1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
432 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
434 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
435 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
437 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
439 static var_entry var_table[] = {
440 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
441 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
442 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
443 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
444 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
445 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
446 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
447 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
448 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
449 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
450 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
451 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
452 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
453 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
454 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
455 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
457 { "arc_domains", vtype_module, US"arc" },
458 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_module, US"arc" },
459 { "arc_state", vtype_module, US"arc" },
460 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_module, US"arc" },
462 { "atrn_host", vtype_stringptr, &atrn_host },
463 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
464 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
465 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
466 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
467 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
468 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
470 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
471 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
472 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
473 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
474 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
476 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
477 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
478 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
479 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
480 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
481 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
482 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
483 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
484 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
485 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
486 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
487 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
488 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
489 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
490 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
491 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
494 { "dkim_algo", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
495 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
496 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
497 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
498 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
499 { "dkim_created", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
500 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
501 { "dkim_domain", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
502 { "dkim_expires", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
503 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
504 { "dkim_identity", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
505 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
506 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
507 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
508 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
509 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
510 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
511 { "dkim_selector", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
512 { "dkim_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
513 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
514 { "dkim_verify_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
515 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
518 { "dmarc_alignment_dkim",vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
519 { "dmarc_alignment_spf", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
520 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
521 { "dmarc_status", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
522 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
523 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
525 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
526 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
527 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
528 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
529 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
530 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
531 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
532 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
534 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
535 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
537 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
539 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
540 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
541 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
542 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
543 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
544 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
545 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
546 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
547 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
548 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
549 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
550 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
551 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
552 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
553 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
554 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
555 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
557 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
559 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
560 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
561 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
562 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
563 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
564 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
565 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
566 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
567 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
569 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
570 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
571 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
572 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
573 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
574 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
575 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
576 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
577 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
579 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
580 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
581 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
582 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
583 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
584 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
585 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
586 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
587 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
588 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
589 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
591 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
593 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
594 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
595 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
596 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
597 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
598 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
599 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
600 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
601 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
602 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
603 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
604 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
605 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
606 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
607 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
608 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
609 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
611 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
612 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
613 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
614 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
615 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
616 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
617 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
618 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
619 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
620 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
621 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
622 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
623 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
624 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
625 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
626 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
627 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
629 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
631 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
632 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
633 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
634 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
635 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
636 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
637 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
639 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
640 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
641 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
642 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
643 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
644 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
645 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
646 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
647 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
648 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
649 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
650 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
651 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
652 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
653 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
654 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
655 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
656 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
657 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
658 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
659 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
660 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
661 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
662 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
664 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
665 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
666 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
667 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
668 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
669 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
670 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
672 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
673 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
674 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
675 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
676 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
677 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
678 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
679 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
680 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
681 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
682 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
683 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
684 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
685 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
686 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
687 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
688 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
689 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
690 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
691 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
692 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
693 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
694 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
695 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
696 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
697 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
698 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
699 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
700 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
701 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
702 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
703 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
704 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
705 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
706 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
707 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
708 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
709 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
710 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
711 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
712 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
713 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
716 { "spf_guess", vtype_module, US"spf" },
717 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
718 { "spf_received", vtype_module, US"spf" },
719 { "spf_result", vtype_module, US"spf" },
720 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_module, US"spf" },
721 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
723 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
724 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
725 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
727 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
729 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
731 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
732 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
733 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
734 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
737 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
738 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
739 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
740 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
741 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
742 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
743 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
744 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
745 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
748 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
750 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
751 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
752 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
753 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
754 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
756 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
758 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
759 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
760 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
761 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
762 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
763 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
766 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
769 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
771 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
773 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
775 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
778 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
779 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
780 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
781 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
782 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
783 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
784 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
785 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
786 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
787 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
788 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
789 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
790 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
791 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
792 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
793 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
794 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
795 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
801 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
802 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
803 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
804 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
805 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
806 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
807 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
812 expansion_items(void)
815 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
817 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
818 builtin_macro_create(buf);
822 expansion_operators(void)
825 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
827 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
828 builtin_macro_create(buf);
830 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
832 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
833 builtin_macro_create(buf);
837 expansion_conditions(void)
840 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
842 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
843 builtin_macro_create(buf);
847 expansion_variables(void)
850 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
852 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
853 builtin_macro_create(buf);
861 expansion_operators();
862 expansion_conditions();
863 expansion_variables();
866 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
868 static uschar var_buffer[256];
869 static BOOL malformed_header;
871 /* For textual hashes */
873 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
874 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
877 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
879 /* For numeric hashes */
881 static unsigned int prime[] = {
882 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
883 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
884 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
886 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
888 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
889 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
891 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
892 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
894 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
895 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
897 /* flags for find_header() */
898 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
899 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
900 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
902 /* Recursively called function */
903 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
904 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
907 /*************************************************
908 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
909 *************************************************/
911 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
912 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
915 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
916 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
917 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
918 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
919 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
921 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
922 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
924 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
926 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
928 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
930 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
932 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
934 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
938 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
944 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
946 /*************************************************
947 * Binary chop search on a table *
948 *************************************************/
950 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
953 name the name that is being sought
954 table the table to search
955 table_size the number of items in the table
957 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
961 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
963 uschar **bot = table;
964 uschar **top = table + table_size;
968 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
969 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
970 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
971 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
979 /*************************************************
980 * Check a condition string *
981 *************************************************/
983 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
984 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
985 forced fail or lookup defer.
987 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
988 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
989 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
991 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
994 condition the condition string
995 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
998 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1002 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1003 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1005 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1008 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1009 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1010 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1013 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1014 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1020 /*************************************************
1021 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1022 *************************************************/
1024 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1025 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1026 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1027 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1029 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1030 appallingly bad randomness.
