1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
33 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
34 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
35 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
38 static int msgcond[] = {
39 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* accept */
42 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* discard */
44 (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* require */
48 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
49 follows, and the cond_expand_at_top and uschar cond_modifiers tables lower
55 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
61 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
64 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
68 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
75 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
85 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
87 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
91 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
96 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
103 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
106 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
113 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
114 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", and "set" are
115 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
116 their side effects. */
118 static uschar *conditions[] = {
122 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
128 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
131 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
135 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
142 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
152 US"log_reject_target",
154 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
158 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
163 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
167 US"sender_domains", US"senders", US"set",
168 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
171 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
179 /* Return values from decode_control(); keep in step with the table of names
183 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
184 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
191 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
192 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
193 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
197 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
198 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
199 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
200 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
201 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
205 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
206 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
207 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
211 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
212 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
214 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
215 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
216 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
217 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH
220 /* ACL control names; keep in step with the table above! This list is used for
221 turning ids into names. The actual list of recognized names is in the variable
222 control_def controls_list[] below. The fact that there are two lists is a mess
223 and should be tidied up. */
225 static uschar *controls[] = {
226 US"allow_auth_unadvertised",
227 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
232 US"dkim_disable_verify",
234 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
235 US"dmarc_disable_verify",
236 US"dmarc_enable_forensic",
240 US"caseful_local_part",
241 US"caselower_local_part",
242 US"cutthrough_delivery",
248 US"suppress_local_fixups",
249 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
254 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
255 US"utf8_downconvert",
257 US"no_multiline_responses",
263 /* Flags to indicate for which conditions/modifiers a string expansion is done
264 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
265 checking functions. */
267 static uschar cond_expand_at_top[] = {
269 TRUE, /* add_header */
270 FALSE, /* authenticated */
271 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
272 TRUE, /* bmi_optin */
274 TRUE, /* condition */
277 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
280 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
284 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
288 TRUE, /* dkim_signers */
289 TRUE, /* dkim_status */
291 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
292 TRUE, /* dmarc_status */
296 FALSE, /* encrypted */
299 FALSE, /* local_parts */
300 TRUE, /* log_message */
301 TRUE, /* log_reject_target */
303 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
307 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
308 TRUE, /* mime_regex */
310 TRUE, /* ratelimit */
311 FALSE, /* recipients */
312 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
315 TRUE, /* remove_header */
316 FALSE, /* sender_domains */
319 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
322 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
324 TRUE, /* spf_guess */
330 /* Flags to identify the modifiers */
332 static uschar cond_modifiers[] = {
334 TRUE, /* add_header */
335 FALSE, /* authenticated */
336 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
337 TRUE, /* bmi_optin */
339 FALSE, /* condition */
342 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
345 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
349 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
353 FALSE, /* dkim_signers */
354 FALSE, /* dkim_status */
356 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
357 FALSE, /* dmarc_status */
359 FALSE, /* dnslists */
361 FALSE, /* encrypted */
364 FALSE, /* local_parts */
365 TRUE, /* log_message */
366 TRUE, /* log_reject_target */
368 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
372 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
373 FALSE, /* mime_regex */
375 FALSE, /* ratelimit */
376 FALSE, /* recipients */
377 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
380 TRUE, /* remove_header */
381 FALSE, /* sender_domains */
384 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
387 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
389 FALSE, /* spf_guess */
395 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
396 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
397 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
400 static unsigned int cond_forbids[] = {
404 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* add_header */
405 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
409 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
411 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
413 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* authenticated */
414 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
415 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
417 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
418 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)| /* bmi_optin */
419 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
420 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
424 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
425 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
426 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
427 (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
428 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
435 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
436 always and check in the control processing itself. */
440 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
442 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* dcc */
446 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
449 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
451 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME), /* decode */
454 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT), /* delay */
456 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
458 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* demime */
462 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
467 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM), /* dkim_signers */
470 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM), /* dkim_status */
473 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
475 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA), /* dmarc_status */
478 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dnslists */
479 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
482 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) /* domains */
488 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* encrypted */
489 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
490 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
495 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* hosts */
496 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
499 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) /* local_parts */
507 0, /* log_reject_target */
511 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
513 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* malware */
517 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
522 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
524 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME), /* mime_regex */
530 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* recipients */
532 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
534 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* regex */
538 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
539 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
543 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* remove_header */
544 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
548 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
549 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
551 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* sender_domains */
553 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
554 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
