1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 #if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && defined(DISABLE_TLS)
13 # error TLS is required for DANE
17 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
18 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
19 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
20 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
22 #define LOFF(field) OPT_OFF(smtp_transport_options_block, field)
24 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
25 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
26 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
27 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
28 LOFF(expand_retry_include_ip_address) },
30 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
31 LOFF(address_retry_include_sender) },
32 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool, LOFF(allow_localhost) },
33 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
34 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr, LOFF(arc_sign) },
36 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr, LOFF(authenticated_sender) },
37 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool, LOFF(authenticated_sender_force) },
38 { "command_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(command_timeout) },
39 { "connect_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(connect_timeout) },
40 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
41 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
43 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
45 { "data_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(data_timeout) },
46 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool, LOFF(delay_after_cutoff) },
48 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_canon) },
49 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_domain) },
50 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_hash) },
51 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_identity) },
52 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_private_key) },
53 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_selector) },
54 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
55 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_strict) },
56 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
58 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool, LOFF(dns_qualify_single) },
59 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool, LOFF(dns_search_parents) },
60 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dnssec.request) },
61 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dnssec.require) },
62 { "dscp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(dscp) },
63 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(fallback_hosts) },
64 { "final_timeout", opt_time, LOFF(final_timeout) },
65 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool, LOFF(gethostbyname) },
66 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr, LOFF(helo_data) },
67 { "hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts) },
68 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
69 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
71 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_avoid_tls) },
73 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int, LOFF(hosts_max_try) },
74 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int, LOFF(hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
76 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_nopass_tls) },
77 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_noproxy_tls) },
79 { "hosts_override", opt_bool, LOFF(hosts_override) },
80 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
81 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_pipe_connect) },
83 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool, LOFF(hosts_randomize) },
84 #if !defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
85 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_request_ocsp) },
87 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_auth) },
90 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_dane) },
93 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_ocsp) },
95 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_require_tls) },
97 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_auth) },
98 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_chunking) },
100 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_dane) },
102 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_fastopen) },
104 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_try_prdr) },
107 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr, LOFF(hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
109 { "interface", opt_stringptr, LOFF(interface) },
110 { "keepalive", opt_bool, LOFF(keepalive) },
111 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool, LOFF(lmtp_ignore_quota) },
112 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
113 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
114 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
115 OPT_OFF(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
116 { "port", opt_stringptr, LOFF(port) },
117 { "protocol", opt_stringptr, LOFF(protocol) },
118 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool, LOFF(retry_include_ip_address) },
119 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(serialize_hosts) },
120 { "size_addition", opt_int, LOFF(size_addition) },
122 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr, LOFF(socks_proxy) },
125 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_certificate) },
126 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_crl) },
127 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int, LOFF(tls_dh_min_bits) },
128 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_privatekey) },
129 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_require_ciphers) },
130 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
131 { "tls_resumption_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_resumption_hosts) },
133 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_sni) },
134 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool, LOFF(tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
135 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_try_verify_hosts) },
136 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
137 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_verify_certificates) },
138 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr, LOFF(tls_verify_hosts) },
141 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr, LOFF(utf8_downconvert) },
145 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
146 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
148 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
154 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
155 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
156 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
157 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
159 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
162 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
164 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
166 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
168 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
169 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
172 .protocol = US"smtp",
174 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
175 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
176 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
177 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
179 .hosts_try_dane = US"*",
180 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
181 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
183 .hosts_try_fastopen = US"*",
185 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
188 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
189 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
191 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
192 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
193 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
194 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
195 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
196 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
198 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
200 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
201 .hosts_noproxy_tls = NULL,
203 .command_timeout = 5*60,
204 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
205 .data_timeout = 5*60,
206 .final_timeout = 10*60,
207 .size_addition = 1024,
209 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
210 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
211 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
212 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
213 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
214 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
215 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
216 .dnssec = { .request= US"*", .require=NULL },
217 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
218 .hosts_override = FALSE,
219 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
221 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
222 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
223 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
228 .tls_certificate = NULL,
230 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
231 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
233 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
234 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
235 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
236 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
237 .tls_resumption_hosts = NULL,
239 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
240 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
241 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
244 .utf8_downconvert = US"-1",
248 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
249 .dkim_identity = NULL,
250 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
251 .dkim_selector = NULL,
253 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
255 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
256 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
257 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
258 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
259 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
260 .arc_signspec = NULL,
263 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
269 /* some DSN flags for use later */
271 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
272 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
274 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
280 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
281 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
282 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
283 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
285 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
286 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
289 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
292 /******************************************************************************/
295 smtp_deliver_init(void)
297 if (!regex_PIPELINING) regex_PIPELINING =
298 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PIPELINING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
300 if (!regex_SIZE) regex_SIZE =
301 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SIZE(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
303 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
304 regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
307 if (!regex_STARTTLS) regex_STARTTLS =
308 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]STARTTLS(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
311 if (!regex_CHUNKING) regex_CHUNKING =
312 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]CHUNKING(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
315 if (!regex_PRDR) regex_PRDR =
316 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]PRDR(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
320 if (!regex_UTF8) regex_UTF8 =
321 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]SMTPUTF8(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
324 if (!regex_DSN) regex_DSN =
325 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]DSN(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
327 if (!regex_IGNOREQUOTA) regex_IGNOREQUOTA =
328 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]IGNOREQUOTA(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
330 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
331 if (!regex_EARLY_PIPE) regex_EARLY_PIPE =
332 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "(\\s|\\n|$)", FALSE, TRUE);
337 /*************************************************
338 * Setup entry point *
339 *************************************************/
341 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
342 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
344 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
345 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
346 during callout verification.
349 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
350 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
351 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
352 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
353 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
354 errmsg place for error message (not used)
356 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
360 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
361 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
363 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
365 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
369 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
373 tf->interface = ob->interface;
375 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
376 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
377 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
378 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
379 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
380 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
381 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
382 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
385 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
386 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
389 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
390 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
391 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
398 /*************************************************
399 * Initialization entry point *
400 *************************************************/
402 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
403 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
406 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
411 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
413 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
415 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
417 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
418 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
420 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
423 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
425 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
426 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
428 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
431 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
433 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
435 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
436 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
437 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
438 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
441 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
442 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
444 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
446 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
447 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
449 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
456 /*************************************************
457 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
458 *************************************************/
460 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
461 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
464 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
465 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
466 msg to put in each address's message field
467 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
468 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
469 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
470 smtp_greeting from peer
471 helo_response from peer
472 start points to timestamp of delivery start
474 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
475 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
476 this particular type of timeout.
