1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.62 2006/09/19 14:31:07 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2006 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
88 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91 an historical mis-design. */
93 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
103 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
107 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
138 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
168 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
169 be in alphabetical order. */
171 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
175 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
201 US"match_local_part",
223 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
240 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
250 /* Type for main variable table */
258 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
266 /* Types of table entry */
269 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
270 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
271 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
273 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
274 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
275 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
276 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
277 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
278 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
279 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
280 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
281 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
282 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
283 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
284 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
285 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
286 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
287 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
288 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
289 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
290 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
291 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
292 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
293 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
294 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
295 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
296 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
300 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
302 static var_entry var_table[] = {
303 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
304 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
305 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
306 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
307 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
308 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
309 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
310 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
311 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
312 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
313 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
314 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
315 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
316 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
318 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
319 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
320 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
321 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
322 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
323 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
324 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
325 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
326 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
327 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
328 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
329 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
331 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
332 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
333 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
334 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
335 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
336 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
337 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
338 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
339 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
340 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
341 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
342 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
344 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
345 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
346 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
347 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
348 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
349 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
350 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
351 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
352 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
353 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
355 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
356 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
357 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
358 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
359 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
360 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
361 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
362 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
363 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
365 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
367 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
368 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
369 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
370 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
371 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
372 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
373 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
374 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
375 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
376 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
377 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
378 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
379 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
380 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
382 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
383 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
384 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
385 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
386 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
387 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
388 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
389 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
390 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
391 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
392 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
393 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
394 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
395 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
396 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
397 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
398 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
399 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
400 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
401 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
402 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
403 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
404 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
405 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
406 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
407 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
409 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
410 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
411 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
412 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
413 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
414 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
415 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
416 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
417 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
418 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
419 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
420 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
421 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
422 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
423 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
424 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
425 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
426 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
427 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
428 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
429 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
430 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
431 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
432 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
433 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
434 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
435 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
436 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
437 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
438 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
439 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
440 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
441 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
442 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
443 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
444 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
446 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
447 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
448 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
449 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
450 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
451 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
452 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
453 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
454 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
455 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
456 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
457 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
458 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
459 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
460 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
461 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
462 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
463 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
464 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
465 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
466 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
467 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
468 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
469 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
470 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
471 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
472 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
473 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
474 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
475 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
476 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
477 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
478 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
479 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
480 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
481 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
482 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
483 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
484 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
485 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
488 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
489 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
490 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
491 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
493 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
494 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
495 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
496 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
497 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
498 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
499 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
500 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
501 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
502 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
504 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
505 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
506 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
507 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
508 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
509 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
510 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
511 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
512 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
513 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
514 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
515 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
516 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
517 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
518 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
519 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
520 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
521 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
522 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
525 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
526 static uschar var_buffer[256];
527 static BOOL malformed_header;
529 /* For textual hashes */
531 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
532 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
535 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
537 /* For numeric hashes */
539 static unsigned int prime[] = {
540 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
541 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
542 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
544 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
546 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
547 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
549 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
550 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
552 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
553 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
557 /*************************************************
558 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
559 *************************************************/
561 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
562 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
565 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
566 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
567 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
568 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
569 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
571 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
572 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
574 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
576 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
578 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
580 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
582 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
584 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
588 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
593 /*************************************************
594 * Binary chop search on a table *