555 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
557 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* senders */
559 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
560 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
561 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
565 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
567 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* spam */
571 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
574 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
575 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* spf */
577 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
578 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
579 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
580 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
581 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
583 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* spf_guess */
585 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
586 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
587 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
588 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
589 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
594 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
595 always and check in the verify function itself */
601 /* Bit map vector of which controls are not allowed at certain times. For
602 each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier to
603 specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
605 static unsigned int control_forbids[] = {
607 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)), /* allow_auth_unadvertised */
609 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
616 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dkim_disable_verify */
617 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
620 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
623 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
624 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dmarc_disable_verify */
625 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
626 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dmarc_enable_forensic */
627 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
630 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
631 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
632 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT), /* dscp */
637 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* caseful_local_part */
640 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* caselower_local_part */
643 0, /* cutthrough_delivery */
645 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* enforce_sync */
646 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
648 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_enforce_sync */
649 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
652 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* freeze */
653 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
654 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
655 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
658 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* queue_only */
659 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
660 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
661 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
664 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* submission */
665 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)),
668 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* suppress_local_fixups */
669 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
670 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
672 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
674 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* no_mbox_unspool */
675 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
676 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
677 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
681 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* fakedefer */
682 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
686 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
689 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* fakereject */
690 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
694 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
696 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
697 0, /* utf8_downconvert */
700 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_multiline */
701 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
703 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_pipelining */
704 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
706 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_delay_flush */
707 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
709 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_callout_flush */
710 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
713 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics. */
715 typedef struct control_def {
717 int value; /* CONTROL_xxx value */
718 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
721 static control_def controls_list[] = {
722 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED, FALSE },
723 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
724 { US"bmi_run", CONTROL_BMI_RUN, FALSE },
726 { US"debug", CONTROL_DEBUG, TRUE },
728 { US"dkim_disable_verify", CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY, FALSE },
730 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
731 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY, FALSE },
732 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC, FALSE },
734 { US"dscp", CONTROL_DSCP, TRUE },
735 { US"caseful_local_part", CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
736 { US"caselower_local_part", CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
737 { US"enforce_sync", CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
738 { US"freeze", CONTROL_FREEZE, TRUE },
739 { US"no_callout_flush", CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH, FALSE },
740 { US"no_delay_flush", CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH, FALSE },
741 { US"no_enforce_sync", CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
742 { US"no_multiline_responses", CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE, FALSE },
743 { US"no_pipelining", CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING, FALSE },
744 { US"queue_only", CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY, FALSE },
745 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
746 { US"no_mbox_unspool", CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL, FALSE },
748 { US"fakedefer", CONTROL_FAKEDEFER, TRUE },
749 { US"fakereject", CONTROL_FAKEREJECT, TRUE },
750 { US"submission", CONTROL_SUBMISSION, TRUE },
751 { US"suppress_local_fixups", CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS, FALSE },
752 { US"cutthrough_delivery", CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY, FALSE },
753 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
754 { US"utf8_downconvert", CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT, TRUE }
758 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
759 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
760 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
761 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
763 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
765 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
766 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
768 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
769 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
770 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
771 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
772 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
773 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
774 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
776 static int csa_return_code[] = {
778 FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL
781 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
782 US"unknown", US"ok", US"defer", US"defer",
783 US"fail", US"fail", US"fail", US"fail"
786 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
789 US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
790 US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
791 US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
792 US"failed (host name not authorized)",
793 US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
794 US"failed (client address mismatch)"
797 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
798 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
799 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
800 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
801 the same configuration string. */
804 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
805 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
808 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
809 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
811 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
812 US"?", US"!", US"per_addr", US"per_byte", US"per_cmd",
813 US"per_conn", US"per_mail", US"per_rcpt", US"per_rcpt"
816 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
818 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, int, uschar **,
822 /*************************************************
823 * Pick out name from list *
824 *************************************************/
826 /* Use a binary chop method
833 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
837 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
843 int mid = (start + end)/2;
844 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
845 if (c == 0) return mid;
846 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
853 /*************************************************
854 * Read and parse one ACL *
855 *************************************************/
857 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
858 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
859 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
860 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
861 blank lines (where relevant).
