1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
17 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
28 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
29 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
42 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
43 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
45 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
46 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
47 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
48 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
50 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
52 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
54 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
56 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
58 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
60 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
62 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
64 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
66 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
69 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
71 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
73 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
75 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
77 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
79 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
81 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
83 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
85 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
87 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
89 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
91 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
94 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
95 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
97 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
98 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
99 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
102 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
103 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
104 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
105 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
107 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
108 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
109 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
110 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
111 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
112 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
113 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
115 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
116 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
119 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
120 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
122 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
123 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
126 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
127 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
129 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
130 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
131 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
133 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
134 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
137 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
140 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
141 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
144 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
147 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
148 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
149 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
150 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
151 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
153 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
154 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
155 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
156 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
157 { "port", opt_stringptr,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
159 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
161 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
162 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
163 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
165 { "size_addition", opt_int,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) }
168 ,{ "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
169 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) }
172 ,{ "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
174 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
175 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
176 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
178 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
180 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
182 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
184 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
186 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
188 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
190 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
191 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
192 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
193 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
196 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
201 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
202 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
204 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
210 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
211 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
212 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
213 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
215 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
218 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
220 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
222 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
224 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
225 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
228 .protocol = US"smtp",
230 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
231 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
232 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
233 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
235 .hosts_try_dane = NULL,
236 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
237 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
239 .hosts_try_fastopen = NULL,
241 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
244 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
245 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
247 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
248 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
249 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
250 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
251 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
253 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
254 .hosts_noproxy_tls = US"*",
256 .command_timeout = 5*60,
257 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
258 .data_timeout = 5*60,
259 .final_timeout = 10*60,
260 .size_addition = 1024,
262 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
263 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
264 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
265 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
266 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
267 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
268 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
269 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
270 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
271 .hosts_override = FALSE,
272 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
274 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
275 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
276 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
281 .tls_certificate = NULL,
283 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
284 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
286 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
287 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
288 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
289 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
290 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
291 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
294 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
298 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
299 .dkim_identity = NULL,
300 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
301 .dkim_selector = NULL,
303 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
305 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
306 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
307 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
308 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
309 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
310 .arc_signspec = NULL,
313 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
319 /* some DSN flags for use later */
321 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
322 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
324 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
330 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
331 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
332 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
333 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
335 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
336 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
339 /*************************************************
340 * Setup entry point *
341 *************************************************/
343 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
344 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
346 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
347 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
348 during callout verification.
351 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
352 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
353 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
354 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
355 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
356 errmsg place for error message (not used)
358 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
362 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
363 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
365 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
366 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
368 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
372 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
376 tf->interface = ob->interface;
378 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
379 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
380 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
381 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
382 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
383 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
384 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
385 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
388 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
389 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
392 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
393 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
394 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
401 /*************************************************
402 * Initialization entry point *
403 *************************************************/
405 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
406 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
409 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
414 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
416 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
417 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
419 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
421 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
422 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
424 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
426 if (ob->port == NULL)
427 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
428 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
430 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
433 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
435 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
437 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
438 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
439 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
440 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
443 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
444 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
446 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
448 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
449 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
451 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
458 /*************************************************
459 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
460 *************************************************/
462 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
463 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
466 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
467 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
468 msg to put in each address's message field
469 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
470 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
471 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
472 smtp_greeting from peer
473 helo_response from peer
475 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
476 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
477 this particular type of timeout.
483 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
484 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
485 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
486 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
492 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
494 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
495 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
497 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
498 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
500 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
501 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
505 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
507 addr->transport_return = rc;
510 addr->host_used = host;
511 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
513 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
514 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
517 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
518 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
525 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
528 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
529 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
536 /*************************************************
537 * Check an SMTP response *
538 *************************************************/
540 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
541 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
542 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
543 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
547 host the current host, to get its name for messages
548 errno_value pointer to the errno value
549 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
550 buffer the SMTP response buffer
551 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
552 message where to put an error message
553 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
555 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
559 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
560 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
562 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
565 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
569 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
570 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
572 if (transport_count > 0)
573 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
577 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
578 s = string_printing(buffer);
579 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
581 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
582 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
583 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
584 pl, smtp_command, s);
587 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
588 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
589 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
591 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
594 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
595 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
597 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
598 expand_string_message);
601 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
602 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
606 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
607 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
608 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
613 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
617 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
618 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
619 *pass_message = TRUE;
624 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
625 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
626 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
627 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
628 assume the connection is now dead. */
630 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
632 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
633 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
634 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
637 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
644 /*************************************************
645 * Write error message to logs *
646 *************************************************/
648 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
651 host the current host
652 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
653 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
659 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
663 uschar *message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
664 ? string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
665 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
666 : string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
670 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, suffix);
672 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(basic_errno));
675 message = string_sprintf("%s %s", message, exim_errstr(basic_errno));
677 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
678 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
682 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
684 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
685 host->name, host->address, message);
690 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
691 /*************************************************
692 * Post-defer action *
693 *************************************************/
695 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
696 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
699 addr the address item containing error information
700 host the current host
706 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
708 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
709 const uschar * save_domain;
715 save_domain = deliver_domain;
716 save_local = deliver_localpart;
718 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
719 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
720 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
721 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
723 router_name = addr->router->name;
724 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
725 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
726 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
728 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
730 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
731 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
732 : string_copy(addr->message)
733 : addr->basic_errno > 0
734 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
737 deliver_localpart = save_local;
738 deliver_domain = save_domain;
739 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
743 /*************************************************
744 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
745 *************************************************/
747 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
748 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
749 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
750 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
751 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
754 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
755 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
756 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
757 etc.) are never buffered.