482 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
483 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host,
484 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
485 const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response,
487 struct timeval * start
491 struct timeval deliver_time;
493 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
495 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
496 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
498 timesince(&deliver_time, start);
500 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
501 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
503 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
504 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
505 addr->delivery_time = deliver_time;
509 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
511 addr->transport_return = rc;
514 addr->host_used = host;
515 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
517 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
518 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
521 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
522 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
529 set_errno_nohost(address_item * addrlist, int errno_value, uschar * msg, int rc,
530 BOOL pass_message, struct timeval * start)
532 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL,
533 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
540 /*************************************************
541 * Check an SMTP response *
542 *************************************************/
544 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
545 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
546 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
547 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
551 host the current host, to get its name for messages
552 errno_value pointer to the errno value
553 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
554 buffer the SMTP response buffer
555 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
556 message where to put an error message
557 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
559 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
563 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
564 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
566 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
569 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
573 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
574 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
576 if (transport_count > 0)
577 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
581 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
582 s = string_printing(buffer);
583 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
585 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
586 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
587 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
588 pl, smtp_command, s);
591 case ERRNO_TLSFAILURE: /* Handle bad first read; can happen with
593 *message = US"bad first read from TLS conn";
596 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
597 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
598 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
600 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
603 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
604 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
606 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
607 expand_string_message);
610 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
611 *message = US"failed to write a data block";
615 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
616 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
617 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
622 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
626 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
627 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
628 *pass_message = TRUE;
633 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
634 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
635 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
636 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
637 assume the connection is now dead. */
639 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
641 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
642 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
643 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
646 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
653 /*************************************************
654 * Write error message to logs *
655 *************************************************/
657 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
660 host the current host
661 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
662 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
668 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
670 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
671 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
672 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
673 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
677 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
679 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
682 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
684 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
685 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
689 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
691 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
692 host->name, host->address, message);
697 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
698 /*************************************************
699 * Post-defer action *
700 *************************************************/
702 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
703 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
706 addr the address item containing error information
707 host the current host
714 deferred_event_raise(address_item * addr, host_item * host, uschar * evstr)
716 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
717 const uschar * save_domain;
723 save_domain = deliver_domain;
724 save_local = deliver_localpart;
726 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
727 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
728 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
729 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
731 router_name = addr->router->name;
732 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
733 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
734 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
736 (void) event_raise(action, evstr,
738 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
739 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
740 : string_copy(addr->message)
741 : addr->basic_errno > 0
742 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
745 deliver_localpart = save_local;
746 deliver_domain = save_domain;
747 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
751 /*************************************************
752 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
753 *************************************************/
755 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
758 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
762 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
763 '2', ob->command_timeout)
764 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
771 /* Return boolean success */
774 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
776 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
777 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
778 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
779 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
781 return good_response;
785 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
787 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
788 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
790 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
792 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
793 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
799 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
800 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
802 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
803 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
804 US"smtp:ehlo", sx->buffer);
811 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
813 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
815 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
816 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
817 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
818 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
819 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
820 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
824 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
826 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
828 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
830 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
831 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
833 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("writing clr %04x/%04x cry %04x/%04x\n",
834 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features, sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths,
835 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features, sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths);
837 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
838 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
843 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
845 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
847 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
848 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
850 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
851 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
852 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
857 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
862 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, TRUE)))
863 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
866 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
867 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
869 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
870 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
871 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
873 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
874 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
875 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
876 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
880 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
881 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
882 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
883 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x/0x%04x crypted 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
884 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.cleartext_auths,
885 er->data.crypted_features, er->data.crypted_auths);
888 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
895 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
896 which match our authenticators. */
898 static unsigned short
899 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
904 unsigned short authbits = 0;
906 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
907 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
908 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
909 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
910 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
912 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
914 const uschar * list = names;
916 for (int sep = ' '; s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
917 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, s) == 0)
918 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
922 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
923 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
925 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
926 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
928 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
935 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
937 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
938 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
939 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
940 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
943 sx smtp connection context
944 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
948 DEFER error on first read of TLS'd conn
949 FAIL SMTP error in response
952 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
954 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
955 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
958 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
959 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
963 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
965 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
967 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
968 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
975 unsigned peer_offered;
976 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
978 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
980 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
982 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
983 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0) rc = DEFER;
987 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
988 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
990 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
991 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
993 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
994 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : 0)
995 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
996 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
998 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
999 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
1002 debug_printf("EHLO %s extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
1003 tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? "cleartext" : "crypted",
1004 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
1005 *(tls_out.active.sock < 0
1006 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features) = peer_offered;
1008 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
1009 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1011 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1013 return OK; /* just carry on */
1019 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1020 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1026 /*************************************************
1027 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1028 *************************************************/
1030 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1031 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1032 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1033 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1034 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1037 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1038 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1039 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1040 etc.) are never buffered.
1042 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1043 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1044 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1045 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1046 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1047 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1048 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1049 converted to OK at the end.