864 func function to get next line of ACL
865 error where to put an error message
867 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
868 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
872 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
874 acl_block *yield = NULL;
875 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
876 acl_block *this = NULL;
877 acl_condition_block *cond;
878 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
883 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
886 BOOL negated = FALSE;
887 uschar *saveline = s;
890 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
893 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
900 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
901 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
903 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
904 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
906 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
907 continues the previous verb. */
909 v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(char *));
914 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
926 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
929 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
931 lastp = &(this->next);
934 this->condition = NULL;
935 condp = &(this->condition);
936 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
942 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
945 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
947 c = acl_checkname(name, conditions, sizeof(conditions)/sizeof(char *));
950 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
955 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
957 if (negated && cond_modifiers[c])
959 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
960 "\"%s\"", conditions[c]);
964 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
966 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
967 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
968 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
970 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
971 conditions[c], verbs[this->verb]);
975 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
978 cond->u.negated = negated;
981 condp = &(cond->next);
983 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
984 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
985 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
986 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
987 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
988 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
989 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
990 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
997 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
998 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
1000 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
1001 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
1006 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
1008 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
1009 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
1014 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
1016 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
1018 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
1019 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
1025 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
1027 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1030 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
1031 "endpass" has no data */
1033 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
1037 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
1038 cond_modifiers[c]? US"modifier" : US"condition");
1041 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1042 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
1051 /*************************************************
1052 * Set up added header line(s) *
1053 *************************************************/
1055 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
1056 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
1057 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
1058 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1060 Argument: string of header lines
1065 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
1067 const uschar *p, *q;
1068 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
1070 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
1071 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
1073 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
1074 if (hlen <= 0) return;
1075 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n')
1076 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
1077 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n')
1079 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
1080 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
1087 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
1089 for (p = q; *p != 0; )
1093 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
1094 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
1096 /* Find next header line within the string */
1100 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
1101 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1104 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1105 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1109 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1111 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1114 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1116 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1119 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1121 newtype = htype_add_top;
1124 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1126 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1129 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1132 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1133 to the front of it. */
1135 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1137 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1140 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", (*s == ':')? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1141 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1143 /* See if this line has already been added */
1145 while (*hptr != NULL)
1147 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1148 hptr = &((*hptr)->next);
1151 /* Add if not previously present */
1155 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1164 /* Advance for next header line within the string */
1172 /*************************************************
1173 * List the added header lines *
1174 *************************************************/
1178 uschar * ret = NULL;
1179 header_line * h = acl_added_headers;
1185 if (!h) return NULL;
1190 while ((cp = Ustrchr(s, '\n')) != NULL)
1192 if (cp[1] == '\0') break;
1194 /* contains embedded newline; needs doubling */
1195 ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);
1196 ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, US"\n", 1);
1199 /* last bit of header */
1201 ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1); /* newline-sep list */
1203 while((h = h->next));
1205 ret[ptr-1] = '\0'; /* overwrite last newline */
1210 /*************************************************
1211 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1212 *************************************************/
1214 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1215 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1216 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1218 Argument: string of header names
1223 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1226 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1227 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1228 : string_copy(hnames);
1233 /*************************************************
1235 *************************************************/
1237 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1238 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1239 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1241 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1242 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1245 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1246 user_message message for adding to headers
1247 log_message message for logging, if different
1253 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1255 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1258 string_item *logged;
1260 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1261 string_printing(log_message));
1263 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1264 failed", add the failure message. */
1266 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1267 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1268 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1269 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1271 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1272 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1274 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1275 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1279 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1280 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1281 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1282 logged->text = (uschar *)logged + sizeof(string_item);
1283 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1284 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1285 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1289 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1291 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1293 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1296 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1298 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1299 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1300 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1304 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1305 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1307 setup_header(user_message);
1312 /*************************************************
1313 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1314 *************************************************/
1316 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1317 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1318 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1319 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1322 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1323 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1325 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1326 FAIL verification failed
1327 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1331 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1335 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1337 /* Previous success */
1339 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1341 /* Previous failure */
1343 if (host_lookup_failed)
1345 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1349 /* Need to do a lookup */
1352 debug_printf("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1354 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1356 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1357 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1359 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1361 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1364 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1370 /*************************************************
1371 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1372 *************************************************/
1374 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1375 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1376 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1377 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1378 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1379 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1380 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1381 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1384 dnsa the DNS answer block
1385 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1386 reset option specifing what portion to scan, as described above
1387 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1389 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1390 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1391 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1395 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1401 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1403 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1405 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1407 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1411 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1415 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1417 target_found = TRUE;
1419 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1420 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1422 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1424 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1426 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1428 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1432 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1433 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1436 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1437 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1442 /*************************************************
1443 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1444 *************************************************/
1446 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1447 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1448 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1449 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1450 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1451 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1452 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1455 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1457 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1458 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1459 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1460 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1464 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1467 const uschar *found;
1469 int priority, weight, port;
1476 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1477 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1478 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1480 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1481 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1482 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1483 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1485 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1486 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1487 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1489 if (domain[0] == '[')
1491 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1492 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1493 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1496 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1497 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1498 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1499 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1500 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1502 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1504 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1505 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1509 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1510 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1511 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1512 we return from this function. */
1514 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1515 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1517 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1518 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1519 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1521 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1524 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1526 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1529 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1531 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1535 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1537 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1543 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1545 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1547 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1549 if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
