1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/smtp_in.c,v 1.12 2005/03/08 15:32:02 tom Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling an incoming SMTP call. */
16 /* Initialize for TCP wrappers if so configured. It appears that the macro
17 HAVE_IPV6 is used in some versions of the tcpd.h header, so we unset it before
18 including that header, and restore its value afterwards. */
20 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
23 #define EXIM_HAVE_IPV6
29 #define HAVE_IPV6 TRUE
32 int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
33 int deny_severity = LOG_NOTICE;
37 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP commands */
39 #define cmd_buffer_size 512 /* Ref. RFC 821 */
41 /* Size of buffer for reading SMTP incoming packets */
43 #define in_buffer_size 8192
45 /* Structure for SMTP command list */
52 short int is_mail_cmd;
55 /* Codes for identifying commands. We order them so that those that come first
56 are those for which synchronization is always required. Checking this can help
60 /* These commands are required to be synchronized, i.e. to be the last in a
61 block of commands when pipelining. */
63 HELO_CMD, EHLO_CMD, DATA_CMD, /* These are listed in the pipelining */
64 VRFY_CMD, EXPN_CMD, NOOP_CMD, /* RFC as requiring synchronization */
65 ETRN_CMD, /* This by analogy with TURN from the RFC */
66 STARTTLS_CMD, /* Required by the STARTTLS RFC */
68 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when pipelining */
70 NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING,
72 /* These commands need not be synchronized when pipelining */
74 MAIL_CMD, RCPT_CMD, RSET_CMD,
76 /* This is a dummy to identify the non-sync commands when not pipelining */
78 NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING,
80 /* I have been unable to find a statement about the use of pipelining
81 with AUTH, so to be on the safe side it is here, though I kind of feel
82 it should be up there with the synchronized commands. */
86 /* I'm not sure about these, but I don't think they matter. */
90 /* These are specials that don't correspond to actual commands */
92 EOF_CMD, OTHER_CMD, BADARG_CMD, BADCHAR_CMD, BADSYN_CMD,
93 TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD };
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local static variables *
99 *************************************************/
101 static auth_instance *authenticated_by;
102 static BOOL auth_advertised;
104 static BOOL tls_advertised;
107 static BOOL helo_required = FALSE;
108 static BOOL helo_verify = FALSE;
109 static BOOL helo_seen;
110 static BOOL helo_accept_junk;
111 static BOOL count_nonmail;
112 static BOOL pipelining_advertised;
113 static int nonmail_command_count;
114 static int synprot_error_count;
115 static int unknown_command_count;
116 static int sync_cmd_limit;
117 static int smtp_write_error = 0;
119 static uschar *smtp_data;
121 static uschar *cmd_buffer;
123 /* We need to know the position of RSET, HELO, EHLO, AUTH, and STARTTLS. Their
124 final fields of all except AUTH are forced TRUE at the start of a new message
125 setup, to allow one of each between messages that is not counted as a nonmail
126 command. (In fact, only one of HELO/EHLO is not counted.) Also, we have to
127 allow a new EHLO after starting up TLS.
129 AUTH is "falsely" labelled as a mail command initially, so that it doesn't get
130 counted. However, the flag is changed when AUTH is received, so that multiple
131 failing AUTHs will eventually hit the limit. After a successful AUTH, another
132 AUTH is already forbidden. After a TLS session is started, AUTH's flag is again
133 forced TRUE, to allow for the re-authentication that can happen at that point.
135 QUIT is also "falsely" labelled as a mail command so that it doesn't up the
136 count of non-mail commands and possibly provoke an error. */
138 static smtp_cmd_list cmd_list[] = {
139 { "rset", sizeof("rset")-1, RSET_CMD, FALSE, FALSE }, /* First */
140 { "helo", sizeof("helo")-1, HELO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
141 { "ehlo", sizeof("ehlo")-1, EHLO_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
142 { "auth", sizeof("auth")-1, AUTH_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
144 { "starttls", sizeof("starttls")-1, STARTTLS_CMD, FALSE, FALSE },
147 /* If you change anything above here, also fix the definitions below. */
149 { "mail from:", sizeof("mail from:")-1, MAIL_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
150 { "rcpt to:", sizeof("rcpt to:")-1, RCPT_CMD, TRUE, TRUE },
151 { "data", sizeof("data")-1, DATA_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
152 { "quit", sizeof("quit")-1, QUIT_CMD, FALSE, TRUE },
153 { "noop", sizeof("noop")-1, NOOP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
154 { "etrn", sizeof("etrn")-1, ETRN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
155 { "vrfy", sizeof("vrfy")-1, VRFY_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
156 { "expn", sizeof("expn")-1, EXPN_CMD, TRUE, FALSE },
157 { "help", sizeof("help")-1, HELP_CMD, TRUE, FALSE }
160 static smtp_cmd_list *cmd_list_end =
161 cmd_list + sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(smtp_cmd_list);
163 #define CMD_LIST_RSET 0
164 #define CMD_LIST_HELO 1
165 #define CMD_LIST_EHLO 2
166 #define CMD_LIST_AUTH 3
167 #define CMD_LIST_STARTTLS 4
169 static uschar *protocols[] = {
170 US"local-smtp", /* HELO */
171 US"local-smtps", /* The rare case EHLO->STARTTLS->HELO */
172 US"local-esmtp", /* EHLO */
173 US"local-esmtps", /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO */
174 US"local-esmtpa", /* EHLO->AUTH */
175 US"local-esmtpsa" /* EHLO->STARTTLS->EHLO->AUTH */
180 #define pcrpted 1 /* added to pextend or pnormal */
181 #define pauthed 2 /* added to pextend */
182 #define pnlocal 6 /* offset to remove "local" */
184 /* When reading SMTP from a remote host, we have to use our own versions of the
185 C input-reading functions, in order to be able to flush the SMTP output only
186 when about to read more data from the socket. This is the only way to get
187 optimal performance when the client is using pipelining. Flushing for every
188 command causes a separate packet and reply packet each time; saving all the
189 responses up (when pipelining) combines them into one packet and one response.
191 For simplicity, these functions are used for *all* SMTP input, not only when
192 receiving over a socket. However, after setting up a secure socket (SSL), input
193 is read via the OpenSSL library, and another set of functions is used instead
196 These functions are set in the receive_getc etc. variables and called with the
197 same interface as the C functions. However, since there can only ever be
198 one incoming SMTP call, we just use a single buffer and flags. There is no need
199 to implement a complicated private FILE-like structure.*/
201 static uschar *smtp_inbuffer;
202 static uschar *smtp_inptr;
203 static uschar *smtp_inend;
204 static int smtp_had_eof;
205 static int smtp_had_error;
208 /*************************************************
209 * SMTP version of getc() *
210 *************************************************/
212 /* This gets the next byte from the SMTP input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
213 it flushes the output, and refills the buffer, with a timeout. The signal
214 handler is set appropriately by the calling function. This function is not used
215 after a connection has negotated itself into an TLS/SSL state.
218 Returns: the next character or EOF
224 if (smtp_inptr >= smtp_inend)
228 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) alarm(smtp_receive_timeout);
229 rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
234 /* Must put the error text in fixed store, because this might be during
235 header reading, where it releases unused store above the header. */
238 smtp_had_error = save_errno;
239 smtp_read_error = string_copy_malloc(
240 string_sprintf(" (error: %s)", strerror(save_errno)));
242 else smtp_had_eof = 1;
245 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + rc;
246 smtp_inptr = smtp_inbuffer;
248 return *smtp_inptr++;
253 /*************************************************
254 * SMTP version of ungetc() *
255 *************************************************/
257 /* Puts a character back in the input buffer. Only ever
263 Returns: the character
269 *(--smtp_inptr) = ch;
276 /*************************************************
277 * SMTP version of feof() *
278 *************************************************/
280 /* Tests for a previous EOF
283 Returns: non-zero if the eof flag is set
295 /*************************************************
296 * SMTP version of ferror() *
297 *************************************************/
299 /* Tests for a previous read error, and returns with errno
300 restored to what it was when the error was detected.
303 Returns: non-zero if the error flag is set
309 errno = smtp_had_error;
310 return smtp_had_error;
316 /*************************************************
317 * Write formatted string to SMTP channel *
318 *************************************************/
320 /* This is a separate function so that we don't have to repeat everything for
321 TLS support or debugging. It is global so that the daemon and the
322 authentication functions can use it. It does not return any error indication,
323 because major problems such as dropped connections won't show up till an output
324 flush for non-TLS connections. The smtp_fflush() function is available for
325 checking that: for convenience, TLS output errors are remembered here so that
326 they are also picked up later by smtp_fflush().
330 ... optional arguments
336 smtp_printf(char *format, ...)
342 va_start(ap, format);
343 (void) string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap);
344 debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", big_buffer);
347 va_start(ap, format);
349 /* If in a TLS session we have to format the string, and then write it using a
355 if (!string_vformat(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, format, ap))
357 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "string too large in smtp_printf");
358 smtp_closedown(US"Unexpected error");
359 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
361 if (tls_write(big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer)) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
366 /* Otherwise, just use the standard library function. */
368 if (vfprintf(smtp_out, format, ap) < 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
374 /*************************************************
375 * Flush SMTP out and check for error *
376 *************************************************/
378 /* This function isn't currently used within Exim (it detects errors when it
379 tries to read the next SMTP input), but is available for use in local_scan().
