1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
432 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
434 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
435 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
437 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
439 static var_entry var_table[] = {
440 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
441 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
442 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
443 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
444 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
445 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
446 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
447 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
448 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
449 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
450 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
451 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
452 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
453 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
454 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
455 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
457 { "arc_domains", vtype_module, US"arc" },
458 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_module, US"arc" },
459 { "arc_state", vtype_module, US"arc" },
460 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_module, US"arc" },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
487 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
489 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
490 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
493 { "dkim_algo", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
494 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
495 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
496 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
497 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
498 { "dkim_created", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
499 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
500 { "dkim_domain", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
501 { "dkim_expires", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
502 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
503 { "dkim_identity", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
504 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
505 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
506 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
507 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
508 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
509 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
510 { "dkim_selector", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
511 { "dkim_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
512 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
513 { "dkim_verify_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
514 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
517 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
518 { "dmarc_status", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
519 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
520 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
522 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
523 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
524 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
525 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
526 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
527 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
528 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
529 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
531 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
532 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
534 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
536 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
537 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
538 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
539 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
540 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
541 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
542 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
543 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
544 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
545 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
546 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
547 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
548 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
549 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
550 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
551 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
552 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
554 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
556 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
557 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
558 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
559 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
560 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
561 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
562 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
563 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
564 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
566 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
567 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
568 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
569 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
570 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
571 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
572 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
573 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
574 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
576 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
577 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
578 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
579 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
580 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
581 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
582 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
583 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
584 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
585 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
586 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
588 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
592 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
593 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
594 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
595 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
596 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
597 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
598 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
599 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
600 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
601 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
602 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
603 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
604 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
605 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
606 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
608 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
609 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
610 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
611 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
612 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
613 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
614 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
615 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
616 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
617 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
618 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
619 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
620 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
621 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
622 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
623 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
624 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
626 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
628 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
629 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
630 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
631 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
632 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
633 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
634 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
636 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
637 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
638 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
639 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
640 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
641 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
642 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
643 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
644 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
645 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
646 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
647 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
648 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
649 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
650 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
651 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
652 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
653 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
654 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
655 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
656 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
657 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
658 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
659 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
661 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
662 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
663 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
664 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
665 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
666 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
667 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
668 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
669 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
672 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
673 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
674 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
675 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
676 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
677 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
678 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
679 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
680 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
681 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
682 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
683 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
684 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
685 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
686 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
687 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
688 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
689 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
690 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
691 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
692 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
693 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
694 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
695 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
696 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
697 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
698 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
699 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
700 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
701 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
702 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
703 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
704 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
705 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
706 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
707 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
708 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
709 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
710 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
713 { "spf_guess", vtype_module, US"spf" },
714 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
715 { "spf_received", vtype_module, US"spf" },
716 { "spf_result", vtype_module, US"spf" },
717 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_module, US"spf" },
718 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
720 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
721 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
722 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
724 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
726 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
728 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
729 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
730 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
731 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
733 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
734 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
735 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
737 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
738 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
739 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
740 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
741 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
742 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
745 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
747 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
748 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
749 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
751 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
753 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
755 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
756 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
757 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
758 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
759 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
760 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
763 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
766 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
768 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
770 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
772 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
775 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
776 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
777 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
778 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
779 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
780 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
781 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
782 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
783 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
784 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
785 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
786 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
787 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
788 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
789 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
790 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
791 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
792 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
798 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
799 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
800 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
801 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
802 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
803 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
804 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
809 expansion_items(void)
812 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
814 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
815 builtin_macro_create(buf);
819 expansion_operators(void)
822 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
824 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
825 builtin_macro_create(buf);
827 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
829 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
830 builtin_macro_create(buf);
834 expansion_conditions(void)
837 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
839 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
840 builtin_macro_create(buf);
844 expansion_variables(void)
847 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
849 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
850 builtin_macro_create(buf);
858 expansion_operators();
859 expansion_conditions();
860 expansion_variables();
863 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
865 static uschar var_buffer[256];
866 static BOOL malformed_header;
868 /* For textual hashes */
870 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
871 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
874 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
876 /* For numeric hashes */
878 static unsigned int prime[] = {
879 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
880 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
881 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
883 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
885 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
886 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
888 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
889 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
891 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
892 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
894 /* flags for find_header() */
895 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
896 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
897 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
899 /* Recursively called function */
900 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
901 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
904 /*************************************************
905 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
906 *************************************************/
908 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
909 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
912 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
913 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
914 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
915 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
916 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
918 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
919 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
921 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
923 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
925 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
927 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
929 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
931 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
935 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
941 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
943 /*************************************************
944 * Binary chop search on a table *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
950 name the name that is being sought
951 table the table to search
952 table_size the number of items in the table
954 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
958 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
960 uschar **bot = table;
961 uschar **top = table + table_size;
965 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
966 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
967 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
968 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
976 /*************************************************
977 * Check a condition string *
978 *************************************************/
980 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
981 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
982 forced fail or lookup defer.
984 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
985 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
986 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
988 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
991 condition the condition string
992 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
995 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
999 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1000 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1002 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1005 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1007 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1010 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1011 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1017 /*************************************************
1018 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1019 *************************************************/
1021 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1022 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1023 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1024 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1026 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1027 appallingly bad randomness.
