1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2019 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
44 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
45 # define EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
47 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
48 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
49 # define OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256
51 # define EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
52 # define EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
54 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
55 # define EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
58 /* X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
59 to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
60 addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
61 does not (at this time) support this function.
63 If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
64 opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
65 crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
66 into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
67 change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer. */
69 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
70 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
72 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
73 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
74 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
75 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
76 # define EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
77 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE
78 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_GET0_SERIAL
80 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP
83 # define EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
85 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
86 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
87 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
91 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
92 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
93 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
94 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
95 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
97 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
98 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
103 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
104 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010101000L
105 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
106 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
107 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
109 # define OPENSSL_BAD_SRVR_OURCERT
113 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
114 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
115 # define DISABLE_OCSP
118 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
119 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x0101010L
120 # error OpenSSL version too old for session-resumption
124 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
125 # include <openssl/x509v3.h>
128 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
129 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
130 # define SSL_CIPHER_get_id(c) (c->id)
132 # ifndef MACRO_PREDEF
133 # include "tls-cipher-stdname.c"
137 /*************************************************
138 * OpenSSL option parse *
139 *************************************************/
141 typedef struct exim_openssl_option {
144 } exim_openssl_option;
145 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
146 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
147 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
150 This list is current as of:
152 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
153 Plus SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 for 1.1.2-dev
155 static exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
156 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
158 { US"all", (long) SSL_OP_ALL },
160 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
161 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
163 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
164 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
166 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
167 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
169 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
170 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
172 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
173 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
175 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
176 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
178 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
179 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
181 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
182 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
184 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
185 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
187 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
188 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
190 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
191 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
193 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
194 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
196 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
197 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
199 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
200 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
202 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
203 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
205 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
206 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
208 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
209 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
210 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
211 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
213 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
216 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
217 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
219 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
220 { US"no_tlsv1_3", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 },
222 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
223 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
225 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
226 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
228 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
229 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
231 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
232 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
234 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
235 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
237 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
238 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
240 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
241 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
243 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
244 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
249 static int exim_openssl_options_size = nelem(exim_openssl_options);
258 for (struct exim_openssl_option * o = exim_openssl_options;
259 o < exim_openssl_options + nelem(exim_openssl_options); o++)
261 /* Trailing X is workaround for problem with _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1
262 being a ".ifdef _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1_3" match */
264 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), US"_OPT_OPENSSL_%T_X", o->name);
265 builtin_macro_create(buf);
268 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
269 builtin_macro_create_var(US"_RESUME_DECODE", RESUME_DECODE_STRING );
271 # ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
272 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS1_3");
274 # ifdef OPENSSL_BAD_SRVR_OURCERT
275 builtin_macro_create(US"_TLS_BAD_MULTICERT_IN_OURCERT");
277 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP
278 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS_OCSP");
279 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS_OCSP_LIST");
284 /******************************************************************************/
286 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
288 typedef struct randstuff {
293 /* Local static variables */
295 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
296 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
297 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
299 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
301 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
302 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
303 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
304 from the SMTP Transport. We may also concurrently want to make TLS connections
305 to utility daemons, so client-contexts are allocated and passed around in call
306 args rather than using a gobal.
309 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
310 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
311 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
312 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
313 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
314 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
315 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
316 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
324 } exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx;
326 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
327 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
329 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
330 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
333 static char ssl_errstring[256];
335 static int ssl_session_timeout = 7200; /* Two hours */
336 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
337 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
339 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
342 typedef struct ocsp_resp {
343 struct ocsp_resp * next;
344 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
347 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
353 STACK_OF(X509) *verify_stack; /* chain for verifying the proof */
357 const uschar *file_expanded;
358 ocsp_resplist *olist;
361 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
362 BOOL verify_required;
367 /* these are cached from first expand */
368 uschar *server_cipher_list;
369 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
371 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
372 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
373 uschar * event_action;
377 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
378 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
379 For now, we hack around it. */
380 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL; /*XXX should not use static; multiple concurrent clients! */
381 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
384 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
385 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr );
388 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
389 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
392 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
397 /* Daemon-called, before every connection, key create/rotate */
398 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
399 static void tk_init(void);
400 static int tls_exdata_idx = -1;
404 tls_daemon_init(void)
406 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
413 /*************************************************
415 *************************************************/
417 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
418 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
419 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
420 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
421 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
422 some shared functions.
425 prefix text to include in the logged error
426 host NULL if setting up a server;
427 the connected host if setting up a client
428 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
429 errstr pointer to output error message
431 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
435 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg, uschar ** errstr)
439 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
440 msg = US ssl_errstring;
443 msg = string_sprintf("(%s): %s", prefix, msg);
444 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS error '%s'\n", msg);
445 if (errstr) *errstr = msg;
446 return host ? FAIL : DEFER;
451 /*************************************************
452 * Callback to generate RSA key *
453 *************************************************/
457 s SSL connection (not used)
461 Returns: pointer to generated key
465 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
468 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
469 BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
472 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
473 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
475 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
476 if ( !BN_set_word(bn, (unsigned long)RSA_F4)
477 || !(rsa_key = RSA_new())
478 || !RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa_key, keylength, bn, NULL)
481 if (!(rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
485 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
486 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
498 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
500 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
501 static uschar name[256];
503 for (int i= 0; i < sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
505 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
506 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
508 X509_NAME * sn = X509_get_subject_name(tmp_obj->data.x509);
509 if (X509_NAME_oneline(sn, CS name, sizeof(name)))
511 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
512 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
521 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
523 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
524 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
530 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
533 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
534 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
535 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
536 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
537 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
539 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
540 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
541 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
542 what, depth, dn, yield);
546 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
547 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
549 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
550 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
551 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
553 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
554 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
560 /*************************************************
561 * Callback for verification *
562 *************************************************/
564 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
565 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
566 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
567 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
570 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
571 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
572 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
573 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
574 the second time through.
576 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
577 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
578 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
579 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
581 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
582 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
585 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
586 x509ctx certificate information.