380 For non-TLS connections, it flushes the output and checks for errors. For
381 TLS-connections, it checks for a previously-detected TLS write error.
384 Returns: 0 for no error; -1 after an error
390 if (tls_active < 0 && fflush(smtp_out) != 0) smtp_write_error = -1;
391 return smtp_write_error;
396 /*************************************************
397 * SMTP command read timeout *
398 *************************************************/
400 /* Signal handler for timing out incoming SMTP commands. This attempts to
403 Argument: signal number (SIGALRM)
408 command_timeout_handler(int sig)
410 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
411 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
412 LOG_MAIN, "SMTP command timeout on%s connection from %s",
413 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "",
414 host_and_ident(FALSE));
415 if (smtp_batched_input)
416 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SMTP command timeout"); /* Does not return */
417 smtp_printf("421 %s: SMTP command timeout - closing connection\r\n",
418 smtp_active_hostname);
420 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
425 /*************************************************
427 *************************************************/
429 /* Signal handler for handling SIGTERM. Again, try to finish tidily.
431 Argument: signal number (SIGTERM)
436 command_sigterm_handler(int sig)
438 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
439 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed after SIGTERM", smtp_get_connection_info());
440 if (smtp_batched_input)
441 moan_smtp_batch(NULL, "421 SIGTERM received"); /* Does not return */
442 smtp_printf("421 %s: Service not available - closing connection\r\n",
443 smtp_active_hostname);
444 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
449 /*************************************************
450 * Read one command line *
451 *************************************************/
453 /* Strictly, SMTP commands coming over the net are supposed to end with CRLF.
454 There are sites that don't do this, and in any case internal SMTP probably
455 should check only for LF. Consequently, we check here for LF only. The line
456 ends up with [CR]LF removed from its end. If we get an overlong line, treat as
457 an unknown command. The command is read into the static cmd_buffer.
459 The character reading routine sets up a timeout for each block actually read
460 from the input (which may contain more than one command). We set up a special
461 signal handler that closes down the session on a timeout. Control does not
465 check_sync if TRUE, check synchronization rules if global option is TRUE
467 Returns: a code identifying the command (enumerated above)
471 smtp_read_command(BOOL check_sync)
476 BOOL hadnull = FALSE;
478 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, command_timeout_handler);
480 while ((c = (receive_getc)()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
482 if (ptr >= cmd_buffer_size)
484 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
492 cmd_buffer[ptr++] = c;
495 receive_linecount++; /* For BSMTP errors */
496 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
498 /* If hit end of file, return pseudo EOF command. Whether we have a
499 part-line already read doesn't matter, since this is an error state. */
501 if (c == EOF) return EOF_CMD;
503 /* Remove any CR and white space at the end of the line, and terminate the
506 while (ptr > 0 && isspace(cmd_buffer[ptr-1])) ptr--;
509 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", cmd_buffer);
511 /* NULLs are not allowed in SMTP commands */
513 if (hadnull) return BADCHAR_CMD;
515 /* Scan command list and return identity, having set the data pointer
516 to the start of the actual data characters. Check for SMTP synchronization
519 for (p = cmd_list; p < cmd_list_end; p++)
521 if (strncmpic(cmd_buffer, US p->name, p->len) == 0)
523 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
524 p->cmd < sync_cmd_limit && /* Command should sync */
525 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
526 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
527 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
528 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
531 /* Point after the command, but don't skip over leading spaces till after
532 the following test, so that if it fails, the command name can easily be
535 smtp_data = cmd_buffer + p->len;
537 /* Count non-mail commands from those hosts that are controlled in this
538 way. The default is all hosts. We don't waste effort checking the list
539 until we get a non-mail command, but then cache the result to save checking
540 again. If there's a DEFER while checking the host, assume it's in the list.
542 Note that one instance of RSET, EHLO/HELO, and STARTTLS is allowed at the
543 start of each incoming message by fiddling with the value in the table. */
547 if (count_nonmail == TRUE_UNSET) count_nonmail =
548 verify_check_host(&smtp_accept_max_nonmail_hosts) != FAIL;
549 if (count_nonmail && ++nonmail_command_count > smtp_accept_max_nonmail)
550 return TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD;
553 /* Get the data pointer over leading spaces and return; if there is no data
554 for a command that expects it, we give the error centrally here. */
556 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
557 return (p->has_arg || *smtp_data == 0)? p->cmd : BADARG_CMD;
561 /* Enforce synchronization for unknown commands */
563 if (smtp_inptr < smtp_inend && /* Outstanding input */
564 check_sync && /* Local flag set */
565 smtp_enforce_sync && /* Global flag set */
566 sender_host_address != NULL && /* Not local input */
567 !sender_host_notsocket) /* Really is a socket */
575 /*************************************************
576 * Forced closedown of call *
577 *************************************************/
579 /* This function is called from log.c when Exim is dying because of a serious
580 disaster, and also from some other places. If an incoming non-batched SMTP
581 channel is open, it swallows the rest of the incoming message if in the DATA
582 phase, sends the reply string, and gives an error to all subsequent commands
583 except QUIT. The existence of an SMTP call is detected by the non-NULLness of
586 Argument: SMTP reply string to send, excluding the code
591 smtp_closedown(uschar *message)
593 if (smtp_in == NULL || smtp_batched_input) return;
594 receive_swallow_smtp();
595 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
599 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
605 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
610 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
614 smtp_printf("421 %s\r\n", message);
623 /*************************************************
624 * Set up connection info for logging *
625 *************************************************/
627 /* This function is called when logging information about an SMTP connection.
628 It sets up appropriate source information, depending on the type of connection.
631 Returns: a string describing the connection
635 smtp_get_connection_info(void)
638 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
640 if (sender_host_unknown || sender_host_notsocket)
641 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_ident);
644 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s (via inetd)", sender_fullhost);
646 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_incoming_interface) != 0 &&
647 interface_address != NULL)
648 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s I=[%s]:%d", sender_fullhost,
649 interface_address, interface_port);
651 return string_sprintf("SMTP connection from %s", sender_fullhost);
656 /*************************************************
657 * Check HELO line and set sender_helo_name *
658 *************************************************/
660 /* Check the format of a HELO line. The data for HELO/EHLO is supposed to be
661 the domain name of the sending host, or an ip literal in square brackets. The
662 arrgument is placed in sender_helo_name, which is in malloc store, because it
663 must persist over multiple incoming messages. If helo_accept_junk is set, this
664 host is permitted to send any old junk (needed for some broken hosts).
665 Otherwise, helo_allow_chars can be used for rogue characters in general
666 (typically people want to let in underscores).
669 s the data portion of the line (already past any white space)
671 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
675 check_helo(uschar *s)
678 uschar *end = s + Ustrlen(s);
679 BOOL yield = helo_accept_junk;
681 /* Discard any previous helo name */
683 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
685 store_free(sender_helo_name);
686 sender_helo_name = NULL;
689 /* Skip tests if junk is permitted. */
693 /* Allow the new standard form for IPv6 address literals, namely,
694 [IPv6:....], and because someone is bound to use it, allow an equivalent
695 IPv4 form. Allow plain addresses as well. */
702 if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv6:", 6) == 0)
703 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 6);
704 else if (strncmpic(s, US"[IPv4:", 6) == 0)
705 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+6, NULL) == 4);
707 yield = (string_is_ip_address(s+1, NULL) != 0);
712 /* Non-literals must be alpha, dot, hyphen, plus any non-valid chars
713 that have been configured (usually underscore - sigh). */
720 if (!isalnum(*s) && *s != '.' && *s != '-' &&
721 Ustrchr(helo_allow_chars, *s) == NULL)
731 /* Save argument if OK */
733 if (yield) sender_helo_name = string_copy_malloc(start);
741 /*************************************************
742 * Extract SMTP command option *
743 *************************************************/
745 /* This function picks the next option setting off the end of smtp_data. It
746 is called for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands, to pick off the optional ESMTP
747 things that can appear there.
750 name point this at the name
751 value point this at the data string
753 Returns: TRUE if found an option
757 extract_option(uschar **name, uschar **value)
760 uschar *v = smtp_data + Ustrlen(smtp_data) -1;
761 while (isspace(*v)) v--;
764 while (v > smtp_data && *v != '=' && !isspace(*v)) v--;
765 if (*v != '=') return FALSE;
768 while(isalpha(n[-1])) n--;
770 if (n[-1] != ' ') return FALSE;
785 /*************************************************
786 * Reset for new message *
787 *************************************************/
789 /* This function is called whenever the SMTP session is reset from
790 within either of the setup functions.