1032 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1037 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1041 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1044 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1047 # undef vaguely_random_number
1049 static pid_t pid = 0;
1052 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1057 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1058 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1059 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1060 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1063 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1064 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1065 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1070 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1071 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1075 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1082 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1083 return arc4random() % max;
1084 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1085 return random() % max;
1087 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1088 return random_number(max);
1095 /*************************************************
1096 * Pick out a name from a string *
1097 *************************************************/
1099 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1102 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1103 max is the length of the buffer
1104 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1105 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1107 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1109 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1110 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1113 static const uschar *
1114 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1117 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1119 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1128 /*************************************************
1129 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1130 *************************************************/
1132 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1133 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1134 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1135 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1136 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1139 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1140 max is the length of the buffer
1141 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1142 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1144 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1147 static const uschar *
1148 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1150 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1151 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1152 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1153 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1155 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Pick out a number from a string *
1168 *************************************************/
1171 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1172 s points to the first digit of the number
1174 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1176 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1177 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1180 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1183 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1187 static const uschar *
1188 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1191 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1197 /*************************************************
1198 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1199 *************************************************/
1201 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1204 key points to the name of the key
1205 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1207 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1208 a pointer to the subfield's data
1212 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1214 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1215 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1217 /* Loop to search for the key */
1223 const uschar * dkey = s;
1225 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1226 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1227 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1228 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1230 data = string_dequote(&s);
1231 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1234 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1243 find_var_ent(uschar * name, var_entry * table, unsigned nent)
1248 while (last > first)
1250 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1251 int c = Ustrcmp(name, table[middle].name);
1253 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1254 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1255 return &table[middle];
1260 /*************************************************
1261 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1262 *************************************************/
1264 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1265 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1266 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1267 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1270 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1273 field number of field to be extracted,
1274 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1275 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1276 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1278 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1279 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1283 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1288 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1290 if (field == 0) return s;
1292 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1293 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1294 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1296 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1302 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1303 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1304 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1308 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1309 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1313 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1319 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1323 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1334 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1336 const uschar * tlist = list;
1338 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1339 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1343 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1346 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1347 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1348 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1352 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1353 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1360 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1362 static certfield certfields[] =
1363 { /* linear search; no special order */
1364 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1365 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1366 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1367 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1368 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1369 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1370 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1371 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1372 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1373 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1374 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1378 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1382 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
1384 expand_string_message =
1385 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1386 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1388 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1389 want to do that in future */
1390 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1392 expand_string_message =
1393 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1394 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1396 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1399 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1400 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1402 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1403 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1405 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1407 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1409 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1412 expand_string_message =
1413 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1416 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1418 /*************************************************
1419 * Extract a substring from a string *
1420 *************************************************/
1422 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1425 subject the input string
1426 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1427 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1428 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1429 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1430 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1431 len set to the length of the returned string
1433 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1437 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1439 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1441 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1445 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1446 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1447 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1453 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1457 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1459 else if (value2 < 0)
1466 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1467 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1468 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1472 if (value1 > sublen)
1477 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1480 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1481 the required characters. */
1483 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1485 return subject + value1;
1491 /*************************************************
1492 * Old-style hash of a string *
1493 *************************************************/
1495 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1498 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1499 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1500 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1501 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1502 len set to the length of the returned string
1504 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1508 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1510 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1512 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1513 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1515 expand_string_message =
1516 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1520 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1521 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1522 expanded substring). */
1524 if (value1 < sublen)
1529 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1531 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1532 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1533 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1535 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1536 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1538 else value1 = sublen;
1547 /*************************************************
1548 * Numeric hash of a string *
1549 *************************************************/
1551 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1552 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1555 subject the input string
1556 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1557 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1558 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1559 len set to the length of the returned string
1561 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1565 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1567 uschar *s = subject;
1569 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1573 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1574 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1577 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1580 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1582 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1586 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1587 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1598 /*************************************************
1599 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1600 *************************************************/
1602 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1603 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1604 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1605 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1606 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1610 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1611 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1612 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1613 if exists_only is TRUE
1614 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1615 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1616 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1619 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1620 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1621 for $message_headers_raw.
1623 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1624 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1625 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1626 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1627 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1628 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1630 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1635 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1638 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1643 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1644 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1645 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1650 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1651 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1654 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1655 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1656 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1657 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1659 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1662 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1663 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1664 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1666 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1668 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1669 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1670 need to do this once. */
1672 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1675 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1677 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1678 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1680 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1681 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1682 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1683 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1684 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1687 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1688 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1689 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1690 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1692 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1695 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1698 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1699 if (!g) return US"";
1701 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1704 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1705 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1708 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1709 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1710 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1714 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1715 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1717 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1718 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1719 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1726 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1727 if this was a non-smtp message.
1731 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1733 if (!f.authentication_local)
1735 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1736 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1741 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1742 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1746 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1748 if (sender_host_name)
1749 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1750 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1751 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1752 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1753 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1757 if (sender_host_address)
1758 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1764 /*************************************************
1765 * Return list of recipients *
1766 *************************************************/
1767 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1768 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1769 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1770 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1771 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1778 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1780 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1782 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1783 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1785 gstring_release_unused(g);
1786 return string_from_gstring(g);
1789 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1793 fn_recipients_list(void)
1797 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1799 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1800 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1801 gstring_release_unused(g);
1802 return string_from_gstring(g);
1806 /*************************************************
1807 * Return size of queue *
1808 *************************************************/
1809 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1814 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1818 const uschar * where;
1821 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1823 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1827 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1829 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1830 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1833 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1834 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1835 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1838 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1839 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1840 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1842 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1843 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1845 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1847 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1848 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1850 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1851 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1854 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1857 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1860 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1865 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1870 /*************************************************
1871 * Find value of a variable *
1872 *************************************************/
1874 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1875 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1879 name the name of the variable being sought
1881 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1882 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1883 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1885 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1886 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1888 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1889 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1890 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1893 static const uschar *
1894 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1897 uschar * s, * domain;
1900 var_entry * table = var_table;
1901 unsigned table_count = nelem(var_table);
1903 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1904 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1905 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1906 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1907 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1908 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1909 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1911 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1912 set, in which case give an error. */
1914 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1918 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1919 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1921 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1923 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1924 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1927 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1929 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1932 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1933 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1934 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1936 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1937 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1940 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1941 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1942 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1948 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1950 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name, table, table_count)))
1951 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1953 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1954 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1956 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1962 case vtype_filter_int:
1963 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1967 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1971 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1975 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1979 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1983 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1986 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1987 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1990 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1993 case vtype_load_avg:
1994 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1997 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1998 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1999 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2000 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2001 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2003 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2004 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2005 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2006 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2007 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2008 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2009 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2011 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2012 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2013 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2014 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2016 case vtype_msgheaders:
2017 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2018 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2020 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2021 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2022 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2025 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2026 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2027 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2028 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2031 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2032 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2033 int len = message_body_visible;
2035 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2036 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2038 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2040 struct stat statbuf;
2041 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2043 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2044 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2045 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2048 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2049 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2051 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2054 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2056 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2059 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2062 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2064 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2065 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2067 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2068 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2070 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2071 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2073 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2074 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2076 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2077 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2079 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2080 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2082 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2083 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2085 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2086 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2088 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2089 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2090 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2092 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2095 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2096 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2097 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2103 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2104 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2105 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2108 return s ? s : US"";
2110 case vtype_string_func:
2112 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2114 return s ? s : US"";
2120 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2121 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2128 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2129 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2134 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2136 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2139 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_findonly(US"dkim");
2140 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(int);
2142 ? (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[DKIM_EXPAND_QUERY]) ((int)(long)val)
2150 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(val, &errstr);
2153 table = mi->variables;
2154 table_count = mi->variables_count;
2157 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2158 "failed to find %s module for %s: %s", US val, name, errstr);
2163 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2170 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2173 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
2175 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2183 /*************************************************
2184 * Read and expand substrings *
2185 *************************************************/
2187 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2188 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2189 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2192 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2193 n maximum number of substrings
2195 sptr points to current string pointer
2197 skipping the skipping flag
2198 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2199 name name of item, for error message
2200 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2202 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2203 (did not change when expended)
2205 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2206 0 OK; string pointer updated
2207 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2208 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2209 3 other error (expansion failure)
2213 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2214 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2216 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2217 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2219 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2220 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2227 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2228 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2234 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2235 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2236 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2238 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2239 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2240 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2242 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2247 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2250 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2254 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2256 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2262 /*************************************************
2263 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2264 *************************************************/
2266 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2267 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2268 is added on to expand_string_message.
