1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
16 /* Default callout timeout */
18 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
20 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
22 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
23 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
26 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
28 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
33 static uschar *verbs[] = {
34 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
35 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
36 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
37 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
38 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
39 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
43 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
44 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
45 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
48 static int msgcond[] = {
49 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
50 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
52 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
54 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
60 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
67 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
76 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
94 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
96 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
100 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
106 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
114 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
124 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
125 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
126 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
127 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
128 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
130 typedef struct condition_def {
133 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
134 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
135 checking functions. */
136 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
140 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
141 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
142 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
148 static condition_def conditions[] = {
149 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
151 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
153 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
154 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
158 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
160 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
163 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
164 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
165 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
167 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
168 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
170 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
171 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
172 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
175 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
177 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
178 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
179 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
182 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
183 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
185 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
186 always and check in the control processing itself. */
187 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
189 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
190 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
193 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
199 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
200 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
203 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
205 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
206 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE,
208 ~(ACL_BIT_DKIM | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME
209 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
216 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
219 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
220 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
221 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
223 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
225 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
231 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
232 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
236 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
238 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
239 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
241 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
243 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
250 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
251 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
252 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
254 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
255 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
258 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
265 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
266 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
267 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
270 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
278 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
279 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
281 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
282 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
285 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
293 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
295 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
296 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
300 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
301 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
303 [ACLC_SEEN] = { US"seen", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
304 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
305 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
307 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
308 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
309 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
311 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
312 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
314 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
315 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
316 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
319 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
321 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
322 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
323 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
324 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
331 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
332 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
333 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
334 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
335 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
336 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
338 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
339 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
340 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
341 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
342 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
343 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
346 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
348 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
349 always and check in the verify function itself */
350 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
355 # include "macro_predef.h"
359 for (condition_def * c = conditions; c < conditions + nelem(conditions); c++)
361 uschar buf[64], * p, * s;
362 int n = sprintf(CS buf, "_ACL_%s_", c->is_modifier ? "MOD" : "COND");
363 for (p = buf + n, s = c->name; *s; s++) *p++ = toupper(*s);
365 builtin_macro_create(buf);
373 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
374 with the controls_list table that follows! */
377 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
378 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
381 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
382 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
383 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
389 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
390 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
393 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
394 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
399 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
400 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
401 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
402 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
403 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
405 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
406 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
410 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
412 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
418 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
419 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
420 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
422 typedef struct control_def {
424 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
425 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
428 static control_def controls_list[] = {
429 /* name has_option forbids */
430 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
431 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
433 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
435 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
437 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
439 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
440 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
441 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
442 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
443 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
444 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
446 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
449 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
450 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
451 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
452 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
455 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
460 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
461 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
462 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
464 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
465 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
466 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
472 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
474 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
475 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
476 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
479 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
481 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
483 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
484 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
486 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
487 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
493 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
494 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
496 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
497 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
506 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
507 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
508 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
509 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
512 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
513 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
514 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
516 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
517 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
518 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
521 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
522 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
523 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
525 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
526 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
527 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
529 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
530 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
531 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
535 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
536 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
537 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
539 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
540 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
541 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
547 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
548 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
549 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
550 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
553 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
554 { US"submission", TRUE,
556 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
558 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
559 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
561 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
562 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
565 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
566 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
571 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
572 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
573 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
574 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
576 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
578 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
579 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
581 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
582 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
583 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
584 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
585 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
586 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
587 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
589 static int csa_return_code[] = {
592 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
593 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
594 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
595 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
596 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
597 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
600 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
601 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
603 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
604 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
605 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
606 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
607 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
608 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
611 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
612 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
614 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
615 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
616 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
617 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
618 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
619 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
622 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
623 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
624 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
625 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
626 the same configuration string. */
629 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
630 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
633 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
634 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
636 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
637 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
638 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
639 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
640 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
641 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
642 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
643 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
644 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
645 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
648 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
650 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
653 static acl_block * acl_current = NULL;
656 /*************************************************
657 * Find control in list *
658 *************************************************/
660 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
663 name the control name to search for
664 ol the first entry in the control list
665 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
667 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
671 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
673 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
675 int middle = (first + last)/2;
676 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
677 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
678 if (c == 0) return middle;
679 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
687 /*************************************************
688 * Pick out condition from list *
689 *************************************************/
691 /* Use a binary chop method
695 list list of conditions
698 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
702 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
704 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
706 int mid = (start + end)/2;
707 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
708 if (c == 0) return mid;
709 if (c < 0) end = mid;
710 else start = mid + 1;
716 /*************************************************
717 * Pick out name from list *
718 *************************************************/
720 /* Use a binary chop method
727 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
731 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
733 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
735 int mid = (start + end)/2;
736 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
737 if (c == 0) return mid;
738 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
746 acl_varname_to_cond(const uschar ** sp, acl_condition_block * cond, uschar ** error)
748 const uschar * s = *sp, * endptr;
751 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
752 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
755 if (isalnum(*endptr))
757 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
758 "modifier \"set %s\" "
759 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
763 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
768 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
770 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
771 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
776 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
778 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
779 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
784 for ( ; *endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr); endptr++)
785 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
787 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
788 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
792 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
795 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
802 acl_data_to_cond(const uschar * s, acl_condition_block * cond,
803 const uschar * name, BOOL taint, uschar ** error)
807 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
808 conditions[cond->type].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
811 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
812 cond->arg = taint ? string_copy_taint(s, GET_TAINTED) : string_copy(s);
817 /*************************************************
818 * Read and parse one ACL *
819 *************************************************/
821 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
822 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
823 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
824 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
825 blank lines (where relevant).