792 Argument: the stacking pool storage reset point
797 smtp_reset(void *reset_point)
800 store_reset(reset_point);
801 recipients_list = NULL;
802 rcpt_count = rcpt_defer_count = rcpt_fail_count =
803 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count = recipients_list_max = 0;
805 acl_warn_headers = NULL;
806 queue_only_policy = FALSE;
807 deliver_freeze = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
808 fake_reject = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
809 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
810 no_mbox_unspool = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
812 submission_mode = FALSE; /* Can be set by ACL */
813 active_local_from_check = local_from_check; /* Can be set by ACL */
814 active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain; /* Can be set by ACL */
815 sender_address = NULL;
816 raw_sender = NULL; /* After SMTP rewrite, before qualifying */
817 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL; /* Set only after verify rewrite */
818 sender_verified_list = NULL; /* No senders verified */
819 memset(sender_address_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_address_cache));
820 memset(sender_domain_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_domain_cache));
821 authenticated_sender = NULL;
822 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
826 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
829 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
830 spf_header_comment = NULL;
833 spf_smtp_comment = NULL;
835 body_linecount = body_zerocount = 0;
837 for (i = 0; i < ACL_M_MAX; i++) acl_var[ACL_C_MAX + i] = NULL;
839 /* The message body variables use malloc store. They may be set if this is
840 not the first message in an SMTP session and the previous message caused them
841 to be referenced in an ACL. */
843 if (message_body != NULL)
845 store_free(message_body);
849 if (message_body_end != NULL)
851 store_free(message_body_end);
852 message_body_end = NULL;
855 /* Warning log messages are also saved in malloc store. They are saved to avoid
856 repetition in the same message, but it seems right to repeat them for different
859 while (acl_warn_logged != NULL)
861 string_item *this = acl_warn_logged;
862 acl_warn_logged = acl_warn_logged->next;
871 /*************************************************
872 * Initialize for incoming batched SMTP message *
873 *************************************************/
875 /* This function is called from smtp_setup_msg() in the case when
876 smtp_batched_input is true. This happens when -bS is used to pass a whole batch
877 of messages in one file with SMTP commands between them. All errors must be
878 reported by sending a message, and only MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, and DATA are
879 relevant. After an error on a sender, or an invalid recipient, the remainder
880 of the message is skipped. The value of received_protocol is already set.
883 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
884 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached
889 smtp_setup_batch_msg(void)
892 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
894 /* Save the line count at the start of each transaction - single commands
895 like HELO and RSET count as whole transactions. */
897 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
899 if ((receive_feof)()) return 0; /* Treat EOF as QUIT */
901 smtp_reset(reset_point); /* Reset for start of message */
903 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
904 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
909 uschar *recipient = NULL;
910 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
912 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
914 /* The HELO/EHLO commands set sender_address_helo if they have
915 valid data; otherwise they are ignored, except that they do
916 a reset of the state. */
921 check_helo(smtp_data);
925 smtp_reset(reset_point);
926 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
930 /* The MAIL FROM command requires an address as an operand. All we
931 do here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
932 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
933 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
934 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
937 if (sender_address != NULL)
938 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
939 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 Sender already given");
941 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
942 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
943 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 MAIL FROM must have an address operand");
945 /* Reset to start of message */
947 smtp_reset(reset_point);
949 /* Apply SMTP rewrite */
951 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
952 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp|rewrite_smtp_sender, NULL, FALSE,
953 US"", global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
955 /* Extract the address; the TRUE flag allows <> as valid */
958 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
961 if (raw_sender == NULL)
962 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
963 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
965 sender_address = string_copy(raw_sender);
967 /* Qualify unqualified sender addresses if permitted to do so. */
969 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0 && sender_address[0] != '@')
971 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
973 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
974 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted "
975 "and rewritten\n", raw_sender);
977 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
978 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 sender address must contain "
984 /* The RCPT TO command requires an address as an operand. All we do
985 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
986 of RCPT TO commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
987 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
988 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
989 extracted address. */
992 if (sender_address == NULL)
993 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
994 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "503 No sender yet given");
996 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
997 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
998 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 RCPT TO must have an address operand");
1000 /* Check maximum number allowed */
1002 if (recipients_max > 0 && recipients_count + 1 > recipients_max)
1003 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1004 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "%s too many recipients",
1005 recipients_max_reject? "552": "452");
1007 /* Apply SMTP rewrite, then extract address. Don't allow "<>" as a
1008 recipient address */
1010 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
1011 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
1012 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
1014 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
1015 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
1016 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
1017 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
1019 if (recipient == NULL)
1020 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1021 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 %s", errmess);
1023 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, qualify it if permitted. Then
1024 add it to the list of recipients. */
1026 if (recipient_domain == 0)
1028 if (allow_unqualified_recipient)
1030 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
1032 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
1034 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1035 else moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 recipient address must contain "
1038 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
1042 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
1043 and RCPT TO commands. This function is complete when a valid DATA
1044 command is encountered. */
1047 if (sender_address == NULL || recipients_count <= 0)
1049 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1050 if (sender_address == NULL)
1051 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1052 "503 MAIL FROM:<sender> command must precede DATA");
1054 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer,
1055 "503 RCPT TO:<recipient> must precede DATA");
1059 done = 3; /* DATA successfully achieved */
1060 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of message */
1065 /* The VRFY, EXPN, HELP, ETRN, and NOOP commands are ignored. */
1072 bsmtp_transaction_linecount = receive_linecount;
1083 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1084 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected argument data");
1089 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1090 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "501 Unexpected NULL in SMTP command");
1095 /* The function moan_smtp_batch() does not return. */
1096 moan_smtp_batch(cmd_buffer, "500 Command unrecognized");
1101 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
1107 /*************************************************
1108 * Start an SMTP session *
1109 *************************************************/
1111 /* This function is called at the start of an SMTP session. Thereafter,
1112 smtp_setup_msg() is called to initiate each separate message. This
1113 function does host-specific testing, and outputs the banner line.
1116 Returns: FALSE if the session can not continue; something has
1117 gone wrong, or the connection to the host is blocked
1121 smtp_start_session(void)
1127 /* If we are running in the test harness, and the incoming call is from
1128 127.0.0.2 (sic), have a short delay. This makes it possible to test handling of
1129 input sent too soon (before the banner is output). */
1131 if (running_in_test_harness &&
1132 sender_host_address != NULL &&
1133 Ustrcmp(sender_host_address, "127.0.0.2") == 0)
1136 /* Default values for certain variables */
1138 helo_seen = esmtp = helo_accept_junk = FALSE;
1139 count_nonmail = TRUE_UNSET;
1140 synprot_error_count = unknown_command_count = nonmail_command_count = 0;
1141 smtp_delay_mail = smtp_rlm_base;
1142 auth_advertised = FALSE;
1143 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
1144 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
1146 memset(sender_host_cache, 0, sizeof(sender_host_cache));
1148 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
1149 authenticated_by = NULL;
1152 tls_cipher = tls_peerdn = NULL;
1153 tls_advertised = FALSE;
1156 /* Reset ACL connection variables */
1158 for (i = 0; i < ACL_C_MAX; i++) acl_var[i] = NULL;
1160 cmd_buffer = (uschar *)malloc(cmd_buffer_size + 1); /* allow for trailing 0 */
1161 if (cmd_buffer == NULL)
1162 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
1163 "malloc() failed for SMTP command buffer");
1165 /* For batched input, the protocol setting can be overridden from the
1166 command line by a trusted caller. */
1168 if (smtp_batched_input)
1170 if (received_protocol == NULL) received_protocol = US"local-bsmtp";
1173 /* For non-batched SMTP input, the protocol setting is forced here. It will be
1174 reset later if any of EHLO/AUTH/STARTTLS are received. */
1178 protocols[pnormal] + ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
1180 /* Set up the buffer for inputting using direct read() calls, and arrange to
1181 call the local functions instead of the standard C ones. */
1183 smtp_inbuffer = (uschar *)malloc(in_buffer_size);
1184 if (smtp_inbuffer == NULL)
1185 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "malloc() failed for SMTP input buffer");
1186 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
1187 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
1188 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
1189 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
1190 smtp_inptr = smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer;
1191 smtp_had_eof = smtp_had_error = 0;
1193 /* Set up the message size limit; this may be host-specific */
1195 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit);
1196 if (thismessage_size_limit < 0)
1198 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
1199 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to expand message_size_limit: "
1200 "%s", expand_string_message);
1202 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "invalid message_size_limit: "
1203 "%s", expand_string_message);
1204 smtp_closedown(US"Temporary local problem - please try later");
1208 /* When a message is input locally via the -bs or -bS options, sender_host_
1209 unknown is set unless -oMa was used to force an IP address, in which case it
1210 is checked like a real remote connection. When -bs is used from inetd, this
1211 flag is not set, causing the sending host to be checked. The code that deals
1212 with IP source routing (if configured) is never required for -bs or -bS and
1213 the flag sender_host_notsocket is used to suppress it.
1215 If smtp_accept_max and smtp_accept_reserve are set, keep some connections in
1216 reserve for certain hosts and/or networks. */
1218 if (!sender_host_unknown)
1221 BOOL reserved_host = FALSE;
1223 /* Look up IP options (source routing info) on the socket if this is not an
1224 -oMa "host", and if any are found, log them and drop the connection.
1226 Linux (and others now, see below) is different to everyone else, so there
1227 has to be some conditional compilation here. Versions of Linux before 2.1.15
1228 used a structure whose name was "options". Somebody finally realized that
1229 this name was silly, and it got changed to "ip_options". I use the
1230 newer name here, but there is a fudge in the script that sets up os.h
1231 to define a macro in older Linux systems.