1052 sx smtp connection context
1053 count the number of responses to read
1054 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1055 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1056 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1058 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1059 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1060 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1061 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1062 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1063 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1064 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1065 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1066 -5 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining, TLS)
1070 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1072 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1073 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1076 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1078 if ((rc = smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count)) != OK)
1079 return rc == FAIL ? -4 : -5;
1082 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1083 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1084 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1086 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1088 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1090 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
1091 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1092 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1094 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1095 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1096 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1098 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1101 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1103 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1104 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1106 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1110 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1111 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1113 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1114 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1121 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1123 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1124 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1129 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1130 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1133 /* The address was accepted */
1134 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1136 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1137 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1138 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1141 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1143 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1144 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1145 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1147 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1149 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1151 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1152 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1156 /* Error on first TLS read */
1158 else if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
1161 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1163 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1165 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1166 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1167 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1168 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1169 update_waiting = FALSE;
1173 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1174 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1175 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1178 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1180 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer }, * g = &gs;
1182 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
1183 that we'll never expand it. */
1185 g = string_fmt_append_f(g, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1186 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1187 string_from_gstring(g);
1191 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1196 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1197 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1198 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1199 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1201 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1203 /* The response was 5xx */
1205 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1207 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1211 /* The response was 4xx */
1215 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1216 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1217 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1221 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1222 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1223 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1225 /* If a 452 and we've had at least one 2xx or 5xx, set next_addr to the
1226 start point for another MAIL command. */
1228 if (addr->more_errno >> 8 == 52 && yield & 3)
1233 debug_printf("%s: seen first 452 too-many-rcpts\n", __FUNCTION__);
1234 sx->RCPT_452 = TRUE;
1235 sx->next_addr = addr;
1237 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
1238 addr->basic_errno = 0;
1242 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1243 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1245 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1246 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1247 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1248 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1249 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1251 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1252 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1254 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1256 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1259 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1260 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1262 update_waiting = FALSE;
1264 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1265 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1266 to the retry key. */
1268 retry_add_item(addr,
1269 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1270 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1271 : addr->address_retry_key,
1277 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1279 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1280 have already handled all the addresses. */
1282 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1284 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1285 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1287 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1289 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1290 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1291 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1297 if (errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE) /* Error on first TLS read */
1300 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1302 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1304 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1305 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1309 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1310 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1311 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1315 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1316 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1317 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1326 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1329 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1331 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1332 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1335 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1336 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1337 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1338 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1339 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1341 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1342 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1343 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1344 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1349 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1350 client_authenticator = au->name;
1351 if (au->set_client_id)
1352 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1355 /* Failure after writing a command */
1360 /* Failure after reading a response */
1363 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1364 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1365 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1368 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1369 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1370 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1371 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1372 if logging is required. */
1375 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1376 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1377 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1378 host->address, sx->buffer);
1381 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1384 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1385 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1394 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1397 sx smtp connection context
1399 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1402 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1403 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1404 ERROR Internal problem
1406 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1411 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1413 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1414 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1415 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1416 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1417 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1418 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1420 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1422 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1423 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1426 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1428 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1432 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1433 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1436 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1439 uschar * names = NULL;
1440 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1442 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1443 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1445 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1447 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1448 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1450 if ( require_auth == OK
1451 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1453 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1454 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1456 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1457 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1459 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1460 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1461 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1462 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1463 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1469 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1470 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1471 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1473 if ( au->client_condition
1474 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1475 US"client authenticator"))
1477 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1478 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1482 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1483 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1484 that reflections don't show it. */
1486 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1488 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1495 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1496 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1497 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1498 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1501 for (auth_instance * au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1506 || ( au->client_condition
1507 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1508 US"client authenticator")))
1510 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1512 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1513 "not configured as a client");
1517 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1521 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1524 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1526 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1527 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1529 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1533 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1534 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1535 that reflections don't show it. */
1537 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1539 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1542 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1543 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1544 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1548 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1550 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1552 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1553 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1554 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1555 FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1563 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1566 sx context for smtp connection
1567 p point in sx->buffer to build string
1568 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1570 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1571 client_authenticated_sender
1572 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1576 smtp_mail_auth_str(smtp_context * sx, uschar * p, address_item * addrlist)
1578 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1579 uschar * local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1582 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n",
1583 authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1586 if (ob->authenticated_sender)
1588 uschar * new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1591 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1593 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1594 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1595 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1600 local_authenticated_sender = new;
1603 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1605 if ( (f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force)
1606 && local_authenticated_sender)
1608 string_format_nt(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " AUTH=%s",
1609 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1610 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1611 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1621 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1623 uschar * current_sender_address;
1624 struct transport_instance * tblock;
1628 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1629 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1633 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1635 address_item * addr1;
1636 uschar * if1 = US"";
1637 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1639 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1641 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1642 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1643 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1645 sender_address = sender;
1647 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1648 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1651 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1654 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1657 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1658 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1659 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1661 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1664 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1665 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1667 return local_identity;
1672 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1673 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1674 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1675 we will veto this new message. */
1678 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1680 uschar * message_local_identity,
1681 * current_local_identity,
1682 * new_sender_address;
1684 current_local_identity =
1685 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1687 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1690 message_local_identity =
1691 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1693 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1699 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1701 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1703 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1706 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1707 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1709 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1711 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1712 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1713 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1714 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1716 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1717 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1718 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1720 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1721 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1722 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1724 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1727 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1728 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1730 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1732 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1733 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1734 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1736 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1737 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1738 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1739 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1741 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1742 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1743 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1745 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1746 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1747 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1748 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1750 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1752 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1758 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1760 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1761 then emit the command.
1763 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1764 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1767 tctx transport context
1768 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1770 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1771 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1775 DEFER TLS error on first read (EHLO-resp); errno set
1779 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1782 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1783 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1787 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1788 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1792 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1793 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1795 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1796 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1797 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1798 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1799 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1800 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1801 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1802 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1803 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1804 generic transport ctx. */
1807 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1811 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1813 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1817 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1820 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1822 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1823 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1825 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1827 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1828 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1829 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1830 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1832 case -5: errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
1834 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1835 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1837 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1838 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1841 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1842 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1845 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1847 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1849 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1851 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1852 ob->command_timeout))
1854 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1856 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1857 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1858 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1863 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1864 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1866 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1867 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1870 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1878 /*************************************************
1879 * Make connection for given message *
1880 *************************************************/
1884 ctx connection context
1885 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1886 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1888 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1889 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1890 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1891 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1892 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1893 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1894 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1898 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1900 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
