1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
15 /* Default callout timeout */
17 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
19 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
21 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
22 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
25 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
27 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
32 static uschar *verbs[] = {
33 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
34 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
35 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
36 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
37 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
38 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
42 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
43 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
44 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
47 static int msgcond[] = {
48 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
49 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
51 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
53 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
59 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
66 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
72 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
75 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
93 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
99 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
105 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
113 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
123 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
124 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
125 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
126 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
127 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
129 typedef struct condition_def {
132 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
133 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
134 checking functions. */
135 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
139 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
140 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
141 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
147 static condition_def conditions[] = {
148 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
150 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
152 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
153 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
157 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
159 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
162 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
163 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
164 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
166 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
167 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
169 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
170 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
171 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
174 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
176 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
177 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
178 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
181 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
182 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
184 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
185 always and check in the control processing itself. */
186 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
188 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
189 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
192 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
198 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
199 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
202 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
204 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
205 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
208 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
211 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
212 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
213 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
215 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
217 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
223 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
224 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
228 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
230 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
231 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
233 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
235 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
242 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
243 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
244 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
246 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
247 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
250 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
257 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
258 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
259 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
262 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
270 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
271 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
273 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
274 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
277 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
285 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
287 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
288 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
292 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
293 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
295 [ACLC_SEEN] = { US"seen", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
296 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
297 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
299 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
300 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
301 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
303 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
304 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
306 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
307 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
308 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
311 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
313 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
314 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
315 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
316 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
323 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
324 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
325 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
326 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
327 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
328 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
330 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
331 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
332 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
333 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
334 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
335 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
338 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
340 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
341 always and check in the verify function itself */
342 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
347 # include "macro_predef.h"
351 for (condition_def * c = conditions; c < conditions + nelem(conditions); c++)
353 uschar buf[64], * p, * s;
354 int n = sprintf(CS buf, "_ACL_%s_", c->is_modifier ? "MOD" : "COND");
355 for (p = buf + n, s = c->name; *s; s++) *p++ = toupper(*s);
357 builtin_macro_create(buf);
365 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
366 with the controls_list table that follows! */
369 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
370 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
373 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
374 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
375 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
381 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
382 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
385 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
386 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
391 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
392 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
393 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
394 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
395 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
397 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
398 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
402 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
404 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
410 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
411 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
412 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
414 typedef struct control_def {
416 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
417 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
420 static control_def controls_list[] = {
421 /* name has_option forbids */
422 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
423 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
425 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
427 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
429 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
431 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
432 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
433 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
434 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
435 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
436 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
438 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
441 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
442 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
443 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
444 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
447 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
452 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
453 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
454 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
456 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
457 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
458 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
464 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
466 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
467 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
468 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
471 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
473 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
475 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
476 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
478 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
479 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
485 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
486 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
488 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
489 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
498 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
499 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
500 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
501 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
504 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
505 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
506 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
508 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
509 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
510 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
513 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
514 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
515 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
517 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
518 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
519 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
521 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
522 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
523 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
527 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
528 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
529 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
531 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
532 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
533 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
539 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
540 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
541 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
542 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
545 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
546 { US"submission", TRUE,
548 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
550 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
551 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
553 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
554 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
557 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
558 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
563 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
564 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
565 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
566 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
568 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
570 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
571 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
573 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
574 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
575 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
576 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
577 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
578 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
579 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
581 static int csa_return_code[] = {
584 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
585 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
586 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
587 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
588 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
589 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
592 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
593 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
595 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
596 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
597 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
598 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
599 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
600 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
603 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
604 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
606 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
607 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
608 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
609 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
610 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
611 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
614 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
615 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
616 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
617 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
618 the same configuration string. */
621 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
622 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
625 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
626 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
628 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
629 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
630 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
631 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
632 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
633 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
634 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
635 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
636 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
637 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
640 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
642 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
645 static acl_block * acl_current = NULL;
648 /*************************************************
649 * Find control in list *
650 *************************************************/
652 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
655 name the control name to search for
656 ol the first entry in the control list
657 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
659 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
663 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
665 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
667 int middle = (first + last)/2;
668 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
669 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
670 if (c == 0) return middle;
671 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
679 /*************************************************
680 * Pick out condition from list *
681 *************************************************/
683 /* Use a binary chop method
687 list list of conditions
690 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
694 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
696 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
698 int mid = (start + end)/2;
699 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
700 if (c == 0) return mid;
701 if (c < 0) end = mid;
702 else start = mid + 1;
708 /*************************************************
709 * Pick out name from list *
710 *************************************************/
712 /* Use a binary chop method
719 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
723 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
725 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
727 int mid = (start + end)/2;
728 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
729 if (c == 0) return mid;
730 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
737 /*************************************************
738 * Read and parse one ACL *
739 *************************************************/
741 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
742 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
743 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
744 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
745 blank lines (where relevant).
