1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.86 2007/06/14 14:18:19 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2007 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
16 /* Recursively called function */
18 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
21 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
30 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
35 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
39 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
40 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
41 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
42 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
45 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
46 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
47 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
48 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
49 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
50 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
51 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
52 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
54 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
55 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
57 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
58 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
59 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
60 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
61 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
62 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
63 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
64 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
65 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
67 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
68 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
69 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
70 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
72 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
73 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
74 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
75 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
76 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
78 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
79 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
81 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
82 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
83 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
84 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
85 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
86 for the two algorithms.
88 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
89 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
90 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
91 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
99 /*************************************************
100 * Local statics and tables *
101 *************************************************/
103 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
104 alphabetical order. */
106 static uschar *item_table[] = {
150 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
151 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
152 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
153 an historical mis-design. */
155 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
158 US"quote_local_part",
165 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
169 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
202 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
234 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
235 be in alphabetical order. */
237 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
241 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
269 US"match_local_part",
291 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
310 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
320 /* Type for main variable table */
328 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
336 /* Types of table entry */
339 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
340 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
341 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
342 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
343 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
344 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
345 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
346 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
347 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
348 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
349 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
350 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
351 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
352 /* (available only in system filters, ACLs, and */
354 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
355 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
356 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
357 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
358 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
359 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
360 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
361 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
362 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
363 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
364 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
365 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
366 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
367 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
368 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
372 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
374 static var_entry var_table[] = {
375 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
376 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
377 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
378 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
379 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
380 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
381 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
382 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
383 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
384 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
385 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
386 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
387 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
388 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
390 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
391 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
392 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
393 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
394 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
395 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
396 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
397 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
398 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
399 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
400 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
401 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
403 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
404 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
405 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
406 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
407 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
408 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
409 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
410 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
411 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
412 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
413 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
414 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
416 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
417 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
418 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
419 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
420 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
421 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
422 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
423 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
424 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
425 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
426 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
428 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
429 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
430 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
431 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
432 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
433 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
434 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
435 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
436 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
437 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
439 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
441 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
442 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
443 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
444 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
445 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
446 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
447 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
448 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
449 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
450 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
451 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
452 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
453 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
454 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
456 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
457 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
458 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
459 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
460 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
461 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
462 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
463 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
464 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
465 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
468 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
469 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
470 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
471 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
472 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
473 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
474 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
475 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
476 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
477 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
478 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
479 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
480 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
481 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
482 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
484 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
485 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
486 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
487 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
488 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
489 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
490 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
491 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
492 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
493 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
494 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
495 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
496 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
497 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
498 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
499 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
500 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
501 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
502 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
503 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
504 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
505 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
506 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
507 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
508 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
509 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
510 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
511 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
512 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
513 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
514 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
515 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
516 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
517 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
518 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
519 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
520 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
521 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
523 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
524 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
525 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
526 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
527 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
528 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
529 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
530 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
531 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
532 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
533 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
534 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
535 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
536 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
537 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
538 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
539 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
540 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
541 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
542 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
543 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
544 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
545 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
546 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
547 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
548 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
549 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
550 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
551 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
552 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
553 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
554 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
555 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
556 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
557 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
558 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
559 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
560 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
561 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
562 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
563 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
564 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
565 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
567 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
568 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
569 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
570 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
571 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
573 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
574 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
575 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
576 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
577 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
578 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
579 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
580 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
581 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
582 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
584 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
585 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
586 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
587 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
588 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
589 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
590 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
591 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
592 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
593 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
594 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
595 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
596 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
597 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
598 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
599 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
600 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
601 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
602 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
605 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
606 static uschar var_buffer[256];
607 static BOOL malformed_header;
609 /* For textual hashes */
611 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
612 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
615 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
617 /* For numeric hashes */
619 static unsigned int prime[] = {
620 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
621 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
622 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
624 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
626 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
627 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
629 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
630 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
632 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
633 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
637 /*************************************************
638 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
639 *************************************************/
641 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
642 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
645 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
646 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
647 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
648 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
649 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
651 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
652 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
654 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
656 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