587 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
588 calledp has-been-called flag
589 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
591 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
595 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx,
596 tls_support * tlsp, BOOL * calledp, BOOL * optionalp)
598 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
599 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
602 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
604 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
605 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
606 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
609 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
611 tlsp->verify_override = FALSE;
612 if (preverify_ok == 0)
614 uschar * extra = verify_mode ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
615 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
617 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error%s: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
618 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
620 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)), dn);
625 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
626 return 0; /* reject */
628 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
629 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
630 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
635 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
637 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
638 { /* client, wanting stapling */
639 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
640 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
642 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
645 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
648 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
649 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
650 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
655 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
657 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
658 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
659 /* client, wanting hostname check */
662 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
663 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
664 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
666 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
667 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
670 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
673 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
674 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
675 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
676 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
681 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
682 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
689 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
692 uschar * extra = verify_mode
693 ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
694 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
696 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
697 "[%s] SSL verify error%s: certificate name mismatch: DN=\"%s\" H=\"%s\"",
698 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
699 extra, dn, verify_cert_hostnames);
704 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
705 return 0; /* reject */
707 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify name failure overridden (host in "
708 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
709 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
713 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
714 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
715 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
718 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
719 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
723 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
727 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
729 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
730 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
734 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
736 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
737 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
743 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
747 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
749 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
751 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
752 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
753 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
756 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
758 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
759 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
760 deliver_host_address);
763 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
765 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
766 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
768 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
769 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
770 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
771 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
774 if (preverify_ok == 1)
776 tls_out.dane_verified = TRUE;
778 if (client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
779 { /* client, wanting stapling */
780 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
781 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
783 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
786 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
792 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
794 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
795 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
801 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
804 /*************************************************
805 * Information callback *
806 *************************************************/
808 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
809 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
821 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
827 if (where & SSL_ST_CONNECT)
828 str = US"SSL_connect";
829 else if (where & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
830 str = US"SSL_accept";
832 str = US"SSL info (undefined)";
834 if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP)
835 debug_printf("%s: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
836 else if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT)
837 debug_printf("SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s\n",
838 str = where & SSL_CB_READ ? US"read" : US"write",
839 SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
840 else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT)
842 debug_printf("%s: failed in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
844 debug_printf("%s: error in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
845 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START)
846 debug_printf("%s: hshake start: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
847 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE)
848 debug_printf("%s: hshake done: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
852 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
854 keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
858 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%.200s\n", line);
859 if (!(filename = getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE"))) return;
860 if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "a"))) return;
861 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", line);
867 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
868 /* Manage the keysets used for encrypting the session tickets, on the server. */
870 typedef struct { /* Session ticket encryption key */
873 const EVP_CIPHER * aes_cipher;
874 uschar aes_key[32]; /* size needed depends on cipher. aes_128 implies 128/8 = 16? */
875 const EVP_MD * hmac_hash;
881 static exim_stek exim_tk; /* current key */
882 static exim_stek exim_tk_old; /* previous key */
887 time_t t = time(NULL);
891 if (exim_tk.renew >= t) return;
892 exim_tk_old = exim_tk;
895 if (f.running_in_test_harness) ssl_session_timeout = 6;
897 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL: %s STEK\n", exim_tk.name[0] ? "rotating" : "creating");
898 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.aes_key, sizeof(exim_tk.aes_key)) <= 0) return;
899 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.hmac_key, sizeof(exim_tk.hmac_key)) <= 0) return;
900 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.name+1, sizeof(exim_tk.name)-1) <= 0) return;
902 exim_tk.name[0] = 'E';
903 exim_tk.aes_cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
904 exim_tk.hmac_hash = EVP_sha256();
905 exim_tk.expire = t + ssl_session_timeout;
906 exim_tk.renew = t + ssl_session_timeout/2;
912 if (!exim_tk.name[0]) return NULL;
917 tk_find(const uschar * name)
919 return memcmp(name, exim_tk.name, sizeof(exim_tk.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk
920 : memcmp(name, exim_tk_old.name, sizeof(exim_tk_old.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk_old
924 /* Callback for session tickets, on server */
926 ticket_key_callback(SSL * ssl, uschar key_name[16],
927 uschar * iv, EVP_CIPHER_CTX * ctx, HMAC_CTX * hctx, int enc)
929 tls_support * tlsp = server_static_cbinfo->tlsp;
934 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: create new session\n");
935 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
937 if (RAND_bytes(iv, EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH) <= 0)
938 return -1; /* insufficient random */
940 if (!(key = tk_current())) /* current key doesn't exist or isn't valid */
941 return 0; /* key couldn't be created */
942 memcpy(key_name, key->name, 16);
943 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - time(NULL));
945 /*XXX will want these dependent on the ssl session strength */
946 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
947 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
948 EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
950 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket created\n");
955 time_t now = time(NULL);
957 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: retrieve session\n");
958 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
960 if (!(key = tk_find(key_name)) || key->expire < now)
964 debug_printf("ticket not usable (%s)\n", key ? "expired" : "not found");
965 if (key) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
970 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
971 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
972 EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
974 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket usable, STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
976 /* The ticket lifetime and renewal are the same as the STEK lifetime and
977 renewal, which is overenthusiastic. A factor of, say, 3x longer STEK would
978 be better. To do that we'd have to encode ticket lifetime in the name as
979 we don't yet see the restored session. Could check posthandshake for TLS1.3
980 and trigger a new ticket then, but cannot do that for TLS1.2 */
981 return key->renew < now ? 2 : 1;
988 /*************************************************
989 * Initialize for DH *
990 *************************************************/
992 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
995 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
996 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
997 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
998 errstr error string pointer
1000 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
1004 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host, uschar ** errstr)
1012 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded, errstr))
1015 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
1016 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
1017 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
1019 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
1021 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
1022 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1028 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
1030 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
1034 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
1036 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1037 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1040 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
1043 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
1046 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1047 host, NULL, errstr);
1051 /* note: our default limit of 2236 is not a multiple of 8; the limit comes from
1052 * an NSS limit, and the GnuTLS APIs handle bit-sizes fine, so we went with
1053 * 2236. But older OpenSSL can only report in bytes (octets), not bits.
1054 * If someone wants to dance at the edge, then they can raise the limit or use
1055 * current libraries. */
1056 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
1057 /* Added in commit 26c79d5641d; `git describe --contains` says OpenSSL_1_1_0-pre1~1022
1058 * This predates OpenSSL_1_1_0 (before a, b, ...) so is in all 1.1.0 */
1059 dh_bitsize = DH_bits(dh);
1061 dh_bitsize = 8 * DH_size(dh);
1064 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
1065 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
1066 * debatable choice. */
1067 if (dh_bitsize > tls_dh_max_bits)
1070 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d\n",
1071 dh_bitsize, tls_dh_max_bits);
1075 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
1077 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
1078 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", dh_bitsize);
1090 /*************************************************
1091 * Initialize for ECDH *
1092 *************************************************/
1094 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
1096 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
1097 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
1098 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
1099 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
1100 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
1101 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
1102 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
1104 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
1105 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
1106 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
1111 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
1112 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1113 errstr error string pointer
1115 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
1119 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
1121 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
1130 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
1133 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
1135 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
1139 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve, errstr))
1141 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
1144 /* "auto" needs to be handled carefully.