2270 Argument: the name of the variable
2275 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2277 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2278 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2279 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2281 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2282 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2284 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2290 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2291 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2293 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2294 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2295 FAIL access is denied
2296 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2297 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2301 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2304 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2306 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2307 extern int acl_where;
2309 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2310 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2312 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2313 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2314 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2319 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2320 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2324 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2326 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2327 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2329 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2331 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2332 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2333 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2341 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2342 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2343 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2344 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2346 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2347 leading wrap is returned.
2350 s String for de-wrapping
2351 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2354 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2358 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2362 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2364 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2370 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2371 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2372 else if (*p == *wrap)
2383 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2388 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2389 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2391 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2392 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2396 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2398 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2399 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2400 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2402 skip_whitespace(&s);
2405 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2407 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2409 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2410 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2411 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2412 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2413 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2417 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2418 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2420 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2421 if (item == s) return NULL;
2422 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2423 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2429 /************************************************/
2430 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2431 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2434 ss string representation of operator
2435 opname split-out operator name
2439 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2441 const uschar * s = *ss;
2444 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2446 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2458 /* All other conditions are named */
2461 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2464 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2468 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2469 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2472 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2474 *opname = string_copy(name);
2476 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2480 /*************************************************
2481 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2482 *************************************************/
2484 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2485 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2488 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2489 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2495 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2497 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2498 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2500 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2504 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2506 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2507 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2509 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2513 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2516 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2517 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2519 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2526 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2527 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2530 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2531 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2533 len size of output buffer
2537 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2540 const uschar * keyptr;
2542 unsigned int keylen;
2544 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2545 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2547 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2548 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2549 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2550 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2551 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2554 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2556 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2559 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2561 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2562 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2564 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2567 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2569 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2570 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2572 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2574 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2575 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2578 /* Now do the hashes */
2580 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2581 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2582 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2584 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2585 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2586 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2588 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2591 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2593 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2594 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2595 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2596 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2600 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2603 /*************************************************
2604 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2605 *************************************************/
2609 s points to the start of the condition text
2610 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2611 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2612 allocation which must be preserved.
2613 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2614 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2615 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2616 where the answer isn't required
2618 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2622 static const uschar *
2623 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2625 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2627 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2629 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2630 struct stat statbuf;
2633 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2634 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2638 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2640 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2642 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2643 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2651 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2655 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2657 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2658 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2659 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2661 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2662 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2664 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2667 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2668 /* {-for-text-editors */
2669 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2671 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2674 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2675 causes an expansion failure. */
2679 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2680 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2682 expand_string_message = name[0]
2683 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2684 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2685 check_variable_error_message(name);
2688 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2695 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2697 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2698 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2702 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2704 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2705 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2709 /* exists: tests for file existence
2710 isip: tests for any IP address
2711 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2712 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2713 pam: does PAM authentication
2714 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2715 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2716 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2725 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2728 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2732 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2733 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2734 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2735 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2736 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2738 /* {-for-text-editors */
2739 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2741 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2746 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2748 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2751 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2759 const uschar **errpp;
2760 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2761 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2762 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2764 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2765 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2770 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2775 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"pam", NULL);
2776 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2778 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2779 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PAM_AUTH_CALL])
2780 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2784 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2785 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2788 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2790 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"radius", NULL);
2791 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2793 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2794 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[RADIUS_AUTH_CALL])
2795 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2799 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2800 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2802 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2805 int expand_setup = -1;
2806 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8);
2809 if (li && (handle = search_open(NULL, li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
2810 rc = search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2811 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2812 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2814 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2818 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2819 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2822 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2823 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2826 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2827 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2829 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2830 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2832 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2833 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2839 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2840 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2841 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2842 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2843 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2844 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2845 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2850 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2856 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2857 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2859 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2860 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2862 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2865 case 3: goto failout;
2871 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2872 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2877 lookup_value = NULL;
2879 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2880 *yield = cond == testfor;
2884 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2887 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2888 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2896 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2898 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2900 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2901 in their own set of braces. */
2903 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2904 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2905 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2909 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2910 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2911 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2912 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2914 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2915 "error for saslauthd";
2917 case 3: goto failout;
2919 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2922 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2923 &expand_string_message);
2924 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2925 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2929 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2932 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2933 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2935 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2936 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2937 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2938 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2939 variables if it succeeds
2940 match_address: matches in an address list
2941 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2942 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2943 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2946 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2947 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2948 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2949 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2950 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2951 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2960 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2967 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2978 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2981 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2982 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2983 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2984 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2986 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2988 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2989 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2991 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2993 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2994 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2995 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2998 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
3000 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
3001 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
3002 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
3003 " for security reasons\n");
3004 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3006 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
3007 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3008 checking for them individually. */
3010 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3015 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3019 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3020 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3024 /* Result not required */
3026 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3028 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3034 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3037 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3040 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3043 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3046 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3049 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3052 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3055 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3058 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3061 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3064 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3067 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3070 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3073 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3076 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3078 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3080 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3081 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3082 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3086 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3090 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3091 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3092 CUSS &lookup_value);
3093 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3095 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3096 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3097 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3098 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3100 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3101 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3109 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3110 check_host_block cb;
3112 cb.host_name = US"";
3113 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3115 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3116 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3119 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3120 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3122 rc = match_check_list(
3123 &sub[1], /* the list */
3124 0, /* separator character */
3125 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3126 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3127 check_host, /* function for testing */
3128 &cb, /* argument for function */
3129 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3130 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3131 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3133 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3135 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3136 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3137 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3143 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3144 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3147 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3148 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3154 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3155 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3156 (build-time choice). */
3157 /* }-for-text-editors */
3160 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3161 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3163 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3165 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3170 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3172 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3173 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3174 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3175 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3179 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3180 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3181 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3182 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3184 else if (sublen == 32)
3187 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3189 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3190 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3191 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3195 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3196 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3201 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3203 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3208 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3210 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3211 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3212 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3216 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3217 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3218 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3219 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3221 else if (sublen == 40)
3224 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3226 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3227 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3228 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3232 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3233 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3238 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3239 /* }-for-text-editors */
3244 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3249 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3254 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3257 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3263 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3264 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3265 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3269 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3270 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3271 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3272 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3277 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3278 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3279 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3282 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3283 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3287 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3288 US strerror(errno));
3293 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3298 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3300 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3301 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3303 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3306 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3307 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3309 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3311 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3312 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3315 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3319 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3322 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3324 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3325 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3328 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3332 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3333 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3335 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3336 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3340 /* {-for-text-editors */
3341 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3342 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3345 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3349 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3351 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3352 expand_string_message, opname);
3355 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3357 /* {-for-text-editors */
3360 /* {-for-text-editors */
3361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3362 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3367 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3369 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3370 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3371 } /* evaluate any more */
3374 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3375 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3376 } /* evaluate any more */
3379 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3380 next = ++s; goto out;
3383 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3385 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3386 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3387 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3388 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3389 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3390 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3394 const uschar * list;
3396 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3398 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3400 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3401 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3402 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3403 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3404 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3406 /* {-for-text-editors */
3407 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3409 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3410 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3414 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3415 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3416 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3418 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3420 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3421 expand_string_message, opname);
3424 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3426 /* {-for-text-editors */
3429 /* {-for-text-editors */
3430 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3431 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3435 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3437 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3438 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3439 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3442 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3444 expand_string_message =
3445 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3446 expand_string_message);
3447 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3451 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3452 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3454 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3455 expand_string_message, opname);
3456 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3459 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3460 tempcond? "true":"false");
3462 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3463 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3466 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3471 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3472 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3473 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3474 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3475 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3477 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3478 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3479 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3482 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3488 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3490 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3491 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3492 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3493 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3495 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3496 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3500 case 3: goto failout;
3503 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3504 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3506 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3508 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3509 if (t2 != (t + len))
3516 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3517 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3518 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3519 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3523 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3524 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3526 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3527 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3528 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3531 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3533 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3535 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3539 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3543 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3544 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3545 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3550 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3551 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3554 const pcre2_code * re;
3555 pcre2_match_data * md;
3559 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3561 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3562 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3564 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3565 "error for inbound_srs";
3567 case 3: goto failout;
3570 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3572 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3573 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3574 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3575 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3576 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3578 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3581 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3583 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3585 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3586 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3587 { quoting = 1; break; }
3589 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3591 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3593 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3595 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3597 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3599 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3600 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3604 /* check the timestamp */
3607 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3611 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3612 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3614 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3616 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3618 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3619 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3622 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3624 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3629 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3631 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3633 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3637 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3638 with the one extracted from the arg */
3640 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3641 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3643 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3650 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3651 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3654 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3656 /* Unknown condition */
3659 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3662 } /* End switch on condition type */
3664 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3666 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3670 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3675 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3677 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3678 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3679 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3680 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3681 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3696 /*************************************************
3697 * Save numerical variables *
3698 *************************************************/
3700 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3701 restore the numbered variables.
