1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
12 #include "rf_functions.h"
16 /* IP connection types */
22 /* Options specific to the iplookup router. */
24 optionlist iplookup_router_options[] = {
25 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
26 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, hosts) },
27 { "optional", opt_bool,
28 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, optional) },
30 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, port) },
31 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
32 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, protocol_name) },
33 { "query", opt_stringptr,
34 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, query) },
35 { "reroute", opt_stringptr,
36 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, reroute) },
37 { "response_pattern", opt_stringptr,
38 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, response_pattern) },
39 { "timeout", opt_time,
40 OPT_OFF(iplookup_router_options_block, timeout) }
43 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
44 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
46 int iplookup_router_options_count =
47 sizeof(iplookup_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
53 iplookup_router_options_block iplookup_router_option_defaults = {0};
54 void iplookup_router_init(router_instance *rblock) {}
55 int iplookup_router_entry(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
56 struct passwd *pw, int verify, address_item **addr_local,
57 address_item **addr_remote, address_item **addr_new,
58 address_item **addr_succeed) {return 0;}
60 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
63 /* Default private options block for the iplookup router. */
65 iplookup_router_options_block iplookup_router_option_defaults = {
67 ip_udp, /* protocol */
69 NULL, /* protocol_name */
71 NULL, /* query; NULL => local_part@domain */
72 NULL, /* response_pattern; NULL => don't apply regex */
73 NULL, /* reroute; NULL => just used returned data */
74 NULL, /* re_response_pattern; compiled pattern */
80 /*************************************************
81 * Initialization entry point *
82 *************************************************/
84 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
85 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
88 iplookup_router_init(router_instance * rblock)
90 iplookup_router_options_block * ob =
91 (iplookup_router_options_block *) rblock->options_block;
93 /* A port and a host list must be given */
96 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
97 "a port must be specified", rblock->name);
100 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
101 "a host list must be specified", rblock->name);
103 /* Translate protocol name into value */
105 if (ob->protocol_name)
107 if (Ustrcmp(ob->protocol_name, "udp") == 0) ob->protocol = ip_udp;
108 else if (Ustrcmp(ob->protocol_name, "tcp") == 0) ob->protocol = ip_tcp;
109 else log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
110 "protocol not specified as udp or tcp", rblock->name);
113 /* If a response pattern is given, compile it now to get the error early. */
115 if (ob->response_pattern)
116 ob->re_response_pattern =
117 regex_must_compile(ob->response_pattern, MCS_NOFLAGS, TRUE);
122 /*************************************************
124 *************************************************/
126 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
129 . pattern or identification match on returned data failed
132 . failed to expand the query or rerouting string
133 . failed to create socket ("optional" not set)
134 . failed to find a host, failed to connect, timed out ("optional" not set)
135 . rerouting string is not in the form localpart@domain
136 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
137 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
138 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
139 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
142 . failed to create socket ("optional" set)
143 . failed to find a host, failed to connect, timed out ("optional" set)
146 . new address added to addr_new
150 iplookup_router_entry(
151 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
152 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
153 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
154 int verify, /* v_none/v_recipient/v_sender/v_expn */
155 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
156 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
157 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
158 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
160 uschar *query = NULL;
162 uschar *hostname, *reroute, *domain;
163 const uschar *listptr;
164 uschar host_buffer[256];
165 host_item *host = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
166 address_item *new_addr;
167 iplookup_router_options_block *ob =
168 (iplookup_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
169 const pcre2_code *re = ob->re_response_pattern;
170 int count, query_len, rc;
173 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router called for %s: domain = %s\n",
174 rblock->name, addr->address, addr->domain);
176 reply = store_get(256, GET_TAINTED);
178 /* Build the query string to send. If not explicitly given, a default of
179 "user@domain user@domain" is used. */
181 if (ob->query == NULL)
182 query = string_sprintf("%s@%s %s@%s", addr->local_part, addr->domain,
183 addr->local_part, addr->domain);
186 query = expand_string(ob->query);
189 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: failed to expand %s: %s",
190 rblock->name, ob->query, expand_string_message);
195 query_len = Ustrlen(query);
196 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router query is \"%s\"\n", rblock->name,
197 string_printing(query));
199 /* Now connect to the required port for each of the hosts in turn, until a
200 response it received. Initialization insists on the port being set and there
201 being a host list. */
204 /* not expanded so should never be tainted */
