1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Code for receiving a message and setting up spool files. */
15 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
23 /*************************************************
24 * Local static variables *
25 *************************************************/
27 static int data_fd = -1;
28 static uschar *spool_name = US"";
30 enum CH_STATE {LF_SEEN, MID_LINE, CR_SEEN};
32 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
33 jmp_buf local_scan_env; /* error-handling context for local_scan */
34 unsigned had_local_scan_crash;
35 unsigned had_local_scan_timeout;
39 /*************************************************
40 * Non-SMTP character reading functions *
41 *************************************************/
43 /* These are the default functions that are set up in the variables such as
44 receive_getc initially. They just call the standard functions, passing stdin as
45 the file. (When SMTP input is occurring, different functions are used by
46 changing the pointer variables.) */
48 uschar stdin_buf[4096];
49 uschar * stdin_inptr = stdin_buf;
50 uschar * stdin_inend = stdin_buf;
55 size_t rc = fread(stdin_buf, 1, sizeof(stdin_buf), stdin);
60 fprintf(stderr, "exim: timed out while reading - message abandoned\n");
61 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
62 LOG_MAIN, "timed out while reading local message");
63 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", NULL); /* Does not return */
67 if (filter_test == FTEST_NONE)
69 fprintf(stderr, "\nexim: %s received - message abandoned\n",
70 had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
71 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s received while reading local message",
72 had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM" : "SIGINT");
74 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit", NULL); /* Does not return */
78 stdin_inend = stdin_buf + rc;
79 stdin_inptr = stdin_buf;
84 stdin_getc(unsigned lim)
86 if (stdin_inptr >= stdin_inend)
89 return *stdin_inptr++;
96 return stdin_inptr < stdin_inend;
102 if (stdin_inptr <= stdin_buf)
103 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "buffer underflow in stdin_ungetc");
112 return stdin_hasc() ? FALSE : feof(stdin);
118 return ferror(stdin);
124 /*************************************************
125 * Check that a set sender is allowed *
126 *************************************************/
128 /* This function is called when a local caller sets an explicit sender address.
129 It checks whether this is permitted, which it is for trusted callers.
130 Otherwise, it must match the pattern(s) in untrusted_set_sender.
132 Arguments: the proposed sender address
133 Returns: TRUE for a trusted caller
134 TRUE if the address has been set, untrusted_set_sender has been
135 set, and the address matches something in the list
140 receive_check_set_sender(const uschar * newsender)
142 const uschar * qnewsender;
143 if (f.trusted_caller) return TRUE;
144 if (!newsender || !untrusted_set_sender) return FALSE;
145 qnewsender = Ustrchr(newsender, '@')
146 ? newsender : string_sprintf("%s@%s", newsender, qualify_domain_sender);
147 return match_address_list_basic(qnewsender, CUSS &untrusted_set_sender, 0) == OK;
153 /*************************************************
154 * Read space info for a partition *
155 *************************************************/
157 /* This function is called by receive_check_fs() below, and also by string
158 expansion for variables such as $spool_space. The field names for the statvfs
159 structure are macros, because not all OS have F_FAVAIL and it seems tidier to
160 have macros for F_BAVAIL and F_FILES as well. Some kinds of file system do not
161 have inodes, and they return -1 for the number available.
163 Later: It turns out that some file systems that do not have the concept of
164 inodes return 0 rather than -1. Such systems should also return 0 for the total
165 number of inodes, so we require that to be greater than zero before returning
169 isspool TRUE for spool partition, FALSE for log partition
170 inodeptr address of int to receive inode count; -1 if there isn't one
172 Returns: available on-root space, in kilobytes
173 -1 for log partition if there isn't one
175 All values are -1 if the STATFS functions are not available.
179 receive_statvfs(BOOL isspool, int *inodeptr)
182 struct STATVFS statbuf;
188 /* The spool directory must always exist. */
192 path = spool_directory;
196 /* Need to cut down the log file path to the directory, and to ignore any
197 appearance of "syslog" in it. */
201 int sep = ':'; /* Not variable - outside scripts use */
202 const uschar *p = log_file_path;
205 /* An empty log_file_path means "use the default". This is the same as an
206 empty item in a list. */
208 if (*p == 0) p = US":";
209 /* should never be a tainted list */
210 while ((path = string_nextinlist(&p, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
211 if (Ustrcmp(path, "syslog") != 0)
214 if (path == NULL) /* No log files */
220 /* An empty string means use the default, which is in the spool directory.
221 But don't just use the spool directory, as it is possible that the log
222 subdirectory has been symbolically linked elsewhere. */
226 sprintf(CS buffer, CS"%s/log", CS spool_directory);
232 if ((cp = Ustrrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) *cp = 0;
236 /* We now have the path; do the business */
238 memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
240 if (STATVFS(CS path, &statbuf) != 0)
241 if (stat(CS path, &dummy) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
242 { /* Can happen on first run after installation */
248 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "cannot accept message: failed to stat "
249 "%s directory %s: %s", name, path, strerror(errno));
250 smtp_closedown(US"spool or log directory problem");
251 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
254 *inodeptr = (statbuf.F_FILES > 0)? statbuf.F_FAVAIL : -1;
256 /* Disks are getting huge. Take care with computing the size in kilobytes. */
258 return (int_eximarith_t)(((double)statbuf.F_BAVAIL * (double)statbuf.F_FRSIZE)/1024.0);
261 /* Unable to find partition sizes in this environment. */
271 /*************************************************
272 * Check space on spool and log partitions *
273 *************************************************/
275 /* This function is called before accepting a message; if any thresholds are
276 set, it checks them. If a message_size is supplied, it checks that there is
277 enough space for that size plus the threshold - i.e. that the message won't
278 reduce the space to the threshold. Not all OS have statvfs(); for those that
279 don't, this function always returns TRUE. For some OS the old function and
280 struct name statfs is used; that is handled by a macro, defined in exim.h.
283 msg_size the (estimated) size of an incoming message
285 Returns: FALSE if there isn't enough space, or if the information cannot
287 TRUE if no check was done or there is enough space
291 receive_check_fs(int msg_size)
293 int_eximarith_t space;
296 if (check_spool_space > 0 || msg_size > 0 || check_spool_inodes > 0)
298 space = receive_statvfs(TRUE, &inodes);
301 debug_printf("spool directory space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d "
302 "check_space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d msg_size = %d\n",
303 space, inodes, check_spool_space, check_spool_inodes, msg_size);
305 if ( space >= 0 && space + msg_size / 1024 < check_spool_space
306 || inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_spool_inodes)
308 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "spool directory space check failed: space="
309 PR_EXIM_ARITH " inodes=%d", space, inodes);
314 if (check_log_space > 0 || check_log_inodes > 0)
316 space = receive_statvfs(FALSE, &inodes);
319 debug_printf("log directory space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d "
320 "check_space = " PR_EXIM_ARITH "K inodes = %d\n",
321 space, inodes, check_log_space, check_log_inodes);
323 if ( space >= 0 && space < check_log_space
324 || inodes >= 0 && inodes < check_log_inodes)
326 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "log directory space check failed: space=" PR_EXIM_ARITH
327 " inodes=%d", space, inodes);
337 /*************************************************
338 * Bomb out while reading a message *
339 *************************************************/
341 /* The common case of wanting to bomb out is if a SIGTERM or SIGINT is
342 received, or if there is a timeout. A rarer case might be if the log files are
343 screwed up and Exim can't open them to record a message's arrival. Handling
344 that case is done by setting a flag to cause the log functions to call this
345 function if there is an ultimate disaster. That is why it is globally
349 reason text reason to pass to the not-quit ACL
350 msg default SMTP response to give if in an SMTP session
355 receive_bomb_out(uschar *reason, uschar *msg)
357 static BOOL already_bombing_out;
358 /* The smtp_notquit_exit() below can call ACLs which can trigger recursive
359 timeouts, if someone has something slow in their quit ACL. Since the only
360 things we should be doing are to close down cleanly ASAP, on the second
361 pass we also close down stuff that might be opened again, before bypassing
362 the ACL call and exiting. */
364 /* If spool_name is set, it contains the name of the data file that is being
365 written. Unlink it before closing so that it cannot be picked up by a delivery
366 process. Ensure that any header file is also removed. */
368 if (spool_name[0] != '\0')
371 spool_name[Ustrlen(spool_name) - 1] = 'H';
373 spool_name[0] = '\0';
376 /* Now close the file if it is open, either as a fd or a stream. */
380 (void)fclose(spool_data_file);
381 spool_data_file = NULL;
383 else if (data_fd >= 0)
385 (void)close(data_fd);
389 /* Attempt to close down an SMTP connection tidily. For non-batched SMTP, call
390 smtp_notquit_exit(), which runs the NOTQUIT ACL, if present, and handles the
393 if (!already_bombing_out)
395 already_bombing_out = TRUE;
398 if (smtp_batched_input)
399 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 %s - message abandoned", msg); /* No return */
400 smtp_notquit_exit(reason, US"421", US"%s %s - closing connection.",
401 smtp_active_hostname, msg);
405 /* Exit from the program (non-BSMTP cases) */
407 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
411 /*************************************************
412 * Data read timeout *
413 *************************************************/
415 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while reading the data that
418 Argument: the signal number
423 data_timeout_handler(int sig)
425 had_data_timeout = sig;
430 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
431 /*************************************************
432 * local_scan() timeout *
433 *************************************************/
435 /* Handler function for timeouts that occur while running a local_scan()
436 function. Posix recommends against calling longjmp() from a signal-handler,
437 but the GCC manual says you can so we will, and trust that it's better than
438 calling probably non-signal-safe funxtions during logging from within the
439 handler, even with other compilers.
441 See also https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/745.html which also lists
444 This is all because we have no control over what might be written for a
445 local-scan function, so cannot sprinkle had-signal checks after each
446 call-site. At least with the default "do-nothing" function we won't
449 Argument: the signal number
454 local_scan_timeout_handler(int sig)
456 had_local_scan_timeout = sig;
457 siglongjmp(local_scan_env, 1);
462 /*************************************************
463 * local_scan() crashed *
464 *************************************************/
466 /* Handler function for signals that occur while running a local_scan()
469 Argument: the signal number
474 local_scan_crash_handler(int sig)
476 had_local_scan_crash = sig;
477 siglongjmp(local_scan_env, 1);
480 #endif /*HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN*/
483 /*************************************************
484 * SIGTERM or SIGINT received *
485 *************************************************/
487 /* Handler for SIGTERM or SIGINT signals that occur while reading the
488 data that comprises a message.
490 Argument: the signal number
495 data_sigterm_sigint_handler(int sig)
497 had_data_sigint = sig;
502 /*************************************************
503 * Add new recipient to list *
504 *************************************************/
506 /* This function builds a list of recipient addresses in argc/argv
510 recipient the next address to add to recipients_list
511 pno parent number for fixed aliases; -1 otherwise
517 receive_add_recipient(const uschar * recipient, int pno)
519 if (recipients_count >= recipients_list_max)
521 recipient_item *oldlist = recipients_list;
522 int oldmax = recipients_list_max;
524 const int safe_recipients_limit = INT_MAX / 2 / sizeof(recipient_item);
525 if (recipients_list_max < 0 || recipients_list_max >= safe_recipients_limit)
527 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Too many recipients: %d", recipients_list_max);
530 recipients_list_max = recipients_list_max ? 2*recipients_list_max : 50;
531 recipients_list = store_get(recipients_list_max * sizeof(recipient_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
533 memcpy(recipients_list, oldlist, oldmax * sizeof(recipient_item));
536 recipients_list[recipients_count].address = recipient;
537 recipients_list[recipients_count].pno = pno;
538 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
539 recipients_list[recipients_count].bmi_optin = bmi_current_optin;
540 /* reset optin string pointer for next recipient */
541 bmi_current_optin = NULL;
543 recipients_list[recipients_count].orcpt = NULL;
544 recipients_list[recipients_count].dsn_flags = 0;
545 recipients_list[recipients_count++].errors_to = NULL;
551 /*************************************************
552 * Send user response message *
553 *************************************************/
555 /* This function is passed a default response code and a user message. It calls
556 smtp_message_code() to check and possibly modify the response code, and then
557 calls smtp_respond() to transmit the response. I put this into a function
558 just to avoid a lot of repetition.
561 code the response code
562 user_msg the user message
569 smtp_user_msg(uschar *code, uschar *user_msg)
572 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
573 smtp_respond(code, len, SR_FINAL, user_msg);
581 /*************************************************
582 * Remove a recipient from the list *
583 *************************************************/
585 /* This function is provided for local_scan() to use.
588 recipient address to remove
590 Returns: TRUE if it did remove something; FALSE otherwise
594 receive_remove_recipient(const uschar * recipient)
596 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("receive_remove_recipient(\"%s\") called\n",
598 for (int count = 0; count < recipients_count; count++)
599 if (Ustrcmp(recipients_list[count].address, recipient) == 0)
601 if ((--recipients_count - count) > 0)
602 memmove(recipients_list + count, recipients_list + count + 1,
603 (recipients_count - count)*sizeof(recipient_item));
613 /* Pause for a while waiting for input. If none received in that time,
614 close the logfile, if we had one open; then if we wait for a long-running
615 datasource (months, in one use-case) log rotation will not leave us holding
621 if (!receive_timeout && !receive_hasc())
624 timesince(&t, &received_time);
625 if (t.tv_sec > 30*60)
628 if (poll_one_fd(0, POLLIN, (30*60 - t.tv_sec) * 1000) == 0)
633 /*************************************************
634 * Read data portion of a non-SMTP message *
635 *************************************************/
637 /* This function is called to read the remainder of a message (following the
638 header) when the input is not from SMTP - we are receiving a local message on
639 a standard input stream. The message is always terminated by EOF, and is also
640 terminated by a dot on a line by itself if the flag dot_ends is TRUE. Split the
641 two cases for maximum efficiency.
643 Ensure that the body ends with a newline. This will naturally be the case when
644 the termination is "\n.\n" but may not be otherwise. The RFC defines messages
645 as "sequences of lines" - this of course strictly applies only to SMTP, but
646 deliveries into BSD-type mailbox files also require it. Exim used to have a
647 flag for doing this at delivery time, but as it was always set for all
648 transports, I decided to simplify things by putting the check here instead.
650 There is at least one MUA (dtmail) that sends CRLF via this interface, and
651 other programs are known to do this as well. Exim used to have a option for
652 dealing with this: in July 2003, after much discussion, the code has been
653 changed to default to treat any of LF, CRLF, and bare CR as line terminators.
655 However, for the case when a dot on a line by itself terminates a message, the
656 only recognized terminating sequences before and after the dot are LF and CRLF.
