1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
246 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
292 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
293 be in alphabetical order. */
295 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
299 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
332 US"match_local_part",
357 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
378 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
388 /* Types of table entry */
391 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
392 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
393 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
394 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
395 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
397 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
398 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
399 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
400 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
401 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
402 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
403 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
404 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
405 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
406 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
407 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
408 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
409 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
410 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
411 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
412 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
413 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
414 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
415 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
416 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
417 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
418 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
419 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
421 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
425 /* Type for main variable table */
433 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
441 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
443 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
445 static var_entry var_table[] = {
446 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
447 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
448 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
449 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
450 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
451 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
452 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
453 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
454 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
455 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
456 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
457 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
458 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
459 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
460 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
461 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
488 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
489 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
492 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
493 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
494 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
495 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
496 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
497 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
498 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
499 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
500 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
501 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
502 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
503 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
504 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
505 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
506 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
507 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
508 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
509 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
510 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
511 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
512 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
514 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
515 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
516 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
517 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
518 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
519 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
521 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
522 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
523 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
524 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
525 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
526 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
527 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
528 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
530 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
531 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
533 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
535 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
536 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
537 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
538 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
539 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
540 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
541 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
542 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
543 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
544 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
545 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
546 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
547 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
548 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
549 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
550 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
551 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
553 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
555 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
556 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
557 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
558 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
559 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
560 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
561 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
562 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
563 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
564 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
565 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
566 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
567 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
568 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
569 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
571 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
572 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
573 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
574 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
575 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
576 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
577 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
578 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
579 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
580 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
581 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
583 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
585 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
586 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
587 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
588 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
589 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
590 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
591 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
592 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
593 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
594 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
595 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
596 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
597 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
598 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
599 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
600 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
601 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
603 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
604 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
605 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
606 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
607 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
608 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
609 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
610 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
611 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
612 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
613 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
614 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
615 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
616 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
617 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
618 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
619 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
621 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
623 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
624 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
625 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
626 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
627 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
628 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
629 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
631 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
632 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
633 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
634 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
635 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
636 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
637 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
638 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
639 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
640 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
641 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
642 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
643 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
644 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
645 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
646 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
647 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
648 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
649 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
650 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
651 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
653 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
654 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
655 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
656 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
657 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
658 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
659 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
661 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
662 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
663 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
664 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
665 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
666 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
667 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
668 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
669 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
670 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
671 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
672 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
673 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
674 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
675 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
676 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
677 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
678 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
679 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
680 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
681 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
682 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
683 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
684 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
685 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
686 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
687 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
688 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
689 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
690 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
691 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
692 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
693 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
694 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
695 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
696 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
697 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
698 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
699 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
700 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
702 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
703 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
704 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
705 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
706 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
707 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
709 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
710 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
711 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
712 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
713 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
714 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
715 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
716 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
717 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
718 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
720 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
722 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
723 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
724 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
725 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
727 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
728 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
729 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
730 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
731 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
732 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
733 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
734 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
735 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
737 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
738 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
739 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
740 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
741 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
743 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
744 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
745 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
746 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
747 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
748 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
750 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
751 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
754 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
755 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
756 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
759 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
760 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
761 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
762 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
763 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
764 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
765 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
766 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
767 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
768 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
769 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
770 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
771 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
772 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
773 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
774 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
775 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
776 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
779 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
780 static uschar var_buffer[256];
781 static BOOL malformed_header;
783 /* For textual hashes */
785 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
786 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
789 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
791 /* For numeric hashes */
793 static unsigned int prime[] = {
794 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
795 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
796 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
798 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
800 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
801 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
803 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
804 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
806 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
807 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
811 /*************************************************
812 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
813 *************************************************/
815 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
816 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
819 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
820 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
821 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
822 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
823 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
825 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
826 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
828 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
830 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
832 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
834 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
836 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
838 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
842 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
848 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
850 /*************************************************
851 * Binary chop search on a table *
852 *************************************************/
854 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
857 name the name that is being sought
858 table the table to search
859 table_size the number of items in the table
861 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
865 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
867 uschar **bot = table;
868 uschar **top = table + table_size;
872 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
873 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
874 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
875 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
883 /*************************************************
884 * Check a condition string *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
888 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
889 forced fail or lookup defer.
891 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
892 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
893 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
895 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
898 condition the condition string
899 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
902 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
906 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
909 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
912 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
913 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
914 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
917 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
918 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
925 /*************************************************
926 * Pseudo-random number generation *
927 *************************************************/
929 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
930 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
931 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
932 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
934 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
935 appallingly bad randomness.
