1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
432 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
434 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
435 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
437 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
439 static var_entry var_table[] = {
440 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
441 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
442 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
443 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
444 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
445 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
446 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
447 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
448 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
449 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
450 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
451 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
452 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
453 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
454 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
455 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
457 { "arc_domains", vtype_module, US"arc" },
458 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_module, US"arc" },
459 { "arc_state", vtype_module, US"arc" },
460 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_module, US"arc" },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
487 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
489 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
490 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
493 { "dkim_algo", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
494 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
495 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
496 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
497 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
498 { "dkim_created", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
499 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
500 { "dkim_domain", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
501 { "dkim_expires", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
502 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
503 { "dkim_identity", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
504 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
505 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
506 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
507 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
508 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
509 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
510 { "dkim_selector", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
511 { "dkim_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
512 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
513 { "dkim_verify_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
514 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
517 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
518 { "dmarc_status", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
519 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
520 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
522 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
523 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
524 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
525 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
526 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
527 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
528 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
529 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
531 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
532 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
534 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
536 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
537 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
538 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
539 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
540 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
541 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
542 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
543 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
544 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
545 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
546 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
547 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
548 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
549 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
550 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
551 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
552 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
554 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
556 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
557 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
558 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
559 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
560 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
561 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
562 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
563 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
564 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
566 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
567 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
568 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
569 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
570 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
571 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
572 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
573 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
574 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
576 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
577 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
578 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
579 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
580 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
581 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
582 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
583 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
584 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
585 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
586 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
588 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
592 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
593 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
594 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
595 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
596 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
597 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
598 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
599 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
600 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
601 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
602 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
603 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
604 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
605 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
606 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
608 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
609 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
610 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
611 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
612 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
613 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
614 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
615 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
616 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
617 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
618 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
619 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
620 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
621 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
622 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
623 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
624 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
626 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
628 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
629 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
630 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
631 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
632 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
633 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
634 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
636 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
637 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
638 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
639 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
640 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
641 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
642 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
643 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
644 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
645 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
646 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
647 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
648 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
649 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
650 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
651 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
652 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
653 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
654 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
655 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
656 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
657 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
658 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
659 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
661 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
662 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
663 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
664 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
665 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
666 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
667 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
668 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
669 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
672 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
673 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
674 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
675 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
676 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
677 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
678 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
679 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
680 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
681 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
682 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
683 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
684 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
685 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
686 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
687 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
688 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
689 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
690 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
691 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
692 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
693 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
694 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
695 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
696 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
697 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
698 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
699 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
700 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
701 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
702 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
703 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
704 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
705 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
706 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
707 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
708 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
709 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
710 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
713 { "spf_guess", vtype_module, US"spf" },
714 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
715 { "spf_received", vtype_module, US"spf" },
716 { "spf_result", vtype_module, US"spf" },
717 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_module, US"spf" },
718 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
720 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
721 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
722 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
724 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
726 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
728 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
729 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
730 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
731 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
733 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
734 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
735 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
737 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
738 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
739 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
740 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
741 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
742 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
745 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
747 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
748 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
749 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
751 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
753 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
755 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
756 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
757 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
758 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
759 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
760 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
763 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
766 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
768 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
770 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
772 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
775 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
776 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
777 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
778 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
779 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
780 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
781 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
782 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
783 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
784 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
785 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
786 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
787 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
788 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
789 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
790 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
791 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
792 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
798 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
799 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
800 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
801 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
802 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
803 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
804 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
809 expansion_items(void)
812 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
814 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
815 builtin_macro_create(buf);
819 expansion_operators(void)
822 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
824 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
825 builtin_macro_create(buf);
827 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
829 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
830 builtin_macro_create(buf);
834 expansion_conditions(void)
837 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
839 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
840 builtin_macro_create(buf);
844 expansion_variables(void)
847 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
849 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
850 builtin_macro_create(buf);
858 expansion_operators();
859 expansion_conditions();
860 expansion_variables();
863 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
865 static uschar var_buffer[256];
866 static BOOL malformed_header;
868 /* For textual hashes */
870 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
871 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
874 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
876 /* For numeric hashes */
878 static unsigned int prime[] = {
879 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
880 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
881 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
883 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
885 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
886 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
888 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
889 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
891 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
892 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
894 /* flags for find_header() */
895 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
896 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
897 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
899 /* Recursively called function */
900 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
901 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
904 /*************************************************
905 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
906 *************************************************/
908 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
909 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
912 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
913 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
914 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
915 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
916 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
918 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
919 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
921 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
923 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
925 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
927 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
929 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
931 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
935 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
941 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
943 /*************************************************
944 * Binary chop search on a table *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
950 name the name that is being sought
951 table the table to search
952 table_size the number of items in the table
954 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
958 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
960 uschar **bot = table;
961 uschar **top = table + table_size;
965 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
966 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
967 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
968 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
976 /*************************************************
977 * Check a condition string *
978 *************************************************/
980 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
981 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
982 forced fail or lookup defer.
984 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
985 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
986 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
988 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
991 condition the condition string
992 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
995 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
999 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1000 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1002 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1005 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1007 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1010 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1011 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1017 /*************************************************
1018 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1019 *************************************************/
1021 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1022 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1023 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1024 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1026 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1027 appallingly bad randomness.