828 func function to get next line of ACL
829 error where to put an error message
831 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
832 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
836 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
838 acl_block *yield = NULL;
839 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
840 acl_block *this = NULL;
841 acl_condition_block *cond;
842 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
847 while ((s = (*func)()))
850 BOOL negated = FALSE;
851 const uschar * saveline = s;
852 uschar name[EXIM_DRIVERNAME_MAX];
854 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
857 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
863 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
864 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
866 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
867 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
869 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
870 continues the previous verb. */
872 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
876 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
888 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
891 *lastp = this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
894 this->condition = NULL;
896 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
897 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
898 condp = &this->condition;
899 if (!*s) continue; /* No condition on this line */
905 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
908 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
910 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
912 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
917 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
919 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
921 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
922 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
926 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
928 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
929 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
930 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
932 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
933 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
937 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
940 cond->u.negated = negated;
945 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
946 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
947 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
948 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
949 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
950 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
951 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
952 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
956 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, error)) return NULL;
958 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
959 "endpass" has no data */
961 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
962 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, name, FALSE, error)) return NULL;
970 /*************************************************
971 * Set up added header line(s) *
972 *************************************************/
974 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
975 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
976 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
977 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
979 Argument: string of header lines
984 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
987 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
989 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
990 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
992 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
993 if (hlen <= 0) return;
994 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
995 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
996 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
998 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
999 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
1006 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
1008 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
1012 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
1013 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
1015 /* Find next header line within the string */
1019 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1020 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1023 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1024 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1028 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1030 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1033 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1035 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1038 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1040 newtype = htype_add_top;
1043 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1045 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1048 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1051 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1052 to the front of it. */
1054 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1055 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1057 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1058 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1060 /* See if this line has already been added */
1064 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1065 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1068 /* Add if not previously present */
1072 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1073 possibly tainted data. */
1074 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1087 /*************************************************
1088 * List the added header lines *
1089 *************************************************/
1095 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1098 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1099 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1102 return string_from_gstring(g);
1106 /*************************************************
1107 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1108 *************************************************/
1110 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1111 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1112 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1114 Argument: string of header names
1119 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1122 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1123 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1124 : string_copy(hnames);
1129 /*************************************************
1131 *************************************************/
1133 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1134 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1135 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1137 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1138 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1141 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1142 user_message message for adding to headers
1143 log_message message for logging, if different
1149 acl_warn(int where, uschar * user_message, uschar * log_message)
1151 if (log_message && log_message != user_message)
1154 string_item *logged;
1156 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1157 string_printing(log_message));
1159 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1160 failed", add the failure message. */
1162 if ( sender_verified_failed
1163 && sender_verified_failed->message
1164 && strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1165 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1167 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1168 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1170 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1171 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1175 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1176 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1177 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1178 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1179 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1180 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1181 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1185 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1187 if (!user_message) return;
1189 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1192 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1194 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1195 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1196 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1200 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1201 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1203 setup_header(user_message);
1208 /*************************************************
1209 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1210 *************************************************/
1212 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1213 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1214 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1215 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1218 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1219 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1221 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1222 FAIL verification failed
1223 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1227 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1231 /* Previous success */
1233 if (sender_host_name) return OK;
1235 /* Previous failure */
1237 if (host_lookup_failed)
1239 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1243 /* Need to do a lookup */
1246 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1248 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1250 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1251 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1252 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1254 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1257 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1263 /*************************************************
1264 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1265 *************************************************/
1267 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1268 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1269 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1270 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1271 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1272 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1273 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1274 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1277 dnsa the DNS answer block
1278 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1279 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1280 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1282 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1283 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1284 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1288 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1291 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1293 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1295 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1297 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1301 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1305 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1307 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1309 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1310 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1312 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1314 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1316 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1318 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1322 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1323 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1331 /*************************************************
1332 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1333 *************************************************/
1335 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1336 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1337 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1338 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1339 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1340 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1341 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1344 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1346 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1347 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1348 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1349 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1353 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1356 const uschar *found;
1357 int priority, weight, port;
1361 int rc, type, yield;
1362 #define TARGET_SIZE 256
1363 uschar * target = store_get(TARGET_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
1365 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1366 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1367 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1369 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain) ++domain;
1370 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1371 if (!domain) domain = sender_host_address;
1372 if (!sender_host_address) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1374 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1375 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1376 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1378 if (domain[0] == '[')
1380 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1381 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1382 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1385 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1386 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1387 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1388 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1389 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1391 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1393 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1394 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1397 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1398 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1399 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1400 we return from this function. */
1402 if ((t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain)))
1405 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), domain);
1406 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1407 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1409 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1412 dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1413 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1415 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1418 yield = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1421 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1425 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1428 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1434 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1436 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1438 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1440 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1442 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1444 if (rr_bad_size(rr, 3 * sizeof(uint16_t))) continue;
1445 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1446 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1450 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1452 /* Check the CSA version number */
1454 if (priority != 1) continue;
1456 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1457 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1458 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1459 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1460 SRV records of their own. */
1462 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1464 yield = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1468 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1469 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1470 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1471 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1472 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1476 yield = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1480 if (weight > 2) continue;
