1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 #include "lf_functions.h"
15 /* Ancient systems (e.g. SunOS4) don't appear to have T_TXT defined in their
22 /* Many systems do not have T_SPF. */
27 /* New TLSA record for DANE */
32 /* Table of recognized DNS record types and their integer values. */
34 static const char *type_names[] = {
54 static int type_values[] = {
57 T_ADDRESSES, /* Private type for AAAA + A */
61 T_CSA, /* Private type for "Client SMTP Authorization". */
63 T_MXH, /* Private type for "MX hostnames" */
71 T_ZNS /* Private type for "zone nameservers" */
75 /*************************************************
77 *************************************************/
79 /* See local README for interface description. */
82 dnsdb_open(const uschar * filename, uschar **errmsg)
84 return (void *)(-1); /* Any non-0 value */
89 /*************************************************
90 * Find entry point for dnsdb *
91 *************************************************/
93 /* See local README for interface description. The query in the "keystring" may
94 consist of a number of parts.
96 (a) If the first significant character is '>' then the next character is the
97 separator character that is used when multiple records are found. The default
100 (b) If the next character is ',' then the next character is the separator
101 character used for multiple items of text in "TXT" records. Alternatively,
102 if the next character is ';' then these multiple items are concatenated with
103 no separator. With neither of these options specified, only the first item
104 is output. Similarly for "SPF" records, but the default for joining multiple
105 items in one SPF record is the empty string, for direct concatenation.
107 (c) Options, all comma-terminated, in any order. Any unrecognised option
108 terminates option processing. Recognised options are:
110 - 'defer_FOO': set the defer behaviour to FOO. The possible behaviours are:
111 'strict', where any defer causes the whole lookup to defer; 'lax', where a defer
112 causes the whole lookup to defer only if none of the DNS queries succeeds; and
113 'never', where all defers are as if the lookup failed. The default is 'lax'.
115 - 'dnssec_FOO', with 'strict', 'lax' (default), and 'never'. The meanings are
116 require, try and don't-try dnssec respectively.
118 - 'retrans_VAL', set the timeout value. VAL is an Exim time specification
119 (eg "5s"). The default is set by the main configuration option 'dns_retrans'.
121 - 'retry_VAL', set the retry count on timeouts. VAL is an integer. The
122 default is set by the main configuration option "dns_retry".
124 (d) If the next sequence of characters is a sequence of letters and digits
125 followed by '=', it is interpreted as the name of the DNS record type. The
128 (e) Then there follows list of domain names. This is a generalized Exim list,
129 which may start with '<' in order to set a specific separator. The default
130 separator, as always, is colon. */
133 dnsdb_find(void * handle, const uschar * filename, const uschar * keystring,
134 int length, uschar ** result, uschar ** errmsg, uint * do_cache,
139 int defer_mode = PASS, dnssec_mode = PASS;
140 int save_retrans = dns_retrans, save_retry = dns_retry;
143 const uschar * outsep = CUS"\n", * outsep2 = NULL;
144 uschar * equals, * domain, * found;
146 dns_answer * dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
149 /* Because we're working in the search pool, we try to reclaim as much
150 store as possible later, so we preallocate the result here */
152 gstring * yield = string_get(256);
154 /* If the string starts with '>' we change the output separator.
155 If it's followed by ';' or ',' we set the TXT output separator. */
157 if (Uskip_whitespace(&keystring) == '>')
159 outsep = keystring + 1;
161 if (*keystring == ',')
163 outsep2 = keystring + 1;
166 else if (*keystring == ';')
171 Uskip_whitespace(&keystring);
174 /* Check for a modifier keyword. */
178 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"defer_", 6) == 0)
181 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"strict", 6) == 0)
182 { defer_mode = DEFER; keystring += 6; }
183 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"lax", 3) == 0)
184 { defer_mode = PASS; keystring += 3; }
185 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"never", 5) == 0)
186 { defer_mode = OK; keystring += 5; }
189 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb defer behaviour";
194 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"dnssec_", 7) == 0)
197 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"strict", 6) == 0)
198 { dnssec_mode = DEFER; keystring += 6; }
199 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"lax", 3) == 0)
200 { dnssec_mode = PASS; keystring += 3; }
201 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"never", 5) == 0)
202 { dnssec_mode = OK; keystring += 5; }
205 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb dnssec behaviour";
210 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"retrans_", 8) == 0)
213 if ((timeout_sec = readconf_readtime(keystring += 8, ',', FALSE)) <= 0)
215 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb timeout value";
219 dns_retrans = timeout_sec;
220 while (*keystring != ',') keystring++;
222 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"retry_", 6) == 0)
225 if ((retries = (int)strtol(CCS keystring + 6, CSS &keystring, 0)) < 0)
227 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb retry count";
236 Uskip_whitespace(&keystring);
237 if (*keystring++ != ',')
239 *errmsg = US"dnsdb modifier syntax error";
243 Uskip_whitespace(&keystring);
246 /* Figure out the "type" value if it is not T_TXT.