1029 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1034 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1038 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1041 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1044 # undef vaguely_random_number
1046 static pid_t pid = 0;
1049 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1054 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1055 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1056 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1057 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1060 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1061 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1062 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1067 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1068 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1072 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1079 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1080 return arc4random() % max;
1081 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1082 return random() % max;
1084 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1085 return random_number(max);
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Pick out a name from a string *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1099 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1100 max is the length of the buffer
1101 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1102 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1104 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1106 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1107 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1110 static const uschar *
1111 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1114 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1116 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1125 /*************************************************
1126 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1127 *************************************************/
1129 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1130 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1131 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1132 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1133 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1136 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1137 max is the length of the buffer
1138 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1139 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1141 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1144 static const uschar *
1145 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1147 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1148 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1149 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1150 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1152 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1163 /*************************************************
1164 * Pick out a number from a string *
1165 *************************************************/
1168 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1169 s points to the first digit of the number
1171 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1173 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1174 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1177 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1180 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1184 static const uschar *
1185 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1188 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1194 /*************************************************
1195 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1196 *************************************************/
1198 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1201 key points to the name of the key
1202 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1204 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1205 a pointer to the subfield's data
1209 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1211 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1212 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1214 /* Loop to search for the key */
1220 const uschar * dkey = s;
1222 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1223 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1224 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1225 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1227 data = string_dequote(&s);
1228 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1231 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1240 find_var_ent(uschar * name, var_entry * table, unsigned nent)
1245 while (last > first)
1247 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1248 int c = Ustrcmp(name, table[middle].name);
1250 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1251 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1252 return &table[middle];
1257 /*************************************************
1258 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1259 *************************************************/
1261 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1262 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1263 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1264 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1267 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1270 field number of field to be extracted,
1271 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1272 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1273 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1275 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1276 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1280 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1285 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1287 if (field == 0) return s;
1289 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1290 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1291 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1293 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1299 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1300 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1301 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1305 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1306 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1310 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1316 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1320 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1331 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1333 const uschar * tlist = list;
1335 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1336 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1340 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1343 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1344 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1345 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1349 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1350 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1357 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1359 static certfield certfields[] =
1360 { /* linear search; no special order */
1361 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1362 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1363 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1364 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1365 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1366 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1367 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1368 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1369 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1370 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1371 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1375 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1379 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
1381 expand_string_message =
1382 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1383 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1385 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1386 want to do that in future */
1387 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1389 expand_string_message =
1390 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1391 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1393 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1396 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1397 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1399 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1400 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1402 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1404 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1406 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1409 expand_string_message =
1410 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1413 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1415 /*************************************************
1416 * Extract a substring from a string *
1417 *************************************************/
1419 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1422 subject the input string
1423 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1424 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1425 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1426 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1427 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1428 len set to the length of the returned string
1430 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1434 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1436 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1438 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1442 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1443 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1444 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1450 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1454 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1456 else if (value2 < 0)
1463 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1464 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1465 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1469 if (value1 > sublen)
1474 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1477 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1478 the required characters. */
1480 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1482 return subject + value1;
1488 /*************************************************
1489 * Old-style hash of a string *
1490 *************************************************/
1492 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1495 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1496 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1497 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1498 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1499 len set to the length of the returned string
1501 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1505 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1507 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1509 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1510 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1512 expand_string_message =
1513 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1517 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1518 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1519 expanded substring). */
1521 if (value1 < sublen)
1526 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1528 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1529 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1530 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1532 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1533 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1535 else value1 = sublen;
1544 /*************************************************
1545 * Numeric hash of a string *
1546 *************************************************/
1548 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1549 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1552 subject the input string
1553 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1554 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1555 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1556 len set to the length of the returned string
1558 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1562 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1564 uschar *s = subject;
1566 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1570 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1571 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1574 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1577 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1579 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1583 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1584 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1595 /*************************************************
1596 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1597 *************************************************/
1599 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1600 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1601 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1602 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1603 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1607 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1608 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1609 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1610 if exists_only is TRUE
1611 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1612 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1613 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1616 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1617 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1618 for $message_headers_raw.
1620 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1621 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1622 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1623 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1624 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1625 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1627 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1632 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1635 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1640 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1641 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1642 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1647 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1648 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1651 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1652 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1653 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1654 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1656 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1659 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1660 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1661 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1663 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1665 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1666 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1667 need to do this once. */
1669 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1672 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1674 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1675 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1677 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1678 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1679 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1680 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1681 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1684 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1685 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1686 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1687 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1689 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1692 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1695 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1696 if (!g) return US"";
1698 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1701 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1702 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1705 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1706 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1707 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1711 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1712 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1714 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1715 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1716 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1723 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1724 if this was a non-smtp message.
1728 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1730 if (!f.authentication_local)
1732 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1733 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1738 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1739 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1743 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1745 if (sender_host_name)
1746 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1747 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1748 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1749 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1750 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1754 if (sender_host_address)
1755 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1761 /*************************************************
1762 * Return list of recipients *
1763 *************************************************/
1764 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1765 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1766 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1767 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1768 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1775 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1777 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1779 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1780 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1782 gstring_release_unused(g);
1783 return string_from_gstring(g);
1786 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1790 fn_recipients_list(void)
1794 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1796 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1797 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1798 gstring_release_unused(g);
1799 return string_from_gstring(g);
1803 /*************************************************
1804 * Return size of queue *
1805 *************************************************/
1806 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1811 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1815 const uschar * where;
1818 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1820 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1824 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1826 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1827 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1830 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1831 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1832 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1835 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1836 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1837 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1839 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1840 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1842 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1844 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1845 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1847 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1848 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1851 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1854 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1857 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1862 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1867 /*************************************************
1868 * Find value of a variable *
1869 *************************************************/
1871 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1872 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1876 name the name of the variable being sought
1878 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1879 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1880 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1882 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1883 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1885 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1886 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1887 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1890 static const uschar *
1891 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1894 uschar * s, * domain;
1897 var_entry * table = var_table;
1898 unsigned table_count = nelem(var_table);
1900 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1901 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1902 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1903 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1904 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1905 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1906 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1908 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1909 set, in which case give an error. */
1911 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1915 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1916 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1918 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1920 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1921 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1924 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1926 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1929 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1930 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1931 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1933 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1934 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1937 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1938 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1939 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1945 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1947 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name, table, table_count)))
1948 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1950 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1951 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1953 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1959 case vtype_filter_int:
1960 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1964 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1968 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1972 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1976 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1980 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1983 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1984 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1987 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1990 case vtype_load_avg:
1991 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1994 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1995 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1996 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1997 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1998 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2000 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2001 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2002 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2003 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2004 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2005 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2006 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2008 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2009 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2010 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2011 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2013 case vtype_msgheaders:
2014 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2015 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2017 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2018 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2019 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2022 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2023 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2024 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2025 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2028 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2029 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2030 int len = message_body_visible;
2032 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2033 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2035 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2037 struct stat statbuf;
2038 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2040 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2041 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2042 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2045 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2046 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2048 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2051 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2053 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2056 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2059 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2061 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2062 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2064 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2065 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2067 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2068 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2070 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2071 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2073 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2074 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2076 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2077 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2079 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2080 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2082 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2083 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2085 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2086 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2087 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2089 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2092 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2093 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2094 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2100 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2101 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2102 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2105 return s ? s : US"";
2107 case vtype_string_func:
2109 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2111 return s ? s : US"";
2117 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2118 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2125 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2126 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2131 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2133 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2136 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_findonly(US"dkim");
2137 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(int);
2139 ? (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[DKIM_EXPAND_QUERY]) ((int)(long)val)
2147 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(val, &errstr);
2150 table = mi->variables;
2151 table_count = mi->variables_count;
2154 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2155 "failed to find %s module for %s: %s", US val, name, errstr);
2160 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2167 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2170 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
2172 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2180 /*************************************************
2181 * Read and expand substrings *
2182 *************************************************/
2184 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2185 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2186 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2189 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2190 n maximum number of substrings
2192 sptr points to current string pointer
2194 skipping the skipping flag
2195 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2196 name name of item, for error message
2197 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2199 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2200 (did not change when expended)
2202 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2203 0 OK; string pointer updated
2204 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2205 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2206 3 other error (expansion failure)
2210 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2211 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2213 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2214 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2216 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2217 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2224 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2225 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2231 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2232 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2233 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2235 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2236 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2237 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2239 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2244 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2251 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2253 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2259 /*************************************************
2260 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2261 *************************************************/
2263 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2264 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2265 is added on to expand_string_message.