1482 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1483 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1484 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1486 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1487 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, TARGET_SIZE);
1489 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1494 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1498 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1502 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1503 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1504 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1505 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1506 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1508 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0)
1510 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1514 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1515 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1516 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1517 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1519 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1520 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1526 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1529 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1532 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1536 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1537 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1539 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1542 yield = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1545 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1548 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1549 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1554 /* else fall through */
1556 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1557 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1558 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1562 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1568 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
1569 return t->data.val = yield;
1574 /*************************************************
1575 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1576 *************************************************/
1578 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1579 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1580 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1585 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1586 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1587 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1589 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1590 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1591 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1592 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1593 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1594 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1595 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1596 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1597 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1598 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1599 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1601 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1602 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1603 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1604 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1609 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1610 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1611 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1612 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1618 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1619 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1621 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1622 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1623 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1624 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1625 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1626 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1627 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1628 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1629 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1630 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1631 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1632 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1633 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1634 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1635 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1641 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1644 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1646 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1647 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1655 sender_helo_verified_internal(void)
1657 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1658 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1660 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1661 return f.helo_verified;
1665 sender_helo_verified_cond(void)
1667 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? OK : FAIL;
1671 sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void)
1673 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? US"yes" : US"no";
1678 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1679 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1680 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1681 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1684 where where called from
1685 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1686 arg the argument of "verify"
1687 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1688 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1689 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1691 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1692 FAIL verification failed
1693 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1698 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1699 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1703 int callout_overall = -1;
1704 int callout_connect = -1;
1705 int verify_options = 0;
1707 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1708 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1709 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1710 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1711 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1713 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1714 address_item * sender_vaddr = NULL;
1715 const uschar * verify_sender_address = NULL;
1716 uschar * pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1717 uschar * se_mailfrom = NULL;
1719 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1720 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1723 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1724 const uschar *list = arg;
1725 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1728 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1730 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1732 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1733 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1736 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1737 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1739 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1742 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1744 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1745 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1748 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1750 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1751 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1756 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1757 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1758 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1759 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1760 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1765 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1766 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1767 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1769 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1770 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1774 return sender_helo_verified_cond();
1777 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1778 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1780 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1781 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1782 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1783 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1784 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1785 return csa_return_code[rc];
1787 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1789 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1790 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1794 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1795 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1796 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1798 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1799 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1800 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1805 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1806 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1807 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1808 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1811 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1812 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1813 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1814 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1816 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1819 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1820 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1821 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1823 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1824 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1825 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1828 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1829 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1830 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1832 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1834 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1835 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1836 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1839 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1840 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1844 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1846 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1847 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1848 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1853 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1854 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1855 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1857 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1858 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1862 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1863 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1867 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1870 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '=')
1873 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1874 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1885 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1886 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1888 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1890 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1891 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1892 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1894 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1896 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1898 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1899 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1902 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1905 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1908 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1910 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1912 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1915 Uskip_whitespace(&ss);
1918 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1921 Uskip_whitespace(&sublist);
1922 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1925 double period = 1.0F;
1927 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1928 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1931 verify_options |= op->flag;
1934 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1935 Uskip_whitespace(&opt);
1938 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1939 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1942 Uskip_whitespace(&opt);
1944 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1949 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1950 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1951 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1952 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1953 if (!verify_header_sender)
1955 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1956 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1957 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1960 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1962 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1963 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1964 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1965 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1971 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1972 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1978 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1980 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1985 Uskip_whitespace(&ss);
1988 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1992 Uskip_whitespace(&sublist);
1993 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1994 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1995 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1998 quota_pos_cache = period;
1999 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
2000 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
2003 quota_neg_cache = period;
2004 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
2005 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
2010 /* Option not recognized */
2014 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
2015 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
2020 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
2021 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2023 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
2024 "for a recipient callout";
2028 /* Handle quota verification */
2031 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
2033 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
2037 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
2038 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
2040 *basic_errno = errno;
2041 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2043 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2044 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
2045 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]],
2047 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2054 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2055 message if giving out verification details. */
2057 if (verify_header_sender)
2061 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2062 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2065 *basic_errno = verrno;
2066 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2068 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2069 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2070 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2075 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2076 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2077 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2078 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2079 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2080 during message reception.