657 Otherwise, having read EOL . CR, you don't know whether to read another
660 Internally, in messages stored in Exim's spool files, LF is used as the line
661 terminator. Under the new regime, bare CRs will no longer appear in these
665 fout a FILE to which to write the message
667 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
671 read_message_data(FILE *fout)
675 register int linelength = 0;
677 /* Handle the case when only EOF terminates the message */
684 log_close_chk(), (ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)) != EOF;
687 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
688 if (last_ch == '\r' && ch != '\n')
690 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
691 max_received_linelength = linelength;
693 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
697 if (ch == '\r') continue;
699 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
702 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
703 max_received_linelength = linelength;
708 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
713 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
714 max_received_linelength = linelength;
715 if (fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
723 /* Handle the case when a dot on a line on its own, or EOF, terminates. */
727 while (log_close_chk(), (ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)) != EOF)
729 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
732 case 0: /* Normal state (previous char written) */
736 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
737 max_received_linelength = linelength;
742 { ch_state = 2; continue; }
745 case 1: /* After written "\n" */
746 if (ch == '.') { ch_state = 3; continue; }
747 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 2; continue; }
748 if (ch == '\n') { body_linecount++; linelength = -1; }
753 body_linecount++; /* After unwritten "\r" */
754 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
755 max_received_linelength = linelength;
763 if (message_size++, fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
764 if (ch == '\r') continue;
770 case 3: /* After "\n." (\n written, dot not) */
771 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
772 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 4; continue; }
775 if (fputc('.', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
779 case 4: /* After "\n.\r" (\n written, rest not) */
780 if (ch == '\n') return END_DOT;
783 if (fputs(".\n", fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
784 if (ch == '\r') { ch_state = 2; continue; }
790 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
791 if (++message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
794 /* Get here if EOF read. Unless we have just written "\n", we need to ensure
795 the message ends with a newline, and we must also write any characters that
796 were saved up while testing for an ending dot. */
800 static uschar *ends[] = { US"\n", NULL, US"\n", US".\n", US".\n" };
801 if (fputs(CS ends[ch_state], fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
802 message_size += Ustrlen(ends[ch_state]);
812 /*************************************************
813 * Read data portion of an SMTP message *
814 *************************************************/
816 /* This function is called to read the remainder of an SMTP message (after the
817 headers), or to skip over it when an error has occurred. In this case, the
818 output file is passed as NULL.
820 If any line begins with a dot, that character is skipped. The input should only
821 be successfully terminated by CR LF . CR LF unless it is local (non-network)
822 SMTP, in which case the CRs are optional, but...
824 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
825 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
826 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
828 July 2003: Bare CRs cause trouble. We now treat them as line terminators as
829 well, so that there are no CRs in spooled messages. However, the message
830 terminating dot is not recognized between two bare CRs.
832 Dec 2023: getting a site to send a body including an "LF . LF" sequence
833 followed by SMTP commands is a possible "smtp smuggling" attack. If
834 the first (header) line for the message has a proper CRLF then enforce
835 that for the body: convert bare LF to a space.
838 fout a FILE to which to write the message; NULL if skipping
839 strict_crlf require full CRLF sequence as a line ending
841 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
845 read_message_data_smtp(FILE * fout, BOOL strict_crlf)
847 enum { s_linestart, s_normal, s_had_cr, s_had_nl_dot, s_had_dot_cr } ch_state =
849 int linelength = 0, ch;
851 while ((ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)) != EOF)
853 if (ch == 0) body_zerocount++;
856 case s_linestart: /* After LF or CRLF */
859 ch_state = s_had_nl_dot;
860 continue; /* Don't ever write . after LF */
864 /* Else fall through to handle as normal uschar. */
866 case s_normal: /* Normal state */
870 continue; /* Don't write the CR */
872 if (ch == '\n') /* Bare LF at end of line */
874 ch = ' '; /* replace LF with space */
876 { /* treat as line ending */
877 ch_state = s_linestart;
879 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
880 max_received_linelength = linelength;
885 case s_had_cr: /* After (unwritten) CR */
886 body_linecount++; /* Any char ends line */
887 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
888 max_received_linelength = linelength;
890 if (ch == '\n') /* proper CRLF */
891 ch_state = s_linestart;
894 message_size++; /* convert the dropped CR to a stored NL */
895 if (fout && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
896 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
897 if (ch == '\r') /* CR; do not write */
899 ch_state = s_normal; /* not LF or CR; process as standard */
903 case s_had_nl_dot: /* After [CR] LF . */
904 if (ch == '\n') /* [CR] LF . LF */
906 ch = ' '; /* replace LF with space */
909 else if (ch == '\r') /* [CR] LF . CR */
911 ch_state = s_had_dot_cr;
912 continue; /* Don't write the CR */
914 /* The dot was removed on reaching s_had_nl_dot. For a doubled dot, here,
915 reinstate it to cutthrough. The current ch, dot or not, is passed both to
916 cutthrough and to file below. */
920 cutthrough_data_puts(&c, 1);
925 case s_had_dot_cr: /* After [CR] LF . CR */
927 return END_DOT; /* Preferred termination */
929 message_size++; /* convert the dropped CR to a stored NL */
931 if (fout && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
932 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
936 continue; /* CR; do not write */
942 /* Add the character to the spool file, unless skipping; then loop for the
949 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
950 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
953 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
957 cutthrough_data_puts(&c, 1);
961 /* Fall through here if EOF encountered. This indicates some kind of error,
962 since a correct message is terminated by [CR] LF . [CR] LF. */
970 /* Variant of the above read_message_data_smtp() specialised for RFC 3030
971 CHUNKING. Accept input lines separated by either CRLF or CR or LF and write
972 LF-delimited spoolfile. Until we have wireformat spoolfiles, we need the
973 body_linecount accounting for proper re-expansion for the wire, so use
974 a cut-down version of the state-machine above; we don't need to do leading-dot
975 detection and unstuffing.
978 fout a FILE to which to write the message; NULL if skipping;
979 must be open for both writing and reading.
981 Returns: One of the END_xxx values indicating why it stopped reading
985 read_message_bdat_smtp(FILE * fout)
987 int linelength = 0, ch;
988 enum CH_STATE ch_state = LF_SEEN;
993 switch ((ch = bdat_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)))
995 case EOF: return END_EOF;
996 case ERR: return END_PROTOCOL;
998 /* Nothing to get from the sender anymore. We check the last
999 character written to the spool.
1001 RFC 3030 states, that BDAT chunks are normal text, terminated by CRLF.
1002 If we would be strict, we would refuse such broken messages.
1003 But we are liberal, so we fix it. It would be easy just to append
1004 the "\n" to the spool.
1006 But there are some more things (line counting, message size calculation and such),
1007 that would need to be duplicated here. So we simply do some ungetc
1012 if (fseek(fout, -1, SEEK_CUR) < 0) return END_PROTOCOL;
1013 if (fgetc(fout) == '\n') return END_DOT;
1016 if (linelength == -1) /* \r already seen (see below) */
1018 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Add missing LF\n");
1022 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Add missing CRLF\n");
1023 bdat_ungetc('\r'); /* not even \r was seen */
1027 case '\0': body_zerocount++; break;
1031 case LF_SEEN: /* After LF or CRLF */
1032 ch_state = MID_LINE;
1033 /* fall through to handle as normal uschar. */
1035 case MID_LINE: /* Mid-line state */
1040 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
1041 max_received_linelength = linelength;
1044 else if (ch == '\r')
1047 if (fix_nl) bdat_ungetc('\n');
1048 continue; /* don't write CR */
1052 case CR_SEEN: /* After (unwritten) CR */
1054 if (linelength > max_received_linelength)
1055 max_received_linelength = linelength;
1062 if (fout && fputc('\n', fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
1063 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
1064 if (ch == '\r') continue; /* don't write CR */
1065 ch_state = MID_LINE;
1070 /* Add the character to the spool file, unless skipping */
1076 if (fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
1077 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
1080 cutthrough_data_put_nl();
1084 cutthrough_data_puts(&c, 1);
1091 read_message_bdat_smtp_wire(FILE * fout)
1095 /* Remember that this message uses wireformat. */
1097 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("CHUNKING: %s\n",
1098 fout ? "writing spoolfile in wire format" : "flushing input");
1099 f.spool_file_wireformat = TRUE;
1103 if (chunking_data_left > 0)
1105 unsigned len = MAX(chunking_data_left, thismessage_size_limit - message_size + 1);
1106 uschar * buf = bdat_getbuf(&len);
1108 if (!buf) return END_EOF;
1109 message_size += len;
1110 if (fout && fwrite(buf, len, 1, fout) != 1) return END_WERROR;
1112 else switch (ch = bdat_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
1114 case EOF: return END_EOF;
1115 case EOD: return END_DOT;
1116 case ERR: return END_PROTOCOL;
1122 max_received_linelength
1126 if (fout && fputc(ch, fout) == EOF) return END_WERROR;
1129 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) return END_SIZE;
1137 /*************************************************
1138 * Swallow SMTP message *
1139 *************************************************/
1141 /* This function is called when there has been some kind of error while reading
1142 an SMTP message, and the remaining data may need to be swallowed. It is global
1143 because it is called from smtp_closedown() to shut down an incoming call
1146 Argument: a FILE from which to read the message
1151 receive_swallow_smtp(void)
1153 if (message_ended >= END_NOTENDED)
1154 message_ended = chunking_state <= CHUNKING_OFFERED
1155 ? read_message_data_smtp(NULL, FALSE)
1156 : read_message_bdat_smtp_wire(NULL);
1161 /*************************************************
1162 * Handle lost SMTP connection *
1163 *************************************************/
1165 /* This function logs connection loss incidents and generates an appropriate
1168 Argument: additional data for the message
1169 Returns: the SMTP response
1173 handle_lost_connection(uschar * s)
1175 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection | L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN,
1176 "%s lost while reading message data%s", smtp_get_connection_info(), s);
1177 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", NULL, NULL);
1178 return US"421 Lost incoming connection";
1184 /*************************************************
1185 * Handle a non-smtp reception error *
1186 *************************************************/
1188 /* This function is called for various errors during the reception of non-SMTP
1189 messages. It either sends a message to the sender of the problem message, or it
1190 writes to the standard error stream.
1193 errcode code for moan_to_sender(), identifying the error
1194 text1 first message text, passed to moan_to_sender()
1195 text2 second message text, used only for stderrr
1196 error_rc code to pass to exim_exit if no problem
1197 f FILE containing body of message (may be stdin)
1198 hptr pointer to instore headers or NULL
1200 Returns: calls exim_exit(), which does not return
1204 give_local_error(int errcode, uschar *text1, uschar *text2, int error_rc,
1205 FILE *f, header_line *hptr)
1207 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
1211 eblock.text1 = text1;
1212 eblock.text2 = US"";
1213 if (!moan_to_sender(errcode, &eblock, hptr, f, FALSE))
1214 error_rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
1217 fprintf(stderr, "exim: %s%s\n", text2, text1); /* Sic */
1219 exim_exit(error_rc);
1224 /*************************************************
1225 * Add header lines set up by ACL *
1226 *************************************************/
1228 /* This function is called to add the header lines that were set up by
1229 statements in an ACL to the list of headers in memory. It is done in two stages
1230 like this, because when the ACL for RCPT is running, the other headers have not
1231 yet been received. This function is called twice; once just before running the
1232 DATA ACL, and once after. This is so that header lines added by MAIL or RCPT
1233 are visible to the DATA ACL.
1235 Originally these header lines were added at the end. Now there is support for
1236 three different places: top, bottom, and after the Received: header(s). There
1237 will always be at least one Received: header, even if it is marked deleted, and
1238 even if something else has been put in front of it.
1241 acl_name text to identify which ACL
1247 add_acl_headers(int where, uschar * acl_name)
1249 header_line * last_received = NULL;
1253 case ACL_WHERE_DKIM:
1254 case ACL_WHERE_MIME:
1255 case ACL_WHERE_DATA:
1256 if ( cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.delivery
1257 && (acl_removed_headers || acl_added_headers))
1259 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Header modification in data ACLs"
1260 " will not take effect on cutthrough deliveries");
1265 if (acl_removed_headers)
1267 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>Headers removed by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
1269 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next) if (h->type != htype_old)
1271 const uschar * list = acl_removed_headers, * s;
1272 int sep = ':'; /* This is specified as a colon-separated list */
1274 /* If a list element has a leading '^' then it is an RE for
1275 the whole header, else just a header name. */
1276 while ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1279 regex_must_compile(s, MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE),
1280 h->text, h->slen, NULL)
1282 || header_testname(h, s, Ustrlen(s), FALSE)
1285 h->type = htype_old;
1286 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" %s", h->text);
1289 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
1290 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>\n");
1293 if (!acl_added_headers) return;
1294 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>Headers added by %s ACL:\n", acl_name);
1296 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers, * next; h; h = next)
1303 h->next = header_list;
1305 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" (at top)");
1311 last_received = header_list;
1312 while (!header_testname(last_received, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
1313 last_received = last_received->next;
1314 while (last_received->next &&
1315 header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE))
1316 last_received = last_received->next;
1318 h->next = last_received->next;
1319 last_received->next = h;
1320 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" (after Received:)");
1324 /* add header before any header which is NOT Received: or Resent- */
1325 last_received = header_list;
1326 while ( last_received->next &&
1327 ( (header_testname(last_received->next, US"Received", 8, FALSE)) ||
1328 (header_testname_incomplete(last_received->next, US"Resent-", 7, FALSE)) ) )
1329 last_received = last_received->next;
1330 /* last_received now points to the last Received: or Resent-* header
1331 in an uninterrupted chain of those header types (seen from the beginning
1332 of all headers. Our current header must follow it. */
1333 h->next = last_received->next;
1334 last_received->next = h;
1335 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" (before any non-Received: or Resent-*: header)");
1340 header_last->next = h;
1341 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" ");
1345 if (!h->next) header_last = h;
1347 /* Check for one of the known header types (From:, To:, etc.) though in
1348 practice most added headers are going to be "other". Lower case
1349 identification letters are never stored with the header; they are used
1350 for existence tests when messages are received. So discard any lower case
1353 h->type = header_checkname(h, FALSE);
1354 if (h->type >= 'a') h->type = htype_other;
1356 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf("%s", h->text);
1359 acl_added_headers = NULL;
1360 DEBUG(D_receive|D_acl) debug_printf_indent(">>\n");
1365 /*************************************************
1366 * Add host information for log line *
1367 *************************************************/
1369 /* Called for acceptance and rejecting log lines. This adds information about
1370 the calling host to a string that is being built dynamically.
1373 s the dynamic string
1375 Returns: the extended string
1379 add_host_info_for_log(gstring * g)
1381 if (sender_fullhost)
1383 if (LOGGING(dnssec) && sender_host_dnssec) /*XXX sender_helo_dnssec? */
1384 g = string_catn(g, US" DS", 3);
1385 g = string_append(g, 2, US" H=", sender_fullhost);
1386 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
1387 g = string_fmt_append(g, " I=[%s]:%d", interface_address, interface_port);
1389 if (f.tcp_in_fastopen && !f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged)
1391 g = string_catn(g, US" TFO*", f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? 5 : 4);
1392 f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged = TRUE;
1395 g = string_append(g, 2, US" U=", sender_ident);
1396 if (LOGGING(connection_id))
1397 g = string_fmt_append(g, " Ci=%lu", connection_id);
1398 if (received_protocol)
1399 g = string_append(g, 2, US" P=", received_protocol);
1400 if (LOGGING(pipelining) && f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised)
1402 g = string_catn(g, US" L", 2);
1403 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
1404 if (f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used)
1405 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
1406 else if (f.smtp_in_early_pipe_advertised)
1407 g = string_catn(g, US".", 1);
1409 if (!f.smtp_in_pipelining_used)
1410 g = string_catn(g, US"-", 1);
1417 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1419 /*************************************************
1420 * Run the MIME ACL on a message *
1421 *************************************************/
1423 /* This code is in a subroutine so that it can be used for both SMTP
1424 and non-SMTP messages. It is called with a non-NULL ACL pointer.