247 If the keystring contains an = this must be preceded by a valid type name. */
250 if ((equals = Ustrchr(keystring, '=')) != NULL)
253 uschar *tend = equals;
255 while (tend > keystring && isspace(tend[-1])) tend--;
256 len = tend - keystring;
258 for (i = 0; i < nelem(type_names); i++)
259 if (len == Ustrlen(type_names[i]) &&
260 strncmpic(keystring, US type_names[i], len) == 0)
262 type = type_values[i];
266 if (i >= nelem(type_names))
268 *errmsg = US"unsupported DNS record type";
273 keystring = equals + 1;
274 Uskip_whitespace(&keystring);
277 /* Initialize the resolver in case this is the first time it has been used. */
279 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, dnssec_mode != OK);
281 /* The remainder of the string must be a list of domains. As long as the lookup
282 for at least one of them succeeds, we return success. Failure means that none
285 The original implementation did not support a list of domains. Adding the list
286 feature is compatible, except in one case: when PTR records are being looked up
287 for a single IPv6 address. Fortunately, we can hack in a compatibility feature
288 here: If the type is PTR and no list separator is specified, and the entire
289 remaining string is valid as an IP address, set an impossible separator so that
290 it is treated as one item. */
292 if (type == T_PTR && keystring[0] != '<' &&
293 string_is_ip_address(keystring, NULL) != 0)
296 /* SPF strings should be concatenated without a separator, thus make
297 it the default if not defined (see RFC 4408 section 3.1.3).
298 Multiple SPF records are forbidden (section 3.1.2) but are currently
299 not handled specially, thus they are concatenated with \n by default.
300 MX priority and value are space-separated by default.
301 SRV and TLSA record parts are space-separated by default. */
303 if (!outsep2) switch(type)
305 case T_SPF: outsep2 = US""; break;
306 case T_SRV: case T_MX: case T_TLSA: outsep2 = US" "; break;
309 /* Now scan the list and do a lookup for each item */
311 while ((domain = string_nextinlist(&keystring, &sep, NULL, 0)))
313 int searchtype = type == T_CSA ? T_SRV : /* record type we want */
314 type == T_MXH ? T_MX :
315 type == T_ZNS ? T_NS : type;
317 /* If the type is PTR or CSA, we have to construct the relevant magic lookup
318 key if the original is an IP address (some experimental protocols are using
319 PTR records for different purposes where the key string is a host name, and
320 Exim's extended CSA can be keyed by domains or IP addresses). This code for
321 doing the reversal is now in a separate function. */
323 if ((type == T_PTR || type == T_CSA) &&
324 string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
325 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
329 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("dnsdb key: %s\n", domain);
331 /* Do the lookup and sort out the result. There are four special types that
332 are handled specially: T_CSA, T_ZNS, T_ADDRESSES and T_MXH.
333 The first two are handled in a special lookup function so that the facility
334 could be used from other parts of the Exim code. T_ADDRESSES is handled by looping
335 over the types of A lookup. T_MXH affects only what happens later on in
336 this function, but for tidiness it is handled by the "special". If the
337 lookup fails, continue with the next domain. In the case of DEFER, adjust
338 the final "nothing found" result, but carry on to the next domain. */
342 if (type == T_ADDRESSES) /* NB cannot happen unless HAVE_IPV6 */
344 if (searchtype == T_ADDRESSES) searchtype = T_AAAA;
345 else if (searchtype == T_AAAA) searchtype = T_A;
346 rc = dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, searchtype, CUSS &found);
350 rc = dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, type, CUSS &found);
352 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = dnssec_mode==OK ? NULL
353 : dns_is_secure(dnsa) ? US"yes" : US"no";
355 if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH || rc == DNS_NODATA) continue;
356 if ( rc != DNS_SUCCEED
357 || (dnssec_mode == DEFER && !dns_is_secure(dnsa))
360 if (defer_mode == DEFER)
362 dns_retrans = save_retrans;
363 dns_retry = save_retry;
364 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* clr dnssec bit */
365 rc = DEFER; /* always defer */
368 if (defer_mode == PASS) failrc = DEFER; /* defer only if all do */
369 continue; /* treat defer as fail */
373 /* Search the returned records */
375 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
376 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == searchtype)
378 if (*do_cache > rr->ttl)
381 if (type == T_A || type == T_AAAA || type == T_ADDRESSES)
383 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
384 yield = string_append_listele(yield, *outsep, da->address);
388 /* Other kinds of record just have one piece of data each, but there may be
389 several of them, of course. TXT & SPF can have data in multiple chunks. */
391 if (yield->ptr) yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
393 if (type == T_TXT || type == T_SPF)
394 for (unsigned data_offset = 0; data_offset + 1 < rr->size; )
396 uschar chunk_len = (rr->data)[data_offset];
399 if (outsep2 && *outsep2 && data_offset != 0)
400 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep2, 1);
402 /* Apparently there are resolvers that do not check RRs before passing
403 them on, and glibc fails to do so. So every application must...