2082 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2083 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2084 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2085 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2086 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2087 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2088 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2090 else if (verify_sender_address)
2092 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
2094 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2095 "sender verify callout";
2099 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2100 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2101 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2103 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2104 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2105 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2106 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2108 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2112 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2113 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2115 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2118 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2119 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2120 specified (see comments above).
2122 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2123 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2124 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2125 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2126 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2131 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2133 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2135 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2137 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2138 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2141 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2142 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2144 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2145 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2146 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2148 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2149 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2151 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2153 if (success_on_redirect)
2154 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2156 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2159 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2160 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2162 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2165 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2168 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2169 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2170 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2172 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2173 verify_sender_address);
2176 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2178 /* Cache the result code */
2180 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2181 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2182 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2183 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2184 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2186 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2187 the sender verification. */
2189 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2192 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2194 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2197 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2198 the DEFER overrides. */
2204 if (success_on_redirect)
2205 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2207 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2211 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2212 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2213 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2215 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2216 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2217 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2219 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2220 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2222 /* Make $address_data visible */
2223 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2226 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2230 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2233 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2234 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2238 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2239 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2241 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2244 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2245 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2246 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2249 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2250 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2254 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2257 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2258 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2262 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2263 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2267 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2270 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2271 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2272 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2273 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2280 /*************************************************
2281 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2282 *************************************************/
2284 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2285 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2286 initial / option-switch position.
2289 arg the argument string for control=
2290 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2291 where which ACL we are in
2292 log_msgptr for error messages
2294 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2298 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2304 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2305 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2306 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2309 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2310 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2320 /*************************************************
2321 * Return a ratelimit error *
2322 *************************************************/
2324 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2327 log_msgptr for error messages
2328 format format string
2329 ... supplementary arguments
2335 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2339 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2341 va_start(ap, format);
2342 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2345 gstring_release_unused(g);
2346 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2353 /*************************************************
2354 * Handle rate limiting *
2355 *************************************************/
2357 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2358 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2360 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2361 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2362 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2363 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2366 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2367 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2368 log_msgptr for error messages
2370 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2371 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2372 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2373 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2377 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2379 double limit, period, count;
2382 uschar *unique = NULL;
2384 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2385 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2386 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2388 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2389 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2391 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2392 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2395 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2396 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2397 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2399 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2400 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2401 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2403 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2404 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2406 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2407 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2408 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2409 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2411 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2412 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2413 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2415 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2416 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2417 run-time division errors. */
2419 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2420 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2422 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2423 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2425 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2426 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2430 /* Parse the other options. */
2432 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2434 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2435 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2436 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2437 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2438 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2439 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2441 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2442 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2445 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2447 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2448 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2450 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2452 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2453 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2454 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2455 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2456 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2457 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2458 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2459 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2460 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2462 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2464 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2465 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2466 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2467 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2468 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2469 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2471 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2473 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2474 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2475 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2477 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2480 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2481 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2482 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2484 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2485 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2487 key = string_copy(ss);
2489 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2492 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2493 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2494 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2496 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2497 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2498 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2499 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2500 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2501 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2502 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2503 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2505 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2506 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2507 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2509 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2510 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2511 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2512 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2513 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2515 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2516 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2517 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2518 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2521 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2523 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2525 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2526 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2530 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2532 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2533 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2534 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2535 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2536 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2538 old_pool = store_pool;
2541 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2545 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2546 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2550 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2551 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2556 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2559 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2561 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2566 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2569 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2570 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2571 store_pool = old_pool;
2572 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2574 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2578 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2579 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2581 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2583 store_pool = old_pool;
2585 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2586 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2589 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2592 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2596 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2597 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2600 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2601 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2602 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2603 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2605 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2607 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2613 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2615 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2620 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2621 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2627 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2628 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2629 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2630 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2635 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2637 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2638 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2639 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2641 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2642 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2643 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2644 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2645 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2646 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2647 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2649 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2650 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2660 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2661 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2662 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2663 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2666 if (unique && !readonly)
2668 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2669 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2670 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2671 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2672 an event if we have not seen it before.