1029 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1034 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1038 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1041 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1044 # undef vaguely_random_number
1046 static pid_t pid = 0;
1049 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1054 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1055 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1056 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1057 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1060 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1061 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1062 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1067 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1068 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1072 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1079 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1080 return arc4random() % max;
1081 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1082 return random() % max;
1084 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1085 return random_number(max);
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Pick out a name from a string *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1099 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1100 max is the length of the buffer
1101 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1102 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1104 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1106 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1107 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1110 static const uschar *
1111 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1114 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1116 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1125 /*************************************************
1126 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1127 *************************************************/
1129 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1130 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1131 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1132 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1133 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1136 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1137 max is the length of the buffer
1138 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1139 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1141 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1144 static const uschar *
1145 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1147 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1148 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1149 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1150 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1152 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1163 /*************************************************
1164 * Pick out a number from a string *
1165 *************************************************/
1168 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1169 s points to the first digit of the number
1171 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1173 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1174 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1177 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1180 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1184 static const uschar *
1185 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1188 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1194 /*************************************************
1195 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1196 *************************************************/
1198 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1201 key points to the name of the key
1202 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1204 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1205 a pointer to the subfield's data
1209 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1211 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1212 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1214 /* Loop to search for the key */
1220 const uschar * dkey = s;
1222 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1223 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1224 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1225 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1227 data = string_dequote(&s);
1228 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1231 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1240 find_var_ent(uschar * name, var_entry * table, unsigned nent)
1245 while (last > first)
1247 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1248 int c = Ustrcmp(name, table[middle].name);
1250 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1251 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1252 return &table[middle];
1257 /*************************************************
1258 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1259 *************************************************/
1261 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1262 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1263 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1264 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1267 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1270 field number of field to be extracted,
1271 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1272 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1273 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1275 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1276 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1280 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1285 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1287 if (field == 0) return s;
1289 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1290 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1291 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1293 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1299 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1300 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1301 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1305 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1306 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1310 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1316 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1320 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1331 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1333 const uschar * tlist = list;
1335 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1336 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1340 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1343 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1344 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1345 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1349 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1350 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1357 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1359 static certfield certfields[] =
1360 { /* linear search; no special order */
1361 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1362 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1363 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1364 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1365 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1366 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1367 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1368 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1369 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1370 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1371 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1375 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1379 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
1381 expand_string_message =
1382 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1383 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1385 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1386 want to do that in future */
1387 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1389 expand_string_message =
1390 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1391 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1393 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1396 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1397 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1399 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1400 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1402 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1404 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1406 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1409 expand_string_message =
1410 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1413 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1415 /*************************************************
1416 * Extract a substring from a string *
1417 *************************************************/
1419 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1422 subject the input string
1423 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1424 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1425 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1426 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1427 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1428 len set to the length of the returned string
1430 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1434 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1436 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1438 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1442 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1443 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1444 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1450 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1454 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1456 else if (value2 < 0)
1463 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1464 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1465 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1469 if (value1 > sublen)
1474 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1477 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1478 the required characters. */
1480 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1482 return subject + value1;
1488 /*************************************************
1489 * Old-style hash of a string *
1490 *************************************************/
1492 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1495 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1496 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1497 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1498 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1499 len set to the length of the returned string
1501 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1505 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1507 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1509 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1510 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1512 expand_string_message =
1513 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1517 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1518 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1519 expanded substring). */
1521 if (value1 < sublen)
1526 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1528 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1529 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1530 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1532 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1533 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1535 else value1 = sublen;
1544 /*************************************************
1545 * Numeric hash of a string *
1546 *************************************************/
1548 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1549 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1552 subject the input string
1553 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1554 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1555 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1556 len set to the length of the returned string
1558 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1562 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1564 uschar *s = subject;
1566 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1570 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1571 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1574 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1577 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1579 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1583 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1584 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1595 /*************************************************
1596 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1597 *************************************************/
1599 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1600 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1601 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1602 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1603 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1607 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1608 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1609 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1610 if exists_only is TRUE
1611 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1612 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1613 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1616 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1617 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1618 for $message_headers_raw.
1620 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1621 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1622 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1623 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1624 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1625 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1627 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1632 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1635 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1640 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1641 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1642 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1647 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1648 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1651 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1652 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1653 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1654 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1656 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1659 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1660 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1661 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1663 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1665 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1666 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1667 need to do this once. */
1669 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1672 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1674 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1675 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1677 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1678 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1679 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1680 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1681 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1684 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1685 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1686 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1687 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1689 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1692 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1695 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1696 if (!g) return US"";
1698 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1701 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1702 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1705 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1706 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1707 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1711 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1712 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1714 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1715 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1716 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1723 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1724 if this was a non-smtp message.
1728 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1730 if (!f.authentication_local)
1732 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1733 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1738 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1739 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1743 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1745 if (sender_host_name)
1746 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1747 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1748 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1749 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1750 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1754 if (sender_host_address)
1755 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1761 /*************************************************
1762 * Return list of recipients *
1763 *************************************************/
1764 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1765 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1766 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1767 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1768 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1775 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1777 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1779 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1780 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1782 gstring_release_unused(g);
1783 return string_from_gstring(g);
1786 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1790 fn_recipients_list(void)
1794 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1796 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1797 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1798 gstring_release_unused(g);
1799 return string_from_gstring(g);
1803 /*************************************************
1804 * Return size of queue *
1805 *************************************************/
1806 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1811 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1815 const uschar * where;
1818 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1820 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1824 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1826 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1827 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1830 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1831 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1832 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1835 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1836 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1837 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1839 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1840 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1842 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1844 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1845 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1847 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1848 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1851 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1854 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1857 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1862 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1867 /*************************************************
1868 * Find value of a variable *
1869 *************************************************/
1871 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1872 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1876 name the name of the variable being sought
1878 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1879 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1880 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1882 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1883 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1885 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1886 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1887 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1890 static const uschar *
1891 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1894 uschar * s, * domain;
1897 var_entry * table = var_table;
1898 unsigned table_count = nelem(var_table);
1900 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1901 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1902 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1903 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1904 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1905 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1906 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1908 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1909 set, in which case give an error. */
1911 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1915 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1916 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1918 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1920 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1921 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1924 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1926 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1929 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1930 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1931 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1933 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1934 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1937 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1938 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1939 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1945 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1947 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name, table, table_count)))
1948 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1950 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1951 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1953 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1959 case vtype_filter_int:
1960 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1964 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1968 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1972 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1976 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1980 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1983 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1984 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1987 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1990 case vtype_load_avg:
1991 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1994 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1995 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1996 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1997 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1998 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2000 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2001 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2002 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2003 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2004 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2005 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2006 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2008 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2009 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2010 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2011 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2013 case vtype_msgheaders:
2014 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2015 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2017 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2018 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2019 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2022 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2023 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2024 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2025 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2028 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2029 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2030 int len = message_body_visible;
2032 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2033 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2035 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2037 struct stat statbuf;
2038 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2040 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2041 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2042 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2045 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2046 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2048 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2051 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2053 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2056 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2059 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2061 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2062 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2064 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2065 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2067 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2068 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2070 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2071 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2073 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2074 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2076 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2077 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2079 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2080 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2082 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2083 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2085 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2086 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2087 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2089 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2092 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2093 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2094 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2100 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2101 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2102 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2105 return s ? s : US"";
2107 case vtype_string_func:
2109 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2111 return s ? s : US"";
2117 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2118 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2125 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2126 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2131 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2133 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2136 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_findonly(US"dkim");
2137 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(int);
2139 ? (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[DKIM_EXPAND_QUERY]) ((int)(long)val)
2147 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(val, &errstr);
2150 table = mi->variables;
2151 table_count = mi->variables_count;
2154 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2155 "failed to find %s module for %s: %s", US val, name, errstr);
2160 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2167 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2170 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
2172 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2180 /*************************************************
2181 * Read and expand substrings *
2182 *************************************************/
2184 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2185 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2186 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2189 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2190 n maximum number of substrings
2192 sptr points to current string pointer
2194 skipping the skipping flag
2195 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2196 name name of item, for error message
2197 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2199 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2200 (did not change when expended)
2202 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2203 0 OK; string pointer updated
2204 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2205 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2206 3 other error (expansion failure)
2210 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2211 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2213 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2214 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2216 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2217 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2224 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2225 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2231 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2232 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2233 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2235 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2236 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2237 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2239 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2244 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2251 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2253 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2259 /*************************************************
2260 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2261 *************************************************/
2263 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2264 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2265 is added on to expand_string_message.