759 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
760 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
761 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
762 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
763 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
764 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
765 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
766 converted to OK at the end.
769 sx smtp connection context
770 count the number of responses to read
771 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
772 +1 if previously had a good recipient
773 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
775 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
776 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
777 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
778 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
779 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
780 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
781 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
785 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
787 address_item *addr = sx->sync_addr;
788 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
789 (smtp_transport_options_block *)sx->tblock->options_block;
792 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
793 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
794 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
796 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
799 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
800 '2', ob->command_timeout))
802 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
803 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
804 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
806 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
808 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
810 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
811 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
815 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
816 '2', ob->command_timeout)
817 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
823 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
824 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
826 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
827 addr->host_used = sx->host;
834 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
836 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
837 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
842 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
843 if (!(addr = addr->next))
846 /* The address was accepted */
847 addr->host_used = sx->host;
849 if (smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
850 '2', ob->command_timeout))
853 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
855 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
856 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
857 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
859 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
861 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
863 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
864 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
868 /* Timeout while reading the response */
870 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
872 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
873 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
874 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
875 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
876 update_waiting = FALSE;
880 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
881 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
882 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
885 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
887 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
888 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
892 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
897 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
898 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
899 string_printing(sx->buffer));
900 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
902 msglog_line(sx->host, addr->message);
904 /* The response was 5xx */
906 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
908 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
912 /* The response was 4xx */
916 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
917 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
918 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
922 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
923 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
924 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
927 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
928 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
931 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s",
932 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, addr->message);
934 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
936 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
939 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
940 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
942 update_waiting = FALSE;
944 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
945 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
949 ob->address_retry_include_sender
950 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
951 : addr->address_retry_key,
956 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
958 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
959 have already handled all the addresses. */
961 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
963 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
964 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
966 if (pending_DATA != 0 &&
967 !smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
968 '3', ob->command_timeout))
973 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
975 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
977 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
978 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
982 (void)check_response(sx->host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
983 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
984 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
987 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
988 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
989 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
996 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
999 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1000 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1001 host host to deliver to
1002 ob transport options
1003 ibp, obp comms channel control blocks
1006 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1007 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1008 ERROR Internal problem
1010 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1015 smtp_auth(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist, host_item *host,
1016 smtp_transport_options_block *ob, BOOL is_esmtp,
1017 smtp_inblock *ibp, smtp_outblock *obp)
1020 uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1022 smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1023 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1024 require_auth = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1026 if (is_esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
1027 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
1030 if (is_esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
1032 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1033 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1035 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1036 regex match above. */
1038 if (require_auth == OK ||
1039 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1042 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1044 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1046 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1047 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1048 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1049 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1052 for (au = auths; !smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1056 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1057 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1058 US"client authenticator")))
1060 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1062 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1063 "not configured as a client");
1067 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1072 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1073 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1075 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1076 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1078 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1082 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1083 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1084 that reflections don't show it. */
1086 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1087 obp->authenticating = TRUE;
1088 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, ibp, obp,
1089 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1090 obp->authenticating = FALSE;
1091 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1094 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1095 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1096 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1097 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1102 smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1103 client_authenticator = au->name;
1104 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1105 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1108 /* Failure after writing a command */
1113 /* Failure after reading a response */
1116 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1117 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1118 au->name, host->name, host->address, buffer);
1121 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1122 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1123 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1124 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1125 if logging is required. */
1129 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1130 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1131 host->address, buffer);
1134 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1137 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1142 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1143 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1144 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1148 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1150 if (require_auth == OK && !smtp_authenticated)
1152 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1153 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1162 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1165 buffer to build string
1166 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1167 ob transport options
1169 Globals smtp_authenticated
1170 client_authenticated_sender
1171 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1175 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1176 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1178 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1181 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1184 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1186 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1189 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
1191 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1192 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1193 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1197 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1200 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1202 if ((smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1203 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1205 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1206 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1207 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1208 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1219 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1220 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1221 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1222 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1223 FAIL Do not use this connection
1227 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1229 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1231 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1235 /* TLSA lookup string */
1236 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1238 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1239 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1241 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1246 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1250 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1251 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1254 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1255 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1256 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1260 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1267 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1269 uschar *current_sender_address;
1270 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1274 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1275 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1279 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1281 address_item * addr1;
1282 uschar * if1 = US"";
1283 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1285 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1287 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1288 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1289 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1290 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
1292 sender_address = sender;
1294 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1295 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1298 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1301 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1304 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1305 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1306 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1308 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1311 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1312 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1314 return local_identity;
1319 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1320 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1321 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1322 we will veto this new message. */
1325 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1327 uschar * message_local_identity,
1328 * current_local_identity,
1329 * new_sender_address;
1331 current_local_identity =
1332 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1334 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1337 message_local_identity =
1338 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1340 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1346 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1348 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1351 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1352 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1353 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1355 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
1356 if ( checks & OPTION_REQUIRETLS
1357 && pcre_exec(regex_REQUIRETLS, NULL, CS buf,bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL,0) < 0)
1358 checks &= ~OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
1362 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1363 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1364 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1365 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1367 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1368 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1369 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1371 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1372 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1373 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1374 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1378 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1379 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1380 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1383 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1384 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1385 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1387 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1388 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1389 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1390 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1392 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1393 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1394 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1401 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1403 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1404 then emit the command.