658 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
660 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
662 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
664 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
668 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
673 /*************************************************
674 * Binary chop search on a table *
675 *************************************************/
677 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
680 name the name that is being sought
681 table the table to search
682 table_size the number of items in the table
684 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
688 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
690 uschar **bot = table;
691 uschar **top = table + table_size;
695 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
696 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
697 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
698 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
706 /*************************************************
707 * Check a condition string *
708 *************************************************/
710 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
711 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
712 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
716 condition the condition string
717 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
720 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
724 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
727 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
728 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
731 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
732 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
733 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
736 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
737 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
738 store_reset(reset_point);
744 /*************************************************
745 * Pick out a name from a string *
746 *************************************************/
748 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
751 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
752 max is the length of the buffer
753 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
754 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
756 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
758 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
759 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
763 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
766 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
768 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
777 /*************************************************
778 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
779 *************************************************/
781 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
782 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
783 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
784 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
785 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
788 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
789 max is the length of the buffer
790 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
791 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
793 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
797 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
799 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
800 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
801 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
802 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
804 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
815 /*************************************************
816 * Pick out a number from a string *
817 *************************************************/
820 n points to an integer into which to put the number
821 s points to the first digit of the number
823 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
827 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
830 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
836 /*************************************************
837 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
838 *************************************************/
840 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
843 key points to the name of the key
844 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
846 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
847 a pointer to the subfield's data
851 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
853 int length = Ustrlen(key);
854 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
856 /* Loop to search for the key */
864 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
865 dkeylength = s - dkey;
866 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
867 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
869 data = string_dequote(&s);
870 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
873 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
882 /*************************************************
883 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
884 *************************************************/
886 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
887 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
888 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
889 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
892 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
895 field number of field to be extracted,
896 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
897 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
898 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
900 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
901 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
905 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
910 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
912 if (field == 0) return s;
914 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
915 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
916 the string, counting the number of fields. */
918 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
924 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
925 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
926 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
930 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
931 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
935 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
941 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
945 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
956 /*************************************************
957 * Extract a substring from a string *
958 *************************************************/
960 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
963 subject the input string
964 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
965 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
966 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
967 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
968 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
969 len set to the length of the returned string
971 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
975 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
977 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
979 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
983 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
984 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
985 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
991 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
995 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1004 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1005 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1006 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1010 if (value1 > sublen)
1015 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1018 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1019 the required characters. */
1021 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1023 return subject + value1;
1029 /*************************************************
1030 * Old-style hash of a string *
1031 *************************************************/
1033 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1036 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1037 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1038 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1039 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1040 len set to the length of the returned string
1042 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1046 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1048 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1050 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1051 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1053 expand_string_message =
1054 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1058 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1059 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1060 expanded substring). */
1062 if (value1 < sublen)
1067 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1069 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1070 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1071 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1073 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1074 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1076 else value1 = sublen;
1085 /*************************************************
1086 * Numeric hash of a string *
1087 *************************************************/
1089 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1090 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1093 subject the input string
1094 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1095 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1096 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1097 len set to the length of the returned string
1099 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1103 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1105 uschar *s = subject;
1107 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1111 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1112 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1115 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1119 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1122 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1126 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1127 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1138 /*************************************************
1139 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1140 *************************************************/
1142 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1143 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1144 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1145 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1146 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1147 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1148 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1149 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1153 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1154 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1155 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1156 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1158 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1159 if exists_only is TRUE
1160 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1161 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1162 for $message_headers_raw.
1163 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1164 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1165 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1167 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1172 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1175 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1177 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1179 uschar *yield = NULL;
1182 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1184 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1189 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1191 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1193 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1198 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1200 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1201 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1202 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1203 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1205 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1209 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1211 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1212 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1213 need to do this once. */
1215 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1216 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1219 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1220 total store used, including this header. */
1222 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1224 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1225 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1229 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1231 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1234 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1237 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1238 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1241 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1243 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1251 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1252 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1257 if (!found) return NULL;
1258 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1259 *newsize = size + 1;
1260 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1264 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1271 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1272 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1273 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1274 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1278 uschar *decoded, *error;
1279 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1280 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1282 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1286 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1287 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1289 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1298 /*************************************************
1299 * Find value of a variable *
1300 *************************************************/
1302 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1303 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1307 name the name of the variable being sought
1308 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1309 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1310 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1312 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1313 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1315 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1316 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1317 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1321 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1324 int last = var_table_size;
1326 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1327 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1328 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1329 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1330 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1331 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1332 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1334 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1335 set, in which case give an error. */
1337 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1341 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1342 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1345 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1347 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1350 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1351 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1352 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1355 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1357 while (last > first)
1361 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1362 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1364 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1365 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1367 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1368 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1370 if (skipping) return US"";
1372 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1374 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1376 case vtype_dk_verify:
1377 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1379 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1380 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1381 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1382 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1383 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1384 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1385 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1386 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1388 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1389 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1390 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1391 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1392 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1395 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1396 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1397 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1398 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1399 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1400 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1401 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1402 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1403 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1404 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1407 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1408 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1410 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1411 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1413 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1414 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1416 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1419 case vtype_filter_int:
1420 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1424 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1428 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1432 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1436 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1439 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1440 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1441 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1444 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1447 case vtype_load_avg:
