1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
15 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
16 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
17 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
19 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
22 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
28 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
31 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
32 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
33 uschar *tcp_wrappers_name;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands. We used to use 512, as defined
38 by RFC 821. However, RFC 1869 specifies that this must be increased for SMTP
39 commands that accept arguments, and this in particular applies to AUTH, where
40 the data can be quite long. More recently this value was 2048 in Exim;
41 however, RFC 4954 (circa 2007) recommends 12288 bytes to handle AUTH. Clients
42 such as Thunderbird will send an AUTH with an initial-response for GSSAPI.
43 The maximum size of a Kerberos ticket under Windows 2003 is 12000 bytes, and
44 we need room to handle large base64-encoded AUTHs for GSSAPI.
47 #define SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE 16384
49 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
51 #define IN_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
53 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
60 short int is_mail_cmd;
63 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
64 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
68 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
69 block of commands when pipelining. */
71 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
72 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
73 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
74 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
75 TLS_AUTH_CMD, /* auto-command at start of SSL */
77 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
79 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
81 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
83 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
85 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
87 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
89 /* RFC3030 section 2: "After all MAIL and RCPT responses are collected and
90 processed the message is sent using a series of BDAT commands"
91 implies that BDAT should be synchronized. However, we see Google, at least,
92 sending MAIL,RCPT,BDAT-LAST in a single packet, clearly not waiting for
93 processing of the RCPT response(s). We shall do the same, and not require
94 synch for BDAT. Worse, as the chunk may (very likely will) follow the
95 command-header in the same packet we cannot do the usual "is there any
96 follow-on data after the command line" even for non-pipeline mode.
97 So we'll need an explicit check after reading the expected chunk amount
98 when non-pipe, before sending the ACK. */
102 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
103 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
104 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
108 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
113 PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD,
116 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
118 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
119 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
122 /* This is a convenience macro for adding the identity of an SMTP command
123 to the circular buffer that holds a list of the last n received. */
126 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index++] = n; \
127 if (smtp_ch_index >= SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE) smtp_ch_index = 0
130 /*************************************************
131 * Local static variables *
132 *************************************************/
135 BOOL auth_advertised :1;
137 BOOL tls_advertised :1;
139 BOOL dsn_advertised :1;
141 BOOL helo_required :1;
144 BOOL helo_accept_junk :1;
145 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
146 BOOL pipe_connect_acceptable :1;
148 BOOL rcpt_smtp_response_same :1;
149 BOOL rcpt_in_progress :1;
150 BOOL smtp_exit_function_called :1;
152 BOOL smtputf8_advertised :1;
155 .helo_required = FALSE,
156 .helo_verify = FALSE,
157 .smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE,
160 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
161 static int count_nonmail;
162 static int nonmail_command_count;
163 static int synprot_error_count;
164 static int unknown_command_count;
165 static int sync_cmd_limit;
166 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
168 static uschar *rcpt_smtp_response;
169 static uschar *smtp_data_buffer;
170 static uschar *smtp_cmd_data;
172 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
173 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
174 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
175 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
176 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
178 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
179 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
180 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
181 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
182 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
184 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
185 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error.
187 tls_auth is a pseudo-command, never expected in input. It is activated
188 on TLS startup and looks for a tls authenticator. */
190 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
191 /* name len cmd has_arg is_mail_cmd */
193 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
194 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
195 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
196 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
198 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
199 { "tls_auth", 0, TLS_AUTH_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
202 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
204 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
205 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
206 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
207 { "bdat", sizeof("bdat")-1, BDAT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
208 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
209 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
210 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
211 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
212 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
213 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
216 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
217 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
219 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
220 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
221 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
222 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
223 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
224 #define CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH 5
226 /* This list of names is used for performing the smtp_no_mail logging action.
227 It must be kept in step with the SCH_xxx enumerations. */
229 static uschar *smtp_names[] =
231 US"NONE", US"AUTH", US"DATA", US"BDAT", US"EHLO", US"ETRN", US"EXPN",
232 US"HELO", US"HELP", US"MAIL", US"NOOP", US"QUIT", US"RCPT", US"RSET",
233 US"STARTTLS", US"VRFY" };
235 static uschar *protocols_local[] = {
236 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
237 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
238 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
239 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
240 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
241 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
243 static uschar *protocols[] = {
245 US"smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
246 US"esmtp", /* EHLO */
247 US"esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
248 US"esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
249 US"esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
254 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
255 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
257 /* Sanity check and validate optional args to MAIL FROM: envelope */
260 ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH,
264 ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID,
270 uschar * name; /* option requested during MAIL cmd */
271 int value; /* enum type */
272 BOOL need_value; /* TRUE requires value (name=value pair format)
273 FALSE is a singleton */
275 static env_mail_type_t env_mail_type_list[] = {
276 { US"SIZE", ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE, TRUE },
277 { US"BODY", ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY, TRUE },
278 { US"AUTH", ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH, TRUE },
280 { US"PRDR", ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR, FALSE },
282 { US"RET", ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET, TRUE },
283 { US"ENVID", ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID, TRUE },
285 { US"SMTPUTF8",ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8, FALSE }, /* rfc6531 */
287 /* keep this the last entry */
288 { US"NULL", ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL, FALSE },
291 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
292 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
293 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
294 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
295 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
296 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
298 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
299 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
300 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
303 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
304 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
305 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
306 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
308 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
309 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
310 static uschar *smtp_inend;
311 static int smtp_had_eof;
312 static int smtp_had_error;
315 /* forward declarations */
316 static int smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim);
317 static int synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess);
318 static void smtp_quit_handler(uschar **, uschar **);
319 static void smtp_rset_handler(void);
321 /*************************************************
322 * Recheck synchronization *
323 *************************************************/
325 /* Synchronization checks can never be perfect because a packet may be on its
326 way but not arrived when the check is done. Normally, the checks happen when
327 commands are read: Exim ensures that there is no more input in the input buffer.
328 In normal cases, the response to the command will be fast, and there is no
331 However, for some commands an ACL is run, and that can include delays. In those
332 cases, it is useful to do another check on the input just before sending the
333 response. This also applies at the start of a connection. This function does
334 that check by means of the select() function, as long as the facility is not
335 disabled or inappropriate. A failure of select() is ignored.
337 When there is unwanted input, we read it so that it appears in the log of the
341 Returns: TRUE if all is well; FALSE if there is input pending
345 wouldblock_reading(void)
349 struct timeval tzero;
352 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
353 return !tls_could_read();
356 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend)
359 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
364 rc = select(fd + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL, &tzero);
366 if (rc <= 0) return TRUE; /* Not ready to read */
367 rc = smtp_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED);
368 if (rc < 0) return TRUE; /* End of file or error */
377 if (!smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket)
380 return wouldblock_reading();
384 /* If there's input waiting (and we're doing pipelineing) then we can pipeline
385 a reponse with the one following. */
388 pipeline_response(void)
390 if ( !smtp_enforce_sync || !sender_host_address
391 || f.sender_host_notsocket || !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised)
394 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
395 f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = TRUE;
400 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
402 pipeline_connect_sends(void)
404 if (!sender_host_address || f.sender_host_notsocket || !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
407 if (wouldblock_reading()) return FALSE;
408 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
413 /*************************************************
414 * Log incomplete transactions *
415 *************************************************/
417 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
418 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
419 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
421 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
426 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
428 if (!sender_address /* No transaction in progress */
429 || !LOGGING(smtp_incomplete_transaction))
432 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
434 if (recipients_count > 0)
436 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *), FALSE);
437 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
438 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
439 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
442 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
443 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
450 smtp_command_timeout_exit(void)
452 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
453 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
454 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
455 if (smtp_batched_input)
456 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
457 smtp_notquit_exit(US"command-timeout", US"421",
458 US"%s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection",
459 smtp_active_hostname);
460 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, US"receiving");
464 smtp_command_sigterm_exit(void)
466 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
467 if (smtp_batched_input)
468 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
469 smtp_notquit_exit(US"signal-exit", US"421",
470 US"%s: Service not available - closing connection", smtp_active_hostname);
471 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, US"receiving");
475 smtp_data_timeout_exit(void)
477 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
478 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP data timeout (message abandoned) on connection from %s F=<%s>",
479 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"local process", sender_address);
480 receive_bomb_out(US"data-timeout", US"SMTP incoming data timeout");
481 /* Does not return */
485 smtp_data_sigint_exit(void)
487 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after %s",
488 smtp_get_connection_info(), had_data_sigint == SIGTERM ? "SIGTERM":"SIGINT");
489 receive_bomb_out(US"signal-exit",
490 US"Service not available - SIGTERM or SIGINT received");
491 /* Does not return */
496 /* Refill the buffer, and notify DKIM verification code.
497 Return false for error or EOF.
501 smtp_refill(unsigned lim)
504 if (!smtp_out) return FALSE;
506 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
508 /* Limit amount read, so non-message data is not fed to DKIM.
509 Take care to not touch the safety NUL at the end of the buffer. */
511 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, MIN(IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1, lim));
513 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
516 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
517 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
520 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
521 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
522 if (had_command_sigterm)
523 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
524 if (had_data_timeout)
525 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
527 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
529 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
530 smtp_read_error = string_copy_perm(
531 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)), FALSE);
538 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inbuffer, rc);
540 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
541 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
545 /*************************************************
546 * SMTP version of getc() *
547 *************************************************/
549 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
550 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
551 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
552 after a connection has negotiated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
554 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
555 Returns: the next character or EOF
559 smtp_getc(unsigned lim)
561 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
562 if (!smtp_refill(lim))
564 return *smtp_inptr++;
568 smtp_getbuf(unsigned * len)
573 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
574 if (!smtp_refill(*len))
575 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
577 if ((size = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr) > *len) size = *len;
588 int n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
590 dkim_exim_verify_feed(smtp_inptr, n);
595 /* Get a byte from the smtp input, in CHUNKING mode. Handle ack of the
596 previous BDAT chunk and getting new ones when we run out. Uses the
597 underlying smtp_getc or tls_getc both for that and for getting the
598 (buffered) data byte. EOD signals (an expected) no further data.
599 ERR signals a protocol error, and EOF a closed input stream.
601 Called from read_bdat_smtp() in receive.c for the message body, but also
602 by the headers read loop in receive_msg(); manipulates chunking_state
603 to handle the BDAT command/response.
604 Placed here due to the correlation with the above smtp_getc(), which it wraps,
605 and also by the need to do smtp command/response handling.
607 Arguments: lim (ignored)
608 Returns: the next character or ERR, EOD or EOF
612 bdat_getc(unsigned lim)
614 uschar * user_msg = NULL;
623 if (chunking_data_left > 0)
624 return lwr_receive_getc(chunking_data_left--);
626 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
627 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
628 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
630 dkim_save = dkim_collect_input;
631 dkim_collect_input = 0;
634 /* Unless PIPELINING was offered, there should be no next command
635 until after we ack that chunk */
637 if (!f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
639 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
642 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
643 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
644 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was not advertised): "
645 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"%s",
646 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
647 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)),
648 smtp_inend - smtp_inptr > n ? "..." : "");
649 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 554, NULL,
650 US"SMTP synchronization error");
651 goto repeat_until_rset;
654 /* If not the last, ack the received chunk. The last response is delayed
655 until after the data ACL decides on it */
657 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
660 dkim_exim_verify_feed(NULL, 0); /* notify EOD */
665 smtp_printf("250 %u byte chunk received\r\n", FALSE, chunking_datasize);
666 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
667 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
669 /* Expect another BDAT cmd from input. RFC 3030 says nothing about
670 QUIT, RSET or NOOP but handling them seems obvious */
673 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
676 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
677 US"only BDAT permissible after non-LAST BDAT");
680 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE, 1))
682 case QUIT_CMD: smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg); /*FALLTHROUGH */
683 case EOF_CMD: return EOF;
684 case RSET_CMD: smtp_rset_handler(); return ERR;
685 default: if (synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
686 US"only RSET accepted now") > 0)
688 goto repeat_until_rset;
692 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
703 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
710 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
712 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
713 US"missing size for BDAT command");
716 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
717 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
718 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
719 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
720 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
722 if (chunking_datasize == 0)
723 if (chunking_state == CHUNKING_LAST)
727 (void) synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
728 US"zero size for BDAT command");
729 goto repeat_until_rset;
732 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
733 receive_getbuf = bdat_getbuf; /* r~getbuf is never actually used */
734 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
736 dkim_collect_input = dkim_save;
738 break; /* to top of main loop */
745 bdat_getbuf(unsigned * len)
749 if (chunking_data_left <= 0)
750 { *len = 0; return NULL; }
752 if (*len > chunking_data_left) *len = chunking_data_left;
753 buf = lwr_receive_getbuf(len); /* Either smtp_getbuf or tls_getbuf */
754 chunking_data_left -= *len;
759 bdat_flush_data(void)
761 while (chunking_data_left)
763 unsigned n = chunking_data_left;
764 if (!bdat_getbuf(&n)) break;
767 receive_getc = lwr_receive_getc;
768 receive_getbuf = lwr_receive_getbuf;
769 receive_ungetc = lwr_receive_ungetc;
771 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_LAST)
773 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
774 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d\n", (int)chunking_state);
781 /*************************************************
782 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
783 *************************************************/
785 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
791 Returns: the character
805 chunking_data_left++;
806 return lwr_receive_ungetc(ch);
811 /*************************************************
812 * SMTP version of feof() *
813 *************************************************/
815 /* Tests for a previous EOF
818 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
830 /*************************************************
831 * SMTP version of ferror() *
832 *************************************************/
834 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
835 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
838 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
844 errno = smtp_had_error;
845 return smtp_had_error;
850 /*************************************************
851 * Test for characters in the SMTP buffer *
852 *************************************************/
854 /* Used at the end of a message
863 return smtp_inptr < smtp_inend;
868 /*************************************************
869 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
870 *************************************************/
872 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
873 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
874 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
875 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
876 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
877 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
878 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
882 more further data expected
883 ... optional arguments
889 smtp_printf(const char *format, BOOL more, ...)