1901 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1902 uschar * message = NULL;
1905 uschar * tls_errstr;
1908 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
1910 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1911 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1912 /* sx->ok = FALSE; */
1913 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1914 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1915 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1917 /* sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE; */
1919 /* sx->utf8_needed = FALSE; */
1921 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1923 /* sx->conn_args.dane = FALSE; */
1925 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
1927 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1928 /* sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE; */
1929 /* sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0; */
1930 /* sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; */
1933 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1934 /* sx->peer_offered = 0; */
1935 /* sx->avoid_option = 0; */
1936 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1937 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
1938 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1939 /* sx->smtp_greeting = NULL; */
1940 /* sx->helo_response = NULL; */
1943 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1944 /* sx->buffer[0] = '\0'; */
1946 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1948 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1949 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1950 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1951 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1953 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1955 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1956 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1957 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
1958 /* sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0; */
1959 /* sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE; */
1960 /* sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL; */
1962 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1965 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1966 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1967 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1968 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1972 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1973 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
1974 tls_out.resumption = 0;
1978 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1979 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1980 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
1981 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
1983 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1988 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1989 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
1994 /* If we have a proxied TLS connection, check usability for this message */
1996 if (continue_hostname && continue_proxy_cipher)
1999 const uschar * sni = US"";
2001 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2002 /* Check if the message will be DANE-verified; if so force its SNI */
2004 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2005 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2006 if ( sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES
2007 && ( sx->dane_required
2008 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2010 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2012 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2013 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE; /* force TLS */
2014 ob->tls_sni = sx->first_addr->domain; /* force SNI */
2016 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2017 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2018 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2020 rc, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2021 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2022 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2023 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2024 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2030 /* If the SNI or the DANE status required for the new message differs from the
2031 existing conn drop the connection to force a new one. */
2033 if (ob->tls_sni && !(sni = expand_cstring(ob->tls_sni)))
2034 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2035 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's tls_sni value: %s",
2036 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2038 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2039 if ( (continue_proxy_sni ? (Ustrcmp(continue_proxy_sni, sni) == 0) : !*sni)
2040 && continue_proxy_dane == sx->conn_args.dane)
2042 tls_out.sni = US sni;
2043 if ((tls_out.dane_verified = continue_proxy_dane))
2044 sx->conn_args.host->dnssec = DS_YES;
2047 if ((continue_proxy_sni ? (Ustrcmp(continue_proxy_sni, sni) == 0) : !*sni))
2048 tls_out.sni = US sni;
2053 debug_printf("Closing proxied-TLS connection due to SNI mismatch\n");
2055 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP>> QUIT\n");
2056 write(0, "QUIT\r\n", 6);
2058 continue_hostname = continue_proxy_cipher = NULL;
2059 f.continue_more = FALSE;
2060 continue_sequence = 1; /* Unfortunately, this process cannot affect success log
2061 which is done by delivery proc. Would have to pass this
2062 back through reporting pipe. */
2065 #endif /*!DISABLE_TLS*/
2067 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2068 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2069 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2071 if (!continue_hostname)
2074 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2076 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2078 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2081 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2083 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2084 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2086 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2089 if( sx->dane_required
2090 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2092 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &sx->conn_args.tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2094 case OK: sx->conn_args.dane = TRUE;
2095 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE; /* force TLS */
2096 ob->tls_sni = sx->first_addr->domain; /* force SNI */
2098 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2099 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2100 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2102 rc, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2103 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2104 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2105 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2106 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2111 else if (sx->dane_required)
2113 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2114 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2115 FAIL, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2116 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2117 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2118 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2125 /* Make the TCP connection */
2127 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2128 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2129 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2131 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2132 if ( verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect,
2133 sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2135 /* We don't find out the local ip address until the connect, so if
2136 the helo string might use it avoid doing early-pipelining. */
2139 || !Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "$sending_ip_address")
2140 || Ustrstr(sx->helo_data, "def:sending_ip_address")
2143 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2144 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2145 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2148 debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2149 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2150 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2153 else DEBUG(D_transport)
2154 debug_printf("helo needs $sending_ip_address\n");
2157 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2158 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2162 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2164 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2165 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2166 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2167 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2168 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2172 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2173 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2174 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2175 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2176 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2179 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2181 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2182 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2183 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2188 expand_string_message = NULL;
2189 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2190 &expand_string_message)),
2191 expand_string_message)
2193 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2194 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2195 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2197 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2201 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2202 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2203 where you want to escape on any error. */
2207 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2208 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2210 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2211 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2217 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2220 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2221 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2224 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2227 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2228 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2229 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2232 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2233 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2234 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2241 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2246 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2247 expand_string_message);
2248 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2254 /** Debugging without sending a message
2255 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2259 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2260 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2262 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2264 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2266 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2267 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2268 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2269 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2270 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2271 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2273 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2274 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2277 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2278 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2279 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2280 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2281 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2282 problems with broken servers.
2284 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2285 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2286 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2287 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2289 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2291 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2292 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2293 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2297 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2298 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2299 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2300 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2307 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2308 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2309 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2312 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2314 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2316 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2317 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2319 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2321 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2322 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2323 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2325 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2326 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2328 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2329 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2331 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2334 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2335 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2337 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2342 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2343 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2347 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2349 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2350 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2355 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2356 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2358 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2359 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2361 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2363 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2364 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2365 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2369 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2370 when had previously sent EHLO */
2372 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2374 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2375 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2377 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2378 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2382 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2384 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2385 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2388 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2389 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2390 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2391 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2393 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2402 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2403 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2405 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2407 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2408 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2410 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2411 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2412 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2418 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2421 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2426 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2427 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2428 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2429 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2430 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2431 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2432 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2435 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2436 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2437 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2438 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2442 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2444 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2445 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2449 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2450 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2451 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2453 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2454 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2455 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2456 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2458 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2459 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2461 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2462 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2463 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2466 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2467 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2468 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2471 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2474 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2475 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2476 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2477 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2478 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2479 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2480 for error analysis. */
2483 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2485 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2487 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2490 uschar buffer2[4096];
2492 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2495 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2496 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2497 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2499 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2502 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2503 close(sx->cctx.sock);
2505 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2506 goto PIPE_CONNECT_RETRY;
2510 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2511 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2512 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2513 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2514 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2515 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2517 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2521 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2524 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2525 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2526 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2530 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2535 if (!tls_client_start(&sx->cctx, &sx->conn_args, sx->addrlist, &tls_out, &tls_errstr))
2537 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2538 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2539 it for this host. */
2543 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", tls_errstr);
2545 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2546 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2548 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2549 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2550 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, tls_errstr);
2551 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2552 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2553 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2558 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2559 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", tls_errstr);
2560 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2564 /* TLS session is set up */
2566 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2567 for (address_item * addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2568 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2570 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2571 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2572 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2573 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2574 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2575 addr->tlsver = tls_out.ver;
2580 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2582 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2584 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2585 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2586 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2587 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2588 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2590 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2592 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2594 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2596 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2597 expand_string_message);
2598 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2603 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2604 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2605 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2606 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2607 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2610 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2612 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2613 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2614 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2615 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2619 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2621 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2622 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2624 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2625 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2629 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2630 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2633 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2635 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2638 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2640 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2643 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2644 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2645 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2648 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2651 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2652 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2653 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2657 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2660 /* The GnuTLS layer in Exim only spots a server-rejection of a client
2661 cert late, under TLS1.3 - which means here; the first time we try to
2662 receive crypted data. Treat it as if it was a connect-time failure.
2663 See also the early-pipe equivalent... which will be hard; every call
2664 to sync_responses will need to check the result.