3704 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3705 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3707 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3711 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3713 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3715 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3716 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3723 /*************************************************
3724 * Restore numerical variables *
3725 *************************************************/
3727 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3730 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3731 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3732 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3738 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3739 int *save_expand_nlength)
3741 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3742 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3744 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3745 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3753 /*************************************************
3754 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3755 *************************************************/
3757 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3758 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3759 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3760 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3761 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3765 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3766 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3767 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3768 sptr points to the input string pointer
3769 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3770 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3771 "certextract" for error message
3772 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3775 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3777 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3781 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3782 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3785 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3786 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3787 const uschar * errwhere;
3789 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3791 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3792 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3793 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3796 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3800 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3801 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3805 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3806 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3807 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3813 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3817 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3821 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3822 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3823 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3825 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3826 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3828 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3829 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3833 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3837 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3840 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3842 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3843 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3844 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3845 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3848 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3850 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3851 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3852 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3853 already skipping. */
3855 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3857 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3858 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3859 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3860 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3861 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3864 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3868 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3871 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3874 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3875 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3876 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3877 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3882 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3883 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3884 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3886 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3888 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3891 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3894 expand_string_message =
3895 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3896 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3902 expand_string_message =
3903 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3908 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3910 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3913 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3919 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3924 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3925 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3926 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3927 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3932 /* Get here for other failures */
3940 /********************************************************
3941 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3942 ********************************************************/
3944 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3947 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3948 or from the current number of days.
3950 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3951 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3952 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3953 was an error in the conversion.
3958 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3960 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3961 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3962 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3963 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3968 /********************************************************
3969 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3970 ********************************************************/
3972 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3976 address RFC2821 Address to use
3977 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3979 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3982 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3983 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3984 there was an error in the process.
3988 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3990 gstring * hash_source;
3993 uschar innerhash[20];
3994 uschar finalhash[20];
3995 uschar innerkey[64];
3996 uschar outerkey[64];
3997 uschar *finalhash_hex;
4002 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
4005 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
4006 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
4007 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4010 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4012 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4013 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4015 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4017 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4018 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4021 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4022 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4023 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4025 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4026 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4027 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4029 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4031 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4032 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4034 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4035 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4039 return finalhash_hex;
4045 /*************************************************
4046 * Join a file onto the output string *
4047 *************************************************/
4049 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4050 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4051 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4055 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4056 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4058 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4062 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4064 uschar buffer[1024];
4066 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4068 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4069 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4070 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4071 if (eol && buffer[len])
4072 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4080 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4083 uschar buffer[1024];
4085 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4087 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4088 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4089 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4090 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4092 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4093 are actually EOF. */
4100 /*************************************************
4101 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4102 *************************************************/
4104 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4105 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4106 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4109 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4110 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4111 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4112 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4114 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4115 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4118 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4121 static int_eximarith_t
4122 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4125 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4130 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4132 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4134 *error = US"expecting operator";
4140 static int_eximarith_t
4141 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4147 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4150 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4152 switch (tolower(*s))
4155 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4156 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4157 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4159 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4164 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4168 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4176 static int_eximarith_t
4177 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4181 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4182 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4185 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4186 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4187 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4190 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4197 static int_eximarith_t
4198 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4201 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4204 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4207 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4209 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4210 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4211 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4212 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4213 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4214 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4215 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4216 * to use? There is none.
4217 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4218 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4219 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4220 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4221 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4222 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4223 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4224 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4225 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4227 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4230 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4231 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4241 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4257 static int_eximarith_t
4258 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4261 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4264 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4267 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4269 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4270 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4271 { /* over-conservative check */
4273 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4276 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4284 static int_eximarith_t
4285 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4288 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4291 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4296 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4298 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4306 static int_eximarith_t
4307 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4310 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4317 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4327 static int_eximarith_t
4328 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4331 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4338 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4348 static int_eximarith_t
4349 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4352 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4359 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4370 /************************************************/
4371 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4372 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4375 cond_type Comparison operator code
4376 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4378 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4382 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4383 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4385 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4389 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4390 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4391 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4392 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4396 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4397 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4398 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4399 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4406 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4407 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4408 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4409 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4410 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4411 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4412 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4413 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4416 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4420 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4422 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4424 tree_node *t = NULL;
4425 const uschar * list;
4428 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4429 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4430 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4431 uschar * buffer = b;
4433 if (*name == '+') name++;
4434 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4436 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4437 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4438 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4439 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4441 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4443 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4444 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4445 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4446 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4448 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4454 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4456 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4457 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4458 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4459 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4464 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4466 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4467 rather than getting each in new memory */
4469 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4470 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4472 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4474 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4478 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4480 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4481 if (expand_string_message)
4485 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4488 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4490 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4492 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4493 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4494 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4495 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4497 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4498 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4501 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4504 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4511 /************************************************/
4513 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4516 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4518 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4519 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4521 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4522 if (is_tainted(value))
4523 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4524 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4528 /*************************************************
4530 *************************************************/
4532 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4533 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4535 \... normal escaping rules
4536 $name substitutes the variable
4538 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4539 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4540 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4542 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4543 them here in detail any more.
4545 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4546 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4547 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4548 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4549 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4551 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4552 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4553 happening lower down.