1427 acl The ACL to run (acl_smtp_mime or acl_not_smtp_mime)
1428 smtp_yield_ptr Set FALSE to kill messages after dropped connection
1429 smtp_reply_ptr Where SMTP reply is being built
1430 blackholed_by_ptr Where "blackholed by" message is being built
1432 Returns: TRUE to carry on; FALSE to abandon the message
1436 run_mime_acl(uschar *acl, BOOL *smtp_yield_ptr, uschar **smtp_reply_ptr,
1437 uschar **blackholed_by_ptr)
1440 uschar * rfc822_file_path = NULL;
1441 unsigned long mbox_size;
1442 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1443 int mime_part_count_buffer = -1;
1444 uschar * mbox_filename;
1447 /* check if it is a MIME message */
1449 for (header_line * my_headerlist = header_list; my_headerlist;
1450 my_headerlist = my_headerlist->next)
1451 if ( my_headerlist->type != '*' /* skip deleted headers */
1452 && strncmpic(my_headerlist->text, US"Content-Type:", 13) == 0
1455 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Found Content-Type: header - executing acl_smtp_mime.\n");
1459 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("No Content-Type: header - presumably not a MIME message.\n");
1464 /* make sure the eml mbox file is spooled up */
1465 if (!(mbox_file = spool_mbox(&mbox_size, NULL, &mbox_filename)))
1466 { /* error while spooling */
1467 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1468 "acl_smtp_mime: error while creating mbox spool file, message temporarily rejected.");
1469 Uunlink(spool_name);
1471 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1474 smtp_respond(US"451", 3, SR_FINAL, US"temporary local problem");
1475 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1476 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1477 return FALSE; /* Indicate skip to end of receive function */
1483 mime_part_count = -1;
1484 rc = mime_acl_check(acl, mbox_file, NULL, &user_msg, &log_msg);
1485 (void)fclose(mbox_file);
1487 if (rfc822_file_path)
1489 mime_part_count = mime_part_count_buffer;
1491 if (unlink(CS rfc822_file_path) == -1)
1493 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1494 "acl_smtp_mime: can't unlink RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1497 rfc822_file_path = NULL;
1500 /* check if we must check any message/rfc822 attachments */
1503 uschar * scandir = string_copyn(mbox_filename,
1504 Ustrrchr(mbox_filename, '/') - mbox_filename);
1505 struct dirent * entry;
1508 for (tempdir = exim_opendir(scandir); entry = readdir(tempdir); )
1509 if (strncmpic(US entry->d_name, US"__rfc822_", 9) == 0)
1511 rfc822_file_path = string_sprintf("%s/%s", scandir, entry->d_name);
1513 debug_printf("RFC822 attachment detected: running MIME ACL for '%s'\n",
1519 if (rfc822_file_path)
1521 if ((mbox_file = Ufopen(rfc822_file_path, "rb")))
1523 /* set RFC822 expansion variable */
1525 mime_part_count_buffer = mime_part_count;
1526 goto MIME_ACL_CHECK;
1528 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC,
1529 "acl_smtp_mime: can't open RFC822 spool file, skipping.");
1530 unlink(CS rfc822_file_path);
1535 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_MIME, US"MIME");
1538 recipients_count = 0;
1539 *blackholed_by_ptr = US"MIME ACL";
1540 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"mime acl discard");
1544 Uunlink(spool_name);
1545 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"mime acl not ok");
1547 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
1552 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MIME, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
1553 *smtp_yield_ptr = FALSE; /* No more messages after dropped connection */
1554 *smtp_reply_ptr = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
1556 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
1557 return FALSE; /* Cause skip to end of receive function */
1563 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
1568 received_header_gen(void)
1571 uschar * timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
1572 header_line * received_header= header_list;
1574 if (recipients_count == 1) received_for = recipients_list[0].address;
1575 received = expand_string(received_header_text);
1576 received_for = NULL;
1580 if(spool_name[0] != 0)
1581 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
1582 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
1583 "(received_header_text) failed: %s", string_printing(received_header_text),
1584 expand_string_message);
1587 /* The first element on the header chain is reserved for the Received header,
1588 so all we have to do is fill in the text pointer, and set the type. However, if
1589 the result of the expansion is an empty string, we leave the header marked as
1590 "old" so as to refrain from adding a Received header. */
1594 received_header->text = string_sprintf("Received: ; %s\n", timestamp);
1595 received_header->type = htype_old;
1599 received_header->text = string_sprintf("%s;\n\t%s\n", received, timestamp);
1600 received_header->type = htype_received;
1603 received_header->slen = Ustrlen(received_header->text);
1605 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf(">>Generated Received: header line\n%c %s",
1606 received_header->type, received_header->text);
1611 /*************************************************
1613 *************************************************/
1615 /* Receive a message on the given input, and put it into a pair of spool files.
1616 Either a non-null list of recipients, or the extract flag will be true, or
1617 both. The flag sender_local is true for locally generated messages. The flag
1618 submission_mode is true if an ACL has obeyed "control = submission". The flag
1619 suppress_local_fixups is true if an ACL has obeyed "control =
1620 suppress_local_fixups" or -G was passed on the command-line.
1621 The flag smtp_input is true if the message is to be
1622 handled using SMTP conventions about termination and lines starting with dots.
1623 For non-SMTP messages, dot_ends is true for dot-terminated messages.
1625 If a message was successfully read, message_id[0] will be non-zero.
1627 The general actions of this function are:
1629 . Read the headers of the message (if any) into a chain of store
1632 . If there is a "sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
1633 throw it away, unless the caller is trusted, or unless
1634 active_local_sender_retain is set - which can only happen if
1635 active_local_from_check is false.
1637 . If recipients are to be extracted from the message, build the
1638 recipients list from the headers, removing any that were on the
1639 original recipients list (unless extract_addresses_remove_arguments is
1640 false), and at the same time, remove any bcc header that may be present.
1642 . Get the spool file for the data, sort out its unique name, open
1643 and lock it (but don't give it the name yet).
1645 . Generate a "Message-Id" header if the message doesn't have one, for
1646 locally-originated messages.
1648 . Generate a "Received" header.
1650 . Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
1652 . If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address
1653 and also to the headers.
1655 . If there is no from: header, generate one, for locally-generated messages
1656 and messages in "submission mode" only.
1658 . If the sender is local, check that from: is correct, and if not, generate
1659 a Sender: header, unless message comes from a trusted caller, or this
1660 feature is disabled by active_local_from_check being false.
1662 . If there is no "date" header, generate one, for locally-originated
1663 or submission mode messages only.
1665 . Copy the rest of the input, or up to a terminating "." if in SMTP or
1666 dot_ends mode, to the data file. Leave it open, to hold the lock.
1668 . Write the envelope and the headers to a new file.
1670 . Set the name for the header file; close it.
1672 . Set the name for the data file; close it.
1674 Because this function can potentially be called many times in a single
1675 SMTP connection, all store should be got by store_get(), so that it will be
1676 automatically retrieved after the message is accepted.
1678 FUDGE: It seems that sites on the net send out messages with just LF
1679 terminators, despite the warnings in the RFCs, and other MTAs handle this. So
1680 we make the CRs optional in all cases.
1682 July 2003: Bare CRs in messages, especially in header lines, cause trouble. A
1683 new regime is now in place in which bare CRs in header lines are turned into LF
1684 followed by a space, so as not to terminate the header line.
1686 February 2004: A bare LF in a header line in a message whose first line was
1687 terminated by CRLF is treated in the same way as a bare CR.
1690 extract_recip TRUE if recipients are to be extracted from the message's
1693 Returns: TRUE there are more messages to be read (SMTP input)
1694 FALSE there are no more messages to be read (non-SMTP input
1695 or SMTP connection collapsed, or other failure)
1697 When reading a message for filter testing, the returned value indicates
1698 whether the headers (which is all that is read) were terminated by '.' or
1702 receive_msg(BOOL extract_recip)
1706 int process_info_len = Ustrlen(process_info);
1707 int error_rc = error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER
1708 ? errors_sender_rc : EXIT_FAILURE;
1709 int header_size = 256;
1711 int prevlines_length = 0;
1712 const int id_resolution = BASE_62 == 62 && !host_number_string ? 1
1713 : BASE_62 != 62 && host_number_string ? 4
1718 BOOL contains_resent_headers = FALSE;
1719 BOOL extracted_ignored = FALSE;
1720 BOOL first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE_UNSET;
1721 BOOL smtp_yield = TRUE;
1724 BOOL resents_exist = FALSE;
1725 uschar *resent_prefix = US"";
1726 uschar *blackholed_by = NULL;
1727 uschar *blackhole_log_msg = US"";
1728 enum {NOT_TRIED, TMP_REJ, PERM_REJ, ACCEPTED} cutthrough_done = NOT_TRIED;
1731 error_block *bad_addresses = NULL;
1733 uschar *frozen_by = NULL;
1734 uschar *queued_by = NULL;
1737 rmark rcvd_log_reset_point;
1739 struct stat statbuf;
1741 /* Final message to give to SMTP caller, and messages from ACLs */
1743 uschar *smtp_reply = NULL;
1744 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1746 /* Working header pointers */
1751 /* Flags for noting the existence of certain headers (only one left) */
1753 BOOL date_header_exists = FALSE;
1755 /* Pointers to receive the addresses of headers whose contents we need. */
1757 header_line *from_header = NULL;
1758 header_line *subject_header = NULL;
1759 header_line *msgid_header = NULL;
1760 header_line *received_header;
1761 BOOL msgid_header_newly_created = FALSE;
1763 /* Variables for use when building the Received: header. */
1768 /* Time of creation of message_id */
1770 static struct timeval message_id_tv = { 0, 0 };
1773 /* Release any open files that might have been cached while preparing to
1774 accept the message - e.g. by verifying addresses - because reading a message
1775 might take a fair bit of real time. */
1779 /* Extracting the recipient list from an input file is incompatible with
1780 cutthrough delivery with the no-spool option. It shouldn't be possible
1781 to set up the combination, but just in case kill any ongoing connection. */
1782 if (extract_recip || !smtp_input)
1783 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"not smtp input");
1785 /* Initialize the chain of headers by setting up a place-holder for Received:
1786 header. Temporarily mark it as "old", i.e. not to be used. We keep header_last
1787 pointing to the end of the chain to make adding headers simple. */
1789 received_header = header_list = header_last = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1790 header_list->next = NULL;
1791 header_list->type = htype_old;
1792 header_list->text = NULL;
1793 header_list->slen = 0;
1795 /* Control block for the next header to be read.
1796 The data comes from the message, so is tainted. */
1798 reset_point = store_mark();
1799 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1800 next->text = store_get(header_size, GET_TAINTED);
1802 /* Initialize message id to be null (indicating no message read), and the
1803 header names list to be the normal list. Indicate there is no data file open
1804 yet, initialize the size and warning count, and deal with no size limit. */
1807 spool_data_file = NULL;
1812 received_count = 1; /* For the one we will add */
1814 if (thismessage_size_limit <= 0) thismessage_size_limit = INT_MAX;
1816 /* While reading the message, the following counts are computed. */
1818 message_linecount = body_linecount = body_zerocount =
1819 max_received_linelength = 0;
1821 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1822 /* reset non-per-part mime variables */
1823 mime_is_coverletter = 0;
1825 mime_part_count = -1;
1828 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1829 /* Call into DKIM to set up the context. In CHUNKING mode
1830 we clear the dot-stuffing flag */
1831 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input && !f.dkim_disable_verify)
1832 dkim_exim_verify_init(chunking_state <= CHUNKING_OFFERED);
1835 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
1836 if (sender_host_address) dmarc_init(); /* initialize libopendmarc */
1839 /* In SMTP sessions we may receive several messages in one connection. Before
1840 each subsequent one, we wait for the clock to tick at the level of message-id
1842 This is so that the combination of time+pid is unique, even on systems where the
1843 pid can be re-used within our time interval. We can't shorten the interval
1844 without re-designing the message-id. See comments above where the message id is
1845 created. This is Something For The Future.
1846 Do this wait any time we have previously created a message-id, even if we
1847 rejected the message. This gives unique IDs for logging done by ACLs.
1848 The initial timestamp must have been obtained via exim_gettime() to avoid
1849 issues on Linux with suspend/resume. */
1851 if (message_id_tv.tv_sec)
1853 message_id_tv.tv_usec = (message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution) * id_resolution;
1854 exim_wait_tick(&message_id_tv, id_resolution);
1857 /* Remember the time of reception. Exim uses time+pid for uniqueness of message
1858 ids, and fractions of a second are required. See the comments that precede the
1859 message id creation below.
1860 We use a routine that if possible uses a monotonic clock, and can be used again
1861 after reception for the tick-wait even under the Linux non-Posix behaviour. */
1864 exim_gettime(&message_id_tv);
1866 /* For other uses of the received time we can operate with granularity of one
1867 second, and for that we use the global variable received_time. This is for
1868 things like ultimate message timeouts.
1869 For this we do not care about the Linux suspend/resume problem, so rather than
1870 use exim_gettime() everywhere we use a plain gettimeofday() here. */
1872 gettimeofday(&received_time, NULL);
1874 /* If SMTP input, set the special handler for timeouts. The alarm() calls
1875 happen in the smtp_getc() function when it refills its buffer. */
1877 had_data_timeout = 0;
1879 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1881 /* If not SMTP input, timeout happens only if configured, and we just set a
1882 single timeout for the whole message. */
1884 else if (receive_timeout > 0)
1886 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, data_timeout_handler);
1887 ALARM(receive_timeout);
1890 /* SIGTERM and SIGINT are caught always. */
1892 had_data_sigint = 0;
1893 signal(SIGTERM, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1894 signal(SIGINT, data_sigterm_sigint_handler);
1896 /* Header lines in messages are not supposed to be very long, though when
1897 unfolded, to: and cc: headers can take up a lot of store. We must also cope
1898 with the possibility of junk being thrown at us. Start by getting 256 bytes for
1899 storing the header, and extend this as necessary using string_cat().
1901 To cope with total lunacies, impose an upper limit on the length of the header
1902 section of the message, as otherwise the store will fill up. We must also cope
1903 with the possibility of binary zeros in the data. Hence we cannot use fgets().
1904 Folded header lines are joined into one string, leaving the '\n' characters
1905 inside them, so that writing them out reproduces the input.
1907 Loop for each character of each header; the next structure for chaining the
1908 header is set up already, with ptr the offset of the next character in
1913 int ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
1915 /* If we hit EOF on a SMTP connection, it's an error, since incoming
1916 SMTP must have a correct "." terminator. */
1918 if (smtp_input /* && !smtp_batched_input */)
1921 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (header)");
1923 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
1928 /* See if we are at the current header's size limit - there must be at least
1929 four bytes left. This allows for the new character plus a zero, plus two for
1930 extra insertions when we are playing games with dots and carriage returns. If
1931 we are at the limit, extend the text buffer. This could have been done
1932 automatically using string_cat() but because this is a tightish loop storing
1933 only one character at a time, we choose to do it inline. Normally
1934 store_extend() will be able to extend the block; only at the end of a big
1935 store block will a copy be needed. To handle the case of very long headers
1936 (and sometimes lunatic messages can have ones that are 100s of K long) we
1937 call store_release() for strings that have been copied - if the string is at
1938 the start of a block (and therefore the only thing in it, because we aren't
1939 doing any other gets), the block gets freed. We can only do this release if
1940 there were no allocations since the once that we want to free. */
1942 if (ptr >= header_size - 4)
1944 int oldsize = header_size;
1946 if (header_size >= INT_MAX/2)
1950 if (!store_extend(next->text, oldsize, header_size))
1951 next->text = store_newblock(next->text, header_size, ptr);
1954 /* Cope with receiving a binary zero. There is dispute about whether
1955 these should be allowed in RFC 822 messages. The middle view is that they
1956 should not be allowed in headers, at least. Exim takes this attitude at
1957 the moment. We can't just stomp on them here, because we don't know that
1958 this line is a header yet. Set a flag to cause scanning later. */
1960 if (ch == 0) had_zero++;
1962 /* Test for termination. Lines in remote SMTP are terminated by CRLF, while
1963 those from data files use just LF. Treat LF in local SMTP input as a
1964 terminator too. Treat EOF as a line terminator always. */
1966 if (ch < 0) goto EOL;
1968 /* FUDGE: There are sites out there that don't send CRs before their LFs, and
1969 other MTAs accept this. We are therefore forced into this "liberalisation"
1970 too, so we accept LF as a line terminator whatever the source of the message.