2674 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2675 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2676 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2677 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2678 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2682 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2683 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2684 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2686 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2687 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2689 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2690 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2691 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2693 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2694 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2696 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2697 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2698 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2699 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2702 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2706 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2707 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2708 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2709 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2711 md5_start(&md5info);
2712 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2713 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2714 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2716 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2717 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2719 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2722 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2724 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2725 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2726 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2728 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2733 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2737 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2741 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2744 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2745 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2746 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2750 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2752 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2753 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2758 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2759 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2760 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2761 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2763 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2764 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2765 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2766 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2767 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2769 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2770 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2771 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2773 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2774 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2775 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2776 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2778 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2780 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2781 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2782 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2783 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2784 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2785 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2787 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2789 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2790 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2791 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2792 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2794 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2795 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2796 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2797 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2798 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2800 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2801 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2802 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2803 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2805 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2806 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2807 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2809 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2810 : this_time - prev_time;
2812 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2813 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2815 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2816 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2817 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2819 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2820 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2821 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2823 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2824 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2825 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2826 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2827 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2828 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2829 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2830 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2831 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2833 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2836 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2837 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2838 should be completely blocked. */
2840 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2842 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2843 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2844 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2845 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2846 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2848 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2850 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2851 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2855 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2856 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2861 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2862 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2864 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), key);
2866 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2867 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2869 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2870 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2872 store_pool = old_pool;
2873 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2876 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2883 /*************************************************
2884 * Handle a check for previously-seen *
2885 *************************************************/
2888 ACL clauses like: seen = -5m / key=$foo / readonly
2890 Return is true for condition-true - but the semantics
2891 depend heavily on the actual use-case.
2893 Negative times test for seen-before, positive for seen-more-recently-than
2894 (the given interval before current time).
2896 All are subject to history not having been cleaned from the DB.
2898 Default for seen-before is to create if not present, and to
2899 update if older than 10d (with the seen-test time).
2900 Default for seen-since is to always create or update.
2903 key=value. Default key is $sender_host_address
2906 refresh=<interval>: update an existing DB entry older than given
2907 amount. Default refresh lacking this option is 10d.
2908 The update sets the record timestamp to the seen-test time.
2910 XXX do we need separate nocreate, noupdate controls?
2913 arg the option string for seen=
2914 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2915 log_msgptr for error messages
2917 Returns: OK - Condition is true
2918 FAIL - Condition is false
2919 DEFER - Problem opening history database
2920 ERROR - Syntax error in options
2924 acl_seen(const uschar * arg, int where, uschar ** log_msgptr)
2926 enum { SEEN_DEFAULT, SEEN_READONLY, SEEN_WRITE };
2928 const uschar * list = arg;
2929 int slash = '/', interval, mode = SEEN_DEFAULT, yield = FAIL;
2931 int refresh = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 days */
2932 const uschar * ele, * key = sender_host_address;
2933 open_db dbblock, * dbm;
2937 /* Parse the first element, the time-relation. */
2939 if (!(ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2941 if ((before = *ele == '-'))
2943 if ((interval = readconf_readtime(ele, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2946 /* Remaining elements are options */
2948 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2949 if (Ustrncmp(ele, "key=", 4) == 0)
2951 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "readonly") == 0)
2952 mode = SEEN_READONLY;
2953 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "write") == 0)
2955 else if (Ustrncmp(ele, "refresh=", 8) == 0)
2957 if ((refresh = readconf_readtime(ele + 8, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2963 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"seen", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2965 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("database for 'seen' not available\n");
2966 *log_msgptr = US"database for 'seen' not available";
2970 dbd = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
2972 if (dbd) /* an existing record */
2974 time_t diff = now - dbd->time_stamp; /* time since the record was written */
2976 if (before ? diff >= interval : diff < interval)
2979 if (mode == SEEN_READONLY)
2980 { HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n"); }
2981 else if (mode == SEEN_WRITE || !before)
2983 dbd->time_stamp = now;
2984 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2985 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (update)\n");
2987 else if (diff >= refresh)
2989 dbd->time_stamp = now - interval;
2990 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2991 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (refresh)\n");
2995 { /* No record found, yield always FAIL */
2996 if (mode != SEEN_READONLY)
2998 dbdata_seen d = {.time_stamp = now};
2999 dbfn_write(dbm, key, &d, sizeof(*dbd));
3000 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (create)\n");
3003 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n");
3011 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to parse '%s'", arg);
3014 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised option '%s' in '%s'", ele, arg);
3020 /*************************************************
3021 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
3022 *************************************************/
3024 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
3027 arg the option string for udpsend=
3028 log_msgptr for error messages
3030 Returns: OK - Completed.
3031 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
3032 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
3036 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
3048 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3049 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3053 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3058 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3063 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3066 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
3067 if (*portend != '\0')
3069 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3073 /* Make a single-item host list. */
3074 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
3075 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
3080 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
3081 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
3083 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
3084 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
3086 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3091 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
3093 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
3094 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
3095 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
3096 if (r < 0) goto defer;
3098 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
3101 errstr = US strerror(errno);
3109 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
3114 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
3119 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
3125 /*************************************************
3126 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
3127 *************************************************/
3129 /* Called from acl_check() below.