1145 * OpenSSL < 1.0.2: we do not select anything, but fallback to prime256v1
1146 * OpenSSL < 1.1.0: we have to call SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto
1147 * (openssl/ssl.h defines SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO)
1148 * OpenSSL >= 1.1.0: we do not set anything, the libray does autoselection
1149 * https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fe6ef2472db933f01b59cad82aa925736935984b
1151 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
1153 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
1154 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1155 "ECDH OpenSSL < 1.0.2: temp key parameter settings: overriding \"auto\" with \"prime256v1\"\n");
1156 exp_curve = US"prime256v1";
1158 # if defined SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO
1159 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1160 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.0.2+ temp key parameter settings: autoselection\n");
1161 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
1164 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1165 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.1.0+ temp key parameter settings: default selection\n");
1171 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
1172 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1173 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
1174 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1178 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'", exp_curve),
1179 host, NULL, errstr);
1183 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
1185 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL, errstr);
1189 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
1190 not to the stability of the interface. */
1192 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
1193 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL, errstr);
1195 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
1200 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
1201 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
1207 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1208 /*************************************************
1209 * Load OCSP information into state *
1210 *************************************************/
1211 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
1212 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
1215 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
1218 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1219 cbinfo various parts of session state
1220 filename the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
1221 is_pem file is PEM format; otherwise is DER
1226 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1227 const uschar * filename, BOOL is_pem)
1230 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
1231 OCSP_BASICRESP * basic_response;
1232 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single_response;
1233 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1234 STACK_OF(X509) * sk;
1235 unsigned long verify_flags;
1236 int status, reason, i;
1239 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file (%s) '%s'\n", is_pem ? "PEM" : "DER", filename);
1241 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS filename, "rb")))
1243 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
1250 uschar * data, * freep;
1253 if (!PEM_read_bio(bio, &dummy, &dummy, &data, &len))
1255 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to read PEM file \"%s\"\n",
1259 debug_printf("read pem file\n");
1261 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, CUSS &data, len);
1262 OPENSSL_free(freep);
1265 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
1270 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
1274 if ((status = OCSP_response_status(resp)) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
1276 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
1277 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
1283 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1284 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, resp, 0); /* extreme debug: stapling content */
1289 if (!(basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp)))
1292 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
1296 sk = cbinfo->verify_stack;
1297 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
1299 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
1300 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
1301 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
1303 /* This does a full verify on the OCSP proof before we load it for serving
1304 up; possibly overkill - just date-checks might be nice enough.
1306 OCSP_basic_verify takes a "store" arg, but does not
1307 use it for the chain verification, which is all we do
1308 when OCSP_NOVERIFY is set. The content from the wire
1309 "basic_response" and a cert-stack "sk" are all that is used.
1311 We have a stack, loaded in setup_certs() if tls_verify_certificates
1312 was a file (not a directory, or "system"). It is unfortunate we
1313 cannot used the connection context store, as that would neatly
1314 handle the "system" case too, but there seems to be no library
1315 function for getting a stack from a store.
1316 [ In OpenSSL 1.1 - ? X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(ctx) ? ]
1317 We do not free the stack since it could be needed a second time for
1320 Separately we might try to replace using OCSP_basic_verify() - which seems to not
1321 be a public interface into the OpenSSL library (there's no manual entry) -
1322 But what with? We also use OCSP_basic_verify in the client stapling callback.
1323 And there we NEED it; we must verify that status... unless the
1324 library does it for us anyway? */
1326 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, sk, NULL, verify_flags)) < 0)
1330 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1331 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
1336 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
1337 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
1338 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
1339 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
1340 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
1342 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here.
1344 XXX that will change when we add support for (TLS1.3) whole-chain stapling
1347 if (!(single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0)))
1350 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
1354 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
1355 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
1357 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
1358 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
1359 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
1363 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1365 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
1370 /* Add the resp to the list used by tls_server_stapling_cb() */
1372 ocsp_resplist ** op = &cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist, * oentry;
1373 while (oentry = *op)
1375 *op = oentry = store_get(sizeof(ocsp_resplist), FALSE);
1376 oentry->next = NULL;
1377 oentry->resp = resp;
1382 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
1384 extern char ** environ;
1385 if (environ) for (uschar ** p = USS environ; *p; p++)
1386 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
1388 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
1389 goto supply_response;
1397 ocsp_free_response_list(tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo)
1399 for (ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist; olist;
1400 olist = olist->next)
1401 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(olist->resp);
1402 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
1404 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1409 /* Create and install a selfsigned certificate, for use in server mode */
1412 tls_install_selfsign(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
1420 where = US"allocating pkey";
1421 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
1424 where = US"allocating cert";
1425 if (!(x509 = X509_new()))
1428 where = US"generating pkey";
1429 if (!(rsa = rsa_callback(NULL, 0, 2048)))
1432 where = US"assigning pkey";
1433 if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
1436 X509_set_version(x509, 2); /* N+1 - version 3 */
1437 ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 1);
1438 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
1439 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), (long)60 * 60); /* 1 hour */
1440 X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
1442 name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
1443 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",
1444 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "UK", -1, -1, 0);
1445 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",
1446 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "Exim Developers", -1, -1, 0);
1447 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN",
1448 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS smtp_active_hostname, -1, -1, 0);
1449 X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
1451 where = US"signing cert";
1452 if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_md5()))
1455 where = US"installing selfsign cert";
1456 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sctx, x509))
1459 where = US"installing selfsign key";
1460 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sctx, pkey))
1466 (void) tls_error(where, NULL, NULL, errstr);
1467 if (x509) X509_free(x509);
1468 if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1476 tls_add_certfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1479 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file '%s'\n", file);
1480 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS file))
1481 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1482 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", file),
1483 cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1488 tls_add_pkeyfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1491 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file '%s'\n", file);
1492 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
1493 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1494 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", file), cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1499 /*************************************************
1500 * Expand key and cert file specs *
1501 *************************************************/
1503 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
1504 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
1505 the certificate string.