1971 However, if the first line of the message ended with a CRLF, we treat a bare
1972 LF specially by inserting a white space after it to ensure that the header
1973 line is not terminated. */
1977 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET)
1978 first_line_ended_crlf = FALSE;
1979 else if (first_line_ended_crlf)
1980 receive_ungetc(' ');
1984 /* This is not the end of the line. If this is SMTP input and this is
1985 the first character in the line and it is a "." character, ignore it.
1986 This implements the dot-doubling rule, though header lines starting with
1987 dots aren't exactly common. They are legal in RFC 822, though. If the
1988 following is CRLF or LF, this is the line that that terminates the
1990 entire message. We set message_ended to indicate this has happened (to
1991 prevent further reading), and break out of the loop, having freed the
1992 empty header, and set next = NULL to indicate no data line. */
1994 if (f.dot_ends && ptr == 0 && ch == '.')
1996 /* leading dot while in headers-read mode */
1997 ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
1998 if (ch == '\n' && first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE /* and not TRUE_UNSET */ )
1999 /* dot, LF but we are in CRLF mode. Attack? */
2000 ch = ' '; /* replace the LF with a space */
2002 else if (ch == '\r')
2004 ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
2007 if (ch >= 0) receive_ungetc(ch);
2008 ch = '\r'; /* Revert to CR */
2013 message_ended = END_DOT;
2014 reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
2016 break; /* End character-reading loop */
2019 /* For non-SMTP input, the dot at the start of the line was really a data
2020 character. What is now in ch is the following character. We guaranteed
2021 enough space for this above. */
2025 next->text[ptr++] = '.';
2030 /* If CR is immediately followed by LF, end the line, ignoring the CR, and
2031 remember this case if this is the first line ending. */
2035 ch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
2038 if (first_line_ended_crlf == TRUE_UNSET)
2039 first_line_ended_crlf = TRUE;
2043 /* Otherwise, put back the character after CR, and turn the bare CR
2046 if (ch >= 0) (receive_ungetc)(ch);
2047 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
2052 /* We have a data character for the header line. */
2054 next->text[ptr++] = ch; /* Add to buffer */
2055 message_size++; /* Total message size so far */
2057 /* Handle failure due to a humungously long header section. The >= allows
2058 for the terminating \n. Add what we have so far onto the headers list so
2059 that it gets reflected in any error message, and back up the just-read
2062 if (message_size >= header_maxsize)
2065 next->text[ptr] = 0;
2067 next->type = htype_other;
2069 header_last->next = next;
2072 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ridiculously long message header received from "
2073 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
2074 f.sender_host_unknown ? sender_ident : sender_fullhost, header_maxsize);
2078 smtp_reply = US"552 Message header is ridiculously long";
2079 receive_swallow_smtp();
2080 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2085 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHEADER,
2086 string_sprintf("message header longer than %d characters received: "
2087 "message not accepted", header_maxsize), US"", error_rc, stdin,
2089 /* Does not return */
2093 continue; /* With next input character */
2095 /* End of header line reached */
2099 /* Keep track of lines for BSMTP errors and overall message_linecount. */
2101 receive_linecount++;
2102 message_linecount++;
2104 /* Keep track of maximum line length */
2106 if (ptr - prevlines_length > max_received_linelength)
2107 max_received_linelength = ptr - prevlines_length;
2108 prevlines_length = ptr + 1;
2110 /* Now put in the terminating newline. There is always space for
2111 at least two more characters. */
2113 next->text[ptr++] = '\n';
2116 /* A blank line signals the end of the headers; release the unwanted
2117 space and set next to NULL to indicate this. */
2121 reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
2126 /* There is data in the line; see if the next input character is a
2127 whitespace character. If it is, we have a continuation of this header line.
2128 There is always space for at least one character at this point. */
2132 int nextch = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
2133 if (nextch == ' ' || nextch == '\t')
2135 next->text[ptr++] = nextch;
2136 if (++message_size >= header_maxsize)
2138 continue; /* Iterate the loop */
2140 else if (nextch >= 0) /* not EOF, ERR etc */
2141 (receive_ungetc)(nextch); /* For next time */
2142 else ch = nextch; /* Cause main loop to exit at end */
2145 /* We have got to the real line end. Terminate the string and release store
2146 beyond it. If it turns out to be a real header, internal binary zeros will
2147 be squashed later. */
2149 next->text[ptr] = 0;
2151 store_release_above(next->text + ptr + 1);
2153 /* Check the running total size against the overall message size limit. We
2154 don't expect to fail here, but if the overall limit is set less than MESSAGE_
2155 MAXSIZE and a big header is sent, we want to catch it. Just stop reading
2156 headers - the code to read the body will then also hit the buffer. */
2158 if (message_size > thismessage_size_limit) break;
2160 /* A line that is not syntactically correct for a header also marks
2161 the end of the headers. In this case, we leave next containing the
2162 first data line. This might actually be several lines because of the
2163 continuation logic applied above, but that doesn't matter.
2165 It turns out that smail, and presumably sendmail, accept leading lines
2168 From ph10 Fri Jan 5 12:35 GMT 1996
2170 in messages. The "mail" command on Solaris 2 sends such lines. I cannot
2171 find any documentation of this, but for compatibility it had better be
2172 accepted. Exim restricts it to the case of non-smtp messages, and
2173 treats it as an alternative to the -f command line option. Thus it is
2174 ignored except for trusted users or filter testing. Otherwise it is taken
2175 as the sender address, unless -f was used (sendmail compatibility).
2177 It further turns out that some UUCPs generate the From_line in a different
2180 From ph10 Fri, 7 Jan 97 14:00:00 GMT
2182 The regex for matching these things is now capable of recognizing both
2183 formats (including 2- and 4-digit years in the latter). In fact, the regex
2184 is now configurable, as is the expansion string to fish out the sender.
2186 Even further on it has been discovered that some broken clients send
2187 these lines in SMTP messages. There is now an option to ignore them from
2188 specified hosts or networks. Sigh. */
2190 if ( header_last == header_list
2192 || ( sender_host_address
2193 && verify_check_host(&ignore_fromline_hosts) == OK
2195 || (!sender_host_address && ignore_fromline_local)
2197 && regex_match_and_setup(regex_From, next->text, 0, -1)
2200 if (!f.sender_address_forced)
2202 uschar *uucp_sender = expand_string(uucp_from_sender);
2204 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2205 "expansion of \"%s\" failed after matching "
2206 "\"From \" line: %s", uucp_from_sender, expand_string_message);
2209 int start, end, domain;
2211 uschar *newsender = parse_extract_address(uucp_sender, &errmess,
2212 &start, &end, &domain, TRUE);
2215 if (domain == 0 && newsender[0] != 0)
2216 /* deconst ok as newsender was not const */
2217 newsender = US rewrite_address_qualify(newsender, FALSE);
2219 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE || receive_check_set_sender(newsender))
2221 sender_address = newsender;
2223 if (f.trusted_caller || filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2225 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2226 originator_name = US"";
2227 f.sender_local = FALSE;
2230 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2231 printf("Sender taken from \"From \" line\n");
2238 /* Not a leading "From " line. Check to see if it is a valid header line.
2239 Header names may contain any non-control characters except space and colon,
2244 uschar * p = next->text;
2246 /* If not a valid header line, break from the header reading loop, leaving
2247 next != NULL, indicating that it holds the first line of the body. */
2249 if (isspace(*p)) break;
2250 while (mac_isgraph(*p) && *p != ':') p++;
2251 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2254 body_zerocount = had_zero;
2258 /* We have a valid header line. If there were any binary zeroes in
2259 the line, stomp on them here. */
2262 for (uschar * p = next->text; p < next->text + ptr; p++) if (*p == 0)
2265 /* It is perfectly legal to have an empty continuation line
2266 at the end of a header, but it is confusing to humans
2267 looking at such messages, since it looks like a blank line.
2268 Reduce confusion by removing redundant white space at the
2269 end. We know that there is at least one printing character
2270 (the ':' tested for above) so there is no danger of running
2273 p = next->text + ptr - 2;
2276 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p--;
2277 if (*p != '\n') break;
2278 ptr = (p--) - next->text + 1;
2279 message_size -= next->slen - ptr;
2280 next->text[ptr] = 0;
2284 /* Add the header to the chain */
2286 next->type = htype_other;
2288 header_last->next = next;
2291 /* Check the limit for individual line lengths. This comes after adding to
2292 the chain so that the failing line is reflected if a bounce is generated
2293 (for a local message). */
2295 if (header_line_maxsize > 0 && next->slen > header_line_maxsize)
2297 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "overlong message header line received from "
2298 "%s (more than %d characters): message abandoned",
2299 f.sender_host_unknown ? sender_ident : sender_fullhost,
2300 header_line_maxsize);
2304 smtp_reply = US"552 A message header line is too long";
2305 receive_swallow_smtp();
2306 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2310 give_local_error(ERRMESS_VLONGHDRLINE,
2311 string_sprintf("message header line longer than %d characters "
2312 "received: message not accepted", header_line_maxsize), US"",
2313 error_rc, stdin, header_list->next);
2314 /* Does not return */
2317 /* Note if any resent- fields exist. */
2319 if (!resents_exist && strncmpic(next->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0)
2321 resents_exist = TRUE;
2322 resent_prefix = US"Resent-";
2326 /* Reject CHUNKING messages that do not CRLF their first header line */
2328 if (!first_line_ended_crlf && chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
2330 log_write(L_size_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
2331 "Non-CRLF-terminated header, under CHUNKING: message abandoned",
2333 sender_fullhost ? " H=" : "", sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"",
2334 sender_ident ? " U=" : "", sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"");
2335 smtp_printf("552 Message header not CRLF terminated\r\n", SP_NO_MORE);
2338 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2341 /* The line has been handled. If we have hit EOF, break out of the loop,
2342 indicating no pending data line and no more data for the message */
2347 if (ch == EOF) message_ended = END_DOT;
2348 else if (ch == ERR) message_ended = END_PROTOCOL;
2352 /* Set up for the next header */
2354 reset_point = store_mark();
2356 next = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
2357 next->text = store_get(header_size, GET_TAINTED);
2360 prevlines_length = 0;
2361 } /* Continue, starting to read the next header */
2363 /* At this point, we have read all the headers into a data structure in main
2364 store. The first header is still the dummy placeholder for the Received: header
2365 we are going to generate a bit later on. If next != NULL, it contains the first
2366 data line - which terminated the headers before reaching a blank line (not the
2371 debug_printf(">>Headers received:\n");
2372 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
2373 debug_printf("%s", h->text);
2377 /* End of file on any SMTP connection is an error. If an incoming SMTP call
2378 is dropped immediately after valid headers, the next thing we will see is EOF.
2379 We must test for this specially, as further down the reading of the data is
2380 skipped if already at EOF.
2381 In CHUNKING mode, a protocol error makes us give up on the message. */
2384 if ((receive_feof)())
2386 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US" (after header)");
2388 goto TIDYUP; /* Skip to end of function */
2390 else if (message_ended == END_PROTOCOL)
2392 smtp_reply = US""; /* no reply needed */
2396 /* If this is a filter test run and no headers were read, output a warning
2397 in case there is a mistake in the test message. */
2399 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE && header_list->next == NULL)
2400 printf("Warning: no message headers read\n");
2403 /* Scan the headers to identify them. Some are merely marked for later
2404 processing; some are dealt with here. */
2406 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
2408 BOOL is_resent = strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0;
2409 if (is_resent) contains_resent_headers = TRUE;
2411 switch (header_checkname(h, is_resent))
2414 h->type = htype_bcc; /* Both Bcc: and Resent-Bcc: */
2418 h->type = htype_cc; /* Both Cc: and Resent-Cc: */
2421 /* Record whether a Date: or Resent-Date: header exists, as appropriate. */
2424 if (!resents_exist || is_resent) date_header_exists = TRUE;
2427 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
2429 case htype_delivery_date:
2430 if (delivery_date_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2433 /* Same comments as about Return-Path: below. */
2435 case htype_envelope_to:
2436 if (envelope_to_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2439 /* Mark all "From:" headers so they get rewritten. Save the one that is to
2440 be used for Sender: checking. For Sendmail compatibility, if the "From:"
2441 header consists of just the login id of the user who called Exim, rewrite
2442 it with the gecos field first. Apply this rule to Resent-From: if there
2443 are resent- fields. */
2446 h->type = htype_from;
2447 if (!resents_exist || is_resent)
2453 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
2454 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2455 len = h->slen - (s - h->text) - 1;
2456 if (Ustrlen(originator_login) == len &&
2457 strncmpic(s, originator_login, len) == 0)
2459 uschar *name = is_resent? US"Resent-From" : US"From";
2460 header_add(htype_from, "%s: %s <%s@%s>\n", name, originator_name,
2461 originator_login, qualify_domain_sender);
2462 from_header = header_last;
2463 h->type = htype_old;
2464 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
2465 debug_printf("rewrote \"%s:\" header using gecos\n", name);
2471 /* Identify the Message-id: header for generating "in-reply-to" in the
2472 autoreply transport. For incoming logging, save any resent- value. In both
2473 cases, take just the first of any multiples. */
2476 if (!msgid_header && (!resents_exist || is_resent))
2483 /* Flag all Received: headers */
2485 case htype_received:
2486 h->type = htype_received;
2490 /* "Reply-to:" is just noted (there is no resent-reply-to field) */
2492 case htype_reply_to:
2493 h->type = htype_reply_to;
2496 /* The Return-path: header is supposed to be added to messages when
2497 they leave the SMTP system. We shouldn't receive messages that already
2498 contain Return-path. However, since Exim generates Return-path: on
2499 local delivery, resent messages may well contain it. We therefore
2500 provide an option (which defaults on) to remove any Return-path: headers
2501 on input. Removal actually means flagging as "old", which prevents the
2502 header being transmitted with the message. */
2504 case htype_return_path:
2505 if (return_path_remove) h->type = htype_old;
2507 /* If we are testing a mail filter file, use the value of the
2508 Return-Path: header to set up the return_path variable, which is not
2509 otherwise set. However, remove any <> that surround the address
2510 because the variable doesn't have these. */
2512 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
2514 uschar *start = h->text + 12;
2515 uschar *end = start + Ustrlen(start);
2516 while (isspace(*start)) start++;
2517 while (end > start && isspace(end[-1])) end--;
2518 if (*start == '<' && end[-1] == '>')
2523 return_path = string_copyn(start, end - start);
2524 printf("Return-path taken from \"Return-path:\" header line\n");
2528 /* If there is a "Sender:" header and the message is locally originated,
2529 and from an untrusted caller and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if we
2530 are in submission mode for a remote message, mark it "old" so that it will
2531 not be transmitted with the message, unless active_local_sender_retain is
2532 set. (This can only be true if active_local_from_check is false.) If there
2533 are any resent- headers in the message, apply this rule to Resent-Sender:
2534 instead of Sender:. Messages with multiple resent- header sets cannot be
2535 tidily handled. (For this reason, at least one MUA - Pine - turns old
2536 resent- headers into X-resent- headers when resending, leaving just one
2540 h->type = !f.active_local_sender_retain
2541 && ( f.sender_local && !f.trusted_caller && !f.suppress_local_fixups
2542 || f.submission_mode
2544 && (!resents_exist || is_resent)
2545 ? htype_old : htype_sender;
2548 /* Remember the Subject: header for logging. There is no Resent-Subject */
2554 /* "To:" gets flagged, and the existence of a recipient header is noted,
2555 whether it's resent- or not. */
2560 to_or_cc_header_exists = TRUE;
2566 /* Extract recipients from the headers if that is required (the -t option).