3133 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
3134 where where called from
3135 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
3136 level the nesting level
3137 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
3138 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
3139 user_msgptr user message pointer
3140 log_msgptr log message pointer
3141 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
3143 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
3144 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
3145 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
3146 FAIL - at least one condition fails
3147 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
3148 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
3149 but can be temporary callout problem)
3150 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
3155 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
3156 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
3157 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
3159 uschar * user_message = NULL;
3160 uschar * log_message = NULL;
3163 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
3167 BOOL textonly = FALSE;
3169 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3170 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3172 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3174 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3175 user_message = cb->arg;
3179 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3181 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3182 log_message = cb->arg;
3186 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3187 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3189 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3195 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3196 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3197 checking functions in some cases. */
3199 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
3202 else if (!(arg = expand_string_2(cb->arg, &textonly)))
3204 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3205 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3206 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3207 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
3210 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3215 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
3216 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3217 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
3219 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3221 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3222 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
3223 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3225 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
3231 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3232 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3236 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3239 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3243 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3245 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3247 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3248 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
3249 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3253 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3254 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3258 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3262 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3266 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3267 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3269 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3270 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3276 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3277 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3278 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3281 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3282 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3284 int old_pool = store_pool;
3285 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3286 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3287 store_pool = old_pool;
3292 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3293 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3294 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3295 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3297 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3298 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3299 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3301 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3302 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3303 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3304 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3306 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3309 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3314 const uschar *p = NULL;
3315 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3317 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3319 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3321 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3322 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3326 switch(control_type)
3328 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3329 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3332 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3333 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3338 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3339 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3340 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3341 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3342 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3343 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3344 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3349 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3350 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3351 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3354 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3355 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3362 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3363 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3364 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3365 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3366 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3369 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3373 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3374 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3376 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3377 p+1, strerror(errno));
3381 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3385 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3391 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3399 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3400 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3403 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3404 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3407 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3408 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3411 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3412 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3415 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3416 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3417 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3421 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3422 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3425 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3426 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3429 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3430 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3433 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3434 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3437 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3438 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3439 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3440 fake_response = control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER ? DEFER : FAIL;
3443 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3445 /* The entire control= line was expanded at top so no need to expand
3446 the part after the / */
3447 fake_response_text = string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1);
3450 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3451 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3454 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3455 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3456 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3457 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3458 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3465 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3468 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3472 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3473 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3475 else while (*p == '/')
3476 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3477 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3478 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3479 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3482 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3485 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3486 originator_name = US"";
3487 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3490 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3493 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3494 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3496 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3498 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3499 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3500 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3503 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3505 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3507 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3509 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3516 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3523 uschar * debug_tag = NULL, * debug_opts = NULL;
3524 BOOL kill = FALSE, stop = FALSE;
3528 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3529 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3531 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3532 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3534 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3536 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3537 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3539 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3544 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "stop", 4) == 0)
3549 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pretrigger=", 11) == 0)
3550 debug_pretrigger_setup(pp+11);
3551 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "trigger=", 8) == 0)
3553 if (Ustrncmp(pp += 8, "now", 3) == 0)
3556 debug_trigger_fire();
3558 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "paniclog", 8) == 0)
3561 dtrigger_selector |= BIT(DTi_panictrigger);
3564 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3569 debug_logging_stop(TRUE);
3571 debug_logging_stop(FALSE);
3572 else if (debug_tag || debug_opts)
3573 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3577 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3578 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3581 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3583 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3584 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3589 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3590 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3592 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3593 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3594 ignored = US"frozen";
3595 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3596 ignored = US"queue-only";
3597 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3598 ignored = US"fakereject";
3599 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3600 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3601 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3602 ignored = US"repeated";
3603 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3606 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3607 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3608 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3612 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3615 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3616 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3619 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3620 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3623 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3628 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3629 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3634 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3639 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3640 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3641 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3647 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3648 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3649 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3653 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3655 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3656 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3657 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3661 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3665 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3666 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3667 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3677 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3680 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3681 const uschar * list = arg;