1551 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1554 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1555 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1559 debug_printf("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1561 /* Check the CSA version number */
1563 if (priority != 1) continue;
1565 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1566 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1567 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1568 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1569 SRV records of their own. */
1571 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1574 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT;
1576 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1579 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1580 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1581 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1582 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1583 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1585 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1587 if (weight > 2) continue;
1589 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1590 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1591 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1593 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1594 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1596 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1601 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1603 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1605 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1606 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1607 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1608 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1609 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1611 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1613 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1614 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1615 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1616 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1618 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1619 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1621 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1624 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1627 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1631 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1632 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1634 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1637 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1639 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1642 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1643 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1644 /* else fall through */
1646 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1647 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1648 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1652 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1658 /*************************************************
1659 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1660 *************************************************/
1662 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1663 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1664 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII
1669 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1670 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1671 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1673 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1674 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1675 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1676 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1677 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1678 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1679 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1680 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), FALSE, 0 },
1681 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
1682 |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP),
1684 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, (1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), FALSE, 0 },
1685 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 }
1689 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1690 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1691 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1698 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1699 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1701 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1702 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1703 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1704 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1705 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1706 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1707 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1708 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1709 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1710 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1711 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1712 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1713 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1718 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1719 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1720 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1721 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1724 where where called from
1725 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1726 arg the argument of "verify"
1727 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1728 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1729 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1731 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1732 FAIL verification failed
1733 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1738 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1739 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1743 int callout_overall = -1;
1744 int callout_connect = -1;
1745 int verify_options = 0;
1747 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1748 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1749 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1750 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1751 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1752 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1753 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1754 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1755 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1757 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1758 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1761 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1762 const uschar *list = arg;
1763 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1766 if (ss == NULL) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1768 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1770 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1771 (char *)vp < (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1774 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1775 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1777 if ((char *)vp >= (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1780 if (vp->no_options && slash != NULL)
1782 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1783 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1786 if (!(vp->where_allowed & (1<<where)))
1788 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s", vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1793 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1794 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return OK;
1795 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1796 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1797 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1802 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1803 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1804 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1806 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1807 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1811 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1812 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1814 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1815 return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
1818 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1819 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1821 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1822 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1823 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1824 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1825 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1826 return csa_return_code[rc];
1828 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1829 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct syntax. If there is
1830 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1831 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1834 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1835 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1836 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1839 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1840 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1841 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1843 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1844 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1845 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1848 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1849 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1850 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1852 rc = verify_check_notblind();
1855 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1856 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1857 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1861 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1862 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1863 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1865 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1866 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1870 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1871 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1875 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1878 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1879 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1880 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1881 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1892 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1893 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1895 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1898 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1899 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1900 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1902 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1904 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1906 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1907 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1910 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1913 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1916 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1918 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1920 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1924 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1927 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1931 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1933 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
1937 double period = 1.0F;
1939 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1940 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1943 verify_options |= op->flag;
1946 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1947 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1950 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1951 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1954 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1958 period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE);
1961 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1962 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1969 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1970 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1971 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1972 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1973 if (!verify_header_sender)
1975 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1976 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1977 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1980 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1982 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1983 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1984 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1985 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1991 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1992 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1998 /* Option not recognized */
2002 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
2003 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
2008 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
2009 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2011 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
2012 "for a recipient callout";
2016 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2017 message if giving out verification details. */
2019 if (verify_header_sender)
2022 rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2023 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2027 *basic_errno = verrno;
2028 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2030 if (*user_msgptr == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL)
2031 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2032 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2037 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2038 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2039 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2040 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2041 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2042 during message reception.
2044 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2045 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2046 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2047 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2048 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2049 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2050 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2052 else if (verify_sender_address != NULL)
2054 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2057 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2058 "sender verify callout";
2062 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2063 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
2064 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2066 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2067 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2068 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2069 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2071 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed)) rc = OK; else
2073 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2074 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2076 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using cached sender verify result\n");
2079 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2080 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2081 specified (see comments above).