894 smtp_vprintf(format, more, ap);
898 /* This is split off so that verify.c:respond_printf() can, in effect, call
899 smtp_printf(), bearing in mind that in C a vararg function can't directly
900 call another vararg function, only a function which accepts a va_list. */
901 /*XXX consider passing caller-info in, for string_vformat-onward */
904 smtp_vprintf(const char *format, BOOL more, va_list ap)
906 gstring gs = { .size = big_buffer_size, .ptr = 0, .s = big_buffer };
909 /* Use taint-unchecked routines for writing into big_buffer, trusting
910 that we'll never expand it. */
912 yield = !! string_vformat(&gs, SVFMT_TAINT_NOCHK, format, ap);
913 string_from_gstring(&gs);
917 uschar *msg_copy, *cr, *end;
918 msg_copy = string_copy(gs.s);
919 end = msg_copy + gs.ptr;
920 while ((cr = Ustrchr(msg_copy, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
921 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (end--) - cr);
922 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", msg_copy);
927 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf()");
928 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
929 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
932 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
933 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_respond(). It would
934 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
935 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
936 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
938 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
940 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
941 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(big_buffer);
942 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
943 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, big_buffer) != 0)
944 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
945 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
948 /* Now write the string */
952 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, gs.s, gs.ptr, more) < 0) :
954 (fwrite(gs.s, gs.ptr, 1, smtp_out) == 0)
956 smtp_write_error = -1;
961 /*************************************************
962 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
963 *************************************************/
965 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
966 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
967 It flushes the output and checks for errors.
970 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
976 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
980 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? (tls_write(NULL, NULL, 0, FALSE) < 0) :
982 (fflush(smtp_out) != 0)
984 smtp_write_error = -1;
986 return smtp_write_error;
991 /*************************************************
992 * SMTP command read timeout *
993 *************************************************/
995 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
998 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
1003 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
1005 had_command_timeout = sig;
1010 /*************************************************
1011 * SIGTERM received *
1012 *************************************************/
1014 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
1016 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
1021 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
1023 had_command_sigterm = sig;
1029 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1030 /*************************************************
1031 * Restore socket timeout to previous value *
1032 *************************************************/
1033 /* If the previous value was successfully retrieved, restore
1034 it before returning control to the non-proxy routines
1036 Arguments: fd - File descriptor for input
1037 get_ok - Successfully retrieved previous values
1038 tvtmp - Time struct with previous values
1039 vslen - Length of time struct
1043 restore_socket_timeout(int fd, int get_ok, struct timeval * tvtmp, socklen_t vslen)
1046 (void) setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS tvtmp, vslen);
1049 /*************************************************
1050 * Check if host is required proxy host *
1051 *************************************************/
1052 /* The function determines if inbound host will be a regular smtp host
1053 or if it is configured that it must use Proxy Protocol. A local
1061 check_proxy_protocol_host()
1065 if ( sender_host_address
1066 && (rc = verify_check_this_host(CUSS &hosts_proxy, NULL, NULL,
1067 sender_host_address, NULL)) == OK)
1070 debug_printf("Detected proxy protocol configured host\n");
1071 proxy_session = TRUE;
1073 return proxy_session;
1077 /*************************************************
1078 * Read data until newline or end of buffer *
1079 *************************************************/
1080 /* While SMTP is server-speaks-first, TLS is client-speaks-first, so we can't
1081 read an entire buffer and assume there will be nothing past a proxy protocol
1082 header. Our approach normally is to use stdio, but again that relies upon
1083 "STARTTLS\r\n" and a server response before the client starts TLS handshake, or
1084 reading _nothing_ before client TLS handshake. So we don't want to use the
1085 usual buffering reads which may read enough to block TLS starting.
1087 So unfortunately we're down to "read one byte at a time, with a syscall each,
1088 and expect a little overhead", for all proxy-opened connections which are v1,
1089 just to handle the TLS-on-connect case. Since SSL functions wrap the
1090 underlying fd, we can't assume that we can feed them any already-read content.
1092 We need to know where to read to, the max capacity, and we'll read until we
1093 get a CR and one more character. Let the caller scream if it's CR+!LF.
1095 Return the amount read.
1099 swallow_until_crlf(int fd, uschar *base, int already, int capacity)
1101 uschar *to = base + already;
1107 /* For "PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n" we, at time of writing, expect to have read
1108 up through the \r; for the _normal_ case, we haven't yet seen the \r. */
1110 cr = memchr(base, '\r', already);
1113 if ((cr - base) < already - 1)
1115 /* \r and presumed \n already within what we have; probably not
1116 actually proxy protocol, but abort cleanly. */
1119 /* \r is last character read, just need one more. */
1123 while (capacity > 0)
1125 do { ret = recv(fd, to, 1, 0); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1137 /* reached end without having room for a final newline, abort */
1142 /*************************************************
1143 * Setup host for proxy protocol *
1144 *************************************************/
1145 /* The function configures the connection based on a header from the
1146 inbound host to use Proxy Protocol. The specification is very exact
1147 so exit with an error if do not find the exact required pieces. This
1148 includes an incorrect number of spaces separating args.
1151 Returns: Boolean success
1155 setup_proxy_protocol_host()
1167 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv4, len = 12 */
1173 struct { /* TCP/UDP over IPv6, len = 36 */
1174 uint8_t src_addr[16];
1175 uint8_t dst_addr[16];
1179 struct { /* AF_UNIX sockets, len = 216 */
1180 uschar src_addr[108];
1181 uschar dst_addr[108];
1187 /* Temp variables used in PPv2 address:port parsing */
1189 char tmpip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1190 struct sockaddr_in tmpaddr;
1191 char tmpip6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1192 struct sockaddr_in6 tmpaddr6;
1194 /* We can't read "all data until end" because while SMTP is
1195 server-speaks-first, the TLS handshake is client-speaks-first, so for
1196 TLS-on-connect ports the proxy protocol header will usually be immediately
1197 followed by a TLS handshake, and with N TLS libraries, we can't reliably
1198 reinject data for reading by those. So instead we first read "enough to be
1199 safely read within the header, and figure out how much more to read".
1200 For v1 we will later read to the end-of-line, for v2 we will read based upon
1203 The v2 sig is 12 octets, and another 4 gets us the length, so we know how much
1204 data is needed total. For v1, where the line looks like:
1205 PROXY TCPn L3src L3dest SrcPort DestPort \r\n
1207 However, for v1 there's also `PROXY UNKNOWN\r\n` which is only 15 octets.
1208 We seem to support that. So, if we read 14 octets then we can tell if we're
1209 v2 or v1. If we're v1, we can continue reading as normal.
1211 If we're v2, we can't slurp up the entire header. We need the length in the
1212 15th & 16th octets, then to read everything after that.
1214 So to safely handle v1 and v2, with client-sent-first supported correctly,
1215 we have to do a minimum of 3 read calls, not 1. Eww.
1218 #define PROXY_INITIAL_READ 14
1219 #define PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE 16
1220 #if PROXY_INITIAL_READ > PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE
1221 # error Code bug in sizes of data to read for proxy usage
1226 int fd = fileno(smtp_in);
1227 const char v2sig[12] = "\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A\x00\x0D\x0A\x51\x55\x49\x54\x0A";
1228 uschar * iptype; /* To display debug info */
1230 struct timeval tvtmp;
1231 socklen_t vslen = sizeof(struct timeval);
1234 /* Save current socket timeout values */
1235 get_ok = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tvtmp, &vslen);
1237 /* Proxy Protocol host must send header within a short time
1238 (default 3 seconds) or it's considered invalid */
1239 tv.tv_sec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_SEC;
1240 tv.tv_usec = PROXY_NEGOTIATION_TIMEOUT_USEC;
1241 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, CS &tv, sizeof(tv)) < 0)
1246 /* The inbound host was declared to be a Proxy Protocol host, so
1247 don't do a PEEK into the data, actually slurp up enough to be
1248 "safe". Can't take it all because TLS-on-connect clients follow
1249 immediately with TLS handshake. */
1250 ret = recv(fd, &hdr, PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1252 while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1257 /* For v2, handle reading the length, and then the rest. */
1258 if ((ret == PROXY_INITIAL_READ) && (memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, sizeof(v2sig)) == 0))
1263 /* First get the length fields. */
1266 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE - PROXY_INITIAL_READ, 0);
1267 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1272 ver = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0xf0) >> 4;
1274 /* May 2014: haproxy combined the version and command into one byte to
1275 allow two full bytes for the length field in order to proxy SSL
1276 connections. SSL Proxy is not supported in this version of Exim, but
1277 must still separate values here. */
1281 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid Proxy Protocol version: %d\n", ver);
1285 /* The v2 header will always be 16 bytes per the spec. */
1286 size = 16 + ntohs(hdr.v2.len);
1287 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv2 header, size %d (limit %d)\n",
1288 size, (int)sizeof(hdr));
1290 /* We should now have 16 octets (PROXY_V2_HEADER_SIZE), and we know the total
1291 amount that we need. Double-check that the size is not unreasonable, then
1293 if (size > sizeof(hdr))
1295 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2 header size unreasonably large; security attack?\n");
1303 retmore = recv(fd, (uschar*)&hdr + ret, size-ret, 0);
1304 } while (retmore == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1308 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("PROXYv2: have %d/%d required octets\n", ret, size);
1309 } while (ret < size);
1311 } /* end scope for getting rest of data for v2 */
1313 /* At this point: if PROXYv2, we've read the exact size required for all data;
1314 if PROXYv1 then we've read "less than required for any valid line" and should
1317 if (ret >= 16 && memcmp(&hdr.v2, v2sig, 12) == 0)
1319 uint8_t cmd = (hdr.v2.ver_cmd & 0x0f);
1323 case 0x01: /* PROXY command */
1326 case 0x11: /* TCPv4 address type */
1328 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_addr;
1329 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1330 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1332 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1335 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1336 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1337 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.src_port);
1338 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1339 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1340 /* Save dest ip/port */
1341 tmpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_addr;
1342 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &tmpaddr.sin_addr, CS &tmpip, sizeof(tmpip));
1343 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip, NULL))
1345 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1348 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip);
1349 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip4.dst_port);
1350 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1352 case 0x21: /* TCPv6 address type */
1354 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_addr, 16);
1355 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1356 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1358 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s source IP\n", iptype);
1361 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1362 sender_host_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1363 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.src_port);
1364 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1365 sender_host_port = tmpport;
1366 /* Save dest ip/port */
1367 memmove(tmpaddr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_addr, 16);
1368 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &tmpaddr6.sin6_addr, CS &tmpip6, sizeof(tmpip6));
1369 if (!string_is_ip_address(US tmpip6, NULL))
1371 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid %s dest port\n", iptype);
1374 proxy_external_address = string_copy(US tmpip6);
1375 tmpport = ntohs(hdr.v2.addr.ip6.dst_port);
1376 proxy_external_port = tmpport;
1380 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 connection type: 0x%02x\n",
1384 /* Unsupported protocol, keep local connection address */
1386 case 0x00: /* LOCAL command */
1387 /* Keep local connection address for LOCAL */
1392 debug_printf("Unsupported PROXYv2 command: 0x%x\n", cmd);
1396 else if (ret >= 8 && memcmp(hdr.v1.line, "PROXY", 5) == 0)
1400 uschar *sp; /* Utility variables follow */
1405 /* get the rest of the line */
1406 r2 = swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1411 p = string_copy(hdr.v1.line);
1412 end = memchr(p, '\r', ret - 1);
1414 if (!end || (end == (uschar*)&hdr + ret) || end[1] != '\n')
1416 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Partial or invalid PROXY header\n");
1419 *end = '\0'; /* Terminate the string */
1420 size = end + 2 - p; /* Skip header + CRLF */
1421 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Detected PROXYv1 header\n");
1422 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Bytes read not within PROXY header: %d\n", ret - size);
1423 /* Step through the string looking for the required fields. Ensure
1424 strict adherence to required formatting, exit for any error. */
1426 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1428 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after PROXY command\n");
1431 if (!Ustrncmp(p, CCS"TCP4", 4))
1433 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"TCP6", 4))
1435 else if (!Ustrncmp(p,CCS"UNKNOWN", 7))
1437 iptype = US"Unknown";
1442 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid TCP type\n");
1446 p += Ustrlen(iptype);
1447 if (!isspace(*(p++)))
1449 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Missing space after TCP4/6 command\n");
1452 /* Find the end of the arg */
1453 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1456 debug_printf("Did not find proxied src %s\n", iptype);
1460 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1463 debug_printf("Proxied src arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1466 proxy_local_address = sender_host_address;
1467 sender_host_address = p;
1469 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1472 debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest %s\n", iptype);
1476 if(!string_is_ip_address(p, NULL))
1479 debug_printf("Proxy dest arg is not an %s address\n", iptype);
1482 proxy_external_address = p;
1484 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, ' ')) == NULL)
1486 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxied src port\n");
1490 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1491 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1494 debug_printf("Proxied src port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1497 proxy_local_port = sender_host_port;
1498 sender_host_port = tmp_port;
1500 if ((sp = Ustrchr(p, '\0')) == NULL)
1502 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Did not find proxy dest port\n");
1505 tmp_port = strtol(CCS p, &endc, 10);
1506 if (*endc || tmp_port == 0)
1509 debug_printf("Proxy dest port '%s' not an integer\n", p);
1512 proxy_external_port = tmp_port;
1513 /* Already checked for /r /n above. Good V1 header received. */
1517 /* Wrong protocol */
1518 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid proxy protocol version negotiation\n");
1519 (void) swallow_until_crlf(fd, (uschar*)&hdr, ret, sizeof(hdr)-ret);
1525 debug_printf("Valid %s sender from Proxy Protocol header\n", iptype);
1526 yield = proxy_session;
1528 /* Don't flush any potential buffer contents. Any input on proxyfail
1529 should cause a synchronization failure */
1532 restore_socket_timeout(fd, get_ok, &tvtmp, vslen);
1537 sender_host_name = NULL;
1538 (void) host_name_lookup();
1539 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1543 f.proxy_session_failed = TRUE;
1545 debug_printf("Failure to extract proxied host, only QUIT allowed\n");
1552 /*************************************************
1553 * Read one command line *
1554 *************************************************/
1556 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
1557 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
1558 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
1559 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
1560 an unknown command. The command is read into the global smtp_cmd_buffer so that
1561 it is available via $smtp_command.
