1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions in support of the use of maildirsize files for handling quotas in
10 maildir directories. Some of the rules are a bit baroque:
12 http://www.inter7.com/courierimap/README.maildirquota.html
14 We try to follow most of that, except that the directories to skip for quota
15 calculations are not hard wired in, but are supplied as a regex. */
19 #include "appendfile.h"
20 #include "tf_maildir.h"
22 #define MAX_FILE_SIZE 5120
26 /*************************************************
27 * Ensure maildir directories exist *
28 *************************************************/
30 /* This function is called at the start of a maildir delivery, to ensure that
31 all the relevant directories exist. It also creates a maildirfolder file if the
32 base directory matches a given pattern.
35 path the base directory name
36 addr the address item (for setting an error message)
37 create_directory true if we are allowed to create missing directories
38 dirmode the mode for created directories
39 maildirfolder_create_regex
40 the pattern to match for maildirfolder creation
42 Returns: TRUE on success; FALSE on failure
45 BOOL maildir_ensure_directories(uschar *path, address_item *addr,
46 BOOL create_directory, int dirmode, uschar *maildirfolder_create_regex)
50 const char *subdirs[] = { "/tmp", "/new", "/cur" };
53 debug_printf("ensuring maildir directories exist in %s\n", path);
55 /* First ensure that the path we have is a directory; if it does not exist,
56 create it. Then make sure the tmp, new & cur subdirs of the maildir are
57 there. If not, fail. This aborts the delivery (even though the cur subdir is
58 not actually needed for delivery). Handle all 4 directory tests/creates in a
59 loop so that code can be shared. */
61 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
64 const uschar *dir, *mdir;
73 mdir = CUS subdirs[i-1];
77 /* Check an existing path is a directory. This is inside a loop because
78 there is a potential race condition when creating the directory - some
79 other process may get there first. Give up after trying several times,
82 for (j = 0; j < 10; j++)
84 if (Ustat(dir, &statbuf) == 0)
86 if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) break; /* out of the race loop */
87 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s%s is not a directory", path,
89 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_NOTDIRECTORY;
93 /* Try to make if non-existent and configured to do so */
95 if (errno == ENOENT && create_directory)
97 if (!directory_make(NULL, dir, dirmode, FALSE))
99 if (errno == EEXIST) continue; /* repeat the race loop */
100 addr->message = string_sprintf("cannot create %s%s", path, mdir);
101 addr->basic_errno = errno;
105 debug_printf("created directory %s%s\n", path, mdir);
106 break; /* out of the race loop */
109 /* stat() error other than ENOENT, or ENOENT and not creatable */
111 addr->message = string_sprintf("stat() error for %s%s: %s", path, mdir,
113 addr->basic_errno = errno;
117 /* If we went round the loop 10 times, the directory was flickering in
118 and out of existence like someone in a malfunctioning Star Trek
123 addr->message = string_sprintf("existence of %s%s unclear\n", path,
125 addr->basic_errno = errno;
126 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
130 /* First time through the directories loop, cd to the main directory */
132 if (i == 0 && Uchdir(path) != 0)
134 addr->message = string_sprintf ("cannot chdir to %s", path);
135 addr->basic_errno = errno;
140 /* If the basic path matches maildirfolder_create_regex, we are dealing with
141 a subfolder, and should ensure that a maildirfolder file exists. */
143 if (maildirfolder_create_regex != NULL)
149 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("checking for maildirfolder requirement\n");
151 if (!(regex = pcre_compile(CS maildirfolder_create_regex, PCRE_COPT,
152 CCSS &error, &offset, NULL)))
154 addr->message = string_sprintf("appendfile: regular expression "
155 "error: %s at offset %d while compiling %s", error, offset,
156 maildirfolder_create_regex);
160 if (pcre_exec(regex, NULL, CS path, Ustrlen(path), 0, 0, NULL, 0) >= 0)
162 uschar *fname = string_sprintf("%s/maildirfolder", path);
163 if (Ustat(fname, &statbuf) == 0)
165 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("maildirfolder already exists\n");
169 int fd = Uopen(fname, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0600);
172 addr->message = string_sprintf("appendfile: failed to create "
173 "maildirfolder file in %s directory: %s", path, strerror(errno));
177 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("created maildirfolder file\n");
182 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("maildirfolder file not required\n");
186 return TRUE; /* Everything exists that should exist */
192 /*************************************************
193 * Update maildirsizefile for new file *
194 *************************************************/
196 /* This function is called to add a new line to the file, recording the length
197 of the newly added message. There isn't much we can do on failure...
200 fd the open file descriptor
201 size the size of the message
207 maildir_record_length(int fd, int size)
211 sprintf(CS buffer, "%d 1\n", size);
212 len = Ustrlen(buffer);
213 if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) >= 0)
215 len = write(fd, buffer, len);
217 debug_printf("added '%.*s' to maildirsize file\n", len-1, buffer);
223 /*************************************************
224 * Find the size of a maildir *
225 *************************************************/
227 /* This function is called when we have to recalculate the size of a maildir by
228 scanning all the files and directories therein. There are rules and conventions
229 about which files or directories are included. We support this by the use of a
230 regex to match directories that are to be included.