1406 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1407 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1410 tctx transport context
1411 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1413 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1414 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1416 Returns: OK or ERROR
1420 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1423 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1424 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tctx->tblock->options_block);
1425 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1429 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1430 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1434 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock,
1435 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1436 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1437 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1438 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1439 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1442 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1444 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1448 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1451 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1453 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1454 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1456 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1458 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1459 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1460 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1461 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1463 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1464 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1467 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1468 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1471 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1473 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1475 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1477 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1478 ob->command_timeout))
1480 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1482 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1483 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1484 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1489 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1490 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1492 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1493 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1496 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1502 /*************************************************
1503 * Make connection for given message *
1504 *************************************************/
1508 ctx connection context
1509 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1510 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1512 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1513 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1514 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1515 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1516 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1517 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1518 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1522 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1524 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1525 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1527 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1528 uschar * message = NULL;
1532 sx->ob = (smtp_transport_options_block *) sx->tblock->options_block;
1534 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1535 sx->smtps = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1537 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1538 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1539 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1541 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1543 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1545 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1546 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1549 verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->host) == OK;
1552 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1553 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1554 sx->avoid_option = 0;
1555 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1556 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = sx->ob->helo_data;
1557 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1558 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1559 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1562 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1563 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1565 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1567 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1568 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1569 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1570 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1572 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1574 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1575 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1576 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
1577 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1578 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1580 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1583 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1584 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1585 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1586 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1587 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1590 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1592 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1593 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1594 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
1595 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
1597 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1602 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1608 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1609 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1610 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1612 if (!continue_hostname)
1615 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->interface, sx->port);
1617 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->host */
1619 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port);
1621 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1622 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
1624 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1625 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1627 if (sx->host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1629 if( sx->dane_required
1630 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->host) == OK
1632 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->host, &tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
1634 case OK: sx->dane = TRUE;
1635 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1637 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
1638 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1639 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
1640 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
1642 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1643 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1644 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
1645 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
1650 else if (sx->dane_required)
1652 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1653 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->host->name),
1655 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1656 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1657 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
1664 /* Make the TCP connection */
1667 smtp_connect(sx->host, sx->host_af, sx->interface,
1668 sx->ob->connect_timeout, sx->tblock);
1669 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
1670 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
1672 if (sx->cctx.sock < 0)
1674 uschar * msg = NULL;
1677 msg = US strerror(errno);
1678 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
1680 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
1681 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1682 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
1685 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
1689 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1690 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1691 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1694 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
1696 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1697 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1698 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1703 expand_string_message = NULL;
1704 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
1705 &expand_string_message)),
1706 expand_string_message)
1708 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1709 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1710 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1712 sx->helo_data = NULL;
1716 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1717 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1718 where you want to escape on any error. */
1725 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off, sizeof(off));
1727 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1728 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1729 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1730 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1732 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1734 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1737 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1738 : sx->host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1739 s = event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
1742 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1743 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1751 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1756 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1757 expand_string_message);
1758 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1764 /** Debugging without sending a message
1765 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1769 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1770 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1772 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1774 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1776 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1777 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1778 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1779 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1780 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1781 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1783 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1784 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1787 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1788 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1789 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1790 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1791 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1792 problems with broken servers.