937 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
942 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
946 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
949 vaguely_random_number(int max)
952 # undef vaguely_random_number
954 static pid_t pid = 0;
956 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
966 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
967 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
968 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
969 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
972 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
973 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
974 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
977 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
978 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
981 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
988 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
989 return arc4random() % max;
990 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
991 return random() % max;
993 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
994 return random_number(max);
1001 /*************************************************
1002 * Pick out a name from a string *
1003 *************************************************/
1005 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1008 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1009 max is the length of the buffer
1010 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1011 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1013 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1015 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1016 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1019 static const uschar *
1020 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1023 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1025 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1034 /*************************************************
1035 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1036 *************************************************/
1038 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1039 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1040 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1041 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1042 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1045 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1046 max is the length of the buffer
1047 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1048 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1050 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1053 static const uschar *
1054 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1056 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1057 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1058 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1059 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1061 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1072 /*************************************************
1073 * Pick out a number from a string *
1074 *************************************************/
1077 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1078 s points to the first digit of the number
1080 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1082 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1083 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1086 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1089 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1093 static const uschar *
1094 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1097 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1103 /*************************************************
1104 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1105 *************************************************/
1107 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1110 key points to the name of the key
1111 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1113 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1114 a pointer to the subfield's data
1118 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1120 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1121 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1123 /* Loop to search for the key */
1129 const uschar *dkey = s;
1131 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1132 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1133 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1134 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1136 data = string_dequote(&s);
1137 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1140 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1149 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1152 int last = var_table_size;
1154 while (last > first)
1156 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1157 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1159 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1160 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1161 return &var_table[middle];
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1168 *************************************************/
1170 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1171 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1172 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1173 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1176 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1179 field number of field to be extracted,
1180 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1181 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1182 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1184 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1185 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1189 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1194 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1196 if (field == 0) return s;
1198 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1199 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1200 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1202 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1208 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1209 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1210 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1214 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1215 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1219 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1225 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1229 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1240 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1242 const uschar * tlist= list;
1248 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1251 if(field==0) return NULL;
1252 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1253 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1257 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1258 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1265 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1267 static certfield certfields[] =
1268 { /* linear search; no special order */
1269 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1270 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1271 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1272 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1273 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1274 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1275 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1276 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1277 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1278 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1279 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1283 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1288 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1290 expand_string_message =
1291 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1292 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1294 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1295 want to do that in future */
1296 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1298 expand_string_message =
1299 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1300 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1302 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1305 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1306 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1308 for(cp = certfields;
1309 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1311 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1313 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1315 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1318 expand_string_message =
1319 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1322 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Extract a substring from a string *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1331 subject the input string
1332 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1333 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1334 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1335 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1336 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1337 len set to the length of the returned string
1339 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1343 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1345 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1347 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1351 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1352 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1353 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1359 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1363 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1365 else if (value2 < 0)
1372 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1373 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1374 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1378 if (value1 > sublen)
1383 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1386 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1387 the required characters. */
1389 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1391 return subject + value1;
1397 /*************************************************
1398 * Old-style hash of a string *
1399 *************************************************/
1401 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1404 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1405 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1406 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1407 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1408 len set to the length of the returned string
1410 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1414 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1416 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1418 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1419 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1421 expand_string_message =
1422 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1426 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1427 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1428 expanded substring). */
1430 if (value1 < sublen)
1435 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1437 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1438 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1439 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1441 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1442 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1444 else value1 = sublen;
1453 /*************************************************
1454 * Numeric hash of a string *
1455 *************************************************/
1457 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1458 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1461 subject the input string
1462 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1463 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1464 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1471 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 uschar *s = subject;
1475 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1479 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1480 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1483 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1487 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1490 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1494 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1495 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1506 /*************************************************
1507 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1508 *************************************************/
1510 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1511 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1512 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1513 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1514 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1515 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1516 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1517 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1521 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1522 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1523 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1524 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1526 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1527 if exists_only is TRUE
1528 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1529 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1530 for $message_headers_raw.
1531 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1532 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1533 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1535 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1540 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1543 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1545 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1547 uschar *yield = NULL;
1550 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1552 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1557 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1559 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1561 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1566 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1568 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1569 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1570 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1571 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1573 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1577 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1579 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1580 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1581 need to do this once. */
1583 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1584 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1587 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1588 total store used, including this header. */
1590 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1592 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1593 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1597 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1599 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1602 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1605 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1606 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1609 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1611 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1619 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1620 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1625 if (!found) return NULL;
1626 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1627 *newsize = size + 1;
1628 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1632 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1639 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1640 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1641 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1642 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1646 uschar *decoded, *error;
1647 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1648 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1650 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1654 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1655 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1657 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1666 /*************************************************
1667 * Return list of recipients *
1668 *************************************************/
1669 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1670 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1671 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1676 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1681 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1682 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1684 if (i != 0) s = string_catn(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1685 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address);
1687 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1693 /*************************************************
1694 * Find value of a variable *
1695 *************************************************/
1697 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1698 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1702 name the name of the variable being sought
1703 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1704 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1705 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1707 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1708 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1710 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1711 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1712 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1716 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1723 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1724 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1725 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1726 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1727 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1728 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1729 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1731 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1732 set, in which case give an error. */
1734 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1738 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1739 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1742 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1744 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1747 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1748 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1749 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1751 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1754 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1755 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1756 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1759 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1761 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1762 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1764 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1765 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1773 case vtype_filter_int:
1774 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1778 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1782 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1786 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1790 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1794 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1797 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1798 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1801 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1804 case vtype_load_avg:
1805 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1808 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1809 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1810 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1811 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1812 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1814 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1815 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1816 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1817 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1818 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1819 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1820 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1821 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1822 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1823 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1826 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1827 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1828 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1829 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1830 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1832 case vtype_msgheaders:
1833 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1835 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1836 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1838 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1839 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1840 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1841 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1844 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1845 int len = message_body_visible;
1846 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1847 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1849 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1851 struct stat statbuf;
1852 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1854 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1855 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1856 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1859 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1860 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1862 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1866 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1868 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1871 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1874 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1876 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1877 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1879 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1880 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1882 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1883 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1885 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1886 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1888 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1889 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1891 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1892 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1894 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1895 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1897 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1898 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1900 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1901 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1903 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1904 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1906 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1907 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1912 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1913 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1914 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1917 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1919 case vtype_string_func:
1921 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1928 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1929 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1936 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1937 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1942 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1944 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1946 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1951 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1958 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1961 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1962 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1969 /*************************************************
1970 * Read and expand substrings *
1971 *************************************************/
1973 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1974 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1975 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1978 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1979 n maximum number of substrings
1981 sptr points to current string pointer
1982 skipping the skipping flag
1983 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1984 name name of item, for error message
1985 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1988 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1989 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1990 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1991 3 other error (expansion failure)
1995 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1996 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1999 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2001 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2002 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2009 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2015 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2017 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2018 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2020 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2024 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2025 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2028 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2039 /*************************************************
2040 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2041 *************************************************/
2043 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2044 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2045 is added on to expand_string_message.
2047 Argument: the name of the variable
2052 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2054 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2055 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2056 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2058 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2059 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2061 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2067 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2068 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2070 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2071 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2072 FAIL access is denied
2073 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2074 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2078 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2081 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2083 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2084 extern int acl_where;
2086 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2087 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2089 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2090 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2091 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2096 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2097 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2101 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2103 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2104 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2106 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2108 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2109 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2110 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2118 /*************************************************
2119 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2120 *************************************************/
2124 s points to the start of the condition text
2125 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2126 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2127 allocation which must be preserved.