2665 It would be nicer to have GnuTLS check the cert during the handshake.
2666 Can it do that, with all the flexibility we need? */
2668 tls_errstr = US"error on first read";
2669 goto GNUTLS_CONN_FAILED;
2672 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2674 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2678 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2682 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2683 || sx->conn_args.dane
2685 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2688 errno = ERRNO_TLSREQUIRED;
2689 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2690 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2691 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2692 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2693 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
2694 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2695 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2696 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2697 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2701 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
2703 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2704 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2705 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2708 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2710 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2714 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2716 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2717 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2720 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2722 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2723 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2724 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2725 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8
2726 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2730 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2733 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2734 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2735 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2736 must not depend on this addr */
2740 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2743 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2744 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2745 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2749 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2750 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2752 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2754 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2755 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2757 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2759 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2760 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2761 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2763 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2764 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2765 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2767 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2768 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2770 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2771 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2772 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2774 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2775 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2777 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2778 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2779 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2780 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2782 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2783 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2786 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2787 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2788 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2789 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2791 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
2792 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2793 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2794 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2795 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2796 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2797 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2799 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2800 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2801 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2805 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2806 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2807 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2808 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2810 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2812 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2814 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2815 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2819 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2821 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2822 message-specific. */
2824 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2827 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2831 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2834 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2836 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2838 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2839 expand_string_message);
2840 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2846 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2847 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2849 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2850 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2852 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2854 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2855 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2861 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2862 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2863 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2864 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2865 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2868 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2869 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2871 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2872 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2874 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2883 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) /* first-read error on a TFO conn */
2885 /* There is a testing facility for simulating a connection timeout, as I
2886 can't think of any other way of doing this. It converts a connection
2887 refused into a timeout if the timeout is set to 999999. This is done for
2888 a 3whs connection in ip_connect(), but a TFO connection does not error
2889 there - instead it gets ECONNREFUSED on the first data read. Tracking
2890 that a TFO really was done is too hard, or we would set a
2891 sx->pending_conn_done bit and test that in smtp_reap_banner() and
2892 smtp_reap_ehlo(). That would let us also add the conn-timeout to the
2895 if (f.running_in_test_harness && ob->connect_timeout == 999999)
2897 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2898 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2899 sx->verify ? US strerror(errno) : NULL,
2900 DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
2901 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2905 /* really an error on an SMTP read */
2907 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2908 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2914 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2915 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2916 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2922 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2923 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2924 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2928 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2929 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2930 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2931 a temporary error. */
2935 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2939 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2940 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2941 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2942 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2943 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2944 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2946 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2947 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2948 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2949 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2950 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2951 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2954 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2955 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2956 sx->conn_args.host->next
2960 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2964 errno == ECONNREFUSED ? NULL : sx->conn_args.host,
2965 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2966 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
2968 &sx->delivery_start);
2975 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2978 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2980 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2981 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2985 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2986 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2987 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2990 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2993 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2994 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2995 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
2996 i--; /* drain socket */
2997 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2999 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
3002 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3003 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3006 continue_transport = NULL;
3007 continue_hostname = NULL;
3014 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
3015 in the connection context buffer */
3018 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
3020 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3021 address_item * addr;
3026 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
3027 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
3028 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
3029 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
3030 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
3031 included in the count.) */
3033 if ( message_size > 0
3034 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
3036 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
3037 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
3039 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
3043 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3044 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Responses, and we have more than one recipient,
3047 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3048 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
3049 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3050 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3052 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
3053 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3054 { /* at least two recipients to send */
3055 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
3056 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3064 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3067 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3068 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3069 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3071 Ustrcpy(p, US" SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3074 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3075 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3076 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3077 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3080 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3082 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3087 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3089 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3091 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3092 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3093 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3094 { Ustrcpy(p, US" RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3098 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3103 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3104 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3105 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3106 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3107 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3108 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3110 return smtp_mail_auth_str(sx, p, addrlist) ? ERROR : OK;
3115 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3117 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3120 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3122 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3124 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3128 Ustrcpy(p, US" NOTIFY=");
3130 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3132 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3134 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3139 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3141 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3152 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3153 -1 MAIL response error
3154 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3155 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3156 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3161 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3163 address_item * addr;
3164 int address_count, pipe_limit;
3167 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3173 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3174 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3175 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3176 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3179 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3182 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3184 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3186 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3187 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3188 the delivery log line. */
3190 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3191 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3194 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3196 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
3200 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3204 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3205 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3208 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3212 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3215 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3216 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3217 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3219 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3221 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3222 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3226 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3229 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3232 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3233 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3234 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3235 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3236 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3237 the next one if not all are sent.
3239 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3240 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3241 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3242 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3243 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3245 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3247 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0, pipe_limit = 100;
3248 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3249 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3255 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3256 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3259 if (pipe_limit-- <= 0)
3260 { no_flush = FALSE; pipe_limit = 100; }
3262 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3263 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3265 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3267 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3268 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3269 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3270 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3272 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3275 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3276 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3279 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3280 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3281 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3285 cmds_sent = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3286 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3288 if (cmds_sent < 0) return -5;
3291 switch(sync_responses(sx, cmds_sent, 0))
3293 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3294 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3297 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3298 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3299 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3300 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3301 /* If any RCPT got a 452 response then next_addr has been updated
3302 for restarting with a new MAIL on the same connection. Send no more
3303 RCPTs for this MAIL. */
3307 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("seen 452 too-many-rcpts\n");
3308 sx->RCPT_452 = FALSE;
3309 /* sx->next_addr has been reset for fast_retry */
3314 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3315 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3316 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3318 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3319 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3320 case -5: return -1; /* TLS first-read error */
3324 } /* Loop for next address */
3326 sx->next_addr = addr;
3332 /*****************************************************
3333 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3334 ******************************************************/
3336 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3337 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3338 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3339 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3340 channels are closed, exit the process.
3344 buf space to use for buffering
3345 bufsiz size of buffer
3346 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3347 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3353 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3357 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3361 if ((rc = exim_fork(US"tls-proxy")))
3362 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3364 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3366 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3367 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3369 for (int fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3371 time_t time_left = timeout;
3372 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3378 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3381 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3383 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3384 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3388 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3392 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3394 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3395 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3399 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3401 /* handle inbound data */
3402 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3403 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3406 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3407 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3412 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3413 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3415 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3416 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3418 /* handle outbound data */
3419 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3420 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3423 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3428 for (int nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3429 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3432 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3433 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3437 testharness_pause_ms(100); /* let logging complete */
3438 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3443 /*************************************************
3444 * Deliver address list to given host *
3445 *************************************************/
3447 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3448 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3449 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process either
3450 closes it down before passing the connection on, or inserts a TLS-proxy
3451 process and passes on a cleartext conection.
3453 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3454 initial protocol exchange.
3456 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3457 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3460 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3461 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3462 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3463 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3464 failed by one of them.
3465 host host to deliver to
3466 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3467 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3469 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3470 tblock transport instance block
3471 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3472 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3473 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3474 that is specific to the message.
3475 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3476 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3478 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3479 the result for each address is in its data block.
3480 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3481 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3482 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3483 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3484 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3485 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3486 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3488 For all non-OK returns the first addr of the list carries the
3489 time taken for the attempt.