4555 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4556 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4557 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4558 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4559 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4561 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4562 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4563 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4564 $message_headers which can get very long.
4566 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4567 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4568 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4569 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4570 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4571 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4574 string the string to be expanded
4576 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4577 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4578 FALSE if it's just another character
4579 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4580 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4581 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4582 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4583 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4585 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4587 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4588 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4589 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4590 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4594 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4595 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4597 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4598 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4600 const uschar * s = string;
4601 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4602 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4603 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4606 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4607 expand_string_message = US"";
4609 if (is_tainted(string))
4611 expand_string_message =
4612 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4613 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4623 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4625 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4626 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4630 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4631 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4632 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4633 the escapes are the standard set. */
4639 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4645 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4646 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4649 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4650 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4651 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4658 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4659 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4660 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4661 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4668 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4669 looking for a terminating } character. */
4671 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4673 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4676 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4677 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4679 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4681 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4682 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4688 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4689 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4690 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4691 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4692 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4693 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4698 const uschar * value;
4699 int newsize = 0, len;
4703 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4705 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4708 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4710 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4711 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4713 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4715 reset_point = store_mark();
4716 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4721 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4722 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4724 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4727 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4728 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4730 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4732 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4733 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4735 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4736 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4737 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4738 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4742 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4749 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4751 expand_string_message =
4752 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4753 check_variable_error_message(name);
4757 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4758 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4759 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4760 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4761 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4762 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4763 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4765 len = Ustrlen(value);
4766 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4767 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4768 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4771 yield->size = newsize;
4773 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4776 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4781 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4784 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4785 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4787 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4788 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4789 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4794 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4796 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4798 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4802 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4803 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4808 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4811 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4814 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4816 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4817 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4818 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4825 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4829 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4830 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4833 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4834 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4836 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4837 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4840 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4843 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4844 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4845 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4846 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4847 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4848 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4849 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4853 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4855 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4859 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4861 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4862 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4864 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4868 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4873 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4875 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4879 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4882 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4883 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4889 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4890 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4892 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4894 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4896 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4897 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4899 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4902 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4903 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4904 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4906 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4907 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4908 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4909 yield = misc_mod_authres(yield);
4913 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4914 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4915 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4916 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4921 const uschar *next_s;
4922 int save_expand_nmax =
4923 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4924 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4926 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4927 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4928 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4932 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4933 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4934 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4939 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4940 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4942 switch(process_yesno(
4943 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4944 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4945 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4946 &s, /* input pointer */
4947 &yield, /* output pointer */
4948 US"if", /* condition type */
4951 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4952 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4955 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4958 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4959 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4960 save_expand_nlength);
4965 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4966 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4970 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4972 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4974 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4977 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4979 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4982 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4984 expand_string_message =
4986 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4991 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4993 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4994 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4996 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
5001 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
5002 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5003 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5004 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5005 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5006 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5010 int expand_setup = 0, nameptr = 0;
5011 int partial, affixlen, starflags;
5012 const lookup_info * li;
5013 uschar * key, * filename;
5014 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5015 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5016 int save_expand_nmax =
5017 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5019 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5021 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5025 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5026 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5028 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5030 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5031 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5032 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5035 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5036 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5038 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5042 /* Find out the type of database */
5046 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5050 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5051 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5052 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5054 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5056 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5059 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5060 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5062 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5063 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5065 if (!(li = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5066 &starflags, &opts)))
5068 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5072 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5073 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5075 if (!mac_islookup(li, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5079 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5080 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5087 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5091 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5092 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5093 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5098 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5099 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5101 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5102 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5107 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5108 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5110 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5112 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5113 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5114 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5115 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5118 key = search_args(li, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5120 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5121 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5122 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5123 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5124 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5125 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5126 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5128 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5129 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5130 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5131 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5133 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5134 lookup_value = NULL;
5137 void * handle = search_open(filename, li, 0, NULL, NULL);
5140 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5143 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5144 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5145 if (f.search_find_defer)
5147 expand_string_message =
5148 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5149 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5152 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5155 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5156 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5158 switch(process_yesno(
5159 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5160 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5161 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5162 &s, /* input pointer */
5163 &yield, /* output pointer */
5164 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5167 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5168 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5171 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5172 at this level, and continue. */
5174 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5175 save_expand_nlength);
5177 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
5180 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5181 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5182 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5183 arguments (defined below). */
5185 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5189 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5190 "is not included in this binary";
5193 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5195 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5196 gstring * new_yield;
5197 const misc_module_info * mi;
5200 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5202 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5206 if (!(mi = misc_mod_find(US"perl", &errstr)))
5208 expand_string_message =
5209 string_sprintf("failed to locate perl module: %s", errstr);
5213 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5214 name, &resetok, NULL))
5216 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5217 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5219 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5222 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5224 if (!opt_perl_started)
5227 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(uschar *);
5229 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5231 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5232 "using the Perl interpreter";
5235 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5236 initerror = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_STARTUP]) (opt_perl_startup);
5239 expand_string_message =
5240 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5243 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5246 /* Call the function */
5248 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5250 typedef gstring * (*fn_t)(gstring *, uschar **, uschar *, uschar **);
5251 new_yield = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_CAT])
5252 (yield, &expand_string_message,
5253 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5256 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5257 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5258 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5262 if (!expand_string_message)
5264 expand_string_message =
5265 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5266 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5267 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5272 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5273 set during a callback from Perl. */
5275 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5279 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5281 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5282 as BATV-signed return path */
5286 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5288 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5290 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5291 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5293 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5296 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5297 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5298 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5300 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5304 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5305 key number, or unset. */
5308 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5310 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5314 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5317 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5321 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5324 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5325 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5327 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5328 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5329 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5330 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5331 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5336 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5338 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5340 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5342 const pcre2_code * re;
5344 /* Reset expansion variables */
5345 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5346 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5347 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5349 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5351 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5353 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5356 re = regex_must_compile(
5357 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5358 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5360 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5362 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5363 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5364 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5365 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5366 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5370 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5371 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5372 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5373 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5374 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5377 /* Set up expansion variables */
5378 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5379 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5380 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5381 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5382 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5384 /* Now expand the second argument */
5385 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5387 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5389 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5392 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5394 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5398 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5402 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5405 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5407 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5408 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5409 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5411 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5412 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5414 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5415 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5416 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5418 if (iexpire >= inow)
5420 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5421 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5425 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5426 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5431 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5432 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5435 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5436 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5438 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5440 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5442 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5445 yield = string_cat(yield,
5446 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5448 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5449 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5451 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5452 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5455 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5456 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5459 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5461 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5463 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5466 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5470 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5472 case EITEM_READFILE:
5475 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5477 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE)
5479 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5483 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5485 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5486 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5488 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5491 /* Open the file and read it */
5493 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5495 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5499 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5504 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5505 Inet or Unix domain */
5507 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5510 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5512 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5514 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5518 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5519 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5521 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5523 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5524 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5525 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5528 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5529 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5531 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5533 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5536 int expand_setup = -1;
5541 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5545 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5549 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5550 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5553 /* Re-marshall the options */
5557 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5561 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5562 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5563 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE, "timeout=%s", item);
5565 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5566 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5567 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5569 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5570 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5571 options is the readsock expansion. */
5573 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5574 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE,
5575 "eol=%s", string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
5578 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5580 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5582 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5583 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5584 search_error_message = NULL;