595 *************************************************/
597 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
600 name the name that is being sought
601 table the table to search
602 table_size the number of items in the table
604 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
608 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
610 uschar **bot = table;
611 uschar **top = table + table_size;
615 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
616 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
617 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
618 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
626 /*************************************************
627 * Check a condition string *
628 *************************************************/
630 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
631 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
632 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
636 condition the condition string
637 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
640 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
644 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
647 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
648 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
651 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
652 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
653 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
656 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
657 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
658 store_reset(reset_point);
664 /*************************************************
665 * Pick out a name from a string *
666 *************************************************/
668 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
671 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
672 max is the length of the buffer
673 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
674 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
676 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
678 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
679 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
683 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
686 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
688 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
697 /*************************************************
698 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
699 *************************************************/
701 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
702 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
703 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
704 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
705 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
708 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
709 max is the length of the buffer
710 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
711 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
713 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
717 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
719 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
720 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
721 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
722 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
724 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
735 /*************************************************
736 * Pick out a number from a string *
737 *************************************************/
740 n points to an integer into which to put the number
741 s points to the first digit of the number
743 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
747 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
750 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
756 /*************************************************
757 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
758 *************************************************/
760 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
763 key points to the name of the key
764 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
766 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
767 a pointer to the subfield's data
771 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
773 int length = Ustrlen(key);
774 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
776 /* Loop to search for the key */
784 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
785 dkeylength = s - dkey;
786 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
787 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
789 data = string_dequote(&s);
790 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
793 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
802 /*************************************************
803 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
804 *************************************************/
806 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
807 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
808 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
809 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
812 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
815 field number of field to be extracted,
816 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
817 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
818 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
820 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
821 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
825 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
830 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
832 if (field == 0) return s;
834 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
835 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
836 the string, counting the number of fields. */
838 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
844 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
845 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
846 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
850 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
851 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
855 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
861 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
865 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
876 /*************************************************
877 * Extract a substring from a string *
878 *************************************************/
880 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
883 subject the input string
884 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
885 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
886 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
887 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
888 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
889 len set to the length of the returned string
891 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
895 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
897 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
899 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
903 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
904 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
905 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
911 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
915 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
924 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
925 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
926 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
935 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
938 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
939 the required characters. */
941 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
943 return subject + value1;
949 /*************************************************
950 * Old-style hash of a string *
951 *************************************************/
953 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
956 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
957 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
958 length of the input string, the input string is returned
959 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
960 len set to the length of the returned string
962 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
966 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
968 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
970 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
971 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
973 expand_string_message =
974 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
978 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
979 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
980 expanded substring). */
987 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
989 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
990 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
991 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
993 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
994 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
996 else value1 = sublen;
1005 /*************************************************
1006 * Numeric hash of a string *
1007 *************************************************/
1009 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1010 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1013 subject the input string
1014 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1015 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1016 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1017 len set to the length of the returned string
1019 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1023 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1025 uschar *s = subject;
1027 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1031 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1032 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1035 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1039 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1042 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1046 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1047 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1058 /*************************************************
1059 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1060 *************************************************/
1062 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1063 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1064 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1065 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1066 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1067 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1068 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1069 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1073 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1074 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1075 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1076 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1078 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1079 if exists_only is TRUE
1080 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1081 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1082 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1083 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1084 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1086 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1091 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1094 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1096 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1098 uschar *yield = NULL;
1101 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1103 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1108 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1110 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1112 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1117 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1119 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1120 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1121 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1122 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1124 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1125 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1126 need to do this once. */
1128 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1129 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1132 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1133 total store used, including this header. */
1135 size += ilen + comma;
1137 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1138 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1142 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1144 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1147 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1149 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1159 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1160 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1164 if (!found) return NULL;
1165 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1166 *newsize = size + 1;
1167 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1171 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1173 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1175 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1182 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1183 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1184 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1185 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1189 uschar *decoded, *error;
1190 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1192 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1196 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1197 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1199 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1208 /*************************************************
1209 * Find value of a variable *
1210 *************************************************/
1212 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1213 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1217 name the name of the variable being sought
1218 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1219 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1220 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1222 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1223 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1225 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1226 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1227 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1231 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1234 int last = var_table_size;
1236 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1237 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1238 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1239 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1240 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1241 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1242 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1244 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1245 set, in which case give an error. */
1247 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1251 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1252 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1255 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1257 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1260 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1261 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1262 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1265 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1267 while (last > first)
1271 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1272 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1274 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1275 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1277 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1278 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1280 if (skipping) return US"";
1282 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1284 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1286 case vtype_dk_verify:
