1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* This header file contains type definitions and macros that I use as
10 "standard" in the code of Exim and its utilities. Make it idempotent because
11 local_scan.h includes it and exim.h includes them both (to get this earlier). */
31 /* If gcc is being used to compile Exim, we can use its facility for checking
32 the arguments of printf-like functions. This is done by a macro. */
34 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
35 # define PRINTF_FUNCTION(A,B) __attribute__((format(printf,A,B)))
36 # define ARG_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
37 # define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
38 # define ALLOC __attribute__((malloc))
39 # define ALLOC_SIZE(A) __attribute__((alloc_size(A)))
40 # define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
42 # define PRINTF_FUNCTION(A,B)
43 # define ARG_UNUSED /**/
44 # define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT /**/
46 # define ALLOC_SIZE(A) /**/
47 # define NORETURN /**/
50 #ifdef WANT_DEEPER_PRINTF_CHECKS
51 # define ALMOST_PRINTF(A, B) PRINTF_FUNCTION(A, B)
53 # define ALMOST_PRINTF(A, B)
57 /* Some operating systems (naughtily, imo) include a definition for "uchar" in
58 the standard header files, so we use "uschar". Solaris has u_char in
59 sys/types.h. This is just a typing convenience, of course. */
61 typedef unsigned char uschar;
62 typedef unsigned BOOL;
63 /* We also have SIGNAL_BOOL, which requires signal.h be included, so is defined
67 /* These macros save typing for the casting that is needed to cope with the
68 mess that is "char" in ISO/ANSI C. Having now been bitten enough times by
69 systems where "char" is actually signed, I've converted Exim to use entirely
70 unsigned chars, except in a few special places such as arguments that are
71 almost always literal strings. */
74 #define CCS (const char *)
76 #define US (unsigned char *)
77 #define CUS (const unsigned char *)
78 #define USS (unsigned char **)
79 #define CUSS (const unsigned char **)
81 /* The C library string functions expect "char *" arguments. Use macros to
82 avoid having to write a cast each time. We do this for string and file
83 functions that are called quite often; for other calls to external libraries
84 (which are on the whole special-purpose) we just use individual casts. */
86 #define Uatoi(s) atoi(CCS(s))
87 #define Uatol(s) atol(CCS(s))
88 #define Uchdir(s) chdir(CCS(s))
89 #define Uchmod(s,n) chmod(CCS(s),n)
90 #define Ufgets(b,n,f) fgets(CS(b),n,f)
91 #define Ufopen(s,t) fopen(CCS(s),CCS(t))
92 #define Ulink(s,t) link(CCS(s),CCS(t))
93 #define Ulstat(s,t) lstat(CCS(s),t)
95 #ifdef O_BINARY /* This is for Cygwin, */
96 #define Uopen(s,n,m) open(CCS(s),(n)|O_BINARY,m) /* where all files must */
97 #else /* be opened as binary */
98 #define Uopen(s,n,m) open(CCS(s),n,m) /* to avoid problems */
99 #endif /* with CRLF endings. */
100 #define Uread(f,b,l) read(f,CS(b),l)
101 #define Urename(s,t) rename(CCS(s),CCS(t))
102 #define Ustat(s,t) stat(CCS(s),t)
103 #define Ustrcat(s,t) __Ustrcat(s,t, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
104 #define Ustrchr(s,n) US strchr(CCS(s),n)
105 #define CUstrchr(s,n) CUS strchr(CCS(s),n)
106 #define CUstrerror(n) CUS strerror(n)
107 #define Ustrcmp(s,t) strcmp(CCS(s),CCS(t))
108 #define Ustrcpy(s,t) __Ustrcpy(s,t, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
109 #define Ustrcpy_nt(s,t) strcpy(CS s, CCS t) /* no taint check */
110 #define Ustrcspn(s,t) strcspn(CCS(s),CCS(t))
111 #define Ustrftime(s,m,f,t) strftime(CS(s),m,f,t)
112 #define Ustrlen(s) (int)strlen(CCS(s))
113 #define Ustrncat(s,t,n) __Ustrncat(s,t,n, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
114 #define Ustrncmp(s,t,n) strncmp(CCS(s),CCS(t),n)
115 #define Ustrncpy(s,t,n) __Ustrncpy(s,t,n, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
116 #define Ustrncpy_nt(s,t,n) strncpy(CS s, CCS t, n) /* no taint check */
117 #define Ustrpbrk(s,t) strpbrk(CCS(s),CCS(t))
118 #define Ustrrchr(s,n) US strrchr(CCS(s),n)
119 #define CUstrrchr(s,n) CUS strrchr(CCS(s),n)
120 #define Ustrspn(s,t) strspn(CCS(s),CCS(t))
121 #define Ustrstr(s,t) US strstr(CCS(s),CCS(t))
122 #define CUstrstr(s,t) CUS strstr(CCS(s),CCS(t))
123 #define Ustrtod(s,t) strtod(CCS(s),CSS(t))
124 #define Ustrtol(s,t,b) strtol(CCS(s),CSS(t),b)
125 #define Ustrtoul(s,t,b) strtoul(CCS(s),CSS(t),b)
126 #define Uunlink(s) unlink(CCS(s))
128 extern void die_tainted(const uschar *, const uschar *, int);
130 /* Predicate: if an address is in a tainted pool.
131 By extension, a variable pointing to this address is tainted.
135 is_tainted(const void * p)
140 extern void * tainted_base, * tainted_top;
141 return p >= tainted_base && p < tainted_top;
145 static inline uschar * __Ustrcat(uschar * dst, const uschar * src, const char * func, int line)
147 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
148 if (!is_tainted(dst) && is_tainted(src)) die_tainted(US"Ustrcat", CUS func, line);
150 return US strcat(CS dst, CCS src);
152 static inline uschar * __Ustrcpy(uschar * dst, const uschar * src, const char * func, int line)
154 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
155 if (!is_tainted(dst) && is_tainted(src)) die_tainted(US"Ustrcpy", CUS func, line);
157 return US strcpy(CS dst, CCS src);
159 static inline uschar * __Ustrncat(uschar * dst, const uschar * src, size_t n, const char * func, int line)
161 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
162 if (!is_tainted(dst) && is_tainted(src)) die_tainted(US"Ustrncat", CUS func, line);
164 return US strncat(CS dst, CCS src, n);
166 static inline uschar * __Ustrncpy(uschar * dst, const uschar * src, size_t n, const char * func, int line)
168 #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY
169 if (!is_tainted(dst) && is_tainted(src)) die_tainted(US"Ustrncpy", CUS func, line);
171 return US strncpy(CS dst, CCS src, n);
173 /*XXX will likely need unchecked copy also */
176 /* End of mytypes.h */