748 func function to get next line of ACL
749 error where to put an error message
751 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
752 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
756 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
758 acl_block *yield = NULL;
759 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
760 acl_block *this = NULL;
761 acl_condition_block *cond;
762 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
767 while ((s = (*func)()))
770 BOOL negated = FALSE;
771 uschar *saveline = s;
772 uschar name[EXIM_DRIVERNAME_MAX];
774 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
777 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
783 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
784 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
786 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
787 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
789 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
790 continues the previous verb. */
792 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
796 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
808 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
811 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
813 lastp = &(this->next);
815 this->condition = NULL;
817 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
818 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
819 condp = &(this->condition);
820 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
826 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
829 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
831 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
833 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
838 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
840 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
842 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
843 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
847 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
849 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
850 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
851 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
853 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
854 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
858 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
861 cond->u.negated = negated;
864 condp = &(cond->next);
866 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
867 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
868 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
869 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
870 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
871 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
872 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
873 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
878 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
879 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
881 uschar * endptr = s+18;
883 if (isalnum(*endptr))
885 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
886 "modifier \"set %s\" "
887 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
891 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
893 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
900 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
902 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
903 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
908 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
910 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
911 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
916 while (*endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
918 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
920 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
921 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
927 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
929 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
932 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
933 "endpass" has no data */
935 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
939 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
940 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
943 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
944 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
953 /*************************************************
954 * Set up added header line(s) *
955 *************************************************/
957 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
958 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
959 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
960 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
962 Argument: string of header lines
967 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
970 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
972 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
973 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
975 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
976 if (hlen <= 0) return;
977 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
978 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
979 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
981 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
982 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
989 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
991 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
995 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
996 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
998 /* Find next header line within the string */
1002 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1003 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1006 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1007 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1011 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1013 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1016 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1018 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1021 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1023 newtype = htype_add_top;
1026 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1028 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1031 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1034 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1035 to the front of it. */
1037 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1038 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1040 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1041 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1043 /* See if this line has already been added */
1047 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1048 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1051 /* Add if not previously present */
1055 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1056 possibly tainted data. */
1057 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1070 /*************************************************
1071 * List the added header lines *
1072 *************************************************/
1078 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1081 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1082 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1085 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1089 /*************************************************
1090 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1091 *************************************************/
1093 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1094 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1095 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1097 Argument: string of header names
1102 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1105 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1106 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1107 : string_copy(hnames);
1112 /*************************************************
1114 *************************************************/
1116 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1117 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1118 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1120 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1121 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1124 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1125 user_message message for adding to headers
1126 log_message message for logging, if different
1132 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1134 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1137 string_item *logged;
1139 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1140 string_printing(log_message));
1142 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1143 failed", add the failure message. */
1145 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1146 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1147 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1148 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1150 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1151 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1153 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1154 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1158 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1159 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1160 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1161 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1162 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1163 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1164 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1168 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1170 if (!user_message) return;
1172 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1175 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1177 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1178 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1179 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1183 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1184 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1186 setup_header(user_message);
1191 /*************************************************
1192 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1193 *************************************************/
1195 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1196 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1197 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1198 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1201 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1202 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1204 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1205 FAIL verification failed
1206 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1210 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1214 /* Previous success */
1216 if (sender_host_name) return OK;
1218 /* Previous failure */
1220 if (host_lookup_failed)
1222 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1226 /* Need to do a lookup */
1229 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1231 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1233 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1234 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1235 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1237 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1240 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1246 /*************************************************
1247 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1248 *************************************************/
1250 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1251 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1252 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1253 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1254 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1255 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1256 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1257 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1260 dnsa the DNS answer block
1261 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1262 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1263 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1265 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1266 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1267 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1271 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1274 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1276 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1278 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1280 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1284 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1288 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1290 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1292 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1293 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1295 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1297 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1299 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1301 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1305 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1306 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1314 /*************************************************
1315 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1316 *************************************************/
1318 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1319 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1320 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1321 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1322 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1323 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1324 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1327 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1329 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1330 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1331 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1332 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1336 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1339 const uschar *found;
1340 int priority, weight, port;
1344 int rc, type, yield;
1345 #define TARGET_SIZE 256
1346 uschar * target = store_get(TARGET_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
1348 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1349 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1350 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1352 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1353 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1354 if (!domain) domain = sender_host_address;
1355 if (!sender_host_address) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1357 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1358 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1359 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1361 if (domain[0] == '[')
1363 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1364 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1365 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1368 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1369 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1370 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1371 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1372 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1374 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1376 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1377 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1380 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1381 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1382 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1383 we return from this function. */
1385 if ((t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain)))
1388 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), domain);
1389 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1390 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1392 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1395 dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1396 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1398 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1401 yield = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1404 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1408 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1411 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1417 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1419 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1421 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1423 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1425 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1427 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1428 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1432 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1434 /* Check the CSA version number */