1448 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1451 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1452 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1453 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1454 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1455 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1457 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1458 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1459 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1460 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1461 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1462 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1463 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1464 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1465 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1466 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1469 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1470 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1471 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1472 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1473 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1475 case vtype_msgheaders:
1476 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1478 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1479 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1481 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1482 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1483 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1484 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1487 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1488 int len = message_body_visible;
1489 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1490 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1492 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1494 struct stat statbuf;
1495 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1497 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1498 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1499 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1502 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1503 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1509 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1513 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1515 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1516 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1518 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1519 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1521 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1522 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1524 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1525 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1527 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1528 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1530 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1531 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1533 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1534 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1536 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1537 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1539 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1540 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1542 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1543 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1548 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1549 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1550 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1553 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1555 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1556 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1557 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1559 case vtype_recipients:
1560 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1565 s = store_get(size);
1566 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1568 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1569 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1570 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1572 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1579 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1580 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1587 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1588 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1594 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1600 /*************************************************
1601 * Read and expand substrings *
1602 *************************************************/
1604 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1605 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1606 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1609 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1610 n maximum number of substrings
1612 sptr points to current string pointer
1613 skipping the skipping flag
1614 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1615 name name of item, for error message
1617 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1618 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1619 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1620 3 other error (expansion failure)
1624 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1625 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1630 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1631 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1635 if (i < m) return 1;
1639 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1640 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1641 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1642 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1644 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1648 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1649 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1662 /*************************************************
1663 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1664 *************************************************/
1666 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1667 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1668 is added on to expand_string_message.
1670 Argument: the name of the variable
1675 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1677 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1678 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1679 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1681 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1682 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1684 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1689 /*************************************************
1690 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1691 *************************************************/
1695 s points to the start of the condition text
1696 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1697 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1698 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1699 where the answer isn't required
1701 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1706 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1708 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1709 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1711 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1713 struct stat statbuf;
1718 const uschar *rerror;
1722 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1723 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1726 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1728 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1740 /* All other conditions are named */
1742 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1744 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1749 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1753 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1755 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1758 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1759 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1764 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1768 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1770 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1771 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1772 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1774 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1775 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1776 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1777 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1778 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1779 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1781 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1782 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
1783 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1784 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1787 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1788 causes an expansion failure. */
1792 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1795 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1796 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1797 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1798 check_variable_error_message(name);
1801 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1807 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1809 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1810 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1814 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1816 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1817 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1821 /* exists: tests for file existence
1822 isip: tests for any IP address
1823 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1824 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1825 pam: does PAM authentication
1826 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1827 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1828 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1837 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1840 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1841 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1843 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1844 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1845 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1847 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1852 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1854 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1857 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1863 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1864 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1865 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1868 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1872 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1875 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1876 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1879 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1880 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1883 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1884 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1886 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1889 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1891 int old_pool = store_pool;
1892 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1893 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1894 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1895 store_pool = old_pool;
1899 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1900 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1903 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1904 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1907 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1908 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1910 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1911 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1913 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1914 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1920 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1922 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1924 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1925 in their own set or braces. */
1927 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1928 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1929 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1931 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1932 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1933 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1935 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1936 "error for saslauthd";
1938 case 3: return NULL;
1940 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1944 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1945 &expand_string_message);
1946 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1947 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1950 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1953 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1954 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1956 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1957 variables if it succeeds
1958 match_address: matches in an address list
1959 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1960 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1961 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1962 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1963 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1967 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1968 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1969 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1970 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1973 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1980 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1991 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1993 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1996 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1997 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1998 "after \"%s\"", name);
2001 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
2002 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2003 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2005 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2006 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2007 checking for them individually. */
2009 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2015 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2019 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2020 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2025 /* Result not required */
2027 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2029 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2035 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
2039 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
2043 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
2047 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
2051 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
2055 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2059 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
2063 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2067 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
2071 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2075 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2079 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2083 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
2087 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2091 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
2094 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2095 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2100 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2103 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
2106 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2107 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2108 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2110 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2111 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2112 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2113 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2115 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2116 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2118 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2124 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2125 check_host_block cb;
2127 cb.host_name = US"";
2128 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2130 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2131 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2134 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2135 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2137 rc = match_check_list(
2138 &sub[1], /* the list */
2139 0, /* separator character */
2140 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2141 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2142 check_host, /* function for testing */
2143 &cb, /* argument for function */
2144 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2145 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2146 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2148 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2150 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2151 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2152 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2167 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2168 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2174 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2175 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2176 (build-time choice). */
2179 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2180 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2182 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2184 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2189 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2191 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2192 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2193 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2194 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2198 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2199 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2200 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2201 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2203 else if (sublen == 32)
2207 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2209 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2210 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2211 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2215 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2216 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2221 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2223 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2228 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2230 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2231 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2232 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2236 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2237 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2238 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2239 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2241 else if (sublen == 40)
