1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
13 static void (*oldsignal)(int);
16 /*************************************************
17 * Ensure an fd has a given value *
18 *************************************************/
20 /* This function is called when we want to ensure that a certain fd has a
21 specific value (one of 0, 1, 2). If it hasn't got it already, close the value
22 we want, duplicate the fd, then close the old one.
32 force_fd(int oldfd, int newfd)
34 if (oldfd == newfd) return;
36 (void)dup2(oldfd, newfd);
42 /*************************************************
43 * Build argv list and optionally re-exec Exim *
44 *************************************************/
46 /* This function is called when Exim wants to re-exec (overlay) itself in the
47 current process. This is different to child_open_exim(), which runs another
48 Exim process in parallel (but it then calls this function). The function's
49 basic job is to build the argv list according to the values of current options
50 settings. There is a basic list that all calls require, and an additional list
51 that some do not require. Further additions can be given as additional
52 arguments. An option specifies whether the exec() is actually to happen, and if
53 so, what is to be done if it fails.
56 exec_type CEE_RETURN_ARGV => don't exec; return the argv list
57 CEE_EXEC_EXIT => just exit() on exec failure
58 CEE_EXEC_PANIC => panic-die on exec failure
59 kill_v if TRUE, don't pass on the D_v flag
60 pcount if not NULL, points to extra size of argv required, and if
61 CEE_RETURN_ARGV is specified, it is updated to give the
63 minimal TRUE if only minimal argv is required
64 acount number of additional arguments
65 ... further values to add to argv
67 Returns: if CEE_RETURN_ARGV is given, returns a pointer to argv;
68 otherwise, does not return
72 child_exec_exim(int exec_type, BOOL kill_v, int *pcount, BOOL minimal,
75 int first_special = -1;
77 int extra = pcount ? *pcount : 0;
80 argv = store_get((extra + acount + MAX_CLMACROS + 24) * sizeof(char *), GET_UNTAINTED);
82 /* In all case, the list starts out with the path, any macros, and a changed
85 argv[n++] = exim_path; /* assume untainted */
86 if (clmacro_count > 0)
88 memcpy(argv + n, clmacros, clmacro_count * sizeof(uschar *));
92 { argv[n++] = US"-C"; argv[n++] = config_main_filename; }
94 /* These values are added only for non-minimal cases. If debug_selector is
95 precisely D_v, we have to assume this was started by a non-admin user, and
96 we suppress the flag when requested. (This happens when passing on an SMTP
97 connection, and after ETRN.) If there's more debugging going on, an admin user
98 was involved, so we do pass it on. */
102 if (debug_selector == D_v)
104 if (!kill_v) argv[n++] = US"-v";
108 if (debug_selector != 0)
110 argv[n++] = string_sprintf("-d=0x%x", debug_selector);
113 int flags = fcntl(debug_fd, F_GETFD);
114 if (flags != -1) (void)fcntl(debug_fd, F_SETFD, flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC);
121 if (debug_pretrigger_buf)
122 { argv[n++] = US"-dp"; argv[n++] = string_sprintf("0x%x", debug_pretrigger_bsize); }
123 if (dtrigger_selector != 0)
124 argv[n++] = string_sprintf("-dt=0x%x", dtrigger_selector);
127 argv[n++] = US"-MCd";
128 argv[n++] = US process_purpose;
130 if (!f.testsuite_delays) argv[n++] = US"-odd";
131 if (f.dont_deliver) argv[n++] = US"-N";
132 if (f.queue_smtp) argv[n++] = US"-odqs";
133 if (f.synchronous_delivery) argv[n++] = US"-odi";
134 if (connection_max_messages >= 0)
135 argv[n++] = string_sprintf("-oB%d", connection_max_messages);
137 { argv[n++] = US"-MCG"; argv[n++] = queue_name; }
140 /* Now add in any others that are in the call. Remember which they were,
141 for more helpful diagnosis on failure. */
146 va_start(ap, acount);
149 argv[n++] = va_arg(ap, uschar *);
153 /* Terminate the list, and return it, if that is what is wanted. */
156 if (exec_type == CEE_RETURN_ARGV)
158 if (pcount) *pcount = n;
162 /* Otherwise, do the exec() here, and handle the consequences of an unexpected
163 failure. We know that there will always be at least one extra option in the
164 call when exec() is done here, so it can be used to add to the panic data. */
166 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(CUSS argv);
167 exim_nullstd(); /* Make sure std{in,out,err} exist */
168 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
171 LOG_MAIN | (exec_type == CEE_EXEC_EXIT ? LOG_PANIC : LOG_PANIC_DIE),
172 "re-exec of exim (%s) with %s failed: %s", exim_path, argv[first_special],
175 /* Get here if exec_type == CEE_EXEC_EXIT.