2083 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2084 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2085 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2086 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2087 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2092 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2094 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2095 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
2096 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2098 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2099 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2102 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2103 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2105 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2106 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2107 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2109 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2110 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2112 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2114 if (success_on_redirect)
2115 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2117 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2120 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2121 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2123 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2127 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2129 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2130 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2134 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok\n",
2135 verify_sender_address);
2138 else *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2140 else rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2142 /* Cache the result code */
2144 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2145 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2146 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2147 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2148 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2150 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2151 the sender verification. */
2153 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2156 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2158 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2161 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2162 the DEFER overrides. */
2168 if (success_on_redirect)
2169 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2171 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2175 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2176 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2177 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2179 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2180 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2181 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2182 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2184 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2185 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2187 /* Make $address_data visible */
2188 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2191 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2193 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2194 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2196 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2197 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2201 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2202 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2204 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2207 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2208 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2209 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2212 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2213 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2217 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2220 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2221 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2225 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2226 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2230 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2233 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2234 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2235 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2236 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2243 /*************************************************
2244 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2245 *************************************************/
2247 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2250 arg the argument string for control=
2251 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2252 where which ACL we are in
2253 log_msgptr for error messages
2255 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2259 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2264 for (d = controls_list;
2265 d < controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def);
2268 len = Ustrlen(d->name);
2269 if (Ustrncmp(d->name, arg, len) == 0) break;
2272 if (d >= controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def) ||
2273 (arg[len] != 0 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')))
2275 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2276 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2286 /*************************************************
2287 * Return a ratelimit error *
2288 *************************************************/
2290 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2293 log_msgptr for error messages
2294 format format string
2295 ... supplementary arguments
2296 ss ratelimit option name
2297 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2303 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2306 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2307 va_start(ap, format);
2308 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2309 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2310 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2312 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2313 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2320 /*************************************************
2321 * Handle rate limiting *
2322 *************************************************/
2324 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2325 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2327 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2328 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2329 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2330 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2333 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2334 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2335 log_msgptr for error messages
2337 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2338 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2339 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2340 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2344 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2346 double limit, period, count;
2349 uschar *unique = NULL;
2351 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2352 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2353 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2355 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2356 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2358 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2359 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2362 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2363 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2364 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2366 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2367 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2368 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2370 sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2371 if (sender_rate_limit == NULL)
2374 ss = NULL; /* compiler quietening */
2378 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2379 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2380 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2381 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2383 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2384 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2385 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2387 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2388 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2389 run-time division errors. */
2391 sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2392 if (sender_rate_period == NULL) period = -1.0;
2393 else period = readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2395 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2396 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2398 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2399 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2403 /* Parse the other options. */
2405 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
2408 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2409 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2410 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2411 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2412 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2413 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2415 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2416 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2419 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2421 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2422 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2424 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2426 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2427 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2428 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2429 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2430 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2431 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2432 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2433 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2434 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2436 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2438 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2439 declaration on the MAIL comand, then it's safe to just use a value of
2440 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2441 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2442 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2443 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2445 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2447 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2448 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2449 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2451 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2454 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2455 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2456 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2457 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2459 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2460 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2461 else if (key == NULL)
2462 key = string_copy(ss);
2464 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2467 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2468 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2469 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2471 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2472 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2473 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2474 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2475 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2476 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2477 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option in %s ACL",
2478 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2480 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2481 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2482 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2484 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2485 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2486 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2487 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2488 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2490 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2491 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2492 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2493 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2496 key = (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address;
2498 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2500 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2501 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2505 debug_printf("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2507 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2508 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2509 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2510 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2511 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2513 old_pool = store_pool;
2516 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2519 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2520 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2524 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2525 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2530 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2533 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2534 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2535 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2539 t = tree_search(*anchor, key);
2543 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2544 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2545 store_pool = old_pool;
2546 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2548 debug_printf("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2552 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2553 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2555 dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE);
2558 store_pool = old_pool;
2560 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit database not available\n");
2561 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2564 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2567 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2571 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2572 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2575 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2576 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2577 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2578 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2580 if(unique != NULL && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2582 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2588 if(unique != NULL && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2590 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2595 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2596 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2602 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2603 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2604 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2605 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2610 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2612 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2613 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2614 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2616 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2617 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2618 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2619 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2620 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2621 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2622 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2624 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2625 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2635 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2636 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2637 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2638 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2641 if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
2643 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2644 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2645 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2646 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2647 an event if we have not seen it before.