2267 Argument: the name of the variable
2272 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2274 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2276 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2278 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2279 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2281 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2287 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2288 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2290 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2291 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2292 FAIL access is denied
2293 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2294 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2298 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2301 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2303 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2304 extern int acl_where;
2306 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2307 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2309 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2310 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2311 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2316 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2317 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2321 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2323 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2324 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2326 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2328 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2329 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2330 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2338 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2339 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2340 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2341 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2343 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2344 leading wrap is returned.
2347 s String for de-wrapping
2348 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2351 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2355 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2359 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2361 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2367 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2368 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2369 else if (*p == *wrap)
2380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2385 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2386 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2388 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2389 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2393 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2395 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2396 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2397 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2399 skip_whitespace(&s);
2402 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2404 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2406 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2407 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2408 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2409 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2410 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2414 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2415 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2417 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2418 if (item == s) return NULL;
2419 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2420 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2426 /************************************************/
2427 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2428 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2431 ss string representation of operator
2432 opname split-out operator name
2436 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2438 const uschar * s = *ss;
2441 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2443 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2455 /* All other conditions are named */
2458 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2461 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2465 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2466 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2469 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2471 *opname = string_copy(name);
2473 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2477 /*************************************************
2478 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2479 *************************************************/
2481 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2482 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2485 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2486 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2492 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2494 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2495 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2497 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2501 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2503 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2504 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2506 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2510 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2513 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2514 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2516 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2523 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2524 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2527 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2528 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2530 len size of output buffer
2534 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2537 const uschar * keyptr;
2539 unsigned int keylen;
2541 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2542 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2544 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2545 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2546 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2547 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2548 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2551 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2553 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2556 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2558 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2559 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2561 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2564 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2566 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2567 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2569 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2571 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2572 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2575 /* Now do the hashes */
2577 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2578 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2579 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2581 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2582 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2583 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2585 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2588 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2590 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2591 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2592 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2593 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2597 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2600 /*************************************************
2601 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2602 *************************************************/
2606 s points to the start of the condition text
2607 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2608 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2609 allocation which must be preserved.
2610 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2611 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2612 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2613 where the answer isn't required
2615 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2619 static const uschar *
2620 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2622 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2624 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2626 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2627 struct stat statbuf;
2630 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2631 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2635 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2637 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2639 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2640 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2648 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2652 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2654 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2655 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2656 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2658 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2659 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2661 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2664 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2665 /* {-for-text-editors */
2666 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2668 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2671 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2672 causes an expansion failure. */
2676 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2677 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2679 expand_string_message = name[0]
2680 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2681 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2682 check_variable_error_message(name);
2685 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2692 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2694 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2695 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2699 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2701 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2702 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2706 /* exists: tests for file existence
2707 isip: tests for any IP address
2708 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2709 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2710 pam: does PAM authentication
2711 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2712 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2713 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2722 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2725 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2729 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2730 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2731 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2732 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2733 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2735 /* {-for-text-editors */
2736 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2738 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2743 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2745 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2748 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2756 const uschar **errpp;
2757 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2758 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2759 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2761 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2762 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2767 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2771 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2774 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2775 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2778 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2779 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2782 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2783 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2785 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2788 int expand_setup = -1;
2789 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8);
2792 if (li && (handle = search_open(NULL, li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
2793 rc = search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2794 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2795 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2797 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2801 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2802 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2805 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2806 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2809 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2810 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2812 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2813 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2815 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2816 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2822 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2823 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2824 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2825 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2826 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2827 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2828 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2833 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2839 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2840 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2842 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2843 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2845 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2848 case 3: goto failout;
2854 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2855 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2860 lookup_value = NULL;
2862 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2863 *yield = cond == testfor;
2867 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2871 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2879 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2881 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2883 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2884 in their own set of braces. */
2886 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2887 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2888 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2892 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2893 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2894 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2895 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2897 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2898 "error for saslauthd";
2900 case 3: goto failout;
2902 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2905 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2906 &expand_string_message);
2907 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2908 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2912 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2915 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2916 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2918 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2919 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2920 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2921 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2922 variables if it succeeds
2923 match_address: matches in an address list
2924 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2925 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2926 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2929 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2930 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2931 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2932 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2933 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2934 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2943 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2950 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2961 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2964 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2965 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2966 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2967 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2969 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2971 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2972 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2974 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2976 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2977 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2978 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2981 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2983 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2984 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2985 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2986 " for security reasons\n");
2987 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2989 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2990 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2991 checking for them individually. */
2993 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2998 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3002 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3003 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3007 /* Result not required */
3009 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3011 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3017 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3020 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3023 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3026 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3029 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3032 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3035 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3038 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3041 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3044 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3047 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3050 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3053 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3056 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3059 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3061 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3063 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3064 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3065 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3069 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3073 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3074 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3075 CUSS &lookup_value);
3076 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3078 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3079 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3080 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3081 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3083 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3084 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3092 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3093 check_host_block cb;
3095 cb.host_name = US"";
3096 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3098 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3099 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3102 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3103 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3105 rc = match_check_list(
3106 &sub[1], /* the list */
3107 0, /* separator character */
3108 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3109 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3110 check_host, /* function for testing */
3111 &cb, /* argument for function */
3112 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3113 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3114 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3116 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3118 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3119 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3120 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3126 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3127 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3130 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3131 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3137 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3138 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3139 (build-time choice). */
3140 /* }-for-text-editors */
3143 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3144 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3146 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3148 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3153 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3155 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3156 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3157 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3158 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3162 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3163 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3164 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3165 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3167 else if (sublen == 32)
3170 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3172 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3173 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3174 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3178 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3179 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3184 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3186 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3191 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3193 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3194 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3195 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3199 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3200 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3201 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3202 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3204 else if (sublen == 40)
3207 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3209 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3210 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3211 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3215 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3216 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3221 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3222 /* }-for-text-editors */
3227 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3232 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3237 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3240 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3246 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3247 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3248 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3252 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3253 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3254 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3255 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3260 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3261 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3262 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3265 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3266 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3271 US strerror(errno));
3276 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3281 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3283 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3284 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3286 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3289 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3290 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3292 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3294 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3295 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3298 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3302 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3305 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3307 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3308 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3311 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3315 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3316 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3318 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3319 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3323 /* {-for-text-editors */
3324 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3325 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3327 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3328 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3332 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3334 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3335 expand_string_message, opname);
3338 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3340 /* {-for-text-editors */
3343 /* {-for-text-editors */
3344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3345 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3350 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3352 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3353 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3354 } /* evaluate any more */
3357 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3358 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3359 } /* evaluate any more */
3362 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3363 next = ++s; goto out;
3366 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3368 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3369 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3370 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3371 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3372 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3373 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3377 const uschar * list;
3379 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3381 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3383 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3384 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3385 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3386 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3387 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3389 /* {-for-text-editors */
3390 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3392 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3393 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3397 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3398 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3399 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3401 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3403 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3404 expand_string_message, opname);
3407 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3409 /* {-for-text-editors */
3412 /* {-for-text-editors */
3413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3414 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3418 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3420 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3421 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3422 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3425 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3427 expand_string_message =
3428 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3429 expand_string_message);
3430 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3434 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3435 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3438 expand_string_message, opname);
3439 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3442 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3443 tempcond? "true":"false");
3445 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3446 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3449 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3454 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3455 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3456 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3457 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3458 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3460 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3461 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3462 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3465 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3471 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3473 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3474 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3475 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3476 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3478 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3479 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3483 case 3: goto failout;
3486 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3487 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3489 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3491 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3492 if (t2 != (t + len))
3499 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3500 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3501 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3502 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3506 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3507 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3509 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3510 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3511 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3514 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3516 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3518 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3522 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3526 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3527 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3528 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3533 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3534 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3537 const pcre2_code * re;
3538 pcre2_match_data * md;
3542 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3544 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3545 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3547 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3548 "error for inbound_srs";
3550 case 3: goto failout;
3553 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3555 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3556 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3557 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3558 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3559 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3561 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3564 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3566 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3568 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3569 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3570 { quoting = 1; break; }
3572 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3574 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3576 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3578 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3580 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3582 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3583 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3587 /* check the timestamp */
3590 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3594 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3595 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3597 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3599 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3601 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3602 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3605 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3607 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3612 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3614 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3616 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3620 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3621 with the one extracted from the arg */
3623 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3624 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3626 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3633 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3634 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3637 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3639 /* Unknown condition */
3642 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3643 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3645 } /* End switch on condition type */
3647 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3649 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3650 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3653 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3654 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3658 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3660 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3661 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3662 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3663 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3664 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3679 /*************************************************
3680 * Save numerical variables *
3681 *************************************************/
3683 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3684 restore the numbered variables.
