if (LOGGING(dkim) && arc_state && Ustrcmp(arc_state, "pass") == 0)
4144 g = string_catn(g, US" ARC", 4);
4148 if (LOGGING(receive_time))
4150 struct timeval diff = received_time_complete;
4151 timediff(&diff, &received_time);
4152 g = string_append(g, 2, US" RT=", string_timediff(&diff));
4156 g = string_append(g, 2, US" Q=", queue_name);
4158 /* If an addr-spec in a message-id contains a quoted string, it can contain
4159 any characters except " \ and CR and so in particular it can contain NL!
4160 Therefore, make sure we use a printing-characters only version for the log.
4161 Also, allow for domain literals in the message id. */
4163 if ( LOGGING(msg_id) && msgid_header
4164 && (LOGGING(msg_id_created) || !msgid_header_newly_created)
4168 BOOL save_allow_domain_literals = allow_domain_literals;
4169 allow_domain_literals = TRUE;
4170 int start, end, domain;
4172 old_id = parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(msgid_header->text, ':') + 1,
4173 &errmsg, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
4174 allow_domain_literals = save_allow_domain_literals;
4176 g = string_append(g, 2,
4177 msgid_header_newly_created ? US" id*=" : US" id=",
4178 string_printing(old_id));
4181 /* If subject logging is turned on, create suitable printing-character
4182 text. By expanding $h_subject: we make use of the MIME decoding. */
4184 if (LOGGING(subject) && subject_header)
4186 uschar *p = big_buffer;
4187 uschar *ss = expand_string(US"$h_subject:");
4189 /* Backslash-quote any double quotes or backslashes so as to make a
4190 a C-like string, and turn any non-printers into escape sequences. */
4193 if (*ss != 0) for (int i = 0; i < 100 && ss[i] != 0; i++)
4195 if (ss[i] == '\"' || ss[i] == '\\') *p++ = '\\';
4200 g = string_append(g, 2, US" T=", string_printing(big_buffer));
4203 /* Terminate the string: string_cat() and string_append() leave room, but do
4204 not put the zero in. */
4206 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
4208 /* Create a message log file if message logs are being used and this message is
4209 not blackholed. Write the reception stuff to it. We used to leave message log
4210 creation until the first delivery, but this has proved confusing for some
4213 if (message_logs && !blackholed_by)
4216 uschar * m_name = spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US"");
4218 if ( (fd = Uopen(m_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE)) < 0
4222 (void)directory_make(spool_directory,
4223 spool_sname(US"msglog", message_subdir),
4224 MSGLOG_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
4225 fd = Uopen(m_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
4229 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't open message log %s: %s",
4230 m_name, strerror(errno));
4233 FILE *message_log = fdopen(fd, "a");
4236 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't fdopen message log %s: %s",
4237 m_name, strerror(errno));
4242 uschar * now = tod_stamp(tod_log);
4243 /* Drop the initial "<= " */
4244 fprintf(message_log, "%s Received from %s\n", now, g->s+3);
4245 if (f.deliver_freeze) fprintf(message_log, "%s frozen by %s\n", now,
4247 if (f.queue_only_policy) fprintf(message_log,
4248 "%s no immediate delivery: queued%s%s by %s\n", now,
4249 *queue_name ? " in " : "", *queue_name ? CS queue_name : "",
4251 (void)fclose(message_log);
4256 /* Everything has now been done for a successful message except logging its
4257 arrival, and outputting an SMTP response. While writing to the log, set a flag
4258 to cause a call to receive_bomb_out() if the log cannot be opened. */
4260 f.receive_call_bombout = TRUE;
4262 /* Before sending an SMTP response in a TCP/IP session, we check to see if the
4263 connection has gone away. This can only be done if there is no unconsumed input
4264 waiting in the local input buffer. We can test for this by calling
4265 receive_hasc(). RFC 2920 (pipelining) explicitly allows for additional
4266 input to be sent following the final dot, so the presence of following input is
4269 If the connection is still present, but there is no unread input for the
4270 socket, the result of a select() call will be zero. If, however, the connection
4271 has gone away, or if there is pending input, the result of select() will be
4272 non-zero. The two cases can be distinguished by trying to read the next input
4273 character. If we succeed, we can unread it so that it remains in the local
4274 buffer for handling later. If not, the connection has been lost.