1508 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1509 cbinfo various parts of session state
1510 errstr error string pointer
1512 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1516 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1521 if (!cbinfo->certificate)
1523 if (!cbinfo->is_server) /* client */
1526 if (tls_install_selfsign(sctx, errstr) != OK)
1533 if ( !reexpand_tls_files_for_sni
1534 && ( Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni")
1535 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni")
1536 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
1538 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
1540 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded, errstr))
1544 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1546 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1549 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1550 const uschar * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file;
1553 BOOL fmt_pem = FALSE;
1556 if (!expand_check(olist, US"tls_ocsp_file", USS &olist, errstr))
1558 if (olist && !*olist)
1561 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded && olist
1562 && (Ustrcmp(olist, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
1564 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
1569 ocsp_free_response_list(cbinfo);
1570 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = olist;
1574 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1576 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1579 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1581 if ((ofile = string_nextinlist(&olist, &osep, NULL, 0)))
1583 if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"PEM ", 4) == 0)
1588 else if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"DER ", 4) == 0)
1593 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, ofile, fmt_pem);
1596 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ran out of ocsp file list\n");
1600 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1601 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1604 if ( cbinfo->privatekey
1605 && !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded, errstr))
1608 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
1609 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
1610 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
1612 if (expanded && *expanded)
1613 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1615 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1619 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1620 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1623 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1624 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1634 /*************************************************
1635 * Callback to handle SNI *
1636 *************************************************/
1638 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
1639 Indication extension was sent by the client.
1641 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
1644 s SSL* of the current session
1645 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
1646 arg Callback of "our" registered data
1648 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
1650 XXX might need to change to using ClientHello callback,
1651 per https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_client_hello_cb_fn.html
1654 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1656 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
1658 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
1659 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1661 int old_pool = store_pool;
1662 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1665 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1667 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
1668 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1670 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
1671 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1672 tls_in.sni = string_copy_taint(US servername, TRUE);
1673 store_pool = old_pool;
1675 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
1676 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1678 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
1679 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
1680 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1682 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
1683 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
1685 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1688 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1689 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1693 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1694 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1696 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1697 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1698 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1699 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1700 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1701 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1703 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1704 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1708 if ( cbinfo->server_cipher_list
1709 && !SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list))
1712 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1713 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1715 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1716 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1720 if ((rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE,
1721 verify_callback_server, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1724 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1725 OCSP information. */
1726 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1729 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1730 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1731 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1733 bad: return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
1735 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1740 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1742 /*************************************************
1743 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1744 *************************************************/
1746 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1747 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1749 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1755 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1757 const tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1758 ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist;
1759 uschar * response_der; /*XXX blob */
1760 int response_der_len;
1763 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response list\n",
1764 olist ? "have" : "lack");
1766 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1768 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1770 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_GET0_SERIAL
1772 const X509 * cert_sent = SSL_get_certificate(s);
1773 const ASN1_INTEGER * cert_serial = X509_get0_serialNumber(cert_sent);
1774 const BIGNUM * cert_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(cert_serial, NULL);
1775 const X509_NAME * cert_issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(cert_sent);
1779 for (; olist; olist = olist->next)
1781 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(olist->resp);
1782 const OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1783 const OCSP_CERTID * cid = OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id(single);
1784 ASN1_INTEGER * res_cert_serial;
1785 const BIGNUM * resp_bn;
1786 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * res_cert_iNameHash;
1789 (void) OCSP_id_get0_info(&res_cert_iNameHash, NULL, NULL, &res_cert_serial,
1790 (OCSP_CERTID *) cid);
1791 resp_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(res_cert_serial, NULL);
1795 debug_printf("cert serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(cert_bn));
1796 debug_printf("resp serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(resp_bn));
1799 if (BN_cmp(cert_bn, resp_bn) == 0)
1801 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("matched serial for ocsp\n");
1803 /*XXX TODO: check the rest of the list for duplicate matches.
1804 If any, need to also check the Issuer Name hash.
1805 Without this, we will provide the wrong status in the case of
1810 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("not match serial for ocsp\n");
1814 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to find match for ocsp\n");
1815 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1821 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL version too early to support multi-leaf OCSP\n");
1822 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1826 /*XXX could we do the i2d earlier, rather than during the callback? */
1827 response_der = NULL;
1828 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(olist->resp, &response_der);
1829 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1830 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1832 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1833 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1834 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1839 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1841 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1842 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1847 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1849 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1850 const unsigned char * p;
1852 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1853 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1856 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status callback (OCSP stapling):\n");
1857 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1860 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1861 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1862 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Required TLS certificate status not received");
1864 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1865 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1868 if (!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1870 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED; /*XXX should use tlsp-> to permit concurrent outbound */
1871 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1872 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1874 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1878 if (!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1880 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1881 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1882 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1884 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1885 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1889 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1890 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1892 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1893 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1894 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1898 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1899 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1902 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1904 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1906 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1907 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1909 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, cbinfo->verify_stack,
1910 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, OCSP_NOEXPLICIT)) <= 0)
1911 if (ERR_peek_error())
1913 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1914 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher)) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1915 "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable: %s",
1916 ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_peek_error()));
1917 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1918 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1919 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0);
1923 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no explicit trust for OCSP signing"
1924 " in the root CA certificate; ignoring\n");
1926 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1928 /*XXX So we have a good stapled OCSP status. How do we know
1929 it is for the cert of interest? OpenSSL 1.1.0 has a routine
1930 OCSP_resp_find_status() which matches on a cert id, which presumably
1931 we should use. Making an id needs OCSP_cert_id_new(), which takes
1932 issuerName, issuerKey, serialNumber. Are they all in the cert?
1934 For now, carry on blindly accepting the resp. */
1937 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1938 OCSP_resp_count(bs) - 1;
1940 sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) - 1;
1944 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, idx);
1946 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1948 /*XXX so I can see putting a loop in here to handle a rsp with >1 singleresp
1949 - but what happens with a GnuTLS-style input?
1951 we could do with a debug label for each singleresp
1952 - it has a certID with a serialNumber, but I see no API to get that
1954 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1955 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1957 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1958 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1959 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1960 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1962 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1963 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1964 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1968 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1969 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1972 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1973 continue; /* the idx loop */
1974 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1975 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1976 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1977 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1978 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1981 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1982 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1990 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1994 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1995 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
2000 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
2003 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
2006 /*************************************************
2007 * Initialize for TLS *
2008 *************************************************/
2011 tls_openssl_init(void)
2013 #ifdef EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
2014 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
2015 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
2018 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_SHA256) && !defined(OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256)
2019 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2020 list of available digests. */
2021 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2027 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
2028 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
2031 ctxp returned SSL context
2032 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
2033 dhparam DH parameter file
2034 certificate certificate file
2035 privatekey private key
2036 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
2037 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
2038 cbp place to put allocated callback context
2039 errstr error string pointer
2041 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2045 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
2047 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2050 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp,
2057 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
2059 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
2060 cbinfo->tlsp = tlsp;
2061 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
2062 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
2063 cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL;
2064 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2065 cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
2068 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
2069 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
2070 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
2073 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
2075 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
2076 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
2077 cbinfo->host = host;
2078 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2079 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
2084 /* Create a context.