3687 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3688 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3690 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3694 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3696 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3698 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3699 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3706 /*************************************************
3707 * Restore numerical variables *
3708 *************************************************/
3710 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3713 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3714 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3715 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3721 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3722 int *save_expand_nlength)
3724 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3725 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3727 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3728 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3736 /*************************************************
3737 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3738 *************************************************/
3740 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3741 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3742 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3743 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3744 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3748 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3749 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3750 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3751 sptr points to the input string pointer
3752 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3753 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3754 "certextract" for error message
3755 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3758 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3760 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3764 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3765 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3768 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3769 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3770 const uschar * errwhere;
3772 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3774 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3775 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3776 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3779 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3783 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3784 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3788 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3789 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3790 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3796 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3800 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3804 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3805 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3806 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3808 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3809 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3811 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3812 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3816 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3820 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3823 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3825 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3826 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3827 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3828 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3831 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3833 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3834 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3835 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3836 already skipping. */
3838 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3840 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3841 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3842 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3843 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3844 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3847 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3851 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3854 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3857 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3858 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3859 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3860 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3865 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3866 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3867 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3869 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3871 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3874 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3877 expand_string_message =
3878 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3879 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3885 expand_string_message =
3886 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3891 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3893 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3896 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3902 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3907 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3908 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3909 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3910 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3915 /* Get here for other failures */
3923 /********************************************************
3924 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3925 ********************************************************/
3927 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3930 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3931 or from the current number of days.
3933 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3934 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3935 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3936 was an error in the conversion.
3941 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3943 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3944 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3945 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3946 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3951 /********************************************************
3952 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3953 ********************************************************/
3955 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3959 address RFC2821 Address to use
3960 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3962 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3965 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3966 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3967 there was an error in the process.
3971 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3973 gstring * hash_source;
3976 uschar innerhash[20];
3977 uschar finalhash[20];
3978 uschar innerkey[64];
3979 uschar outerkey[64];
3980 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3985 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3988 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3989 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3990 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3993 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
3995 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3996 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3998 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4000 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4001 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4004 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4005 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4006 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4008 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4009 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4010 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4012 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4014 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4015 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4017 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4018 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4022 return finalhash_hex;
4028 /*************************************************
4029 * Join a file onto the output string *
4030 *************************************************/
4032 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4033 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4034 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4038 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4039 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4041 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4045 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4047 uschar buffer[1024];
4049 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4051 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4052 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4053 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4054 if (eol && buffer[len])
4055 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4063 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4066 uschar buffer[1024];
4068 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4070 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4071 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4072 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4073 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4075 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4076 are actually EOF. */
4083 /*************************************************
4084 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4085 *************************************************/
4087 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4088 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4089 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4092 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4093 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4094 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4095 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4097 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4098 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4101 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4104 static int_eximarith_t
4105 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4108 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4113 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4115 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4117 *error = US"expecting operator";
4123 static int_eximarith_t
4124 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4130 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4133 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4135 switch (tolower(*s))
4138 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4139 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4140 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4142 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4147 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4151 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4159 static int_eximarith_t
4160 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4164 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4165 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4168 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4169 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4170 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4173 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4180 static int_eximarith_t
4181 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4184 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4187 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4190 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4192 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4193 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4194 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4195 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4196 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4197 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4198 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4199 * to use? There is none.
4200 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4201 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4202 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4203 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4204 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4205 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4206 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4207 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4208 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4210 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4213 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4214 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4224 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4240 static int_eximarith_t
4241 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4244 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4247 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4250 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4252 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4253 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4254 { /* over-conservative check */
4256 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4259 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4267 static int_eximarith_t
4268 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4271 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4274 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4279 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4281 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4289 static int_eximarith_t
4290 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4293 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4300 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4310 static int_eximarith_t
4311 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4314 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4321 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4331 static int_eximarith_t
4332 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4335 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4342 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4353 /************************************************/
4354 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4355 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4358 cond_type Comparison operator code
4359 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4361 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4365 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4366 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4368 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4372 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4373 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4374 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4375 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4379 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4380 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4381 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4382 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4389 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4390 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4391 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4392 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4393 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4394 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4395 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4396 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4399 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4403 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4405 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4407 tree_node *t = NULL;
4408 const uschar * list;
4411 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4412 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4413 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4414 uschar * buffer = b;
4416 if (*name == '+') name++;
4417 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4419 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4420 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4421 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4422 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4424 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4426 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4427 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4428 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4429 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4431 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4439 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4440 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4441 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4442 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4447 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4449 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4450 rather than getting each in new memory */
4452 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4453 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4455 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4457 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4461 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4463 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4464 if (expand_string_message)
4468 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4471 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4473 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4475 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4476 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4477 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4478 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4480 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4481 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4484 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4487 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4494 /************************************************/
4496 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4499 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4501 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4502 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4504 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4505 if (is_tainted(value))
4506 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4507 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4511 /*************************************************
4513 *************************************************/
4515 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4516 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4518 \... normal escaping rules
4519 $name substitutes the variable
4521 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4522 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4523 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4525 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4526 them here in detail any more.
4528 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4529 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4530 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4531 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4532 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4534 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4535 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4536 happening lower down.
4538 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4539 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4540 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4541 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4542 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4544 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4545 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4546 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4547 $message_headers which can get very long.