1287 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1289 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1290 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1291 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1292 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1293 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1294 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1295 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1296 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1298 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1299 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1300 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1301 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1302 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1305 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1306 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1307 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1308 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1309 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1310 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1311 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1312 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1313 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1314 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1317 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1318 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1320 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1321 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1323 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1324 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1326 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1329 case vtype_filter_int:
1330 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1334 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1338 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1342 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1346 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1349 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1350 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1351 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1354 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1357 case vtype_load_avg:
1358 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1361 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1362 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1363 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1364 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1365 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1367 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1368 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1369 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1370 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1371 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1372 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1373 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1374 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1375 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1376 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1379 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1380 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1381 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1382 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1383 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1385 case vtype_msgheaders:
1386 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1388 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1389 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1390 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1391 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1394 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1395 int len = message_body_visible;
1396 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1397 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1399 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1401 struct stat statbuf;
1402 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1404 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1405 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1406 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1409 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1410 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1416 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1420 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1422 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1423 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1425 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1426 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1428 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1429 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1431 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1432 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1434 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1435 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1437 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1438 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1440 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1441 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1443 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1444 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1446 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1447 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1449 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1450 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1455 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1456 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1457 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1460 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1462 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1463 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1464 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1466 case vtype_recipients:
1467 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1472 s = store_get(size);
1473 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1475 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1476 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1477 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1479 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1486 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1487 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1494 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1495 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1501 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1507 /*************************************************
1508 * Read and expand substrings *
1509 *************************************************/
1511 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1512 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1513 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1516 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1517 n maximum number of substrings
1519 sptr points to current string pointer
1520 skipping the skipping flag
1521 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1522 name name of item, for error message
1524 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1525 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1526 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1527 3 other error (expansion failure)
1531 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1532 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1537 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1538 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1542 if (i < m) return 1;
1546 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1547 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1548 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1549 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1551 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1555 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1556 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1569 /*************************************************
1570 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1571 *************************************************/
1573 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1574 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1575 is added on to expand_string_message.
1577 Argument: the name of the variable
1582 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1584 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1585 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1586 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1588 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1589 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1591 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1596 /*************************************************
1597 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1598 *************************************************/
1602 s points to the start of the condition text
1603 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1604 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1605 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1606 where the answer isn't required
1608 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1613 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1615 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1616 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1618 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1620 struct stat statbuf;
1625 const uschar *rerror;
1629 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1630 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1633 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1635 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1647 /* All other conditions are named */
1649 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1651 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1655 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1656 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1660 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1662 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1665 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1666 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1671 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1675 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1677 /* Test for a header's existence */
1679 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1680 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1681 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1682 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1683 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1684 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1686 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1687 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1688 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1691 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1692 causes an expansion failure. */
1696 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1699 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1700 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1701 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1702 check_variable_error_message(name);
1705 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1711 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1713 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1714 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1718 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1720 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1721 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1725 /* exists: tests for file existence
1726 isip: tests for any IP address
1727 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1728 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1729 pam: does PAM authentication
1730 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1731 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1732 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1741 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1744 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1745 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1747 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1748 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1749 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1751 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1756 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1758 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1761 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1767 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1768 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1769 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1772 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1776 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1779 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1780 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1783 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1784 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1787 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1788 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1790 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1793 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1795 int old_pool = store_pool;
1796 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1797 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1798 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1799 store_pool = old_pool;
1803 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1804 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1807 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1808 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1811 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1812 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1814 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1815 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1817 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1818 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1824 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1826 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1828 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1829 in their own set or braces. */
1831 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1832 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1833 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1835 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1836 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1837 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1839 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1840 "error for saslauthd";
1842 case 3: return NULL;
1844 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1848 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1849 &expand_string_message);
1850 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1851 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1854 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1857 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1858 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1860 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1861 variables if it succeeds
1862 match_address: matches in an address list
1863 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1864 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1865 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1866 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1867 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1871 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1872 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1873 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1874 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1877 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1884 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1895 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1897 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1900 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1901 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1902 "after \"%s\"", name);