1233 Sigh. Linux is a fast-moving target. Another generation of Linux uses
1234 glibc 2, which has chosen ip_opts for the structure name. This is now
1235 really a glibc thing rather than a Linux thing, so the condition name
1236 has been changed to reflect this. It is relevant also to GNU/Hurd.
1238 Mac OS 10.x (Darwin) is like the later glibc versions, but without the
1239 setting of the __GLIBC__ macro, so we can't detect it automatically. There's
1240 a special macro defined in the os.h file.
1242 Some DGUX versions on older hardware appear not to support IP options at
1243 all, so there is now a general macro which can be set to cut out this
1246 How to do this properly in IPv6 is not yet known. */
1248 #if !HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS)
1250 #ifdef GLIBC_IP_OPTIONS
1251 #if (!defined __GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
1256 #elif defined DARWIN_IP_OPTIONS
1262 if (!host_checking && !sender_host_notsocket)
1265 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(struct ip_options) + MAX_IPOPTLEN;
1266 struct ip_options *ipopt = store_get(optlen);
1268 struct ip_opts ipoptblock;
1269 struct ip_opts *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1270 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1272 struct ipoption ipoptblock;
1273 struct ipoption *ipopt = &ipoptblock;
1274 SOCKLEN_T optlen = sizeof(ipoptblock);
1277 /* Occasional genuine failures of getsockopt() have been seen - for
1278 example, "reset by peer". Therefore, just log and give up on this
1279 call, unless the error is ENOPROTOOPT. This error is given by systems
1280 that have the interfaces but not the mechanism - e.g. GNU/Hurd at the time
1281 of writing. So for that error, carry on - we just can't do an IP options
1284 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("checking for IP options\n");
1286 if (getsockopt(fileno(smtp_out), IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (uschar *)(ipopt),
1289 if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
1291 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "getsockopt() failed from %s: %s",
1292 host_and_ident(FALSE), strerror(errno));
1293 smtp_printf("451 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1298 /* Deal with any IP options that are set. On the systems I have looked at,
1299 the value of MAX_IPOPTLEN has been 40, meaning that there should never be
1300 more logging data than will fit in big_buffer. Nevertheless, after somebody
1301 questioned this code, I've added in some paranoid checking. */
1303 else if (optlen > 0)
1305 uschar *p = big_buffer;
1306 uschar *pend = big_buffer + big_buffer_size;
1307 uschar *opt, *adptr;
1309 struct in_addr addr;
1312 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->__data);
1314 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ip_opts);
1316 uschar *optstart = (uschar *)(ipopt->ipopt_list);
1319 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("IP options exist\n");
1321 Ustrcpy(p, "IP options on incoming call:");
1324 for (opt = optstart; opt != NULL &&
1325 opt < (uschar *)(ipopt) + optlen;)
1339 if (!string_format(p, pend-p, " %s [@%s",
1340 (*opt == IPOPT_SSRR)? "SSRR" : "LSRR",
1342 inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(&(ipopt->faddr))))))
1344 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ip_dst)))
1346 inet_ntoa(ipopt->ipopt_dst)))
1354 optcount = (opt[1] - 3) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1356 while (optcount-- > 0)
1358 memcpy(&addr, adptr, sizeof(addr));
1359 if (!string_format(p, pend - p - 1, "%s%s",
1360 (optcount == 0)? ":" : "@", inet_ntoa(addr)))
1366 adptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1375 if (pend - p < 4 + 3*opt[1]) { opt = NULL; break; }
1378 for (i = 0; i < opt[1]; i++)
1380 sprintf(CS p, "%2.2x ", opt[i]);
1391 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
1393 /* Refuse any call with IP options. This is what tcpwrappers 7.5 does. */
1395 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
1396 "connection from %s refused (IP options)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1398 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1402 /* Length of options = 0 => there are no options */
1404 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("no IP options found\n");
1406 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 && !defined(NO_IP_OPTIONS) */
1408 /* Set keep-alive in socket options. The option is on by default. This
1409 setting is an attempt to get rid of some hanging connections that stick in
1410 read() when the remote end (usually a dialup) goes away. */
1412 if (smtp_accept_keepalive && !sender_host_notsocket)
1413 ip_keepalive(fileno(smtp_out), sender_host_address, FALSE);
1415 /* If the current host matches host_lookup, set the name by doing a
1416 reverse lookup. On failure, sender_host_name will be NULL and
1417 host_lookup_failed will be TRUE. This may or may not be serious - optional
1420 if (verify_check_host(&host_lookup) == OK)
1422 (void)host_name_lookup();
1423 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1426 /* Delay this until we have the full name, if it is looked up. */
1428 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s",
1429 host_and_ident(FALSE));
1431 /* Start up TLS if tls_on_connect is set. This is for supporting the legacy
1432 smtps port for use with older style SSL MTAs. */
1435 if (tls_on_connect && tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers) != OK)
1439 /* Test for explicit connection rejection */
1441 if (verify_check_host(&host_reject_connection) == OK)
1443 log_write(L_connection_reject, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection "
1444 "from %s (host_reject_connection)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1445 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1449 /* Test with TCP Wrappers if so configured */
1451 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
1452 if (!hosts_ctl("exim",
1453 (sender_host_name == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_name,
1454 (sender_host_address == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_host_address,
1455 (sender_ident == NULL)? STRING_UNKNOWN : CS sender_ident))
1457 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("tcp wrappers rejection\n");
1458 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1459 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "refused connection from %s "
1460 "(tcp wrappers)", host_and_ident(FALSE));
1461 smtp_printf("554 SMTP service not available\r\n");
1466 /* Check for reserved slots. Note that the count value doesn't include
1467 this process, as it gets upped in the parent process. */
1469 if (smtp_accept_max > 0 &&
1470 smtp_accept_count + 1 > smtp_accept_max - smtp_accept_reserve)
1472 if ((rc = verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts)) != OK)
1474 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1475 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1476 "reserve list: connected=%d max=%d reserve=%d%s",
1477 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_accept_count, smtp_accept_max,
1478 smtp_accept_reserve, (rc == DEFER)? " (lookup deferred)" : "");
1479 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too many concurrent SMTP connections; "
1480 "please try again later\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
1483 reserved_host = TRUE;
1486 /* If a load level above which only messages from reserved hosts are
1487 accepted is set, check the load. For incoming calls via the daemon, the
1488 check is done in the superior process if there are no reserved hosts, to
1489 save a fork. In all cases, the load average will already be available
1490 in a global variable at this point. */
1492 if (smtp_load_reserve >= 0 &&
1493 load_average > smtp_load_reserve &&
1495 verify_check_host(&smtp_reserve_hosts) != OK)
1497 log_write(L_connection_reject,
1498 LOG_MAIN, "temporarily refused connection from %s: not in "
1499 "reserve list and load average = %.2f", host_and_ident(FALSE),
1500 (double)load_average/1000.0);
1501 smtp_printf("421 %s: Too much load; please try again later\r\n",
1502 smtp_active_hostname);
1506 /* Determine whether unqualified senders or recipients are permitted
1507 for this host. Unfortunately, we have to do this every time, in order to
1508 set the flags so that they can be inspected when considering qualifying
1509 addresses in the headers. For a site that permits no qualification, this
1510 won't take long, however. */
1512 allow_unqualified_sender =
1513 verify_check_host(&sender_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1515 allow_unqualified_recipient =
1516 verify_check_host(&recipient_unqualified_hosts) == OK;
1518 /* Determine whether HELO/EHLO is required for this host. The requirement
1519 can be hard or soft. */
1521 helo_required = verify_check_host(&helo_verify_hosts) == OK;
1523 helo_verify = verify_check_host(&helo_try_verify_hosts) == OK;
1525 /* Determine whether this hosts is permitted to send syntactic junk
1526 after a HELO or EHLO command. */
1528 helo_accept_junk = verify_check_host(&helo_accept_junk_hosts) == OK;
1531 /* For batch SMTP input we are now done. */
1533 if (smtp_batched_input) return TRUE;
1535 /* Run the ACL if it exists */
1537 if (acl_smtp_connect != NULL)
1540 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1541 smtp_data = US"in \"connect\" ACL"; /* For logged failure message */
1542 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, US"", acl_smtp_connect, &user_msg,
1546 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_CONNECT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
1551 /* Output the initial message for a two-way SMTP connection. It may contain
1552 newlines, which then cause a multi-line response to be given. */
1554 s = expand_string(smtp_banner);
1556 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Expansion of \"%s\" (smtp_banner) "
1557 "failed: %s", smtp_banner, expand_string_message);
1559 /* Remove any terminating newlines; might as well remove trailing space too */
1562 while (p > s && isspace(p[-1])) p--;
1565 /* It seems that CC:Mail is braindead, and assumes that the greeting message
1566 is all contained in a single IP packet. The original code wrote out the
1567 greeting using several calls to fprint/fputc, and on busy servers this could
1568 cause it to be split over more than one packet - which caused CC:Mail to fall
1569 over when it got the second part of the greeting after sending its first
1570 command. Sigh. To try to avoid this, build the complete greeting message
1571 first, and output it in one fell swoop. This gives a better chance of it
1572 ending up as a single packet. */
1574 ss = store_get(size);
1578 do /* At least once, in case we have an empty string */
1581 uschar *linebreak = Ustrchr(p, '\n');
1582 if (linebreak == NULL)
1585 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220 ", 4);
1589 len = linebreak - p;
1590 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"220-", 4);
1592 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, p, len);
1593 ss = string_cat(ss, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
1595 if (linebreak != NULL) p++;
1599 ss[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat leaves room for this */
1601 /* Before we write the banner, check that there is no input pending, unless
1602 this synchronisation check is disabled. */
1604 if (smtp_enforce_sync && sender_host_address != NULL && !sender_host_notsocket)
1607 struct timeval tzero;
1611 FD_SET(fileno(smtp_in), &fds);
1612 if (select(fileno(smtp_in) + 1, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&fds, NULL, NULL,
1615 int rc = read(fileno(smtp_in), smtp_inbuffer, in_buffer_size);
1616 if (rc > 150) rc = 150;
1617 smtp_inbuffer[rc] = 0;
1618 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
1619 "synchronization error (input sent without waiting for greeting): "
1620 "rejected connection from %s input=\"%s\"", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1621 string_printing(smtp_inbuffer));
1622 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
1627 /* Now output the banner */
1629 smtp_printf("%s", ss);
1637 /*************************************************
1638 * Handle SMTP syntax and protocol errors *
1639 *************************************************/
1641 /* Write to the log for SMTP syntax errors in incoming commands, if configured
1642 to do so. Then transmit the error response. The return value depends on the
1643 number of syntax and protocol errors in this SMTP session.