4549 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4550 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4551 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4552 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4553 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4554 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4557 string the string to be expanded
4559 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4560 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4561 FALSE if it's just another character
4562 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4563 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4564 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4565 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4566 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4568 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4570 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4571 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4572 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4573 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4577 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4578 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4580 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4581 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4583 const uschar * s = string;
4584 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4585 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4586 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4589 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4590 expand_string_message = US"";
4592 if (is_tainted(string))
4594 expand_string_message =
4595 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4596 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4606 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4608 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4609 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4613 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4614 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4615 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4616 the escapes are the standard set. */
4622 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4628 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4629 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4632 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4633 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4634 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4641 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4642 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4643 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4644 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4651 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4652 looking for a terminating } character. */
4654 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4656 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4659 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4660 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4662 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4664 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4665 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4671 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4672 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4673 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4674 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4675 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4676 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4681 const uschar * value;
4682 int newsize = 0, len;
4686 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4688 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4691 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4693 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4694 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4696 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4698 reset_point = store_mark();
4699 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4704 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4705 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4707 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4710 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4711 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4713 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4715 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4716 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4718 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4719 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4720 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4721 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4725 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4732 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4734 expand_string_message =
4735 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4736 check_variable_error_message(name);
4740 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4741 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4742 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4743 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4744 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4745 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4746 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4748 len = Ustrlen(value);
4749 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4750 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4751 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4754 yield->size = newsize;
4756 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4759 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4764 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4767 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4768 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4770 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4771 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4772 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4777 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4779 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4781 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4785 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4786 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4791 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4794 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4797 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4799 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4800 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4801 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4808 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4812 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4813 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4816 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4817 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4819 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4820 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4823 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4826 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4827 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4828 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4829 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4830 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4831 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4832 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4836 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4838 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4842 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4844 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4845 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4847 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4851 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4856 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4858 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4862 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4865 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4866 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4872 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4873 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4875 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4877 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4879 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4880 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4882 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4885 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4886 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4887 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4889 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4890 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4891 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4892 yield = misc_mod_authres(yield);
4896 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4897 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4898 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4899 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4904 const uschar *next_s;
4905 int save_expand_nmax =
4906 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4907 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4909 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4910 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4911 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4915 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4916 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4917 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4922 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4923 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4925 switch(process_yesno(
4926 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4927 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4928 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4929 &s, /* input pointer */
4930 &yield, /* output pointer */
4931 US"if", /* condition type */
4934 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4935 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4938 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4941 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4942 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4943 save_expand_nlength);
4948 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4949 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4953 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4955 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4957 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4960 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4962 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4965 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4967 expand_string_message =
4969 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4974 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4976 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4977 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4979 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4984 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4985 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4986 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4987 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4988 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4989 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4993 int expand_setup = 0, nameptr = 0;
4994 int partial, affixlen, starflags;
4995 const lookup_info * li;
4996 uschar * key, * filename;
4997 const uschar * affix, * opts;
4998 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4999 int save_expand_nmax =
5000 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5002 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5004 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5008 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5009 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5011 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5013 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5014 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5015 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5018 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5019 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5021 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5025 /* Find out the type of database */
5029 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5033 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5034 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5035 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5037 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5039 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5042 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5043 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5045 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5046 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5048 if (!(li = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5049 &starflags, &opts)))
5051 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5055 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5056 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5058 if (!mac_islookup(li, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5063 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5069 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5070 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5074 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5075 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5076 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5081 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5082 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5084 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5085 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5090 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5091 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5093 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5095 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5096 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5097 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5098 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5101 key = search_args(li, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5103 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5104 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5105 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5106 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5107 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5108 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5109 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5111 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5112 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5113 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5114 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5116 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5117 lookup_value = NULL;
5120 void * handle = search_open(filename, li, 0, NULL, NULL);
5123 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5126 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5127 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5128 if (f.search_find_defer)
5130 expand_string_message =
5131 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5132 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5135 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5138 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5139 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5141 switch(process_yesno(
5142 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5143 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5144 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5145 &s, /* input pointer */
5146 &yield, /* output pointer */
5147 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5150 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5151 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5154 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5155 at this level, and continue. */
5157 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5158 save_expand_nlength);
5160 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5164 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5165 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5166 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5167 arguments (defined below). */
5169 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5173 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5174 "is not included in this binary";
5177 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5179 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5180 gstring * new_yield;
5182 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5184 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5188 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5189 name, &resetok, NULL))
5191 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5192 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5194 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5197 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5199 if (!opt_perl_started)
5202 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5204 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5205 "using the Perl interpreter";
5208 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5209 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5211 expand_string_message =
5212 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5215 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5218 /* Call the function */
5220 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5221 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5222 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5224 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5225 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5226 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5230 if (!expand_string_message)
5232 expand_string_message =
5233 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5234 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5235 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5240 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5241 set during a callback from Perl. */
5243 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5247 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5249 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5250 as BATV-signed return path */
5254 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5256 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5258 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5259 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5261 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5264 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5265 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5266 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5268 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5272 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5273 key number, or unset. */
5276 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5278 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5282 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5285 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5289 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5292 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5293 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5294 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5295 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5296 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5297 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5298 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5299 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5304 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5306 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5308 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5310 const pcre2_code * re;
5312 /* Reset expansion variables */
5313 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5314 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5315 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5317 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5319 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5321 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5324 re = regex_must_compile(
5325 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5326 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5328 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5330 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5331 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5332 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5333 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5334 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5338 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5339 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5340 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5341 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5342 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5345 /* Set up expansion variables */
5346 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5347 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5348 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5349 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5350 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5352 /* Now expand the second argument */
5353 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5355 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5357 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5360 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5362 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5366 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5370 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5371 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5373 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5375 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5376 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5377 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5379 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5380 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5382 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5383 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5384 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5386 if (iexpire >= inow)
5388 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5389 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5393 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5394 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5399 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5400 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5403 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5404 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5406 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5408 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5410 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5413 yield = string_cat(yield,
5414 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5416 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5417 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5419 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5420 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5423 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5424 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5427 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5429 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5431 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5434 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5438 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5440 case EITEM_READFILE:
5443 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5445 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5447 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5451 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5453 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5454 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5456 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5459 /* Open the file and read it */
5461 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5463 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5467 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5472 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5473 Inet or Unix domain */
5475 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5478 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5480 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5482 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5486 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5487 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5489 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5491 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5492 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5493 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5496 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5497 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5499 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5501 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5504 int expand_setup = -1;
5509 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5513 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5517 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5518 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5521 /* Re-marshall the options */
5525 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5529 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5530 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5531 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5532 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5534 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5535 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5536 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5538 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5539 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5540 options is the readsock expansion. */
5542 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5543 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5544 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5545 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5548 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5550 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5552 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5553 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5554 search_error_message = NULL;
5558 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5559 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5561 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5562 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5563 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5564 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5566 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5567 search_error_message = NULL;