2567 Note that this is documented as being done *before* any address rewriting takes
2568 place. There are two possibilities:
2570 (1) According to sendmail documentation for Solaris, IRIX, and HP-UX, any
2571 recipients already listed are to be REMOVED from the message. Smail 3 works
2572 like this. We need to build a non-recipients tree for that list, because in
2573 subsequent processing this data is held in a tree and that's what the
2574 spool_write_header() function expects. Make sure that non-recipient addresses
2575 are fully qualified and rewritten if necessary.
2577 (2) According to other sendmail documentation, -t ADDS extracted recipients to
2578 those in the command line arguments (and it is rumoured some other MTAs do
2579 this). Therefore, there is an option to make Exim behave this way.
2581 *** Notes on "Resent-" header lines ***
2583 The presence of resent-headers in the message makes -t horribly ambiguous.
2584 Experiments with sendmail showed that it uses recipients for all resent-
2585 headers, totally ignoring the concept of "sets of resent- headers" as described
2586 in RFC 2822 section 3.6.6. Sendmail also amalgamates them into a single set
2587 with all the addresses in one instance of each header.
2589 This seems to me not to be at all sensible. Before release 4.20, Exim 4 gave an
2590 error for -t if there were resent- headers in the message. However, after a
2591 discussion on the mailing list, I've learned that there are MUAs that use
2592 resent- headers with -t, and also that the stuff about sets of resent- headers
2593 and their ordering in RFC 2822 is generally ignored. An MUA that submits a
2594 message with -t and resent- header lines makes sure that only *its* resent-
2595 headers are present; previous ones are often renamed as X-resent- for example.
2597 Consequently, Exim has been changed so that, if any resent- header lines are
2598 present, the recipients are taken from all of the appropriate resent- lines,
2599 and not from the ordinary To:, Cc:, etc. */
2604 error_block **bnext = &bad_addresses;
2606 if (extract_addresses_remove_arguments)
2608 while (recipients_count-- > 0)
2610 const uschar * s = rewrite_address(recipients_list[recipients_count].address,
2611 TRUE, TRUE, global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2612 tree_add_nonrecipient(s);
2614 recipients_list = NULL;
2615 recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2618 /* Now scan the headers */
2620 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
2622 if ((h->type == htype_to || h->type == htype_cc || h->type == htype_bcc) &&
2623 (!contains_resent_headers || strncmpic(h->text, US"resent-", 7) == 0))
2625 uschar *s = Ustrchr(h->text, ':') + 1;
2626 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2628 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE; /* Allow address group syntax */
2632 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
2633 uschar *recipient, *errmess, *pp;
2634 int start, end, domain;
2636 /* Check on maximum */
2638 if (recipients_max > 0 && ++rcount > recipients_max)
2639 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP, US"too many recipients",
2640 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, stdin, NULL);
2641 /* Does not return */
2643 /* Make a copy of the address, and remove any internal newlines. These
2644 may be present as a result of continuations of the header line. The
2645 white space that follows the newline must not be removed - it is part
2648 pp = recipient = store_get(ss - s + 1, s);
2649 for (uschar * p = s; p < ss; p++) if (*p != '\n') *pp++ = *p;
2654 BOOL b = allow_utf8_domains;
2655 allow_utf8_domains = TRUE;
2657 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2662 if (string_is_utf8(recipient)) message_smtputf8 = TRUE;
2663 else allow_utf8_domains = b;
2669 /* Keep a list of all the bad addresses so we can send a single
2670 error message at the end. However, an empty address is not an error;
2671 just ignore it. This can come from an empty group list like
2673 To: Recipients of list:;
2675 If there are no recipients at all, an error will occur later. */
2677 if (!recipient && Ustrcmp(errmess, "empty address") != 0)
2679 int len = Ustrlen(s);
2680 error_block * b = store_get(sizeof(error_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
2681 while (len > 0 && isspace(s[len-1])) len--;
2683 b->text1 = string_printing(string_copyn(s, len));
2689 /* If the recipient is already in the nonrecipients tree, it must
2690 have appeared on the command line with the option extract_addresses_
2691 remove_arguments set. Do not add it to the recipients, and keep a note
2692 that this has happened, in order to give a better error if there are
2693 no recipients left. */
2697 if (tree_search(tree_nonrecipients, recipient) == NULL)
2698 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2700 extracted_ignored = TRUE;
2703 /* Move on past this address */
2705 s = ss + (*ss ? 1 : 0);
2706 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2707 } /* Next address */
2709 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE; /* Reset group syntax flags */
2710 f.parse_found_group = FALSE;
2712 /* If this was the bcc: header, mark it "old", which means it
2713 will be kept on the spool, but not transmitted as part of the
2716 if (h->type == htype_bcc) h->type = htype_old;
2717 } /* For appropriate header line */
2718 } /* For each header line */
2722 /* Now build the unique message id. This has changed several times over the
2723 lifetime of Exim, and is changing for Exim 4.97.
2724 The previous change was in about 2003.
2726 Detail for the pre-4.97 version is here in [square-brackets].
2728 The message ID has 3 parts: tttttt-ppppppppppp-ssss (6, 11, 4 - total 23 with
2729 the dashes). Each part is a number in base 62.
2730 [ tttttt-pppppp-ss 6, 6, 2 => 16 ]
2732 The first part is the current time, in seconds. Six chars is enough until
2733 year 3700 with case-sensitive filesystes, but will run out in 2038 on
2734 case-insensitive ones (Cygwin, Darwin - where we have to use base-36.
2735 Both of those are in the "unsupported" bucket, so ignore for now).
2737 The second part is the current pid, and supports 64b [31b] PIDs.
2739 The third part holds sub-second time, plus (when localhost_number is set)
2740 the host number multiplied by a number large enough to keep it away from
2741 the time portion. Host numbers are restricted to the range 0-16.
2742 The time resolution is variously 1, 2 or 4 microseconds [0.5 or 1 ms]
2743 depending on the use of localhost_nubmer and of case-insensitive filesystems.
2745 After a message has been received, Exim ensures that the timer has ticked at the
2746 appropriate level before proceeding, to avoid duplication if the pid happened to
2747 be re-used within the same time period. It seems likely that most messages will
2748 take at least half a millisecond to be received, so no delay will normally be
2749 necessary. At least for some time...
2751 Note that string_base62_XX() returns its data in a static storage block, so it
2752 must be copied before calling string_base62_XXX) again. It always returns exactly
2753 11 (_64) or 6 (_32) characters.
2755 There doesn't seem to be anything in the RFC which requires a message id to
2756 start with a letter, but Smail was changed to ensure this. The external form of
2757 the message id (as supplied by string expansion) therefore starts with an
2758 additional leading 'E'. The spool file names do not include this leading
2759 letter and it is not used internally.
2761 NOTE: If ever the format of message ids is changed, the regular expression for
2762 checking that a string is in this format must be updated in a corresponding
2763 way. It appears in the initializing code in exim.c. The macro MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH
2764 must also be changed to reflect the correct string length. The queue-sort code
2765 needs to know the layout. Then, of course, other programs that rely on the
2766 message id format will need updating too (inc. at least exim_msgdate). */
2768 Ustrncpy(message_id, string_base62_32((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_sec)), MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN);
2769 message_id[MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN] = '-';
2770 Ustrncpy(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN + 1,
2771 string_base62_64((long int)getpid()),
2775 /* Deal with the case where the host number is set. The value of the number was
2776 checked when it was read, to ensure it isn't too big. */
2778 if (host_number_string)
2779 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN + 1 + MESSAGE_ID_PID_LEN),
2780 "-%" str(MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN) "s",
2781 string_base62_32((long int)(
2782 host_number * (1000000/id_resolution)
2783 + message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution))
2784 + (6 - MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN)
2787 /* Host number not set: final field is just the fractional time at an
2788 appropriate resolution. */
2791 sprintf(CS(message_id + MESSAGE_ID_TIME_LEN + 1 + MESSAGE_ID_PID_LEN),
2792 "-%" str(MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN) "s",
2793 string_base62_32((long int)(message_id_tv.tv_usec/id_resolution))
2794 + (6 - MESSAGE_ID_SUBTIME_LEN));
2796 /* Add the current message id onto the current process info string if
2799 (void)string_format(process_info + process_info_len,
2800 PROCESS_INFO_SIZE - process_info_len, " id=%s", message_id);
2802 /* If we are using multiple input directories, set up the one for this message
2803 to be the least significant base-62 digit of the time of arrival. Otherwise
2804 ensure that it is an empty string. */
2806 set_subdir_str(message_subdir, message_id, 0);
2808 /* Now that we have the message-id, if there is no message-id: header, generate
2809 one, but only for local (without suppress_local_fixups) or submission mode
2810 messages. This can be user-configured if required, but we had better flatten
2811 any illegal characters therein. */
2814 && ((!sender_host_address && !f.suppress_local_fixups) || f.submission_mode))
2816 uschar *id_text = US"";
2817 uschar *id_domain = primary_hostname;
2820 /* Permit only letters, digits, dots, and hyphens in the domain */
2822 if (message_id_domain)
2824 uschar *new_id_domain = expand_string(message_id_domain);
2827 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
2828 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2829 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_domain) "
2830 "failed: %s", message_id_domain, expand_string_message);
2832 else if (*new_id_domain)
2834 id_domain = new_id_domain;
2835 for (uschar * p = id_domain; *p; p++)
2836 if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '.') *p = '-'; /* No need to test '-' ! */
2840 /* Permit all characters except controls and RFC 2822 specials in the
2841 additional text part. */
2843 if (message_id_text)
2845 uschar *new_id_text = expand_string(message_id_text);
2848 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
2849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2850 "expansion of \"%s\" (message_id_header_text) "
2851 "failed: %s", message_id_text, expand_string_message);
2853 else if (*new_id_text)
2855 id_text = new_id_text;
2856 for (uschar * p = id_text; *p; p++) if (mac_iscntrl_or_special(*p)) *p = '-';
2860 /* Add the header line.
2861 Resent-* headers are prepended, per RFC 5322 3.6.6. Non-Resent-* are
2862 appended, to preserve classical expectations of header ordering. */
2864 h = header_add_at_position_internal(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_id,
2865 "%sMessage-Id: <%s%s%s@%s>\n", resent_prefix, message_id_external,
2866 *id_text == 0 ? "" : ".", id_text, id_domain);
2868 /* Arrange for newly-created Message-Id to be logged */
2872 msgid_header_newly_created = TRUE;
2877 /* If we are to log recipients, keep a copy of the raw ones before any possible
2878 rewriting. Must copy the count, because later ACLs and the local_scan()
2879 function may mess with the real recipients. */
2881 if (LOGGING(received_recipients))
2883 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *), GET_UNTAINTED);
2884 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2885 raw_recipients[i] = string_copy(recipients_list[i].address);
2886 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
2889 /* Ensure the recipients list is fully qualified and rewritten. Unqualified
2890 recipients will get here only if the conditions were right (allow_unqualified_
2891 recipient is TRUE). */
2894 { debug_printf_indent("qualify & rewrite recipients list\n"); acl_level++; }
2895 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
2896 recipients_list[i].address = /* deconst ok as src was not cont */
2897 US rewrite_address(recipients_list[i].address, TRUE, TRUE,
2898 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
2899 DEBUG(D_rewrite) acl_level--;
2901 /* If there is no From: header, generate one for local (without
2902 suppress_local_fixups) or submission_mode messages. If there is no sender
2903 address, but the sender is local or this is a local delivery error, use the
2904 originator login. This shouldn't happen for genuine bounces, but might happen
2905 for autoreplies. The addition of From: must be done *before* checking for the
2906 possible addition of a Sender: header, because untrusted_set_sender allows an
2907 untrusted user to set anything in the envelope (which might then get info
2908 From:) but we still want to ensure a valid Sender: if it is required. */
2911 && ((!sender_host_address && !f.suppress_local_fixups) || f.submission_mode))
2913 const uschar * oname = US"";
2915 /* Use the originator_name if this is a locally submitted message and the
2916 caller is not trusted. For trusted callers, use it only if -F was used to
2917 force its value or if we have a non-SMTP message for which -f was not used
2918 to set the sender. */
2920 if (!sender_host_address)
2922 if (!f.trusted_caller || f.sender_name_forced ||
2923 (!smtp_input && !f.sender_address_forced))
2924 oname = originator_name;
2927 /* For non-locally submitted messages, the only time we use the originator
2928 name is when it was forced by the /name= option on control=submission. */
2930 else if (submission_name) oname = submission_name;
2932 /* Envelope sender is empty */
2934 if (!*sender_address)
2936 uschar *fromstart, *fromend;
2938 fromstart = string_sprintf("%sFrom: %s%s",
2939 resent_prefix, oname, *oname ? " <" : "");
2940 fromend = *oname ? US">" : US"";
2942 if (f.sender_local || f.local_error_message)
2943 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2944 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender,
2947 else if (f.submission_mode && authenticated_id)
2949 if (!submission_domain)
2950 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2951 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender,
2954 else if (!*submission_domain) /* empty => whole address set */
2955 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s%s\n", fromstart, authenticated_id,
2959 header_add(htype_from, "%s%s@%s%s\n", fromstart,
2960 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain, fromend);
2962 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2966 /* There is a non-null envelope sender. Build the header using the original
2967 sender address, before any rewriting that might have been done while
2972 header_add(htype_from, "%sFrom: %s%s%s%s\n", resent_prefix,
2975 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
2978 from_header = header_last; /* To get it checked for Sender: */
2983 /* If the sender is local (without suppress_local_fixups), or if we are in
2984 submission mode and there is an authenticated_id, check that an existing From:
2985 is correct, and if not, generate a Sender: header, unless disabled. Any
2986 previously-existing Sender: header was removed above. Note that sender_local,
2987 as well as being TRUE if the caller of exim is not trusted, is also true if a
2988 trusted caller did not supply a -f argument for non-smtp input. To allow
2989 trusted callers to forge From: without supplying -f, we have to test explicitly
2990 here. If the From: header contains more than one address, then the call to
2991 parse_extract_address fails, and a Sender: header is inserted, as required. */
2994 && ( f.active_local_from_check
2995 && ( f.sender_local && !f.trusted_caller && !f.suppress_local_fixups
2996 || f.submission_mode && authenticated_id
2999 BOOL make_sender = TRUE;
3000 int start, end, domain;
3002 uschar *from_address =
3003 parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(from_header->text, ':') + 1, &errmess,
3004 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
3005 uschar *generated_sender_address;
3007 generated_sender_address = f.submission_mode
3008 ? !submission_domain
3009 ? string_sprintf("%s@%s",
3010 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), qualify_domain_sender)
3011 : !*submission_domain /* empty => full address */
3012 ? string_sprintf("%s", authenticated_id)
3013 : string_sprintf("%s@%s",
3014 local_part_quote(authenticated_id), submission_domain)
3015 : string_sprintf("%s@%s",
3016 local_part_quote(originator_login), qualify_domain_sender);
3018 /* Remove permitted prefixes and suffixes from the local part of the From:
3019 address before doing the comparison with the generated sender. */
3024 uschar *at = domain ? from_address + domain - 1 : NULL;
3027 from_address += route_check_prefix(from_address, local_from_prefix, NULL);
3028 if ((slen = route_check_suffix(from_address, local_from_suffix, NULL)) > 0)
3030 memmove(from_address+slen, from_address, Ustrlen(from_address)-slen);
3031 from_address += slen;
3035 if ( strcmpic(generated_sender_address, from_address) == 0
3036 || (!domain && strcmpic(from_address, originator_login) == 0))
3037 make_sender = FALSE;
3040 /* We have to cause the Sender header to be rewritten if there are
3041 appropriate rewriting rules. */
3044 if (f.submission_mode && !submission_name)
3045 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s\n", resent_prefix,
3046 generated_sender_address);
3048 header_add(htype_sender, "%sSender: %s <%s>\n",
3050 f.submission_mode ? submission_name : originator_name,
3051 generated_sender_address);
3053 /* Ensure that a non-null envelope sender address corresponds to the
3054 submission mode sender address. */
3056 if (f.submission_mode && *sender_address)
3058 if (!sender_address_unrewritten)
3059 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
3060 sender_address = generated_sender_address;
3061 if (Ustrcmp(sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address) != 0)
3062 log_write(L_address_rewrite, LOG_MAIN,
3063 "\"%s\" from env-from rewritten as \"%s\" by submission mode",
3064 sender_address_unrewritten, generated_sender_address);
3068 /* If there are any rewriting rules, apply them to the sender address, unless
3069 it has already been rewritten as part of verification for SMTP input. */
3072 { debug_printf("rewrite rules on sender address\n"); acl_level++; }
3073 if (global_rewrite_rules && !sender_address_unrewritten && *sender_address)
3075 /* deconst ok as src was not const */
3076 sender_address = US rewrite_address(sender_address, FALSE, TRUE,
3077 global_rewrite_rules, rewrite_existflags);
3078 DEBUG(D_receive|D_rewrite)
3079 debug_printf("rewritten sender = %s\n", sender_address);
3081 DEBUG(D_rewrite) acl_level--;
3084 /* The headers must be run through rewrite_header(), because it ensures that
3085 addresses are fully qualified, as well as applying any rewriting rules that may
3088 Qualification of header addresses in a message from a remote host happens only
3089 if the host is in sender_unqualified_hosts or recipient_unqualified hosts, as
3090 appropriate. For local messages, qualification always happens, unless -bnq is
3091 used to explicitly suppress it. No rewriting is done for an unqualified address
3092 that is left untouched.