1794 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1795 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1796 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1797 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1799 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->host) != OK;
1801 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1802 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1803 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1807 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
1808 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1809 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1810 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1817 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
1818 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1820 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
1821 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1822 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1824 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
1826 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1827 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1829 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1833 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1834 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1839 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1844 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
1845 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
1847 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
1848 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
1850 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1852 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, rsp, n,
1853 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1854 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1855 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
1859 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
1860 when had previously sent EHLO */
1862 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
1864 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
1865 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
1867 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
1868 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1872 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
1874 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
1876 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1877 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
1880 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1883 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
1888 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
1889 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
1890 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
1891 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
1892 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1893 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
1894 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1897 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
1898 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
1899 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
1900 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
1904 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
1906 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
1907 sx->host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
1911 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
1912 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
1913 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
1915 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
1916 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1917 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
1919 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
1920 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
1922 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
1923 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
1924 && cutthrough.is_tls)
1927 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
1928 pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
1929 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
1930 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
1933 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
1936 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1937 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1938 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1939 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1940 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1941 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1942 for error analysis. */
1945 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
1947 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1949 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1952 uschar buffer2[4096];
1953 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1956 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1957 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1958 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1959 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1960 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1961 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1963 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1964 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1968 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
1971 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1972 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
1973 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1977 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
1982 address_item * addr;
1984 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = tls_client_start(sx->cctx.sock, sx->host,
1985 sx->addrlist, sx->tblock,
1986 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
1987 sx->dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL,
1991 if (!sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
1993 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
1994 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
1995 it for this host. */
1997 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2000 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2001 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2002 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, errstr);
2003 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2004 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
2005 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2010 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2011 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", errstr);
2012 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2016 /* TLS session is set up */
2018 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2019 for (addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2020 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2022 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2023 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2024 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2025 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2026 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2031 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2033 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2035 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2036 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2037 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2038 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2039 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2041 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2046 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->ob->helo_data)))
2048 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2049 expand_string_message);
2050 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2055 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2058 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2059 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2060 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2061 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2063 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2067 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
2070 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
2072 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2075 if (smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
2076 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2078 good_response = smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2079 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2080 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2081 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2083 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2084 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2087 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2091 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2094 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2095 || tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2097 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->host) == OK
2101 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2102 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? ERRNO_REQUIRETLS :
2105 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2106 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2107 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2108 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2110 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2111 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2112 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2113 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2117 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2119 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2120 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2121 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2124 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2126 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2130 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2132 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2134 | (sx->lmtp && sx->ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2138 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2139 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2140 must not depend on this addr */
2144 | (sx->ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2145 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2146 | (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? OPTION_REQUIRETLS : 0)
2150 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2151 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2153 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2155 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2156 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2158 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2160 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2161 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2162 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2164 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2165 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->host) != OK)
2166 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2168 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2169 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2171 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2172 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->host) != OK)
2173 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2175 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2176 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");}
2178 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2179 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2180 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->host) != OK)
2181 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2183 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2184 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
2187 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2188 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2189 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2190 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2192 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2193 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2195 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
2196 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
2197 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2198 ? "using REQUIRETLS\n" : "REQUIRETLS offered\n");
2202 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2203 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2204 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2205 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2207 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), sx->addrlist, sx->host,
2208 sx->ob, sx->esmtp, &sx->inblock, &sx->outblock))
2210 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2212 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2213 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2217 pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2219 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2220 message-specific. */
2222 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2225 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2229 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2232 if ((s = sx->ob->utf8_downconvert))
2234 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2236 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2237 expand_string_message);
2238 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2244 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2245 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2247 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2248 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2250 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2252 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2253 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2259 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2260 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2261 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2262 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2263 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2266 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2267 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2269 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2270 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2272 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2274 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2275 /*XXX should tls_requiretls actually be per-addr? */
2277 if ( tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2278 && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2281 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
2282 errno = ERRNO_REQUIRETLS;
2283 message = US"REQUIRETLS support is required from the server"
2284 " but it was not offered";
2285 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", message);
2298 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2299 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2305 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2306 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, strerror(errno));
2307 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2313 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2314 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2315 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2319 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2320 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2321 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2322 a temporary error. */
2326 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2327 if (errno == ERRNO_REQUIRETLS)
2328 code = '5', yield = FAIL;
2329 /*XXX DSN will be labelled 500; prefer 530 5.7.4 */
2332 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2336 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2337 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2338 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2339 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2340 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2341 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2343 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2344 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2345 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2346 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2347 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2348 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2351 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2352 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2357 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2360 pass_message, sx->host
2361 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2362 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2371 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2374 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2376 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2377 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2381 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2382 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2383 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2386 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2389 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2390 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2391 for (rc = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
2392 rc--; /* drain socket */
2393 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2395 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2398 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2399 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2402 continue_transport = NULL;
2403 continue_hostname = NULL;
2410 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2411 in the connection context buffer */
2414 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2416 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2417 address_item * addr;
2422 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2423 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2424 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2425 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2426 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2427 included in the count.) */
2429 if ( message_size > 0
2430 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
2432 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
2433 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
2435 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+sx->ob->size_addition);
2439 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2440 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Reponses, and we have omre than one recipient,
2443 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2444 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2445 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2446 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2448 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2449 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2450 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2451 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2452 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
2460 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
2463 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
2464 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2465 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2467 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
2470 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2471 if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
2472 Ustrcpy(p, " REQUIRETLS") , p += 11;
2475 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
2476 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
2477 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2478 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2481 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2483 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
2488 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
2490 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
2492 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
2493 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
2494 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
2495 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
2499 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
2504 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
2505 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
2506 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
2507 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
2508 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
2509 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
2511 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->ob))
2519 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
2521 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2524 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
2526 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2528 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
2533 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
2535 for (i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
2537 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
2539 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
2544 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
2546 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
2557 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
2558 -1 MAIL response error
2559 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
2560 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
2561 -4 internal error; channel still usable
2566 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
2568 address_item * addr;
2572 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
2578 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
2579 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
2580 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
2581 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
2584 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
2587 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
2589 uschar * errstr = NULL;
2591 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
2592 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
2593 the delivery log line. */
2595 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2596 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2599 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
2601 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
2605 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
2609 rc = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2610 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
2613 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2617 case -1: /* Transmission error */
2620 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
2621 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx->inblock, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
2622 sx->ob->command_timeout))
2624 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
2626 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
2627 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2631 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2634 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
2637 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
2638 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
2639 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
2640 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
2641 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
2642 the next one if not all are sent.