1905 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1906 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1907 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1909 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1910 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1911 checking for them individually. */
1913 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1915 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
1916 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
1920 /* Result not required */
1922 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1924 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1930 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1934 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1938 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1942 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1946 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1950 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1954 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1958 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1962 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1966 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1970 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1974 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1978 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1982 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1986 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1989 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1990 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1994 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1995 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1998 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
2001 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2002 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2003 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2005 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2006 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2007 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2008 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2010 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2011 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2013 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2019 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2020 check_host_block cb;
2022 cb.host_name = US"";
2023 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2025 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2026 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2029 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2030 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2032 rc = match_check_list(
2033 &sub[1], /* the list */
2034 0, /* separator character */
2035 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2036 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2037 check_host, /* function for testing */
2038 &cb, /* argument for function */
2039 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2040 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2041 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2043 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2045 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2046 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2047 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2063 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2069 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2070 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2071 (build-time choice). */
2074 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2075 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2077 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2079 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2084 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2086 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2087 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2088 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2089 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2093 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2094 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2095 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2096 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2098 else if (sublen == 32)
2102 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2104 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2105 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2106 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2110 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2111 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2116 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2118 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2123 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2125 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2126 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2127 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2131 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2132 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2133 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2134 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2136 else if (sublen == 40)
2140 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2142 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2143 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2144 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2148 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2149 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2154 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2159 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2164 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2169 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2172 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2178 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2179 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2180 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2184 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2185 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2186 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2187 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2192 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2193 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2194 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2196 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2197 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2200 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2201 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2203 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2206 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2210 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2211 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2213 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2214 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2218 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2219 if (*s == '}') break;
2222 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2223 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2227 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2231 expand_string_message, name);
2234 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2239 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2245 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2247 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2248 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2249 } /* evaluate any more */
2252 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2253 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2254 } /* evaluate any more */
2258 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2262 /* Unknown condition */
2265 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2267 } /* End switch on condition type */
2269 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2271 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2272 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2275 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2276 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2280 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2282 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2283 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2284 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2285 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2295 /*************************************************
2296 * Save numerical variables *
2297 *************************************************/
2299 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2300 restore the numbered variables.
2303 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2304 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2306 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2310 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2313 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2315 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2316 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2323 /*************************************************
2324 * Restore numerical variables *
2325 *************************************************/
2327 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2330 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2331 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2332 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2338 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2339 int *save_expand_nlength)
2342 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2343 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2345 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2346 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2354 /*************************************************
2355 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2356 *************************************************/
2358 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2359 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2360 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2361 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2362 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2365 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2366 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2367 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2368 sptr points to the input string pointer
2369 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2370 sizeptr points to the output string size
2371 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2372 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2374 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2376 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2380 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2381 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2384 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2385 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2387 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2388 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2389 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2392 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2397 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2401 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2402 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2403 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2404 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2410 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2412 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2414 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2415 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2416 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2418 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2419 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2420 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2421 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2423 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2426 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2428 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2429 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2430 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2431 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2433 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2435 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2436 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2437 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2438 already skipping. */
2440 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2443 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2444 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2445 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2446 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2448 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2451 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2454 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2455 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2456 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2457 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2462 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2463 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2465 if (!yes && !skipping)
2467 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2468 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2469 expand_string_message =
2470 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2471 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2477 expand_string_message =
2478 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2483 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2485 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2486 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2488 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2493 /* Get here for other failures */
2498 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2508 /*************************************************
2509 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2510 *************************************************/
2512 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2513 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2516 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2517 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2523 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2525 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2526 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2528 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2532 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2534 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2535 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2537 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2541 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2543 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2544 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2546 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2553 /********************************************************
2554 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2555 ********************************************************/
2557 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2560 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2561 or from the current number of days.
2563 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2564 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2565 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2566 was an error in the conversion.
2571 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2573 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2574 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2575 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2576 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2581 /********************************************************
2582 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2583 ********************************************************/
2585 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2589 address RFC2821 Address to use
2590 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2592 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2595 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2596 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2597 there was an error in the process.