2245 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2247 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2248 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2249 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2253 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2254 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2259 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2264 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2269 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2274 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2276 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2277 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2283 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2284 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2285 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2289 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2290 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2291 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2292 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2297 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2298 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2299 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2301 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2302 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2305 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2306 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2308 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2311 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2315 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2316 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2318 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2319 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2323 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2324 if (*s == '}') break;
2327 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2328 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2332 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2335 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2336 expand_string_message, name);
2339 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2344 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2350 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2352 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2353 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2354 } /* evaluate any more */
2357 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2358 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2359 } /* evaluate any more */
2363 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2367 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2373 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2375 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2376 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2377 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL));
2378 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2379 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2381 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2382 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2386 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2387 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2388 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2390 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2393 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2394 expand_string_message, name);
2397 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2401 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2402 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2406 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2407 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2409 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2410 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2412 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2413 expand_string_message, name);
2414 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2417 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2418 tempcond? "true":"false");
2420 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2421 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2424 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2429 /* Unknown condition */
2432 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2434 } /* End switch on condition type */
2436 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2438 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2439 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2442 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2443 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2447 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2449 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2450 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2451 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2452 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2453 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2462 /*************************************************
2463 * Save numerical variables *
2464 *************************************************/
2466 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2467 restore the numbered variables.
2470 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2471 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2473 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2477 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2480 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2482 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2483 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2490 /*************************************************
2491 * Restore numerical variables *
2492 *************************************************/
2494 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2497 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2498 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2499 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2505 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2506 int *save_expand_nlength)
2509 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2510 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2512 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2513 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2521 /*************************************************
2522 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2523 *************************************************/
2525 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2526 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2527 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2528 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2529 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2532 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2533 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2534 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2535 sptr points to the input string pointer
2536 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2537 sizeptr points to the output string size
2538 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2539 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2541 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2543 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2547 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2548 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2551 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2552 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2554 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2555 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2556 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2559 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2564 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2568 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2569 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2570 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2571 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2577 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2579 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2581 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2582 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2583 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2585 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2586 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2587 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2588 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2590 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2593 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2595 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2596 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2597 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2598 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2600 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2602 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2603 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2604 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2605 already skipping. */
2607 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2610 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2611 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2612 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2613 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2615 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2618 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2621 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2622 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2623 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2624 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2629 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2630 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2632 if (!yes && !skipping)
2634 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2635 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2636 expand_string_message =
2637 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2638 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2644 expand_string_message =
2645 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2650 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2652 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2653 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2655 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2660 /* Get here for other failures */
2665 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2675 /*************************************************
2676 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2677 *************************************************/
2679 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2680 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2683 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2684 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2690 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2692 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2693 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2695 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2699 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2701 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2702 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2704 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2708 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2710 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2711 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2713 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2720 /********************************************************
2721 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2722 ********************************************************/
2724 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2727 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2728 or from the current number of days.
2730 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2731 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2732 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2733 was an error in the conversion.
2738 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2740 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
2741 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
2742 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2743 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2748 /********************************************************
2749 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2750 ********************************************************/
2752 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2756 address RFC2821 Address to use
2757 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2759 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2762 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2763 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2764 there was an error in the process.
2768 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2770 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2771 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2773 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2774 uschar innerhash[20];
2775 uschar finalhash[20];
2776 uschar innerkey[64];
2777 uschar outerkey[64];
2778 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2780 if (key_num == NULL)
2783 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2786 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2787 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2788 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2789 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2791 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2793 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2794 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2796 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2798 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2799 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2802 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2803 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2804 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2806 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2807 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2808 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2811 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2813 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2814 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2818 return finalhash_hex;
2824 /*************************************************
2825 * Join a file onto the output string *
2826 *************************************************/
2828 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2829 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2830 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2834 yield pointer to the expandable string
2835 sizep pointer to the current size
2836 ptrp pointer to the current position
2837 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2839 Returns: new value of string pointer
2843 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2846 uschar buffer[1024];
2848 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2850 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2852 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2853 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2854 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2855 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2856 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2859 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2867 /*************************************************
2868 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2869 *************************************************/
2871 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
2872 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
2873 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2876 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2877 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2878 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2879 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2881 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2882 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2885 static int eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2889 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2892 int x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
2898 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2900 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2902 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
2910 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2915 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2920 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2922 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2923 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2924 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2929 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2933 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2941 static int eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2945 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2946 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
2949 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
2950 if (op == '-') x = -x;
2951 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
2955 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
2962 static int eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2965 int x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
2968 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2971 int y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
2972 if (*error != NULL) break;
2973 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2974 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2983 static int eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2986 int x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
2989 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2992 int y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
2993 if (*error != NULL) break;
2994 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3002 static int eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3005 int x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3008 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3013 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3014 if (*error != NULL) break;
3015 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3023 static int eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3026 int x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3033 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3034 if (*error != NULL) break;
3043 static int eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3046 int x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3053 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3054 if (*error != NULL) break;
3063 static int eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3066 int x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3073 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3074 if (*error != NULL) break;
3084 /*************************************************
3086 *************************************************/
3088 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3089 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3091 \... normal escaping rules
3092 $name substitutes the variable
3094 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3095 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3096 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3098 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3099 them here in detail any more.