1646 type error type, given as a log flag bit
1647 code response code; <= 0 means don't send a response
1648 data data to reflect in the response (can be NULL)
1649 errmess the error message
1651 Returns: -1 limit of syntax/protocol errors NOT exceeded
1652 +1 limit of syntax/protocol errors IS exceeded
1654 These values fit in with the values of the "done" variable in the main
1655 processing loop in smtp_setup_msg(). */
1658 synprot_error(int type, int code, uschar *data, uschar *errmess)
1662 log_write(type, LOG_MAIN, "SMTP %s error in \"%s\" %s %s",
1663 (type == L_smtp_syntax_error)? "syntax" : "protocol",
1664 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE), errmess);
1666 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
1669 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
1670 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
1671 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
1676 smtp_printf("%d%c%s%s%s\r\n", code, (yield == 1)? '-' : ' ',
1677 (data == NULL)? US"" : data, (data == NULL)? US"" : US": ", errmess);
1679 smtp_printf("%d Too many syntax or protocol errors\r\n", code);
1688 /*************************************************
1689 * Log incomplete transactions *
1690 *************************************************/
1692 /* This function is called after a transaction has been aborted by RSET, QUIT,
1693 connection drops or other errors. It logs the envelope information received
1694 so far in order to preserve address verification attempts.
1696 Argument: string to indicate what aborted the transaction
1701 incomplete_transaction_log(uschar *what)
1703 if (sender_address == NULL || /* No transaction in progress */
1704 (log_write_selector & L_smtp_incomplete_transaction) == 0 /* Not logging */
1707 /* Build list of recipients for logging */
1709 if (recipients_count > 0)
1712 raw_recipients = store_get(recipients_count * sizeof(uschar *));
1713 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1714 raw_recipients[i] = recipients_list[i].address;
1715 raw_recipients_count = recipients_count;
1718 log_write(L_smtp_incomplete_transaction, LOG_MAIN|LOG_SENDER|LOG_RECIPIENTS,
1719 "%s incomplete transaction (%s)", host_and_ident(TRUE), what);
1725 /*************************************************
1726 * Send SMTP response, possibly multiline *
1727 *************************************************/
1729 /* There are, it seems, broken clients out there that cannot handle multiline
1730 responses. If no_multiline_responses is TRUE (it can be set from an ACL), we
1731 output nothing for non-final calls, and only the first line for anything else.
1735 final FALSE if the last line isn't the final line
1736 msg message text, possibly containing newlines
1742 smtp_respond(int code, BOOL final, uschar *msg)
1744 if (!final && no_multiline_responses) return;
1748 uschar *nl = Ustrchr(msg, '\n');
1751 smtp_printf("%d%c%s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', msg);
1754 else if (nl[1] == 0 || no_multiline_responses)
1756 smtp_printf("%d%c%.*s\r\n", code, final? ' ':'-', (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1761 smtp_printf("%d-%.*s\r\n", code, (int)(nl - msg), msg);
1763 while (isspace(*msg)) msg++;
1771 /*************************************************
1772 * Handle an ACL failure *
1773 *************************************************/
1775 /* This function is called when acl_check() fails. As well as calls from within
1776 this module, it is called from receive.c for an ACL after DATA. It sorts out
1777 logging the incident, and sets up the error response. A message containing
1778 newlines is turned into a multiline SMTP response, but for logging, only the
1781 There's a table of the response codes to use in globals.c, along with the table
1782 of names. VFRY is special. Despite RFC1123 it defaults disabled in Exim.
1783 However, discussion in connection with RFC 821bis (aka RFC 2821) has concluded
1784 that the response should be 252 in the disabled state, because there are broken
1785 clients that try VRFY before RCPT. A 5xx response should be given only when the
1786 address is positively known to be undeliverable. Sigh. Also, for ETRN, 458 is
1787 given on refusal, and for AUTH, 503.
1790 where where the ACL was called from
1792 user_msg a message that can be included in an SMTP response
1793 log_msg a message for logging
1795 Returns: 0 in most cases
1796 2 if the failure code was FAIL_DROP, in which case the
1797 SMTP connection should be dropped (this value fits with the
1798 "done" variable in smtp_setup_msg() below)
1802 smtp_handle_acl_fail(int where, int rc, uschar *user_msg, uschar *log_msg)
1804 int code = acl_wherecodes[where];
1805 BOOL drop = rc == FAIL_DROP;
1807 uschar *sender_info = US"";
1808 uschar *what = (where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)? US"DATA" :
1809 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1810 (where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)? US"during MIME ACL checks" :
1812 (where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)? US"after DATA" :
1813 string_sprintf("%s %s", acl_wherenames[where], smtp_data);
1815 if (drop) rc = FAIL;
1817 /* We used to have sender_address here; however, there was a bug that was not
1818 updating sender_address after a rewrite during a verify. When this bug was
1819 fixed, sender_address at this point became the rewritten address. I'm not sure
1820 this is what should be logged, so I've changed to logging the unrewritten
1821 address to retain backward compatibility. */
1823 #ifndef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1824 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA)
1826 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where == ACL_WHERE_DATA || where == ACL_WHERE_MIME)
1829 sender_info = string_sprintf("F=<%s> ", (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
1830 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address);
1833 /* If there's been a sender verification failure with a specific message, and
1834 we have not sent a response about it yet, do so now, as a preliminary line for
1835 failures, but not defers. However, log it in both cases. */
1837 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1838 !testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told))
1840 setflag(sender_verified_failed, af_sverify_told);
1842 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s sender verify %s for <%s>%s",
1843 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1844 ((sender_verified_failed->special_action & 255) == DEFER)? "defer" : "fail",
1845 sender_verified_failed->address,
1846 (sender_verified_failed->message == NULL)? US"" :
1847 string_sprintf(": %s", sender_verified_failed->message));
1849 if (rc == FAIL && sender_verified_failed->user_message != NULL)
1850 smtp_respond(code, FALSE, string_sprintf(
1851 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_pmfail)?
1852 "Postmaster verification failed while checking <%s>\n%s\n"
1853 "Several RFCs state that you are required to have a postmaster\n"
1854 "mailbox for each mail domain. This host does not accept mail\n"
1855 "from domains whose servers reject the postmaster address."
1857 testflag(sender_verified_failed, af_verify_nsfail)?
1858 "Callback setup failed while verifying <%s>\n%s\n"
1859 "The initial connection, or a HELO or MAIL FROM:<> command was\n"
1860 "rejected. Refusing MAIL FROM:<> does not help fight spam, disregards\n"
1861 "RFC requirements, and stops you from receiving standard bounce\n"
1862 "messages. This host does not accept mail from domains whose servers\n"
1865 "Verification failed for <%s>\n%s",
1866 sender_verified_failed->address,
1867 sender_verified_failed->user_message));
1870 /* Sort out text for logging */
1872 log_msg = (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : string_sprintf(": %s", log_msg);
1873 lognl = Ustrchr(log_msg, '\n');
1874 if (lognl != NULL) *lognl = 0;
1876 /* Send permanent failure response to the command, but the code used isn't
1877 always a 5xx one - see comments at the start of this function. If the original
1878 rc was FAIL_DROP we drop the connection and yield 2. */
1880 if (rc == FAIL) smtp_respond(code, TRUE, (user_msg == NULL)?
1881 US"Administrative prohibition" : user_msg);
1883 /* Send temporary failure response to the command. Don't give any details,
1884 unless acl_temp_details is set. This is TRUE for a callout defer, a "defer"
1885 verb, and for a header verify when smtp_return_error_details is set.