2601 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2603 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2604 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2606 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2607 uschar innerhash[20];
2608 uschar finalhash[20];
2609 uschar innerkey[64];
2610 uschar outerkey[64];
2611 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2613 if (key_num == NULL)
2616 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2619 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2620 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2621 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2622 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2624 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2626 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2627 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2629 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2631 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2632 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2635 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2636 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2637 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2639 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2640 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2641 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2644 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2646 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2647 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2651 return finalhash_hex;
2657 /*************************************************
2658 * Join a file onto the output string *
2659 *************************************************/
2661 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2662 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2663 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2667 yield pointer to the expandable string
2668 sizep pointer to the current size
2669 ptrp pointer to the current position
2670 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2672 Returns: new value of string pointer
2676 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2679 uschar buffer[1024];
2681 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2683 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2685 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2686 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2687 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2688 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2689 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2692 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2700 /*************************************************
2701 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2702 *************************************************/
2704 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2705 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2706 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2709 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2710 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2711 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2712 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2715 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2716 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2719 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2722 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2725 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2728 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2731 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2732 if (*error != NULL) break;
2733 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2740 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2742 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2744 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2753 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2758 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2760 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2763 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2765 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2766 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2767 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2772 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2776 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2783 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2786 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2789 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2792 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2793 if (*error != NULL) break;
2794 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2795 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2806 /*************************************************
2808 *************************************************/
2810 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2811 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2813 \... normal escaping rules
2814 $name substitutes the variable
2816 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2817 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2818 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2820 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2821 them here in detail any more.
2823 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2824 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2825 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2826 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2827 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2829 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2830 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2831 happening lower down.
2833 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2834 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2835 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2836 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2837 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2839 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2840 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2841 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2842 $message_headers which can get very long.
2845 string the string to be expanded
2846 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2847 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2848 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2849 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2850 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2852 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2853 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2854 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2855 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2859 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2863 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2865 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2867 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2868 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2870 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2871 expand_string_message = US"";
2878 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2879 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2880 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2881 the escapes are the standard set. */
2887 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2894 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2895 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2896 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2902 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2904 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2910 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2911 looking for a terminating } character. */
2913 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2917 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2921 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2922 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2923 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2924 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2925 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2926 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2929 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2934 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2936 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2939 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2948 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2949 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2950 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2951 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2952 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2953 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2955 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2956 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2957 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2958 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2960 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2961 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2962 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2963 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2967 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2976 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2979 expand_string_message =
2980 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2981 check_variable_error_message(name);
2986 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2987 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2988 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2989 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2990 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2992 len = Ustrlen(value);
2993 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2999 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3007 s = read_number(&n, s);
3008 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3009 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3014 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3018 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3022 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3023 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3025 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3028 s = read_number(&n, s);
3031 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3034 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3035 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3042 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3046 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3047 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3050 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3051 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3055 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3056 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3057 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3058 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3064 int save_expand_nmax =
3065 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3067 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3068 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3069 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3072 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3073 cond? "true" : "false");
3077 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3078 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3080 switch(process_yesno(
3081 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3082 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3083 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3084 &s, /* input pointer */
3085 &yield, /* output pointer */
3086 &size, /* output size */
3087 &ptr, /* output current point */
3088 US"if")) /* condition type */
3090 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3091 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3094 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3097 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3098 save_expand_nlength);
3102 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3103 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3104 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3105 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3106 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3107 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3111 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3112 int expand_setup = 0;
3114 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3115 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3116 int save_expand_nmax =
3117 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3119 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3121 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3125 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3126 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3131 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3132 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3133 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3134 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3138 /* Find out the type of database */
3142 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3146 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3147 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3148 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3150 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3152 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3156 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3158 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3159 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3161 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3165 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3169 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3170 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3172 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3176 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3177 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3185 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3186 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3191 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3192 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3193 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3196 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3197 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3198 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3199 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3200 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3202 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3203 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3204 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3205 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3209 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3212 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3218 if (*filename != '/')
3220 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3221 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3224 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3225 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3229 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3230 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3231 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3232 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3233 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3234 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3235 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3237 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3238 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3239 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3240 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3243 lookup_value = NULL;
3246 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3249 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3252 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3253 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3254 if (search_find_defer)
3256 expand_string_message =
3257 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3258 search_error_message);
3261 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3264 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3265 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3267 switch(process_yesno(