3101 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3102 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3103 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3104 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3105 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3107 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3108 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3109 happening lower down.
3111 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3112 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3113 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3114 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3115 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3117 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3118 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3119 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3120 $message_headers which can get very long.
3123 string the string to be expanded
3124 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3125 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3126 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3127 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3128 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3130 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3131 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3132 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3133 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3137 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3141 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3143 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3145 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3146 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3148 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3149 expand_string_message = US"";
3156 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3157 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3158 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3159 the escapes are the standard set. */
3165 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3172 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3173 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3174 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3180 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3182 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3188 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3189 looking for a terminating } character. */
3191 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3195 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3199 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3200 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3201 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3202 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3203 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3204 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3207 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3212 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3214 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3217 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3226 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3227 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3228 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3229 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3230 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3231 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3233 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3234 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3235 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3236 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3238 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3239 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3240 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3241 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3245 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3254 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3257 expand_string_message =
3258 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3259 check_variable_error_message(name);
3264 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3265 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3266 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3267 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3268 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3270 len = Ustrlen(value);
3271 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3277 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3285 s = read_number(&n, s);
3286 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3287 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3292 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3296 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3300 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3301 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3303 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3306 s = read_number(&n, s);
3309 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3312 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3313 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3320 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3324 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3325 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3328 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3329 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3333 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3334 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3335 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3336 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3342 int save_expand_nmax =
3343 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3345 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3346 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3347 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3350 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3351 cond? "true" : "false");
3355 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3356 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3358 switch(process_yesno(
3359 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3360 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3361 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3362 &s, /* input pointer */
3363 &yield, /* output pointer */
3364 &size, /* output size */
3365 &ptr, /* output current point */
3366 US"if")) /* condition type */
3368 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3369 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3372 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3375 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3376 save_expand_nlength);
3380 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3381 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3382 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3383 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3384 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3385 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3389 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3390 int expand_setup = 0;
3392 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3393 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3394 int save_expand_nmax =
3395 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3397 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3399 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3403 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3404 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3406 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3409 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3410 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3411 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3412 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3416 /* Find out the type of database */
3420 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3424 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3425 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3426 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3428 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3430 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3434 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3436 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3437 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3439 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3443 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3447 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3448 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3450 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3454 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3455 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3463 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3464 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3469 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3470 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3471 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3474 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3475 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3476 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3477 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3478 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3480 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3481 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3482 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3483 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3487 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3490 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3496 if (*filename != '/')
3498 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3499 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3502 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3503 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3507 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3508 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3509 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3510 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3511 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3512 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3513 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3515 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3516 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3517 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3518 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3521 lookup_value = NULL;
3524 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3527 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3530 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3531 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3532 if (search_find_defer)
3534 expand_string_message =
3535 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3536 search_error_message);
3539 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3542 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3543 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3545 switch(process_yesno(
3546 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3547 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3548 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3549 &s, /* input pointer */
3550 &yield, /* output pointer */
3551 &size, /* output size */
3552 &ptr, /* output current point */
3553 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3555 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3556 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3559 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3560 at this level, and continue. */
3562 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3563 save_expand_nlength);
3567 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3568 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3569 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3570 arguments (defined below). */
3572 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3576 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3577 "is not included in this binary";
3580 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3582 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3585 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3587 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3591 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3594 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3596 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3599 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3601 if (skipping) continue;
3603 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3605 if (!opt_perl_started)
3608 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3610 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3611 "using the Perl interpreter";
3614 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3615 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3616 if (initerror != NULL)
3618 expand_string_message =
3619 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3622 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3625 /* Call the function */
3627 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3628 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3629 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3631 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3632 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3633 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3635 if (new_yield == NULL)
3637 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3639 expand_string_message =
3640 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3641 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3642 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3647 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3648 set during a callback from Perl. */
3650 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3654 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3656 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3657 as BATV-signed return path */
3664 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3666 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3668 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3671 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3672 if (skipping) continue;
3674 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3675 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3676 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3678 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3682 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3683 key number, or unset. */
3685 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3686 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3688 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3692 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3695 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3699 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3702 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3703 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3704 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3705 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3706 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
3707 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3708 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3709 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3714 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3716 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3719 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3723 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3724 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3725 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3726 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3728 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3729 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3733 /* Reset expansion variables */
3734 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3735 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3736 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3738 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3740 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3742 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3745 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
3748 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3750 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3751 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3752 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3753 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3754 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3756 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3757 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3758 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3759 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3760 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3762 /* Set up expansion variables */