404 Check for chunk len exceeding RR */
406 remain = rr->size - ++data_offset;
407 if (chunk_len > remain)
409 yield = string_catn(yield, US ((rr->data) + data_offset), chunk_len);
410 data_offset += chunk_len;
412 if (!outsep2) break; /* output only the first chunk of the RR */
414 else if (type == T_TLSA)
419 uint8_t usage, selector, matching_type;
420 uint16_t payload_length;
421 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE];
423 uschar * p = US rr->data;
427 matching_type = *p++;
428 /* What's left after removing the first 3 bytes above */
429 payload_length = rr->size - 3;
430 sp += sprintf(CS s, "%d%c%d%c%d%c", usage, *outsep2,
431 selector, *outsep2, matching_type, *outsep2);
432 /* Now append the cert/identifier, one hex char at a time */
433 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
434 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
436 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
438 else /* T_CNAME, T_CSA, T_MX, T_MXH, T_NS, T_PTR, T_SOA, T_SRV */
440 int priority, weight, port;
442 uschar * p = US rr->data;
447 if (rr_bad_size(rr, sizeof(uint16_t))) continue;
448 /* mxh ignores the priority number and includes only the hostnames */
449 GETSHORT(priority, p);
453 if (rr_bad_size(rr, sizeof(uint16_t))) continue;
454 GETSHORT(priority, p);
455 sprintf(CS s, "%d%c", priority, *outsep2);
456 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
460 if (rr_bad_size(rr, 3*sizeof(uint16_t))) continue;
461 GETSHORT(priority, p);
464 sprintf(CS s, "%d%c%d%c%d%c", priority, *outsep2,
465 weight, *outsep2, port, *outsep2);
466 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
470 if (rr_bad_size(rr, 3*sizeof(uint16_t))) continue;
471 /* See acl_verify_csa() for more comments about CSA. */
472 GETSHORT(priority, p);
476 if (priority != 1) continue; /* CSA version must be 1 */
478 /* If the CSA record we found is not the one we asked for, analyse
479 the subdomain assertions in the port field, else analyse the direct
480 authorization status in the weight field. */
482 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
484 if (port & 1) *s = 'X'; /* explicit authorization required */
485 else *s = '?'; /* no subdomain assertions here */
489 if (weight < 2) *s = 'N'; /* not authorized */
490 else if (weight == 2) *s = 'Y'; /* authorized */
491 else if (weight == 3) *s = '?'; /* unauthorizable */
492 else continue; /* invalid */
496 yield = string_catn(yield, s, 2);
503 /* GETSHORT() has advanced the pointer to the target domain. */
505 rc = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
506 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)s, sizeof(s));
508 /* If an overlong response was received, the data will have been
509 truncated and dn_expand may fail. */
513 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "host name alias list truncated: type=%s "
514 "domain=%s", dns_text_type(type), domain);
517 else yield = string_cat(yield, s);
519 if (type == T_SOA && outsep2 != NULL)
521 unsigned long serial = 0, refresh = 0, retry = 0, expire = 0, minimum = 0;
524 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep2, 1);
526 rc = dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
527 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)s, sizeof(s));
530 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "responsible-mailbox truncated: type=%s "
531 "domain=%s", dns_text_type(type), domain);
534 else yield = string_cat(yield, s);
537 if (!rr_bad_increment(rr, p, 5 * sizeof(u_int32_t)))
539 GETLONG(serial, p); GETLONG(refresh, p);
540 GETLONG(retry, p); GETLONG(expire, p); GETLONG(minimum, p);
542 sprintf(CS s, "%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu",
543 *outsep2, serial, *outsep2, refresh,
544 *outsep2, retry, *outsep2, expire, *outsep2, minimum);
545 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
548 } /* Loop for list of returned records */
550 /* Loop for set of A-lookup types */
551 } while (type == T_ADDRESSES && searchtype != T_A);
553 } /* Loop for list of domains */
555 /* Reclaim unused memory */
557 gstring_release_unused(yield);
559 /* If yield NULL we have not found anything. Otherwise, insert the terminating
560 zero and return the result. */
562 dns_retrans = save_retrans;
563 dns_retry = save_retry;
564 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* clear the dnssec bit for getaddrbyname */
566 if (!yield || !yield->ptr)
570 *result = string_from_gstring(yield);
576 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
582 /*************************************************
583 * Version reporting entry point *
584 *************************************************/
586 /* See local README for interface description. */
588 #include "../version.h"
591 dnsdb_version_report(gstring * g)
594 g = string_fmt_append(g, "Library version: DNSDB: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
600 static lookup_info _lookup_info = {
601 .name = US"dnsdb", /* lookup name */
602 .type = lookup_querystyle, /* query style */
603 .open = dnsdb_open, /* open function */
604 .check = NULL, /* check function */
605 .find = dnsdb_find, /* find function */
606 .close = NULL, /* no close function */
607 .tidy = NULL, /* no tidy function */
608 .quote = NULL, /* no quoting function */
609 .version_report = dnsdb_version_report /* version reporting */
613 #define dnsdb_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
616 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &_lookup_info };
617 lookup_module_info dnsdb_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
621 /* End of lookups/dnsdb.c */