2649 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2650 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2651 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2652 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2653 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2657 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2658 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2659 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2661 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2662 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2664 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2665 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2666 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2668 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2669 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2671 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2672 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2673 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2674 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2677 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2681 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2682 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2683 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2684 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2686 md5_start(&md5info);
2687 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2688 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2689 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2691 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2692 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2694 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2697 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2699 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2700 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2701 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2703 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2708 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2712 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2716 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2719 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2720 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2721 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2725 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2727 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2728 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2733 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2734 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2735 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2736 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2738 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2739 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2740 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2741 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2742 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2744 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2745 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2746 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2748 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2749 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2750 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2751 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2753 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2755 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2756 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2757 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2758 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2759 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2760 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2762 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2764 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2765 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2766 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2767 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2769 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2770 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2771 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2772 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2773 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2775 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2776 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2777 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2778 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2780 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2781 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2782 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2784 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2785 : this_time - prev_time;
2787 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2788 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2790 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2791 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2792 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2794 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2795 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2796 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2798 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2799 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2800 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2801 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2802 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2803 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2804 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2805 re-intialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2806 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2808 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2811 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2812 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2813 should be completely blocked. */
2815 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2817 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2818 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2819 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2820 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2821 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2823 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2825 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2826 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db updated\n");
2830 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2831 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2836 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2838 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2840 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2841 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2843 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2844 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2846 store_pool = old_pool;
2847 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2850 debug_printf("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2857 /*************************************************
2858 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2859 *************************************************/
2861 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2864 arg the option string for udpsend=
2865 log_msgptr for error messages
2867 Returns: OK - Completed.
2868 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2869 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2873 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2885 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2886 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2888 if (hostname == NULL)
2890 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2893 if (portstr == NULL)
2895 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2900 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2903 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2904 if (*portend != '\0')
2906 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2910 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2911 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2912 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2917 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2918 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2920 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2921 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2923 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2928 debug_printf("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2930 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2932 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2934 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2937 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2945 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2950 debug_printf("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2955 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2961 /*************************************************
2962 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2963 *************************************************/
2965 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2969 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2970 where where called from
2971 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2972 level the nesting level
2973 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2974 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2975 user_msgptr user message pointer
2976 log_msgptr log message pointer
2977 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2979 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2980 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2981 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2982 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2983 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2984 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2985 but can be temporary callout problem)
2986 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2991 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2992 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2993 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2995 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2996 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2997 uschar *debug_tag = NULL;
2998 uschar *debug_opts = NULL;
3000 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3004 for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
3009 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3010 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3012 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3014 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3015 user_message = cb->arg;
3019 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3021 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3022 log_message = cb->arg;
3026 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3027 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3029 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3035 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3036 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3037 checking functions in some cases. */
3039 if (cond_expand_at_top[cb->type])
3041 arg = expand_string(cb->arg);
3044 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3045 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3046 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3047 return search_find_defer? DEFER : ERROR;
3052 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3057 debug_printf("check %s%s %n",
3058 (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3059 conditions[cb->type], &lhswidth);
3061 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3063 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3064 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3067 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3070 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3074 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3076 if ((cond_forbids[cb->type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
3078 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3079 cond_modifiers[cb->type]? "use" : "test",
3080 conditions[cb->type], acl_wherenames[where]);
3084 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3085 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3089 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3093 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3097 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, level+1, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3098 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3100 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3101 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3107 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3108 rc = (sender_host_authenticated == NULL)? FAIL :
3109 match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING,
3113 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3114 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3116 int old_pool = store_pool;
3117 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3118 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3119 store_pool = old_pool;
3124 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3125 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3126 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3127 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3129 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3130 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3131 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3133 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3134 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3135 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3136 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3138 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3141 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3146 const uschar *p = NULL;
3147 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3149 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3151 if ((control_forbids[control_type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
3153 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3154 controls[control_type], acl_wherenames[where]);
3158 switch(control_type)
3160 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3161 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3164 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3165 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3170 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3171 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3172 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3173 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3174 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3175 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3176 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3181 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3182 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3183 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3186 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3187 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3194 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3195 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3196 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3197 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3198 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3202 debug_printf("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3206 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3208 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3210 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3211 p+1, strerror(errno));
3215 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3220 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3226 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3234 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3235 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3238 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3239 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3242 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3243 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3246 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3247 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3250 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3251 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3252 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3256 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3257 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3260 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3261 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3264 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3265 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3268 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3269 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3272 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3273 cancel_cutthrough_connection("fakereject");
3274 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3275 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3278 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3279 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3280 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3285 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3286 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3290 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3291 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3292 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3293 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3294 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3301 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3304 cancel_cutthrough_connection("item frozen");
3307 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3308 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3309 cancel_cutthrough_connection("queueing forced");
3312 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3313 originator_name = US"";
3314 submission_mode = TRUE;
3317 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3320 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3321 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3323 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3325 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3326 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3327 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3330 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3332 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3334 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3335 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3336 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3337 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3344 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3352 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/tag=", 5) == 0)
3354 const uschar *pp = p + 5;
3355 while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
3356 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3359 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/opts=", 6) == 0)
3361 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3362 while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
3363 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3367 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3370 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3371 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3374 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3376 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3377 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3379 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("PRDR on %s reception\n", arg);
3383 *log_msgptr = US"frozen";
3384 else if (queue_only_policy)
3385 *log_msgptr = US"queue-only";
3386 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3387 *log_msgptr = US"fakereject";
3390 if (rcpt_count == 1) cutthrough.delivery = TRUE;
3393 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"control=%s\" on %s item",
3398 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
3399 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3402 if (p[1] == '1') { message_utf8_downconvert = 1; p += 2; break; }
3403 if (p[1] == '0') { message_utf8_downconvert = 0; p += 2; break; }
3404 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3405 { message_utf8_downconvert = -1; p += 3; break; }
3406 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3410 message_utf8_downconvert = 1; break;
3419 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3422 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3423 const uschar * list = arg;
3424 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3425 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3426 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3427 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3428 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3429 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3430 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3435 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3437 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3443 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3446 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3447 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3452 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3457 debug_printf("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3460 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3461 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3462 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3463 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3464 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3465 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3466 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3467 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3468 it is not always available.