5588 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5589 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5591 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5592 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5593 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5594 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5596 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5597 search_error_message = NULL;
5601 { /* should not happen, at present */
5602 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5603 search_error_message = NULL;
5608 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5609 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5611 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5613 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5614 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5615 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5618 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5619 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5621 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5624 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5627 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5628 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5630 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
5632 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5633 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5634 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5637 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5638 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5639 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5640 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5642 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5645 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5646 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5648 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5652 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5657 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5658 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5660 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5662 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5666 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5669 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5670 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5673 const uschar * t = s;
5674 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5675 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5679 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5681 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5683 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5684 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5688 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5692 /* Locate the end of the args */
5693 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5694 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5696 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5702 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5703 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5704 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5706 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5711 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5712 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5715 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5718 lookup_value = NULL;
5725 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5726 arg, /* raw command */
5727 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5728 0, /* not relevant when... */
5729 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5730 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5731 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5734 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5736 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5737 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5739 expand_string_message =
5740 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5744 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5748 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5749 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5750 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5751 memory just allocated for $value. */
5754 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5755 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5757 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5761 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5762 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5765 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5767 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5769 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5770 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5773 else if (runrc == -257)
5774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5785 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5787 switch(process_yesno(
5788 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5789 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5790 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5791 &s, /* input pointer */
5792 &yield, /* output pointer */
5793 US"run", /* condition type */
5796 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5797 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5800 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
5803 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5807 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5811 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5813 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5814 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5816 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5819 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5820 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5821 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5823 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5827 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5834 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5835 expanded arguments. */
5844 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5847 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5848 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5851 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5852 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5854 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5855 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5857 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5860 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5861 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5862 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5868 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5875 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5877 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5878 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5881 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5887 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5888 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5889 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5890 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5891 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5894 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5898 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5899 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5900 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5902 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5903 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5905 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5906 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5915 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5916 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5917 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5918 unsigned int keylen;
5920 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5921 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5922 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5923 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5924 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5925 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5927 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5929 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5930 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5932 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5935 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5938 use_base = &md5_base;
5942 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5945 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5951 expand_string_message =
5952 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5957 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5959 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5962 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5964 chash_start(type, use_base);
5965 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5970 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5972 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5973 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5975 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5977 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5978 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5981 /* Now do the hashes */
5983 chash_start(type, use_base);
5984 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5985 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5987 chash_start(type, use_base);
5988 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5989 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5991 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5994 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5996 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5997 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
6000 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
6001 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
6003 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
6007 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
6008 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
6012 const pcre2_code * re;
6013 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
6014 pcre2_match_data * md;
6016 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6017 int save_expand_nmax =
6018 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6019 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6021 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6023 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6024 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6026 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6029 /* Compile the regular expression */
6031 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6032 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6033 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6037 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6039 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6040 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6041 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6044 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6045 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6050 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6051 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6052 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6055 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6056 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6057 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6058 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6059 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6060 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6070 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6074 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6075 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6077 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6079 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6081 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6082 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6086 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6088 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6090 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6092 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6098 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6099 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6100 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6101 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6102 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6103 the next character. */
6105 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6107 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6108 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6112 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6114 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6115 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6116 save_expand_nlength);
6120 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6121 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6125 int field_number = 1;
6126 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6127 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6128 int save_expand_nmax =
6129 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6131 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6132 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6133 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6134 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6136 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6138 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6140 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6141 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6142 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6143 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6147 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6148 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6149 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6151 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6153 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6155 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6156 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6157 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6160 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6161 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6163 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6165 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6166 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6170 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6174 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6175 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6179 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6181 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6183 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6184 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6185 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6188 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6189 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6190 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6193 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6194 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6195 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6196 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6202 uschar * p = sub[0];
6204 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6208 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6213 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6223 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6227 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6228 field_number_set = TRUE;
6234 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6235 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6236 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6240 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6241 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6243 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6244 lookup_value = NULL;
6248 lookup_value = field_number_set
6249 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6250 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6257 const uschar * list;
6259 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6260 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6262 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6264 expand_string_message =
6265 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6266 expand_string_message,
6267 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6268 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6272 if (field_number_set)
6274 if (field_number <= 0)
6276 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6277 "be greater than zero";
6280 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6282 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6285 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6290 lookup_value = NULL;
6291 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6293 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6294 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6296 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6298 expand_string_message =
6299 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6300 expand_string_message);
6301 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6303 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6305 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6306 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6308 expand_string_message =
6309 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6310 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6313 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6321 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6323 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6325 expand_string_message =
6326 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6327 expand_string_message);
6328 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6333 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6334 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6336 switch(process_yesno(
6337 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6338 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6339 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6340 &s, /* input pointer */
6341 &yield, /* output pointer */
6342 US"extract", /* condition type */
6345 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6346 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6349 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6351 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6352 save_expand_nlength);
6354 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6357 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6359 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6361 int field_number = 1;
6362 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6363 int save_expand_nmax =
6364 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6366 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6367 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6369 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6371 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6373 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6374 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6375 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6378 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6379 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6380 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6383 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6384 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6385 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6388 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6389 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6397 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6401 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6404 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6406 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6416 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6419 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6427 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6428 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6430 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6432 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6433 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6435 switch(process_yesno(
6436 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6437 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6438 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6439 &s, /* input pointer */
6440 &yield, /* output pointer */
6441 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6444 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6445 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6448 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6450 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6451 save_expand_nlength);
6453 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6456 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6459 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6461 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6462 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6464 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6466 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6468 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6469 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6471 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6476 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6478 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6479 int save_expand_nmax =
6480 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6482 /* Read the field argument */
6483 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6485 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6486 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6488 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6489 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6490 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6493 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6494 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6496 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6501 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6505 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6509 /* inspect the cert argument */
6510 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6512 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6513 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6517 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6518 "be a certificate variable";
6521 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6522 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6523 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6526 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6527 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6530 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6531 lookup_value = NULL;
6534 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6535 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6537 switch(process_yesno(
6538 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6539 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6540 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6541 &s, /* input pointer */
6542 &yield, /* output pointer */
6543 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6546 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6547 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6550 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6551 save_expand_nlength);
6552 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6554 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6556 /* Handle list operations */
6562 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6563 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6564 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6565 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6566 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6568 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6569 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6571 expand_string_message =
6572 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6573 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6576 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6577 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6578 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6579 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6582 expand_string_message =
6583 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6584 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6587 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6590 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6591 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6593 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6594 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6596 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6597 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6598 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6599 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6600 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6603 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6604 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6608 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6609 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6611 expand_string_message =
6612 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6613 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6618 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6619 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6620 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6621 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6622 the normal internal expansion function. */
6624 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6625 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6626 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6627 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6629 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6634 expand_string_message, name);
6638 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6641 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6642 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6647 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6650 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6655 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6656 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6658 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6659 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6661 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6663 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6664 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6666 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6669 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6670 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6672 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6674 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6675 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6676 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6677 expand_string_message, name);