176 Note: this must be _exit(), not exit(). */
178 _exit(EX_EXECFAILED);
180 return NULL; /* To keep compilers happy */
186 /*************************************************
187 * Create a child Exim process *
188 *************************************************/
190 /* This function is called when Exim wants to run a parallel instance of itself
191 in order to inject a message via the standard input. The function creates a
192 child process and runs Exim in it. It sets up a pipe to the standard input of
193 the new process, and returns that to the caller via fdptr. The function returns
194 the pid of the new process, or -1 if things go wrong. If debug_fd is
195 non-negative, it is passed as stderr.
197 This interface is now a just wrapper for the more complicated function
198 child_open_exim2(), which has additional arguments. The wrapper must continue
199 to exist, even if all calls from within Exim are changed, because it is
200 documented for use from local_scan().
202 Argument: fdptr pointer to int for the stdin fd
203 purpose of the child process, for debug
204 Returns: pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
208 child_open_exim_function(int * fdptr, const uschar * purpose)
210 return child_open_exim2_function(fdptr, US"<>", bounce_sender_authentication,
215 /* This is a more complicated function for creating a child Exim process, with
219 fdptr pointer to int for the stdin fd
220 sender for a sender address (data for -f)
221 sender_authentication authenticated sender address or NULL
222 purpose of the child process, for debug
224 Returns: pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
228 child_open_exim2_function(int * fdptr, uschar * sender,
229 uschar * sender_authentication, const uschar * purpose)
235 /* Create the pipe and fork the process. Ensure that SIGCHLD is set to
236 SIG_DFL before forking, so that the child process can be waited for. We
237 sometimes get here with it set otherwise. Save the old state for resetting
240 if (pipe(pfd) != 0) return (pid_t)(-1);
241 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
242 pid = exim_fork(purpose);
244 /* Child process: make the reading end of the pipe into the standard input and
245 close the writing end. If debugging, pass debug_fd as stderr. Then re-exec
246 Exim with appropriate options. In the test harness, use -odi unless queue_only
247 is set, so that the bounce is fully delivered before returning. Failure is
248 signalled with EX_EXECFAILED (specified by CEE_EXEC_EXIT), but this shouldn't
253 force_fd(pfd[pipe_read], 0);
254 (void)close(pfd[pipe_write]);
255 if (debug_fd > 0) force_fd(debug_fd, 2);
256 if (f.running_in_test_harness && !queue_only)
258 if (sender_authentication)
259 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 9,
260 US "-odi", US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender, US"-oMas",
261 sender_authentication, message_id_option);
263 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 7,
264 US "-odi", US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender,
266 /* Control does not return here. */
268 else /* Not test harness */
270 if (sender_authentication)
271 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 8,
272 US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender, US"-oMas",
273 sender_authentication, message_id_option);
275 child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 6,
276 US"-t", US"-oem", US"-oi", US"-f", sender, message_id_option);
277 /* Control does not return here. */
281 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let child work even longer, for exec */
283 /* Parent process. Save fork() errno and close the reading end of the stdin
287 (void)close(pfd[pipe_read]);
293 *fdptr = pfd[pipe_write]; /* return writing end of stdin pipe */
294 return pid; /* and pid of new process */
299 (void)close(pfd[pipe_write]);
303 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
307 /*************************************************
308 * Create a non-Exim child process *
309 *************************************************/
311 /* This function creates a child process and runs the given command in it. It
312 sets up pipes to the standard input and output of the new process, and returns
313 them to the caller. The standard error is cloned to the output. If there are
314 any file descriptors "in the way" in the new process, they are closed. A new
315 umask is supplied for the process, and an optional new uid and gid are also
316 available. These are used by the queryprogram router to set an unprivileged id.
317 SIGUSR1 is always disabled in the new process, as it is not going to be running
318 Exim (the function child_open_exim() is provided for that). This function
319 returns the pid of the new process, or -1 if things go wrong.