3493 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3494 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3495 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3497 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3502 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3503 uschar *message = NULL;
3504 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3505 smtp_context * sx = store_get(sizeof(*sx), TRUE); /* tainted, for the data buffers */
3510 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3511 *message_defer = FALSE;
3513 memset(sx, 0, sizeof(*sx));
3514 sx->addrlist = addrlist;
3515 sx->conn_args.host = host;
3516 sx->conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3518 sx->conn_args.interface = interface;
3519 sx->helo_data = NULL;
3520 sx->conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3521 /* sx->verify = FALSE; */
3522 gettimeofday(&sx->delivery_start, NULL);
3523 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr = addrlist;
3530 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message, MAIL FROM being the next
3531 SMTP command to send. */
3533 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3535 timesince(&addrlist->delivery_time, &sx->delivery_start);
3541 /* If the connection used DANE, ignore for now any addresses with incompatible
3542 domains. The SNI has to be the domain. Arrange a whole new TCP conn later,
3543 just in case only TLS isn't enough. */
3545 if (sx->conn_args.dane)
3547 const uschar * dane_domain = sx->first_addr->domain;
3549 for (address_item * a = sx->first_addr->next; a; a = a->next)
3550 if ( a->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER
3551 && Ustrcmp(dane_domain, a->domain) != 0)
3553 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("DANE: holding %s for later\n", a->domain);
3555 a->transport_return = DANE;
3560 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3561 set it up. This cannot be done until the identity of the host is known. */
3563 if (tblock->filter_command)
3565 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3567 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3570 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3571 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3572 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3574 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3575 FALSE, &sx->delivery_start);
3580 if ( transport_filter_argv
3581 && *transport_filter_argv
3582 && **transport_filter_argv
3583 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3584 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3585 /* When dkim signing, chunking is handled even with a transport-filter */
3586 && !(ob->dkim.dkim_private_key && ob->dkim.dkim_domain && ob->dkim.dkim_selector)
3587 && !ob->dkim.force_bodyhash
3591 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3592 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3596 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3597 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3598 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3599 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3600 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3601 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3602 transaction to handle. */
3605 sx->from_addr = return_path;
3606 sx->sync_addr = sx->first_addr;
3608 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
3609 sx->completed_addr = FALSE;
3612 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3613 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3614 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3615 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3617 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3619 /* sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; */
3621 /* sx->next_addr = NULL; */
3623 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3624 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3628 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3630 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(sx, &yield))
3633 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3634 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3635 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3636 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3639 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3640 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3648 for (a = sx->first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx->max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3649 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3651 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3652 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3653 testflag(a, af_pass_message), &sx->delivery_start);
3660 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3661 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3662 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3663 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3664 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3665 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3668 if ( !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3669 && (sx->ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3671 int count = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3673 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3674 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, sx->ok ? +1 : -1))
3676 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3677 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3680 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3681 if (!sx->lmtp) sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3682 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3684 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3686 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3687 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3688 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3689 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3691 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3693 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3694 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3697 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3698 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3699 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3700 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3701 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3702 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3705 && (!(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) || !pipelining_active))
3707 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3708 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
3714 transport_ctx tctx = {
3715 .u = {.fd = sx->cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3718 .check_string = US".",
3719 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3721 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3722 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3723 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3724 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3725 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3726 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3729 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3730 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3731 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3732 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3734 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3736 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3737 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3738 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3739 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3740 sx->good_RCPT = sx->ok;
3742 tctx.smtp_context = sx;
3745 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3747 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3748 sx->first_addr = sx->next_addr;
3750 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3751 there has not been a response. */
3755 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3756 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3757 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3758 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3759 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3760 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3762 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3763 transport_count = 0;
3765 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3767 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3769 gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
3771 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3772 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3774 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3777 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3779 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3781 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3788 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3789 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3790 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3795 # ifdef MEASURE_TIMING
3796 report_time_since(&t0, US"dkim_exim_sign_init (delta)");
3799 sx->ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3801 sx->ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3804 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3805 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3806 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3807 socket got closed at the far end. */
3809 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3811 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3812 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3813 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3816 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3817 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3819 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3820 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3821 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3822 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3825 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3827 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx->cmd_count > 1)
3829 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3830 switch(sync_responses(sx, sx->cmd_count-1, 0))
3832 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3833 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3836 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3837 if (!sx->lmtp) sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3838 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3840 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3842 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3843 case -5: /* TLS first-read error */
3844 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3845 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3847 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3851 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3852 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3853 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3854 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3858 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3859 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0) switch(sx->buffer[0])
3861 case '2': sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
3864 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3865 addrlist->more_errno |=
3866 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3873 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3874 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3878 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3880 if (!sx->ok && errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3882 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3883 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3887 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3888 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3889 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3890 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3892 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3893 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3894 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3895 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3896 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3897 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3902 struct timeval delivery_time;
3904 uschar * conf = NULL;
3906 timesince(&delivery_time, &sx->delivery_start);
3907 sx->send_rset = FALSE;
3908 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3910 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3913 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3914 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3919 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
3920 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3921 conf = (s == sx->buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3924 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3927 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3929 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3931 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3932 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3933 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3934 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3936 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3937 if (sx->lmtp || sx->prdr_active)
3942 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3945 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3946 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3947 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3948 "%s error after %s: %s", sx->prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3950 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3952 data_command, string_printing(sx->buffer));
3953 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3954 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
3955 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3958 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3959 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3960 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3961 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3962 if (!sx->prdr_active)
3964 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3968 sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3969 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3971 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx->buffer);
3972 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3973 conf = (s == sx->buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3977 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3978 actual host that was used. */
3980 addr->transport_return = OK;
3981 addr->host_used = host;
3982 addr->delivery_time = delivery_time;
3983 addr->special_action = flag;
3984 addr->message = conf;
3986 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3988 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3989 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3990 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3992 if (sx->pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3993 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3994 if (sx->early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3996 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3997 if (sx->prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3999 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
4002 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4003 if (!sx->prdr_active)
4006 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
4007 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
4008 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
4009 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
4011 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4012 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4014 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4016 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx->buffer);
4017 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
4018 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
4019 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4020 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
4024 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4025 if (sx->prdr_active)
4027 const uschar * overall_message;
4029 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
4030 upgrade all the address statuses. */
4032 sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
4036 if(errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
4038 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
4039 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
4041 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4042 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
4043 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
4044 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
4047 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
4048 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
4050 overall_message = string_printing(sx->buffer);
4051 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4052 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4053 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
4055 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr != sx->first_addr; addr = addr->next)
4056 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
4058 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
4059 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
4061 sprintf(CS sx->buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
4063 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx->buffer);
4064 len = Ustrlen(CS sx->buffer);
4065 if (write(journal_fd, sx->buffer, len) != len)
4066 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
4067 "%s: %s", sx->buffer, strerror(errno));
4069 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4070 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
4074 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
4076 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
4077 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
4083 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
4084 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
4085 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
4086 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
4087 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
4088 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
4089 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
4094 uschar * set_message;
4100 sx->send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
4101 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
4109 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
4110 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
4111 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4119 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4120 set_message = message;
4122 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4123 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4124 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4125 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4126 does the classification. */
4133 message_error = TRUE;
4137 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4138 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4141 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4142 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4146 message_error = FALSE;
4150 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4152 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4153 (b) negative response after DATA
4154 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4155 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4157 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4158 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4159 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4160 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4161 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4162 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4163 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4164 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4168 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4170 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4175 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4179 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4181 write_logs(host, message, sx->first_addr ? sx->first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4183 *message_defer = TRUE;
4187 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4188 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4189 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4190 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4195 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4196 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4197 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4198 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4199 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4200 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4201 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4202 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4203 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4204 do something it no longer supports. */
4207 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4208 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4212 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host,
4213 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4214 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
4216 &sx->delivery_start);
4219 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4220 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4221 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4222 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4223 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4224 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4225 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4226 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4227 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transferred.