3763 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3764 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3765 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3766 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3767 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3769 /* Now expand the second argument */
3770 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3772 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3774 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3777 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3779 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3784 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3788 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3789 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3791 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3793 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3794 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3795 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3797 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3798 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3800 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3801 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3802 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3806 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3807 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3811 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3812 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3817 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3818 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3821 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3822 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3824 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3826 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3828 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3831 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3832 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3834 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3836 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3837 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3839 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3840 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3844 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3845 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3848 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3850 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3852 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3859 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3861 case EITEM_READFILE:
3866 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3868 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3872 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3874 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3876 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3879 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3881 if (skipping) continue;
3883 /* Open the file and read it */
3885 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3888 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3892 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3897 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3899 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3905 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3909 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3911 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3915 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3916 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3918 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3920 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3921 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3922 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3925 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3927 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3929 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3932 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3937 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3939 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
3940 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
3944 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
3946 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
3948 BOOL connected = FALSE;
3952 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
3953 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
3955 /* Sort out the port */
3957 if (port_name == NULL)
3959 expand_string_message =
3960 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
3963 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
3965 if (isdigit(*port_name))
3968 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
3969 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
3971 expand_string_message =
3972 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
3978 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
3979 if (service_info == NULL)
3981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
3985 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
3988 /* Sort out the server. */
3991 shost.address = NULL;
3995 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
3997 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
3999 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4000 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4002 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4004 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4006 expand_string_message =
4007 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4010 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4013 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4015 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4016 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4018 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4022 shost.name = server_name;
4023 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4024 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4026 expand_string_message =
4027 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4032 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4034 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4036 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4037 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4039 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4040 "%s", strerror(errno));
4044 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4053 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4054 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4060 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4065 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4067 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4072 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4073 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4076 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4078 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4082 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4088 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4093 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4095 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4097 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4099 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4100 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4102 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4105 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4110 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4111 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4112 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4115 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4118 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4119 that reads a file can be used. */
4121 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4122 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4124 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4128 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4129 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4134 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4139 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4140 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4144 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
4146 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4147 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4149 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4152 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4153 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4154 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4157 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4158 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4159 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
4160 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4161 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4162 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4163 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4164 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4168 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4180 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4182 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4186 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4187 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4188 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4189 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4190 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4191 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4193 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4199 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4200 arg, /* raw command */
4201 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4202 0, /* not relevant when... */
4203 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4204 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4205 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4210 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4212 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4216 expand_string_message =
4217 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4221 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4225 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4226 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4229 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
4233 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4234 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4237 else if (runrc == -257)
4238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4242 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4248 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4249 in lookup_value). */
4251 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4252 lookup_value = NULL;
4253 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4257 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4259 switch(process_yesno(
4260 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4261 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4262 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4263 &s, /* input pointer */
4264 &yield, /* output pointer */
4265 &size, /* output size */
4266 &ptr, /* output current point */
4267 US"run")) /* condition type */
4269 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4270 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4276 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4284 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4286 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4288 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4291 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4292 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4294 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4296 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4300 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4307 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4308 expanded arguments. */
4318 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4321 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4322 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4325 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4328 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4330 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4333 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4334 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4335 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4341 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4348 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4350 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4351 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4352 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4355 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4361 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4362 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4363 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4364 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4365 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4367 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4368 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4372 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4373 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4374 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4376 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4377 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4379 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4380 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4389 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4390 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4392 unsigned int keylen;
4394 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4395 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4396 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4397 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4398 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4399 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4401 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4403 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4405 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4408 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4411 use_base = &md5_base;
4415 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4418 use_base = &sha1_base;
4424 expand_string_message =
4425 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4430 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4432 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4435 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4437 chash_start(type, use_base);
4438 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4443 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4445 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4446 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4448 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4450 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4451 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4454 /* Now do the hashes */
4456 chash_start(type, use_base);
4457 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4458 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4460 chash_start(type, use_base);
4461 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4462 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4464 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4467 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4469 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4470 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4473 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4474 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4476 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4481 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4482 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4487 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4490 const uschar *rerror;
4493 int save_expand_nmax =
4494 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4496 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4498 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4500 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4503 /* Compile the regular expression */