2085 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
2086 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
2087 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
2088 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
2089 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
2092 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
2093 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? TLS_client_method() : TLS_server_method())))
2095 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method())))
2097 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL, errstr);
2099 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
2100 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
2101 of work to discover this by experiment.
2103 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
2104 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
2110 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2113 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
2114 RAND_seed(US big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
2115 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed(US addr, sizeof(addr));
2118 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
2119 US"unable to seed random number generator", errstr);
2122 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
2127 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, (void (*)())info_callback);
2128 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE)
2129 /* this needs a debug build of OpenSSL */
2130 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, (void (*)())SSL_trace);
2132 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
2133 SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback(ctx, (void (*)())keylog_callback);
2137 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
2138 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
2140 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
2141 Historically we applied just one requested option,
2142 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
2143 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
2144 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
2146 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
2147 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
2149 if (!tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options))
2150 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL, errstr);
2152 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2153 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2157 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2158 /* Should the server offer session resumption? */
2159 if (!host && verify_check_host(&tls_resumption_hosts) == OK)
2161 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options\n");
2162 init_options &= ~SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
2163 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server will give ticket on request */
2164 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
2168 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
2169 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, init_options)))
2170 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
2171 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL, errstr);
2174 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
2176 /* We'd like to disable session cache unconditionally, but foolish Outlook
2177 Express clients then give up the first TLS connection and make a second one
2178 (which works). Only when there is an IMAP service on the same machine.
2179 Presumably OE is trying to use the cache for A on B. Leave it enabled for
2180 now, until we work out a decent way of presenting control to the config. It
2181 will never be used because we use a new context every time. */
2183 (void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
2186 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
2187 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
2189 if ( !init_dh(ctx, dhparam, host, errstr)
2190 || !init_ecdh(ctx, host, errstr)
2194 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
2196 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx, cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
2199 /* If we need to handle SNI or OCSP, do so */
2201 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2202 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2203 if (!(cbinfo->verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null()))
2205 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create stack for stapling verify\n");
2210 if (!host) /* server */
2212 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2213 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.olist, because we care about if
2214 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
2215 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
2216 callback is invoked. */
2217 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
2219 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
2220 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2223 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
2225 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, tls_servername_cb);
2226 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2228 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2230 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
2232 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
2234 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
2237 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_client_stapling_cb);
2238 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2243 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
2245 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
2246 /* Set up the RSA callback */
2247 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
2250 /* Finally, set the session cache timeout, and we are done.
2251 The period appears to be also used for (server-generated) session tickets */
2253 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
2254 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
2265 /*************************************************
2266 * Get name of cipher in use *
2267 *************************************************/
2270 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2271 pointer to number of bits for cipher
2272 Returns: pointer to allocated string in perm-pool
2276 construct_cipher_name(SSL * ssl, int * bits)
2278 int pool = store_pool;
2279 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, 'c' needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
2280 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
2281 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
2283 const uschar * ver = CUS SSL_get_version(ssl);
2284 const SSL_CIPHER * c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
2287 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
2289 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2290 s = string_sprintf("%s:%s:%u", ver, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
2292 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", s);
2297 /* Get IETF-standard name for ciphersuite.
2298 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2299 Returns: pointer to string
2302 static const uschar *
2303 cipher_stdname_ssl(SSL * ssl)
2305 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
2306 return CUS SSL_CIPHER_standard_name(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2308 ushort id = 0xffff & SSL_CIPHER_get_id(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2309 return cipher_stdname(id >> 8, id & 0xff);
2315 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned siz)
2317 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
2318 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
2319 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
2320 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
2322 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
2324 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
2325 if (!tlsp->peercert)
2326 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
2327 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
2329 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, siz))
2330 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n"); }
2333 int oldpool = store_pool;
2335 peerdn[siz-1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
2336 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2337 tlsp->peerdn = string_copy(peerdn);
2338 store_pool = oldpool;
2340 /* We used to set CV in the cert-verify callbacks (either plain or dane)
2341 but they don't get called on session-resumption. So use the official
2342 interface, which uses the resumed value. Unfortunately this claims verified
2343 when it actually failed but we're in try-verify mode, due to us wanting the
2344 knowlege that it failed so needing to have the callback and forcing a
2345 permissive return. If we don't force it, the TLS startup is failed.
2346 The extra bit of information is set in verify_override in the cb, stashed
2347 for resumption next to the TLS session, and used here. */
2349 if (!tlsp->verify_override)
2350 tlsp->certificate_verified = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK;
2358 /*************************************************
2359 * Set up for verifying certificates *
2360 *************************************************/
2362 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2363 /* Load certs from file, return TRUE on success */
2366 chain_from_pem_file(const uschar * file, STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack)
2371 while (sk_X509_num(verify_stack) > 0)
2372 X509_free(sk_X509_pop(verify_stack));
2374 if (!(bp = BIO_new_file(CS file, "r"))) return FALSE;
2375 while ((x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
2376 sk_X509_push(verify_stack, x);
2384 /* Called by both client and server startup; on the server possibly
2385 repeated after a Server Name Indication.
2388 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
2389 certs certs file or NULL
2390 crl CRL file or NULL
2391 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
2392 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
2393 otherwise passed as FALSE
2394 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
2395 errstr error string pointer
2397 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2401 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
2402 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr)
2404 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
2406 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts, errstr))
2408 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_verify_certificates: %s\n", expcerts);
2410 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
2412 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
2413 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
2415 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
2416 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL, errstr);
2418 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0)
2420 struct stat statbuf;
2422 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
2424 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2425 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
2431 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2432 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
2435 file = expcerts; dir = NULL;
2436 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2437 /* In the server if we will be offering an OCSP proof, load chain from
2438 file for verifying the OCSP proof at load time. */
2440 /*XXX Glitch! The file here is tls_verify_certs: the chain for verifying the client cert.
2441 This is inconsistent with the need to verify the OCSP proof of the server cert.
2445 && statbuf.st_size > 0
2446 && server_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file
2447 && !chain_from_pem_file(file, server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack)
2450 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2451 "failed to load cert chain from %s", file);
2457 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
2458 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
2459 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
2460 says no certificate was supplied). But this is better. */
2462 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
2463 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
2464 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2466 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
2467 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
2469 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but some verify locations are set,
2470 the server end appears to make a wildcard request for client certs.