3094 We start at the second header, skipping our own Received:. This rewriting is
3095 documented as happening *after* recipient addresses are taken from the headers
3096 by the -t command line option. An added Sender: gets rewritten here. */
3099 { debug_printf("qualify and rewrite headers\n"); acl_level++; }
3100 for (header_line * h = header_list->next, * newh; h; h = h->next)
3101 if ((newh = rewrite_header(h, NULL, NULL, global_rewrite_rules,
3102 rewrite_existflags, TRUE)))
3104 DEBUG(D_rewrite) acl_level--;
3107 /* An RFC 822 (sic) message is not legal unless it has at least one of "to",
3108 "cc", or "bcc". Note that although the minimal examples in RFC 822 show just
3109 "to" or "bcc", the full syntax spec allows "cc" as well. If any resent- header
3110 exists, this applies to the set of resent- headers rather than the normal set.
3112 The requirement for a recipient header has been removed in RFC 2822. At this
3113 point in the code, earlier versions of Exim added a To: header for locally
3114 submitted messages, and an empty Bcc: header for others. In the light of the
3115 changes in RFC 2822, this was dropped in November 2003. */
3118 /* If there is no date header, generate one if the message originates locally
3119 (i.e. not over TCP/IP) and suppress_local_fixups is not set, or if the
3120 submission mode flag is set. Messages without Date: are not valid, but it seems
3121 to be more confusing if Exim adds one to all remotely-originated messages.
3122 As per Message-Id, we prepend if resending, else append.
3125 if ( !date_header_exists
3126 && ((!sender_host_address && !f.suppress_local_fixups) || f.submission_mode))
3127 header_add_at_position(!resents_exist, NULL, FALSE, htype_other,
3128 "%sDate: %s\n", resent_prefix, tod_stamp(tod_full));
3130 search_tidyup(); /* Free any cached resources */
3132 /* Show the complete set of headers if debugging. Note that the first one (the
3133 new Received:) has not yet been set. */
3137 debug_printf(">>Headers after rewriting and local additions:\n");
3139 for (header_line * h = header_list->next; h; h = h->next)
3140 debug_printf_indent("%c %s", h->type, h->text);
3145 /* The headers are now complete in store. If we are running in filter
3146 testing mode, that is all this function does. Return TRUE if the message
3147 ended with a dot. */
3149 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
3151 process_info[process_info_len] = 0;
3152 return message_ended == END_DOT;
3155 /*XXX CHUNKING: need to cancel cutthrough under BDAT, for now. In future,
3156 think more if it could be handled. Cannot do onward CHUNKING unless
3157 inbound is, but inbound chunking ought to be ok with outbound plain.
3158 Could we do onward CHUNKING given inbound CHUNKING?
3160 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
3161 cancel_cutthrough_connection(FALSE, US"chunking active");
3163 /* Cutthrough delivery:
3164 We have to create the Received header now rather than at the end of reception,
3165 so the timestamp behaviour is a change to the normal case.
3166 Having created it, send the headers to the destination. */
3168 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.delivery)
3170 if (received_count > received_headers_max)
3172 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"too many headers");
3173 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
3174 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
3175 "Too many \"Received\" headers",
3177 sender_fullhost ? "H=" : "", sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"",
3178 sender_ident ? "U=" : "", sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"");
3179 smtp_reply = US"550 Too many \"Received\" headers - suspected mail loop";
3180 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3182 received_header_gen();
3183 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, US"MAIL or RCPT");
3184 (void) cutthrough_headers_send();
3188 /* Open a new spool file for the data portion of the message. We need
3189 to access it both via a file descriptor and a stdio stream. Try to make the
3190 directory if it isn't there. */
3192 spool_name = spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-D");
3193 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Data file name: %s\n", spool_name);
3195 if ((data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE)) < 0)
3197 if (errno == ENOENT)
3199 (void) directory_make(spool_directory,
3200 spool_sname(US"input", message_subdir),
3201 INPUT_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
3202 data_fd = Uopen(spool_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, SPOOL_MODE);
3205 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Failed to create spool file %s: %s",
3206 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3209 /* Make sure the file's group is the Exim gid, and double-check the mode
3210 because the group setting doesn't always get set automatically. */
3212 if (0 != exim_fchown(data_fd, exim_uid, exim_gid, spool_name))
3213 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
3214 "Failed setting ownership on spool file %s: %s",
3215 spool_name, strerror(errno));
3216 (void)fchmod(data_fd, SPOOL_MODE);
3218 /* We now have data file open. Build a stream for it and lock it. We lock only
3219 the first line of the file (containing the message ID) because otherwise there
3220 are problems when Exim is run under Cygwin (I'm told). See comments in
3221 spool_in.c, where the same locking is done. */
3223 spool_data_file = fdopen(data_fd, "w+");
3224 lock_data.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3225 lock_data.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3226 lock_data.l_start = 0;
3227 lock_data.l_len = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
3229 if (fcntl(data_fd, F_SETLK, &lock_data) < 0)
3230 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Cannot lock %s (%d): %s", spool_name,
3231 errno, strerror(errno));
3233 /* We have an open, locked data file. Write the message id to it to make it
3234 self-identifying. Then read the remainder of the input of this message and
3235 write it to the data file. If the variable next != NULL, it contains the first
3236 data line (which was read as a header but then turned out not to have the right
3237 format); write it (remembering that it might contain binary zeros). The result
3238 of fwrite() isn't inspected; instead we call ferror() below. */
3240 fprintf(spool_data_file, "%s-D\n", message_id);
3243 uschar *s = next->text;
3244 int len = next->slen;
3245 if (fwrite(s, 1, len, spool_data_file) == len) /* "if" for compiler quietening */
3246 body_linecount++; /* Assumes only 1 line */
3249 /* Note that we might already be at end of file, or the logical end of file
3250 (indicated by '.'), or might have encountered an error while writing the
3251 message id or "next" line. */
3253 if (!ferror(spool_data_file) && !(receive_feof)() && message_ended != END_DOT)
3257 message_ended = chunking_state <= CHUNKING_OFFERED
3258 ? read_message_data_smtp(spool_data_file, first_line_ended_crlf)
3260 ? read_message_bdat_smtp_wire(spool_data_file)
3261 : read_message_bdat_smtp(spool_data_file);
3262 receive_linecount++; /* The terminating "." line */
3265 message_ended = read_message_data(spool_data_file);
3267 receive_linecount += body_linecount; /* For BSMTP errors mainly */
3268 message_linecount += body_linecount;
3270 switch (message_ended)
3272 /* Handle premature termination of SMTP */
3277 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose data file when closed */
3278 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sender closed connection");
3279 smtp_reply = handle_lost_connection(US"");
3281 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3285 /* Handle message that is too big. Don't use host_or_ident() in the log
3286 message; we want to see the ident value even for non-remote messages. */
3289 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file when closed */
3290 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"mail too big");
3291 if (smtp_input) receive_swallow_smtp(); /* Swallow incoming SMTP */
3293 log_write(L_size_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected from <%s>%s%s%s%s: "
3294 "message too big: read=%d max=%d",
3296 sender_fullhost ? " H=" : "",
3297 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"",
3298 sender_ident ? " U=" : "",
3299 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"",
3301 thismessage_size_limit);
3305 smtp_reply = US"552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted";
3306 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3310 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3311 give_local_error(ERRMESS_TOOBIG,
3312 string_sprintf("message too big (max=%d)", thismessage_size_limit),
3313 US"message rejected: ", error_rc, spool_data_file, header_list);
3314 /* Does not return */
3318 /* Handle bad BDAT protocol sequence */
3321 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file when closed */
3322 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sender protocol error");
3323 smtp_reply = US""; /* Response already sent */
3324 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3328 /* Restore the standard SIGALRM handler for any subsequent processing. (For
3329 example, there may be some expansion in an ACL that uses a timer.) */
3331 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
3333 /* The message body has now been read into the data file. Call fflush() to
3334 empty the buffers in C, and then call fsync() to get the data written out onto
3335 the disk, as fflush() doesn't do this (or at least, it isn't documented as
3336 having to do this). If there was an I/O error on either input or output,
3337 attempt to send an error message, and unlink the spool file. For non-SMTP input
3338 we can then give up. Note that for SMTP input we must swallow the remainder of
3339 the input in cases of output errors, since the far end doesn't expect to see
3340 anything until the terminating dot line is sent. */
3342 if (fflush(spool_data_file) == EOF || ferror(spool_data_file) ||
3343 EXIMfsync(fileno(spool_data_file)) < 0 || (receive_ferror)())
3345 uschar *msg_errno = US strerror(errno);
3346 BOOL input_error = (receive_ferror)() != 0;
3347 uschar *msg = string_sprintf("%s error (%s) while receiving message from %s",
3348 input_error? "Input read" : "Spool write",
3350 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : sender_ident);
3352 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", msg);
3353 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
3354 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"error writing spoolfile");
3359 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while reading input data";
3362 smtp_reply = US"451 Error while writing spool file";
3363 receive_swallow_smtp();
3365 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3370 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3371 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, msg, US"", error_rc, spool_data_file,
3373 /* Does not return */
3378 /* No I/O errors were encountered while writing the data file. */
3380 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Data file written for message %s\n", message_id);
3381 gettimeofday(&received_time_complete, NULL);
3384 /* If there were any bad addresses extracted by -t, or there were no recipients
3385 left after -t, send a message to the sender of this message, or write it to
3386 stderr if the error handling option is set that way. Note that there may
3387 legitimately be no recipients for an SMTP message if they have all been removed
3390 We need to rewind the data file in order to read it. In the case of no
3391 recipients or stderr error writing, throw the data file away afterwards, and
3392 exit. (This can't be SMTP, which always ensures there's at least one
3393 syntactically good recipient address.) */
3395 if (extract_recip && (bad_addresses || recipients_count == 0))
3399 if (recipients_count == 0) debug_printf("*** No recipients\n");
3402 debug_printf("*** Bad address(es)\n");
3403 for (error_block * eblock = bad_addresses; eblock; eblock = eblock->next)
3404 debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", eblock->text1, eblock->text2);
3408 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s found in headers",
3409 bad_addresses ? "bad addresses" : "no recipients");
3411 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3413 /* If configured to send errors to the sender, but this fails, force
3414 a failure error code. We use a special one for no recipients so that it
3415 can be detected by the autoreply transport. Otherwise error_rc is set to
3416 errors_sender_rc, which is EXIT_FAILURE unless -oee was given, in which case
3417 it is EXIT_SUCCESS. */
3419 if (error_handling == ERRORS_SENDER)
3421 if (!moan_to_sender(
3423 ? recipients_list ? ERRMESS_BADADDRESS : ERRMESS_BADNOADDRESS
3424 : extracted_ignored ? ERRMESS_IGADDRESS : ERRMESS_NOADDRESS,
3425 bad_addresses, header_list, spool_data_file, FALSE
3427 error_rc = bad_addresses ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_NORECIPIENTS;
3432 if (extracted_ignored)
3433 fprintf(stderr, "exim: all -t recipients overridden by command line\n");
3435 fprintf(stderr, "exim: no recipients in message\n");
3438 fprintf(stderr, "exim: invalid address%s",
3439 bad_addresses->next ? "es:\n" : ":");
3440 for ( ; bad_addresses; bad_addresses = bad_addresses->next)
3441 fprintf(stderr, " %s: %s\n", bad_addresses->text1,
3442 bad_addresses->text2);
3446 if (recipients_count == 0 || error_handling == ERRORS_STDERR)
3448 Uunlink(spool_name);
3449 (void)fclose(spool_data_file);
3450 exim_exit(error_rc);
3454 /* Data file successfully written. Generate text for the Received: header by
3455 expanding the configured string, and adding a timestamp. By leaving this
3456 operation till now, we ensure that the timestamp is the time that message
3457 reception was completed. However, this is deliberately done before calling the
3458 data ACL and local_scan().
3460 This Received: header may therefore be inspected by the data ACL and by code in
3461 the local_scan() function. When they have run, we update the timestamp to be
3462 the final time of reception.
3464 If there is just one recipient, set up its value in the $received_for variable
3465 for use when we generate the Received: header.
3467 Note: the checking for too many Received: headers is handled by the delivery
3469 /*XXX eventually add excess Received: check for cutthrough case back when classifying them */
3471 if (!received_header->text) /* Non-cutthrough case */
3473 received_header_gen();
3475 /* Set the value of message_body_size for the DATA ACL and for local_scan() */
3477 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
3478 statbuf.st_size - spool_data_start_offset(message_id) : -1;
3480 /* If an ACL from any RCPT commands set up any warning headers to add, do so
3481 now, before running the DATA ACL. */
3483 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, US"MAIL or RCPT");
3486 message_body_size = (fstat(data_fd, &statbuf) == 0)?
3487 statbuf.st_size - spool_data_start_offset(message_id) : -1;
3489 /* If an ACL is specified for checking things at this stage of reception of a
3490 message, run it, unless all the recipients were removed by "discard" in earlier
3491 ACLs. That is the only case in which recipients_count can be zero at this
3492 stage. Set deliver_datafile to point to the data file so that $message_body and
3493 $message_body_end can be extracted if needed. Allow $recipients in expansions.