1436 if (priority != 1) continue;
1438 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1439 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1440 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1441 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1442 SRV records of their own. */
1444 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1446 yield = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1450 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1451 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1452 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1453 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1454 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1458 yield = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1462 if (weight > 2) continue;
1464 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1465 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1466 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1468 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1469 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, TARGET_SIZE);
1471 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1476 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1480 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1484 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1485 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1486 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1487 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1488 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1490 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0)
1492 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1496 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1497 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1498 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1499 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1501 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1502 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1508 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1511 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1514 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1518 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1519 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1521 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1524 yield = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1527 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1530 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1531 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1536 /* else fall through */
1538 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1539 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1540 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1544 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1550 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
1551 return t->data.val = yield;
1556 /*************************************************
1557 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1558 *************************************************/
1560 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1561 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1562 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1567 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1568 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1569 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1571 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1572 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1573 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1574 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1575 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1576 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1577 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1578 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1579 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1580 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1581 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1583 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1584 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1585 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1586 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1591 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1592 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1593 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1594 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1600 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1601 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1603 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1604 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1605 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1606 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1607 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1608 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1609 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1610 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1611 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1612 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1613 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1614 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1615 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1616 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1617 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1623 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1626 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1628 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1629 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1636 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1637 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1638 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1639 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1642 where where called from
1643 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1644 arg the argument of "verify"
1645 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1646 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1647 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1649 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1650 FAIL verification failed
1651 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1656 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1657 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1661 int callout_overall = -1;
1662 int callout_connect = -1;
1663 int verify_options = 0;
1665 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1666 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1667 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1668 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1669 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1671 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1672 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1673 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1674 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1675 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1677 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1678 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1681 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1682 const uschar *list = arg;
1683 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1686 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1688 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1690 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1691 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1694 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1695 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1697 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1700 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1702 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1703 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1706 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1708 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1709 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1714 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1715 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1716 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1717 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1718 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1723 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1724 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1725 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1727 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1728 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1732 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1733 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1735 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1736 return f.helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1739 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1740 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1742 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1743 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1744 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1745 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1746 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1747 return csa_return_code[rc];
1749 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1751 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1752 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1756 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1757 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1758 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1760 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1761 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1762 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1767 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1768 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1769 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1770 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1773 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1774 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1775 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1776 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1778 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1781 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1782 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1783 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1785 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1786 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1787 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1790 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1791 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1792 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1794 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1796 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1797 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1798 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1801 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1802 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1806 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1808 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1809 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1810 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1815 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1816 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1817 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1819 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1820 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1824 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1825 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1829 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1832 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1833 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1834 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1835 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1846 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1847 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1849 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1851 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1852 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1853 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1855 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1857 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1859 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1860 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1863 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1866 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1869 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1871 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1873 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1876 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1879 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1882 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1883 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1886 double period = 1.0F;
1888 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1889 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1892 verify_options |= op->flag;
1895 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1896 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1899 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1900 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1903 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1905 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1910 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1911 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1912 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1913 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1914 if (!verify_header_sender)
1916 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1917 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1918 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1921 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1923 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1924 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1925 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1926 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1932 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1933 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1939 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1941 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1946 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1949 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1953 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1954 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1955 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1956 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1959 quota_pos_cache = period;
1960 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
1961 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1964 quota_neg_cache = period;
1965 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
1966 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
1971 /* Option not recognized */
1975 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1976 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1981 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1982 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1984 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1985 "for a recipient callout";
1989 /* Handle quota verification */
1992 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
1994 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
1998 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
1999 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
2001 *basic_errno = errno;
2002 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2004 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2005 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
2006 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]],
2008 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2015 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2016 message if giving out verification details. */
2018 if (verify_header_sender)
2022 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2023 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2026 *basic_errno = verrno;
2027 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2029 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2030 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2031 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2036 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2037 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2038 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2039 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2040 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2041 during message reception.