1563 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
1564 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
1565 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
1566 return when it runs.
1569 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
1570 buffer_lim maximum to buffer in lower layer
1572 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
1576 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync, unsigned buffer_lim)
1580 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
1582 had_command_timeout = 0;
1583 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
1585 while ((c = (receive_getc)(buffer_lim)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
1587 if (ptr >= SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE)
1589 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1597 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
1600 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
1601 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1603 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
1604 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
1606 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
1608 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
1611 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
1612 smtp_cmd_buffer[ptr] = 0;
1614 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", smtp_cmd_buffer);
1616 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
1618 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
1620 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
1621 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
1624 for (smtp_cmd_list * p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
1626 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1627 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1628 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed && p->cmd != QUIT_CMD)
1632 && strncmpic(smtp_cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0
1633 && ( smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len-1] == ':' /* "mail from:" or "rcpt to:" */
1634 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == 0
1635 || smtp_cmd_buffer[p->len] == ' '
1638 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
1639 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
1640 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
1641 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
1642 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
1643 !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1646 /* The variables $smtp_command and $smtp_command_argument point into the
1647 unmodified input buffer. A copy of the latter is taken for actual
1648 processing, so that it can be chopped up into separate parts if necessary,
1649 for example, when processing a MAIL command options such as SIZE that can
1650 follow the sender address. */
1652 smtp_cmd_argument = smtp_cmd_buffer + p->len;
1653 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_argument)) smtp_cmd_argument++;
1654 Ustrcpy(smtp_data_buffer, smtp_cmd_argument);
1655 smtp_cmd_data = smtp_data_buffer;
1657 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
1658 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
1659 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
1660 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
1662 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
1663 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
1665 if (!p->is_mail_cmd)
1667 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
1668 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
1669 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
1670 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
1673 /* If there is data for a command that does not expect it, generate the
1676 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_cmd_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
1680 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
1681 /* Only allow QUIT command if Proxy Protocol parsing failed */
1682 if (proxy_session && f.proxy_session_failed)
1683 return PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD;
1686 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
1688 if ( smtp_inptr < smtp_inend /* Outstanding input */
1689 && check_sync /* Local flag set */
1690 && smtp_enforce_sync /* Global flag set */
1691 && sender_host_address /* Not local input */
1692 && !f.sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
1700 /*************************************************
1701 * Forced closedown of call *
1702 *************************************************/
1704 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
1705 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
1706 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
1707 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
1708 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
1712 message SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
1718 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
1720 if (!smtp_in || smtp_batched_input) return;
1721 receive_swallow_smtp();
1722 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1724 for (;;) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
1730 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
1735 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
1739 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", FALSE, message);
1747 /*************************************************
1748 * Set up connection info for logging *
1749 *************************************************/
1751 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
1752 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
1753 If sender_fullhost is NULL, we are at a very early stage of the connection;
1754 just use the IP address.
1757 Returns: a string describing the connection
1761 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
1763 const uschar * hostname = sender_fullhost
1764 ? sender_fullhost : sender_host_address;
1767 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1769 if (f.sender_host_unknown || f.sender_host_notsocket)
1770 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
1773 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", hostname);
1775 if (LOGGING(incoming_interface) && interface_address)
1776 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", hostname,
1777 interface_address, interface_port);
1779 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", hostname);
1785 /* Append TLS-related information to a log line
1788 g String under construction: allocated string to extend, or NULL
1790 Returns: Allocated string or NULL
1793 s_tlslog(gstring * g)
1795 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher) && tls_in.cipher)
1797 g = string_append(g, 2, US" X=", tls_in.cipher);
1798 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
1799 if (LOGGING(tls_resumption) && tls_in.resumption & RESUME_USED)
1800 g = string_catn(g, US"*", 1);
1803 if (LOGGING(tls_certificate_verified) && tls_in.cipher)
1804 g = string_append(g, 2, US" CV=", tls_in.certificate_verified? "yes":"no");
1805 if (LOGGING(tls_peerdn) && tls_in.peerdn)
1806 g = string_append(g, 3, US" DN=\"", string_printing(tls_in.peerdn), US"\"");
1807 if (LOGGING(tls_sni) && tls_in.sni)
1808 g = string_append(g, 3, US" SNI=\"", string_printing(tls_in.sni), US"\"");
1813 /*************************************************
1814 * Log lack of MAIL if so configured *
1815 *************************************************/
1817 /* This function is called when an SMTP session ends. If the log selector
1818 smtp_no_mail is set, write a log line giving some details of what has happened
1819 in the SMTP session.
1826 smtp_log_no_mail(void)
1831 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > 0 || !LOGGING(smtp_no_mail))
1834 if (sender_host_authenticated)
1836 g = string_append(g, 2, US" A=", sender_host_authenticated);
1837 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, US":", authenticated_id);
1844 sep = smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE-1] != SCH_NONE ? US" C=..." : US" C=";
1846 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1847 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1849 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1853 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++)
1855 g = string_append(g, 2, sep, smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1859 if (!(s = string_from_gstring(g))) s = US"";
1861 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "no MAIL in %sSMTP connection from %s D=%s%s",
1862 f.tcp_in_fastopen ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO " : US"",
1863 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start), s);
1867 /* Return list of recent smtp commands */
1872 gstring * list = NULL;
1875 for (int i = smtp_ch_index; i < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; i++)
1876 if (smtp_connection_had[i] != SCH_NONE)
1877 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1879 for (int i = 0; i < smtp_ch_index; i++)
1880 list = string_append_listele(list, ',', smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[i]]);
1882 s = string_from_gstring(list);
1883 return s ? s : US"";
1889 /*************************************************
1890 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
1891 *************************************************/
1893 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
1894 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
1895 argument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
1896 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
1897 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
1898 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
1899 (typically people want to let in underscores).
1902 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
1904 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
1908 check_helo(uschar *s)
1911 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
1912 BOOL yield = fl.helo_accept_junk;
1914 /* Discard any previous helo name */
1916 sender_helo_name = NULL;
1918 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
1922 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
1923 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
1924 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
1931 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
1932 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
1933 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
1934 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
1936 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
1941 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
1942 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
1945 for (yield = TRUE; *s; s++)
1946 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
1947 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
1953 /* Save argument if OK */
1955 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_perm(start, TRUE);
1963 /*************************************************
1964 * Extract SMTP command option *
1965 *************************************************/
1967 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_cmd_data. It
1968 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
1969 things that can appear there.
1972 name point this at the name
1973 value point this at the data string
1975 Returns: TRUE if found an option
1979 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
1982 uschar *v = smtp_cmd_data + Ustrlen(smtp_cmd_data) - 1;
1983 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
1985 while (v > smtp_cmd_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v))
1987 /* Take care to not stop at a space embedded in a quoted local-part */
1989 if (*v == '"') do v--; while (*v != '"' && v > smtp_cmd_data+1);
1996 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
1997 /* RFC says SP, but TAB seen in wild and other major MTAs accept it */
1998 if (!isspace(n[-1])) return FALSE;
2004 if (v == smtp_cmd_data) return FALSE;
2016 /*************************************************
2017 * Reset for new message *
2018 *************************************************/
2020 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
2021 within either of the setup functions; also from the daemon loop.