4505 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4510 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4511 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4515 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4516 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4517 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4520 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4521 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4526 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4527 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4528 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4532 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4533 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4534 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4535 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4536 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4537 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4547 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4551 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4553 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4555 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4557 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4558 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4562 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4564 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4565 ovector[0] - moffset);
4566 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4567 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4568 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4570 moffset = ovector[1];
4574 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4575 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4576 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4577 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4578 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4579 the next character. */
4581 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4583 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4584 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4588 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4590 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4591 save_expand_nlength);
4595 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4596 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4602 int field_number = 1;
4603 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4604 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4606 int save_expand_nmax =
4607 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4609 /* Read the arguments */
4611 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4613 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4616 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4617 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4618 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4620 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4621 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4622 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4623 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4631 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4635 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4640 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4650 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4654 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4655 field_number_set = TRUE;
4659 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4662 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4663 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4665 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4666 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4667 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4669 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4670 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4672 switch(process_yesno(
4673 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4674 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4675 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4676 &s, /* input pointer */
4677 &yield, /* output pointer */
4678 &size, /* output size */
4679 &ptr, /* output current point */
4680 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4682 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4683 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4686 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4688 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4689 save_expand_nlength);
4695 /* Handle list operations */
4703 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4704 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
4705 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
4706 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4708 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4709 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4711 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4712 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4713 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4715 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4717 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4718 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4719 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4720 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4721 lookup_value = temp;
4722 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4725 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4726 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4730 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
4731 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
4732 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
4733 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
4734 the normal internal expansion function. */
4736 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
4738 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
4739 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
4743 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE);
4748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
4749 expand_string_message, name);
4753 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4756 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
4757 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
4761 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4764 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
4769 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
4770 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
4772 if (skipping) continue;
4773 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
4775 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
4777 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
4779 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
4782 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
4784 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
4785 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4786 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
4787 expand_string_message, name);
4790 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
4791 condresult? "true":"false");
4793 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
4795 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
4798 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
4802 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping);
4805 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
4806 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
4807 expand_string_message, name);
4810 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4812 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
4813 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
4817 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
4818 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
4819 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
4820 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
4821 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
4822 separator character, or is an empty string. */
4824 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
4825 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
4827 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
4828 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
4832 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
4833 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
4835 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
4836 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
4839 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
4840 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
4844 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
4845 final one at the end. */
4847 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
4848 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
4850 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
4853 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
4855 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
4856 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
4857 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
4860 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
4861 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
4862 list does not count, this is tidier. */
4864 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
4866 /* Restore preserved $item */
4868 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
4873 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4874 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4875 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4876 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4878 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4881 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4882 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4883 "is not included in this binary";
4886 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4889 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4892 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4894 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4896 expand_string_message =
4897 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4901 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4904 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4906 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4909 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4911 if (skipping) continue;
4913 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4914 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4916 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4919 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4922 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4923 argv[0], dlerror());
4924 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4927 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4928 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4929 t->data.ptr = handle;
4930 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4933 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4934 function pointer. */
4936 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4940 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4941 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4945 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4946 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4947 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4948 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4949 problem, so panic slightly. */
4952 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4953 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4956 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4957 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4962 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4963 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4964 else if(status != FAIL)
4965 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4966 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4970 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4973 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4974 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4975 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4982 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4983 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4986 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4987 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4988 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4989 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4991 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4992 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4996 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4997 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4998 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4999 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5000 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5001 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5004 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5005 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5006 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5007 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5008 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5010 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5012 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5019 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5022 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5023 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5026 t = string_base62(n);
5027 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5031 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5037 unsigned long int n = 0;
5040 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5043 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5044 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5048 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5050 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5051 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5057 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
5058 if (expanded == NULL)
5060 expand_string_message =
5061 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5062 expand_string_message);
5065 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5072 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5073 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5074 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5081 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5082 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5083 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5094 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5095 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5096 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5107 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5108 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5109 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5113 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5123 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5125 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5127 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5136 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5137 "number of characters", sub);
5141 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5143 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5144 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5156 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5157 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5161 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5162 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5169 int mask, maskoffset;
5170 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5175 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5180 if (maskoffset == 0)
5182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5187 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5189 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5191 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5196 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5198 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5199 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5200 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5202 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5204 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5205 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5210 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5214 int start, end, domain;
5215 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5219 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5221 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5222 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5224 else if (domain != 0)
5227 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5235 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5236 uschar *address, *error;