2043 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2044 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2045 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2046 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2047 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2048 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2049 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2051 else if (verify_sender_address)
2053 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
2055 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2056 "sender verify callout";
2060 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2061 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2062 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2064 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2065 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2066 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2067 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2069 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2073 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2074 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2076 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2079 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2080 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2081 specified (see comments above).
2083 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2084 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2085 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2086 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2087 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2092 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2094 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2096 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2098 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2099 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2102 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2103 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2105 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2106 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2107 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2109 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2110 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2112 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2114 if (success_on_redirect)
2115 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2117 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2120 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2121 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2123 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2126 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2129 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2130 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2131 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2133 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2134 verify_sender_address);
2137 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2139 /* Cache the result code */
2141 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2142 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2143 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2144 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2145 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2147 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2148 the sender verification. */
2150 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2153 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2155 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2158 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2159 the DEFER overrides. */
2165 if (success_on_redirect)
2166 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2168 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2172 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2173 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2174 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2176 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2177 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2178 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2180 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2181 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2183 /* Make $address_data visible */
2184 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2187 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2191 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2194 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2195 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2199 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2200 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2202 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2205 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2206 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2207 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2210 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2211 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2215 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2218 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2219 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2223 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2224 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2228 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2231 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2232 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2233 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2234 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2241 /*************************************************
2242 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2243 *************************************************/
2245 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2246 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2247 initial / option-switch position.
2250 arg the argument string for control=
2251 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2252 where which ACL we are in
2253 log_msgptr for error messages
2255 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2259 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2265 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2266 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2267 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2270 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2271 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2281 /*************************************************
2282 * Return a ratelimit error *
2283 *************************************************/
2285 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2288 log_msgptr for error messages
2289 format format string
2290 ... supplementary arguments
2296 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2300 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2302 va_start(ap, format);
2303 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2306 gstring_release_unused(g);
2307 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2314 /*************************************************
2315 * Handle rate limiting *
2316 *************************************************/
2318 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2319 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2321 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2322 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2323 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2324 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2327 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2328 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2329 log_msgptr for error messages
2331 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2332 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2333 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2334 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2338 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2340 double limit, period, count;
2343 uschar *unique = NULL;
2345 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2346 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2347 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2349 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2350 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2352 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2353 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2356 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2357 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2358 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2360 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2361 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2362 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2364 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2365 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2367 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2368 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2369 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2370 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2372 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2373 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2374 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2376 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2377 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2378 run-time division errors. */
2380 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2381 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2383 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2384 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2386 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2387 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2391 /* Parse the other options. */
2393 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2395 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2396 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2397 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2398 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2399 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2400 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2402 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2403 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2406 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2408 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2409 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2411 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2413 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2414 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2415 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2416 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2417 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2418 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2419 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2420 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2421 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2423 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2425 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2426 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2427 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2428 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2429 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2430 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2432 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2434 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2435 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2436 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2438 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2441 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2442 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2443 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2445 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2446 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2448 key = string_copy(ss);
2450 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2453 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2454 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2455 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2457 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2458 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2459 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2460 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2461 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2462 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2463 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2464 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2466 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2467 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2468 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2470 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2471 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2472 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2473 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2474 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2476 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2477 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2478 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2479 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2482 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2484 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2486 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2487 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2491 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2493 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2494 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2495 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2496 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2497 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2499 old_pool = store_pool;
2502 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2506 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2507 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2511 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2512 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2517 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2520 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2521 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2522 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2526 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2529 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2530 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2531 store_pool = old_pool;
2532 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2534 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2538 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2539 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2541 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2543 store_pool = old_pool;
2545 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2546 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2549 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2552 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2556 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2557 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2560 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2561 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2562 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2563 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2565 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2567 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2573 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2575 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2580 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2581 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2587 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2588 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2589 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2590 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2595 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2597 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2598 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2599 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2601 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2602 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2603 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2604 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2605 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2606 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2607 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2609 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2610 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2620 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2621 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2622 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2623 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2626 if (unique && !readonly)
2628 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2629 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2630 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2631 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2632 an event if we have not seen it before.