2128 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2129 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2130 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2131 where the answer isn't required
2133 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2137 static const uschar *
2138 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2140 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2141 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2143 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2144 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2145 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2146 struct stat statbuf;
2148 const uschar *sub[10];
2151 const uschar *rerror;
2155 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2156 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2159 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2161 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2173 /* All other conditions are named */
2175 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2177 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2181 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2182 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2186 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2188 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2191 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2192 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2197 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2201 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2203 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2204 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2205 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2207 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2208 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2209 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2210 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2211 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2212 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2214 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2215 /* {-for-text-editors */
2216 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2217 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2218 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2221 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2222 causes an expansion failure. */
2226 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2229 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2230 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2231 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2232 check_variable_error_message(name);
2235 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2241 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2243 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2244 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2248 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2250 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2251 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2255 /* exists: tests for file existence
2256 isip: tests for any IP address
2257 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2258 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2259 pam: does PAM authentication
2260 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2261 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2262 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2271 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2274 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2275 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2277 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2278 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2279 /* {-for-text-editors */
2280 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2282 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2287 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2289 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2292 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2298 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2299 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2300 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2303 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2307 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2310 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2311 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2314 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2315 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2318 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2319 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2321 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2324 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2326 int old_pool = store_pool;
2327 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2328 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2329 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2330 store_pool = old_pool;
2334 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2335 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2338 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2339 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2342 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2343 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2345 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2346 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2348 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2349 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2355 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2356 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2357 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2358 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2359 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2360 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2361 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2366 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2374 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2375 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2377 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2378 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2380 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2383 case 3: return NULL;
2386 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2387 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2392 lookup_value = NULL;
2395 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
2396 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2398 *yield = cond == testfor;
2402 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2405 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2412 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2414 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2416 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2417 in their own set of braces. */
2419 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2420 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2421 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2425 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2426 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2427 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2430 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2431 "error for saslauthd";
2433 case 3: return NULL;
2435 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2438 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2439 &expand_string_message);
2440 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2441 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2445 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2448 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2449 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2451 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2452 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2453 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2454 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2455 variables if it succeeds
2456 match_address: matches in an address list
2457 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2458 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2459 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2462 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2463 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2464 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2465 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2466 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2467 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2476 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2483 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2494 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2496 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2497 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2498 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2499 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2500 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2501 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2503 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2506 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2507 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2508 "after \"%s\"", name);
2511 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2512 honour_dollar, resetok);
2513 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2514 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2516 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2517 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2518 checking for them individually. */
2520 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2525 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2529 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2530 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2534 /* Result not required */
2536 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2538 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2544 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2548 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2552 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2556 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2560 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2564 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2568 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2572 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2576 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2580 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2584 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2588 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2592 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2596 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2600 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2603 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2604 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2608 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2609 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2612 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2615 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2616 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2617 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2619 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2620 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2621 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2622 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2624 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2625 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2627 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2633 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2634 check_host_block cb;
2636 cb.host_name = US"";
2637 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2639 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2640 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2643 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2644 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2646 rc = match_check_list(
2647 &sub[1], /* the list */
2648 0, /* separator character */
2649 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2650 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2651 check_host, /* function for testing */
2652 &cb, /* argument for function */
2653 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2654 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2655 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2657 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2659 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2660 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2661 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2676 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2677 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2683 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2684 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2685 (build-time choice). */
2686 /* }-for-text-editors */
2689 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2690 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2692 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2694 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2699 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2701 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2702 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2703 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2704 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2708 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2709 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2710 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2711 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2713 else if (sublen == 32)
2717 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2719 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2720 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2721 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2725 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2726 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2731 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2733 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2738 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2740 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2741 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2742 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2746 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2747 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2748 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2749 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2751 else if (sublen == 40)
2755 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2757 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2758 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2759 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2763 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2764 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2769 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2770 /* }-for-text-editors */
2775 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2780 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2785 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2788 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2794 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2795 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2796 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2800 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2801 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2802 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2803 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2808 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2809 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2810 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2813 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2814 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2818 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2819 US strerror(errno));
2824 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2829 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2831 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2832 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2834 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2837 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2838 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2840 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2841 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2846 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2849 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2851 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2852 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2855 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2859 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2860 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2862 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2863 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2867 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2868 /* {-for-text-editors */
2869 if (*s == '}') break;
2870 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2872 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2873 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2877 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2880 expand_string_message, name);
2883 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2885 /* {-for-text-editors */
2888 /* {-for-text-editors */
2889 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2890 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2896 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2898 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2899 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2900 } /* evaluate any more */
2903 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2904 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2905 } /* evaluate any more */
2909 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2913 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2918 const uschar * list;
2920 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2922 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2924 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2925 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2926 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2927 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2928 /* {-for-text-editors */
2929 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2931 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2932 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2936 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2937 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2938 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2940 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2942 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2943 expand_string_message, name);
2946 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2948 /* {-for-text-editors */
2951 /* {-for-text-editors */
2952 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2953 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2957 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2959 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2961 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2962 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2964 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2965 expand_string_message, name);
2966 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2969 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2970 tempcond? "true":"false");
2972 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2973 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2976 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2981 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2982 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2983 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2984 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2985 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2987 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2988 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2989 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2992 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2998 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2999 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3000 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3001 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3002 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3004 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3005 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3009 case 3: return NULL;
3012 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3016 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3018 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3019 if (t2 != (t + len))
3026 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3027 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3028 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3029 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3033 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3034 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3036 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3037 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3038 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3041 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3043 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3045 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3053 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3054 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3055 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3059 /* Unknown condition */
3062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3064 } /* End switch on condition type */
3066 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3068 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3069 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3072 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3073 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3077 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3079 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3080 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3081 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3082 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3092 /*************************************************
3093 * Save numerical variables *
3094 *************************************************/
3096 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3097 restore the numbered variables.