4229 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4230 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4231 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4232 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4235 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4236 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4237 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4238 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4239 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4240 message's addresses either.
4242 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4243 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4244 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4245 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4248 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4249 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx->ok, sx->send_quit,
4250 sx->send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx->first_addr ? "not " : "");
4252 if (sx->completed_addr && sx->ok && sx->send_quit)
4255 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4257 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4258 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4260 if ( sx->first_addr != NULL /* more addrs for this message */
4261 || f.continue_more /* more addrs for coninued-host */
4264 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4265 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4269 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4270 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4271 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4278 if (! (sx->ok = smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4280 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4281 host->address, strerror(errno));
4282 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4284 else if (! (sx->ok = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4285 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4288 sx->send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg,
4292 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4293 host->name, host->address, msg);
4297 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4304 int socket_fd = sx->cctx.sock;
4307 if (sx->first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4308 { /* for this message */
4309 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4310 pipelining_active = sx->pipelining_used; /* was cleared at DATA */
4314 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4315 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4316 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4317 the connection still open. */
4320 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4321 if ( f.continue_more
4322 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4324 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4325 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4326 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4327 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4330 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4331 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4332 tls_out.active.sock = -1;
4333 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4335 && smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data)
4337 && smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
4338 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4340 if (sx->ok && f.continue_more)
4341 goto TIDYUP; /* More addresses for another run */
4345 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4347 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4348 if ((sx->ok = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4351 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4353 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4354 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
4356 &sx->delivery_start);
4360 if (f.continue_more)
4361 goto TIDYUP; /* More addresses for another run */
4363 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4364 indeed anything!) from here. */
4366 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4367 propagate it from the initial
4369 if (sx->ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4370 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4372 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
4374 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4375 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4376 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4377 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4378 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4380 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4382 int pid = exim_fork(US"tls-proxy-interproc");
4383 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4385 /* does not return */
4386 smtp_proxy_tls(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), pfd,
4387 ob->command_timeout);
4390 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4393 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4394 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4395 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4396 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4397 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4399 continue_transport = NULL;
4400 continue_hostname = NULL;
4403 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4409 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4411 set_errno(sx->first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host,
4412 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4413 sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response,
4415 &sx->delivery_start);
4419 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4420 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4421 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4422 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4423 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4424 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4425 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4426 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4427 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4428 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4429 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4430 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4431 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4432 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4434 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4435 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4439 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
4441 if (sx->send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4446 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4447 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4450 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4451 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4452 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4454 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4455 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4456 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4457 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4458 case continue_more won't get set. */
4460 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4463 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4465 testharness_pause_ms(200);
4466 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4467 for (int i = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && i > 0;)
4468 i--; /* drain socket */
4470 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
4472 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4473 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4479 sx->first_addr = NULL;
4480 for (address_item * a = sx->addrlist->next; a; a = a->next)
4481 if (a->transport_return == DANE)
4483 a->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4484 if (!sx->first_addr)
4486 /* Remember the new start-point in the addrlist, for smtp_setup_conn()
4487 to get the domain string for SNI */
4490 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("DANE: go-around for %s\n", a->domain);
4497 continue_transport = NULL;
4498 continue_hostname = NULL;
4503 if (dane_held) for (address_item * a = sx->addrlist->next; a; a = a->next)
4504 if (a->transport_return == DANE)
4505 a->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4513 /*************************************************
4514 * Closedown entry point *
4515 *************************************************/
4517 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4518 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4519 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4521 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4522 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4523 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4524 so just close down our connection.
4526 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4531 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4533 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4534 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4537 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4538 uschar outbuffer[16];
4540 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4541 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4542 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4544 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4545 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4546 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4547 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4548 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4550 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4551 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4552 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4553 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4554 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4555 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4557 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4558 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4559 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4564 /*************************************************
4565 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4566 *************************************************/
4568 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4569 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4570 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4571 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4572 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4573 which ones are relevant this time.
4576 addrlist the list of addresses
4577 host the host we are delivering to
4579 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4582 static address_item *
4583 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4585 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4586 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4587 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4589 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4590 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4591 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4592 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4593 addr->message = NULL;
4595 addr->cipher = NULL;
4596 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4597 addr->peercert = NULL;
4598 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4599 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4600 addr->tlsver = NULL;
4602 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4603 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4604 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4612 /*************************************************
4613 * Main entry point *
4614 *************************************************/
4616 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4617 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4618 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4619 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4623 smtp_transport_entry(
4624 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4625 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4628 int hosts_defer = 0;
4630 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4631 int hosts_retry = 0;
4632 int hosts_serial = 0;
4633 int hosts_total = 0;
4634 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4635 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4636 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4638 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4639 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4640 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4641 host_item *host = NULL;
4645 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4646 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4647 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4650 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4651 for (host_item * host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4652 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4654 if (continue_hostname)
4655 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4656 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4657 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4660 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4661 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4662 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4663 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4665 update_waiting = TRUE;
4667 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4668 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4669 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4670 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4672 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4676 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4678 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4679 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4682 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4685 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4686 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4687 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4688 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4689 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4690 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4691 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4695 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4697 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4699 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4701 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4702 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4703 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4704 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4706 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4707 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4711 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4715 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4716 "attempt to use tainted host list '%s' from '%s' in transport %s",
4717 s, ob->hosts, tblock->name);
4718 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4719 addrlist->message = US"internal configuration error";
4720 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4724 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4726 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4730 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4731 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4732 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4735 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4738 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4741 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4742 the host list was built previously. */
4745 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4748 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4749 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4750 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4753 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4755 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4758 host_item *h = hostlist;
4759 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4761 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4768 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4775 host_item *hh = newlist;
4778 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4786 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4789 /* Sort out the default port. */
4791 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4793 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4795 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4796 current connection, skip.
4798 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4800 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4801 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4802 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4803 extra ones into the list.
4805 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4806 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4807 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4808 contains both the name and the IP address.
4810 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4811 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4814 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4815 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4816 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4818 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4819 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4821 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4823 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4825 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4826 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4827 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4828 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4829 overstepped in some circumstances.