4276 Of course, since TCP/IP is asynchronous, there is always a chance that the
4277 connection will vanish between the time of this test and the sending of the
4278 response, but the chance of this happening should be small. */
4280 if ( smtp_input && sender_host_address && !f.sender_host_notsocket
4283 if (poll_one_fd(fileno(smtp_in), POLLIN, 0) != 0)
4285 int c = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
4286 if (c != EOF) (receive_ungetc)(c);
4289 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", NULL, NULL);
4290 smtp_reply = US""; /* No attempt to send a response */
4291 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* Nothing more on this connection */
4293 /* Re-use the log line workspace */
4296 g = string_cat(g, US"SMTP connection lost after final dot");
4297 g = add_host_info_for_log(g);
4298 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%Y", g);
4300 /* Delete the files for this aborted message. */
4302 Uunlink(spool_name);
4303 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4304 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4311 /* The connection has not gone away; we really are going to take responsibility
4312 for this message. */
4314 /* Cutthrough - had sender last-dot; assume we've sent (or bufferred) all
4317 Send dot onward. If accepted, wipe the spooled files, log as delivered and accept
4318 the sender's dot (below).
4319 If rejected: copy response to sender, wipe the spooled files, log appropriately.
4320 If temp-reject: normally accept to sender, keep the spooled file - unless defer=pass
4321 in which case pass temp-reject back to initiator and dump the files.
4323 Having the normal spool files lets us do data-filtering, and store/forward on temp-reject.
4325 XXX We do not handle queue-only, freezing, or blackholes.
4327 if(cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.delivery)
4329 uschar * msg = cutthrough_finaldot(); /* Ask the target system to accept the message */
4330 /* Logging was done in finaldot() */
4333 case '2': /* Accept. Do the same to the source; dump any spoolfiles. */
4334 cutthrough_done = ACCEPTED;
4335 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
4337 case '4': /* Temp-reject. Keep spoolfiles and accept, unless defer-pass mode.
4338 ... for which, pass back the exact error */
4339 if (cutthrough.defer_pass) smtp_reply = string_copy_perm(msg, TRUE);
4340 cutthrough_done = TMP_REJ; /* Avoid the usual immediate delivery attempt */
4341 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
4343 default: /* Unknown response, or error. Treat as temp-reject. */
4344 if (cutthrough.defer_pass) smtp_reply = US"450 Onward transmission not accepted";
4345 cutthrough_done = TMP_REJ; /* Avoid the usual immediate delivery attempt */
4346 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
4348 case '5': /* Perm-reject. Do the same to the source. Dump any spoolfiles */
4349 smtp_reply = string_copy_perm(msg, TRUE); /* Pass on the exact error */
4350 cutthrough_done = PERM_REJ;
4355 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4356 if(!smtp_reply || prdr_requested)
4361 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN |
4362 (LOGGING(received_recipients) ? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
4363 (LOGGING(received_sender) ? LOG_SENDER : 0),
4366 /* Log any control actions taken by an ACL or local_scan(). */
4368 if (f.deliver_freeze) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "frozen by %s", frozen_by);
4369 if (f.queue_only_policy) log_write(L_delay_delivery, LOG_MAIN,
4370 "no immediate delivery: queued%s%s by %s",
4371 *queue_name ? " in " : "", *queue_name ? CS queue_name : "",
4374 f.receive_call_bombout = FALSE;
4376 /* The store for the main log message can be reused */
4377 rcvd_log_reset_point = store_reset(rcvd_log_reset_point);
4379 /* If the message is frozen, and freeze_tell is set, do the telling. */
4381 if (f.deliver_freeze && freeze_tell && freeze_tell[0])
4382 moan_tell_someone(freeze_tell, NULL, US"Message frozen on arrival",
4383 "Message %s was frozen on arrival by %s.\nThe sender is <%s>.\n",
4384 message_id, frozen_by, sender_address);
4387 /* Either a message has been successfully received and written to the two spool
4388 files, or an error in writing the spool has occurred for an SMTP message, or
4389 an SMTP message has been rejected for policy reasons, or a message was passed on
4390 by cutthrough delivery. (For a non-SMTP message we will have already given up
4391 because there's no point in carrying on!) For non-cutthrough we must now close
4392 (and thereby unlock) the data file. In the successful case, this leaves the
4393 message on the spool, ready for delivery. In the error case, the spool file will
4394 be deleted. Then tidy up store, interact with an SMTP call if necessary, and
4397 For cutthrough we hold the data file locked until we have deleted it, otherwise
4398 a queue-runner could grab it in the window.
4400 A fflush() was done earlier in the expectation that any write errors on the
4401 data file will be flushed(!) out thereby. Nevertheless, it is theoretically
4402 possible for fclose() to fail - and this has been seen on obscure filesystems
4403 (probably one that delayed the actual media write as long as possible)
4404 but what to do? What has happened to the lock if this happens?
4405 It's a mess because we already logged the acceptance.
4406 We can at least log the issue, try to remove spoolfiles and respond with
4407 a temp-reject. We do not want to close before logging acceptance because
4408 we want to hold the lock until we know that logging worked.