1887 This conditional logic is all somewhat of a mess because of the odd
1888 interactions between temp_details and return_error_details. One day it should
1889 be re-implemented in a tidier fashion. */
1893 if (acl_temp_details && user_msg != NULL)
1895 if (smtp_return_error_details &&
1896 sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1897 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL)
1899 smtp_respond(451, FALSE, sender_verified_failed->message);
1901 smtp_respond(451, TRUE, user_msg);
1904 smtp_printf("451 Temporary local problem - please try later\r\n");
1907 /* Log the incident. If the connection is not forcibly to be dropped, return 0.
1908 Otherwise, log why it is closing if required and return 2. */
1910 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s %s%srejected %s%s",
1911 host_and_ident(TRUE),
1912 sender_info, (rc == FAIL)? US"" : US"temporarily ", what, log_msg);
1914 if (!drop) return 0;
1916 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by DROP in ACL",
1917 smtp_get_connection_info());
1924 /*************************************************
1925 * Initialize for SMTP incoming message *
1926 *************************************************/
1928 /* This function conducts the initial dialogue at the start of an incoming SMTP
1929 message, and builds a list of recipients. However, if the incoming message
1930 is part of a batch (-bS option) a separate function is called since it would
1931 be messy having tests splattered about all over this function. This function
1932 therefore handles the case where interaction is occurring. The input and output
1933 files are set up in smtp_in and smtp_out.
1935 The global recipients_list is set to point to a vector of recipient_item
1936 blocks, whose number is given by recipients_count. This is extended by the
1937 receive_add_recipient() function. The global variable sender_address is set to
1938 the sender's address. The yield is +1 if a message has been successfully
1939 started, 0 if a QUIT command was encountered or the connection was refused from
1940 the particular host, or -1 if the connection was lost.
1944 Returns: > 0 message successfully started (reached DATA)
1945 = 0 QUIT read or end of file reached or call refused
1950 smtp_setup_msg(void)
1953 BOOL toomany = FALSE;
1954 BOOL discarded = FALSE;
1955 BOOL last_was_rej_mail = FALSE;
1956 BOOL last_was_rcpt = FALSE;
1957 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
1959 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("smtp_setup_msg entered\n");
1961 /* Reset for start of new message. We allow one RSET not to be counted as a
1962 nonmail command, for those MTAs that insist on sending it between every
1963 message. Ditto for EHLO/HELO and for STARTTLS, to allow for going in and out of
1964 TLS between messages (an Exim client may do this if it has messages queued up
1965 for the host). Note: we do NOT reset AUTH at this point. */
1967 smtp_reset(reset_point);
1968 message_ended = END_NOTSTARTED;
1970 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1971 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1972 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1974 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
1977 /* Set the local signal handler for SIGTERM - it tries to end off tidily */
1979 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGTERM, command_sigterm_handler);
1981 /* Batched SMTP is handled in a different function. */
1983 if (smtp_batched_input) return smtp_setup_batch_msg();
1985 /* Deal with SMTP commands. This loop is exited by setting done to a POSITIVE
1986 value. The values are 2 larger than the required yield of the function. */
1991 uschar *etrn_command;
1992 uschar *etrn_serialize_key;
1994 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
1995 uschar *recipient = NULL;
1996 uschar *hello = NULL;
1997 uschar *set_id = NULL;
1999 BOOL was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2000 BOOL was_rcpt = FALSE;
2001 void (*oldsignal)(int);
2003 int start, end, sender_domain, recipient_domain;
2008 switch(smtp_read_command(TRUE))
2010 /* The AUTH command is not permitted to occur inside a transaction, and may
2011 occur successfully only once per connection, and then only when we've
2012 advertised it. Actually, that isn't quite true. When TLS is started, all
2013 previous information about a connection must be discarded, so a new AUTH is
2014 permitted at that time.
2016 AUTH is initially labelled as a "nonmail command" so that one occurrence
2017 doesn't get counted. We change the label here so that multiple failing
2018 AUTHS will eventually hit the nonmail threshold. */
2021 authentication_failed = TRUE;
2022 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2024 if (!auth_advertised)
2026 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2027 US"AUTH command used when not advertised");
2030 if (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)
2032 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2033 US"already authenticated");
2036 if (sender_address != NULL)
2038 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2039 US"not permitted in mail transaction");
2045 if (acl_smtp_auth != NULL)
2047 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, smtp_data, acl_smtp_auth, &user_msg,
2051 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_AUTH, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2056 /* Find the name of the requested authentication mechanism. */
2059 while ((c = *smtp_data) != 0 && !isspace(c))
2061 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_')
2063 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2064 US"invalid character in authentication mechanism name");
2070 /* If not at the end of the line, we must be at white space. Terminate the
2071 name and move the pointer on to any data that may be present. */
2073 if (*smtp_data != 0)
2076 while (isspace(*smtp_data)) smtp_data++;
2079 /* Search for an authentication mechanism which is configured for use
2080 as a server and which has been advertised. */
2082 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2084 if (strcmpic(s, au->public_name) == 0 && au->server &&
2085 au->advertised) break;
2090 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 504, NULL,
2091 string_sprintf("%s authentication mechanism not supported", s));
2095 /* Run the checking code, passing the remainder of the command
2096 line as data. Initialize $0 empty. The authenticator may set up
2097 other numeric variables. Afterwards, have a go at expanding the set_id
2098 string, even if authentication failed - for bad passwords it can be useful
2099 to log the userid. On success, require set_id to expand and exist, and
2100 put it in authenticated_id. Save this in permanent store, as the working
2101 store gets reset at HELO, RSET, etc. */
2104 expand_nlength[0] = 0; /* $0 contains nothing */
2106 c = (au->info->servercode)(au, smtp_data);
2107 if (au->set_id != NULL) set_id = expand_string(au->set_id);
2108 expand_nmax = -1; /* Reset numeric variables */
2110 /* For the non-OK cases, set up additional logging data if set_id
2115 if (set_id != NULL && *set_id != 0)
2116 set_id = string_sprintf(" (set_id=%s)", set_id);
2120 /* Switch on the result */
2125 if (au->set_id == NULL || set_id != NULL) /* Complete success */
2127 if (set_id != NULL) authenticated_id = string_copy_malloc(set_id);
2128 sender_host_authenticated = au->name;
2129 authentication_failed = FALSE;
2131 protocols[pextend + pauthed + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted:0)] +
2132 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2133 s = ss = US"235 Authentication succeeded";
2134 authenticated_by = au;
2138 /* Authentication succeeded, but we failed to expand the set_id string.
2139 Treat this as a temporary error. */
2141 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
2145 s = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s",
2146 auth_defer_user_msg);
2147 ss = string_sprintf("435 Unable to authenticate at present%s: %s",
2148 set_id, auth_defer_msg);
2152 s = ss = US"501 Invalid base64 data";
2156 s = ss = US"501 Authentication cancelled";
2160 s = ss = US"553 Initial data not expected";
2164 s = US"535 Incorrect authentication data";
2165 ss = string_sprintf("535 Incorrect authentication data%s", set_id);
2169 s = US"435 Internal error";
2170 ss = string_sprintf("435 Internal error%s: return %d from authentication "
2171 "check", set_id, c);
2175 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
2177 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s authenticator failed for %s: %s",
2178 au->name, host_and_ident(FALSE), ss);
2180 break; /* AUTH_CMD */
2182 /* The HELO/EHLO commands are permitted to appear in the middle of a
2183 session as well as at the beginning. They have the effect of a reset in
2184 addition to their other functions. Their absence at the start cannot be
2185 taken to be an error.
2189 If the EHLO command is not acceptable to the SMTP server, 501, 500,
2190 or 502 failure replies MUST be returned as appropriate. The SMTP
2191 server MUST stay in the same state after transmitting these replies
2192 that it was in before the EHLO was received.