3268 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3269 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3270 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3271 &s, /* input pointer */
3272 &yield, /* output pointer */
3273 &size, /* output size */
3274 &ptr, /* output current point */
3275 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3277 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3278 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3281 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3282 at this level, and continue. */
3284 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3285 save_expand_nlength);
3289 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3290 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3291 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3292 arguments (defined below). */
3294 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3298 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3299 "is not included in this binary";
3302 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3304 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3307 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3309 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3313 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3316 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3318 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3321 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3323 if (skipping) continue;
3325 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3327 if (!opt_perl_started)
3330 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3332 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3333 "using the Perl interpreter";
3336 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3337 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3338 if (initerror != NULL)
3340 expand_string_message =
3341 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3344 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3347 /* Call the function */
3349 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3350 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3351 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3353 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3354 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3355 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3357 if (new_yield == NULL)
3359 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3361 expand_string_message =
3362 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3363 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3364 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3369 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3370 set during a callback from Perl. */
3372 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3376 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3378 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3379 as BATV-signed return path */
3386 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3388 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3390 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3393 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3394 if (skipping) continue;
3396 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3397 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3398 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3400 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3404 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3405 key number, or unset. */
3407 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3408 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3410 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3414 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3417 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3421 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3424 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3425 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3426 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3427 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3428 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3429 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3430 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3431 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3436 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3438 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3441 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3445 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3446 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3447 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3448 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3450 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3451 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3455 /* Reset expansion variables */
3456 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3457 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3458 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3460 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3462 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3464 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3467 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3470 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3472 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3473 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3474 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3475 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3476 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3478 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3479 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3480 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3481 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3482 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3484 /* Set up expansion variables */
3485 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3486 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3487 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3488 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3489 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3491 /* Now expand the second argument */
3492 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3494 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3496 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3499 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3501 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3506 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3510 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3511 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3513 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3515 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3516 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3517 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3519 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3520 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3522 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3523 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3524 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3528 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3529 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3533 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3534 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3539 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3540 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3543 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3544 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3546 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3548 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3550 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3553 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3554 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3556 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3558 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3559 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3561 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3562 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3566 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3567 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3570 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3572 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3574 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3581 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3583 case EITEM_READFILE:
3588 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3590 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3594 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3596 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3598 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3601 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3603 if (skipping) continue;
3605 /* Open the file and read it */
3607 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3610 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3614 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3619 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3621 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3627 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3631 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3633 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3637 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3638 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3640 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3642 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3643 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3644 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3647 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3649 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3651 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3654 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3659 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3661 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
3662 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
3666 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
3668 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
3670 BOOL connected = FALSE;
3674 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
3675 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
3677 /* Sort out the port */
3679 if (port_name == NULL)
3681 expand_string_message =
3682 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
3685 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
3687 if (isdigit(*port_name))
3690 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
3691 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
3693 expand_string_message =
3694 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
3700 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
3701 if (service_info == NULL)
3703 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
3707 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
3710 /* Sort out the server. */
3713 shost.address = NULL;
3717 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
3719 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
3721 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
3722 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
3724 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
3726 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
3728 expand_string_message =
3729 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
3732 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
3735 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
3737 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
3738 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
3740 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
3744 shost.name = server_name;
3745 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, NULL, FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
3747 expand_string_message =
3748 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
3753 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
3755 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
3757 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
3758 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
3760 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
3761 "%s", strerror(errno));
3765 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
3774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
3775 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
3781 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
3785 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3792 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3793 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3795 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3798 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3803 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3805 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3807 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3809 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3810 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3812 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3814 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3815 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3820 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3821 that reads a file can be used. */
3823 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3824 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3826 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3830 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3831 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3836 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
3841 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3842 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3846 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3848 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3849 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3851 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3854 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3855 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3856 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3859 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3860 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3861 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3862 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3863 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3864 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3865 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3866 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3870 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3882 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3884 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3888 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3889 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3890 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3891 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3892 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3893 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3895 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3901 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3902 arg, /* raw command */
3903 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3904 0, /* not relevant when... */
3905 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3906 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3907 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3912 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3914 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3918 expand_string_message =
3919 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3923 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3927 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3928 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3931 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3935 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3936 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3939 else if (runrc == -257)
3940 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3944 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3950 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3951 in lookup_value). */