3683 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3684 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3685 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3686 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3687 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3688 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3689 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3694 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3696 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3702 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3705 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3706 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3711 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3716 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3719 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3720 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3721 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3722 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3724 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3725 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3730 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3733 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3739 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3740 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3743 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3744 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3747 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3748 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3749 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3750 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3751 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3752 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3753 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3754 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3755 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3758 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3765 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3766 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3767 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3768 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3769 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3774 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3775 { /* return good for any match */
3776 const uschar * s = dkim_verify_status ? dkim_verify_status : US"none";
3778 for (uschar * ss; ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3779 if ( (rc = match_isinlist(ss, &arg,
3780 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL))
3786 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3787 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3788 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3790 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3792 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3793 view into the process in the future. */
3794 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3795 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3800 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3804 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3805 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3808 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3809 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3810 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3811 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3812 writing is poorly documented. */
3814 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3815 if (!tls_in.cipher) rc = FAIL;
3818 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3819 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3820 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3822 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3823 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3825 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3826 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3830 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3831 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3832 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3833 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3834 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3835 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3838 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3839 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3840 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3841 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3844 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3845 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3846 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3847 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3850 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3852 int logbits = 0, sep = 0;
3853 const uschar * s = arg;
3855 for (uschar * ss; ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3857 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3858 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3859 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3862 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3863 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3864 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3867 log_reject_target = logbits;
3874 const uschar *s = arg;
3880 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3881 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3882 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3883 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3884 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3885 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3888 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3889 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3890 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3896 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3898 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3899 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3903 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3904 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3906 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3907 const uschar * list = arg;
3908 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3909 int timeout = 0, sep = -'/';
3910 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3912 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3913 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3915 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3916 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3919 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3923 rc = malware(ss, textonly, timeout);
3924 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3925 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3929 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3930 rc = mime_regex(&arg, textonly);
3935 if (is_tainted(arg))
3937 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
3941 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3943 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3944 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3947 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3950 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3951 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3954 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3955 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3956 CUSS &recipient_data);
3959 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3961 rc = regex(&arg, textonly);
3965 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3966 setup_remove_header(arg);
3970 rc = acl_seen(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3973 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3976 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3977 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3978 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3979 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3984 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3985 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3988 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3992 int old_pool = store_pool;
3993 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3994 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3995 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3998 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3999 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
4000 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
4001 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
4002 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
4003 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
4006 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
4007 store_pool = old_pool;
4011 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
4014 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
4015 const uschar * list = arg;
4017 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4019 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
4020 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
4021 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4022 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
4023 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
4030 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
4033 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
4034 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
4039 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
4042 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
4043 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
4044 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
4045 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
4046 (until something changes it). */
4049 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
4051 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
4052 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
4056 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
4057 "condition %d", cb->type);
4061 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
4063 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
4064 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
4065 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
4067 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
4071 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
4072 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
4073 it the same as the user message.
4075 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
4076 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
4078 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
4079 message that is already set.
4081 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
4082 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
4083 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
4084 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
4087 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
4089 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
4092 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4093 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
4095 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
4096 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
4097 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
4098 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
4099 during expansions. */
4101 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
4102 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
4103 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4107 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
4108 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
4111 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4112 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4113 user_message, expand_string_message);
4115 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
4120 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
4121 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
4124 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4125 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4126 log_message, expand_string_message);
4128 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
4130 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
4131 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
4135 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
4137 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4140 acl_verify_message = NULL;
4148 /*************************************************
4149 * Get line from a literal ACL *
4150 *************************************************/
4152 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
4153 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
4154 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
4156 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
4157 Exim configuration file. That is:
4159 . Leading spaces are ignored.
4161 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
4162 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
4163 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
4165 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
4166 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
4168 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
4171 Returns: a pointer to the next line
4175 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
4176 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
4184 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
4188 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
4189 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
4190 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
4192 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4194 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
4195 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
4197 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
4199 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
4200 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
4202 if (*yield != '#') break;
4205 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
4206 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
4207 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
4208 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
4213 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
4215 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
4224 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
4225 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
4230 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
4231 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
4232 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
4235 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
4236 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
4237 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
4239 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
4240 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
4242 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4243 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
4246 /* Control does not reach here */
4253 /************************************************/
4254 /* For error messages, a string describing the config location
4255 associated with current processing. NULL if not in an ACL. */
4258 acl_current_verb(void)
4260 if (acl_current) return string_sprintf(" (ACL %s, %s %d)",
4261 verbs[acl_current->verb], acl_current->srcfile, acl_current->srcline);
4265 /*************************************************
4266 * Check access using an ACL *
4267 *************************************************/
4269 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4270 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4271 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4272 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4273 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4274 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4275 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4276 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4277 appears immediately above.