2267 Argument: the name of the variable
2272 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2274 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2276 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2278 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2279 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2281 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2287 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2288 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2290 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2291 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2292 FAIL access is denied
2293 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2294 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2298 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2301 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2303 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2304 extern int acl_where;
2306 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2307 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2309 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2310 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2311 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2316 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2317 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2321 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2323 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2324 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2326 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2328 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2329 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2330 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2338 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2339 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2340 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2341 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2343 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2344 leading wrap is returned.
2347 s String for de-wrapping
2348 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2351 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2355 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2359 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2361 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2367 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2368 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2369 else if (*p == *wrap)
2380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2385 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2386 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2388 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2389 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2393 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2395 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2396 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2397 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2399 skip_whitespace(&s);
2402 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2404 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2406 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2407 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2408 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2409 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2410 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2414 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2415 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2417 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2418 if (item == s) return NULL;
2419 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2420 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2426 /************************************************/
2427 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2428 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2431 ss string representation of operator
2432 opname split-out operator name
2436 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2438 const uschar * s = *ss;
2441 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2443 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2455 /* All other conditions are named */
2458 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2461 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2465 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2466 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2469 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2471 *opname = string_copy(name);
2473 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2477 /*************************************************
2478 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2479 *************************************************/
2481 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2482 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2485 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2486 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2492 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2494 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2495 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2497 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2501 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2503 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2504 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2506 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2510 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2513 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2514 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2516 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2523 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2524 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2527 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2528 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2530 len size of output buffer
2534 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2537 const uschar * keyptr;
2539 unsigned int keylen;
2541 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2542 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2544 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2545 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2546 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2547 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2548 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2551 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2553 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2556 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2558 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2559 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2561 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2564 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2566 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2567 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2569 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2571 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2572 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2575 /* Now do the hashes */
2577 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2578 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2579 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2581 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2582 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2583 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2585 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2588 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2590 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2591 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2592 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2593 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2597 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2600 /*************************************************
2601 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2602 *************************************************/
2606 s points to the start of the condition text
2607 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2608 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2609 allocation which must be preserved.
2610 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2611 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2612 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2613 where the answer isn't required
2615 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2619 static const uschar *
2620 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2622 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2624 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2626 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2627 struct stat statbuf;
2630 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2631 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2635 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2637 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2639 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2640 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2648 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2652 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2654 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2655 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2656 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2658 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2659 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2661 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2664 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2665 /* {-for-text-editors */
2666 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2668 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2671 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2672 causes an expansion failure. */
2676 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2677 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2679 expand_string_message = name[0]
2680 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2681 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2682 check_variable_error_message(name);
2685 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2692 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2694 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2695 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2699 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2701 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2702 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2706 /* exists: tests for file existence
2707 isip: tests for any IP address
2708 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2709 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2710 pam: does PAM authentication
2711 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2712 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2713 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2722 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2725 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2729 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2730 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2731 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2732 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2733 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2735 /* {-for-text-editors */
2736 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2738 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2743 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2745 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2748 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2756 const uschar **errpp;
2757 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2758 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2759 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2761 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2762 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2767 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2771 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2774 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2775 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2778 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2780 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"radius", NULL);
2781 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2783 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2784 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[RADIUS_AUTH_CALL])
2785 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2789 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2790 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2792 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2795 int expand_setup = -1;
2796 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8);
2799 if (li && (handle = search_open(NULL, li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
2800 rc = search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2801 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2802 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2804 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2808 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2809 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2812 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2813 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2816 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2817 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2819 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2820 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2822 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2823 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2829 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2830 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2831 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2832 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2833 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2834 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2835 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2840 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2846 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2847 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2849 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2850 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2852 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2855 case 3: goto failout;
2861 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2862 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2867 lookup_value = NULL;
2869 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2870 *yield = cond == testfor;
2874 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2877 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2878 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2886 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2888 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2890 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2891 in their own set of braces. */
2893 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2894 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2895 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2899 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2900 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2901 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2902 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2904 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2905 "error for saslauthd";
2907 case 3: goto failout;
2909 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2912 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2913 &expand_string_message);
2914 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2915 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2919 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2922 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2923 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2925 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2926 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2927 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2928 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2929 variables if it succeeds
2930 match_address: matches in an address list
2931 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2932 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2933 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2936 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2937 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2938 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2939 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2940 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2941 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2950 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2957 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2968 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2971 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2972 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2973 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2974 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2976 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2978 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2979 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2981 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2983 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2985 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2988 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2990 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2991 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2992 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2993 " for security reasons\n");
2994 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2996 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2997 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2998 checking for them individually. */
3000 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3005 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3009 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3010 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3014 /* Result not required */
3016 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3018 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3024 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3027 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3030 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3033 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3036 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3039 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3042 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3045 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3048 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3051 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3054 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3057 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3060 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3063 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3066 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3068 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3070 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3071 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3072 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3076 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3080 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3081 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3082 CUSS &lookup_value);
3083 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3085 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3086 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3087 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3088 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3090 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3091 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3093 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3099 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3100 check_host_block cb;
3102 cb.host_name = US"";
3103 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3105 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3106 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3109 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3110 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3112 rc = match_check_list(
3113 &sub[1], /* the list */
3114 0, /* separator character */
3115 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3116 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3117 check_host, /* function for testing */
3118 &cb, /* argument for function */
3119 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3120 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3121 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3123 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3125 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3126 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3127 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3133 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3134 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3137 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3138 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3144 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3145 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3146 (build-time choice). */
3147 /* }-for-text-editors */
3150 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3151 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3153 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3155 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3160 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3162 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3163 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3164 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3165 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3169 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3170 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3171 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3172 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3174 else if (sublen == 32)
3177 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3179 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3180 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3181 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3185 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3186 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3191 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3193 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3198 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3200 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3201 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3202 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3206 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3207 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3208 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3209 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3211 else if (sublen == 40)
3214 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3216 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3217 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3218 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3222 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3223 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3228 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3229 /* }-for-text-editors */
3234 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3239 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3244 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3247 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3253 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3254 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3255 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3259 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3260 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3261 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3262 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3267 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3268 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3269 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3272 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3273 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3277 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3278 US strerror(errno));
3283 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3288 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3290 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3291 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3293 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3296 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3297 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3299 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3301 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3302 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3305 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3309 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3312 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3314 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3315 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3318 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3322 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3323 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3325 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3326 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3330 /* {-for-text-editors */
3331 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3332 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3334 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3335 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3339 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3341 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3342 expand_string_message, opname);
3345 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3347 /* {-for-text-editors */
3350 /* {-for-text-editors */
3351 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3352 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3357 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3359 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3360 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3361 } /* evaluate any more */
3364 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3365 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3366 } /* evaluate any more */
3369 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3370 next = ++s; goto out;
3373 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3375 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3376 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3377 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3378 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3379 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3380 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3384 const uschar * list;
3386 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3388 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3390 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3391 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3392 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3393 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3394 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3396 /* {-for-text-editors */
3397 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3399 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3400 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3404 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3405 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3406 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3408 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3410 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3411 expand_string_message, opname);
3414 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3416 /* {-for-text-editors */
3419 /* {-for-text-editors */
3420 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3421 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3425 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3427 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3428 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3429 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3432 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3434 expand_string_message =
3435 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3436 expand_string_message);
3437 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3441 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3442 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3444 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3445 expand_string_message, opname);
3446 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3449 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3450 tempcond? "true":"false");
3452 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3453 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3456 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3461 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3462 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3463 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3464 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3465 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3467 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3468 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3469 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3472 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3478 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3480 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3481 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3482 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3483 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3485 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3486 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3490 case 3: goto failout;
3493 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3494 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3496 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3498 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3499 if (t2 != (t + len))
3506 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3507 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3508 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3509 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3513 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3514 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3516 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3517 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3518 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3521 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3523 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3525 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3529 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3533 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3534 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3535 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3540 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3541 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3544 const pcre2_code * re;
3545 pcre2_match_data * md;
3549 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3551 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3552 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3554 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3555 "error for inbound_srs";
3557 case 3: goto failout;
3560 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3562 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3563 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3564 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3565 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3566 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3568 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3571 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3573 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3575 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3576 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3577 { quoting = 1; break; }
3579 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3581 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3583 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3585 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3587 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3589 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3590 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3594 /* check the timestamp */
3597 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3601 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3602 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3604 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3606 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3608 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3609 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3612 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3614 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3619 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3621 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3623 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3627 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3628 with the one extracted from the arg */
3630 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3631 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3633 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3640 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3641 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3644 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3646 /* Unknown condition */
3649 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3650 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3652 } /* End switch on condition type */
3654 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3656 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3657 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3660 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3661 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3665 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3667 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3668 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3669 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3670 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3686 /*************************************************
3687 * Save numerical variables *
3688 *************************************************/
3690 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3691 restore the numbered variables.