2644 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
2645 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
2646 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
2647 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
2648 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
2650 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
2652 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
2653 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2654 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2660 if (tcp_out_fastopen && !tcp_out_fastopen_logged)
2662 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
2663 if (tcp_out_fastopen > 1) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
2666 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
2667 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
2670 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
2671 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
2673 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
2675 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
2676 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
2677 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
2678 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
2680 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
2683 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
2684 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
2687 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
2688 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
2689 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
2693 count = smtp_write_command(&sx->outblock, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2694 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
2696 if (count < 0) return -5;
2699 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
2701 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2702 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2705 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2706 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
2707 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
2708 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2711 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2712 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
2713 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
2715 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2717 } /* Loop for next address */
2719 tcp_out_fastopen_logged = TRUE;
2720 sx->next_addr = addr;
2726 /*****************************************************
2727 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
2728 ******************************************************/
2730 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
2731 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
2732 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
2733 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
2734 channels are closed, exit the process.
2738 buf space to use for buffering
2739 bufsiz size of buffer
2740 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
2741 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
2745 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
2749 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
2750 int rc, i, fd_bits, nbytes;
2755 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
2756 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2759 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
2760 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
2762 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2763 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2765 for (fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
2767 time_t time_left = timeout;
2768 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
2774 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
2777 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
2779 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2780 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
2784 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
2788 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
2790 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
2791 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
2795 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
2797 /* handle inbound data */
2798 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
2799 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2802 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2803 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
2808 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2809 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
2811 else if (fd_bits & 1)
2812 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2814 /* handle outbound data */
2815 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
2816 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2819 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2824 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2825 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
2828 else if (fd_bits & 2)
2829 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2833 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let logging complete */
2834 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
2839 /*************************************************
2840 * Deliver address list to given host *
2841 *************************************************/
2843 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
2844 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
2845 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
2846 closes it down before passing the connection on.
2848 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
2849 initial protocol exchange.
2851 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
2852 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
2855 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
2856 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
2857 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
2858 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
2859 failed by one of them.
2860 host host to deliver to
2861 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
2862 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
2864 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
2865 tblock transport instance block
2866 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
2867 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
2868 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
2869 that is specific to the message.
2870 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
2871 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
2873 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
2874 the result for each address is in its data block.
2875 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
2876 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
2877 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
2878 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
2879 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
2880 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
2881 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
2885 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
2886 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
2887 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
2893 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
2895 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
2896 uschar *message = NULL;
2897 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
2901 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
2902 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
2903 *message_defer = FALSE;
2905 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
2907 sx.host_af = host_af,
2909 sx.interface = interface;
2910 sx.helo_data = NULL;
2914 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
2915 SMTP command to send */
2917 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
2920 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
2921 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
2923 if (tblock->filter_command)
2925 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
2927 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
2930 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
2931 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
2932 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
2934 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
2940 if ( transport_filter_argv
2941 && *transport_filter_argv
2942 && **transport_filter_argv
2943 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2946 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2947 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
2951 sx.first_addr = addrlist;
2953 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
2954 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
2955 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
2956 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
2957 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
2958 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
2959 transaction to handle. */
2962 sx.from_addr = return_path;
2963 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
2965 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
2966 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
2969 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
2970 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
2971 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
2972 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
2974 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
2976 address_item * addr;
2978 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2979 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2981 sx.next_addr = NULL;
2983 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2984 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
2988 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
2990 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
2993 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2994 case -3: goto END_OFF;
2995 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
2996 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
2999 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3000 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3008 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3009 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3011 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3012 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3013 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3020 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3021 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3022 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3023 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3024 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3025 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3028 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3029 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3031 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3033 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3034 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3036 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3037 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3040 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3041 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3042 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3044 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3045 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3047 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3048 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3051 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3052 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3053 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3054 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3055 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3056 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3058 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3060 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3061 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3067 transport_ctx tctx = {
3068 {sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3071 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3072 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3073 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3074 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3075 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3076 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3077 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3080 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3081 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3082 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3083 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3085 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3087 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3088 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3089 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3090 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3091 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3093 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3096 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3098 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3099 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3101 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3102 there has not been a response. */
3106 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3107 transport_write_timeout = sx.ob->data_timeout;
3108 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3109 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3110 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3111 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3113 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3114 transport_count = 0;
3116 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3117 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3118 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3120 uschar * s = sx.ob->arc_sign;
3123 if (!(sx.ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3125 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3127 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3134 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3135 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3136 sx.ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3141 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &sx.ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3143 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3146 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3147 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3148 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3149 socket got closed at the far end. */
3151 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3153 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3154 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3155 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3158 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3159 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3161 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3162 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3163 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3164 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3167 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3169 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3171 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3172 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3174 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3175 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3178 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3179 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3180 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3182 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3183 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3187 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3188 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
3189 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
3190 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
3191 * with per non-PRDR. */
3194 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3',
3195 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3196 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3198 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3201 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3202 addrlist->more_errno |=
3203 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3210 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3211 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3215 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3216 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3217 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3219 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3220 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3224 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3225 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3226 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3227 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3229 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3230 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3231 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3232 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3233 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3234 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3239 struct timeval delivery_time;