3470 NOTE 1: If ever this state of affairs changes, remember that we may be
3471 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3472 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3473 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3475 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3476 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3481 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush) mac_smtp_fflush();
3482 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3488 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
3494 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3495 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3496 if (dkim_cur_signer != NULL)
3497 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3498 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3503 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3504 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_exim_expand_query(DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS),
3505 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3509 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3510 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3511 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3513 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3514 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3515 * view into the process in the future. */
3516 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3517 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3522 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(&arg);
3526 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3527 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3530 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3531 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3532 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3533 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3534 writing is poorly documented. */
3536 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3537 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3539 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3540 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3541 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3543 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3544 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3546 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3547 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3551 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3552 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3553 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3554 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3555 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3556 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3559 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3560 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3562 if (host_data != NULL) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3565 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3566 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3567 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3568 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3571 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3575 const uschar *s = arg;
3577 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3580 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3581 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3582 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3585 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3586 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3587 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3590 log_reject_target = logbits;
3597 const uschar *s = arg;
3603 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3604 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3605 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3606 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3607 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3608 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3611 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3612 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3613 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3619 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3622 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3623 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3627 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3628 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3630 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3631 const uschar * list = arg;
3632 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3634 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3637 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3638 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3640 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3641 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3644 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3648 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3649 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3650 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3654 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3655 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3659 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3660 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3663 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3664 rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3665 CUSS &recipient_data);
3668 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3674 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3675 setup_remove_header(arg);
3678 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3681 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3682 sdomain = (sdomain == NULL)? US"" : sdomain + 1;
3683 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3684 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3689 rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3690 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3693 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3697 int old_pool = store_pool;
3698 if (cb->u.varname[0] == 'c') store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3699 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3700 store_pool = old_pool;
3704 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3707 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3708 const uschar * list = arg;
3709 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3710 /* Run the spam backend. */
3711 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3712 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3713 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3715 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3717 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3725 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
3727 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3729 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3730 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3735 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3738 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3739 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3740 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3741 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3742 (until something changes it). */
3745 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3746 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3747 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3751 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3752 "condition %d", cb->type);
3756 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3758 if (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)
3760 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3761 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3764 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3768 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3769 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3770 it the same as the user message.
3772 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3773 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3775 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3776 message that is already set.
3778 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3779 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3780 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3781 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3784 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3786 if (((1<<rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3789 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3790 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3792 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3793 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3794 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3795 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3796 during expansions. */
3798 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3799 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3800 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3802 if (user_message != NULL)
3804 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3805 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3806 if (expmessage == NULL)
3808 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3809 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3810 user_message, expand_string_message);
3812 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3815 if (log_message != NULL)
3817 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3818 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3819 if (expmessage == NULL)
3821 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3822 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3823 log_message, expand_string_message);
3825 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3827 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3828 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3832 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3834 if (*log_msgptr == NULL) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3837 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3845 /*************************************************
3846 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3847 *************************************************/
3849 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3850 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3851 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3853 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3854 Exim configuration file. That is:
3856 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3858 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3859 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3860 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3862 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3863 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3865 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3868 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3872 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3873 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3881 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3885 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3886 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3887 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3889 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3891 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3892 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3894 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3896 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3897 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3899 if (*yield != '#') break;
3902 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3903 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3904 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3905 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3910 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3912 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3921 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3922 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3927 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3928 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3929 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3932 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3933 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3934 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3936 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3937 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3939 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3940 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3943 /* Control does not reach here */
3950 /*************************************************
3951 * Check access using an ACL *
3952 *************************************************/
3954 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3955 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3956 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3957 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3958 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3959 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3960 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3961 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3962 appears immediately above.