2471 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
2472 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
2473 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
2474 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing. */
2478 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
2480 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
2481 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
2482 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
2487 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
2489 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
2491 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
2492 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
2494 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
2495 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
2496 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
2497 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
2498 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
2499 itself in the verify callback." */
2501 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl, errstr)) return DEFER;
2502 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
2504 struct stat statbufcrl;
2505 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
2507 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2508 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
2513 /* is it a file or directory? */
2515 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
2516 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2520 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
2526 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
2528 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
2529 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2531 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
2533 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
2534 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
2538 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
2540 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
2542 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
2543 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional ? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
2552 /*************************************************
2553 * Start a TLS session in a server *
2554 *************************************************/
2556 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
2557 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
2561 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
2562 errstr pointer to error message
2564 Returns: OK on success
2565 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
2566 FAIL for errors during the negotiation; the server can't
2571 tls_server_start(const uschar * require_ciphers, uschar ** errstr)
2574 uschar * expciphers;
2575 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
2576 static uschar peerdn[256];
2578 /* Check for previous activation */
2580 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
2582 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"", errstr);
2583 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n", FALSE);
2587 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
2590 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
2591 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2594 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo, &tls_in, errstr);
2595 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2596 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
2598 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers, errstr))
2601 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2602 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
2603 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
2605 XXX SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() is replaced by SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
2606 for TLS 1.3 . Since we do not call it at present we get the default list:
2607 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
2612 for (uschar * s = expciphers; *s; s++ ) if (*s == '_') *s = '-';
2613 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2614 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
2615 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2616 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
2619 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
2620 optional, set up appropriately. */
2622 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2624 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
2626 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2628 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
2630 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2631 FALSE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2632 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2633 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
2635 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
2637 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2638 TRUE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2639 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2640 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
2643 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2644 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(server_ctx, ticket_key_callback);
2645 /* despite working, appears to always return failure, so ignoring */
2647 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
2648 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2649 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, tls_in.host_resumable ? 1 : 0);
2651 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, 0); /* send no TLS1.3 stateful-tickets */
2656 /* Prepare for new connection */
2658 if (!(server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)))
2659 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2661 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
2663 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
2664 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
2665 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
2667 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
2668 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
2669 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
2670 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
2671 * in some historic release.
2674 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
2675 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
2676 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
2677 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
2678 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
2680 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2681 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
2683 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n", FALSE);
2687 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
2688 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
2690 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
2691 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
2692 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
2694 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
2696 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2697 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
2698 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
2703 int error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, rc);
2706 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
2709 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
2710 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
2711 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2713 if (SSL_get_shutdown(server_ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
2714 SSL_shutdown(server_ssl);
2716 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
2719 /* Handle genuine errors */
2722 uschar * s = US"SSL_accept";
2723 ulong e = ERR_peek_error();
2724 if (ERR_GET_REASON(e) == SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER)
2725 s = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", s, SSL_get_version(server_ssl));
2726 (void) tls_error(s, NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2731 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
2732 if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
2736 *errstr = US"SSL_accept: TCP connection closed by peer";
2739 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
2741 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2746 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
2747 ERR_clear_error(); /* Even success can leave errors in the stack. Seen with
2748 anon-authentication ciphersuite negotiated. */
2750 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2751 if (SSL_session_reused(server_ssl))
2753 tls_in.resumption |= RESUME_USED;
2754 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Session reused\n");
2758 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
2759 and initialize things. */
2761 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2763 tls_in.cipher = construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, &tls_in.bits);
2764 tls_in.cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(server_ssl);
2769 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)))
2770 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
2772 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
2774 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2775 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(server_ssl));
2780 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
2782 SSL_SESSION * ss = SSL_get_session(server_ssl);
2783 if (SSL_SESSION_has_ticket(ss)) /* 1.1.0 */
2784 debug_printf("The session has a ticket, life %lu seconds\n",
2785 SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss));
2790 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2792 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
2793 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2796 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
2797 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
2798 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
2799 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
2801 if (!ssl_xfer_buffer) ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2802 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
2803 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = FALSE;
2805 receive_getc = tls_getc;
2806 receive_getbuf = tls_getbuf;
2807 receive_get_cache = tls_get_cache;
2808 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
2809 receive_feof = tls_feof;
2810 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
2811 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
2813 tls_in.active.sock = fileno(smtp_out);
2814 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL; /* not using explicit ctx for server-side */
2822 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
2823 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
2827 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
2828 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
2829 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
2831 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
2832 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
2834 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK
2836 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
2837 else if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2838 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
2842 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
2843 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client,
2847 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
2849 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
2851 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
2855 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
2856 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
2864 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, uschar ** errstr)
2867 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
2870 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
2871 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL, errstr);
2873 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
2874 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
2875 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
2877 const uschar * p = rr->data;
2878 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
2879 const char * mdname;
2883 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
2884 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
2891 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
2892 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
2893 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
2894 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
2898 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
2901 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL, errstr);
2902 case 0: /* action not taken */
2906 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
2912 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
2915 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
2919 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2920 /* On the client, get any stashed session for the given IP from hints db
2921 and apply it to the ssl-connection for attempted resumption. */
2924 tls_retrieve_session(tls_support * tlsp, SSL * ssl, const uschar * key)
2926 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2927 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
2929 dbdata_tls_session * dt;
2931 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
2933 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
2934 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("checking for resumable session for %s\n", key);
2935 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
2937 /* key for the db is the IP */
2938 if ((dt = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm_file, key, &len)))
2940 SSL_SESSION * ss = NULL;
2941 const uschar * sess_asn1 = dt->session;
2943 len -= sizeof(dbdata_tls_session);