3241 uschar * conf = NULL;
3243 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3244 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3245 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3247 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3250 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3251 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3256 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3257 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3258 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3261 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3264 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3266 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3268 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3269 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3270 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3271 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3273 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3274 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3279 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3280 sx.ob->final_timeout))
3282 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3283 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3284 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3285 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3287 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3289 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3290 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3291 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3292 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3295 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3296 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3297 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3298 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3299 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3301 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3305 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3306 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3308 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3309 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3310 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3314 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3315 actual host that was used. */
3317 addr->transport_return = OK;
3318 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3319 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3320 addr->host_used = host;
3321 addr->special_action = flag;
3322 addr->message = conf;
3323 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3324 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3326 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3329 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3330 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3333 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3334 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3335 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3336 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3338 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3339 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3341 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3343 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3344 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3345 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3346 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3347 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3351 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3354 const uschar * overall_message;
3356 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3357 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3359 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3360 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3363 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3365 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3366 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3368 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3369 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3370 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3371 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3374 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3375 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3377 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3378 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3379 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3380 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3382 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3383 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3385 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3386 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3388 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3390 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
3391 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3392 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3393 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3394 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3396 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3397 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3401 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
3403 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
3404 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3410 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3411 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3412 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3413 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3414 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3415 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3416 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3421 uschar * set_message;
3427 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3428 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3436 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3437 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
3438 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3446 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
3447 set_message = message;
3449 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
3450 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
3451 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
3452 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
3453 does the classification. */
3460 message_error = TRUE;
3464 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
3465 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3468 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
3469 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3473 message_error = FALSE;
3477 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
3479 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
3480 (b) negative response after DATA
3481 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
3482 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
3484 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
3485 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
3486 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
3487 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
3488 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
3489 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
3490 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
3491 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
3495 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
3497 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
3502 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
3506 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
3508 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
3510 *message_defer = TRUE;
3514 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
3515 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
3516 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
3517 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
3523 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
3524 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
3528 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
3529 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3530 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3536 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
3537 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
3538 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
3539 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
3540 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
3541 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
3542 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
3543 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
3544 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
3546 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
3547 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
3548 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
3549 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
3552 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
3553 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
3554 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
3555 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
3556 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
3557 message's addresses either.
3559 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
3560 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
3561 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
3562 hosts_nopass_tls. */
3565 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
3566 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
3567 sx.send_rset, continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
3569 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
3572 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
3574 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
3575 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
3577 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
3581 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
3582 || verify_check_given_host(&sx.ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
3586 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
3587 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
3588 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
3595 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
3597 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
3598 host->address, strerror(errno));
3599 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3601 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer,
3602 sizeof(sx.buffer), '2', sx.ob->command_timeout)))
3605 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
3609 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
3610 host->name, host->address, msg);
3614 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
3619 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
3622 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
3623 { /* in this run of the transport */
3624 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
3628 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
3629 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
3630 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
3631 the connection still open. */
3634 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
3636 || verify_check_given_host(&sx.ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
3638 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
3639 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
3640 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
3641 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
3644 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
3645 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3646 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
3648 && smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH,
3649 "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data) >= 0
3650 && smtp_read_response(&sx.inblock, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
3651 '2', sx.ob->command_timeout);
3653 if (sx.ok && continue_more)
3654 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3658 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
3660 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
3661 if (sx.ok = (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
3664 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
3666 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3667 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3674 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3676 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
3677 indeed anything!) from here. */
3679 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
3680 propagate it from the initial
3682 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
3683 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
3685 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3687 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
3688 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
3689 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
3690 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
3691 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
3693 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
3696 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
3698 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
3699 /* does not return */
3700 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
3701 sx.ob->command_timeout);
3704 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
3706 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
3708 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
3709 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
3710 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3711 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3712 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
3714 continue_transport = NULL;
3715 continue_hostname = NULL;
3718 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
3724 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
3726 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
3727 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3728 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3734 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
3735 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
3736 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
3737 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
3738 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
3739 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
3740 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
3741 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
3742 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
3743 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
3744 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
3745 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
3746 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
3747 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
3749 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
3750 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
3753 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx.outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3758 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3759 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3762 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3763 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3764 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3766 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
3767 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
3768 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
3769 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
3770 case continue_more won't get set. */
3772 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3775 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
3776 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3777 for (rc = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
3778 rc--; /* drain socket */
3780 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
3782 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3783 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3786 continue_transport = NULL;
3787 continue_hostname = NULL;
3794 /*************************************************
3795 * Closedown entry point *
3796 *************************************************/
3798 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
3799 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
3800 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
3802 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
3803 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
3804 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
3805 so just close down our connection.