2194 Therefore, we do not do the reset until after checking the command for
2195 acceptability. This change was made for Exim release 4.11. Previously
2196 it did the reset first. */
2207 HELO_EHLO: /* Common code for HELO and EHLO */
2208 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_HELO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2209 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
2211 /* Reject the HELO if its argument was invalid or non-existent. A
2212 successful check causes the argument to be saved in malloc store. */
2214 if (!check_helo(smtp_data))
2216 smtp_printf("501 Syntactically invalid %s argument(s)\r\n", hello);
2218 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected %s from %s: syntactically "
2219 "invalid argument(s): %s", hello, host_and_ident(FALSE),
2220 (*smtp_data == 0)? US"(no argument given)" :
2221 string_printing(smtp_data));
2223 if (++synprot_error_count > smtp_max_synprot_errors)
2225 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
2226 "syntax or protocol errors (last command was \"%s\")",
2227 host_and_ident(FALSE), cmd_buffer);
2234 /* If sender_host_unknown is true, we have got here via the -bs interface,
2235 not called from inetd. Otherwise, we are running an IP connection and the
2236 host address will be set. If the helo name is the primary name of this
2237 host and we haven't done a reverse lookup, force one now. If helo_required
2238 is set, ensure that the HELO name matches the actual host. If helo_verify
2239 is set, do the same check, but softly. */
2241 if (!sender_host_unknown)
2243 BOOL old_helo_verified = helo_verified;
2244 uschar *p = smtp_data;
2246 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) { *p = tolower(*p); p++; }
2249 /* Force a reverse lookup if HELO quoted something in helo_lookup_domains
2250 because otherwise the log can be confusing. */
2252 if (sender_host_name == NULL &&
2253 (deliver_domain = sender_helo_name, /* set $domain */
2254 match_isinlist(sender_helo_name, &helo_lookup_domains, 0,
2255 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL)) == OK)
2256 (void)host_name_lookup();
2258 /* Rebuild the fullhost info to include the HELO name (and the real name
2259 if it was looked up.) */
2261 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2262 set_process_info("handling%s incoming connection from %s",
2263 (tls_active >= 0)? " TLS" : "", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2265 /* Verify if configured. This doesn't give much security, but it does
2266 make some people happy to be able to do it. Note that HELO is legitimately
2267 allowed to quote an address literal. Allow for IPv6 ::ffff: literals. */
2269 helo_verified = FALSE;
2270 if (helo_required || helo_verify)
2272 BOOL tempfail = FALSE;
2274 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("verifying %s %s\n", hello,
2276 if (sender_helo_name[0] == '[')
2278 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name+1, sender_host_address,
2279 Ustrlen(sender_host_address)) == 0;
2284 if (strncmpic(sender_host_address, US"::ffff:", 7) == 0)
2285 helo_verified = Ustrncmp(sender_helo_name + 1,
2286 sender_host_address + 7, Ustrlen(sender_host_address) - 7) == 0;
2291 { if (helo_verified) debug_printf("matched host address\n"); }
2294 /* Do a reverse lookup if one hasn't already given a positive or
2295 negative response. If that fails, or the name doesn't match, try
2296 checking with a forward lookup. */
2300 if (sender_host_name == NULL && !host_lookup_failed)
2301 tempfail = host_name_lookup() == DEFER;
2303 /* If a host name is known, check it and all its aliases. */
2305 if (sender_host_name != NULL)
2307 helo_verified = strcmpic(sender_host_name, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2311 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("matched host name\n");
2315 uschar **aliases = sender_host_aliases;
2316 while (*aliases != NULL)
2318 helo_verified = strcmpic(*aliases++, sender_helo_name) == 0;
2319 if (helo_verified) break;
2324 debug_printf("matched alias %s\n", *(--aliases));
2329 /* Final attempt: try a forward lookup of the helo name */
2335 h.name = sender_helo_name;
2339 HDEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("getting IP address for %s\n",
2341 rc = host_find_byname(&h, NULL, NULL, TRUE);
2342 if (rc == HOST_FOUND || rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL)
2347 if (Ustrcmp(hh->address, sender_host_address) == 0)
2349 helo_verified = TRUE;
2351 debug_printf("IP address for %s matches calling address\n",
2361 /* Verification failed. A temporary lookup failure gives a temporary
2368 smtp_printf("%d %s argument does not match calling host\r\n",
2369 tempfail? 451 : 550, hello);
2370 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%srejected \"%s %s\" from %s",
2371 tempfail? "temporarily " : "",
2372 hello, sender_helo_name, host_and_ident(FALSE));
2373 helo_verified = old_helo_verified;
2374 break; /* End of HELO/EHLO processing */
2376 HDEBUG(D_all) debug_printf("%s verification failed but host is in "
2377 "helo_try_verify_hosts\n", hello);
2382 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
2383 /* set up SPF context */
2384 spf_init(sender_helo_name, sender_host_address);
2387 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
2389 if (acl_smtp_helo != NULL)
2391 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_HELO, smtp_data, acl_smtp_helo, &user_msg,
2395 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_HELO, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2396 sender_helo_name = NULL;
2397 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
2402 /* The EHLO/HELO command is acceptable. Reset the protocol and the state,
2403 abandoning any previous message. */
2405 received_protocol = (esmtp?
2407 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0) +
2408 ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)]
2410 protocols[pnormal + ((tls_active >= 0)? pcrpted : 0)])
2412 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
2414 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2417 /* Generate an OK reply, including the ident if present, and also
2418 the IP address if present. Reflecting back the ident is intended
2419 as a deterrent to mail forgers. For maximum efficiency, and also
2420 because some broken systems expect each response to be in a single
2421 packet, arrange that it is sent in one write(). */
2423 auth_advertised = FALSE;
2424 pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
2426 tls_advertised = FALSE;
2429 s = string_sprintf("250 %s Hello %s%s%s",
2430 smtp_active_hostname,
2431 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : sender_ident,
2432 (sender_ident == NULL)? US"" : US" at ",
2433 (sender_host_name == NULL)? sender_helo_name : sender_host_name);
2438 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
2440 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" [", 2);
2441 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, sender_host_address,
2442 Ustrlen(sender_host_address));
2443 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"]", 1);
2446 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2448 /* If we received EHLO, we must create a multiline response which includes
2449 the functions supported. */
2455 /* I'm not entirely happy with this, as an MTA is supposed to check
2456 that it has enough room to accept a message of maximum size before
2457 it sends this. However, there seems little point in not sending it.
2458 The actual size check happens later at MAIL FROM time. By postponing it
2459 till then, VRFY and EXPN can be used after EHLO when space is short. */
2461 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0)
2463 sprintf(CS big_buffer, "250-SIZE %d\r\n", thismessage_size_limit);
2464 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, big_buffer, Ustrlen(big_buffer));
2468 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-SIZE\r\n", 10);
2471 /* Exim does not do protocol conversion or data conversion. It is 8-bit
2472 clean; if it has an 8-bit character in its hand, it just sends it. It
2473 cannot therefore specify 8BITMIME and remain consistent with the RFCs.
2474 However, some users want this option simply in order to stop MUAs
2475 mangling messages that contain top-bit-set characters. It is therefore
2476 provided as an option. */
2478 if (accept_8bitmime)
2479 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-8BITMIME\r\n", 14);
2481 /* Advertise ETRN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2482 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2484 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL)
2486 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-ETRN\r\n", 10);
2489 /* Advertise EXPN if there's an ACL checking whether a host is
2490 permitted to issue it; a check is made when any host actually tries. */
2492 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL)
2494 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-EXPN\r\n", 10);
2497 /* Exim is quite happy with pipelining, so let the other end know that
2498 it is safe to use it, unless advertising is disabled. */
2500 if (verify_check_host(&pipelining_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2502 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-PIPELINING\r\n", 16);
2503 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_PIPELINING;
2504 pipelining_advertised = TRUE;
2507 /* If any server authentication mechanisms are configured, advertise
2508 them if the current host is in auth_advertise_hosts. The problem with
2509 advertising always is that some clients then require users to
2510 authenticate (and aren't configurable otherwise) even though it may not
2511 be necessary (e.g. if the host is in host_accept_relay).