5571 { /* should not happen, at present */
5572 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5573 search_error_message = NULL;
5578 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5579 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5581 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5583 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5584 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5585 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5588 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5589 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5591 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5594 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5597 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5598 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5600 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5603 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5604 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5605 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5608 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5609 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5610 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5611 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5613 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5616 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5617 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5619 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5623 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5628 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5629 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5631 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5633 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5637 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5640 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5641 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5644 const uschar * t = s;
5645 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5646 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5650 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5652 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5654 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5655 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5659 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5663 /* Locate the end of the args */
5664 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5665 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5667 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5673 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5674 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5675 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5677 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5682 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5683 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5686 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5689 lookup_value = NULL;
5696 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5697 arg, /* raw command */
5698 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5699 0, /* not relevant when... */
5700 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5701 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5702 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5705 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5707 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5708 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5710 expand_string_message =
5711 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5715 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5719 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5720 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5721 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5722 memory just allocated for $value. */
5725 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5726 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5728 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5732 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5733 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5736 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5738 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5740 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5741 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5744 else if (runrc == -257)
5745 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5749 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5756 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5758 switch(process_yesno(
5759 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5760 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5761 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5762 &s, /* input pointer */
5763 &yield, /* output pointer */
5764 US"run", /* condition type */
5767 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5768 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5771 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5775 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5779 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5783 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5785 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5786 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5788 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5791 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5792 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5793 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5795 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5799 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5806 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5807 expanded arguments. */
5816 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5819 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5820 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5823 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5824 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5826 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5827 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5829 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5832 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5833 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5834 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5840 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5847 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5849 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5850 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5852 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5853 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5859 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5860 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5861 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5862 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5863 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5866 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5870 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5871 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5872 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5874 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5875 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5877 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5878 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5887 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5888 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5889 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5890 unsigned int keylen;
5892 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5893 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5894 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5895 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5896 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5897 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5899 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5901 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5902 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5904 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5907 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5910 use_base = &md5_base;
5914 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5917 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5923 expand_string_message =
5924 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5929 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5931 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5934 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5936 chash_start(type, use_base);
5937 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5942 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5944 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5945 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5947 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5949 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5950 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5953 /* Now do the hashes */
5955 chash_start(type, use_base);
5956 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5957 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5959 chash_start(type, use_base);
5960 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5961 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5963 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5966 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5968 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5969 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5972 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5973 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5975 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5979 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5980 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5984 const pcre2_code * re;
5985 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5986 pcre2_match_data * md;
5988 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
5989 int save_expand_nmax =
5990 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5991 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
5993 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
5995 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5996 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5998 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6001 /* Compile the regular expression */
6003 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6004 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6005 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6009 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6011 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6012 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6013 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6016 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6017 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6022 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6023 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6024 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6027 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6028 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6029 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6030 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6031 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6032 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6042 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6046 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6047 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6049 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6051 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6053 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6054 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6058 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6060 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6062 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6064 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6070 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6071 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6072 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6073 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6074 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6075 the next character. */
6077 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6079 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6080 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6084 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6086 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6087 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6088 save_expand_nlength);
6092 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6093 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6097 int field_number = 1;
6098 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6099 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6100 int save_expand_nmax =
6101 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6103 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6104 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6105 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6106 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6108 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6110 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6112 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6113 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6114 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6115 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6119 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6120 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6121 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6123 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6125 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6127 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6128 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6129 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6132 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6133 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6135 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6137 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6138 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6142 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6146 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6147 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6151 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6153 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6155 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6156 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6157 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6160 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6161 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6162 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6165 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6166 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6167 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6168 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6174 uschar * p = sub[0];
6176 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6180 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6185 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6195 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6199 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6200 field_number_set = TRUE;
6206 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6207 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6208 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6212 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6213 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6215 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6216 lookup_value = NULL;
6220 lookup_value = field_number_set
6221 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6222 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6229 const uschar * list;
6231 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6232 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6234 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6236 expand_string_message =
6237 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6238 expand_string_message,
6239 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6240 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6244 if (field_number_set)
6246 if (field_number <= 0)
6248 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6249 "be greater than zero";
6252 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6254 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6257 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6262 lookup_value = NULL;
6263 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6265 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6266 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6268 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6270 expand_string_message =
6271 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6272 expand_string_message);
6273 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6275 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6277 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6278 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6280 expand_string_message =
6281 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6282 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6285 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6293 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6295 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6297 expand_string_message =
6298 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6299 expand_string_message);
6300 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6305 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6306 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6308 switch(process_yesno(
6309 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6310 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6311 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6312 &s, /* input pointer */
6313 &yield, /* output pointer */
6314 US"extract", /* condition type */
6317 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6318 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6321 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6323 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6324 save_expand_nlength);
6326 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6330 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6332 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6334 int field_number = 1;
6335 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6336 int save_expand_nmax =
6337 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6339 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6340 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6342 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6344 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6346 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6347 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6348 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6351 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6352 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6353 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6356 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6357 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6358 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6361 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6362 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6370 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6374 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6377 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6379 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6389 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6392 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6400 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6401 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6403 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6405 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6406 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6408 switch(process_yesno(
6409 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6410 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6411 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6412 &s, /* input pointer */
6413 &yield, /* output pointer */
6414 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6417 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6418 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6421 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6423 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6424 save_expand_nlength);
6426 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6430 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6433 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6435 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6436 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6438 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6440 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6442 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6443 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6445 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6450 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6452 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6453 int save_expand_nmax =
6454 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6456 /* Read the field argument */
6457 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6459 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6460 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6462 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6463 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6464 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6467 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6468 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6470 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6475 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6479 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6483 /* inspect the cert argument */
6484 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6486 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6487 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6491 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6492 "be a certificate variable";
6495 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6496 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6497 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6500 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6501 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6504 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6505 lookup_value = NULL;
6508 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6509 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6511 switch(process_yesno(
6512 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6513 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6514 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6515 &s, /* input pointer */
6516 &yield, /* output pointer */
6517 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6520 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6521 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6524 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6525 save_expand_nlength);
6526 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6529 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6531 /* Handle list operations */
6537 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6538 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6539 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6540 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6541 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6543 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6544 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6546 expand_string_message =
6547 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6548 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6551 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6552 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6553 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6554 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6557 expand_string_message =
6558 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6559 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6562 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6565 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6566 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6568 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6569 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6571 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6572 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6573 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6574 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6575 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6578 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6579 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6583 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6584 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6586 expand_string_message =
6587 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6588 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6593 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6594 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6595 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6596 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6597 the normal internal expansion function. */
6599 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6600 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6601 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6602 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6604 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6608 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6609 expand_string_message, name);
6613 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6616 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6617 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6622 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6630 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6631 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6633 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6634 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6636 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6638 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6639 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6641 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6644 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6645 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6647 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6649 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6650 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6652 expand_string_message, name);