3807 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
3812 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
3814 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3815 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
3816 client_conn_ctx cctx;
3817 smtp_inblock inblock;
3818 smtp_outblock outblock;
3820 uschar inbuffer[4096];
3821 uschar outbuffer[16];
3823 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
3824 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
3825 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
3827 inblock.cctx = &cctx;
3828 inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
3829 inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
3830 inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
3831 inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
3833 outblock.cctx = &cctx;
3834 outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
3835 outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
3836 outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
3837 outblock.cmd_count = 0;
3838 outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
3840 (void)smtp_write_command(&outblock, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3841 (void)smtp_read_response(&inblock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2',
3842 ob->command_timeout);
3843 (void)close(cctx.sock);
3848 /*************************************************
3849 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
3850 *************************************************/
3852 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
3853 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
3854 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
3855 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
3856 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
3857 which ones are relevant this time.
3860 addrlist the list of addresses
3861 host the host we are delivering to
3863 Returns: the first address for this delivery
3866 static address_item *
3867 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
3869 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3871 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3872 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3874 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
3875 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
3876 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3877 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
3878 addr->message = NULL;
3880 addr->cipher = NULL;
3881 addr->ourcert = NULL;
3882 addr->peercert = NULL;
3883 addr->peerdn = NULL;
3884 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
3886 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3887 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
3888 addr->helo_response = NULL;
3896 /*************************************************
3897 * Main entry point *
3898 *************************************************/
3900 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
3901 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
3902 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
3903 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
3907 smtp_transport_entry(
3908 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
3909 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
3913 int hosts_defer = 0;
3915 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
3916 int hosts_retry = 0;
3917 int hosts_serial = 0;
3918 int hosts_total = 0;
3919 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
3921 BOOL expired = TRUE;
3922 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
3924 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
3925 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3926 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
3927 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
3932 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
3933 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3934 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
3937 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
3938 for (host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
3939 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
3941 if (continue_hostname)
3942 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
3943 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
3944 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
3947 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
3948 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
3949 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
3950 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
3952 update_waiting = TRUE;
3954 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
3955 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
3956 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
3957 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
3959 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
3960 if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
3961 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE; /*XXX surely we should have a local for this
3962 rather than modifying the transport? */
3965 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
3969 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
3971 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3972 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3975 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
3978 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
3979 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
3980 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
3981 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
3982 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
3983 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
3984 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
3988 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
3990 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
3992 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
3994 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
3995 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
3996 addrlist->transport_return = search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
3997 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3999 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4000 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4004 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4006 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4008 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4012 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4013 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4014 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4017 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4020 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4023 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4024 the host list was built previously. */
4027 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4030 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4031 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4032 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4035 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4037 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4040 host_item *h = hostlist;
4041 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4043 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4050 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4057 host_item *hh = newlist;
4060 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4068 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4071 /* Sort out the default port. */
4073 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4075 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4077 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4078 current connection, skip.
4080 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4082 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4083 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4084 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4085 extra ones into the list.
4087 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4088 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4089 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4090 contains both the name and the IP address.
4092 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4093 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4096 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4097 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4098 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4100 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4101 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4103 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4105 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4107 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4108 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4109 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4110 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4111 overstepped in some circumstances.
4113 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4114 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4115 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4116 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4117 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4118 had it set already. */
4120 for (cutoff_retry = 0;
4121 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4124 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4125 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4126 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4128 retry_non_continued:
4129 for (host = hostlist;
4131 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4132 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4138 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4139 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4140 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4141 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4142 uschar *interface = NULL;
4143 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4144 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4145 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4147 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4148 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4149 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4151 nexthost = host->next;
4153 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4154 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4155 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4156 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4157 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4158 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4160 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4161 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4162 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4164 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4165 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4169 int new_port, flags;
4172 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4174 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4179 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4181 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4182 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4184 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4186 /* Count hosts looked up */
4190 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4191 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4193 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4194 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4195 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4197 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4198 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4200 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4201 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4204 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4205 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4207 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4209 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4210 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4211 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4212 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4213 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4214 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4215 to carry on for the next host. */
4217 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4219 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4221 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4222 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4223 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4224 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4226 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4228 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4229 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4230 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4231 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4232 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4233 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4239 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4240 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4241 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4243 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4245 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4247 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4248 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4249 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4253 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4255 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4256 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4257 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4258 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4261 if (continue_hostname)
4262 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4263 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4267 continue; /* With next host */
4270 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4272 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4273 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4275 nexthost = host->next;
4277 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4278 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4279 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4280 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4281 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4282 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4284 if ((!deliver_force || queue_2stage) && (queue_smtp ||
4285 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4286 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4287 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4290 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4291 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4292 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4293 continue; /* With next host */
4296 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4297 if none are usable. */
4301 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4302 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4303 actual delivery happens. */
4305 deliver_host = host->name;
4306 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4307 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4308 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4311 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4312 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4315 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4316 ? defport : host->port);
4317 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4319 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4320 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4321 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4322 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4323 treated separately. */
4325 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4326 if ((rs = ob->interface) && *rs)
4328 if (!smtp_get_interface(rs, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4330 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4333 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4334 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4335 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4337 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4340 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4341 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4342 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4343 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4344 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4346 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4347 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4348 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4349 continue; /* with next host */
4351 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4352 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4354 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4355 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