6680 lookup_value = save_value;
6681 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6682 condresult? "true":"false");
6684 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6686 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6689 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6691 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6692 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6693 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6696 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6697 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6698 expand_string_message, name);
6701 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6703 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6704 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6708 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6709 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6710 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6711 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6712 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6713 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6715 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6716 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6718 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6719 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6720 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6722 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6723 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6727 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6729 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6731 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6732 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6735 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6736 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6740 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6741 final one at the end. */
6743 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6744 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6746 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6749 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6751 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6752 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6755 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6756 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6757 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6759 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6761 /* Restore preserved $item */
6763 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6764 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
6769 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6770 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6771 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6772 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6773 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6775 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6776 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6778 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6779 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6782 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6783 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6784 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6787 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6788 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6791 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6792 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6794 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6795 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6798 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6799 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6800 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6803 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6804 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6807 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6809 if (!expand_string_message)
6810 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6815 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6816 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6817 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6818 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6822 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6826 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6827 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6829 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6830 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6834 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6835 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6837 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6841 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6842 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6847 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6851 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6853 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6855 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6856 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6858 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6860 /* extract field for comparisons */
6861 iterate_item = srcitem;
6862 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6863 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6866 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6867 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6871 /* Insertion sort */
6873 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6874 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6878 /* field for comparison */
6879 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6882 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6884 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6885 srcfield, dstfield))
6887 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6888 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6890 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6891 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6894 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6895 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6897 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6898 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6900 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6902 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6903 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6909 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6910 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6913 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6916 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6917 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6920 dstlist = newlist->s;
6921 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6923 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6924 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6928 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6930 /* Restore preserved $item */
6931 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6935 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6940 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6941 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6942 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6943 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6945 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6948 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6949 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6950 "is not included in this binary";
6953 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6956 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6959 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6961 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6963 expand_string_message =
6964 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6968 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6969 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6971 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6972 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6974 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6977 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6978 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6980 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6982 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6985 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6986 argv[0], dlerror());
6987 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6990 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6991 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6992 t->data.ptr = handle;
6993 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6996 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6997 function pointer. */
6999 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
7001 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
7002 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
7003 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
7007 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
7008 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
7009 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
7010 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
7011 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7012 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7016 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7018 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7020 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7021 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7022 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7023 else if (status != FAIL)
7024 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7025 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7029 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7032 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7034 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7037 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7039 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7042 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7043 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7044 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7047 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7048 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7051 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7053 switch(process_yesno(
7054 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7055 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7056 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7057 &s, /* input pointer */
7058 &yield, /* output pointer */
7059 US"env", /* condition type */
7062 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7063 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7065 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue; else break;
7069 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7070 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7075 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7077 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7079 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7080 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7082 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7084 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7086 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7088 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7090 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7091 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7092 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7093 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7095 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7100 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7101 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7102 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7103 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7105 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7107 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7109 int start, end, domain;
7110 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7111 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7117 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7118 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7120 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7121 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7124 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7125 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7127 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7129 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7132 gstring_release_unused(h);
7133 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7135 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7138 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7139 it was for good reason */
7141 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7142 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7143 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7145 /* @$original_domain */
7146 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7147 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7150 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7154 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7158 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7161 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7162 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7163 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7164 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7171 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7172 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7173 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7179 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7181 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7184 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7185 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7186 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7187 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7189 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7190 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7192 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7194 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7195 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7196 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7199 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7200 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7211 const uschar * s1 = s;
7212 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7213 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7214 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7217 expand_string_message =
7218 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7219 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7221 if ( (vp = find_var_ent(sub, var_table, nelem(var_table)))
7222 && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7232 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7233 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7234 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7239 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7240 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7241 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7242 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7243 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7245 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7247 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7248 to the main loop top. */
7251 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7257 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7263 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7267 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7269 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7276 unsigned long int n = 0;
7279 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7282 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7283 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7286 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7288 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7295 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7298 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7299 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7302 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7306 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7311 unsigned long int n = 0;
7314 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7317 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7318 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7322 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7324 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7330 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7331 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7334 expand_string_message =
7335 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7336 expand_string_message);
7339 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7345 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7346 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7347 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7353 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7354 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7355 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7361 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7363 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7364 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7372 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7373 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7374 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7380 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7382 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7383 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7391 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7392 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7393 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7399 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7400 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7401 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7402 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7404 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7409 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7410 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7411 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7412 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7415 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7417 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7421 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7422 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7424 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7427 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7432 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7436 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7437 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7438 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7439 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7440 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7443 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7445 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7449 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7450 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7452 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7456 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7460 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7462 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7464 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7469 const uschar * list = arg;
7471 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7474 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7478 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7479 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7483 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7493 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7495 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7497 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7507 "number of characters", sub);
7511 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7513 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7514 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7524 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7525 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7529 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7533 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7536 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7537 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7539 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7544 /* count the number of list elements */
7548 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7549 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7551 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7552 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7556 /* expand a named list given the name */
7557 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7560 expand_string_message = NULL;
7561 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7562 if (expand_string_message)
7566 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7568 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7569 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7576 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7580 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7582 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7587 if (maskoffset == 0)
7589 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7594 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7596 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7598 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7603 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7604 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7606 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7608 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7610 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7611 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7612 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7614 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7616 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7617 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7618 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7621 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7622 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7628 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7630 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7637 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7640 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7641 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7642 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7643 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7647 expand_string_message =
7648 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7652 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7653 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7654 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7660 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7664 int start, end, domain;
7665 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7668 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7669 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7670 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7671 : string_cat(yield, t);
7672 else if (domain > 0)
7673 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7679 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7680 uschar *address, *error;
7681 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7682 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7684 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7685 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7688 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7689 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7692 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7696 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7697 uschar saveend = *p;
7699 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7703 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7704 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7705 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7706 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7707 character, or is an empty string. */
7711 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7712 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7716 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7717 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7719 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7722 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7723 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7724 address += seglen + 1;
7727 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7728 redundant final one at the end. */
7730 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7733 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7737 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7740 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7741 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7746 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7747 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7749 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7750 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7752 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7756 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7759 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7760 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7763 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7764 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7766 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7767 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7768 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7769 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7770 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7774 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7778 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7779 else if (*t == '\r')
7780 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7783 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7784 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7785 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7787 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7790 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7793 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7797 const lookup_info * li;
7798 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7800 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7802 if (!(li = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))))