3496 deliver_datafile = data_fd;
3499 f.enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3501 if (recipients_count == 0)
3502 blackholed_by = f.recipients_discarded ? US"MAIL ACL" : US"RCPT ACL";
3506 /* Handle interactive SMTP messages */
3508 if (smtp_input && !smtp_batched_input)
3511 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3512 if (!f.dkim_disable_verify)
3514 /* Finish verification */
3515 dkim_exim_verify_finish();
3517 /* Check if we must run the DKIM ACL */
3518 if (acl_smtp_dkim && dkim_verify_signers && *dkim_verify_signers)
3520 uschar * dkim_verify_signers_expanded =
3521 expand_string(dkim_verify_signers);
3522 gstring * results = NULL;
3526 gstring * seen_items = NULL;
3527 int old_pool = store_pool;
3529 store_pool = POOL_PERM; /* Allow created variables to live to data ACL */
3531 if (!(ptr = dkim_verify_signers_expanded))
3532 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
3533 "expansion of dkim_verify_signers option failed: %s",
3534 expand_string_message);
3536 /* Default to OK when no items are present */
3538 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&ptr, &signer_sep, NULL, 0)))
3540 /* Prevent running ACL for an empty item */
3541 if (!item || !*item) continue;
3543 /* Only run ACL once for each domain or identity,
3544 no matter how often it appears in the expanded list. */
3548 const uschar * seen_items_list = string_from_gstring(seen_items);
3550 BOOL seen_this_item = FALSE;
3552 while ((seen_item = string_nextinlist(&seen_items_list, &seen_sep,
3554 if (Ustrcmp(seen_item,item) == 0)
3556 seen_this_item = TRUE;
3563 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: skipping signer %s, "
3564 "already seen\n", item);
3568 seen_items = string_catn(seen_items, US":", 1);
3570 seen_items = string_cat(seen_items, item);
3572 rc = dkim_exim_acl_run(item, &results, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3576 debug_printf("acl_smtp_dkim: acl_check returned %d on %s, "
3577 "skipping remaining items\n", rc, item);
3578 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"dkim acl not ok");
3582 dkim_verify_status = string_from_gstring(results);
3583 store_pool = old_pool;
3584 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, US"DKIM");
3587 recipients_count = 0;
3588 blackholed_by = US"DKIM ACL";
3590 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3594 Uunlink(spool_name);
3595 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DKIM, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3596 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messages after dropped connection */
3597 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3598 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3602 dkim_exim_verify_log_all();
3604 #endif /* DISABLE_DKIM */
3606 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3607 if ( recipients_count > 0
3609 && !run_mime_acl(acl_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply, &blackholed_by)
3612 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3614 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3615 dmarc_store_data(from_header);
3618 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3619 if (prdr_requested && recipients_count > 1 && acl_smtp_data_prdr)
3622 int all_fail = FAIL;
3624 smtp_printf("353 PRDR content analysis beginning\r\n", SP_MORE);
3625 /* Loop through recipients, responses must be in same order received */
3626 for (unsigned int c = 0; recipients_count > c; c++)
3628 const uschar * addr = recipients_list[c].address;
3629 uschar * msg= US"PRDR R=<%s> %s";
3632 debug_printf("PRDR processing recipient %s (%d of %d)\n",
3633 addr, c+1, recipients_count);
3634 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PRDR, addr,
3635 acl_smtp_data_prdr, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3637 /* If any recipient rejected content, indicate it in final message */
3639 /* If all recipients rejected, indicate in final message */
3644 case OK: case DISCARD: code = US"250"; break;
3645 case DEFER: code = US"450"; break;
3646 default: code = US"550"; break;
3648 if (user_msg != NULL)
3649 smtp_user_msg(code, user_msg);
3654 case OK: case DISCARD:
3655 msg = string_sprintf(CS msg, addr, "acceptance"); break;
3657 msg = string_sprintf(CS msg, addr, "temporary refusal"); break;
3659 msg = string_sprintf(CS msg, addr, "refusal"); break;
3661 smtp_user_msg(code, msg);
3663 if (log_msg) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "PRDR %s %s", addr, log_msg);
3664 else if (user_msg) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "PRDR %s %s", addr, user_msg);
3665 else log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", CS msg);
3667 if (rc != OK) { receive_remove_recipient(addr); c--; }
3669 /* Set up final message, used if data acl gives OK */
3670 smtp_reply = string_sprintf("%s id=%s message %s",
3671 all_fail == FAIL ? US"550" : US"250",
3674 ? US"rejected for all recipients"
3677 : US"accepted for some recipients");
3678 if (recipients_count == 0)
3682 prdr_requested = FALSE;
3683 #endif /* !DISABLE_PRDR */
3685 /* Check the recipients count again, as the MIME ACL might have changed
3688 if (acl_smtp_data && recipients_count > 0)
3690 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_DATA, NULL, acl_smtp_data, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3691 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_DATA, US"DATA");
3694 recipients_count = 0;
3695 blackholed_by = US"DATA ACL";
3697 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3698 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"data acl discard");
3702 Uunlink(spool_name);
3703 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"data acl not ok");
3704 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3707 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3710 if (smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg) != 0)
3711 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* No more messages after dropped connection */
3712 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3713 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3718 /* Handle non-SMTP and batch SMTP (i.e. non-interactive) messages. Note that
3719 we cannot take different actions for permanent and temporary rejections. */
3724 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3725 if ( acl_not_smtp_mime
3726 && !run_mime_acl(acl_not_smtp_mime, &smtp_yield, &smtp_reply,
3730 #endif /* WITH_CONTENT_SCAN */
3734 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
3735 f.authentication_local = TRUE;
3736 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP, NULL, acl_not_smtp, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3739 recipients_count = 0;
3740 blackholed_by = US"non-SMTP ACL";
3742 blackhole_log_msg = string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
3746 Uunlink(spool_name);
3747 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3750 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3753 /* The ACL can specify where rejections are to be logged, possibly
3754 nowhere. The default is main and reject logs. */
3756 if (log_reject_target)
3757 log_write(0, log_reject_target, "F=<%s> rejected by non-SMTP ACL: %s",
3758 sender_address, log_msg);
3760 if (!user_msg) user_msg = US"local configuration problem";
3761 if (smtp_batched_input)
3762 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%d %s", 550, user_msg);
3763 /* Does not return */
3766 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3767 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_ACL, user_msg,
3768 US"message rejected by non-SMTP ACL: ", error_rc, spool_data_file,
3770 /* Does not return */
3773 add_acl_headers(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP, US"non-SMTP");
3777 /* The applicable ACLs have been run */
3779 if (f.deliver_freeze) frozen_by = US"ACL"; /* for later logging */
3780 if (f.queue_only_policy) queued_by = US"ACL";
3783 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3787 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3792 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
3793 /* The final check on the message is to run the scan_local() function. The
3794 version supplied with Exim always accepts, but this is a hook for sysadmins to
3795 supply their own checking code. The local_scan() function is run even when all
3796 the recipients have been discarded. */
3798 lseek(data_fd, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3800 /* Arrange to catch crashes in local_scan(), so that the -D file gets
3801 deleted, and the incident gets logged. */
3803 if (sigsetjmp(local_scan_env, 1) == 0)
3805 had_local_scan_crash = 0;
3806 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, local_scan_crash_handler);
3807 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, local_scan_crash_handler);
3808 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, local_scan_crash_handler);
3809 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, local_scan_crash_handler);
3811 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("calling local_scan(); timeout=%d\n",
3812 local_scan_timeout);
3813 local_scan_data = NULL;
3815 had_local_scan_timeout = 0;
3816 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, local_scan_timeout_handler);
3817 if (local_scan_timeout > 0) ALARM(local_scan_timeout);
3818 rc = local_scan(data_fd, &local_scan_data);
3820 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
3822 f.enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3824 store_pool = POOL_MAIN; /* In case changed */
3825 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("local_scan() returned %d %s\n", rc,
3828 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
3829 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
3830 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
3831 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
3835 if (had_local_scan_crash)
3837 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function crashed with "
3838 "signal %d - message temporarily rejected (size %d)",
3839 had_local_scan_crash, message_size);
3840 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-error", US"local verification problem");
3841 /* Does not return */
3843 if (had_local_scan_timeout)
3845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "local_scan() function timed out - "
3846 "message temporarily rejected (size %d)", message_size);
3847 receive_bomb_out(US"local-scan-timeout", US"local verification problem");
3848 /* Does not return */
3852 /* The length check is paranoia against some runaway code, and also because
3853 (for a success return) lines in the spool file are read into big_buffer. */
3855 if (local_scan_data)
3857 int len = Ustrlen(local_scan_data);
3858 if (len > LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN) len = LOCAL_SCAN_MAX_RETURN;
3859 local_scan_data = string_copyn(local_scan_data, len);
3862 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_FREEZE)
3864 if (!f.deliver_freeze) /* ACL might have already frozen */
3866 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3867 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3868 frozen_by = US"local_scan()";
3870 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3872 else if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT_QUEUE)
3874 if (!f.queue_only_policy) /* ACL might have already queued */
3876 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3877 queued_by = US"local_scan()";
3879 rc = LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT;
3882 /* Message accepted: remove newlines in local_scan_data because otherwise
3883 the spool file gets corrupted. Ensure that all recipients are qualified. */
3885 if (rc == LOCAL_SCAN_ACCEPT)
3887 if (local_scan_data)
3888 for (uschar * s = local_scan_data; *s; s++) if (*s == '\n') *s = ' ';
3889 for (recipient_item * r = recipients_list;
3890 r < recipients_list + recipients_count; r++)
3892 r->address = rewrite_address_qualify(r->address, TRUE);
3894 r->errors_to = rewrite_address_qualify(r->errors_to, TRUE);
3896 if (recipients_count == 0 && !blackholed_by)
3897 blackholed_by = US"local_scan";
3900 /* Message rejected: newlines permitted in local_scan_data to generate
3901 multiline SMTP responses. */
3905 uschar *istemp = US"";
3909 errmsg = local_scan_data;
3911 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Cancel this message */
3915 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "invalid return %d from local_scan(). Temporary "
3916 "rejection given", rc);
3919 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3920 BIT_CLEAR(log_selector, log_selector_size, Li_rejected_header);
3923 case LOCAL_SCAN_REJECT:
3924 smtp_code = US"550";
3925 if (!errmsg) errmsg = US"Administrative prohibition";
3928 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT_NOLOGHDR:
3929 BIT_CLEAR(log_selector, log_selector_size, Li_rejected_header);
3932 case LOCAL_SCAN_TEMPREJECT:
3934 smtp_code = US"451";
3935 if (!errmsg) errmsg = US"Temporary local problem";
3936 istemp = US"temporarily ";
3940 g = string_append(NULL, 2, US"F=", *sender_address ? sender_address : US"<>");
3941 g = add_host_info_for_log(g);
3943 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%Y %srejected by local_scan(): %.256s",
3944 g, istemp, string_printing(errmsg));
3947 if (!smtp_batched_input)
3949 smtp_respond(smtp_code, 3, SR_FINAL, errmsg);
3950 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
3951 goto NOT_ACCEPTED; /* Skip to end of function */
3954 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s %s", smtp_code, errmsg);
3955 /* Does not return */
3958 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3959 give_local_error(ERRMESS_LOCAL_SCAN, errmsg,
3960 US"message rejected by local scan code: ", error_rc, spool_data_file,
3962 /* Does not return */
3966 /* Reset signal handlers to ignore signals that previously would have caused
3967 the message to be abandoned. */
3969 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
3970 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3971 #endif /* HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN */
3973 /* If we are faking a reject or defer, avoid sennding a DSN for the
3974 actually-accepted message */
3976 if (fake_response != OK)
3977 for (recipient_item * r = recipients_list;
3978 r < recipients_list + recipients_count; r++)
3980 DEBUG(D_receive) if (r->dsn_flags & (rf_notify_success | rf_notify_delay))
3981 debug_printf("DSN: clearing flags due to fake-response for message\n");
3982 r->dsn_flags = r->dsn_flags & ~(rf_notify_success | rf_notify_delay)
3987 /* Ensure the first time flag is set in the newly-received message. */
3989 f.deliver_firsttime = TRUE;
3991 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3993 { /* rewind data file */
3994 lseek(data_fd, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
3995 bmi_verdicts = bmi_process_message(header_list, data_fd);
3999 /* Update the timestamp in our Received: header to account for any time taken by
4000 an ACL or by local_scan(). The new time is the time that all reception
4001 processing is complete. */
4003 timestamp = expand_string(US"${tod_full}");
4004 tslen = Ustrlen(timestamp);
4006 memcpy(received_header->text + received_header->slen - tslen - 1,
4009 /* In MUA wrapper mode, ignore queueing actions set by ACL or local_scan() */
4013 f.deliver_freeze = FALSE;
4014 f.queue_only_policy = FALSE;
4017 /* Keep the data file open until we have written the header file, in order to
4018 hold onto the lock. In a -bh run, or if the message is to be blackholed, we
4019 don't write the header file, and we unlink the data file. If writing the header
4020 file fails, we have failed to accept this message. */
4022 if (host_checking || blackholed_by)
4024 Uunlink(spool_name);
4025 msg_size = 0; /* Compute size for log line */
4026 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
4027 if (h->type != '*') msg_size += h->slen;
4030 /* Write the -H file */
4033 if ((msg_size = spool_write_header(message_id, SW_RECEIVING, &errmsg)) < 0)
4035 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Message abandoned: %s", errmsg);
4036 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
4040 smtp_reply = US"451 Error in writing spool file";
4045 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
4046 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, errmsg, US"", error_rc, spool_data_file,
4048 /* Does not return */
4053 /* The message has now been successfully received. */
4055 receive_messagecount++;
4057 if ( fflush(spool_data_file)
4058 #if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
4059 # ifdef ENABLE_DISABLE_FSYNC
4060 || !disable_fsync && fdatasync(data_fd)
4062 || fdatasync(data_fd)
4067 errmsg = string_sprintf("Spool write error: %s", strerror(errno));
4068 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s\n", errmsg);
4069 Uunlink(spool_name); /* Lose the data file */
4073 smtp_reply = US"451 Error in writing spool file";
4078 fseek(spool_data_file, (long int)spool_data_start_offset(message_id), SEEK_SET);
4079 give_local_error(ERRMESS_IOERR, errmsg, US"", error_rc, spool_data_file,
4081 /* Does not return */
4085 /* Add data size to written header size. We do not count the initial file name
4086 that is in the file, but we do add one extra for the notional blank line that
4087 precedes the data. This total differs from message_size in that it include the
4088 added Received: header and any other headers that got created locally. */
4090 fstat(data_fd, &statbuf);
4091 msg_size += statbuf.st_size - spool_data_start_offset(message_id) + 1;
4093 /* Generate a "message received" log entry. We do this by building up a dynamic
4094 string as required. We log the arrival of a new message while the
4095 file is still locked, just in case the machine is *really* fast, and delivers
4096 it first! Include any message id that is in the message - since the syntax of a
4097 message id is actually an addr-spec, we can use the parse routine to canonicalize
4100 rcvd_log_reset_point = store_mark();
4101 g = string_get(256);
4103 g = string_append(g, 2,
4104 fake_response == FAIL ? US"(= " : US"<= ",
4105 *sender_address ? sender_address : US"<>");
4106 if (message_reference)
4107 g = string_append(g, 2, US" R=", message_reference);
4109 g = add_host_info_for_log(g);
4112 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher) && tls_in.cipher)
4114 g = string_append(g, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
4115 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
4116 if (LOGGING(tls_resumption) && tls_in.resumption & RESUME_USED)
4117 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
4120 if (LOGGING(tls_certificate_verified) && tls_in.cipher)
4121 g = string_append(g, 2, US" CV=", tls_in.certificate_verified ? "yes":"no");
4122 if (LOGGING(tls_peerdn) && tls_in.peerdn)
4123 g = string_append(g, 3, US" DN=\"", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
4124 if (LOGGING(tls_sni) && tls_in.sni)
4125 g = string_append(g, 2, US" SNI=", string_printing2(tls_in.sni, SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
4128 if (sender_host_authenticated)
4130 g = string_append(g, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
4131 if (authenticated_id)
4133 g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
4134 if (LOGGING(smtp_mailauth) && authenticated_sender)
4135 g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_sender);
4139 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4141 g = string_catn(g, US" PRDR", 5);
4144 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
4145 if (proxy_session && LOGGING(proxy))
4146 g = string_append(g, 2, US" PRX=", proxy_local_address);
4149 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
4150 g = string_catn(g, US" K", 2);
4152 g = string_fmt_append(g, " S=%d", msg_size);
4154 /* log 8BITMIME mode announced in MAIL_FROM
4158 if (LOGGING(8bitmime))
4159 g = string_fmt_append(g, " M8S=%d", body_8bitmime);
4161 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4162 if (LOGGING(dkim) && dkim_verify_overall)
4163 g = string_append(g, 2, US" DKIM=", dkim_verify_overall);
4164 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4165 if (LOGGING(dkim) && arc_state && Ustrcmp(arc_state, "pass") == 0)
4166 g = string_catn(g, US" ARC", 4);
4170 if (LOGGING(receive_time))
4172 struct timeval diff = received_time_complete;
4173 timediff(&diff, &received_time);
4174 g = string_append(g, 2, US" RT=", string_timediff(&diff));
4178 g = string_append(g, 2, US" Q=", queue_name);
4180 /* If an addr-spec in a message-id contains a quoted string, it can contain
4181 any characters except " \ and CR and so in particular it can contain NL!