2634 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2635 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2636 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2637 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2638 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2642 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2643 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2644 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2646 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2647 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2649 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2650 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2651 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2653 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2654 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2656 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2657 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2658 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2659 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2662 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2666 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2667 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2668 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2669 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2671 md5_start(&md5info);
2672 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2673 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2674 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2676 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2677 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2679 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2682 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2684 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2685 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2686 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2688 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2693 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2697 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2701 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2704 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2705 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2706 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2710 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2712 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2713 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2718 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2719 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2720 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2721 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2723 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2724 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2725 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2726 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2727 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2729 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2730 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2731 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2733 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2734 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2735 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2736 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2738 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2740 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2741 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2742 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2743 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2744 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2745 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2747 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2749 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2750 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2751 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2752 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2754 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2755 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2756 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2757 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2758 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2760 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2761 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2762 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2763 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2765 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2766 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2767 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2769 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2770 : this_time - prev_time;
2772 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2773 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2775 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2776 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2777 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2779 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2780 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2781 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2783 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2784 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2785 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2786 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2787 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2788 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2789 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2790 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2791 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2793 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2796 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2797 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2798 should be completely blocked. */
2800 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2802 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2803 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2804 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2805 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2806 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2808 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2810 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2811 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2815 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2816 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2821 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2822 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2824 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), key);
2826 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2827 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2829 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2830 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2832 store_pool = old_pool;
2833 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2836 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2843 /*************************************************
2844 * Handle a check for previously-seen *
2845 *************************************************/
2848 ACL clauses like: seen = -5m / key=$foo / readonly
2850 Return is true for condition-true - but the semantics
2851 depend heavily on the actual use-case.
2853 Negative times test for seen-before, positive for seen-more-recently-than
2854 (the given interval before current time).
2856 All are subject to history not having been cleaned from the DB.
2858 Default for seen-before is to create if not present, and to
2859 update if older than 10d (with the seen-test time).
2860 Default for seen-since is to always create or update.
2863 key=value. Default key is $sender_host_address
2866 refresh=<interval>: update an existing DB entry older than given
2867 amount. Default refresh lacking this option is 10d.
2868 The update sets the record timestamp to the seen-test time.
2870 XXX do we need separate nocreate, noupdate controls?
2873 arg the option string for seen=
2874 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2875 log_msgptr for error messages
2877 Returns: OK - Condition is true
2878 FAIL - Condition is false
2879 DEFER - Problem opening history database
2880 ERROR - Syntax error in options
2884 acl_seen(const uschar * arg, int where, uschar ** log_msgptr)
2886 enum { SEEN_DEFAULT, SEEN_READONLY, SEEN_WRITE };
2888 const uschar * list = arg;
2889 int slash = '/', interval, mode = SEEN_DEFAULT, yield = FAIL;
2891 int refresh = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 days */
2892 const uschar * ele, * key = sender_host_address;
2893 open_db dbblock, * dbm;
2897 /* Parse the first element, the time-relation. */
2899 if (!(ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2901 if ((before = *ele == '-'))
2903 if ((interval = readconf_readtime(ele, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2906 /* Remaining elements are options */
2908 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2909 if (Ustrncmp(ele, "key=", 4) == 0)
2911 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "readonly") == 0)
2912 mode = SEEN_READONLY;
2913 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "write") == 0)
2915 else if (Ustrncmp(ele, "refresh=", 8) == 0)
2917 if ((refresh = readconf_readtime(ele + 8, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2923 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"seen", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2925 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("database for 'seen' not available\n");
2926 *log_msgptr = US"database for 'seen' not available";
2930 dbd = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
2932 if (dbd) /* an existing record */
2934 time_t diff = now - dbd->time_stamp; /* time since the record was written */
2936 if (before ? diff >= interval : diff < interval)
2939 if (mode == SEEN_READONLY)
2940 { HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n"); }
2941 else if (mode == SEEN_WRITE || !before)
2943 dbd->time_stamp = now;
2944 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2945 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (update)\n");
2947 else if (diff >= refresh)
2949 dbd->time_stamp = now - interval;
2950 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2951 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (refresh)\n");
2955 { /* No record found, yield always FAIL */
2956 if (mode != SEEN_READONLY)
2958 dbdata_seen d = {.time_stamp = now};
2959 dbfn_write(dbm, key, &d, sizeof(*dbd));
2960 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (create)\n");
2963 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n");
2971 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to parse '%s'", arg);
2974 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised option '%s' in '%s'", ele, arg);
2980 /*************************************************
2981 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2982 *************************************************/
2984 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2987 arg the option string for udpsend=