3100 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3101 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3103 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3107 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3110 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3112 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3113 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3120 /*************************************************
3121 * Restore numerical variables *
3122 *************************************************/
3124 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3127 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3128 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3129 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3135 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3136 int *save_expand_nlength)
3139 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3140 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3142 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3143 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3151 /*************************************************
3152 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3153 *************************************************/
3155 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3156 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3157 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3158 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3159 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3162 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3163 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3164 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3165 sptr points to the input string pointer
3166 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3167 sizeptr points to the output string size
3168 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3169 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3170 "certextract" for error message
3171 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3174 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3176 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3180 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3181 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3184 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3185 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3186 const uschar * errwhere;
3188 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3189 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3190 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3193 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3199 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3203 if (yes && lookup_value)
3204 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value);
3205 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3211 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3215 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3219 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3220 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3221 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3223 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3224 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3225 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3228 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3232 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3235 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1);
3237 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3238 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3239 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3240 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3243 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3245 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3246 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3247 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3248 already skipping. */
3250 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3253 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3254 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3255 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3258 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3262 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3265 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2);
3268 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3269 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3270 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3271 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3276 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3277 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3278 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3280 if (!yes && !skipping)
3282 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3285 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3288 expand_string_message =
3289 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3290 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3296 expand_string_message =
3297 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3302 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3304 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3307 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3313 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3318 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3319 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3320 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3321 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3326 /* Get here for other failures */
3334 /*************************************************
3335 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3336 *************************************************/
3338 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3339 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3342 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3343 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3349 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3351 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3352 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3354 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3358 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3360 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3361 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3363 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3367 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3369 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3370 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3372 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3379 /********************************************************
3380 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3381 ********************************************************/
3383 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3386 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3387 or from the current number of days.
3389 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3390 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3391 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3392 was an error in the conversion.
3397 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3399 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3400 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3401 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3402 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3407 /********************************************************
3408 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3409 ********************************************************/
3411 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3415 address RFC2821 Address to use
3416 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3418 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3421 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3422 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3423 there was an error in the process.
3427 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3429 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3430 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3432 uschar innerhash[20];
3433 uschar finalhash[20];
3434 uschar innerkey[64];
3435 uschar outerkey[64];
3436 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3438 if (key_num == NULL)
3441 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3444 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, &size, &offset, key_num, 1);
3445 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, &size, &offset, daystamp, 3);
3446 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, &size, &offset, address);
3447 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3449 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3451 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3452 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3454 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3456 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3457 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3460 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3461 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3462 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3464 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3465 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3466 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3469 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3471 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3472 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3476 return finalhash_hex;
3482 /*************************************************
3483 * Join a file onto the output string *
3484 *************************************************/
3486 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3487 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3488 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3492 yield pointer to the expandable string
3493 sizep pointer to the current size
3494 ptrp pointer to the current position
3495 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3497 Returns: new value of string pointer
3501 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3503 uschar buffer[1024];
3505 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3507 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3508 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3509 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3510 if (eol && buffer[len])
3511 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol);
3514 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3522 /*************************************************
3523 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3524 *************************************************/
3526 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3527 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3528 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3531 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3532 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3533 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3534 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3536 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3537 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3540 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3543 static int_eximarith_t
3544 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3547 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3553 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3555 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3557 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3564 static int_eximarith_t
3565 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3570 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3575 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3577 switch (tolower(*s))
3580 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3581 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3582 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3584 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3589 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3593 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3601 static int_eximarith_t
3602 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3606 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3607 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3610 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3611 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3612 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3616 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3623 static int_eximarith_t
3624 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3627 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3630 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3633 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3634 if (*error != NULL) break;
3635 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3636 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3637 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3638 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3639 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3640 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3641 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3642 * to use? There is none.
3643 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3644 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3645 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3646 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3647 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3648 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3649 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3650 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3651 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3653 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3656 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3657 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3667 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3683 static int_eximarith_t
3684 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3687 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3690 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3693 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3695 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3696 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3697 { /* over-conservative check */
3699 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3702 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3710 static int_eximarith_t
3711 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3714 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3717 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3722 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3723 if (*error != NULL) break;
3724 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3732 static int_eximarith_t
3733 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3736 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3743 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3744 if (*error != NULL) break;
3753 static int_eximarith_t
3754 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3757 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3764 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3765 if (*error != NULL) break;
3774 static int_eximarith_t
3775 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3778 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3785 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3786 if (*error != NULL) break;
3796 /*************************************************
3798 *************************************************/
3800 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3801 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3803 \... normal escaping rules
3804 $name substitutes the variable
3806 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3807 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3808 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3810 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3811 them here in detail any more.
3813 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3814 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3815 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3816 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3817 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3819 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3820 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3821 happening lower down.
3823 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3824 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3825 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3826 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3827 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3829 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3830 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3831 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3832 $message_headers which can get very long.