4182 Therefore, make sure we use a printing-characters only version for the log.
4183 Also, allow for domain literals in the message id. */
4185 if ( LOGGING(msg_id) && msgid_header
4186 && (LOGGING(msg_id_created) || !msgid_header_newly_created)
4190 BOOL save_allow_domain_literals = allow_domain_literals;
4191 allow_domain_literals = TRUE;
4192 int start, end, domain;
4194 old_id = parse_extract_address(Ustrchr(msgid_header->text, ':') + 1,
4195 &errmsg, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
4196 allow_domain_literals = save_allow_domain_literals;
4198 g = string_append(g, 2,
4199 msgid_header_newly_created ? US" id*=" : US" id=",
4200 string_printing(old_id));
4203 /* If subject logging is turned on, create suitable printing-character
4204 text. By expanding $h_subject: we make use of the MIME decoding. */
4206 if (LOGGING(subject) && subject_header)
4208 uschar *p = big_buffer;
4209 uschar *ss = expand_string(US"$h_subject:");
4211 /* Backslash-quote any double quotes or backslashes so as to make a
4212 a C-like string, and turn any non-printers into escape sequences. */
4215 if (*ss != 0) for (int i = 0; i < 100 && ss[i] != 0; i++)
4217 if (ss[i] == '\"' || ss[i] == '\\') *p++ = '\\';
4222 g = string_append(g, 2, US" T=", string_printing(big_buffer));
4225 /* Terminate the string: string_cat() and string_append() leave room, but do
4226 not put the zero in. */
4228 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
4230 /* Create a message log file if message logs are being used and this message is
4231 not blackholed. Write the reception stuff to it. We used to leave message log
4232 creation until the first delivery, but this has proved confusing for some
4235 if (message_logs && !blackholed_by)
4238 uschar * m_name = spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US"");
4240 if ( (fd = Uopen(m_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE)) < 0
4244 (void)directory_make(spool_directory,
4245 spool_sname(US"msglog", message_subdir),
4246 MSGLOG_DIRECTORY_MODE, TRUE);
4247 fd = Uopen(m_name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, SPOOL_MODE);
4251 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't open message log %s: %s",
4252 m_name, strerror(errno));
4255 FILE *message_log = fdopen(fd, "a");
4258 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Couldn't fdopen message log %s: %s",
4259 m_name, strerror(errno));
4264 uschar * now = tod_stamp(tod_log);
4265 /* Drop the initial "<= " */
4266 fprintf(message_log, "%s Received from %s\n", now, g->s+3);
4267 if (f.deliver_freeze) fprintf(message_log, "%s frozen by %s\n", now,
4269 if (f.queue_only_policy) fprintf(message_log,
4270 "%s no immediate delivery: queued%s%s by %s\n", now,
4271 *queue_name ? " in " : "", *queue_name ? CS queue_name : "",
4273 (void)fclose(message_log);
4278 /* Everything has now been done for a successful message except logging its
4279 arrival, and outputting an SMTP response. While writing to the log, set a flag
4280 to cause a call to receive_bomb_out() if the log cannot be opened. */
4282 f.receive_call_bombout = TRUE;
4284 /* Before sending an SMTP response in a TCP/IP session, we check to see if the
4285 connection has gone away. This can only be done if there is no unconsumed input
4286 waiting in the local input buffer. We can test for this by calling
4287 receive_hasc(). RFC 2920 (pipelining) explicitly allows for additional
4288 input to be sent following the final dot, so the presence of following input is
4291 If the connection is still present, but there is no unread input for the
4292 socket, the result of a select() call will be zero. If, however, the connection
4293 has gone away, or if there is pending input, the result of select() will be
4294 non-zero. The two cases can be distinguished by trying to read the next input
4295 character. If we succeed, we can unread it so that it remains in the local
4296 buffer for handling later. If not, the connection has been lost.
4298 Of course, since TCP/IP is asynchronous, there is always a chance that the
4299 connection will vanish between the time of this test and the sending of the
4300 response, but the chance of this happening should be small. */
4302 if ( smtp_input && sender_host_address && !f.sender_host_notsocket
4305 if (poll_one_fd(fileno(smtp_in), POLLIN, 0) != 0)
4307 int c = (receive_getc)(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
4308 if (c != EOF) (receive_ungetc)(c);
4311 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", NULL, NULL);
4312 smtp_reply = US""; /* No attempt to send a response */
4313 smtp_yield = FALSE; /* Nothing more on this connection */
4315 /* Re-use the log line workspace */
4318 g = string_cat(g, US"SMTP connection lost after final dot");
4319 g = add_host_info_for_log(g);
4320 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%Y", g);
4322 /* Delete the files for this aborted message. */
4324 Uunlink(spool_name);
4325 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4326 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4333 /* The connection has not gone away; we really are going to take responsibility
4334 for this message. */
4336 /* Cutthrough - had sender last-dot; assume we've sent (or bufferred) all
4339 Send dot onward. If accepted, wipe the spooled files, log as delivered and accept
4340 the sender's dot (below).
4341 If rejected: copy response to sender, wipe the spooled files, log appropriately.
4342 If temp-reject: normally accept to sender, keep the spooled file - unless defer=pass
4343 in which case pass temp-reject back to initiator and dump the files.
4345 Having the normal spool files lets us do data-filtering, and store/forward on temp-reject.
4347 XXX We do not handle queue-only, freezing, or blackholes.
4349 if(cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.delivery)
4351 uschar * msg = cutthrough_finaldot(); /* Ask the target system to accept the message */
4352 /* Logging was done in finaldot() */
4355 case '2': /* Accept. Do the same to the source; dump any spoolfiles. */
4356 cutthrough_done = ACCEPTED;
4357 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
4359 case '4': /* Temp-reject. Keep spoolfiles and accept, unless defer-pass mode.
4360 ... for which, pass back the exact error */
4361 if (cutthrough.defer_pass) smtp_reply = string_copy_perm(msg, TRUE);
4362 cutthrough_done = TMP_REJ; /* Avoid the usual immediate delivery attempt */
4363 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
4365 default: /* Unknown response, or error. Treat as temp-reject. */
4366 if (cutthrough.defer_pass) smtp_reply = US"450 Onward transmission not accepted";
4367 cutthrough_done = TMP_REJ; /* Avoid the usual immediate delivery attempt */
4368 break; /* message_id needed for SMTP accept below */
4370 case '5': /* Perm-reject. Do the same to the source. Dump any spoolfiles */
4371 smtp_reply = string_copy_perm(msg, TRUE); /* Pass on the exact error */
4372 cutthrough_done = PERM_REJ;
4377 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4378 if(!smtp_reply || prdr_requested)
4383 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN |
4384 (LOGGING(received_recipients) ? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
4385 (LOGGING(received_sender) ? LOG_SENDER : 0),
4388 /* Log any control actions taken by an ACL or local_scan(). */
4390 if (f.deliver_freeze) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "frozen by %s", frozen_by);
4391 if (f.queue_only_policy) log_write(L_delay_delivery, LOG_MAIN,
4392 "no immediate delivery: queued%s%s by %s",
4393 *queue_name ? " in " : "", *queue_name ? CS queue_name : "",
4396 f.receive_call_bombout = FALSE;
4398 /* The store for the main log message can be reused */
4399 rcvd_log_reset_point = store_reset(rcvd_log_reset_point);
4401 /* If the message is frozen, and freeze_tell is set, do the telling. */
4403 if (f.deliver_freeze && freeze_tell && freeze_tell[0])
4404 moan_tell_someone(freeze_tell, NULL, US"Message frozen on arrival",
4405 "Message %s was frozen on arrival by %s.\nThe sender is <%s>.\n",
4406 message_id, frozen_by, sender_address);
4409 /* Either a message has been successfully received and written to the two spool
4410 files, or an error in writing the spool has occurred for an SMTP message, or
4411 an SMTP message has been rejected for policy reasons, or a message was passed on
4412 by cutthrough delivery. (For a non-SMTP message we will have already given up
4413 because there's no point in carrying on!) For non-cutthrough we must now close
4414 (and thereby unlock) the data file. In the successful case, this leaves the
4415 message on the spool, ready for delivery. In the error case, the spool file will
4416 be deleted. Then tidy up store, interact with an SMTP call if necessary, and
4419 For cutthrough we hold the data file locked until we have deleted it, otherwise
4420 a queue-runner could grab it in the window.
4422 A fflush() was done earlier in the expectation that any write errors on the
4423 data file will be flushed(!) out thereby. Nevertheless, it is theoretically
4424 possible for fclose() to fail - and this has been seen on obscure filesystems
4425 (probably one that delayed the actual media write as long as possible)
4426 but what to do? What has happened to the lock if this happens?
4427 It's a mess because we already logged the acceptance.
4428 We can at least log the issue, try to remove spoolfiles and respond with
4429 a temp-reject. We do not want to close before logging acceptance because
4430 we want to hold the lock until we know that logging worked.
4431 Could we make this less likely by doing an fdatasync() just after the fflush()?
4432 That seems like a good thing on data-security grounds, but how much will it hit
4439 message_id[0] = 0; /* Indicate no message accepted */
4442 process_info[process_info_len] = 0; /* Remove message id */
4443 if (spool_data_file && cutthrough_done == NOT_TRIED)
4445 if (fclose(spool_data_file)) /* Frees the lock */
4447 log_msg = string_sprintf("spoolfile error on close: %s", strerror(errno));
4448 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC |
4449 (LOGGING(received_recipients) ? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
4450 (LOGGING(received_sender) ? LOG_SENDER : 0),
4452 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN |
4453 (LOGGING(received_recipients) ? LOG_RECIPIENTS : 0) |
4454 (LOGGING(received_sender) ? LOG_SENDER : 0),
4455 "rescind the above message-accept");
4457 Uunlink(spool_name);
4458 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4459 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4461 /* Claim a data ACL temp-reject, just to get reject logging and response */
4462 if (smtp_input) smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_DATA, rc, NULL, log_msg);
4463 smtp_reply = US""; /* Indicate reply already sent */
4465 message_id[0] = 0; /* no message accepted */
4467 spool_data_file = NULL;
4470 /* Now reset signal handlers to their defaults */
4472 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4473 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4475 /* Tell an SMTP caller the state of play, and arrange to return the SMTP return
4476 value, which defaults TRUE - meaning there may be more incoming messages from
4477 this connection. For non-SMTP callers (where there is only ever one message),
4478 the default is FALSE. */
4484 /* Handle interactive SMTP callers. After several kinds of error, smtp_reply
4485 is set to the response that should be sent. When it is NULL, we generate
4486 default responses. After an ACL error or local_scan() error, the response has
4487 already been sent, and smtp_reply is an empty string to indicate this. */
4489 if (!smtp_batched_input)
4493 if (fake_response != OK)
4494 smtp_respond(fake_response == DEFER ? US"450" : US"550",
4495 3, SR_FINAL, fake_response_text);
4497 /* An OK response is required; use "message" text if present. */
4501 uschar *code = US"250";
4503 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
4504 smtp_respond(code, len, SR_FINAL, user_msg);
4507 /* Default OK response */
4509 else if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
4511 /* If there is more input waiting, no need to flush (probably the client
4512 pipelined QUIT after data). We check only the in-process buffer, not
4515 smtp_printf("250- %u byte chunk, total %d\r\n250 OK id=%s\r\n",
4517 chunking_datasize, message_size+message_linecount, message_id);
4518 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
4521 smtp_printf("250 OK id=%s\r\n", receive_hasc(), message_id);
4525 "\n**** SMTP testing: that is not a real message id!\n\n");
4528 /* smtp_reply is set non-empty */
4530 else if (smtp_reply[0] != 0)
4531 if (fake_response != OK && smtp_reply[0] == '2')
4532 smtp_respond(fake_response == DEFER ? US"450" : US"550",
4533 3, SR_FINAL, fake_response_text);
4535 smtp_printf("%.1024s\r\n", SP_NO_MORE, smtp_reply);
4537 switch (cutthrough_done)
4540 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed");/* Delivery was done */
4542 /* Delete spool files */
4543 Uunlink(spool_name);
4544 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4545 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4549 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4551 Uunlink(spool_name);
4552 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"input", message_subdir, message_id, US"-H"));
4553 Uunlink(spool_fname(US"msglog", message_subdir, message_id, US""));
4558 if (cutthrough_done != NOT_TRIED)
4560 if (spool_data_file)
4562 (void) fclose(spool_data_file); /* Frees the lock; do not care if error */
4563 spool_data_file = NULL;
4565 message_id[0] = 0; /* Prevent a delivery from starting */
4566 cutthrough.delivery = cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
4567 cutthrough.defer_pass = FALSE;
4571 /* For batched SMTP, generate an error message on failure, and do
4572 nothing on success. The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return -
4573 it exits from the program with a non-zero return code. */
4575 else if (smtp_reply)
4576 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "%s", smtp_reply);
4580 /* If blackholing, we can immediately log this message's sad fate. The data
4581 file has already been unlinked, and the header file was never written to disk.
4582 We must now indicate that nothing was received, to prevent a delivery from
4587 const uschar *detail =
4588 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
4589 local_scan_data ? string_printing(local_scan_data) :
4591 string_sprintf("(%s discarded recipients)", blackholed_by);
4592 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "=> blackhole %s%s", detail, blackhole_log_msg);
4593 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Completed");
4597 /* Reset headers so that logging of rejects for a subsequent message doesn't
4598 include them. It is also important to set header_last = NULL before exiting
4599 from this function, as this prevents certain rewrites that might happen during
4600 subsequent verifying (of another incoming message) from trying to add headers
4601 when they shouldn't. */
4603 header_list = header_last = NULL;
4605 return yield; /* TRUE if more messages (SMTP only) */
4608 /* End of receive.c */