3694 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3695 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3697 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3701 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3703 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3705 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3706 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3713 /*************************************************
3714 * Restore numerical variables *
3715 *************************************************/
3717 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3720 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3721 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3722 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3728 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3729 int *save_expand_nlength)
3731 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3732 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3734 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3735 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3743 /*************************************************
3744 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3745 *************************************************/
3747 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3748 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3749 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3750 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3751 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3755 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3756 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3757 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3758 sptr points to the input string pointer
3759 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3760 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3761 "certextract" for error message
3762 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3765 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3767 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3771 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3772 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3775 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3776 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3777 const uschar * errwhere;
3779 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3781 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3782 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3783 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3786 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3790 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3791 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3795 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3796 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3797 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3803 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3807 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3811 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3812 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3813 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3815 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3816 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3818 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3819 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3823 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3827 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3830 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3832 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3833 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3834 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3835 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3838 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3840 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3841 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3842 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3843 already skipping. */
3845 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3847 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3848 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3849 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3850 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3851 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3854 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3858 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3861 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3864 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3865 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3866 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3867 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3872 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3873 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3874 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3876 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3878 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3881 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3884 expand_string_message =
3885 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3886 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3892 expand_string_message =
3893 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3898 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3900 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3903 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3909 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3914 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3915 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3916 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3917 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3922 /* Get here for other failures */
3930 /********************************************************
3931 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3932 ********************************************************/
3934 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3937 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3938 or from the current number of days.
3940 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3941 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3942 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3943 was an error in the conversion.
3948 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3950 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3951 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3952 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3953 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3958 /********************************************************
3959 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3960 ********************************************************/
3962 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3966 address RFC2821 Address to use
3967 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3969 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3972 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3973 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3974 there was an error in the process.
3978 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3980 gstring * hash_source;
3983 uschar innerhash[20];
3984 uschar finalhash[20];
3985 uschar innerkey[64];
3986 uschar outerkey[64];
3987 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3992 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3995 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3996 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3997 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4000 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4002 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4003 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4005 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4007 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4008 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4011 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4012 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4013 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4015 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4016 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4017 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4019 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4021 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4022 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4024 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4025 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4029 return finalhash_hex;
4035 /*************************************************
4036 * Join a file onto the output string *
4037 *************************************************/
4039 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4040 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4041 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4045 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4046 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4048 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4052 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4054 uschar buffer[1024];
4056 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4058 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4059 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4060 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4061 if (eol && buffer[len])
4062 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4070 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4073 uschar buffer[1024];
4075 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4077 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4078 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4079 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4080 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4082 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4083 are actually EOF. */
4090 /*************************************************
4091 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4092 *************************************************/
4094 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4095 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4096 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4099 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4100 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4101 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4102 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4104 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4105 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4108 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4111 static int_eximarith_t
4112 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4115 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4120 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4122 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4124 *error = US"expecting operator";
4130 static int_eximarith_t
4131 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4137 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4140 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4142 switch (tolower(*s))
4145 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4146 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4147 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4149 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4154 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4158 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4166 static int_eximarith_t
4167 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4171 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4172 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4175 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4176 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4177 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4180 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4187 static int_eximarith_t
4188 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4191 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4194 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4197 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4199 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4200 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4201 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4202 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4203 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4204 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4205 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4206 * to use? There is none.
4207 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4208 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4209 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4210 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4211 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4212 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4213 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4214 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4215 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4217 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4220 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4221 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4231 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4247 static int_eximarith_t
4248 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4251 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4254 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4257 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4259 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4260 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4261 { /* over-conservative check */
4263 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4266 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4274 static int_eximarith_t
4275 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4278 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4281 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4286 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4288 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4296 static int_eximarith_t
4297 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4300 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4307 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4317 static int_eximarith_t
4318 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4321 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4328 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4338 static int_eximarith_t
4339 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4342 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4349 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4360 /************************************************/
4361 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4362 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4365 cond_type Comparison operator code
4366 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4368 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4372 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4373 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4375 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4379 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4380 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4381 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4382 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4386 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4387 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4388 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4389 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4396 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4397 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4398 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4399 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4400 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4401 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4402 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4403 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4406 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4410 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4412 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4414 tree_node *t = NULL;
4415 const uschar * list;
4418 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4419 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4420 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4421 uschar * buffer = b;
4423 if (*name == '+') name++;
4424 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4426 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4427 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4428 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4429 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4431 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4433 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4434 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4435 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4436 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4438 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4444 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4446 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4447 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4448 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4449 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4454 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4456 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4457 rather than getting each in new memory */
4459 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4460 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4462 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4464 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4468 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4470 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4471 if (expand_string_message)
4475 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4478 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4480 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4482 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4483 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4484 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4485 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4487 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4488 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4491 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4494 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4501 /************************************************/
4503 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4506 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4508 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4509 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4511 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4512 if (is_tainted(value))
4513 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4514 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4518 /*************************************************
4520 *************************************************/
4522 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4523 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4525 \... normal escaping rules
4526 $name substitutes the variable
4528 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4529 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4530 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4532 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4533 them here in detail any more.
4535 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4536 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4537 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4538 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4539 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4541 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4542 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4543 happening lower down.