3953 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3954 lookup_value = NULL;
3955 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3959 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
3961 switch(process_yesno(
3962 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3963 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3964 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3965 &s, /* input pointer */
3966 &yield, /* output pointer */
3967 &size, /* output size */
3968 &ptr, /* output current point */
3969 US"run")) /* condition type */
3971 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3972 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3978 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3986 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3988 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3990 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3993 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3994 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3996 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3998 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4002 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4009 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4010 expanded arguments. */
4020 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4023 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4024 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4027 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4030 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4032 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4035 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4036 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4037 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4043 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4050 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4052 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4053 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4054 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4057 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4063 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4064 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4065 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4066 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4067 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4069 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4070 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4074 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4075 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4076 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4078 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4079 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4081 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4082 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4091 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4092 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4094 unsigned int keylen;
4096 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4097 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4098 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4099 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4100 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4101 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4103 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4105 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4107 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4110 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4113 use_base = &md5_base;
4117 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4120 use_base = &sha1_base;
4126 expand_string_message =
4127 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4132 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4134 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4137 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4139 chash_start(type, use_base);
4140 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4145 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4147 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4148 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4150 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4152 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4153 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4156 /* Now do the hashes */
4158 chash_start(type, use_base);
4159 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4160 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4162 chash_start(type, use_base);
4163 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4164 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4166 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4169 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4171 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4172 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4175 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4176 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4178 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4183 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4184 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4189 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4192 const uschar *rerror;
4195 int save_expand_nmax =
4196 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4198 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4200 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4202 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4205 /* Compile the regular expression */
4207 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4212 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4213 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4217 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4218 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4219 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4222 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4223 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4228 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4229 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4230 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4234 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4235 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4236 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4237 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4238 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4239 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4249 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4253 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4255 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4257 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4259 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4260 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4264 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4266 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4267 ovector[0] - moffset);
4268 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4269 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4270 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4272 moffset = ovector[1];
4276 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4277 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4278 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4279 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4280 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4281 the next character. */
4283 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4285 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4286 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4290 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4292 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4293 save_expand_nlength);
4297 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4298 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4304 int field_number = 1;
4305 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4306 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4308 int save_expand_nmax =
4309 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4311 /* Read the arguments */
4313 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4315 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4318 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4319 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4320 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4322 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4323 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4324 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4325 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4333 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4337 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4342 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4352 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4356 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4357 field_number_set = TRUE;
4361 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4364 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4365 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4367 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4368 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4369 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4371 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4372 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4374 switch(process_yesno(
4375 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4376 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4377 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4378 &s, /* input pointer */
4379 &yield, /* output pointer */
4380 &size, /* output size */
4381 &ptr, /* output current point */
4382 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4384 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4385 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4388 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4390 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4391 save_expand_nlength);
4397 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4398 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4399 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4400 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4402 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4405 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4406 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4407 "is not included in this binary";
4410 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4413 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4416 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4418 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4420 expand_string_message =
4421 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4425 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4428 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4430 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4433 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4435 if (skipping) continue;
4437 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4438 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4440 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4443 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4446 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4447 argv[0], dlerror());
4448 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4451 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4452 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4453 t->data.ptr = handle;
4454 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4457 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4458 function pointer. */
4460 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4463 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4464 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4465 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4469 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4470 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4471 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4472 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4473 problem, so panic slightly. */
4476 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4477 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4480 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4481 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4486 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4487 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4488 else if(status != FAIL)
4489 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4490 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4494 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4497 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4498 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4499 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4506 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4507 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4510 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4511 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4512 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4513 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4515 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4516 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4520 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4521 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4522 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4523 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4524 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4525 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4528 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4529 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4530 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4531 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4532 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4534 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4536 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4543 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4546 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4547 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4550 t = string_base62(n);
4551 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4555 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
4561 unsigned long int n = 0;
4564 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4567 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
4568 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
4572 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
4574 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4575 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4581 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4582 if (expanded == NULL)
4584 expand_string_message =
4585 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4586 expand_string_message);
4589 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4596 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4597 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4598 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4605 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4606 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4607 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4618 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4619 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4620 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4631 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4632 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4633 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4637 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4647 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4649 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4661 "number of characters", sub);
4665 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4667 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4668 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4680 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4681 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4685 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4686 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4693 int mask, maskoffset;
4694 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4699 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4704 if (maskoffset == 0)