3965 where where called from
3966 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3967 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3968 level the nesting level
3969 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3970 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3972 Returns: OK access is granted
3973 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3974 FAIL access is denied
3975 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3976 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3981 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s, int level,
3982 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3985 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3986 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3989 /* Catch configuration loops */
3993 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3999 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4003 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4004 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4008 ss = expand_string(s);
4011 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4012 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4013 expand_string_message);
4019 while (isspace(*ss))ss++;
4021 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4022 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4026 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4027 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4028 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4029 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4030 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4032 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4034 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4037 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
4040 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4043 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4044 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4047 else if (*ss == '/')
4049 struct stat statbuf;
4050 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
4053 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4058 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4060 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4065 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
4066 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4068 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4070 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4071 ss, strerror(errno));
4074 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4077 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4078 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4082 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4083 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4084 persists between multiple messages. */
4088 int old_pool = store_pool;
4089 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4090 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4091 store_pool = old_pool;
4092 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
4095 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4096 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4098 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4102 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4107 int basic_errno = 0;
4108 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4109 BOOL acl_quit_check = level == 0
4110 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4112 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4113 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4115 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4117 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4120 search_error_message = NULL;
4121 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, level,
4122 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4124 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4125 ERROR always causes a return. */
4130 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4131 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4133 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4134 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4135 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4139 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4141 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4144 default: /* Paranoia */
4146 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4150 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4151 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4155 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4158 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4159 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4162 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4163 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4167 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4168 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4172 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4173 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4174 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4179 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4181 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4186 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4194 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4195 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4196 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4204 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4205 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4211 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4213 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4214 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4219 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4227 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4228 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4236 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4237 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4244 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4245 else if (cond == DEFER && (log_extra_selector & LX_acl_warn_skipped) != 0)
4246 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4247 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4248 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4249 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4250 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4254 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4259 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4264 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4266 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4270 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT teplevel ACL may not fail "
4271 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4278 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4279 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4280 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4282 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s, int level,
4283 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4286 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4287 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4293 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4296 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4298 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4300 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4307 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4309 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4311 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4312 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4316 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4317 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4320 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, level, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4322 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4323 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4327 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4328 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4329 tmp, expand_string_message);
4330 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4335 /*************************************************
4336 * Check access using an ACL *
4337 *************************************************/
4339 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4341 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4344 address_item *addr = NULL;
4346 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4347 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4348 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4349 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4351 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4353 adb = address_defaults;
4355 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4356 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4357 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4358 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4359 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4362 return acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4367 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4368 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4369 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4372 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4373 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4374 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4375 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4376 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4378 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4379 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4380 FAIL access is denied
4381 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4382 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4385 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4388 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4389 uschar **log_msgptr)
4393 address_item *addr = NULL;
4395 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4396 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4397 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4398 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4400 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4401 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4403 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4406 adb = address_defaults;
4408 addr->address = recipient;
4409 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4411 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4414 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
4415 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4417 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4418 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4421 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4422 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4426 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4427 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4429 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4430 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4431 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4432 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4433 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4434 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request.
4436 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4437 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4439 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4441 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4443 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4444 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4445 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4446 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4450 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4451 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4452 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4454 if (rc == OK && cutthrough.delivery && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt)
4455 open_cutthrough_connection(addr);
4458 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4460 cutthrough_predata();
4462 cancel_cutthrough_connection("predata acl not ok");
4465 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4466 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4467 cancel_cutthrough_connection("quit or notquit");
4474 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4475 sender_address_data = NULL;
4477 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4478 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4482 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4484 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4485 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4491 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4493 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4495 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4496 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4500 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4501 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4503 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4504 if (fake_response != OK)
4505 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4511 /*************************************************
4512 * Create ACL variable *
4513 *************************************************/
4515 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4516 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4519 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4521 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4525 acl_var_create(uschar *name)
4527 tree_node *node, **root;
4528 root = (name[0] == 'c')? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4529 node = tree_search(*root, name);
4532 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4533 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4534 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4536 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4542 /*************************************************
4543 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4544 *************************************************/
4546 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4547 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4548 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4549 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4550 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4551 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4555 name of the variable
4556 value of the variable
4557 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4563 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4565 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4566 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);