3834 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3835 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3836 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3837 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3838 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3839 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3842 string the string to be expanded
3843 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3844 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3845 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3846 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3847 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3848 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3849 FALSE if it's just another character
3850 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3853 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3854 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3855 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3856 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3860 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3861 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3864 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3865 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3867 const uschar *s = string;
3868 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3869 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3870 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3873 debug_printf("%s: %s\n", skipping ? " scanning" : "considering", string);
3875 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3876 expand_string_message = US"";
3883 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3884 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3885 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3886 the escapes are the standard set. */
3892 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3898 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3899 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3900 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3901 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3907 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3909 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3916 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3917 looking for a terminating } character. */
3920 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3922 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3924 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3928 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3929 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3930 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3931 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3932 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3933 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3936 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3941 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3943 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3946 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3948 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3955 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3956 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3957 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3958 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3959 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3960 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3962 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3963 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3964 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3965 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3967 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3968 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3969 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3970 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3974 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3981 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3983 expand_string_message =
3984 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3985 check_variable_error_message(name);
3989 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3990 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3991 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3992 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3993 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3995 len = Ustrlen(value);
3996 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4002 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4010 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4011 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4012 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4017 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4019 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4021 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4025 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4026 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4028 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4031 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4034 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4037 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4038 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4045 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4049 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4050 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4053 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4054 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4058 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4059 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4060 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4061 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4062 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4063 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4064 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4068 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4070 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4073 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4076 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4078 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4080 if (skipping) continue;
4083 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4088 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4090 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
4094 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4097 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4102 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4103 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4104 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4105 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4110 const uschar *next_s;
4111 int save_expand_nmax =
4112 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4114 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4115 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4116 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4119 debug_printf(" condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n",
4120 (int)(next_s - s), s,
4121 cond ? "true" : "false");
4125 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4126 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4128 switch(process_yesno(
4129 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4130 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4131 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4132 &s, /* input pointer */
4133 &yield, /* output pointer */
4134 &size, /* output size */
4135 &ptr, /* output current point */
4136 US"if", /* condition type */
4139 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4140 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4143 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4146 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4147 save_expand_nlength);
4152 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4153 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4157 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4160 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4162 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4165 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4167 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4170 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4172 expand_string_message =
4174 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4181 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4182 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4184 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded);
4190 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4191 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4192 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4193 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4194 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4195 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4199 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4200 int expand_setup = 0;
4202 uschar *key, *filename;
4203 const uschar *affix;
4204 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4205 int save_expand_nmax =
4206 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4208 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4210 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4214 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4215 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4217 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4218 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4220 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4221 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4224 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4225 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4227 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4231 /* Find out the type of database */
4235 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4239 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4240 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4241 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4243 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4245 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4249 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4251 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4252 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4254 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4258 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4262 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4263 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4265 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4269 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4270 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4278 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4279 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4284 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4285 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4286 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4291 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4292 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4294 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4295 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4298 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4299 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4301 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4303 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4304 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4305 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4306 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4310 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4313 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4317 if (*filename != '/')
4319 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4320 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4323 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4324 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4328 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4329 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4330 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4331 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4332 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4333 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4334 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4336 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4337 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4338 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4339 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4342 lookup_value = NULL;
4345 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4348 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4351 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4352 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4353 if (search_find_defer)
4355 expand_string_message =
4356 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4357 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4360 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4363 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4364 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4366 switch(process_yesno(
4367 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4368 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4369 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4370 &s, /* input pointer */
4371 &yield, /* output pointer */
4372 &size, /* output size */
4373 &ptr, /* output current point */
4374 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4377 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4378 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4381 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4382 at this level, and continue. */
4384 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4385 save_expand_nlength);
4389 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4390 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4391 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4392 arguments (defined below). */
4394 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4398 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4399 "is not included in this binary";
4402 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4404 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4407 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4409 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4413 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4414 US"perl", &resetok))
4416 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4418 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4421 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4423 if (skipping) continue;
4425 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4427 if (!opt_perl_started)
4430 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4432 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4433 "using the Perl interpreter";
4436 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4437 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4438 if (initerror != NULL)
4440 expand_string_message =
4441 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4444 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4447 /* Call the function */
4449 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4450 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4451 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4453 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4454 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4455 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4457 if (new_yield == NULL)
4459 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4461 expand_string_message =
4462 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4463 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4464 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4469 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4470 set during a callback from Perl. */
4472 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4476 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4478 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4479 as BATV-signed return path */
4486 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4488 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4490 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4493 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4494 if (skipping) continue;
4496 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4497 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4498 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4500 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4504 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4505 key number, or unset. */
4507 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4508 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4510 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4514 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4517 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4521 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4524 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"prvs=", 5);
4525 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4526 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4527 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, p, 6);
4528 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"=", 1);
4529 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[0]);
4530 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"@", 1);
4531 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, domain);
4536 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4538 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4541 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4545 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4546 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4547 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4548 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4550 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4551 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4555 /* Reset expansion variables */
4556 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4557 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4558 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4560 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4562 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4564 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4567 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4570 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4572 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4573 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4574 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4575 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4576 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4578 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4579 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4580 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4581 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4582 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4584 /* Set up expansion variables */
4585 prvscheck_address = string_cat (NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part);
4586 prvscheck_address = string_catn(prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, US"@", 1);
4587 prvscheck_address = string_cat (prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, domain);
4588 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4589 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4591 /* Now expand the second argument */
4592 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4594 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4596 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4599 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4601 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4606 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4610 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4611 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4613 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4615 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4616 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4617 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4619 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4620 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4622 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4623 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4624 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4626 if (iexpire >= inow)
4628 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4629 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4633 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4634 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4639 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4640 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4643 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4644 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4646 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4648 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4650 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4653 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
4654 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4656 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4657 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4659 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4660 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4663 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4664 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4667 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4669 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4671 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4677 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4679 case EITEM_READFILE:
4684 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4686 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4690 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4692 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4694 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4697 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4699 if (skipping) continue;
4701 /* Open the file and read it */
4703 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4706 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4710 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4715 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4717 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4723 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4727 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4729 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4733 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4734 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4736 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4738 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4739 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4740 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4743 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4745 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4747 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4750 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4755 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4757 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4758 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4762 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4764 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4767 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4768 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4770 /* Sort out the port */