4545 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4546 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4547 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4548 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4549 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4551 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4552 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4553 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4554 $message_headers which can get very long.
4556 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4557 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4558 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4559 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4560 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4561 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4564 string the string to be expanded
4566 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4567 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4568 FALSE if it's just another character
4569 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4570 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4571 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4572 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4573 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4575 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4577 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4578 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4579 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4580 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4584 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4585 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4587 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4588 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4590 const uschar * s = string;
4591 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4592 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4593 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4596 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4597 expand_string_message = US"";
4599 if (is_tainted(string))
4601 expand_string_message =
4602 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4603 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4613 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4615 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4616 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4620 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4621 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4622 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4623 the escapes are the standard set. */
4629 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4635 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4636 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4639 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4640 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4641 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4648 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4649 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4650 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4651 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4658 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4659 looking for a terminating } character. */
4661 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4663 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4666 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4667 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4669 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4671 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4672 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4678 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4679 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4680 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4681 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4682 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4683 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4688 const uschar * value;
4689 int newsize = 0, len;
4693 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4695 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4698 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4700 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4701 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4703 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4705 reset_point = store_mark();
4706 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4711 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4712 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4714 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4717 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4718 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4720 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4722 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4723 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4725 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4726 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4727 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4728 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4732 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4739 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4741 expand_string_message =
4742 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4743 check_variable_error_message(name);
4747 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4748 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4749 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4750 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4751 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4752 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4753 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4755 len = Ustrlen(value);
4756 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4757 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4758 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4761 yield->size = newsize;
4763 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4766 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4771 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4774 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4775 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4777 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4778 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4779 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4784 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4786 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4788 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4792 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4793 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4798 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4801 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4804 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4806 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4807 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4808 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4815 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4819 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4820 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4823 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4824 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4826 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4827 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4830 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4833 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4834 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4835 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4836 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4837 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4838 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4839 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4843 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4845 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4849 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4851 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4852 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4854 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4858 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4863 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4865 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4869 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4872 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4873 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4879 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4880 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4882 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4884 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4886 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4887 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4889 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4892 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4893 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4894 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4896 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4897 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4898 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4899 yield = misc_mod_authres(yield);
4903 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4904 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4905 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4906 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4911 const uschar *next_s;
4912 int save_expand_nmax =
4913 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4914 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4916 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4917 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4918 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4922 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4923 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4924 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4929 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4930 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4932 switch(process_yesno(
4933 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4934 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4935 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4936 &s, /* input pointer */
4937 &yield, /* output pointer */
4938 US"if", /* condition type */
4941 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4942 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4945 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4948 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4949 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4950 save_expand_nlength);
4955 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4956 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4960 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4962 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4964 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4967 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4969 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4972 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4974 expand_string_message =
4976 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4981 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4983 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4984 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4986 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4991 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4992 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4993 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4994 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4995 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4996 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5000 int expand_setup = 0, nameptr = 0;
5001 int partial, affixlen, starflags;
5002 const lookup_info * li;
5003 uschar * key, * filename;
5004 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5005 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5006 int save_expand_nmax =
5007 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5009 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5011 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5015 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5016 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5018 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5020 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5021 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5022 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5025 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5026 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5028 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5032 /* Find out the type of database */
5036 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5040 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5041 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5042 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5044 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5046 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5049 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5050 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5052 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5053 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5055 if (!(li = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5056 &starflags, &opts)))
5058 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5062 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5063 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5065 if (!mac_islookup(li, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5069 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5070 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5077 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5081 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5082 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5083 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5088 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5089 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5091 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5092 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5097 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5098 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5100 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5102 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5103 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5104 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5105 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5108 key = search_args(li, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5110 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5111 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5112 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5113 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5114 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5115 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5116 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5118 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5119 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5120 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5121 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5123 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5124 lookup_value = NULL;
5127 void * handle = search_open(filename, li, 0, NULL, NULL);
5130 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5133 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5134 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5135 if (f.search_find_defer)
5137 expand_string_message =
5138 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5139 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5142 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5145 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5146 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5148 switch(process_yesno(
5149 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5150 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5151 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5152 &s, /* input pointer */
5153 &yield, /* output pointer */
5154 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5157 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5158 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5161 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5162 at this level, and continue. */
5164 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5165 save_expand_nlength);
5167 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5171 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5172 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5173 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5174 arguments (defined below). */
5176 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5180 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5181 "is not included in this binary";
5184 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5186 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5187 gstring * new_yield;
5189 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5191 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5195 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5196 name, &resetok, NULL))
5198 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5199 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5201 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5204 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5206 if (!opt_perl_started)
5209 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5211 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5212 "using the Perl interpreter";
5215 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5216 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5218 expand_string_message =
5219 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5222 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5225 /* Call the function */
5227 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5228 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5229 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5231 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5232 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5233 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5237 if (!expand_string_message)
5239 expand_string_message =
5240 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5241 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5242 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5247 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5248 set during a callback from Perl. */
5250 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5254 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5256 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5257 as BATV-signed return path */
5261 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5263 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5265 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5266 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5268 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5271 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5272 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5273 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5275 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5279 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5280 key number, or unset. */
5283 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5285 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5289 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5292 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5296 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5299 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5300 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5301 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5302 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5303 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5304 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5305 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5306 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5311 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5313 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5315 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5317 const pcre2_code * re;
5319 /* Reset expansion variables */
5320 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5321 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5322 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5324 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5326 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5328 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5331 re = regex_must_compile(
5332 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5333 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5335 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5337 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5338 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5339 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5340 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5341 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5345 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5346 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5347 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5348 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5349 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5352 /* Set up expansion variables */
5353 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5354 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5355 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5356 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5357 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5359 /* Now expand the second argument */
5360 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5362 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5364 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5367 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5369 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5373 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5377 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5378 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5380 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5382 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5383 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5384 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5386 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5387 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5389 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5390 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5391 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5393 if (iexpire >= inow)
5395 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5396 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5400 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5401 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5406 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5407 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5410 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5411 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5413 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5415 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5417 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5420 yield = string_cat(yield,
5421 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5423 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5424 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5426 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5427 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5430 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5431 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5434 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5436 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5438 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5441 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5445 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5447 case EITEM_READFILE:
5450 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5452 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5454 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5458 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5460 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5461 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5463 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5466 /* Open the file and read it */
5468 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5470 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5474 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5479 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5480 Inet or Unix domain */
5482 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5485 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5487 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5489 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5493 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5494 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5496 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5498 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5499 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5500 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5503 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5504 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5506 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5508 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5511 int expand_setup = -1;
5516 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5520 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5524 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5525 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5528 /* Re-marshall the options */
5532 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5536 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5537 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5538 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE, "timeout=%s", item);
5540 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5541 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5542 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5544 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5545 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5546 options is the readsock expansion. */
5548 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5549 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE,
5550 "eol=%s", string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
5553 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5555 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5557 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5558 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5559 search_error_message = NULL;