2988 log_msgptr for error messages
2990 Returns: OK - Completed.
2991 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2992 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2996 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
3008 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3009 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3013 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3018 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3023 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3026 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
3027 if (*portend != '\0')
3029 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3033 /* Make a single-item host list. */
3034 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
3035 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
3040 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
3041 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
3043 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
3044 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
3046 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3051 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
3053 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
3054 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
3055 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
3056 if (r < 0) goto defer;
3058 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
3061 errstr = US strerror(errno);
3069 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
3074 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
3079 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
3085 /*************************************************
3086 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
3087 *************************************************/
3089 /* Called from acl_check() below.
3093 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
3094 where where called from
3095 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
3096 level the nesting level
3097 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
3098 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
3099 user_msgptr user message pointer
3100 log_msgptr log message pointer
3101 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
3103 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
3104 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
3105 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
3106 FAIL - at least one condition fails
3107 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
3108 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
3109 but can be temporary callout problem)
3110 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
3115 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
3116 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
3117 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
3119 uschar *user_message = NULL;
3120 uschar *log_message = NULL;
3122 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3126 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
3131 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3132 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3134 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3136 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3137 user_message = cb->arg;
3141 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3143 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3144 log_message = cb->arg;
3148 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3149 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3151 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3157 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3158 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3159 checking functions in some cases. */
3161 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
3163 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
3165 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3166 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3167 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3168 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
3171 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3176 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
3177 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3178 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
3180 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3182 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3183 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
3184 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3186 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
3192 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3193 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3197 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3200 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3204 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3206 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3208 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3209 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
3210 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3214 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3215 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3219 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3223 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3227 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3228 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3230 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3231 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3237 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3238 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3239 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3242 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3243 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3245 int old_pool = store_pool;
3246 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3247 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3248 store_pool = old_pool;
3253 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3254 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3255 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3256 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3258 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3259 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3260 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3262 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3263 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3264 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3265 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3267 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3270 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3275 const uschar *p = NULL;
3276 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3278 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3280 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3282 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3283 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3287 switch(control_type)
3289 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3290 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3293 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3294 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3299 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3300 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3301 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3302 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3303 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3304 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3305 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3310 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3311 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3312 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3315 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3316 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3323 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3324 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3325 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3326 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3327 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3330 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3334 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3335 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3337 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3338 p+1, strerror(errno));
3342 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3346 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3352 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3360 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3361 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3364 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3365 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3368 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3369 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3372 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3373 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3376 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3377 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3378 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3382 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3383 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3386 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3387 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3390 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3391 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3394 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3395 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3398 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3399 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3400 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3401 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3404 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3406 /* The entire control= line was expanded at top so no need to expand
3407 the part after the / */
3408 fake_response_text = string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1);
3411 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3412 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3415 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3416 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3417 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3418 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3419 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3426 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3429 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3433 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3434 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3436 else while (*p == '/')
3437 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3438 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3439 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3440 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3443 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3446 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3447 originator_name = US"";
3448 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3451 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3454 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3455 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3457 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3459 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3460 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3461 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3464 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3466 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3468 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3470 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3477 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3484 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3485 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3486 BOOL kill = FALSE, stop = FALSE;
3490 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3491 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3493 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3494 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3496 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3498 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3499 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3501 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3506 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "stop", 4) == 0)
3511 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pretrigger=", 11) == 0)
3512 debug_pretrigger_setup(pp+11);
3513 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "trigger=", 8) == 0)
3515 if (Ustrncmp(pp += 8, "now", 3) == 0)
3518 debug_trigger_fire();
3520 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "paniclog", 8) == 0)
3523 dtrigger_selector |= BIT(DTi_panictrigger);
3526 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3531 debug_logging_stop(TRUE);
3533 debug_logging_stop(FALSE);
3534 else if (debug_tag || debug_opts)
3535 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3539 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3540 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3543 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3545 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3546 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3551 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3552 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3554 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3555 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3556 ignored = US"frozen";
3557 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3558 ignored = US"queue-only";
3559 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3560 ignored = US"fakereject";
3561 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3562 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3563 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3564 ignored = US"repeated";
3565 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3568 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3569 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3570 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3574 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3577 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3578 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3581 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3582 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3585 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3590 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3591 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3596 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3601 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3602 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3603 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3609 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3610 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3611 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3615 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3617 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3618 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3619 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3623 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3627 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3628 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3629 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3639 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3642 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3643 const uschar * list = arg;