4772 if (port_name == NULL)
4774 expand_string_message =
4775 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4778 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4780 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4783 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4784 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4786 expand_string_message =
4787 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4793 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4794 if (service_info == NULL)
4796 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4800 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4803 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4804 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4808 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4813 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4820 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4821 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4824 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4826 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4830 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4835 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4836 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4841 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4843 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4844 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4846 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4848 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4850 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4851 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4853 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4855 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4856 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4861 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4862 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4863 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4866 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4869 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4871 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4872 that reads a file can be used. */
4874 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4875 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4877 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4881 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4882 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4887 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4892 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4893 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4897 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4901 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4902 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4904 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4910 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
4911 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4915 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4916 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4917 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4920 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4921 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4922 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
4924 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg);
4927 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4928 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4930 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4934 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4940 const uschar **argv;
4943 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4945 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4947 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4951 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4954 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
4955 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4957 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4958 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4959 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4962 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
4963 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4966 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4969 lookup_value = NULL;
4973 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4974 arg, /* raw command */
4975 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4976 0, /* not relevant when... */
4977 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4978 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4979 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4982 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4984 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
4986 expand_string_message =
4987 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4991 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4995 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4996 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4997 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
4998 memory just allocated for $value. */
5001 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5002 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5004 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
5008 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5009 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5012 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5014 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5016 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5017 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5020 else if (runrc == -257)
5021 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5032 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5034 switch(process_yesno(
5035 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5036 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5037 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5038 &s, /* input pointer */
5039 &yield, /* output pointer */
5040 &size, /* output size */
5041 &ptr, /* output current point */
5042 US"run", /* condition type */
5045 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5046 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5052 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5060 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5062 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5064 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5067 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0]);
5068 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5070 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
5072 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5076 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5083 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5084 expanded arguments. */
5094 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5097 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5098 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5101 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5102 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5104 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5106 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5109 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5110 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5111 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5117 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5124 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5126 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5127 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5128 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5130 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5131 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5137 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5138 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5139 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5140 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5141 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5143 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5144 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5148 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5149 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5150 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5152 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5153 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5155 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5156 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5165 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5166 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5168 unsigned int keylen;
5170 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5171 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5172 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5173 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5174 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5175 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5177 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5179 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5181 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5186 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5189 use_base = &md5_base;
5193 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5196 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5202 expand_string_message =
5203 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5208 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5210 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5213 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5215 chash_start(type, use_base);
5216 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5221 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5223 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5224 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5226 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5228 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5229 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5232 /* Now do the hashes */
5234 chash_start(type, use_base);
5235 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5236 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5238 chash_start(type, use_base);
5239 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5240 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5242 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5245 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5247 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5248 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5251 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5252 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5254 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5259 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5260 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5265 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5268 const uschar *rerror;
5271 int save_expand_nmax =
5272 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5274 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5276 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5278 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5281 /* Compile the regular expression */
5283 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5288 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5289 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5293 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5294 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5295 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5298 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5299 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5304 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5305 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5306 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5310 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5311 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5312 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5313 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5314 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5315 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5325 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5329 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5331 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5333 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5335 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5336 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5340 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5342 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5343 ovector[0] - moffset);
5344 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5345 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5346 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert);
5348 moffset = ovector[1];
5352 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5353 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5354 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5355 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5356 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5357 the next character. */
5359 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5361 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5362 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5366 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5368 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5369 save_expand_nlength);
5373 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5374 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5380 int field_number = 1;
5381 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5382 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5384 int save_expand_nmax =
5385 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5387 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5388 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5389 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5393 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5394 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5396 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5397 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5400 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5401 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5403 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5405 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5406 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5410 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5414 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5415 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5419 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5421 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5422 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5424 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5425 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5428 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5429 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5430 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5433 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5434 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5435 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5436 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5444 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5448 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5453 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5463 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5467 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5468 field_number_set = TRUE;
5474 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5475 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5476 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5480 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5481 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5483 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5484 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5485 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5487 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5488 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5490 switch(process_yesno(
5491 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5492 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5493 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5494 &s, /* input pointer */
5495 &yield, /* output pointer */
5496 &size, /* output size */
5497 &ptr, /* output current point */
5498 US"extract", /* condition type */
5501 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5502 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5505 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5507 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5508 save_expand_nlength);
5513 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5515 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5518 int field_number = 1;
5519 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5521 int save_expand_nmax =
5522 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5524 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5526 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5528 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5529 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5532 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5533 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5536 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5537 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5541 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5542 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5545 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5546 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5554 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5558 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5561 if (!*p && !skipping)
5563 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5573 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5576 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5584 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5585 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5587 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5589 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5590 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5592 switch(process_yesno(
5593 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5594 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5595 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5596 &s, /* input pointer */
5597 &yield, /* output pointer */
5598 &size, /* output size */
5599 &ptr, /* output current point */
5600 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5603 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5604 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5607 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5609 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5610 save_expand_nlength);
5616 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5618 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5620 int save_expand_nmax =
5621 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5623 /* Read the field argument */
5624 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5625 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5627 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5628 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5630 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5631 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5634 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5635 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5637 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5642 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5646 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5650 /* inspect the cert argument */
5651 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5652 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5654 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5655 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5659 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5660 "be a certificate variable";
5663 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5664 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5667 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5668 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5672 lookup_value = NULL;
5675 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5676 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5678 switch(process_yesno(
5679 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5680 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5681 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5682 &s, /* input pointer */
5683 &yield, /* output pointer */
5684 &size, /* output size */
5685 &ptr, /* output current point */
5686 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5689 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5690 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5693 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5694 save_expand_nlength);
5697 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5699 /* Handle list operations */
5707 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5708 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5709 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5710 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5712 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5715 expand_string_message =
5716 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5717 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5720 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5721 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5724 expand_string_message =
5725 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5726 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5729 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5732 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5735 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5736 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5738 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5739 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5743 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5744 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5748 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5751 expand_string_message =
5752 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5753 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5758 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5759 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5760 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5761 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5762 the normal internal expansion function. */
5764 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5766 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5767 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5770 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5775 expand_string_message, name);