4356 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
4357 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
4358 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4360 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4361 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4363 switch (host->status)
4365 case hstatus_unusable:
4367 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4370 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4373 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4374 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4376 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4379 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4380 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4381 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4383 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
4384 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
4388 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
4389 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
4394 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
4395 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
4397 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
4398 host->name, host->address, pistring);
4399 host_is_expired = TRUE;
4402 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
4403 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
4408 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
4409 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
4410 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
4411 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
4412 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
4414 if ( !continue_hostname
4415 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
4417 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
4418 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
4421 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
4422 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
4428 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
4429 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
4430 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
4431 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
4432 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
4433 is still to be delivered. */
4435 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4437 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
4438 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4439 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4441 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
4442 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4443 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4445 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
4446 any remaining hosts, list them. */
4451 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
4452 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4454 addr->host_used = host;
4455 addr->special_action = '*';
4456 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
4460 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
4461 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
4462 for (host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
4463 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
4464 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
4469 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
4470 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
4471 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
4472 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
4474 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
4475 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
4476 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
4477 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
4478 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
4479 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
4480 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
4485 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
4486 of the transport. */
4490 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
4492 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
4493 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
4498 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
4502 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
4503 for (h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
4506 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4507 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
4508 "and will be tried\n");
4513 /* Attempt the delivery. */
4515 total_hosts_tried++;
4516 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4517 &message_defer, FALSE);
4520 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
4521 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
4522 recipients are marked defer)
4523 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
4524 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
4525 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
4528 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
4529 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
4530 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
4531 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
4532 general message is written at the end. */
4534 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
4535 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
4536 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4538 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4540 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4543 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
4544 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
4545 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
4546 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
4547 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
4548 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
4549 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
4550 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
4554 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
4555 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
4556 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
4559 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
4560 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
4561 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
4562 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4563 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4564 &message_defer, TRUE);
4565 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
4566 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4567 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4569 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4572 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
4575 /* Delivery attempt finished */
4577 rs = rc == OK ? US"OK"
4578 : rc == DEFER ? US"DEFER"
4579 : rc == ERROR ? US"ERROR"
4582 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
4583 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4584 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rs);
4586 /* Release serialization if set up */
4588 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
4590 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
4591 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
4592 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
4593 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
4594 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
4595 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
4596 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
4598 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
4600 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
4601 if (!retry_host_key)
4604 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4605 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4606 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4607 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4609 retry_host_key = incl_ip
4610 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
4611 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
4614 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
4615 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
4616 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
4617 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
4618 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
4619 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
4620 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
4621 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
4622 notice it soon enough. */
4624 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
4625 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
4627 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
4628 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
4632 host->status = host_is_expired
4633 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
4634 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
4638 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
4639 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
4640 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
4641 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
4642 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
4643 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
4644 for specific hosts. */
4646 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
4648 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
4649 if (!retry_message_key)
4652 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4653 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4654 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4655 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4657 retry_message_key = incl_ip
4658 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
4660 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
4662 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
4663 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
4664 update_waiting = FALSE;
4667 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
4668 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
4669 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
4672 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4673 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4675 some_deferred = TRUE;
4679 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
4680 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
4681 fail for any host we try. */
4683 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
4685 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4686 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4689 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
4690 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
4691 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
4692 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
4694 if (continue_hostname) break;
4696 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
4697 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
4698 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
4699 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
4700 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
4701 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
4702 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
4704 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
4707 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
4709 if (retry && retry->rules)
4711 retry_rule *last_rule;
4712 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
4714 last_rule = last_rule->next);
4715 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
4717 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
4721 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4722 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
4723 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
4726 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
4728 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
4729 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
4730 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
4733 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
4735 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
4737 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
4739 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
4741 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
4743 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
4745 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
4746 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4747 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4748 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
4752 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
4755 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
4756 continue_hostname = NULL;
4757 goto retry_non_continued;
4760 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
4761 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
4762 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
4766 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
4767 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
4768 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
4773 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
4774 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
4775 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
4779 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4780 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4784 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
4785 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
4786 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
4787 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
4788 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
4789 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
4790 message is handled by the retry code later.
4792 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
4793 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
4794 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
4796 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4798 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
4799 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
4800 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
4801 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
4802 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
4803 hosts were tried. */
4806 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
4809 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
4810 "hosts were tried\n");
4815 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
4816 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
4819 if (queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
4821 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
4822 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4823 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
4826 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
4827 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
4831 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
4832 if (continue_hostname)
4833 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
4836 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
4837 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4838 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
4839 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
4840 ob->delay_after_cutoff
4841 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
4842 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
4844 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
4845 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
4847 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
4848 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4853 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
4854 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
4855 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
4856 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
4857 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4858 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
4859 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
4860 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
4861 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4862 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
4864 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
4865 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
4867 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
4868 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
4873 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
4874 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
4875 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
4876 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
4877 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
4878 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
4880 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
4881 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
4885 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4887 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4890 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
4893 /* End of transport/smtp.c */