6655 lookup_value = save_value;
6656 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6657 condresult? "true":"false");
6659 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6661 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6664 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6666 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6667 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6668 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6671 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6672 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6673 expand_string_message, name);
6676 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6678 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6679 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6683 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6684 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6685 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6686 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6687 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6688 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6690 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6691 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6693 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6694 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6695 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6697 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6698 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6702 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6704 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6706 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6707 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6710 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6711 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6715 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6716 final one at the end. */
6718 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6719 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6721 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6724 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6726 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6727 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6730 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6731 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6732 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6734 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6736 /* Restore preserved $item */
6738 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6739 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6745 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6746 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6747 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6748 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6749 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6751 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6752 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6754 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6755 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6758 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6759 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6760 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6763 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6764 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6767 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6768 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6770 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6771 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6774 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6775 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6776 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6779 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6780 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6783 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6785 if (!expand_string_message)
6786 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6791 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6792 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6793 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6794 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6798 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6802 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6803 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6805 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6806 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6810 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6811 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6813 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6817 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6818 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6823 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6827 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6829 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6831 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6832 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6834 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6836 /* extract field for comparisons */
6837 iterate_item = srcitem;
6838 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6839 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6842 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6843 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6847 /* Insertion sort */
6849 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6850 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6854 /* field for comparison */
6855 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6858 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6860 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6861 srcfield, dstfield))
6863 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6864 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6866 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6867 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6870 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6871 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6873 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6874 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6876 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6878 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6879 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6885 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6886 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6889 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6892 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6893 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6896 dstlist = newlist->s;
6897 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6899 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6900 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6904 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6906 /* Restore preserved $item */
6907 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6911 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6916 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6917 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6918 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6919 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6921 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6924 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6925 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6926 "is not included in this binary";
6929 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6932 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6935 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6937 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6939 expand_string_message =
6940 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6944 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6945 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6947 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6948 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6950 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6953 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6954 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6956 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6958 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6961 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6962 argv[0], dlerror());
6963 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6966 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6967 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6968 t->data.ptr = handle;
6969 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6972 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6973 function pointer. */
6975 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6977 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6978 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6979 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6983 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6984 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6985 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6986 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6987 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6988 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6992 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
6994 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
6996 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6997 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6998 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6999 else if (status != FAIL)
7000 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7001 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7005 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7008 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7010 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7013 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7015 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7018 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7019 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7020 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7023 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7024 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7027 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7029 switch(process_yesno(
7030 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7031 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7032 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7033 &s, /* input pointer */
7034 &yield, /* output pointer */
7035 US"env", /* condition type */
7038 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7039 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7041 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7046 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7047 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7052 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7054 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7056 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7057 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7059 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7061 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7063 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7065 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7067 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7068 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7069 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7070 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7072 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7077 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7078 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7079 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7080 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7082 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7084 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7086 int start, end, domain;
7087 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7088 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7094 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7095 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7097 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7098 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7101 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7102 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7104 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7106 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7109 gstring_release_unused(h);
7110 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7112 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7115 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7116 it was for good reason */
7118 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7119 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7120 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7122 /* @$original_domain */
7123 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7124 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7127 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7131 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7135 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7138 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7139 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7140 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7141 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7148 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7149 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7150 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7156 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7158 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7161 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7162 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7163 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7164 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7166 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7167 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7169 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7171 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7172 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7173 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7176 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7177 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7188 const uschar * s1 = s;
7189 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7190 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7191 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7194 expand_string_message =
7195 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7196 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7198 if ( (vp = find_var_ent(sub, var_table, nelem(var_table)))
7199 && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7209 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7210 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7211 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7216 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7217 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7218 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7219 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7220 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7222 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7224 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7225 to the main loop top. */
7228 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7234 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7240 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7244 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7246 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7253 unsigned long int n = 0;
7256 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7259 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7260 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7263 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7265 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7272 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7276 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7279 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7283 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7288 unsigned long int n = 0;
7291 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7294 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7295 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7299 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7301 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7307 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7308 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7311 expand_string_message =
7312 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7313 expand_string_message);
7316 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7322 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7323 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7324 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7330 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7331 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7332 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7338 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7340 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7341 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7349 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7350 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7351 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7357 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7359 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7360 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7368 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7369 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7370 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7376 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7377 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7378 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7379 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7381 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7386 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7387 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7388 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7389 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7392 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7394 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7398 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7399 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7401 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7404 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7409 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7413 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7414 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7415 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7416 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7417 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7420 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7422 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7426 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7427 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7429 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7433 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7437 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7439 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7441 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7446 const uschar * list = arg;
7448 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7451 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7455 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7456 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7460 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7470 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7472 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7474 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7483 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7484 "number of characters", sub);
7488 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7490 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7491 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7501 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7502 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7506 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7510 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7513 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7514 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7516 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7521 /* count the number of list elements */
7525 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7526 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7528 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7529 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7533 /* expand a named list given the name */
7534 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7537 expand_string_message = NULL;
7538 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7539 if (expand_string_message)
7543 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7545 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7546 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7553 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7557 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7564 if (maskoffset == 0)
7566 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7571 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7573 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7580 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7581 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7583 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7585 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7587 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7588 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7589 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7591 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7593 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7594 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7595 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7598 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7599 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7605 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7607 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7614 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7617 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7618 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7619 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7620 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7624 expand_string_message =
7625 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7629 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7630 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7631 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7637 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7641 int start, end, domain;
7642 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7645 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7646 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7647 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7648 : string_cat(yield, t);
7649 else if (domain > 0)
7650 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7656 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7657 uschar *address, *error;
7658 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7659 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7661 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7662 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7665 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7666 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7669 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7673 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7674 uschar saveend = *p;
7676 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7680 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7681 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7682 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7683 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7684 character, or is an empty string. */
7688 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7689 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7693 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7694 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7696 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7699 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7700 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7701 address += seglen + 1;
7704 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7705 redundant final one at the end. */
7707 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7710 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7714 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7717 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7718 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7723 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7724 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7726 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7727 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7729 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7733 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7736 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7737 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7740 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7741 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7743 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7744 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7745 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7746 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7747 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7751 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7755 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7756 else if (*t == '\r')
7757 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7760 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7761 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7762 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7764 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7767 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7770 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7774 const lookup_info * li;
7775 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7777 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7779 if (!(li = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))))
7781 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7786 sub = (li->quote)(sub, opt, li->acq_num);