5779 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5782 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5783 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5787 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5790 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5795 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5796 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5798 if (skipping) continue;
5799 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5801 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5803 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5805 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5808 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5810 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5811 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5812 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5813 expand_string_message, name);
5816 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5817 condresult? "true":"false");
5819 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5821 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5824 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5828 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5832 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5833 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5834 expand_string_message, name);
5837 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5839 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5840 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5844 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5845 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5846 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5847 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5848 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5849 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5851 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5852 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5854 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5855 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5859 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5861 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5863 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5864 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5867 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5868 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5872 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5873 final one at the end. */
5875 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5876 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5878 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5881 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5883 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value);
5884 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5887 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5888 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5889 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5891 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5893 /* Restore preserved $item */
5895 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5902 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5904 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5906 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5911 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
5912 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5915 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5916 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5919 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
5920 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5923 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5926 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
5927 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5930 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5931 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5934 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
5935 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5938 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5941 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
5942 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5946 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5947 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5948 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5952 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
5953 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5958 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5962 if (skipping) continue;
5964 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5967 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5968 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5971 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5973 /* extract field for comparisons */
5974 iterate_item = srcitem;
5975 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5979 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5980 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5984 /* Insertion sort */
5986 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5987 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5993 /* field for comparison */
5994 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5997 /* build and run condition string */
5998 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6000 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6001 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6010 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6011 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6013 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6014 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6017 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6018 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6020 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6022 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6024 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6025 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6031 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6032 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6035 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6038 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6039 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6043 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
6045 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6046 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6050 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist);
6052 /* Restore preserved $item */
6053 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6057 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6062 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6063 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6064 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6065 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6067 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6070 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6071 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6072 "is not included in this binary";
6075 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6078 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6081 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6083 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6085 expand_string_message =
6086 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6090 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6091 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6093 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6095 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6098 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6100 if (skipping) continue;
6102 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6103 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6105 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6108 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6111 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6112 argv[0], dlerror());
6113 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6116 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6117 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6118 t->data.ptr = handle;
6119 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6122 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6123 function pointer. */
6125 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6128 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6129 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6130 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6134 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6135 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6136 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6137 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6138 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6139 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6143 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6144 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6147 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6148 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result);
6153 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6154 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6155 else if(status != FAIL)
6156 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6157 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6161 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6163 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6166 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6168 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6169 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6172 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6173 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6176 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6177 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6180 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6182 switch(process_yesno(
6183 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6184 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6185 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6186 &s, /* input pointer */
6187 &yield, /* output pointer */
6188 &size, /* output size */
6189 &ptr, /* output current point */
6190 US"env", /* condition type */
6193 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6194 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6198 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6200 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6201 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6202 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6210 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6212 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6213 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6214 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6215 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6217 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6218 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6220 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6221 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6222 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6223 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6224 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6227 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6228 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6238 const uschar * s1 = s;
6239 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6241 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6244 expand_string_message =
6245 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6246 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6248 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6258 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6259 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6264 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6265 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6266 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6267 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6268 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6270 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6272 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6279 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6285 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6286 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6290 s = string_catn(s, &sz, &i, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6292 while (i > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &s[--i], 1);
6299 unsigned long int n = 0;
6303 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6306 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6307 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6310 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6312 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6313 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6320 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6323 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6324 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6327 t = string_base62(n);
6328 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6332 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6338 unsigned long int n = 0;
6341 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6345 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6349 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6351 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6352 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf);
6358 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6359 if (expanded == NULL)
6361 expand_string_message =
6362 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6363 expand_string_message);
6366 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded);
6373 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6374 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6375 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6382 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6383 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6384 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6390 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6392 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6393 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6403 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6404 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6405 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6411 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6413 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6414 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6424 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6425 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6426 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 40);
6431 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6432 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6434 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6435 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6443 exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA256);
6444 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6445 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6448 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6449 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6453 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6458 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6463 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6464 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6465 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6466 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6467 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6470 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE)
6472 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6476 exim_sha_init(&h, m);
6477 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6478 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6481 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6482 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6487 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 +";
6491 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6501 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6503 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6505 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6514 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6515 "number of characters", sub);
6519 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6521 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6522 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6534 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6535 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc);
6539 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6543 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6546 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6547 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr,
6548 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6550 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6555 /* count the number of list elements */
6564 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6565 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6566 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6570 /* expand a named list given the name */
6571 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6575 tree_node *t = NULL;
6576 const uschar * list;
6579 uschar * suffix = US"";
6580 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6583 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6584 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6586 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6587 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6588 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6589 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6591 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6593 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6594 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6595 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6596 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6598 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6604 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6606 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6607 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6609 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6614 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6616 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6618 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6620 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6624 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6626 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6627 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6629 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6633 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6634 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6636 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6637 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6639 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6640 item = (uschar *)cp;
6642 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6644 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6645 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6646 item = (uschar *)cp;
6650 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item);
6655 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6656 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6663 int mask, maskoffset;
6664 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6669 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6674 if (maskoffset == 0)
6676 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6681 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6683 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6685 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6690 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6692 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6693 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6694 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6696 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6698 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6699 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6704 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6706 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6713 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6716 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6717 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6718 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6719 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6723 expand_string_message =
6724 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6728 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6730 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6731 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6737 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6741 int start, end, domain;
6742 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6746 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6748 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6749 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6751 else if (domain != 0)
6754 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6762 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6763 uschar *address, *error;
6765 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6767 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6768 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6769 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6773 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6774 uschar saveend = *p;
6776 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6780 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6781 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6782 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6783 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6784 character, or is an empty string. */
6786 if (address != NULL)
6788 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6789 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6793 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6794 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6796 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6799 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6800 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6801 address += seglen + 1;
6804 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6805 redundant final one at the end. */
6807 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6810 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6814 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6817 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6818 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6823 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6824 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6826 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6827 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6829 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6833 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6836 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6837 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6841 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6842 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6844 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6846 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6847 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6848 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6849 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6854 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6859 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6860 else if (*t == '\r')