2023 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
2028 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
2030 recipients_list = NULL;
2031 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
2032 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
2033 message_linecount = 0;
2035 acl_added_headers = NULL;
2036 acl_removed_headers = NULL;
2037 f.queue_only_policy = FALSE;
2038 rcpt_smtp_response = NULL;
2039 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = TRUE;
2040 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
2041 f.deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2042 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Can be set by ACL */
2043 fake_response = OK; /* Can be set by ACL */
2044 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2045 f.no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2047 f.submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
2048 f.suppress_local_fixups = f.suppress_local_fixups_default; /* Can be set by ACL */
2049 f.active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
2050 f.active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
2051 sending_ip_address = NULL;
2052 return_path = sender_address = NULL;
2053 sender_data = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2054 deliver_localpart_parent = deliver_localpart_orig = NULL;
2055 deliver_domain_parent = deliver_domain_orig = NULL;
2056 callout_address = NULL;
2057 submission_name = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2058 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
2059 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
2060 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
2061 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
2062 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
2064 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2065 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2067 bmi_verdicts = NULL;
2069 dnslist_domain = dnslist_matched = NULL;
2071 spf_header_comment = spf_received = spf_result = spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
2072 spf_result_guessed = FALSE;
2074 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2075 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers =
2076 dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = dkim_signatures = NULL;
2077 dkim_cur_signer = dkim_signers = dkim_signing_domain = dkim_signing_selector = NULL;
2078 f.dkim_disable_verify = FALSE;
2079 dkim_collect_input = 0;
2080 dkim_verify_overall = dkim_verify_status = dkim_verify_reason = NULL;
2081 dkim_key_length = 0;
2083 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
2084 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = f.dmarc_disable_verify = f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
2085 dmarc_domain_policy = dmarc_status = dmarc_status_text =
2086 dmarc_used_domain = NULL;
2088 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
2089 arc_state = arc_state_reason = NULL;
2093 deliver_host = deliver_host_address = NULL; /* Can be set by ACL */
2094 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2095 prdr_requested = FALSE;
2098 message_smtputf8 = FALSE;
2100 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
2102 sender_rate = sender_rate_limit = sender_rate_period = NULL;
2103 ratelimiters_mail = NULL; /* Updated by ratelimit ACL condition */
2104 /* Note that ratelimiters_conn persists across resets. */
2106 /* Reset message ACL variables */
2110 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
2111 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
2112 to be referenced in an ACL. */
2116 store_free(message_body);
2117 message_body = NULL;
2120 if (message_body_end)
2122 store_free(message_body_end);
2123 message_body_end = NULL;
2126 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
2127 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
2130 while (acl_warn_logged)
2132 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
2133 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
2136 store_reset(reset_point);
2137 return store_mark();
2144 /*************************************************
2145 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
2146 *************************************************/
2148 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
2149 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
2150 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
2151 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
2152 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
2153 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
2156 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
2157 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
2158 < 0 should not occur
2162 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
2165 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
2167 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
2168 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
2170 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2172 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
2174 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"smtp_setup_batch_msg");
2175 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
2177 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
2178 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
2183 uschar *recipient = NULL;
2184 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2186 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
2188 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
2189 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
2190 a reset of the state. */
2195 check_helo(smtp_cmd_data);
2199 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
2200 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2201 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2205 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
2206 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2207 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2208 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2209 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2212 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for no-mail log */
2213 if (sender_address != NULL)
2214 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2215 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
2217 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2218 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2219 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
2221 /* Reset to start of message */
2223 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
2224 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
2226 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
2228 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2229 rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
2230 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_cmd_data;
2232 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
2235 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2239 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2240 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2242 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
2244 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
2247 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
2248 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
2250 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2251 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
2252 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
2254 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2256 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
2261 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2262 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2263 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2264 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2265 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2266 extracted address. */
2269 if (!sender_address)
2270 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2271 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
2273 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
2274 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2275 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2276 "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
2278 /* Check maximum number allowed */
2280 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
2281 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2282 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
2283 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
2285 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
2286 recipient address */
2288 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
2289 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2290 global_rewrite_rules)
2293 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2294 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2297 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2298 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
2300 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
2301 add it to the list of recipients. */
2303 if (!recipient_domain)
2304 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient)
2306 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2308 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2310 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2312 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2313 "501 recipient address must contain a domain");
2315 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
2319 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
2320 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
2321 command is encountered. */
2324 if (!sender_address || recipients_count <= 0)
2325 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2326 if (!sender_address)
2327 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2328 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
2330 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer,
2331 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
2334 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
2335 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
2340 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
2347 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
2358 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2359 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
2364 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2365 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
2370 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
2371 moan_smtp_batch(smtp_cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
2376 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
2384 smtp_log_tls_fail(uschar * errstr)
2386 uschar * conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
2388 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0) conn_info += 5;
2389 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
2391 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error on %s %s", conn_info, errstr);
2404 struct tcp_info tinfo;
2405 socklen_t len = sizeof(tinfo);
2407 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO, &tinfo, &len) == 0)
2408 # ifdef TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA /* FreeBSD 11,12 do not seem to have this yet */
2409 if (tinfo.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA)
2412 debug_printf("TCP_FASTOPEN mode connection (ACKd data-on-SYN)\n");
2413 f.tcp_in_fastopen_data = f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2417 if (tinfo.tcpi_state == TCP_SYN_RECV) /* Not seen on FreeBSD 12.1 */
2420 debug_printf("TCP_FASTOPEN mode connection (state TCP_SYN_RECV)\n");
2421 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2424 else if (tinfo.tcpi_options & TCPOPT_FAST_OPEN)
2426 /* This only tells us that some combination of the TCP options was used. It
2427 can be a TFO-R received (as of 12.1). However, pretend it shows real usage
2428 (that an acceptable TFO-C was received and acted on). Ignore the possibility
2429 of data-on-SYN for now. */
2430 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("TCP_FASTOPEN mode connection (TFO option used)\n");
2431 f.tcp_in_fastopen = TRUE;
2434 else DEBUG(D_receive)
2435 debug_printf("TCP_INFO getsockopt: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2441 /*************************************************
2442 * Start an SMTP session *
2443 *************************************************/
2445 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
2446 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
2447 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
2450 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
2451 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
2455 smtp_start_session(void)
2458 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
2463 gettimeofday(&smtp_connection_start, NULL);
2464 for (smtp_ch_index = 0; smtp_ch_index < SMTP_HBUFF_SIZE; smtp_ch_index++)
2465 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index] = SCH_NONE;
2468 /* Default values for certain variables */
2470 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
2471 smtp_mailcmd_count = 0;
2472 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
2473 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
2474 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
2475 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
2476 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_used = FALSE;
2477 f.pipelining_enable = TRUE;
2478 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
2479 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = FALSE; /* For avoiding loop in not-quit exit */
2481 /* If receiving by -bs from a trusted user, or testing with -bh, we allow
2482 authentication settings from -oMaa to remain in force. */
2484 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2485 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
2486 authenticated_by = NULL;
2489 tls_in.ver = tls_in.cipher = tls_in.peerdn = NULL;
2490 tls_in.ourcert = tls_in.peercert = NULL;
2492 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
2493 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
2495 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
2497 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
2500 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
2504 /* Allow for trailing 0 in the command and data buffers. Tainted. */
2506 smtp_cmd_buffer = store_get_perm(2*SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, TRUE);
2508 smtp_cmd_buffer[0] = 0;
2509 smtp_data_buffer = smtp_cmd_buffer + SMTP_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE + 1;
2511 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
2512 command line by a trusted caller. */
2514 if (smtp_batched_input)
2516 if (!received_protocol) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
2519 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
2520 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
2524 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local) [pnormal];
2526 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
2527 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. Place a NUL at the
2528 end of the buffer to safety-stop C-string reads from it. */
2530 if (!(smtp_inbuffer = US malloc(IN_BUFFER_SIZE)))
2531 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
2532 smtp_inbuffer[IN_BUFFER_SIZE-1] = '\0';
2534 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
2535 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
2536 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
2537 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
2538 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
2539 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
2540 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
2541 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
2542 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
2544 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
2546 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit, TRUE);
2547 if (expand_string_message)
2549 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
2550 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
2551 "%s", expand_string_message);
2553 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
2554 "%s", expand_string_message);
2555 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
2559 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
2560 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
2561 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
2562 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
2563 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
2564 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
2566 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
2567 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
2569 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
2572 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
2574 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
2575 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
2577 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
2578 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
2579 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
2580 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
2581 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
2582 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
2584 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
2585 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
2586 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
2587 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
2589 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
2590 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
2591 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
2593 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
2594 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
2597 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
2599 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
2601 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
2602 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
2607 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
2613 if (!host_checking && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2616 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
2617 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen, FALSE);
2619 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
2620 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2621 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2623 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
2624 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
2625 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
2628 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
2629 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
2630 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
2631 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
2632 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
2635 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
2637 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, US (ipopt),
2640 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
2642 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
2643 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
2644 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2649 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
2650 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
2651 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
2652 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
2654 else if (optlen > 0)
2656 uschar *p = big_buffer;
2657 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
2660 struct in_addr addr;
2663 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->__data);
2665 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ip_opts);
2667 uschar *optstart = US (ipopt->ipopt_list);
2670 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
2672 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
2675 for (uschar * opt = optstart; opt && opt < US (ipopt) + optlen; )
2688 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
2689 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
2691 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
2693 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
2695 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
2703 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
2705 while (optcount-- > 0)
2707 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
2708 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
2709 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
2715 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
2723 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
2726 for (int i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
2727 p += sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
2735 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
2737 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
2739 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2740 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2742 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2746 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
2748 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
2750 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
2752 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
2753 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
2754 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
2756 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !f.sender_host_notsocket)
2757 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
2759 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
2760 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
2761 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
2764 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
2766 (void)host_name_lookup();
2767 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2770 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
2772 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
2773 host_and_ident(FALSE));
2775 /* Expand smtp_receive_timeout, if needed */
2777 if (smtp_receive_timeout_s)
2780 if ( !(exp = expand_string(smtp_receive_timeout_s))
2782 || (smtp_receive_timeout = readconf_readtime(exp, 0, FALSE)) < 0
2784 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2785 "bad value for smtp_receive_timeout: '%s'", exp ? exp : US"");
2788 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
2790 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
2792 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
2793 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2794 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2798 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured. There is a problem in that
2799 hosts_ctl() returns 0 (deny) under a number of system failure circumstances,
2800 such as disks dying. In these cases, it is desirable to reject with a 4xx
2801 error instead of a 5xx error. There isn't a "right" way to detect such
2802 problems. The following kludge is used: errno is zeroed before calling
2803 hosts_ctl(). If the result is "reject", a 5xx error is given only if the
2804 value of errno is 0 or ENOENT (which happens if /etc/hosts.{allow,deny} does
2807 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
2809 if (!(tcp_wrappers_name = expand_string(tcp_wrappers_daemon_name)))
2810 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" "
2811 "(tcp_wrappers_name) failed: %s", string_printing(tcp_wrappers_name),
2812 expand_string_message);
2814 if (!hosts_ctl(tcp_wrappers_name,
2815 sender_host_name ? CS sender_host_name : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2816 sender_host_address ? CS sender_host_address : STRING_UNKNOWN,
2817 sender_ident ? CS sender_ident : STRING_UNKNOWN))
2819 if (errno == 0 || errno == ENOENT)
2821 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
2822 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2823 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
2824 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2825 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n", FALSE);
2829 int save_errno = errno;
2830 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejected with unexpected "
2831 "errno value %d\n", save_errno);
2832 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2833 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "temporarily refused connection from %s "
2834 "(tcp wrappers errno=%d)", host_and_ident(FALSE), save_errno);
2835 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n", FALSE);
2841 /* Check for reserved slots. The value of smtp_accept_count has already been
2842 incremented to include this process. */
2844 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
2845 smtp_accept_count > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
2847 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
2849 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2850 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2851 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
2852 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count - 1, smtp_accept_max,
2853 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
2854 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
2855 "please try again later\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
2858 reserved_host = TRUE;
2861 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
2862 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
2863 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
2864 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
2865 in a global variable at this point. */
2867 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
2868 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
2870 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
2872 log_write(L_connection_reject,
2873 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
2874 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
2875 (double)load_average/1000.0);
2876 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n", FALSE,
2877 smtp_active_hostname);
2881 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
2882 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
2883 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
2884 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
2885 won't take long, however. */
2887 f.allow_unqualified_sender =
2888 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2890 f.allow_unqualified_recipient =
2891 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
2893 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
2894 can be hard or soft. */
2896 fl.helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
2897 if (!fl.helo_required)
2898 fl.helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
2900 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
2901 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
2903 fl.helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
2906 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
2908 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
2910 /* If valid Proxy Protocol source is connecting, set up session.