232 Maildirs can only be one level deep. However, this function recurses, so it
233 might cope with deeper nestings. We use the existing check_dir_size() function
234 to add up the sizes of the files in a directory that contains messages.
236 The function returns the most recent timestamp encountered. It can also be run
237 in a dummy mode in which it does not scan for sizes, but just returns the
241 path the path to the maildir
242 filecount where to store the count of messages
243 latest where to store the latest timestamp encountered
244 regex a regex for getting files sizes from file names
245 dir_regex a regex for matching directories to be included
246 timestamp_only don't actually compute any sizes
248 Returns: the sum of the sizes of the messages
252 maildir_compute_size(uschar *path, int *filecount, time_t *latest,
253 const pcre *regex, const pcre *dir_regex, BOOL timestamp_only)
258 if (!(dir = exim_opendir(path)))
261 for (struct dirent *ent; ent = readdir(dir); )
263 uschar * s, * name = US ent->d_name;
266 if (Ustrcmp(name, ".") == 0 || Ustrcmp(name, "..") == 0) continue;
268 /* We are normally supplied with a regex for choosing which directories to
269 scan. We do the regex match first, because that avoids a stat() for names
270 we aren't interested in. */
272 if (dir_regex != NULL &&
273 pcre_exec(dir_regex, NULL, CS name, Ustrlen(name), 0, 0, NULL, 0) < 0)
276 debug_printf("skipping %s/%s: dir_regex does not match\n", path, name);
280 /* The name is OK; stat it. */
282 s = string_sprintf("%s/%s", path, name);
283 if (Ustat(s, &statbuf) < 0)
286 debug_printf("maildir_compute_size: stat error %d for %s: %s\n", errno,
291 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
294 debug_printf("skipping %s/%s: not a directory\n", s, name);
298 /* Keep the latest timestamp encountered */
300 if (statbuf.st_mtime > *latest) *latest = statbuf.st_mtime;
302 /* If this is a maildir folder, call this function recursively. */
305 sum += maildir_compute_size(s, filecount, latest, regex, dir_regex,
308 /* Otherwise it must be a folder that contains messages (e.g. new or cur), so
309 we need to get its size, unless all we are interested in is the timestamp. */
311 else if (!timestamp_only)
312 sum += check_dir_size(s, filecount, regex);
319 debug_printf("maildir_compute_size (timestamp_only): %ld\n",
322 debug_printf("maildir_compute_size: path=%s\n sum=" OFF_T_FMT
323 " filecount=%d timestamp=%ld\n",
324 path, sum, *filecount, (long int) *latest);
331 /*************************************************
332 * Create or update maildirsizefile *
333 *************************************************/
335 /* This function is called before a delivery if the option to use
336 maildirsizefile is enabled. Its function is to create the file if it does not
337 exist, or to update it if that is necessary.
339 The logic in this function follows the rules that are described in
341 http://www.inter7.com/courierimap/README.maildirquota.html
343 Or, at least, it is supposed to!
346 path the path to the maildir directory; this is already backed-up
347 to the parent if the delivery directory is a maildirfolder
348 ob the appendfile options block
349 regex a compiled regex for getting a file's size from its name
350 dir_regex a compiled regex for selecting maildir directories
351 returned_size where to return the current size of the maildir, even if
352 the maildirsizefile is removed because of a race
354 Returns: >=0 a file descriptor for an open maildirsize file
355 -1 there was an error opening or accessing the file
356 -2 the file was removed because of a race
360 maildir_ensure_sizefile(uschar *path, appendfile_transport_options_block *ob,
361 const pcre *regex, const pcre *dir_regex, off_t *returned_size,
362 int *returned_filecount)
365 off_t cached_quota = 0;
366 int cached_quota_filecount = 0;
371 uschar buffer[MAX_FILE_SIZE];
372 uschar *ptr = buffer;
375 /* Try a few times to open or create the file, in case another process is doing
378 filename = string_sprintf("%s/maildirsize", path);
380 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("looking for maildirsize in %s\n", path);
381 if ((fd = Uopen(filename, O_RDWR|O_APPEND, ob->mode ? ob->mode : 0600)) < 0)
383 if (errno != ENOENT) return -1;
385 debug_printf("%s does not exist: recalculating\n", filename);
389 /* The file has been successfully opened. Check that the cached quota value is
390 still correct, and that the size of the file is still small enough. If so,
391 compute the maildir size from the file. */
393 if ((count = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) >= sizeof(buffer))
396 debug_printf("maildirsize file too big (%d): recalculating\n", count);
399 buffer[count] = 0; /* Ensure string terminated */
401 /* Read the quota parameters from the first line of the data. */
404 debug_printf("reading quota parameters from maildirsize data\n");
408 off_t n = (off_t)Ustrtod(ptr, &endptr);