6861 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6864 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6865 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6866 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6869 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6871 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6875 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6880 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6882 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6884 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6887 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6891 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6892 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6893 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6897 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6898 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6903 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6907 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6908 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6912 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6916 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6917 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6922 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6923 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6927 uschar buffer[2048];
6928 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6929 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6930 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string);
6934 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6940 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6941 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6944 expand_string_message = error;
6947 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6951 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6961 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6963 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6968 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6970 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6974 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6976 long codepoint = -1;
6977 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6986 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6987 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6988 complete = 1; /* error */
6991 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6992 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6993 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6994 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6995 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6997 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6998 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
7003 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7005 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7007 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7010 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7012 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7017 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7020 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7023 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7025 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7028 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7030 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7033 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7034 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7035 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7039 bytes_left = index = 0;
7040 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7042 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7043 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7044 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7050 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7052 uschar * error = NULL;
7053 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7057 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7058 string_printing(sub), error);
7061 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7065 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7067 uschar * error = NULL;
7068 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7071 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7072 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7073 string_printing(sub), error);
7076 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7080 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7082 uschar * error = NULL;
7083 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7087 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7088 string_printing(sub), error);
7091 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7092 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
7096 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7098 uschar * error = NULL;
7099 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7102 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7103 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7104 string_printing(sub), error);
7107 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7110 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7112 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7116 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7117 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7121 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7123 const uschar * s = sub;
7126 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7127 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7128 ? string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s, 1)
7129 : string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7133 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7138 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7139 uschar *error = NULL;
7140 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7143 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7144 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
7148 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7149 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7153 /* Handle time period formating */
7157 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7160 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7161 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7164 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7165 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7169 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7172 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7173 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7175 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7176 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7179 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7180 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7184 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7190 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7191 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7192 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7194 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7196 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7203 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7206 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7207 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7210 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7214 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7219 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7220 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff);
7224 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7225 whichever is the shorter;
7227 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7228 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7229 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7231 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7232 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7233 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7235 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7236 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7237 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7257 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7262 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7265 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7271 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7272 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7277 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7280 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7285 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7289 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7291 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7293 expand_string_message =
7294 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7297 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7301 /* Perform the required operation */
7304 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7305 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7306 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7307 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7308 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7310 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7311 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7321 uschar **modetable[3];
7326 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7328 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7332 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7334 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7335 sub, strerror(errno));
7339 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7341 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7342 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7343 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7344 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7345 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7346 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7349 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7350 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7351 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7353 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7355 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7360 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7361 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7362 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7363 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7364 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7365 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7366 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7370 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7374 int_eximarith_t max;
7377 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7378 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7380 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7381 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7385 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7387 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7389 int family, maskptr;
7390 uschar reversed[128];
7392 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7395 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7396 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7399 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7400 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed);
7404 /* Unknown operator */
7407 expand_string_message =
7408 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7413 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7414 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7415 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7416 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7417 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7418 ($message_headers). */
7426 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7430 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7432 expand_string_message =
7433 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7434 check_variable_error_message(name);
7437 len = Ustrlen(value);
7438 if (!yield && newsize)
7445 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7449 /* Else there's something wrong */
7451 expand_string_message =
7452 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7453 "in a variable reference)", name);
7457 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7458 terminating brace. */
7460 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7462 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7463 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7465 US"missing } at end of string";
7469 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7470 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7471 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7473 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7475 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7477 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7478 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7479 will be optimal store usage. */
7481 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7482 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7486 debug_printf(" expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7488 if (skipping) debug_printf(" skipping: result is not used\n");
7492 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7493 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7496 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7497 if (malformed_header)
7498 expand_string_message =
7499 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7501 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7502 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7504 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7505 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7508 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7511 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7512 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7513 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7515 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7520 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7521 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7523 Argument: the string to be expanded
7524 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7525 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7529 expand_string(uschar *string)
7531 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7532 malformed_header = FALSE;
7533 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7534 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7540 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7542 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7543 malformed_header = FALSE;
7544 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7545 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7550 /*************************************************
7552 *************************************************/
7554 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7555 new bit of store. This function does that.
7556 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7558 Argument: the string to be expanded
7559 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7563 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7565 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7566 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7572 /*************************************************
7573 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7574 *************************************************/
7576 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7579 string the string to be expanded
7580 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7582 Returns: the integer value, or
7583 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7584 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7585 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7589 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7591 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7595 /*************************************************
7596 * Interpret string as an integer *
7597 *************************************************/
7599 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7601 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7604 s the string to be expanded
7605 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7607 Returns: the integer value, or
7608 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7609 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7610 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7613 static int_eximarith_t
7614 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7616 int_eximarith_t value;
7617 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7620 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7622 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7624 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7625 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7626 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7629 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7631 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7632 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7633 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7634 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7638 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7642 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7647 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7651 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7653 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7655 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7659 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7664 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7669 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7670 else value *= 1024*1024;
7674 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7675 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7679 if (errno == ERANGE)
7680 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7683 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7684 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7688 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7693 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7697 addr address being routed
7698 mtype the module type
7699 mname the module name
7700 dbg_opt debug selectors
7701 oname the option name
7702 bvalue the router's boolean value
7703 svalue the router's string value
7704 rvalue where to put the returned value
7706 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7707 DEFER expansion failed
7711 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7712 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7713 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7714 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7717 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7719 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7720 if (expanded == NULL)
7722 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7724 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7728 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7729 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7730 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7734 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7737 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7739 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7743 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7744 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7753 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7756 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7758 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7759 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7761 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7762 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7763 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7764 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7765 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7766 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7767 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7768 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7769 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7771 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7777 /*************************************************
7778 **************************************************
7779 * Stand-alone test program *
7780 **************************************************
7781 *************************************************/
7787 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7789 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7790 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7791 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7792 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7793 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7797 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7798 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7800 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7801 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7809 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7812 uschar buffer[1024];
7814 debug_selector = D_v;
7815 debug_file = stderr;
7816 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7817 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7819 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7821 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7823 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7826 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7827 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7829 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7833 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7836 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7839 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7842 redis_servers = argv[i];
7846 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7850 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7852 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7853 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7857 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7860 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7861 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7864 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7865 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7868 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7870 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7872 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7873 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7876 printf("%s\n", yield);
7877 store_reset(reset_point);
7881 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7882 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7883 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7897 /* End of expand.c */