2911 * Failure will not allow any SMTP function other than QUIT. */
2913 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
2914 proxy_session = FALSE;
2915 f.proxy_session_failed = FALSE;
2916 if (check_proxy_protocol_host())
2917 setup_proxy_protocol_host();
2920 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
2921 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
2924 if (tls_in.on_connect)
2926 if (tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers, &user_msg) != OK)
2927 return smtp_log_tls_fail(user_msg);
2928 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
2932 /* Run the connect ACL if it exists */
2935 if (acl_smtp_connect)
2938 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, NULL, acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
2941 (void) smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2946 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
2947 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
2949 code = US"220"; /* Default status code */
2950 esc = US""; /* Default extended status code */
2951 esclen = 0; /* Length of esc */
2955 if (!(s = expand_string(smtp_banner)))
2956 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
2957 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
2963 smtp_message_code(&code, &codelen, &s, NULL, TRUE);
2967 esclen = codelen - 4;
2971 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
2974 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
2977 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
2978 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
2979 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
2980 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
2981 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
2982 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
2983 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
2984 ending up as a single packet. */
2986 ss = string_get(256);
2989 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
2992 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
2993 ss = string_catn(ss, code, 3);
2997 ss = string_catn(ss, US" ", 1);
3001 len = linebreak - p;
3002 ss = string_catn(ss, US"-", 1);
3004 ss = string_catn(ss, esc, esclen);
3005 ss = string_catn(ss, p, len);
3006 ss = string_catn(ss, US"\r\n", 2);
3012 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
3013 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
3015 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3016 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable =
3017 sender_host_address && verify_check_host(&pipe_connect_advertise_hosts) == OK;
3020 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
3021 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_used = TRUE;
3027 unsigned n = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3030 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol "
3031 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
3032 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3033 string_printing(string_copyn(smtp_inptr, n)));
3034 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n", FALSE);
3038 /* Now output the banner */
3039 /*XXX the ehlo-resp code does its own tls/nontls bit. Maybe subroutine that? */
3042 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3043 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends(),
3047 string_from_gstring(ss));
3049 /* Attempt to see if we sent the banner before the last ACK of the 3-way
3050 handshake arrived. If so we must have managed a TFO. */
3063 /*************************************************
3064 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
3065 *************************************************/
3067 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
3068 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
3069 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
3072 type error type, given as a log flag bit
3073 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
3074 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
3075 errmess the error message
3077 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
3078 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
3080 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
3081 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
3084 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
3088 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3089 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
3090 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
3092 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
3095 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3096 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
3097 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
3102 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", FALSE, code, yield == 1 ? '-' : ' ',
3103 data ? data : US"", data ? US": " : US"", errmess);
3105 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", FALSE, code);
3114 /*************************************************
3115 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
3116 *************************************************/
3118 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
3119 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
3120 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
3123 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3124 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3125 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
3126 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
3132 smtp_respond(uschar* code, int codelen, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
3137 if (!final && f.no_multiline_responses) return;
3142 esclen = codelen - 4;
3145 /* If this is the first output for a (non-batch) RCPT command, see if all RCPTs
3146 have had the same. Note: this code is also present in smtp_printf(). It would
3147 be tidier to have it only in one place, but when it was added, it was easier to
3148 do it that way, so as not to have to mess with the code for the RCPT command,
3149 which sometimes uses smtp_printf() and sometimes smtp_respond(). */
3151 if (fl.rcpt_in_progress)
3153 if (rcpt_smtp_response == NULL)
3154 rcpt_smtp_response = string_copy(msg);
3155 else if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same &&
3156 Ustrcmp(rcpt_smtp_response, msg) != 0)
3157 fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same = FALSE;
3158 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE;
3161 /* Now output the message, splitting it up into multiple lines if necessary.
3162 We only handle pipelining these responses as far as nonfinal/final groups,
3163 not the whole MAIL/RCPT/DATA response set. */
3167 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
3170 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc, msg);
3173 else if (nl[1] == 0 || f.no_multiline_responses)
3175 smtp_printf("%.3s%c%.*s%.*s\r\n", !final, code, final ? ' ':'-', esclen, esc,
3176 (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3181 smtp_printf("%.3s-%.*s%.*s\r\n", TRUE, code, esclen, esc, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
3183 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
3191 /*************************************************
3192 * Parse user SMTP message *
3193 *************************************************/
3195 /* This function allows for user messages overriding the response code details
3196 by providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message
3197 user_msg. Check the message for starting with a response code and optionally an
3198 extended status code. If found, check that the first digit is valid, and if so,
3199 change the code pointer and length to use the replacement. An invalid code
3200 causes a panic log; in this case, if the log messages is the same as the user
3201 message, we must also adjust the value of the log message to show the code that
3202 is actually going to be used (the original one).
3204 This function is global because it is called from receive.c as well as within
3207 Note that the code length returned includes the terminating whitespace
3208 character, which is always included in the regex match.
3211 code SMTP code, may involve extended status codes
3212 codelen length of smtp code; if > 4 there's an ESC
3214 log_msg optional log message, to be adjusted with the new SMTP code
3215 check_valid if true, verify the response code
3221 smtp_message_code(uschar **code, int *codelen, uschar **msg, uschar **log_msg,
3227 if (!msg || !*msg) return;
3229 if ((n = pcre_exec(regex_smtp_code, NULL, CS *msg, Ustrlen(*msg), 0,
3230 PCRE_EOPT, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int))) < 0) return;
3232 if (check_valid && (*msg)[0] != (*code)[0])
3234 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "configured error code starts with "
3235 "incorrect digit (expected %c) in \"%s\"", (*code)[0], *msg);
3236 if (log_msg != NULL && *log_msg == *msg)
3237 *log_msg = string_sprintf("%s %s", *code, *log_msg + ovector[1]);
3242 *codelen = ovector[1]; /* Includes final space */
3244 *msg += ovector[1]; /* Chop the code off the message */
3251 /*************************************************
3252 * Handle an ACL failure *
3253 *************************************************/
3255 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
3256 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
3257 logging the incident, and sends the error response. A message containing
3258 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
3261 There's a table of default permanent failure response codes to use in
3262 globals.c, along with the table of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it
3263 defaults disabled in Exim. However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis
3264 (aka RFC 2821) has concluded that the response should be 252 in the disabled
3265 state, because there are broken clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx
3266 response should be given only when the address is positively known to be
3267 undeliverable. Sigh. We return 252 if there is no VRFY ACL or it provides
3268 no explicit code, but if there is one we let it know best.
3269 Also, for ETRN, 458 is given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
3271 From Exim 4.63, it is possible to override the response code details by
3272 providing a suitable response code string at the start of the message provided
3273 in user_msg. The code's first digit is checked for validity.
3276 where where the ACL was called from
3278 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
3279 log_msg a message for logging
3281 Returns: 0 in most cases
3282 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
3283 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
3284 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
3288 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
3290 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
3294 uschar *sender_info = US"";
3296 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3297 where == ACL_WHERE_MIME ? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
3299 where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA ? US"DATA" :
3300 where == ACL_WHERE_DATA ? US"after DATA" :
3301 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3302 where == ACL_WHERE_PRDR ? US"after DATA PRDR" :
3305 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_cmd_data) :
3306 string_sprintf("%s in \"connect\" ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
3308 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
3310 /* Set the default SMTP code, and allow a user message to change it. */
3312 smtp_code = rc == FAIL ? acl_wherecodes[where] : US"451";
3313 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, &log_msg,
3314 where != ACL_WHERE_VRFY);
3316 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
3317 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
3318 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
3319 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
3320 address to retain backward compatibility. */
3322 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3323 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
3325 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
3328 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s>%s%s%s%s ",
3329 sender_address_unrewritten ? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3330 sender_host_authenticated ? US" A=" : US"",
3331 sender_host_authenticated ? sender_host_authenticated : US"",
3332 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? US":" : US"",
3333 sender_host_authenticated && authenticated_id ? authenticated_id : US""
3337 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
3338 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
3339 failures, but not defers. However, always log it for defer, and log it for fail
3340 unless the sender_verify_fail log selector has been turned off. */
3342 if (sender_verified_failed &&
3343 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
3345 BOOL save_rcpt_in_progress = fl.rcpt_in_progress;
3346 fl.rcpt_in_progress = FALSE; /* So as not to treat these as the error */
3348 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
3350 if (rc != FAIL || LOGGING(sender_verify_fail))
3351 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
3352 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3353 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer":"fail",
3354 sender_verified_failed->address,
3355 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
3356 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
3358 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message)
3359 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, string_sprintf(
3360 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
3361 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
3362 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
3363 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
3364 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
3366 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
3367 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
3368 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
3369 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
3370 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
3371 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
3374 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
3375 sender_verified_failed->address,
3376 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
3378 fl.rcpt_in_progress = save_rcpt_in_progress;
3381 /* Sort out text for logging */
3383 log_msg = log_msg ? string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg) : US"";
3384 if ((lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n'))) *lognl = 0;
3386 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
3387 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
3388 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
3391 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3392 user_msg ? user_msg : US"Administrative prohibition");
3394 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
3395 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
3396 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
3398 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
3399 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
3400 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
3403 if (f.acl_temp_details && user_msg)
3405 if ( smtp_return_error_details
3406 && sender_verified_failed
3407 && sender_verified_failed->message
3409 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
3411 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE, user_msg);
3414 smtp_respond(smtp_code, codelen, TRUE,
3415 US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
3417 /* Log the incident to the logs that are specified by log_reject_target
3418 (default main, reject). This can be empty to suppress logging of rejections. If
3419 the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0. Otherwise, log why it
3420 is closing if required and return 2. */
3422 if (log_reject_target != 0)
3425 gstring * g = s_tlslog(NULL);
3426 uschar * tls = string_from_gstring(g);
3427 if (!tls) tls = US"";
3429 uschar * tls = US"";
3431 log_write(where == ACL_WHERE_CONNECT ? L_connection_reject : 0,
3432 log_reject_target, "%s%s%s %s%srejected %s%s",
3433 LOGGING(dnssec) && sender_host_dnssec ? US" DS" : US"",
3434 host_and_ident(TRUE),
3437 rc == FAIL ? US"" : US"temporarily ",
3441 if (!drop) return 0;
3443 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
3444 smtp_get_connection_info());
3446 /* Run the not-quit ACL, but without any custom messages. This should not be a
3447 problem, because we get here only if some other ACL has issued "drop", and
3448 in that case, *its* custom messages will have been used above. */
3450 smtp_notquit_exit(US"acl-drop", NULL, NULL);
3457 /*************************************************
3458 * Handle SMTP exit when QUIT is not given *
3459 *************************************************/
3461 /* This function provides a logging/statistics hook for when an SMTP connection
3462 is dropped on the floor or the other end goes away. It's a global function
3463 because it's called from receive.c as well as this module. As well as running
3464 the NOTQUIT ACL, if there is one, this function also outputs a final SMTP
3465 response, either with a custom message from the ACL, or using a default. There
3466 is one case, however, when no message is output - after "drop". In that case,
3467 the ACL that obeyed "drop" has already supplied the custom message, and NULL is
3468 passed to this function.
3470 In case things go wrong while processing this function, causing an error that
3471 may re-enter this function, there is a recursion check.
3474 reason What $smtp_notquit_reason will be set to in the ACL;
3475 if NULL, the ACL is not run
3476 code The error code to return as part of the response
3477 defaultrespond The default message if there's no user_msg
3483 smtp_notquit_exit(uschar *reason, uschar *code, uschar *defaultrespond, ...)
3486 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3487 uschar *log_msg = NULL;
3489 /* Check for recursive call */
3491 if (fl.smtp_exit_function_called)
3493 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "smtp_notquit_exit() called more than once (%s)",
3497 fl.smtp_exit_function_called = TRUE;
3499 /* Call the not-QUIT ACL, if there is one, unless no reason is given. */
3501 if (acl_smtp_notquit && reason)
3503 smtp_notquit_reason = reason;
3504 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_notquit, &user_msg,
3505 &log_msg)) == ERROR)
3506 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for not-QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3510 /* If the connection was dropped, we certainly are no longer talking TLS */
3511 tls_in.active.sock = -1;
3513 /* Write an SMTP response if we are expected to give one. As the default
3514 responses are all internal, they should be reasonable size. */
3516 if (code && defaultrespond)
3519 smtp_respond(code, 3, TRUE, user_msg);
3525 va_start(ap, defaultrespond);
3526 g = string_vformat(NULL, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, CS defaultrespond, ap);
3528 smtp_printf("%s %s\r\n", FALSE, code, string_from_gstring(g));
3537 /*************************************************
3538 * Verify HELO argument *
3539 *************************************************/
3541 /* This function is called if helo_verify_hosts or helo_try_verify_hosts is
3542 matched. It is also called from ACL processing if verify = helo is used and
3543 verification was not previously tried (i.e. helo_try_verify_hosts was not
3544 matched). The result of its processing is to set helo_verified and
3545 helo_verify_failed. These variables should both be FALSE for this function to
3548 Note that EHLO/HELO is legitimately allowed to quote an address literal. Allow
3549 for IPv6 ::ffff: literals.