2944 if (!(d2i_SSL_SESSION(&ss, &sess_asn1, (long)len)))
2948 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
2949 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
2950 debug_printf("decoding session: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
2953 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
2954 else if ( SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss) + dt->time_stamp
2957 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session expired\n");
2958 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
2961 else if (!SSL_set_session(ssl, ss))
2965 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
2966 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
2967 debug_printf("applying session to ssl: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
2972 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("good session\n");
2973 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
2974 tlsp->verify_override = dt->verify_override;
2975 tlsp->ocsp = dt->ocsp;
2979 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no session record\n");
2980 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
2986 /* On the client, save the session for later resumption */
2989 tls_save_session_cb(SSL * ssl, SSL_SESSION * ss)
2991 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = SSL_get_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx);
2994 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_save_session_cb\n");
2996 if (!cbinfo || !(tlsp = cbinfo->tlsp)->host_resumable) return 0;
2998 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
2999 if (SSL_SESSION_is_resumable(ss)) /* 1.1.1 */
3002 int len = i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, NULL);
3003 int dlen = sizeof(dbdata_tls_session) + len;
3004 dbdata_tls_session * dt = store_get(dlen, TRUE);
3005 uschar * s = dt->session;
3006 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
3008 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session is resumable\n");
3009 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server gave us a ticket */
3011 dt->verify_override = tlsp->verify_override;
3012 dt->ocsp = tlsp->ocsp;
3013 (void) i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, &s); /* s gets bumped to end */
3015 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
3017 const uschar * key = cbinfo->host->address;
3018 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
3019 dbfn_write(dbm_file, key, dt, dlen);
3020 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
3021 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote session (len %u) to db\n",
3030 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(
3031 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx, tls_support * tlsp,
3032 smtp_transport_options_block * ob, host_item * host)
3034 /* Should the client request a session resumption ticket? */
3035 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_resumption_hosts, host) == OK)
3037 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
3039 SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
3040 SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT
3041 | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR);
3042 SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(exim_client_ctx->ctx, tls_save_session_cb);
3047 tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp,
3048 host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
3050 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
3053 debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options, enabling tickets\n");
3054 SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
3056 tls_exdata_idx = SSL_get_ex_new_index(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
3057 if (!SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo))
3059 tls_error(US"set ex_data", host, NULL, errstr);
3062 debug_printf("tls_exdata_idx %d cbinfo %p\n", tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo);
3065 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
3066 /* Pick up a previous session, saved on an old ticket */
3067 tls_retrieve_session(tlsp, ssl, host->address);
3072 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx,
3075 if (SSL_session_reused(exim_client_ctx->ssl))
3077 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("The session was reused\n");
3078 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_USED;
3081 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME */
3084 /*************************************************
3085 * Start a TLS session in a client *
3086 *************************************************/
3088 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
3091 cctx connection context
3092 conn_args connection details
3093 cookie datum for randomness; can be NULL
3094 tlsp record details of TLS channel configuration here; must be non-NULL
3095 errstr error string pointer
3097 Returns: TRUE for success with TLS session context set in connection context,
3102 tls_client_start(client_conn_ctx * cctx, smtp_connect_args * conn_args,
3103 void * cookie, tls_support * tlsp, uschar ** errstr)
3105 host_item * host = conn_args->host; /* for msgs and option-tests */
3106 transport_instance * tb = conn_args->tblock; /* always smtp or NULL */
3107 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = tb
3108 ? (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block
3109 : &smtp_transport_option_defaults;
3110 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx;
3111 uschar * expciphers;
3113 static uschar peerdn[256];
3115 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3116 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
3117 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
3121 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3122 exim_client_ctx = store_get(sizeof(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx), FALSE);
3123 exim_client_ctx->corked = NULL;
3127 tlsp->tlsa_usage = 0;
3130 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3132 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3133 if ( conn_args->dane
3134 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
3135 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
3138 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
3139 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3140 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
3141 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
3147 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
3148 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3150 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3154 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3158 rc = tls_init(&exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, NULL,
3159 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
3160 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3161 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
3163 cookie, &client_static_cbinfo, tlsp, errstr);
3164 if (rc != OK) return FALSE;
3166 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
3167 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
3171 if (conn_args->dane)
3173 /* We fall back to tls_require_ciphers if unset, empty or forced failure, but
3174 other failures should be treated as problems. */
3175 if (ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers &&
3176 !expand_check(ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers, US"dane_require_tls_ciphers",
3177 &expciphers, errstr))
3179 if (expciphers && *expciphers == '\0')
3184 !expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
3185 &expciphers, errstr))
3188 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
3189 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
3190 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
3194 uschar *s = expciphers;
3195 while (*s) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3196 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
3197 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(exim_client_ctx->ctx, CS expciphers))
3199 tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL, errstr);
3205 if (conn_args->dane)
3207 SSL_CTX_set_verify(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
3208 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
3209 verify_callback_client_dane);
3211 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
3213 tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL, errstr);
3216 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx) <= 0)
3218 tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL, errstr);
3226 if (tls_client_basic_ctx_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, ob,
3227 client_static_cbinfo, errstr) != OK)
3230 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3231 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp, ob, host);
3235 if (!(exim_client_ctx->ssl = SSL_new(exim_client_ctx->ctx)))
3237 tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL, errstr);
3240 SSL_set_session_id_context(exim_client_ctx->ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
3242 SSL_set_fd(exim_client_ctx->ssl, cctx->sock);
3243 SSL_set_connect_state(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3247 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tlsp->sni, errstr))
3251 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
3253 else if (!Ustrlen(tlsp->sni))
3257 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
3258 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tlsp->sni);
3259 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp->sni);
3261 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SNI unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
3268 if (conn_args->dane)
3269 if (dane_tlsa_load(exim_client_ctx->ssl, host, &conn_args->tlsa_dnsa, errstr) != OK)
3273 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3274 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
3275 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
3276 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3280 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3281 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3283 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
3284 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
3285 cost in tls_init(). */
3286 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
3287 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
3288 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3295 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(exim_client_ctx->ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
3296 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
3297 tlsp->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
3301 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3302 if (!tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, host,
3307 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3308 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb ? tb->event_action : NULL;
3311 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
3313 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
3314 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3315 ALARM(ob->command_timeout);
3316 rc = SSL_connect(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3320 if (conn_args->dane)
3321 DANESSL_cleanup(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3326 tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
3332 debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
3333 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
3335 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
3336 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(exim_client_ctx->ssl));
3342 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3343 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp);
3346 peer_cert(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
3348 tlsp->cipher = construct_cipher_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, &tlsp->bits);
3349 tlsp->cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3351 /* Record the certificate we presented */
3353 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3354 tlsp->ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
3357 tlsp->active.sock = cctx->sock;
3358 tlsp->active.tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3359 cctx->tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3368 tls_refill(unsigned lim)
3373 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
3374 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
3376 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
3377 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer,
3378 MIN(ssl_xfer_buffer_size, lim));
3379 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
3380 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
3382 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
3383 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
3384 if (had_command_sigterm)
3385 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
3386 if (had_data_timeout)
3387 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
3388 if (had_data_sigint)
3389 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
3391 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
3392 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
3393 non-SSL handling. */
3397 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3400 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3401 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3403 if (SSL_get_shutdown(server_ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
3404 SSL_shutdown(server_ssl);
3406 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3409 /* Handle genuine errors */
3411 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3412 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
3413 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3417 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
3418 DEBUG(D_tls) if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
3419 debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
3420 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3424 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3425 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