4831 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4832 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4833 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4834 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4835 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4836 had it set already. */
4838 for (int cutoff_retry = 0;
4839 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4842 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4843 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4844 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4846 retry_non_continued:
4847 for (host = hostlist;
4849 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4850 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4855 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4856 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4857 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4858 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4859 uschar *interface = NULL;
4860 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4861 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4862 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4864 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4865 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4866 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4868 nexthost = host->next;
4870 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4871 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4872 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4873 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4874 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4875 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4877 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4878 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4879 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4881 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4882 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4886 int new_port, flags;
4888 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4890 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4895 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4897 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4898 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4900 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4902 /* Count hosts looked up */
4906 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4907 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4909 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4910 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4911 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4913 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4914 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4916 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4917 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4920 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4921 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4923 for (host_item * hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4925 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4926 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4927 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4928 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4929 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4930 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4931 to carry on for the next host. */
4933 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4935 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4937 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4938 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4939 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4940 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4942 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4944 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4945 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4946 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4947 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4948 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4949 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4955 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4956 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4957 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4959 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4961 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4963 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HOST_IS_LOCAL;
4964 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4965 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4969 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4971 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4972 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4973 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4974 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4977 if (continue_hostname)
4978 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4979 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4983 continue; /* With next host */
4986 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4988 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4989 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4991 nexthost = host->next;
4993 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4994 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4995 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4996 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4997 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4998 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
5000 if ( (!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage)
5002 || match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
5003 CUSS &queue_smtp_domains, 0,
5004 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
5007 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("first-pass routing only\n");
5009 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5010 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5011 addr->message = US"first-pass only routing due to -odqs, "
5012 "queue_smtp_domains or control=queue";
5013 continue; /* With next host */
5016 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
5017 if none are usable. */
5021 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
5022 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
5023 actual delivery happens. */
5025 deliver_host = host->name;
5026 deliver_host_address = host->address;
5027 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
5028 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
5031 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
5032 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
5035 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
5036 ? defport : host->port);
5037 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
5039 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
5040 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
5041 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
5042 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
5043 treated separately. */
5045 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
5047 uschar * s = ob->interface;
5050 if (!smtp_get_interface(s, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
5052 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
5056 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
5057 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
5058 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
5060 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
5063 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
5064 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
5065 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
5066 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
5067 returned to save recomputing them later. */
5069 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5070 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5071 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5072 continue; /* with next host */
5074 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
5075 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
5077 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
5078 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
5079 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
5080 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
5081 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
5083 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
5084 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
5086 switch (host->status)
5088 case hstatus_unusable:
5090 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
5093 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
5096 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
5097 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
5099 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
5102 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
5103 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
5104 messages waiting for these hosts. */
5106 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
5107 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
5111 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
5112 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
5117 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
5118 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
5120 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
5121 host->name, host->address, pistring);
5122 host_is_expired = TRUE;
5125 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
5126 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
5131 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
5132 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
5133 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
5134 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
5135 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
5137 if ( !continue_hostname
5138 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
5140 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
5141 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
5144 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
5145 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
5151 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
5152 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
5153 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
5154 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
5155 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
5156 is still to be delivered. */
5158 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5160 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5161 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5162 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5164 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5165 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5166 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5168 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5169 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5174 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
5175 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE, &now);
5176 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5178 addr->host_used = host;
5179 addr->special_action = '*';
5180 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5184 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5185 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5186 for (host_item * host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5187 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5188 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5193 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5194 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5195 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5196 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5198 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5199 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5200 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5201 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5202 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5203 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5204 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5209 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5210 of the transport. */
5214 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
5216 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5217 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5222 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5225 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5226 for (host_item * h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5229 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5230 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5231 "and will be tried\n");
5236 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5238 total_hosts_tried++;
5239 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5240 &message_defer, FALSE);
5243 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5244 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5245 recipients are marked defer)
5246 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5247 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5248 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5251 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5252 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5253 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5254 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5255 general message is written at the end. */
5257 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5258 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5259 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5261 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5263 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:host:defer");
5266 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5267 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5268 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5269 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5270 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5271 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5272 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5273 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5277 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5278 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5279 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5282 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5283 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5284 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5285 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5286 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5287 &message_defer, TRUE);
5288 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5289 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5290 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5292 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:host:defer");
5295 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
5297 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5298 /* If the last host gave a defer raise a per-message event */
5301 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
5302 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit
5304 && (message_defer || rc == DEFER)
5306 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host, US"msg:defer");
5310 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5312 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5313 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5314 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rc_to_string(rc));
5316 /* Release serialization if set up */
5318 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5320 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5321 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5322 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5323 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5324 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5325 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5326 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5328 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5330 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5331 if (!retry_host_key)
5334 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5335 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5336 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5337 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5339 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5340 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5341 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5344 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5345 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5346 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5347 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5348 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5349 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5350 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5351 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5352 notice it soon enough. */
5354 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5355 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5357 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5358 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5362 host->status = host_is_expired
5363 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5364 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5368 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5369 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5370 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5371 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5372 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5373 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5374 for specific hosts. */
5376 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5378 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5379 if (!retry_message_key)
5382 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5383 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5384 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5385 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5387 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5388 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5390 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5392 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5393 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5394 update_waiting = FALSE;
5397 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5398 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5399 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5402 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5403 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5405 some_deferred = TRUE;
5409 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5410 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5411 fail for any host we try. */
5413 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5415 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5416 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5419 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5420 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5421 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5422 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5424 if (continue_hostname) break;
5426 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5427 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5428 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5429 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5430 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5431 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5432 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5434 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5437 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5439 if (retry && retry->rules)
5441 retry_rule *last_rule;
5442 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5444 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5445 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5447 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5451 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5452 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5453 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5459 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5460 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5462 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5463 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5464 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5467 testharness_pause_ms(500); /* let server debug out */
5468 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5470 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5471 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5472 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5475 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5477 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5479 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5481 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5483 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5485 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5487 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5488 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5489 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5490 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5494 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5497 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5498 continue_hostname = NULL;
5499 goto retry_non_continued;
5502 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5503 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5504 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5508 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5509 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5510 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5515 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5516 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5517 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5521 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5522 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5526 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5527 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5528 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5529 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5530 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5531 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5532 message is handled by the retry code later.
5534 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5535 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5536 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5538 for (address_item * addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5540 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5541 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5542 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5543 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5544 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5545 hosts were tried. */
5548 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5551 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5552 "hosts were tried\n");
5557 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5558 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5561 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5563 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5564 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5565 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5568 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5569 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5573 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5574 if (continue_hostname)
5575 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5578 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5579 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5580 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5581 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5582 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5583 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5584 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5586 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5587 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5589 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5590 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5595 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5596 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5597 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5598 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5599 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5600 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5601 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5602 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5603 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5604 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5606 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5607 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5609 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5610 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5615 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5616 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5617 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5618 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5619 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5620 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5622 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5623 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5627 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5629 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5632 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5635 /* End of transport/smtp.c */