7792 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7793 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7798 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7802 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7803 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7807 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7811 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7812 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7817 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7818 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7821 yield = string_cat(yield,
7822 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7826 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7832 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7833 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7836 expand_string_message = error;
7839 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7843 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7848 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7853 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7855 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7860 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7862 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7866 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7867 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7868 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7870 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7873 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7874 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7876 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7877 gstring_reset(yield);
7879 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7880 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7882 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7891 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7892 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7893 complete = 1; /* error */
7896 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7897 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7898 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7899 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7900 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7901 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7902 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7903 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7904 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7905 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7906 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7907 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7908 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7911 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7912 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7917 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7919 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7921 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7924 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7925 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7930 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7932 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7935 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7937 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7940 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7942 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7945 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7946 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7947 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7951 bytes_left = index = 0;
7952 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7954 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7955 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7956 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7958 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7959 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7960 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7962 if (bytes_left != 0)
7963 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7969 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7971 uschar * error = NULL;
7972 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7975 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7976 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7977 string_printing(sub), error);
7980 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7984 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7986 uschar * error = NULL;
7987 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7991 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7992 string_printing(sub), error);
7995 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7999 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8001 uschar * error = NULL;
8002 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8005 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8006 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8007 string_printing(sub), error);
8010 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8011 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8015 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8017 uschar * error = NULL;
8018 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8021 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8022 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8023 string_printing(sub), error);
8026 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8029 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8031 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8035 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8036 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8040 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8044 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8045 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8046 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8047 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8051 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8056 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8057 uschar *error = NULL;
8058 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8061 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8062 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8063 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8066 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8070 /* Handle time period formatting */
8074 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8077 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8078 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8081 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8085 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8088 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8089 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8091 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8092 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8095 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8096 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8100 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8106 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8107 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8108 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8110 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8112 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8119 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8122 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8123 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8126 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8130 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8133 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8136 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8137 whichever is the shorter;
8139 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8140 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8141 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8143 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8144 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8145 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8147 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8148 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8149 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8169 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8174 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8177 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8183 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8184 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8189 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8192 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8197 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8201 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8203 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8205 expand_string_message =
8206 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8209 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8213 /* Perform the required operation */
8215 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8216 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8217 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8218 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8219 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8220 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8222 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8231 uschar **modetable[3];
8235 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8237 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8241 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8244 sub, strerror(errno));
8248 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8250 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8251 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8252 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8253 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8254 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8255 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8258 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8259 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8260 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8262 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8264 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8269 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8270 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8271 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8272 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8273 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8274 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8275 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8279 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8283 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8285 if (expand_string_message)
8287 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8291 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8293 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8295 int family, maskptr;
8296 uschar reversed[128];
8298 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8301 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8302 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8305 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8306 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8313 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8314 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8318 /* Unknown operator */
8320 expand_string_message =
8321 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8323 } /* EOP_* switch */
8327 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8328 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8329 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8330 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8332 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8335 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8336 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8338 debug_print_taint(res);
8345 /* Not an item or an operator */
8346 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8347 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8348 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8349 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8350 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8351 ($message_headers). */
8355 const uschar * value;
8361 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8362 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8364 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8366 reset_point = store_mark();
8367 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8369 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8371 expand_string_message =
8372 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8373 check_variable_error_message(name);
8376 len = Ustrlen(value);
8377 if (!yield && newsize)
8380 yield->size = newsize;
8382 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8385 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8389 /* Else there's something wrong */
8391 expand_string_message =
8392 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8393 "in a variable reference)", name);
8397 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8398 terminating brace. */
8400 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8402 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8403 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8404 : US"missing } at end of string";
8408 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8409 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8410 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8416 yield = string_get(1);
8417 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8418 if (left) *left = s;
8420 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8421 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8422 will be optimal store usage. */
8424 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8425 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8429 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8430 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8432 (int)(s - string), string);
8433 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8434 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8435 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8436 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8438 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8441 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8442 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8445 debug_print_taint(res);
8447 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8448 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8450 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8455 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8456 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8459 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8460 if (malformed_header)
8461 expand_string_message =
8462 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8464 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8465 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8467 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8468 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8471 if (left) *left = s;
8474 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8475 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8476 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8477 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8478 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8480 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8487 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8488 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8491 the string to be expanded
8492 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8494 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8495 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8499 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8501 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8502 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8504 int old_pool = store_pool;
8507 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8508 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8509 store_pool = old_pool;
8512 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8517 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8518 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8521 expand_string(uschar * string)
8522 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8529 /*************************************************
8531 *************************************************/
8533 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8534 new bit of store. This function does that.
8535 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8537 Argument: the string to be expanded
8538 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8542 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8544 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8545 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8551 /*************************************************
8552 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8553 *************************************************/
8555 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8558 string the string to be expanded
8559 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8561 Returns: the integer value, or
8562 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8563 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8564 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8568 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8570 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8574 /*************************************************
8575 * Interpret string as an integer *
8576 *************************************************/
8578 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8580 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8583 s the string to be expanded
8584 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8586 Returns: the integer value, or
8587 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8588 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8589 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8592 static int_eximarith_t
8593 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8595 int_eximarith_t value;
8596 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8599 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8603 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8604 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8605 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8608 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8610 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8611 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8612 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8613 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8616 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8619 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8623 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8626 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8627 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8628 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8631 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8636 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8641 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8642 else value *= 1024*1024;
8646 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8647 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8651 if (errno == ERANGE)
8652 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8654 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8657 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8662 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8666 addr address being routed
8667 mtype the module type
8668 mname the module name
8669 dbg_opt debug selectors
8670 oname the option name
8671 bvalue the router's boolean value
8672 svalue the router's string value
8673 rvalue where to put the returned value
8675 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8676 DEFER expansion failed
8680 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8681 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8682 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8683 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8685 const uschar * expanded;
8687 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8688 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8690 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8692 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8694 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8698 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8699 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8700 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8704 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8707 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8709 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8713 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8714 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8723 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8726 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8728 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8729 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8731 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8732 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8733 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8734 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8735 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8736 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8737 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8738 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8739 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8741 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8745 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8746 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8751 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8755 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8757 int fd, off = 0, len;
8759 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8761 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8768 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8771 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8779 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8785 /*************************************************
8786 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8787 *************************************************/
8789 uschar * region_start;
8790 uschar * region_end;
8791 const uschar *var_name;
8792 const uschar *var_data;
8795 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8797 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8800 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8802 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8803 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8808 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8810 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8811 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8813 /* check acl_ variables */
8814 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8815 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8817 /* check auth<n> variables.
8818 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8819 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8820 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8822 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8823 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8824 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8825 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8828 /* check known-name variables */
8829 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8830 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8831 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8833 /* check dns and address trees */
8834 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8835 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8836 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8837 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8840 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8841 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8842 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8847 /*************************************************
8848 **************************************************
8849 * Stand-alone test program *
8850 **************************************************
8851 *************************************************/
8857 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8859 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8860 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8862 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8863 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8866 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8867 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8869 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8870 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8878 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8880 uschar buffer[1024];
8882 debug_selector = D_v;
8883 debug_file = stderr;
8884 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8885 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8888 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8890 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8892 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8895 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8896 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8898 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8902 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8905 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8908 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8911 redis_servers = argv[i];
8915 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8919 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8921 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8922 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8926 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8929 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8930 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8933 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8934 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8937 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8939 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8940 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8942 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8944 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8945 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8947 printf("%s\n", yield);
8950 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8951 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8952 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8955 store_reset(reset_point);
8963 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8965 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8968 /* End of expand.c */