4409 Could we make this less likely by doing an fdatasync() just after the fflush()?
4410 That seems like a good thing on data-security grounds, but how much will it hit
4417 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
4420 process_info[process_info_len] = 0; /* Remove message id */
4421 if (spool_data_file && cutthrough_done == NOT_TRIED)
4423 if (fclose(spool_data_file)) /* Frees the lock */
4425 log_msg = string_sprintf("spoolfile error on close: %s", strerror(errno));
4426 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC |
4427 (LOGGING(received_recipients) ? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
4428 (LOGGING(received_sender) ? LOG_SENDER : 0),
4430 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN |
4431 (LOGGING(received_recipients) ? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
4432 (LOGGING(received_sender) ? LOG_SENDER : 0),
4433 "rescind the above message-accept");
4435 Uunlink(spool_name);
4436 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4437 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4439 /* Claim a data ACL temp-reject, just to get reject logging and response */
4440 if (smtp_input) smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DATA, rc, NULL, log_msg);
4441 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
4443 message_id[0] = 0; /* no message accepted */
4445 spool_data_file = NULL;
4448 /* Now reset signal handlers to their defaults */
4450 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4451 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4453 /* Tell an SMTP caller the state of play, and arrange to return the SMTP return
4454 value, which defaults TRUE - meaning there may be more incoming messages from
4455 this connection. For non-SMTP callers (where there is only ever one message),
4456 the default is FALSE. */
4462 /* Handle interactive SMTP callers. After several kinds of error, smtp_reply
4463 is set to the response that should be sent. When it is NULL, we generate
4464 default responses. After an ACL error or local_scan() error, the response has
4465 already been sent, and smtp_reply is an empty string to indicate this. */
4467 if (!smtp_batched_input)
4471 if (fake_response != OK)
4472 smtp_respond(fake_response == DEFER ? US"450" : US"550",
4473 3, SR_FINAL, fake_response_text);
4475 /* An OK response is required; use "message" text if present. */
4479 uschar *code = US"250";
4481 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
4482 smtp_respond(code, len, SR_FINAL, user_msg);
4485 /* Default OK response */
4487 else if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
4489 /* If there is more input waiting, no need to flush (probably the client
4490 pipelined QUIT after data). We check only the in-process buffer, not
4493 smtp_printf("250- %u byte chunk, total %d\r\n250 OK id=%s\r\n",
4495 chunking_datasize, message_size+message_linecount, message_id);
4496 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
4499 smtp_printf("250 OK id=%s\r\n", receive_hasc(), message_id);
4503 "\n**** SMTP testing: that is not a real message id!\n\n");
4506 /* smtp_reply is set non-empty */
4508 else if (smtp_reply[0] != 0)
4509 if (fake_response != OK && smtp_reply[0] == '2')
4510 smtp_respond(fake_response == DEFER ? US"450" : US"550",
4511 3, SR_FINAL, fake_response_text);
4513 smtp_printf("%.1024s\r\n", SP_NO_MORE, smtp_reply);
4515 switch (cutthrough_done)
4518 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed");/* Delivery was done */
4520 /* Delete spool files */
4521 Uunlink(spool_name);
4522 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4523 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4527 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4529 Uunlink(spool_name);
4530 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4531 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4536 if (cutthrough_done != NOT_TRIED)
4538 if (spool_data_file)
4540 (void) fclose(spool_data_file); /* Frees the lock; do not care if error */
4541 spool_data_file = NULL;
4543 message_id[0] = 0; /* Prevent a delivery from starting */
4544 cutthrough.delivery = cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
4545 cutthrough.defer_pass = FALSE;
4549 /* For batched SMTP, generate an error message on failure, and do
4550 nothing on success. The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return -
4551 it exits from the program with a non-zero return code. */
4553 else if (smtp_reply)
4554 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s", smtp_reply);
4558 /* If blackholing, we can immediately log this message's sad fate. The data
4559 file has already been unlinked, and the header file was never written to disk.
4560 We must now indicate that nothing was received, to prevent a delivery from
4565 const uschar *detail =
4566 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
4567 local_scan_data ? string_printing(local_scan_data) :
4569 string_sprintf("(%s discarded recipients)", blackholed_by);
4570 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "=> blackhole %s%s", detail, blackhole_log_msg);
4571 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed");
4575 /* Reset headers so that logging of rejects for a subsequent message doesn't
4576 include them. It is also important to set header_last = NULL before exiting
4577 from this function, as this prevents certain rewrites that might happen during
4578 subsequent verifying (of another incoming message) from trying to add headers
4579 when they shouldn't. */
4581 header_list = header_last = NULL;
4583 return yield; /* TRUE if more messages (SMTP only) */
4586 /* End of receive.c */