3552 Returns: TRUE if testing was completed;
3553 FALSE on a temporary failure
3557 smtp_verify_helo(void)
3561 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying EHLO/HELO argument \"%s\"\n",
3564 if (sender_helo_name == NULL)
3566 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no EHLO/HELO command was issued\n");
3569 /* Deal with the case of -bs without an IP address */
3571 else if (sender_host_address == NULL)
3573 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no client IP address: assume success\n");
3574 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3577 /* Deal with the more common case when there is a sending IP address */
3579 else if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
3581 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
3582 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
3585 if (!f.helo_verified)
3587 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
3588 f.helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
3589 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
3594 { if (f.helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
3597 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or negative
3598 response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try checking with a forward
3603 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
3604 yield = host_name_lookup() != DEFER;
3606 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
3608 if (sender_host_name)
3609 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3611 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3612 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
3616 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
3618 if ((f.helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0))
3620 sender_helo_dnssec = sender_host_dnssec;
3624 HDEBUG(D_receive) if (f.helo_verified)
3625 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
3628 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
3630 if (!f.helo_verified)
3634 {.name = sender_helo_name, .address = NULL, .mx = MX_NONE, .next = NULL};
3636 {.request = US"*", .require = US""};
3638 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
3640 rc = host_find_bydns(&h, NULL, HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA,
3641 NULL, NULL, NULL, &d, NULL, NULL);
3642 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
3643 for (host_item * hh = &h; hh; hh = hh->next)
3644 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
3646 f.helo_verified = TRUE;
3647 if (h.dnssec == DS_YES) sender_helo_dnssec = TRUE;
3649 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n"
3650 "Forward DNS security status: %sverified\n",
3651 sender_helo_name, sender_helo_dnssec ? "" : "un");
3657 if (!f.helo_verified) f.helo_verify_failed = TRUE; /* We've tried ... */
3664 /*************************************************
3665 * Send user response message *
3666 *************************************************/
3668 /* This function is passed a default response code and a user message. It calls
3669 smtp_message_code() to check and possibly modify the response code, and then
3670 calls smtp_respond() to transmit the response. I put this into a function
3671 just to avoid a lot of repetition.
3674 code the response code
3675 user_msg the user message
3681 smtp_user_msg(uschar *code, uschar *user_msg)
3684 smtp_message_code(&code, &len, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
3685 smtp_respond(code, len, TRUE, user_msg);
3691 smtp_in_auth(auth_instance *au, uschar ** s, uschar ** ss)
3693 const uschar *set_id = NULL;
3696 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command line as
3697 data. Initials the $auth<n> variables as empty. Initialize $0 empty and set
3698 it as the only set numerical variable. The authenticator may set $auth<n>
3699 and also set other numeric variables. The $auth<n> variables are preferred
3700 nowadays; the numerical variables remain for backwards compatibility.
3702 Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id string, even if
3703 authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful to log the
3704 userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and put it in
3705 authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working store gets
3706 reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
3708 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL;
3710 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
3712 rc = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_cmd_data);
3713 if (au->set_id) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
3714 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
3715 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) auth_vars[i] = NULL; /* Reset $auth<n> */
3717 /* The value of authenticated_id is stored in the spool file and printed in
3718 log lines. It must not contain binary zeros or newline characters. In
3719 normal use, it never will, but when playing around or testing, this error
3720 can (did) happen. To guard against this, ensure that the id contains only
3721 printing characters. */
3723 if (set_id) set_id = string_printing(set_id);
3725 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
3729 set_id = set_id && *set_id
3730 ? string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id) : US"";
3732 /* Switch on the result */
3737 if (!au->set_id || set_id) /* Complete success */
3739 if (set_id) authenticated_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3740 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
3741 sender_host_auth_pubname = au->public_name;
3742 authentication_failed = FALSE;
3743 authenticated_fail_id = NULL; /* Impossible to already be set? */
3746 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
3747 [pextend + pauthed + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted:0)];
3748 *s = *ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
3749 authenticated_by = au;
3753 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
3754 Treat this as a temporary error. */
3756 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
3760 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3761 *s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
3762 auth_defer_user_msg);
3763 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
3764 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
3768 *s = *ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
3772 *s = *ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
3776 *s = *ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
3780 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3781 *s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
3782 *ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
3786 if (set_id) authenticated_fail_id = string_copy_perm(set_id, TRUE);
3787 *s = US"435 Internal error";
3788 *ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
3789 "check", set_id, rc);
3801 qualify_recipient(uschar ** recipient, uschar * smtp_cmd_data, uschar * tag)
3804 if (f.allow_unqualified_recipient || strcmpic(*recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
3806 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
3808 rd = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
3809 *recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(*recipient, TRUE);
3812 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
3814 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
3815 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified %s rejected: <%s> %s%s",
3816 tag, *recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE), host_lookup_msg);
3824 smtp_quit_handler(uschar ** user_msgp, uschar ** log_msgp)
3827 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3830 int rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, user_msgp, log_msgp);
3832 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3837 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK, US &on, sizeof(on));
3841 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, *user_msgp);
3843 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
3846 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3849 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3850 smtp_get_connection_info());
3855 smtp_rset_handler(void)
3858 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3859 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n", FALSE);
3860 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3865 /*************************************************
3866 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
3867 *************************************************/
3869 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
3870 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
3871 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
3872 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
3873 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
3874 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
3876 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
3877 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
3878 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
3879 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
3880 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
3881 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
3885 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
3886 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
3891 smtp_setup_msg(void)
3894 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
3895 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
3896 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3897 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
3898 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
3900 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
3902 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
3903 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
3904 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
3905 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
3906 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
3908 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
3909 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
3911 chunking_state = f.chunking_offered ? CHUNKING_OFFERED : CHUNKING_NOT_OFFERED;
3913 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3914 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3915 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3917 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3920 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
3922 had_command_sigterm = 0;
3923 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
3925 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
3927 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
3929 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
3930 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
3934 const uschar **argv;
3935 uschar *etrn_command;
3936 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
3938 uschar *log_msg, *smtp_code;
3939 uschar *user_msg = NULL;
3940 uschar *recipient = NULL;
3941 uschar *hello = NULL;
3943 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
3944 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
3945 void (*oldsignal)(int);
3947 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
3950 uschar *orcpt = NULL;
3955 /* Check once per STARTTLS or SSL-on-connect for a TLS AUTH */
3956 if ( tls_in.active.sock >= 0
3958 && tls_in.certificate_verified
3959 && cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd
3962 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3964 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
3965 if (strcmpic(US"tls", au->driver_name) == 0)
3968 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
3969 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
3971 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3974 smtp_cmd_data = NULL;
3976 if (smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss) == OK)
3977 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth succeeded\n"); }
3979 { DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("tls auth not succeeded\n"); }
3987 if (smtp_in) /* Avoid pure-ACKs while in cmd pingpong phase */
3988 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
3989 US &off, sizeof(off));
3992 switch(smtp_read_command(
3993 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
3994 !fl.pipe_connect_acceptable,
3998 GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
4000 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
4001 occur successfully only once per connection. Actually, that isn't quite
4002 true. When TLS is started, all previous information about a connection must
4003 be discarded, so a new AUTH is permitted at that time.
4005 AUTH may only be used when it has been advertised. However, it seems that
4006 there are clients that send AUTH when it hasn't been advertised, some of
4007 them even doing this after HELO. And there are MTAs that accept this. Sigh.
4008 So there's a get-out that allows this to happen.
4010 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
4011 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
4012 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
4016 authentication_failed = TRUE;
4017 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4019 if (!fl.auth_advertised && !f.allow_auth_unadvertised)
4021 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4022 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
4025 if (sender_host_authenticated)
4027 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4028 US"already authenticated");
4033 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4034 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
4041 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_auth,
4042 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
4045 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4049 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
4052 while ((c = *smtp_cmd_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
4054 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
4056 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4057 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
4063 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
4064 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
4066 if (*smtp_cmd_data != 0)
4068 *smtp_cmd_data++ = 0;
4069 while (isspace(*smtp_cmd_data)) smtp_cmd_data++;
4072 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
4073 as a server and which has been advertised (unless, sigh, allow_auth_
4074 unadvertised is set). */
4078 for (au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4079 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
4080 (au->advertised || f.allow_auth_unadvertised))
4085 c = smtp_in_auth(au, &s, &ss);
4087 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
4089 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
4090 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
4093 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
4094 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
4097 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
4099 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
4100 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
4101 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
4102 taken to be an error.
4106 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
4107 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
4108 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
4109 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
4111 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
4112 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
4113 it did the reset first. */
4126 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
4127 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4128 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
4130 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
4131 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
4133 if (!check_helo(smtp_cmd_data))
4135 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", FALSE, hello);
4137 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
4138 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
4139 *smtp_cmd_argument == 0 ? US"(no argument given)" :
4140 string_printing(smtp_cmd_argument));
4142 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
4144 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
4145 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
4146 host_and_ident(FALSE), string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
4153 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
4154 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
4155 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
4156 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
4157 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
4158 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
4160 if (!f.sender_host_unknown)
4162 BOOL old_helo_verified = f.helo_verified;
4163 uschar *p = smtp_cmd_data;
4165 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
4168 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
4169 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
4171 if ( !sender_host_name
4172 && match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, CUSS &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
4173 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK)
4174 (void)host_name_lookup();
4176 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
4177 if it was looked up.) */
4179 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4180 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
4181 tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4183 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
4184 make some people happy to be able to do it. If helo_required is set,
4185 (host matches helo_verify_hosts) failure forces rejection. If helo_verify
4186 is set (host matches helo_try_verify_hosts), it does not. This is perhaps
4187 now obsolescent, since the verification can now be requested selectively
4190 f.helo_verified = f.helo_verify_failed = sender_helo_dnssec = FALSE;
4191 if (fl.helo_required || fl.helo_verify)
4193 BOOL tempfail = !smtp_verify_helo();
4194 if (!f.helo_verified)
4196 if (fl.helo_required)
4198 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n", FALSE,
4199 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
4200 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
4201 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
4202 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
4203 f.helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
4204 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
4206 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
4207 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
4213 /* set up SPF context */
4214 spf_conn_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
4217 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined; afterwards, recheck
4218 synchronization in case the client started sending in a delay. */
4221 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, NULL, acl_smtp_helo,
4222 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
4224 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4225 sender_helo_name = NULL;
4226 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
4229 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4230 else if (!fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && !check_sync())
4232 else if (!check_sync())
4236 /* Generate an OK reply. The default string includes the ident if present,
4237 and also the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
4238 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also because
4239 some broken systems expect each response to be in a single packet, arrange
4240 that the entire reply is sent in one write(). */
4242 fl.auth_advertised = FALSE;
4243 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
4245 fl.tls_advertised = FALSE;
4247 fl.dsn_advertised = FALSE;
4249 fl.smtputf8_advertised = FALSE;
4252 smtp_code = US"250 "; /* Default response code plus space*/
4255 /* sender_host_name below will be tainted, so save on copy when we hit it */
4256 g = string_get_tainted(24, TRUE);
4257 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s %s Hello %s%s%s",
4259 smtp_active_hostname,
4260 sender_ident ? sender_ident : US"",
4261 sender_ident ? US" at " : US"",
4262 sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : sender_helo_name);
4264 if (sender_host_address)
4265 g = string_fmt_append(g, " [%s]", sender_host_address);
4268 /* A user-supplied EHLO greeting may not contain more than one line. Note
4269 that the code returned by smtp_message_code() includes the terminating
4270 whitespace character. */
4276 smtp_message_code(&smtp_code, &codelen, &user_msg, NULL, TRUE);
4277 s = string_sprintf("%.*s%s", codelen, smtp_code, user_msg);
4278 if ((ss = strpbrk(CS s, "\r\n")) != NULL)
4280 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "EHLO/HELO response must not contain "
4281 "newlines: message truncated: %s", string_printing(s));
4284 g = string_cat(NULL, s);
4287 g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4289 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
4290 the functions supported. */
4296 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
4297 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
4298 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
4299 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
4300 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
4302 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
4303 g = string_fmt_append(g, "%.3s-SIZE %d\r\n", smtp_code,
4304 thismessage_size_limit);
4307 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4308 g = string_catn(g, US"-SIZE\r\n", 7);
4311 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
4312 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
4313 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
4314 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
4315 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
4316 provided as an option. */
4318 if (accept_8bitmime)
4320 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4321 g = string_catn(g, US"-8BITMIME\r\n", 11);
4324 /* Advertise DSN support if configured to do so. */
4325 if (verify_check_host(&dsn_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4327 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4328 g = string_catn(g, US"-DSN\r\n", 6);
4329 fl.dsn_advertised = TRUE;
4332 /* Advertise ETRN/VRFY/EXPN if there's are ACL checking whether a host is
4333 permitted to issue them; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
4337 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4338 g = string_catn(g, US"-ETRN\r\n", 7);
4342 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4343 g = string_catn(g, US"-VRFY\r\n", 7);
4347 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4348 g = string_catn(g, US"-EXPN\r\n", 7);
4351 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
4352 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
4354 if ( f.pipelining_enable
4355 && verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