3427 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
3428 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
3433 /*************************************************
3434 * TLS version of getc *
3435 *************************************************/
3437 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
3438 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
3440 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
3441 Returns: the next character or EOF
3443 Only used by the server-side TLS.
3447 tls_getc(unsigned lim)
3449 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3450 if (!tls_refill(lim))
3451 return ssl_xfer_error ? EOF : smtp_getc(lim);
3453 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
3455 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
3459 tls_getbuf(unsigned * len)
3464 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3465 if (!tls_refill(*len))
3467 if (!ssl_xfer_error) return smtp_getbuf(len);
3472 if ((size = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm) > *len)
3474 buf = &ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm];
3475 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm += size;
3484 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3485 int n = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm;
3487 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer+ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm, n);
3493 tls_could_read(void)
3495 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm || SSL_pending(server_ssl) > 0;
3499 /*************************************************
3500 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
3501 *************************************************/
3505 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3509 Returns: the number of bytes read
3510 -1 after a failed read, including EOF
3512 Only used by the client-side TLS.
3516 tls_read(void * ct_ctx, uschar *buff, size_t len)
3518 SSL * ssl = ct_ctx ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3522 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
3523 buff, (unsigned int)len);
3525 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
3526 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
3528 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
3530 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3533 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
3543 /*************************************************
3544 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
3545 *************************************************/
3549 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3552 more further data expected soon
3554 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
3555 -1 after a failed write
3557 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
3561 tls_write(void * ct_ctx, const uschar *buff, size_t len, BOOL more)
3564 int outbytes, error;
3566 ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3567 static gstring * server_corked = NULL;
3568 gstring ** corkedp = ct_ctx
3569 ? &((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->corked : &server_corked;
3570 gstring * corked = *corkedp;
3572 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%s(%p, %lu%s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
3573 buff, (unsigned long)len, more ? ", more" : "");
3575 /* Lacking a CORK or MSG_MORE facility (such as GnuTLS has) we copy data when
3576 "more" is notified. This hack is only ok if small amounts are involved AND only
3577 one stream does it, in one context (i.e. no store reset). Currently it is used
3578 for the responses to the received SMTP MAIL , RCPT, DATA sequence, only.
3579 We support callouts done by the server process by using a separate client
3580 context for the stashed information. */
3581 /* + if PIPE_COMMAND, banner & ehlo-resp for smmtp-on-connect. Suspect there's
3582 a store reset there, so use POOL_PERM. */
3583 /* + if CHUNKING, cmds EHLO,MAIL,RCPT(s),BDAT */
3585 if ((more || corked))
3587 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3588 int save_pool = store_pool;
3589 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3592 corked = string_catn(corked, buff, len);
3594 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3595 store_pool = save_pool;
3603 buff = CUS corked->s;
3608 for (int left = len; left > 0;)
3610 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(%p, %p, %d)\n", ssl, buff, left);
3611 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
3612 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
3613 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
3617 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3618 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
3621 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3626 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3627 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
3630 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
3631 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
3632 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
3637 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
3646 /*************************************************
3647 * Close down a TLS session *
3648 *************************************************/
3650 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
3651 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
3652 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
3655 ct_ctx client TLS context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3656 shutdown 1 if TLS close-alert is to be sent,
3657 2 if also response to be waited for
3661 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
3665 tls_close(void * ct_ctx, int shutdown)
3667 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * o_ctx = ct_ctx;
3668 SSL_CTX **ctxp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ctx : &server_ctx;
3669 SSL **sslp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ssl : &server_ssl;
3670 int *fdp = o_ctx ? &tls_out.active.sock : &tls_in.active.sock;
3672 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
3677 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS%s\n",
3678 shutdown > 1 ? " (with response-wait)" : "");
3680 if ( (rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp)) == 0 /* send "close notify" alert */
3684 rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp); /* wait for response */
3688 if (rc < 0) DEBUG(D_tls)
3690 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3691 debug_printf("SSL_shutdown: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3695 if (!o_ctx) /* server side */
3697 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3698 sk_X509_pop_free(server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, X509_free);
3699 server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
3702 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
3703 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
3704 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
3705 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
3706 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
3707 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
3708 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
3709 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL;
3711 /* Leave bits, peercert, cipher, peerdn, certificate_verified set, for logging */
3714 SSL_CTX_free(*ctxp);
3724 /*************************************************
3725 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
3726 *************************************************/
3728 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
3731 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
3735 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
3738 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
3742 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
3745 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers,
3747 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
3749 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
3752 /* normalisation ripped from above */
3754 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3758 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
3759 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
3761 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
3764 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3765 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
3769 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
3771 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
3773 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3774 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed: %s",
3775 expciphers, ssl_errstring);
3786 /*************************************************
3787 * Report the library versions. *
3788 *************************************************/
3790 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
3791 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
3792 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
3793 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
3794 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
3796 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
3797 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
3798 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
3799 reporting the build date.
3801 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
3806 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
3808 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
3811 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
3812 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
3813 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
3814 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
3815 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
3821 /*************************************************
3822 * Random number generation *
3823 *************************************************/
3825 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
3826 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
3827 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
3828 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
3829 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
3833 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
3837 vaguely_random_number(int max)
3841 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
3843 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
3849 if (pidnow != pidlast)
3851 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
3852 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
3853 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
3854 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
3860 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
3864 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
3867 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
3869 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
3870 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
3871 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
3872 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
3873 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
3876 needed_len = sizeof(r);
3877 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
3878 asked for a number less than 10. */
3879 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
3885 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
3886 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
3887 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3889 i = RAND_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3895 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
3896 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
3900 for (uschar * p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
3903 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
3904 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
3911 /*************************************************
3912 * OpenSSL option parse *
3913 *************************************************/
3915 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
3918 name one option name
3919 value place to store a value for it
3920 Returns success or failure in parsing
3926 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
3929 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
3930 while (last > first)
3932 int middle = (first + last)/2;
3933 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
3936 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
3950 /*************************************************
3951 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
3952 *************************************************/
3954 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
3955 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
3956 we look like log_selector.
3959 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
3960 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
3961 Returns success or failure
3965 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
3968 uschar * exp, * end;
3970 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
3972 /* Server: send no (<= TLS1.2) session tickets */
3973 result = SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
3975 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
3976 from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
3977 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
3978 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
3980 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
3981 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
3983 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3984 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
3993 if (!expand_check(option_spec, US"openssl_options", &exp, &end))
3996 for (uschar * s = exp; *s; /**/)
3998 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
4001 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
4003 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
4004 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
4007 adding = *s++ == '+';
4008 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
4011 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
4015 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
4018 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s %8lx: %lx (%s)\n",
4019 adding ? "adding to " : "removing from", result, item, s);
4031 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
4034 /* End of tls-openssl.c */