4706 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4711 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4713 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4715 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4720 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4722 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4723 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4724 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4726 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4728 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4729 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4734 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4738 int start, end, domain;
4739 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4743 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4745 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4746 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4748 else if (domain != 0)
4751 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4757 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4758 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4760 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4761 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4763 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4767 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4770 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4771 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4775 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4776 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4778 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4780 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4781 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4782 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4783 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4788 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4793 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4794 else if (*t == '\r')
4795 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4798 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4799 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4800 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4803 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4805 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4809 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4814 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4816 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4818 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4821 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4825 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4826 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4827 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4831 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4832 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4837 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4841 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4842 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4846 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4850 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4851 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4856 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4857 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4861 uschar buffer[2048];
4862 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4863 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
4864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4868 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4878 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4880 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4885 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4889 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4890 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4894 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4899 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4900 uschar *error = NULL;
4901 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4904 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4905 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4909 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4910 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4914 /* Handle time period formating */
4918 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
4921 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
4922 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4925 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4926 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4930 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4933 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4934 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4936 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4937 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4940 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4941 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4945 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4949 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4950 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4954 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4959 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4960 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4964 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4965 whichever is the shorter;
4967 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4968 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4969 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4971 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4972 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4973 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4975 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4976 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4977 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4997 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
5002 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
5005 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
5011 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
5012 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
5017 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
5020 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
5025 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
5029 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
5031 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
5033 expand_string_message =
5034 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
5037 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
5041 /* Perform the required operation */
5044 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
5045 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5046 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
5047 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5048 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
5050 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5051 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5061 uschar **modetable[3];
5066 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
5068 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
5072 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
5074 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
5075 sub, strerror(errno));
5079 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
5081 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
5082 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
5083 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
5084 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
5085 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
5086 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
5089 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
5090 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5091 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5093 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5095 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
5100 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
5101 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
5102 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
5103 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
5104 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
5105 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
5106 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5110 /* Unknown operator */
5113 expand_string_message =
5114 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
5119 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
5120 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
5121 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
5122 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
5123 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
5124 ($message_headers). */
5136 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
5139 expand_string_message =
5140 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
5141 check_variable_error_message(name);
5144 len = Ustrlen(value);
5145 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
5151 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5155 /* Else there's something wrong */
5157 expand_string_message =
5158 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5159 "in a variable reference)", name);
5163 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5164 terminating brace. */
5166 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5168 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5169 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5171 US"missing } at end of string";
5175 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5176 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5177 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5179 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5181 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5183 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5184 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5185 will be optimal store usage. */
5187 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5190 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5192 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5196 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5197 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5200 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5201 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5202 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5204 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5206 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5207 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5210 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5213 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5214 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5215 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5221 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5222 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5224 Argument: the string to be expanded
5225 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5226 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5230 expand_string(uschar *string)
5232 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5233 malformed_header = FALSE;
5234 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5235 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5240 /*************************************************
5242 *************************************************/
5244 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5245 new bit of store. This function does that.
5247 Argument: the string to be expanded
5248 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5252 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5254 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5255 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5261 /*************************************************
5262 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5263 *************************************************/
5265 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5268 string the string to be expanded
5269 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
5271 Returns: the integer value, or
5272 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5273 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5274 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
5278 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
5281 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5282 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5285 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
5287 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5289 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5290 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5291 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5294 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
5295 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5299 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5301 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
5303 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5307 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5308 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5310 if (errno != ERANGE)
5312 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5314 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5318 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5320 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5322 else value *= 1024*1024;
5326 if (errno == ERANGE)
5327 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5330 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5331 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5335 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5340 /*************************************************
5341 **************************************************
5342 * Stand-alone test program *
5343 **************************************************
5344 *************************************************/
5350 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5352 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5353 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5354 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5355 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5356 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5360 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5361 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5363 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5364 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5372 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5375 uschar buffer[1024];
5377 debug_selector = D_v;
5378 debug_file = stderr;
5379 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5380 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5382 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5384 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5386 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5389 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5390 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5392 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5396 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5399 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5402 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5406 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5410 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5412 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5413 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5417 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5420 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5421 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5424 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5425 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5428 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5430 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5432 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5433 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5436 printf("%s\n", yield);
5437 store_reset(reset_point);
5441 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5442 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5443 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5455 /* End of expand.c */