4357 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4358 g = string_catn(g, US"-PIPELINING\r\n", 13);
4359 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
4360 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
4362 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4363 if (fl.pipe_connect_acceptable)
4365 f.smtp_in_early_pipe_advertised = TRUE;
4366 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4367 g = string_catn(g, US"-" EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_NAME "\r\n", EARLY_PIPE_FEATURE_LEN+3);
4373 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
4374 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
4375 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
4376 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
4377 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
4379 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
4380 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
4381 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
4385 && !sender_host_authenticated
4387 && verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK
4391 for (auth_instance * au = auths; au; au = au->next)
4393 au->advertised = FALSE;
4396 DEBUG(D_auth+D_expand) debug_printf_indent(
4397 "Evaluating advertise_condition for %s athenticator\n",
4399 if ( !au->advertise_condition
4400 || expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
4407 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4408 g = string_catn(g, US"-AUTH", 5);
4410 fl.auth_advertised = TRUE;
4413 g = string_catn(g, US" ", 1);
4414 g = string_cat (g, au->public_name);
4415 while (++saveptr < g->ptr) g->s[saveptr] = toupper(g->s[saveptr]);
4416 au->advertised = TRUE;
4421 if (!first) g = string_catn(g, US"\r\n", 2);
4424 /* RFC 3030 CHUNKING */
4426 if (verify_check_host(&chunking_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4428 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4429 g = string_catn(g, US"-CHUNKING\r\n", 11);
4430 f.chunking_offered = TRUE;
4431 chunking_state = CHUNKING_OFFERED;
4434 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
4435 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
4436 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
4437 secure connection. */
4440 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
4441 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4443 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4444 g = string_catn(g, US"-STARTTLS\r\n", 11);
4445 fl.tls_advertised = TRUE;
4449 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4450 /* Per Recipient Data Response, draft by Eric A. Hall extending RFC */
4453 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4454 g = string_catn(g, US"-PRDR\r\n", 7);
4459 if ( accept_8bitmime
4460 && verify_check_host(&smtputf8_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
4462 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4463 g = string_catn(g, US"-SMTPUTF8\r\n", 11);
4464 fl.smtputf8_advertised = TRUE;
4468 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
4470 g = string_catn(g, smtp_code, 3);
4471 g = string_catn(g, US" HELP\r\n", 7);
4474 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
4478 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
4479 (void)tls_write(NULL, g->s, g->ptr,
4480 # ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
4481 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable && pipeline_connect_sends());
4489 int i = fwrite(g->s, 1, g->ptr, smtp_out); i = i; /* compiler quietening */
4495 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
4496 while ((cr = Ustrchr(g->s, '\r')) != NULL) /* lose CRs */
4497 memmove(cr, cr + 1, (g->ptr--) - (cr - g->s));
4498 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", g->s);
4500 fl.helo_seen = TRUE;
4502 /* Reset the protocol and the state, abandoning any previous message. */
4504 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
4506 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
4508 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
4510 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"sent EHLO response");
4511 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4513 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
4516 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
4517 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
4518 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
4519 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
4520 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
4524 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
4525 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
4526 env_mail_type_t * mail_args; /* Sanity check & validate args */
4528 if (fl.helo_required && !fl.helo_seen)
4530 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n", FALSE);
4531 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
4532 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
4538 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4539 US"sender already given");
4543 if (!*smtp_cmd_data)
4545 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
4546 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
4550 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
4551 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
4553 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
4554 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
4556 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n", FALSE);
4557 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
4558 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
4562 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
4563 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
4565 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"MAIL received");
4566 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
4568 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
4570 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
4572 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4574 uschar *name, *value, *end;
4575 unsigned long int size;
4576 BOOL arg_error = FALSE;
4578 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
4580 for (mail_args = env_mail_type_list;
4581 mail_args->value != ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL;
4584 if (strcmpic(name, mail_args->name) == 0)
4586 if (mail_args->need_value && strcmpic(value, US"") == 0)
4589 switch(mail_args->value)
4591 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
4592 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
4593 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_SIZE:
4594 if (((size = Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
4596 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
4598 message_size = (int)size;
4604 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
4605 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
4606 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
4607 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
4608 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
4609 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
4610 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
4611 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_BODY:
4612 if (accept_8bitmime) {
4613 if (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0)
4615 else if (strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)
4620 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4621 US"invalid data for BODY");
4624 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("8BITMIME: %d\n", body_8bitmime);
4630 /* Handle the two DSN options, but only if configured to do so (which
4631 will have caused "DSN" to be given in the EHLO response). The code itself
4632 is included only if configured in at build time. */
4634 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_RET:
4635 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4637 /* Check if RET has already been set */
4640 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4641 US"RET can be specified once only");
4644 dsn_ret = strcmpic(value, US"HDRS") == 0
4646 : strcmpic(value, US"FULL") == 0
4649 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_RET: %d\n", dsn_ret);
4650 /* Check for invalid invalid value, and exit with error */
4653 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4654 US"Value for RET is invalid");
4659 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_ENVID:
4660 if (fl.dsn_advertised)
4662 /* Check if the dsn envid has been already set */
4665 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4666 US"ENVID can be specified once only");
4669 dsn_envid = string_copy(value);
4670 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN_ENVID: %s\n", dsn_envid);
4674 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
4675 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
4676 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
4677 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
4678 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
4679 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
4681 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_AUTH:
4682 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
4687 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
4689 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
4692 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4693 US"invalid data for AUTH");
4696 if (!acl_smtp_mailauth)
4698 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
4699 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? OK : FAIL;
4703 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
4704 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
4705 &user_msg, &log_msg);
4711 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
4712 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
4713 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
4714 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
4715 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
4717 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
4718 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
4719 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
4720 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
4725 authenticated_sender = NULL;
4726 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
4727 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
4730 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
4731 overrides for error message */
4736 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
4743 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4744 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_PRDR:
4746 prdr_requested = TRUE;
4751 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_UTF8:
4752 if (!fl.smtputf8_advertised)
4754 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4755 US"SMTPUTF8 used when not advertised");
4759 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtputf8 requested\n");
4760 message_smtputf8 = allow_utf8_domains = TRUE;
4761 if (Ustrncmp(received_protocol, US"utf8", 4) != 0)
4763 int old_pool = store_pool;
4764 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4765 received_protocol = string_sprintf("utf8%s", received_protocol);
4766 store_pool = old_pool;
4771 /* No valid option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
4772 the loop. Do the name-terminator second as extract_option sets
4773 value==name when it found no equal-sign.
4774 An error for a malformed address will occur. */
4775 case ENV_MAIL_OPT_NULL:
4783 /* Break out of for loop if switch() had bad argument or
4784 when start of the email address is reached */
4785 if (arg_error) break;
4788 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
4789 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
4791 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
4792 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
4794 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
4795 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
4796 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
4797 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
4798 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
4799 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
4802 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
4803 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
4805 raw_sender = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
4806 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
4807 global_rewrite_rules)
4811 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
4816 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
4820 sender_address = raw_sender;
4822 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
4823 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
4826 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
4828 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n", FALSE);
4829 log_write(L_size_reject,
4830 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
4831 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
4833 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4834 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
4836 thismessage_size_limit);
4837 sender_address = NULL;
4841 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
4842 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
4843 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
4844 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
4845 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
4846 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
4847 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
4849 if (!receive_check_fs(
4850 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
4851 message_size + 5000 : 0))
4853 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n", FALSE);
4854 sender_address = NULL;
4858 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
4859 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
4860 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
4861 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
4862 of the SMTP connection. */
4864 if (!sender_domain && *sender_address)
4865 if (f.allow_unqualified_sender)
4867 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
4868 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
4869 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
4874 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n", FALSE,
4876 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
4877 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
4878 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
4880 host_and_ident(TRUE),
4882 sender_address = NULL;
4886 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding. Afterwards,
4887 when pipelining is not advertised, do another sync check in case the ACL
4888 delayed and the client started sending in the meantime. */
4892 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
4893 if (rc == OK && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
4899 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
4901 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
4904 smtp_printf("%s%s%s", more, US"250 OK",
4905 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4906 prdr_requested ? US", PRDR Requested" : US"",
4913 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4915 user_msg = string_sprintf("%s%s", user_msg, US", PRDR Requested");
4917 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
4919 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
4920 f.recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
4921 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
4925 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
4926 sender_address = NULL;
4931 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. There may be any
4932 number of RCPT commands, specifying multiple recipients. We build them all
4933 into a data structure. The start/end values given by parse_extract_address
4934 are not used, as we keep only the extracted address. */
4939 was_rcpt = fl.rcpt_in_progress = TRUE;
4941 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
4942 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
4943 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
4944 get the same treatment. */
4946 if (sender_address == NULL)
4948 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
4950 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n", FALSE);
4951 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
4955 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
4956 US"sender not yet given");
4957 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
4963 /* Check for an operand */
4965 if (smtp_cmd_data[0] == 0)
4967 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4968 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
4973 /* Set the DSN flags orcpt and dsn_flags from the session*/
4977 if (fl.esmtp) for(;;)
4979 uschar *name, *value;
4981 if (!extract_option(&name, &value))
4984 if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"ORCPT") == 0)
4986 /* Check whether orcpt has been already set */
4989 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
4990 US"ORCPT can be specified once only");
4993 orcpt = string_copy(value);
4994 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN orcpt: %s\n", orcpt);
4997 else if (fl.dsn_advertised && strcmpic(name, US"NOTIFY") == 0)
4999 /* Check if the notify flags have been already set */
5002 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5003 US"NOTIFY can be specified once only");
5006 if (strcmpic(value, US"NEVER") == 0)
5007 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_never;
5014 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != ',') pp++;
5015 if (*pp == ',') *pp++ = 0;
5016 if (strcmpic(p, US"SUCCESS") == 0)
5018 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify success\n");
5019 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_success;
5021 else if (strcmpic(p, US"FAILURE") == 0)
5023 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify failure\n");
5024 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_failure;
5026 else if (strcmpic(p, US"DELAY") == 0)
5028 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: Setting notify delay\n");
5029 dsn_flags |= rf_notify_delay;
5033 /* Catch any strange values */
5034 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5035 US"Invalid value for NOTIFY parameter");
5040 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN Flags: %x\n", dsn_flags);
5044 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
5045 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
5049 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("Invalid RCPT option: %s : %s\n", name, value);
5056 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
5057 as a recipient address */
5059 recipient = rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp
5060 ? rewrite_one(smtp_cmd_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
5061 global_rewrite_rules)
5064 if (!(recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
5065 &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5067 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_cmd_data, errmess);
5072 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
5073 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
5074 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
5075 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
5076 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
5078 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
5079 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
5080 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
5081 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
5083 if (!recipient_domain)
5084 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&recipient, smtp_cmd_data,
5091 /* Check maximum allowed */
5093 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
5095 if (recipients_max_reject)
5098 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5100 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
5101 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5106 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5108 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
5109 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
5110 host_and_ident(TRUE));
5117 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
5118 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
5120 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
5121 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
5123 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
5124 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
5125 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
5126 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
5127 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
5128 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
5131 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
5132 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. As
5133 there may be a delay in this, re-check for a synchronization error
5134 afterwards, unless pipelining was advertised. */
5136 if (f.recipients_discarded)
5139 if ( (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg,
5141 && !f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && !check_sync())
5144 /* The ACL was happy */
5148 BOOL more = pipeline_response();
5151 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5153 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", more);
5154 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
5156 /* Set the dsn flags in the recipients_list */
5157 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt = orcpt;
5158 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags = dsn_flags;
5160 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DSN: orcpt: %s flags: %d\n",
5161 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].orcpt,
5162 recipients_list[recipients_count-1].dsn_flags);
5165 /* The recipient was discarded */
5167 else if (rc == DISCARD)
5170 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5172 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n", FALSE);
5175 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> RCPT %s: "
5176 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
5177 sender_address_unrewritten? sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
5178 smtp_cmd_argument, f.recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
5179 log_msg ? US": " : US"", log_msg ? log_msg : US"");
5182 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5186 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
5187 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5192 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
5193 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
5194 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
5195 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
5196 valid DATA command is encountered.
5198 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
5200 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
5201 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
5202 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
5205 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
5206 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not.