7804 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7809 sub = (li->quote)(sub, opt, li->acq_num);
7815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7816 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7821 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7825 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7826 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7830 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7834 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7835 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7840 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7841 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7844 yield = string_cat(yield,
7845 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7849 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7855 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7856 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7859 expand_string_message = error;
7862 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7866 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7871 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7876 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7878 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7883 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7885 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7889 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7890 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7891 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7893 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7896 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7897 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7899 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7900 gstring_reset(yield);
7902 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7903 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7905 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7914 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7915 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7916 complete = 1; /* error */
7919 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7920 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7921 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7922 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7923 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7924 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7925 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7926 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7927 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7928 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7929 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7930 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7931 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7934 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7935 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7940 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7942 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7944 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7947 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7948 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7953 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7955 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7958 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7960 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7963 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7965 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7968 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7969 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7970 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7974 bytes_left = index = 0;
7975 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7977 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7978 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7979 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7981 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7982 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7983 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7985 if (bytes_left != 0)
7986 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7992 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7994 uschar * error = NULL;
7995 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7998 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7999 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8000 string_printing(sub), error);
8003 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8007 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8009 uschar * error = NULL;
8010 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8013 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8014 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8015 string_printing(sub), error);
8018 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8022 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8024 uschar * error = NULL;
8025 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8028 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8029 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8030 string_printing(sub), error);
8033 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8034 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8038 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8040 uschar * error = NULL;
8041 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8045 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8046 string_printing(sub), error);
8049 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8052 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8054 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8058 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8059 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8063 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8067 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8068 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8069 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8070 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8074 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8079 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8080 uschar *error = NULL;
8081 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8084 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8085 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8086 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8089 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8093 /* Handle time period formatting */
8097 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8100 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8101 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8104 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8108 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8111 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8112 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8114 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8115 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8118 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8119 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8123 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8129 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8130 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8131 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8133 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8135 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8142 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8145 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8146 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8149 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8153 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8156 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8159 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8160 whichever is the shorter;
8162 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8163 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8164 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8166 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8167 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8168 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8170 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8171 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8172 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8192 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8197 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8200 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8206 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8207 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8212 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8215 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8220 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8224 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8226 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8228 expand_string_message =
8229 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8232 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8236 /* Perform the required operation */
8238 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8239 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8240 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8241 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8242 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8243 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8245 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8254 uschar **modetable[3];
8258 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8260 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8264 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8267 sub, strerror(errno));
8271 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8273 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8274 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8275 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8276 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8277 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8278 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8281 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8282 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8283 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8285 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8287 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8292 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8293 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8294 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8295 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8296 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8297 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8298 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8302 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8306 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8308 if (expand_string_message)
8310 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8314 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8316 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8318 int family, maskptr;
8319 uschar reversed[128];
8321 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8324 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8325 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8328 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8329 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8336 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8337 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8341 /* Unknown operator */
8343 expand_string_message =
8344 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8346 } /* EOP_* switch */
8350 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8351 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8352 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8353 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8355 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8358 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8359 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8361 debug_print_taint(res);
8368 /* Not an item or an operator */
8369 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8370 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8371 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8372 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8373 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8374 ($message_headers). */
8378 const uschar * value;
8384 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8385 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8387 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8389 reset_point = store_mark();
8390 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8392 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8394 expand_string_message =
8395 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8396 check_variable_error_message(name);
8399 len = Ustrlen(value);
8400 if (!yield && newsize)
8403 yield->size = newsize;
8405 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8408 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8412 /* Else there's something wrong */
8414 expand_string_message =
8415 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8416 "in a variable reference)", name);
8420 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8421 terminating brace. */
8423 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8425 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8426 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8427 : US"missing } at end of string";
8431 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8432 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8433 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8439 yield = string_get(1);
8440 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8441 if (left) *left = s;
8443 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8444 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8445 will be optimal store usage. */
8447 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8448 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8452 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8453 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8455 (int)(s - string), string);
8456 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8457 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8458 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8459 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8461 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8464 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8465 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8468 debug_print_taint(res);
8470 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8471 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8473 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8478 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8479 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8482 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8483 if (malformed_header)
8484 expand_string_message =
8485 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8487 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8488 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8490 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8491 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8494 if (left) *left = s;
8497 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8498 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8499 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8500 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8501 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8503 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8510 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8511 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8514 the string to be expanded
8515 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8517 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8518 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8522 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8524 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8525 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8527 int old_pool = store_pool;
8530 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8531 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8532 store_pool = old_pool;
8535 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8540 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8541 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8544 expand_string(uschar * string)
8545 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8552 /*************************************************
8554 *************************************************/
8556 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8557 new bit of store. This function does that.
8558 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8560 Argument: the string to be expanded
8561 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8565 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8567 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8568 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8574 /*************************************************
8575 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8576 *************************************************/
8578 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8581 string the string to be expanded
8582 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8584 Returns: the integer value, or
8585 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8586 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8587 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8591 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8593 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8597 /*************************************************
8598 * Interpret string as an integer *
8599 *************************************************/
8601 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8603 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8606 s the string to be expanded
8607 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8609 Returns: the integer value, or
8610 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8611 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8612 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8615 static int_eximarith_t
8616 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8618 int_eximarith_t value;
8619 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8622 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8626 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8627 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8628 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8631 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8633 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8634 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8635 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8636 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8639 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8642 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8646 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8649 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8650 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8651 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8654 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8659 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8664 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8665 else value *= 1024*1024;
8669 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8670 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8674 if (errno == ERANGE)
8675 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8677 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8680 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8685 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8689 addr address being routed
8690 mtype the module type
8691 mname the module name
8692 dbg_opt debug selectors
8693 oname the option name
8694 bvalue the router's boolean value
8695 svalue the router's string value
8696 rvalue where to put the returned value
8698 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8699 DEFER expansion failed
8703 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8704 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8705 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8706 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8708 const uschar * expanded;
8710 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8711 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8713 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8715 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8717 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8721 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8722 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8723 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8727 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8730 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8732 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8736 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8737 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8746 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8749 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8751 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8752 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8754 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8755 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8756 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8757 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8758 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8759 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8760 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8761 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8762 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8764 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8768 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8769 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8774 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8778 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8780 int fd, off = 0, len;
8782 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8784 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file '%s' for reading: %s",
8785 filename, strerror(errno));
8791 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8794 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8802 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8808 /*************************************************
8809 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8810 *************************************************/
8812 uschar * region_start;
8813 uschar * region_end;
8814 const uschar *var_name;
8815 const uschar *var_data;
8818 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8820 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8823 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8825 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8826 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8831 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8833 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8834 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8836 /* check acl_ variables */
8837 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8838 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8840 /* check auth<n> variables.
8841 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8842 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8843 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8845 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8846 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8847 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8848 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8851 /* check known-name variables */
8852 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8853 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8854 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8856 /* check dns and address trees */
8857 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8858 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8859 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8860 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8863 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8864 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8865 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8870 /*************************************************
8871 **************************************************
8872 * Stand-alone test program *
8873 **************************************************
8874 *************************************************/
8880 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8882 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8883 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8885 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8886 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8889 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8890 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8892 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8893 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8901 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8903 uschar buffer[1024];
8905 debug_selector = D_v;
8906 debug_file = stderr;
8907 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8908 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8911 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8913 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8915 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8918 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8919 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8921 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8925 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8928 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8931 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8934 redis_servers = argv[i];
8938 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8942 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8944 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8945 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8949 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8952 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8953 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8956 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8957 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8960 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8962 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8963 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8965 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8967 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8968 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8970 printf("%s\n", yield);
8973 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8974 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8975 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8978 store_reset(reset_point);
8986 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8988 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8991 /* End of expand.c */