3644 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3645 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3646 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3647 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3648 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3649 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3650 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3655 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3657 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3663 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3666 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3667 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3672 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3677 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3680 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3681 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3682 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3683 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3685 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3686 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3691 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3694 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3700 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3701 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3704 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3705 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3708 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3709 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3710 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3711 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3712 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3713 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3714 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3715 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3716 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3719 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3726 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3727 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3728 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3729 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3730 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3735 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3736 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3737 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3741 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3742 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3743 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3745 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3746 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3747 * view into the process in the future. */
3748 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3749 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3754 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3758 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3759 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3762 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3763 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3764 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3765 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3766 writing is poorly documented. */
3768 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3769 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3771 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3772 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3773 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3775 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3776 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3778 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3779 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3783 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3784 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3785 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3786 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3787 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3788 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3791 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3792 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3793 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3794 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3797 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3798 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3799 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3800 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3803 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3807 const uschar *s = arg;
3809 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3811 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3812 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3813 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3816 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3817 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3818 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3821 log_reject_target = logbits;
3828 const uschar *s = arg;
3834 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3835 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3836 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3837 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3838 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3839 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3842 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3843 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3844 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3850 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3852 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3853 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3857 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3858 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3860 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3861 const uschar * list = arg;
3862 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3864 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3867 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3868 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3870 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3871 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3874 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3878 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3879 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3880 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3884 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3885 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3890 if (is_tainted(arg))
3892 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
3896 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3898 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3899 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3902 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3905 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3906 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3909 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3910 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3911 CUSS &recipient_data);
3914 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3920 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3921 setup_remove_header(arg);
3925 rc = acl_seen(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3928 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3931 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3932 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3933 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3934 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3939 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3940 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3943 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3947 int old_pool = store_pool;
3948 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3949 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3950 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3953 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3954 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3955 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3956 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3957 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3958 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3961 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3962 store_pool = old_pool;
3966 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3969 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3970 const uschar * list = arg;
3971 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3973 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3974 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3975 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3976 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3977 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3984 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3986 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3987 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3992 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3995 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3996 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3997 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3998 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3999 (until something changes it). */
4002 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
4004 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
4005 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
4009 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
4010 "condition %d", cb->type);
4014 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
4016 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
4017 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
4018 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
4020 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
4024 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
4025 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
4026 it the same as the user message.
4028 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
4029 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
4031 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
4032 message that is already set.
4034 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
4035 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
4036 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
4037 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
4040 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
4042 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
4045 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4046 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
4048 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
4049 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
4050 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
4051 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
4052 during expansions. */
4054 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
4055 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
4056 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4060 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
4061 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
4064 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4065 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4066 user_message, expand_string_message);
4068 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
4073 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
4074 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
4077 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4078 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4079 log_message, expand_string_message);
4081 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
4083 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
4084 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
4088 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
4090 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4093 acl_verify_message = NULL;
4101 /*************************************************
4102 * Get line from a literal ACL *
4103 *************************************************/
4105 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
4106 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
4107 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
4109 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
4110 Exim configuration file. That is:
4112 . Leading spaces are ignored.
4114 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
4115 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
4116 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
4118 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
4119 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
4121 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
4124 Returns: a pointer to the next line
4128 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
4129 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
4137 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
4141 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
4142 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
4143 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
4145 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4147 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
4148 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
4150 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
4152 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
4153 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
4155 if (*yield != '#') break;
4158 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
4159 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
4160 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
4161 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
4166 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
4168 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
4177 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
4178 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
4183 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
4184 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
4185 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
4188 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
4189 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
4190 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
4192 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
4193 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
4195 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4196 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
4199 /* Control does not reach here */
4206 /************************************************/
4207 /* For error messages, a string describing the config location
4208 associated with current processing. NULL if not in an ACL. */
4211 acl_current_verb(void)
4213 if (acl_current) return string_sprintf(" (ACL %s, %s %d)",
4214 verbs[acl_current->verb], acl_current->srcfile, acl_current->srcline);
4218 /*************************************************
4219 * Check access using an ACL *
4220 *************************************************/
4222 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4223 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4224 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4225 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4226 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4227 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4228 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4229 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4230 appears immediately above.