205 while ((hostname = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &sep, host_buffer,
206 sizeof(host_buffer))))
210 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("calling host %s\n", hostname);
212 host->name = hostname;
213 host->address = NULL;
214 host->port = PORT_NONE;
218 if (string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
219 host->address = host->name;
222 /*XXX might want dnssec request/require on an iplookup router? */
223 int rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL, TRUE);
224 if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED || rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) continue;
227 /* Loop for possible multiple IP addresses for the given name. */
229 for (h = host; h; h = h->next)
232 client_conn_ctx query_cctx = {0};
234 /* Skip any hosts for which we have no address */
236 if (!h->address) continue;
238 /* Create a socket, for UDP or TCP, as configured. IPv6 addresses are
239 detected by checking for a colon in the address. */
241 host_af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != NULL)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
243 query_cctx.sock = ip_socket(ob->protocol == ip_udp ? SOCK_DGRAM:SOCK_STREAM,
245 if (query_cctx.sock < 0)
247 if (ob->optional) return PASS;
248 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket in %s router",
253 /* Connect to the remote host, under a timeout. In fact, timeouts can occur
254 here only for TCP calls; for a UDP socket, "connect" always works (the
255 router will timeout later on the read call). */
256 /*XXX could take advantage of TFO */
258 if (ip_connect(query_cctx.sock, host_af, h->address,ob->port, ob->timeout,
259 ob->protocol == ip_udp ? NULL : &tcp_fastopen_nodata) < 0)
261 close(query_cctx.sock);
263 debug_printf("connection to %s failed: %s\n", h->address,
268 /* Send the query. If it fails, just continue with the next address. */
270 if (send(query_cctx.sock, query, query_len, 0) < 0)
272 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("send to %s failed\n", h->address);
273 (void)close(query_cctx.sock);
277 /* Read the response and close the socket. If the read fails, try the
280 count = ip_recv(&query_cctx, reply, sizeof(reply) - 1, time(NULL) + ob->timeout);
281 (void)close(query_cctx.sock);
284 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s from %s\n", (errno == ETIMEDOUT)?
285 "timed out" : "recv failed", h->address);
290 /* Success; break the loop */
293 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router received \"%s\" from %s\n",
294 rblock->name, string_printing(reply), h->address);
298 /* If h == NULL we have tried all the IP addresses and failed on all of them,
299 so we must continue to try more host names. Otherwise we have succeeded. */
305 /* If hostname is NULL, we have failed to find any host, or failed to
306 connect to any of the IP addresses, or timed out while reading or writing to
307 those we have connected to. In all cases, we must pass if optional and
310 if (hostname == NULL)
312 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router failed to get anything\n", rblock->name);
313 if (ob->optional) return PASS;
314 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: failed to communicate with any "
315 "host", rblock->name);
320 /* If a response pattern was supplied, match the returned string against it. A
321 failure to match causes the router to decline. After a successful match, the
322 numerical variables for expanding the rerouted address are set up. */
326 if (!regex_match_and_setup(re, reply, 0, -1))
328 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router: %s failed to match response %s\n",
329 rblock->name, ob->response_pattern, reply);
335 /* If no response pattern was supplied, set up $0 as the response up to the
336 first white space (if any). Also, if no query was specified, check that what
337 follows the white space matches user@domain. */
342 while (reply[n] != 0 && !isspace(reply[n])) n++;
344 expand_nstring[0] = reply;
345 expand_nlength[0] = n;
347 if (ob->query == NULL)
350 while (isspace(reply[nn])) nn++;
351 if (Ustrcmp(query + query_len/2 + 1, reply+nn) != 0)
353 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router: failed to match identification "
354 "in response %s\n", rblock->name, reply);
359 reply[n] = 0; /* Terminate for the default case */
362 /* If an explicit rerouting string is specified, expand it. Otherwise, use
363 what was sent back verbatim. */
365 if (ob->reroute != NULL)
367 reroute = expand_string(ob->reroute);
371 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: failed to expand %s: %s",
372 rblock->name, ob->reroute, expand_string_message);
376 else reroute = reply;
378 /* We should now have a new address in the form user@domain. */
380 domain = Ustrchr(reroute, '@');
383 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s router: reroute string %s is not of the form "
384 "user@domain", rblock->name, reroute);
385 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: reroute string %s is not of the "
386 "form user@domain", rblock->name, reroute);
390 /* Create a child address with the old one as parent. Put the new address on
391 the chain of new addressess. */
393 new_addr = deliver_make_addr(reroute, TRUE);
394 new_addr->parent = addr;
396 new_addr->prop = addr->prop;
398 if (addr->child_count == USHRT_MAX)
399 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s router generated more than %d "
400 "child addresses for <%s>", rblock->name, USHRT_MAX, addr->address);
402 new_addr->next = *addr_new;
403 *addr_new = new_addr;
405 /* Set up the errors address, if any, and the additional and removable headers
406 for this new address. */
408 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &new_addr->prop.errors_address);
409 if (rc != OK) return rc;
411 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &new_addr->prop.extra_headers,
412 &new_addr->prop.remove_headers);
413 if (rc != OK) return rc;
418 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
419 /* End of routers/iplookup.c */