5563 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5564 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5566 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5567 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5568 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5569 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5571 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5572 search_error_message = NULL;
5576 { /* should not happen, at present */
5577 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5578 search_error_message = NULL;
5583 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5584 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5586 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5588 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5589 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5590 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5593 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5594 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5596 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5599 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5602 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5603 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5605 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5608 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5609 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5610 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5613 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5614 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5615 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5616 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5618 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5621 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5622 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5624 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5628 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5633 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5634 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5636 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5638 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5642 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5645 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5646 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5649 const uschar * t = s;
5650 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5655 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5657 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5659 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5660 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5664 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5668 /* Locate the end of the args */
5669 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5670 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5672 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5678 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5679 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5680 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5682 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5687 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5688 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5691 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5694 lookup_value = NULL;
5701 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5702 arg, /* raw command */
5703 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5704 0, /* not relevant when... */
5705 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5706 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5707 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5710 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5712 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5713 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5715 expand_string_message =
5716 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5720 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5724 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5725 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5726 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5727 memory just allocated for $value. */
5730 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5731 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5733 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5737 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5738 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5741 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5743 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5745 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5746 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5749 else if (runrc == -257)
5750 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5754 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5761 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5763 switch(process_yesno(
5764 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5765 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5766 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5767 &s, /* input pointer */
5768 &yield, /* output pointer */
5769 US"run", /* condition type */
5772 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5773 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5776 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5780 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5784 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5788 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5790 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5791 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5793 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5796 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5797 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5798 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5800 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5804 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5811 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5812 expanded arguments. */
5821 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5824 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5825 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5828 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5829 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5831 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5832 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5834 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5837 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5838 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5839 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5845 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5852 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5854 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5855 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5857 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5858 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5864 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5865 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5866 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5867 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5868 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5871 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5875 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5876 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5877 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5879 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5880 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5882 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5883 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5892 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5893 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5894 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5895 unsigned int keylen;
5897 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5898 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5899 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5900 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5901 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5902 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5904 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5906 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5907 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5909 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5912 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5915 use_base = &md5_base;
5919 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5922 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5928 expand_string_message =
5929 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5934 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5936 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5939 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5941 chash_start(type, use_base);
5942 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5947 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5949 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5950 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5952 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5954 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5955 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5958 /* Now do the hashes */
5960 chash_start(type, use_base);
5961 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5962 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5964 chash_start(type, use_base);
5965 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5966 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5968 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5971 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5973 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5974 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5977 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5978 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5980 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5984 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5985 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5989 const pcre2_code * re;
5990 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5991 pcre2_match_data * md;
5993 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
5994 int save_expand_nmax =
5995 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5996 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
5998 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6000 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6001 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6003 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6006 /* Compile the regular expression */
6008 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6009 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6010 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6014 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6016 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6017 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6018 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6021 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6022 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6027 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6028 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6029 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6032 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6033 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6034 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6035 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6036 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6037 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6047 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6051 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6052 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6054 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6056 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6058 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6059 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6063 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6065 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6067 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6069 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6075 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6076 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6077 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6078 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6079 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6080 the next character. */
6082 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6084 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6085 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6089 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6091 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6092 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6093 save_expand_nlength);
6097 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6098 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6102 int field_number = 1;
6103 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6104 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6105 int save_expand_nmax =
6106 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6108 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6109 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6110 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6111 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6113 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6115 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6117 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6118 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6119 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6120 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6124 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6125 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6126 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6128 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6130 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6132 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6133 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6134 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6137 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6138 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6140 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6142 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6143 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6147 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6151 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6152 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6156 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6158 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6160 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6161 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6162 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6165 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6166 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6167 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6170 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6171 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6172 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6173 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6179 uschar * p = sub[0];
6181 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6185 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6190 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6200 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6204 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6205 field_number_set = TRUE;
6211 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6212 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6213 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6217 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6218 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6220 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6221 lookup_value = NULL;
6225 lookup_value = field_number_set
6226 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6227 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6234 const uschar * list;
6236 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6237 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6239 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6241 expand_string_message =
6242 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6243 expand_string_message,
6244 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6245 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6249 if (field_number_set)
6251 if (field_number <= 0)
6253 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6254 "be greater than zero";
6257 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6259 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6262 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6267 lookup_value = NULL;
6268 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6270 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6271 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6273 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6275 expand_string_message =
6276 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6277 expand_string_message);
6278 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6280 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6282 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6283 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6285 expand_string_message =
6286 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6287 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6290 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6298 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6300 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6302 expand_string_message =
6303 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6304 expand_string_message);
6305 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6310 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6311 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6313 switch(process_yesno(
6314 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6315 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6316 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6317 &s, /* input pointer */
6318 &yield, /* output pointer */
6319 US"extract", /* condition type */
6322 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6323 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6326 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6328 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6329 save_expand_nlength);
6331 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6335 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6337 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6339 int field_number = 1;
6340 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6341 int save_expand_nmax =
6342 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6344 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6345 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6347 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6349 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6351 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6352 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6353 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6356 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6357 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6358 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6362 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6363 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6366 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6367 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6375 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6379 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6382 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6384 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6394 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6397 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6405 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6406 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6408 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6410 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6411 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6413 switch(process_yesno(
6414 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6415 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6416 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6417 &s, /* input pointer */
6418 &yield, /* output pointer */
6419 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6422 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6423 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6426 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6428 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6429 save_expand_nlength);
6431 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6435 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6438 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6440 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6441 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6443 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6445 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6447 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6448 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6450 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6455 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6457 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6458 int save_expand_nmax =
6459 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6461 /* Read the field argument */
6462 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6464 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6465 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6467 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6468 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6469 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6472 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6473 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6475 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6480 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6484 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6488 /* inspect the cert argument */
6489 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6491 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6492 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6496 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6497 "be a certificate variable";
6500 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6501 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6502 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6505 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6506 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6509 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6510 lookup_value = NULL;
6513 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6514 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6516 switch(process_yesno(
6517 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6518 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6519 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6520 &s, /* input pointer */
6521 &yield, /* output pointer */
6522 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6525 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6526 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6529 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6530 save_expand_nlength);
6531 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6534 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6536 /* Handle list operations */
6542 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6543 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6544 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6545 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6546 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6548 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6549 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6551 expand_string_message =
6552 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6553 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6556 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6557 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6558 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6559 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6562 expand_string_message =
6563 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6564 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6567 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6570 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6571 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6573 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6574 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6576 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6577 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6578 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6579 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6580 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6583 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6584 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6588 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6589 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6591 expand_string_message =
6592 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6593 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6598 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6599 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6600 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6601 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6602 the normal internal expansion function. */
6604 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6605 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6606 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6607 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6609 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6613 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6614 expand_string_message, name);
6618 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6621 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6622 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6627 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6635 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6636 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6638 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6639 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6641 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6643 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6644 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6646 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6649 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6650 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6652 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6654 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6655 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6656 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6657 expand_string_message, name);