410 /* Only two data items are currently defined; ignore any others that
411 may be present. The spec is for a number followed by a letter. Anything
412 else we reject and recalculate. */
414 if (*endptr == 'S') cached_quota = n;
415 else if (*endptr == 'C') cached_quota_filecount = (int)n;
416 if (!isalpha(*endptr++))
419 debug_printf("quota parameter number not followed by letter in "
420 "\"%.*s\": recalculating maildirsize\n", (int)(endptr - buffer),
424 if (*endptr == '\n' || *endptr == 0) break;
425 if (*endptr++ != ',')
428 debug_printf("quota parameter not followed by comma in "
429 "\"%.*s\": recalculating maildirsize\n", (int)(endptr - buffer),
436 /* Check the cached values against the current settings */
438 if (cached_quota != ob->quota_value ||
439 cached_quota_filecount != ob->quota_filecount_value)
442 debug_printf("cached quota is out of date: recalculating\n"
443 " quota=" OFF_T_FMT " cached_quota=" OFF_T_FMT " filecount_quota=%d "
444 "cached_quota_filecount=%d\n", ob->quota_value,
445 cached_quota, ob->quota_filecount_value, cached_quota_filecount);
449 /* Quota values agree; parse the rest of the data to get the sizes. At this
450 stage, *endptr points either to 0 or to '\n'. */
453 debug_printf("computing maildir size from maildirsize data\n");
455 while (*endptr++ == '\n')
457 if (*endptr == 0) break;
460 size += (off_t)Ustrtod(ptr, &endptr);
461 if (*endptr != ' ') break;
463 filecount += Ustrtol(ptr, &endptr, 10);
466 /* If *endptr is zero, we have successfully parsed the file, and we now have
467 the size of the mailbox as cached in the file. The "rules" say that if this
468 value indicates that the mailbox is over quota, we must recalculate if there is
469 more than one entry in the file, or if the file is older than 15 minutes. Also,
470 just in case there are weird values in the file, recalculate if either of the
471 values is negative. */
475 if (size < 0 || filecount < 0)
477 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("negative value in maildirsize "
478 "(size=" OFF_T_FMT " count=%d): recalculating\n", size, filecount);
482 if (ob->quota_value > 0 &&
483 (size + (ob->quota_is_inclusive? message_size : 0) > ob->quota_value ||
484 (ob->quota_filecount_value > 0 &&
485 filecount + (ob->quota_is_inclusive ? 1:0) >
486 ob->quota_filecount_value)
492 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("over quota and maildirsize has "
493 "more than 1 entry: recalculating\n");
497 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) goto RECALCULATE; /* Should never occur */
499 if (time(NULL) - statbuf.st_mtime > 15*60)
501 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("over quota and maildirsize is older "
502 "than 15 minutes: recalculating\n");
509 /* If *endptr is not zero, there was a syntax error in the file. */
514 time_t old_latest, new_latest;
521 while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '\n') p--;
524 debug_printf("error in maildirsizefile: unexpected character %d in "
525 "line %d (starting '%s'): recalculating\n",
526 *endptr, linecount + 1, string_printing(p));
529 /* Either there is no file, or the quota value has changed, or the file has
530 got too big, or there was some format error in the file. Recalculate the size
531 and write new contents to a temporary file; then rename it. After any
532 error, just return -1 as the file descriptor. */
536 if (fd >= 0) (void)close(fd);
539 size = maildir_compute_size(path, &filecount, &old_latest, regex, dir_regex,
542 (void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
543 tempname = string_sprintf("%s/tmp/" TIME_T_FMT ".H%luP%lu.%s",
544 path, tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec, (long unsigned) getpid(), primary_hostname);
546 fd = Uopen(tempname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, ob->mode ? ob->mode : 0600);
549 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, OFF_T_FMT "S,%dC\n" OFF_T_FMT " %d\n",
550 ob->quota_value, ob->quota_filecount_value, size, filecount);
551 len = Ustrlen(buffer);
552 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len || Urename(tempname, filename) < 0)
559 /* If any of the directories have been modified since the last timestamp we
560 saw, we have to junk this maildirsize file. */
562 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("checking subdirectory timestamps\n");
564 (void)maildir_compute_size(path, NULL, &new_latest , NULL, dir_regex, TRUE);
565 if (new_latest > old_latest)
567 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("abandoning maildirsize because of "
568 "a later subdirectory modification\n");
569 (void)Uunlink(filename);
575 /* Return the sizes and the file descriptor, if any */
577 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("returning maildir size=" OFF_T_FMT
578 " filecount=%d\n", size, filecount);
579 *returned_size = size;
580 *returned_filecount = filecount;
584 /* End of tf_maildir.c */