5208 If all the RCPT commands that precede DATA provoked the same error message
5209 (often indicating some kind of system error), it is helpful to include it
5210 with the DATA rejection (an idea suggested by Tony Finch). */
5217 if (chunking_state != CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5219 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5220 US"BDAT command used when CHUNKING not advertised");
5224 /* grab size, endmarker */
5226 if (sscanf(CS smtp_cmd_data, "%u %n", &chunking_datasize, &n) < 1)
5228 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
5229 US"missing size for BDAT command");
5232 chunking_state = strcmpic(smtp_cmd_data+n, US"LAST") == 0
5233 ? CHUNKING_LAST : CHUNKING_ACTIVE;
5234 chunking_data_left = chunking_datasize;
5235 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chunking state %d, %d bytes\n",
5236 (int)chunking_state, chunking_data_left);
5238 /* push the current receive_* function on the "stack", and
5239 replace them by bdat_getc(), which in turn will use the lwr_receive_*
5240 functions to do the dirty work. */
5241 lwr_receive_getc = receive_getc;
5242 lwr_receive_getbuf = receive_getbuf;
5243 lwr_receive_ungetc = receive_ungetc;
5245 receive_getc = bdat_getc;
5246 receive_ungetc = bdat_ungetc;
5257 DATA_BDAT: /* Common code for DATA and BDAT */
5258 #ifndef DISABLE_PIPE_CONNECT
5259 fl.pipe_connect_acceptable = FALSE;
5261 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
5263 if (fl.rcpt_smtp_response_same && rcpt_smtp_response != NULL)
5265 uschar *code = US"503";
5266 int len = Ustrlen(rcpt_smtp_response);
5267 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, US"All RCPT commands were rejected with "
5269 /* Responses from smtp_printf() will have \r\n on the end */
5270 if (len > 2 && rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] == '\r')
5271 rcpt_smtp_response[len-2] = 0;
5272 smtp_respond(code, 3, FALSE, rcpt_smtp_response);
5274 if (f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
5275 smtp_printf("503 Valid RCPT command must precede %s\r\n", FALSE,
5276 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-1]]);
5278 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5279 smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-1] == SCH_DATA
5280 ? US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA"
5281 : US"valid RCPT command must precede BDAT");
5283 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5288 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
5290 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
5291 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
5292 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n", FALSE);
5296 if (chunking_state > CHUNKING_OFFERED)
5297 rc = OK; /* No predata ACL or go-ahead output for BDAT */
5300 /* If there is an ACL, re-check the synchronization afterwards, since the
5301 ACL may have delayed. To handle cutthrough delivery enforce a dummy call
5302 to get the DATA command sent. */
5304 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL && cutthrough.cctx.sock < 0)
5308 uschar * acl = acl_smtp_predata ? acl_smtp_predata : US"accept";
5309 f.enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
5310 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl, &user_msg,
5312 f.enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
5313 if (rc == OK && !check_sync())
5317 { /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
5318 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5324 smtp_user_msg(US"354", user_msg);
5327 "354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n", FALSE);
5331 if (smtp_in) /* all ACKs needed to ramp window up for bulk data */
5332 (void) setsockopt(fileno(smtp_in), IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
5333 US &on, sizeof(on));
5336 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
5347 if (!(address = parse_extract_address(smtp_cmd_data, &errmess,
5348 &start, &end, &recipient_domain, FALSE)))
5350 smtp_printf("501 %s\r\n", FALSE, errmess);
5354 if (!recipient_domain)
5355 if (!(recipient_domain = qualify_recipient(&address, smtp_cmd_data,
5359 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, address, acl_smtp_vrfy,
5360 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5361 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5365 address_item * addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
5367 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
5368 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
5371 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
5375 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5376 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5377 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
5381 s = (addr->user_message != NULL)?
5382 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->user_message) :
5383 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
5384 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
5385 smtp_cmd_argument, host_and_ident(TRUE));
5389 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", FALSE, s);
5397 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, NULL, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg, &log_msg);
5399 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5402 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = f.log_testing_mode;
5403 f.address_test_mode = f.log_testing_mode = TRUE;
5404 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_cmd_data, FALSE),
5405 smtp_out, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1,
5407 f.address_test_mode = FALSE;
5408 f.log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
5417 if (!fl.tls_advertised)
5419 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5420 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
5424 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
5426 if ( acl_smtp_starttls
5427 && (rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls,
5428 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK
5431 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5435 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
5436 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
5437 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonable to
5438 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
5440 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
5441 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"STARTTLS received");
5442 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5444 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
5446 /* There's an attack where more data is read in past the STARTTLS command
5447 before TLS is negotiated, then assumed to be part of the secure session
5448 when used afterwards; we use segregated input buffers, so are not
5449 vulnerable, but we want to note when it happens and, for sheer paranoia,
5450 ensure that the buffer is "wiped".
5451 Pipelining sync checks will normally have protected us too, unless disabled
5452 by configuration. */
5454 if (receive_smtp_buffered())
5457 debug_printf("Non-empty input buffer after STARTTLS; naive attack?\n");
5458 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0)
5459 smtp_inend = smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
5460 /* and if TLS is already active, tls_server_start() should fail */
5463 /* There is nothing we value in the input buffer and if TLS is successfully
5464 negotiated, we won't use this buffer again; if TLS fails, we'll just read
5465 fresh content into it. The buffer contains arbitrary content from an
5466 untrusted remote source; eg: NOOP <shellcode>\r\nSTARTTLS\r\n
5467 It seems safest to just wipe away the content rather than leave it as a
5468 target to jump to. */
5470 memset(smtp_inbuffer, 0, IN_BUFFER_SIZE);
5472 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
5473 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
5474 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
5475 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
5477 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
5478 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
5481 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers, &s)) == OK)
5483 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
5484 fl.helo_seen = fl.esmtp = fl.auth_advertised = f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
5485 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5486 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5487 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_TLS_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
5488 if (sender_helo_name)
5490 sender_helo_name = NULL;
5491 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
5492 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
5493 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5496 (sender_host_address ? protocols : protocols_local)
5498 ? pextend + (sender_host_authenticated ? pauthed : 0)
5500 + (tls_in.active.sock >= 0 ? pcrpted : 0)
5503 sender_host_auth_pubname = sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
5504 authenticated_id = NULL;
5505 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
5506 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
5507 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
5510 (void) smtp_log_tls_fail(s);
5512 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
5513 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
5517 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n", FALSE);
5521 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
5522 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_in.active remains
5523 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. Another is a handshake
5524 failure - and there may some encrypted data still in the pipe to us, which we
5525 see as garbage commands. */
5527 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
5528 while (done <= 0) switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE, GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED))
5531 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
5532 smtp_get_connection_info());
5533 smtp_notquit_exit(US"tls-failed", NULL, NULL);
5537 /* It is perhaps arguable as to which exit ACL should be called here,
5538 but as it is probably a situation that almost never arises, it
5539 probably doesn't matter. We choose to call the real QUIT ACL, which in
5540 some sense is perhaps "right". */
5545 && ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, NULL, acl_smtp_quit, &user_msg,
5546 &log_msg)) == ERROR))
5547 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
5550 smtp_respond(US"221", 3, TRUE, user_msg);
5552 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", FALSE, smtp_active_hostname);
5553 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
5554 smtp_get_connection_info());
5559 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n", FALSE);
5562 tls_close(NULL, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5567 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
5568 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
5572 smtp_quit_handler(&user_msg, &log_msg);
5578 smtp_rset_handler();
5579 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"RSET received");
5580 reset_point = smtp_reset(reset_point);
5587 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5591 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's an ACL for checking hosts; if actually
5592 used, a check will be done for permitted hosts. Show STARTTLS only if not
5593 already in a TLS session and if it would be advertised in the EHLO
5598 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n", TRUE);
5602 Ustrcat(buffer, US" AUTH");
5604 if (tls_in.active.sock < 0 &&
5605 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
5606 Ustrcat(buffer, US" STARTTLS");
5608 Ustrcat(buffer, US" HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA BDAT");
5609 Ustrcat(buffer, US" NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
5610 if (acl_smtp_etrn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" ETRN");
5611 if (acl_smtp_expn) Ustrcat(buffer, US" EXPN");
5612 if (acl_smtp_vrfy) Ustrcat(buffer, US" VRFY");
5613 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", FALSE, buffer);
5619 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
5620 smtp_notquit_exit(US"connection-lost", US"421",
5621 US"%s lost input connection", smtp_active_hostname);
5623 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
5624 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
5627 if (sender_address || recipients_count > 0)
5628 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection, LOG_MAIN,
5629 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s%s D=%s",
5630 f.sender_host_unknown ? "EOF" : "disconnection",
5631 f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged
5634 ? f.tcp_in_fastopen_data ? US"TFO* " : US"TFO "
5636 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error,
5637 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5641 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s %slost%s D=%s",
5642 smtp_get_connection_info(),
5643 f.tcp_in_fastopen && !f.tcp_in_fastopen_logged ? US"TFO " : US"",
5645 string_timesince(&smtp_connection_start)
5656 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
5657 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
5661 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_cmd_argument,
5662 host_and_ident(FALSE));
5664 if ((rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, NULL, acl_smtp_etrn,
5665 &user_msg, &log_msg)) != OK)
5667 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
5671 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
5673 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_cmd_data);
5675 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
5676 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
5677 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
5678 according to the RFC. */
5680 if (smtp_etrn_command)
5684 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
5685 deliver_domain = smtp_cmd_data;
5686 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
5687 US"ETRN processing", &error);
5688 deliver_domain = NULL;
5691 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
5693 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n", FALSE);
5698 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
5702 if (*smtp_cmd_data++ != '#')
5704 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5705 US"argument must begin with #");
5708 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
5709 argv = CUSS child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE,
5710 *queue_name ? 4 : 2,
5711 US"-R", smtp_cmd_data,
5712 US"-MCG", queue_name);
5715 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
5721 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
5722 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
5724 if (user_msg == NULL) smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5725 else smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5730 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
5731 ensure one isn't already running. */
5733 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key, 1))
5735 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", FALSE, smtp_cmd_data);
5739 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
5740 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
5741 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
5742 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
5743 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
5744 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
5746 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
5748 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
5750 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
5751 (void)fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
5752 (void)fclose(smtp_out);
5754 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
5756 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
5757 into another process. */
5759 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
5761 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
5762 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
5763 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
5764 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
5765 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
5766 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
5769 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
5770 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
5771 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
5772 complete, before removing the serialization. */
5775 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
5776 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5780 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
5782 (void)wait(&status);
5783 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
5787 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5788 exim_underbar_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5791 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
5792 and restore the signal state. */
5796 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
5798 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n", FALSE);
5799 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
5803 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n", FALSE);
5805 smtp_user_msg(US"250", user_msg);
5807 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
5812 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
5813 US"unexpected argument data");
5817 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
5820 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
5821 US"NUL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
5822 smtp_printf("501 NUL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n",
5829 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE)
5830 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + IN_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
5831 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
5832 if (c > 150) c = 150; /* limit logged amount */
5834 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
5835 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol synchronization error "
5836 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
5837 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
5838 f.smtp_in_pipelining_advertised ? "" : " not",
5839 smtp_cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
5840 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
5841 smtp_notquit_exit(US"synchronization-error", US"554",
5842 US"SMTP synchronization error");
5843 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5847 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
5848 s = smtp_cmd_buffer;
5849 while (*s != 0 && !isspace(*s)) s++;
5850 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
5851 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5852 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5853 (int)(s - smtp_cmd_buffer), smtp_cmd_buffer);
5854 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"554", US"Too many nonmail commands");
5855 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
5858 #ifdef SUPPORT_PROXY
5859 case PROXY_FAIL_IGNORE_CMD:
5860 smtp_printf("503 Command refused, required Proxy negotiation failed\r\n", FALSE);
5865 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
5867 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
5868 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
5869 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
5870 US"unrecognized command");
5871 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
5872 smtp_notquit_exit(US"bad-commands", US"500",
5873 US"Too many unrecognized commands");
5875 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
5876 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
5877 string_printing(smtp_cmd_buffer));
5880 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
5881 US"unrecognized command");
5885 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
5886 the end of the command-processing loop. */
5889 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
5890 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
5894 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
5900 authres_smtpauth(gstring * g)
5902 if (!sender_host_authenticated)
5905 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tauth=pass (", sender_host_auth_pubname);
5907 if (Ustrcmp(sender_host_auth_pubname, "tls") != 0)
5908 g = string_append(g, 2, US") smtp.auth=", authenticated_id);
5909 else if (authenticated_id)
5910 g = string_append(g, 2, US") x509.auth=", authenticated_id);
5912 g = string_catn(g, US") reason=x509.auth", 17);
5914 if (authenticated_sender)
5915 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.mailfrom=", authenticated_sender);
5923 /* End of smtp_in.c */