6660 lookup_value = save_value;
6661 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6662 condresult? "true":"false");
6664 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6666 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6669 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6671 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6672 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6673 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6676 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6678 expand_string_message, name);
6681 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6683 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6684 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6688 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6689 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6690 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6691 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6692 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6693 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6695 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6696 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6698 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6699 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6700 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6702 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6703 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6707 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6709 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6711 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6712 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6715 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6716 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6720 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6721 final one at the end. */
6723 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6724 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6726 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6729 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6731 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6732 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6735 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6736 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6737 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6739 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6741 /* Restore preserved $item */
6743 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6744 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6750 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6751 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6752 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6753 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6754 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6756 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6757 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6759 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6760 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6763 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6764 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6765 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6768 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6769 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6772 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6773 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6775 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6776 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6779 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6780 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6781 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6784 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6785 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6788 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6790 if (!expand_string_message)
6791 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6796 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6797 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6798 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6799 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6803 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6807 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6808 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6810 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6811 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6815 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6816 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6818 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6822 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6823 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6828 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6832 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6834 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6836 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6837 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6839 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6841 /* extract field for comparisons */
6842 iterate_item = srcitem;
6843 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6844 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6847 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6848 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6852 /* Insertion sort */
6854 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6855 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6859 /* field for comparison */
6860 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6863 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6865 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6866 srcfield, dstfield))
6868 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6869 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6871 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6872 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6875 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6876 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6878 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6879 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6881 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6883 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6884 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6890 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6891 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6894 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6897 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6898 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6901 dstlist = newlist->s;
6902 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6904 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6905 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6909 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6911 /* Restore preserved $item */
6912 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6916 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6921 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6922 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6923 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6924 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6926 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6929 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6930 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6931 "is not included in this binary";
6934 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6937 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6940 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6942 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6944 expand_string_message =
6945 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6949 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6950 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6952 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6953 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6955 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6958 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6959 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6961 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6963 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6966 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6967 argv[0], dlerror());
6968 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6971 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6972 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6973 t->data.ptr = handle;
6974 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6977 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6978 function pointer. */
6980 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6982 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6983 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6984 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6988 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6989 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6990 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6991 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6992 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6993 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6997 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
6999 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7001 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7002 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7003 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7004 else if (status != FAIL)
7005 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7006 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7010 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7013 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7015 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7018 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7020 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7023 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7024 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7025 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7028 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7029 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7032 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7034 switch(process_yesno(
7035 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7036 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7037 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7038 &s, /* input pointer */
7039 &yield, /* output pointer */
7040 US"env", /* condition type */
7043 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7044 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7046 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7051 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7052 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7057 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7059 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7061 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7062 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7064 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7066 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7068 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7070 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7072 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7073 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7074 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7075 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7077 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7082 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7083 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7084 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7085 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7087 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7089 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7091 int start, end, domain;
7092 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7093 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7099 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7100 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7102 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7103 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7106 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7107 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7109 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7111 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7114 gstring_release_unused(h);
7115 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7117 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7120 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7121 it was for good reason */
7123 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7124 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7125 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7127 /* @$original_domain */
7128 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7129 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7132 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7136 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7140 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7143 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7144 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7145 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7146 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7153 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7154 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7155 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7161 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7163 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7166 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7167 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7168 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7169 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7171 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7172 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7174 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7176 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7177 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7178 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7181 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7182 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7193 const uschar * s1 = s;
7194 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7195 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7196 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7199 expand_string_message =
7200 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7201 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7203 if ( (vp = find_var_ent(sub, var_table, nelem(var_table)))
7204 && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7214 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7215 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7216 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7221 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7222 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7223 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7224 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7225 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7227 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7229 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7230 to the main loop top. */
7233 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7239 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7244 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7245 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7249 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7251 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7258 unsigned long int n = 0;
7261 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7265 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7268 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7270 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7277 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7280 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7281 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7284 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7288 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7293 unsigned long int n = 0;
7296 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7299 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7300 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7304 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7306 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7312 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7313 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7316 expand_string_message =
7317 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7318 expand_string_message);
7321 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7327 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7328 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7329 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7335 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7336 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7337 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7343 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7345 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7346 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7354 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7355 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7356 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7362 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7364 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7365 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7373 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7374 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7375 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7381 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7382 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7383 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7384 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7386 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7391 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7392 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7393 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7394 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7397 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7399 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7403 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7404 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7406 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7409 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7414 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7418 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7419 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7420 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7421 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7422 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7425 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7427 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7431 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7432 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7434 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7438 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7442 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7444 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7446 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7451 const uschar * list = arg;
7453 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7456 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7460 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7461 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7465 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7475 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7477 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7479 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7488 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7489 "number of characters", sub);
7493 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7495 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7496 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7506 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7507 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7511 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7515 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7518 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7519 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7521 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7526 /* count the number of list elements */
7530 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7531 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7533 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7534 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7538 /* expand a named list given the name */
7539 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7542 expand_string_message = NULL;
7543 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7544 if (expand_string_message)
7548 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7550 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7551 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7558 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7562 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7564 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7569 if (maskoffset == 0)
7571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7576 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7578 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7585 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7586 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7588 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7590 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7592 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7593 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7594 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7596 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7598 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7599 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7600 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7603 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7604 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7610 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7612 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7619 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7622 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7623 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7624 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7625 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7629 expand_string_message =
7630 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7634 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7635 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7636 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7642 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7646 int start, end, domain;
7647 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7650 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7651 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7652 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7653 : string_cat(yield, t);
7654 else if (domain > 0)
7655 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7661 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7662 uschar *address, *error;
7663 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7664 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7666 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7667 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7670 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7671 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7674 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7678 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7679 uschar saveend = *p;
7681 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7685 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7686 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7687 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7688 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7689 character, or is an empty string. */
7693 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7694 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7698 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7699 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7701 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7704 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7705 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7706 address += seglen + 1;
7709 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7710 redundant final one at the end. */
7712 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7715 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7719 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7722 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7723 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7728 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7729 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7731 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7732 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7734 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7738 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7741 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7742 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7745 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7746 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7748 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7749 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7750 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7751 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7752 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7756 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7760 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7761 else if (*t == '\r')
7762 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7765 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7766 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7767 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7769 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7772 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7775 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7779 const lookup_info * li;
7780 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7782 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7784 if (!(li = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))))
7786 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7791 sub = (li->quote)(sub, opt, li->acq_num);