4280 where where called from
4281 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4282 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4283 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4284 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4286 Returns: OK access is granted
4287 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4288 FAIL access is denied
4289 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4290 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4295 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4296 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4299 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4300 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4303 /* Catch configuration loops */
4307 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4313 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4317 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4318 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4322 else if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4324 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4325 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4326 expand_string_message);
4330 Uskip_whitespace(&ss);
4332 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4333 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4337 if (is_tainted(acl_text) && !f.running_in_test_harness)
4339 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4340 "attempt to use tainted ACL text \"%s\"", acl_text);
4341 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4342 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4346 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4347 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4348 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4349 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4350 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4352 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4354 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4357 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4359 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4362 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4363 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4366 else if (*ss == '/')
4368 struct stat statbuf;
4369 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4371 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4375 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4377 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4382 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4383 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, ss);
4384 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4386 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4388 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4389 ss, strerror(errno));
4392 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4395 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4396 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4400 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4401 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4402 persists between multiple messages. */
4406 int old_pool = store_pool;
4407 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4408 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4409 store_pool = old_pool;
4410 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4413 tree_node * t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), ss);
4414 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4416 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4420 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4422 while ((acl_current = acl))
4425 int basic_errno = 0;
4426 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4427 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4428 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4430 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4431 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4433 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4434 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4436 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4439 search_error_message = NULL;
4440 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4441 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4443 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4444 ERROR always causes a return. */
4449 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4450 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4451 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4453 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4454 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4455 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4458 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4459 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4462 default: /* Paranoia */
4464 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4465 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4469 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4470 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4474 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4475 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4478 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4479 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4482 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4483 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4487 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4488 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4492 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4493 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4494 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4499 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4501 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4506 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4514 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4515 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4516 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4524 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4525 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4531 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4533 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4534 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4540 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4548 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4549 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4557 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4558 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4565 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4566 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4567 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4568 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4569 *log_msgptr ? US": " : US"",
4570 *log_msgptr ? *log_msgptr : US"");
4571 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4575 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4580 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4585 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4587 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4591 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4592 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4599 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4600 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4601 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4603 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4604 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4607 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4608 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4614 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4617 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4619 if (!Uskip_whitespace(&s))
4621 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4628 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4630 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4632 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4633 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4637 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4638 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4642 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4645 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4646 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4650 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4651 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4652 tmp, expand_string_message);
4653 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4658 /*************************************************
4659 * Check access using an ACL *
4660 *************************************************/
4662 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4664 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4667 address_item *addr = NULL;
4670 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4671 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4672 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4673 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4675 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4677 adb = address_defaults;
4679 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4680 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4681 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4682 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4683 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4687 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4694 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4695 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4696 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4699 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4700 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4701 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4702 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4703 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4705 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4706 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4707 FAIL access is denied
4708 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4709 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4712 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4715 acl_check(int where, const uschar * recipient, uschar * s,
4716 uschar ** user_msgptr, uschar ** log_msgptr)
4720 address_item *addr = NULL;
4722 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4723 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4724 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4725 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4727 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4728 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4730 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4733 adb = address_defaults;
4735 addr->address = recipient;
4736 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4738 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4742 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4744 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4745 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4748 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4749 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4754 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4756 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4758 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4759 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4760 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4761 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4762 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4763 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4764 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4765 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4766 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4768 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4770 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4772 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4773 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4774 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4775 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4779 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4780 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4781 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4784 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4785 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4788 && cutthrough.delivery
4789 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4792 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4793 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4795 uschar * s = addr->message;
4796 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4798 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4799 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4800 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4804 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4808 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4809 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4810 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4812 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4815 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4817 cutthrough_predata();
4819 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4822 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4823 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4824 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4825 the previous was not DATA */
4828 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index))];
4829 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4831 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4839 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4840 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4842 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4843 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4847 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4850 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4856 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4858 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4860 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4861 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4865 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4866 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4868 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4869 if (fake_response != OK)
4870 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4876 /*************************************************
4877 * Create ACL variable *
4878 *************************************************/
4880 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4881 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4884 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4886 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4890 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4892 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4893 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4895 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), name);
4896 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4897 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4899 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4905 /*************************************************
4906 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4907 *************************************************/
4909 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4910 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4911 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4912 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4913 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4914 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4918 name of the variable
4919 value of the variable
4920 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4926 acl_var_write(uschar * name, uschar * value, void * ctx)
4928 FILE * f = (FILE *)ctx;
4930 if (is_tainted(value))
4932 int q = quoter_for_address(value);
4934 if (is_real_quoter(q)) fprintf(f, "(%s)", lookup_list[q]->name);
4936 fprintf(f, "acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);
4943 acl_standalone_setvar(const uschar * s, BOOL taint)
4945 acl_condition_block * cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
4946 uschar * errstr = NULL, * log_msg = NULL;
4951 cond->type = ACLC_SET;
4952 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, &errstr)) return errstr;
4953 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, US"'-be'", taint, &errstr)) return errstr;
4955 if (acl_check_condition(ACL_WARN, cond, ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN,
4956 NULL, 0, &endpass_seen, &errstr, &log_msg, &e) != OK)
4957 return string_sprintf("oops: %s", errstr);
4958 return string_sprintf("variable %s set", cond->u.varname);
4962 #endif /* !MACRO_PREDEF */