322 argv the argv for exec in the new process
323 envp the envp for exec in the new process
324 newumask umask to set in the new process
325 newuid point to uid for the new process or NULL for no change
326 newgid point to gid for the new process or NULL for no change
327 infdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdin of the new process
329 outfdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdout/stderr of the new
331 wd if not NULL, a path to be handed to chdir() in the new process
332 make_leader if TRUE, make the new process a process group leader
333 purpose for debug: reason for running the task
335 Returns: the pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
339 child_open_uid(const uschar **argv, const uschar **envp, int newumask,
340 uid_t *newuid, gid_t *newgid, int *infdptr, int *outfdptr, uschar *wd,
341 BOOL make_leader, const uschar * purpose)
344 int inpfd[2], outpfd[2];
347 if (is_tainted(argv[0]))
349 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "Attempt to exec tainted path: '%s'", argv[0]);
354 /* Create the pipes. */
356 if (pipe(inpfd) != 0) return (pid_t)(-1);
357 if (pipe(outpfd) != 0)
359 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_read]);
360 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_write]);
364 /* Fork the process. Ensure that SIGCHLD is set to SIG_DFL before forking, so
365 that the child process can be waited for. We sometimes get here with it set
366 otherwise. Save the old state for resetting on the wait. */
368 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
369 pid = exim_fork(purpose);
371 /* Handle the child process. First, set the required environment. We must do
372 this before messing with the pipes, in order to be able to write debugging
373 output when things go wrong. */
377 signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
378 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
380 if (newgid && setgid(*newgid) < 0)
382 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to set gid=%ld in subprocess: %s\n",
383 (long int)(*newgid), strerror(errno));
387 if (newuid && setuid(*newuid) < 0)
389 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to set uid=%ld in subprocess: %s\n",
390 (long int)(*newuid), strerror(errno));
394 (void)umask(newumask);
396 if (wd && Uchdir(wd) < 0)
398 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to chdir to %s: %s\n", wd,
403 /* Becomes a process group leader if requested, and then organize the pipes.
404 Any unexpected failure is signalled with EX_EXECFAILED; these are all "should
405 never occur" failures, except for exec failing because the command doesn't
408 if (make_leader && setpgid(0,0) < 0)
410 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to set group leader in subprocess: %s\n",
415 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_write]);
416 force_fd(inpfd[pipe_read], 0);
418 (void)close(outpfd[pipe_read]);
419 force_fd(outpfd[pipe_write], 1);
424 /* Now do the exec */
426 if (envp) execve(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv, (char *const *)envp);
427 else execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
429 /* Failed to execv. Signal this failure using EX_EXECFAILED. We are
430 losing the actual errno we got back, because there is no way to return
434 _exit(EX_EXECFAILED); /* Note: must be _exit(), NOT exit() */
437 /* Parent process. Save any fork failure code, and close the reading end of the
438 stdin pipe, and the writing end of the stdout pipe. */
441 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_read]);
442 (void)close(outpfd[pipe_write]);
444 /* Fork succeeded; return the input/output pipes and the pid */
448 *infdptr = inpfd[pipe_write];
449 *outfdptr = outpfd[pipe_read];
453 /* Fork failed; reset fork errno before returning */
455 (void)close(inpfd[pipe_write]);
456 (void)close(outpfd[pipe_read]);
464 /*************************************************
465 * Create child process without uid change *
466 *************************************************/
468 /* This function is a wrapper for child_open_uid() that doesn't have the uid,
469 gid and working directory changing arguments. The function is provided so as to
470 have a clean interface for use from local_scan(), but also saves writing NULL
471 arguments several calls that would otherwise use child_open_uid().
474 argv the argv for exec in the new process
475 envp the envp for exec in the new process
476 newumask umask to set in the new process
477 infdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdin of the new process
479 outfdptr pointer to int into which the fd of the stdout/stderr of the new
481 make_leader if TRUE, make the new process a process group leader
482 purpose for debug: reason for running the task
484 Returns: the pid of the created process or -1 if anything has gone wrong
488 child_open_function(uschar **argv, uschar **envp, int newumask, int *infdptr,
489 int *outfdptr, BOOL make_leader, const uschar * purpose)
491 return child_open_uid(CUSS argv, CUSS envp, newumask, NULL, NULL,
492 infdptr, outfdptr, NULL, make_leader, purpose);
498 /*************************************************
499 * Close down child process *
500 *************************************************/
502 /* Wait for the given process to finish, with optional timeout.
505 pid: the pid to wait for
506 timeout: maximum time to wait; 0 means for as long as it takes
508 Returns: >= 0 process terminated by exiting; value is process
509 ending status; if an execve() failed, the value
510 is typically 127 (defined as EX_EXECFAILED)
511 < 0 & > -256 process was terminated by a signal; value is the
512 negation of the signal number
514 -257 other error in wait(); errno still set
518 child_close(pid_t pid, int timeout)
524 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
531 pid_t rc = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
534 int lowbyte = status & 255;
535 yield = lowbyte == 0 ? (status >> 8) & 255 : -lowbyte;
540 /* This "shouldn't happen" test does happen on MacOS: for some reason
541 I do not understand we seems to get an alarm signal despite not having
542 an active alarm set. There seems to be only one, so just go round again. */
544 if (errno == EINTR && sigalrm_seen && timeout <= 0) continue;
546 yield = (errno == EINTR && sigalrm_seen) ? -256 : -257;
551 if (timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
553 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal); /* restore */