4233 where where called from
4234 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4235 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4236 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4237 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4239 Returns: OK access is granted
4240 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4241 FAIL access is denied
4242 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4243 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4248 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4249 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4252 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4253 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4256 /* Catch configuration loops */
4260 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4266 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4270 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4271 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4275 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4277 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4278 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4279 expand_string_message);
4285 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
4287 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4288 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4292 if (is_tainted(acl_text) && !f.running_in_test_harness)
4294 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4295 "attempt to use tainted ACL text \"%s\"", acl_text);
4296 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4297 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4301 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4302 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4303 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4304 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4305 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4307 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4309 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4312 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4314 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4317 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4318 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4321 else if (*ss == '/')
4323 struct stat statbuf;
4324 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4326 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4330 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4332 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4337 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4338 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, ss);
4339 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4341 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4343 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4344 ss, strerror(errno));
4347 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4350 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4351 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4355 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4356 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4357 persists between multiple messages. */
4361 int old_pool = store_pool;
4362 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4363 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4364 store_pool = old_pool;
4365 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4368 tree_node * t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), ss);
4369 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4371 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4375 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4377 while ((acl_current = acl))
4380 int basic_errno = 0;
4381 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4382 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4383 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4385 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4386 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4388 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4389 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4391 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4394 search_error_message = NULL;
4395 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4396 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4398 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4399 ERROR always causes a return. */
4404 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4405 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4406 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4408 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4409 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4410 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4413 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4414 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4417 default: /* Paranoia */
4419 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4420 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4424 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4425 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4429 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4430 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4433 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4434 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4437 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4438 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4442 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4443 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4447 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4448 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4449 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4454 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4456 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4461 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4469 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4470 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4471 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4479 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4480 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4486 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4488 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4489 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4495 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4503 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4504 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4512 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4513 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4520 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4521 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4522 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4523 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4524 *log_msgptr ? US": " : US"",
4525 *log_msgptr ? *log_msgptr : US"");
4526 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4530 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4535 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4540 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4542 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4546 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4547 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4554 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4555 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4556 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4558 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4559 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4562 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4563 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4569 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4572 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4574 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4576 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4583 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4585 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4587 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4588 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4592 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4593 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4597 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4600 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4601 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4605 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4606 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4607 tmp, expand_string_message);
4608 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4613 /*************************************************
4614 * Check access using an ACL *
4615 *************************************************/
4617 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4619 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4622 address_item *addr = NULL;
4625 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4626 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4627 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4628 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4630 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4632 adb = address_defaults;
4634 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4635 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4636 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4637 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4638 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4642 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4649 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4650 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4651 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4654 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4655 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4656 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4657 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4658 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4660 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4661 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4662 FAIL access is denied
4663 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4664 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4667 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4670 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4671 uschar **log_msgptr)
4675 address_item *addr = NULL;
4677 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4678 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4679 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4680 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4682 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4683 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4685 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4688 adb = address_defaults;
4690 addr->address = recipient;
4691 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4693 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4697 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4699 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4700 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4703 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4704 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4709 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4711 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4713 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4714 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4715 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4716 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4717 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4718 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4719 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4720 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4721 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4723 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4725 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4727 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4728 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4729 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4730 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4734 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4735 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4736 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4739 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4740 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4743 && cutthrough.delivery
4744 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4747 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4748 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4750 uschar * s = addr->message;
4751 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4753 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4754 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4755 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4759 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4763 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4764 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4765 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4767 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4770 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4772 cutthrough_predata();
4774 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4777 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4778 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4779 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4780 the previous was not DATA */
4783 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index))];
4784 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4786 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4794 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4795 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4797 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4798 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4802 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4804 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4805 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4811 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4813 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4815 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4816 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4820 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4821 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4823 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4824 if (fake_response != OK)
4825 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4831 /*************************************************
4832 * Create ACL variable *
4833 *************************************************/
4835 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4836 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4839 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4841 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4845 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4847 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4848 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4850 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), name);
4851 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4852 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4854 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4860 /*************************************************
4861 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4862 *************************************************/
4864 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4865 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4866 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4867 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4868 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4869 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4873 name of the variable
4874 value of the variable
4875 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4881 acl_var_write(uschar * name, uschar * value, void * ctx)
4883 FILE * f = (FILE *)ctx;
4885 if (is_tainted(value))
4887 int q = quoter_for_address(value);
4889 if (is_real_quoter(q)) fprintf(f, "(%s)", lookup_list[q]->name);
4891 fprintf(f, "acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);
4894 #endif /* !MACRO_PREDEF */