5238 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5240 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5241 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5242 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5246 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5247 uschar saveend = *p;
5249 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5253 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5254 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5255 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5256 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5257 character, or is an empty string. */
5259 if (address != NULL)
5261 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5266 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5267 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5269 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5272 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5273 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5274 address += seglen + 1;
5277 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5278 redundant final one at the end. */
5280 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5283 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5287 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5290 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5291 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5296 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5297 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5299 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5300 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5302 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5306 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5309 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5310 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5314 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5315 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5317 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5319 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5320 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5321 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5322 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5327 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5332 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5333 else if (*t == '\r')
5334 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5337 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5338 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5339 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5342 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5344 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5348 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5353 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5355 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5357 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5360 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5364 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
5365 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
5366 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5370 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5371 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5376 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5380 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5381 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5385 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5389 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5390 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5395 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5396 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
5400 uschar buffer[2048];
5401 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
5402 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
5403 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
5407 /* RFC 2047 decode */
5413 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
5414 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
5417 expand_string_message = error;
5420 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
5424 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
5434 if (c > 255) c = '_';
5436 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
5441 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
5445 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
5446 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5450 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
5455 uschar *save_sub = sub;
5456 uschar *error = NULL;
5457 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
5460 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
5461 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
5465 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5466 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5470 /* Handle time period formating */
5474 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
5477 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
5478 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5481 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
5482 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
5486 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
5489 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
5490 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
5492 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
5493 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
5496 t = readconf_printtime(n);
5497 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5501 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
5505 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5506 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
5510 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
5515 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
5516 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
5520 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
5521 whichever is the shorter;
5523 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
5524 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
5525 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
5527 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
5528 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
5529 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
5531 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
5532 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
5533 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
5553 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
5558 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
5561 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
5567 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
5568 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
5573 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
5576 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
5581 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
5585 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
5587 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
5589 expand_string_message =
5590 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
5593 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
5597 /* Perform the required operation */
5600 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
5601 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5602 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
5603 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
5604 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
5606 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5607 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5617 uschar **modetable[3];
5622 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
5624 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
5628 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
5630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
5631 sub, strerror(errno));
5635 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
5637 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
5638 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
5639 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
5640 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
5641 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
5642 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
5645 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
5646 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5647 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
5649 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
5651 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
5656 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
5657 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
5658 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
5659 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
5660 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
5661 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
5662 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
5666 /* Unknown operator */
5669 expand_string_message =
5670 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
5675 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
5676 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
5677 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
5678 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
5679 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
5680 ($message_headers). */
5692 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
5695 expand_string_message =
5696 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
5697 check_variable_error_message(name);
5700 len = Ustrlen(value);
5701 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
5707 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5711 /* Else there's something wrong */
5713 expand_string_message =
5714 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5715 "in a variable reference)", name);
5719 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5720 terminating brace. */
5722 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5724 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5725 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5727 US"missing } at end of string";
5731 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5732 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5733 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5735 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5737 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5739 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5740 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5741 will be optimal store usage. */
5743 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5746 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5748 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5752 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5753 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5756 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5757 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5758 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5760 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5762 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5763 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5766 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5769 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5770 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5771 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5777 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5778 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5780 Argument: the string to be expanded
5781 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5782 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5786 expand_string(uschar *string)
5788 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5789 malformed_header = FALSE;
5790 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5791 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5796 /*************************************************
5798 *************************************************/
5800 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5801 new bit of store. This function does that.
5803 Argument: the string to be expanded
5804 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5808 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5810 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5811 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5817 /*************************************************
5818 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5819 *************************************************/
5821 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5824 string the string to be expanded
5825 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
5827 Returns: the integer value, or
5828 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5829 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5830 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
5834 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
5837 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5838 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5841 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
5843 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5845 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5846 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5847 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5850 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
5851 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
5855 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5857 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
5859 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5863 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5864 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5866 if (errno != ERANGE)
5868 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5870 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5874 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5876 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5878 else value *= 1024*1024;
5882 if (errno == ERANGE)
5883 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5886 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5887 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5891 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5896 /*************************************************
5897 **************************************************
5898 * Stand-alone test program *
5899 **************************************************
5900 *************************************************/
5906 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5908 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5909 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5910 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5911 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5912 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5916 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5917 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5919 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5920 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5928 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5931 uschar buffer[1024];
5933 debug_selector = D_v;
5934 debug_file = stderr;
5935 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5936 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5938 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5940 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5942 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5945 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5946 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5948 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5952 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5955 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5958 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5962 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5966 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5968 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5969 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5973 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5976 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5977 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5980 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5981 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5984 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5986 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5988 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5989 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5992 printf("%s\n", yield);
5993 store_reset(reset_point);
5997 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5998 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5999 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6011 /* End of expand.c */