7797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7798 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7803 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7807 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7808 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7812 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7816 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7817 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7822 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7823 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7826 yield = string_cat(yield,
7827 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7831 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7837 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7838 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7841 expand_string_message = error;
7844 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7848 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7853 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7858 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7860 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7865 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7867 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7871 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7872 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7873 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7875 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7878 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7879 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7881 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7882 gstring_reset(yield);
7884 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7885 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7887 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7896 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7897 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7898 complete = 1; /* error */
7901 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7902 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7903 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7904 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7905 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7906 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7907 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7908 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7909 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7910 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7911 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7912 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7913 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7916 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7917 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7922 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7924 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7926 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7929 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7930 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7935 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7937 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7940 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7942 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7945 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7947 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7950 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7951 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7952 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7956 bytes_left = index = 0;
7957 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7959 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7960 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7961 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7963 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7964 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7965 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7967 if (bytes_left != 0)
7968 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7974 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7976 uschar * error = NULL;
7977 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7980 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7981 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7982 string_printing(sub), error);
7985 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7989 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7991 uschar * error = NULL;
7992 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7995 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7996 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7997 string_printing(sub), error);
8000 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8004 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8006 uschar * error = NULL;
8007 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8010 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8011 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8012 string_printing(sub), error);
8015 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8016 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8020 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8022 uschar * error = NULL;
8023 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8027 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8028 string_printing(sub), error);
8031 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8034 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8036 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8040 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8041 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8045 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8049 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8050 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8051 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8052 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8056 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8061 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8062 uschar *error = NULL;
8063 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8066 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8067 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8068 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8071 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8075 /* Handle time period formatting */
8079 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8082 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8083 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8086 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8090 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8093 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8094 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8096 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8097 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8100 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8101 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8105 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8111 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8112 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8113 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8115 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8117 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8124 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8127 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8128 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8131 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8135 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8138 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8141 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8142 whichever is the shorter;
8144 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8145 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8146 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8148 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8149 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8150 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8152 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8153 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8154 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8174 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8179 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8182 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8188 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8189 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8194 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8197 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8202 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8206 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8208 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8210 expand_string_message =
8211 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8214 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8218 /* Perform the required operation */
8220 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8221 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8222 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8223 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8224 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8225 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8227 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8236 uschar **modetable[3];
8240 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8242 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8246 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8248 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8249 sub, strerror(errno));
8253 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8255 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8256 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8257 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8258 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8259 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8260 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8263 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8264 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8265 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8267 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8269 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8274 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8275 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8276 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8277 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8278 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8279 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8280 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8284 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8288 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8290 if (expand_string_message)
8292 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8296 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8298 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8300 int family, maskptr;
8301 uschar reversed[128];
8303 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8306 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8307 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8310 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8311 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8318 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8319 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8323 /* Unknown operator */
8325 expand_string_message =
8326 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8328 } /* EOP_* switch */
8332 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8333 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8334 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8335 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8337 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8340 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8341 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8343 debug_print_taint(res);
8350 /* Not an item or an operator */
8351 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8352 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8353 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8354 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8355 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8356 ($message_headers). */
8360 const uschar * value;
8366 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8367 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8369 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8371 reset_point = store_mark();
8372 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8374 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8376 expand_string_message =
8377 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8378 check_variable_error_message(name);
8381 len = Ustrlen(value);
8382 if (!yield && newsize)
8385 yield->size = newsize;
8387 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8390 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8394 /* Else there's something wrong */
8396 expand_string_message =
8397 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8398 "in a variable reference)", name);
8402 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8403 terminating brace. */
8405 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8407 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8408 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8409 : US"missing } at end of string";
8413 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8414 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8415 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8421 yield = string_get(1);
8422 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8423 if (left) *left = s;
8425 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8426 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8427 will be optimal store usage. */
8429 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8430 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8434 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8435 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8437 (int)(s - string), string);
8438 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8439 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8440 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8441 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8443 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8446 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8447 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8450 debug_print_taint(res);
8452 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8453 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8455 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8460 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8461 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8464 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8465 if (malformed_header)
8466 expand_string_message =
8467 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8469 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8470 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8472 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8473 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8476 if (left) *left = s;
8479 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8480 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8481 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8482 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8483 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8485 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8492 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8493 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8496 the string to be expanded
8497 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8499 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8500 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8504 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8506 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8507 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8509 int old_pool = store_pool;
8512 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8513 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8514 store_pool = old_pool;
8517 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8522 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8523 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8526 expand_string(uschar * string)
8527 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8534 /*************************************************
8536 *************************************************/
8538 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8539 new bit of store. This function does that.
8540 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8542 Argument: the string to be expanded
8543 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8547 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8549 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8550 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8556 /*************************************************
8557 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8558 *************************************************/
8560 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8563 string the string to be expanded
8564 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8566 Returns: the integer value, or
8567 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8568 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8569 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8573 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8575 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8579 /*************************************************
8580 * Interpret string as an integer *
8581 *************************************************/
8583 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8585 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8588 s the string to be expanded
8589 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8591 Returns: the integer value, or
8592 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8593 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8594 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8597 static int_eximarith_t
8598 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8600 int_eximarith_t value;
8601 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8604 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8608 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8609 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8610 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8613 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8615 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8616 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8617 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8618 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8621 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8624 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8628 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8631 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8632 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8633 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8636 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8641 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8646 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8647 else value *= 1024*1024;
8651 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8652 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8656 if (errno == ERANGE)
8657 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8659 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8662 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8667 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8671 addr address being routed
8672 mtype the module type
8673 mname the module name
8674 dbg_opt debug selectors
8675 oname the option name
8676 bvalue the router's boolean value
8677 svalue the router's string value
8678 rvalue where to put the returned value
8680 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8681 DEFER expansion failed
8685 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8686 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8687 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8688 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8690 const uschar * expanded;
8692 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8693 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8695 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8697 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8699 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8703 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8704 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8705 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8709 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8712 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8714 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8718 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8719 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8728 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8731 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8733 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8734 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8736 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8737 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8738 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8739 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8740 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8741 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8742 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8743 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8744 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8746 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8750 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8751 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8756 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8760 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8762 int fd, off = 0, len;
8764 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8766 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8773 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8776 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8784 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8790 /*************************************************
8791 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8792 *************************************************/
8794 uschar * region_start;
8795 uschar * region_end;
8796 const uschar *var_name;
8797 const uschar *var_data;
8800 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8802 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8805 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8807 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8808 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8813 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8815 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8816 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8818 /* check acl_ variables */
8819 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8820 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8822 /* check auth<n> variables.
8823 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8824 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8825 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8827 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8828 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8829 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8830 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8833 /* check known-name variables */
8834 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8835 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8836 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8838 /* check dns and address trees */
8839 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8840 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8841 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8842 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8846 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8847 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8852 /*************************************************
8853 **************************************************
8854 * Stand-alone test program *
8855 **************************************************
8856 *************************************************/
8862 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8864 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8865 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8867 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8868 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8871 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8872 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8874 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8875 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8883 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8885 uschar buffer[1024];
8887 debug_selector = D_v;
8888 debug_file = stderr;
8889 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8890 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8893 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8895 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8897 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8900 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8901 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8903 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8907 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8910 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8913 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8916 redis_servers = argv[i];
8920 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8924 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8926 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8927 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8931 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8934 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8935 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8938 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8939 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8942 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8944 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8945 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8947 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8949 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8950 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8952 printf("%s\n", yield);
8955 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8956 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8957 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8960 store_reset(reset_point);
8968 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8970 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8973 /* End of expand.c */