2513 RFC 2222 states that SASL mechanism names contain only upper case
2514 letters, so output the names in upper case, though we actually recognize
2515 them in either case in the AUTH command. */
2519 if (verify_check_host(&auth_advertise_hosts) == OK)
2523 for (au = auths; au != NULL; au = au->next)
2525 if (au->server && (au->advertise_condition == NULL ||
2526 expand_check_condition(au->advertise_condition, au->name,
2527 US"authenticator")))
2532 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-AUTH", 8);
2534 auth_advertised = TRUE;
2537 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
2538 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, au->public_name,
2539 Ustrlen(au->public_name));
2540 while (++saveptr < ptr) s[saveptr] = toupper(s[saveptr]);
2541 au->advertised = TRUE;
2543 else au->advertised = FALSE;
2545 if (!first) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"\r\n", 2);
2549 /* Advertise TLS (Transport Level Security) aka SSL (Secure Socket Layer)
2550 if it has been included in the binary, and the host matches
2551 tls_advertise_hosts. We must *not* advertise if we are already in a
2552 secure connection. */
2555 if (tls_active < 0 &&
2556 verify_check_host(&tls_advertise_hosts) != FAIL)
2558 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250-STARTTLS\r\n", 14);
2559 tls_advertised = TRUE;
2563 /* Finish off the multiline reply with one that is always available. */
2565 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US"250 HELP\r\n", 10);
2568 /* Terminate the string (for debug), write it, and note that HELO/EHLO
2574 if (tls_active >= 0) (void)tls_write(s, ptr); else
2577 fwrite(s, 1, ptr, smtp_out);
2578 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP>> %s", s);
2580 break; /* HELO/EHLO */
2583 /* The MAIL command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2584 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. The form "<>" is
2585 a special case which converts into an empty string. The start/end
2586 pointers in the original are not used further for this address, as
2587 it is the canonical extracted address which is all that is kept. */
2590 smtp_mailcmd_count++; /* Count for limit and ratelimit */
2591 was_rej_mail = TRUE; /* Reset if accepted */
2593 if (helo_required && !helo_seen)
2595 smtp_printf("503 HELO or EHLO required\r\n");
2596 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL from %s: no "
2597 "HELO/EHLO given", host_and_ident(FALSE));
2601 if (sender_address != NULL)
2603 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2604 US"sender already given");
2608 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2610 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 501, NULL,
2611 US"MAIL must have an address operand");
2615 /* Check to see if the limit for messages per connection would be
2616 exceeded by accepting further messages. */
2618 if (smtp_accept_max_per_connection > 0 &&
2619 smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_accept_max_per_connection)
2621 smtp_printf("421 too many messages in this connection\r\n");
2622 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL command %s: too many "
2623 "messages in one connection", host_and_ident(TRUE));
2627 /* Reset for start of message - even if this is going to fail, we
2628 obviously need to throw away any previous data. */
2630 smtp_reset(reset_point);
2632 sender_data = recipient_data = NULL;
2634 /* Loop, checking for ESMTP additions to the MAIL FROM command. */
2638 uschar *name, *value, *end;
2639 unsigned long int size;
2641 if (!extract_option(&name, &value)) break;
2643 /* Handle SIZE= by reading the value. We don't do the check till later,
2644 in order to be able to log the sender address on failure. */
2646 if (strcmpic(name, US"SIZE") == 0 &&
2647 ((size = (int)Ustrtoul(value, &end, 10)), *end == 0))
2649 if ((size == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || size > INT_MAX)
2651 message_size = (int)size;
2654 /* If this session was initiated with EHLO and accept_8bitmime is set,
2655 Exim will have indicated that it supports the BODY=8BITMIME option. In
2656 fact, it does not support this according to the RFCs, in that it does not
2657 take any special action for forwarding messages containing 8-bit
2658 characters. That is why accept_8bitmime is not the default setting, but
2659 some sites want the action that is provided. We recognize both "8BITMIME"
2660 and "7BIT" as body types, but take no action. */
2662 else if (accept_8bitmime && strcmpic(name, US"BODY") == 0 &&
2663 (strcmpic(value, US"8BITMIME") == 0 ||
2664 strcmpic(value, US"7BIT") == 0)) {}
2666 /* Handle the AUTH extension. If the value given is not "<>" and either
2667 the ACL says "yes" or there is no ACL but the sending host is
2668 authenticated, we set it up as the authenticated sender. However, if the
2669 authenticator set a condition to be tested, we ignore AUTH on MAIL unless
2670 the condition is met. The value of AUTH is an xtext, which means that +,
2671 = and cntrl chars are coded in hex; however "<>" is unaffected by this
2674 else if (strcmpic(name, US"AUTH") == 0)
2676 if (Ustrcmp(value, "<>") != 0)
2681 if (auth_xtextdecode(value, &authenticated_sender) < 0)
2683 /* Put back terminator overrides for error message */
2686 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2687 US"invalid data for AUTH");
2691 if (acl_smtp_mailauth == NULL)
2693 ignore_msg = US"client not authenticated";
2694 rc = (sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? OK : FAIL;
2698 ignore_msg = US"rejected by ACL";
2699 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, NULL, acl_smtp_mailauth,
2700 &user_msg, &log_msg);
2706 if (authenticated_by == NULL ||
2707 authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition == NULL ||
2708 expand_check_condition(authenticated_by->mail_auth_condition,
2709 authenticated_by->name, US"authenticator"))
2710 break; /* Accept the AUTH */
2712 ignore_msg = US"server_mail_auth_condition failed";
2713 if (authenticated_id != NULL)
2714 ignore_msg = string_sprintf("%s: authenticated ID=\"%s\"",
2715 ignore_msg, authenticated_id);
2720 authenticated_sender = NULL;
2721 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ignoring AUTH=%s from %s (%s)",
2722 value, host_and_ident(TRUE), ignore_msg);
2725 /* Should only get DEFER or ERROR here. Put back terminator
2726 overrides for error message */
2731 (void)smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH, rc, user_msg,
2738 /* Unknown option. Stick back the terminator characters and break
2739 the loop. An error for a malformed address will occur. */
2749 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2750 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2752 if (smtp_mailcmd_count > smtp_rlm_threshold &&
2753 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2755 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit MAIL: delay %.3g sec\n",
2756 smtp_delay_mail/1000.0);
2757 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_mail);
2758 smtp_delay_mail *= smtp_rlm_factor;
2759 if (smtp_delay_mail > (double)smtp_rlm_limit)
2760 smtp_delay_mail = (double)smtp_rlm_limit;
2763 /* Now extract the address, first applying any SMTP-time rewriting. The
2764 TRUE flag allows "<>" as a sender address. */
2766 raw_sender = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2767 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2768 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2770 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2772 parse_extract_address(raw_sender, &errmess, &start, &end, &sender_domain,
2774 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2776 if (raw_sender == NULL)
2778 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2782 sender_address = raw_sender;
2784 /* If there is a configured size limit for mail, check that this message
2785 doesn't exceed it. The check is postponed to this point so that the sender
2788 if (thismessage_size_limit > 0 && message_size > thismessage_size_limit)
2790 smtp_printf("552 Message size exceeds maximum permitted\r\n");
2791 log_write(L_size_reject,
2792 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "rejected MAIL FROM:<%s> %s: "
2793 "message too big: size%s=%d max=%d",
2795 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2796 (message_size == INT_MAX)? ">" : "",
2798 thismessage_size_limit);
2799 sender_address = NULL;
2803 /* Check there is enough space on the disk unless configured not to.
2804 When smtp_check_spool_space is set, the check is for thismessage_size_limit
2805 plus the current message - i.e. we accept the message only if it won't
2806 reduce the space below the threshold. Add 5000 to the size to allow for
2807 overheads such as the Received: line and storing of recipients, etc.
2808 By putting the check here, even when SIZE is not given, it allow VRFY
2809 and EXPN etc. to be used when space is short. */
2811 if (!receive_check_fs(
2812 (smtp_check_spool_space && message_size >= 0)?
2813 message_size + 5000 : 0))
2815 smtp_printf("452 Space shortage, please try later\r\n");
2816 sender_address = NULL;
2820 /* If sender_address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a locally
2821 generated message, or the sending host or net is permitted to send
2822 unqualified addresses - typically local machines behaving as MUAs -
2823 in which case just qualify the address. The flag is set above at the start
2824 of the SMTP connection. */
2826 if (sender_domain == 0 && sender_address[0] != 0)
2828 if (allow_unqualified_sender)
2830 sender_domain = Ustrlen(sender_address) + 1;
2831 sender_address = rewrite_address_qualify(sender_address, FALSE);
2832 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2837 smtp_printf("501 %s: sender address must contain a domain\r\n",
2839 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2840 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT,
2841 "unqualified sender rejected: <%s> %s%s",
2843 host_and_ident(TRUE),
2845 sender_address = NULL;
2850 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined, before responding */
2852 rc = (acl_smtp_mail == NULL)? OK :
2853 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, NULL, acl_smtp_mail, &user_msg, &log_msg);
2855 if (rc == OK || rc == DISCARD)
2857 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
2858 smtp_delay_rcpt = smtp_rlr_base;
2859 recipients_discarded = (rc == DISCARD);
2860 was_rej_mail = FALSE;
2865 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_MAIL, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
2866 sender_address = NULL;
2871 /* The RCPT command requires an address as an operand. All we do
2872 here is to parse it for syntactic correctness. There may be any number
2873 of RCPT commands, specifying multiple senders. We build them all into
2874 a data structure that is in argc/argv format. The start/end values
2875 given by parse_extract_address are not used, as we keep only the
2876 extracted address. */
2882 /* There must be a sender address; if the sender was rejected and
2883 pipelining was advertised, we assume the client was pipelining, and do not
2884 count this as a protocol error. Reset was_rej_mail so that further RCPTs
2885 get the same treatment. */
2887 if (sender_address == NULL)
2889 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rej_mail)
2891 smtp_printf("503 sender not yet given\r\n");
2892 was_rej_mail = TRUE;
2896 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
2897 US"sender not yet given");
2898 was_rcpt = FALSE; /* Not a valid RCPT */
2904 /* Check for an operand */
2906 if (smtp_data[0] == 0)
2908 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
2909 US"RCPT must have an address operand");
2914 /* Apply SMTP rewriting then extract the working address. Don't allow "<>"
2915 as a recipient address */
2917 recipient = ((rewrite_existflags & rewrite_smtp) != 0)?
2918 rewrite_one(smtp_data, rewrite_smtp, NULL, FALSE, US"",
2919 global_rewrite_rules) : smtp_data;
2921 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
2922 recipient = parse_extract_address(recipient, &errmess, &start, &end,
2923 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
2924 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
2926 if (recipient == NULL)
2928 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, smtp_data, errmess);
2933 /* If the recipient address is unqualified, reject it, unless this is a
2934 locally generated message. However, unqualified addresses are permitted
2935 from a configured list of hosts and nets - typically when behaving as
2936 MUAs rather than MTAs. Sad that SMTP is used for both types of traffic,
2937 really. The flag is set at the start of the SMTP connection.
2939 RFC 1123 talks about supporting "the reserved mailbox postmaster"; I always
2940 assumed this meant "reserved local part", but the revision of RFC 821 and
2941 friends now makes it absolutely clear that it means *mailbox*. Consequently
2942 we must always qualify this address, regardless. */
2944 if (recipient_domain == 0)
2946 if (allow_unqualified_recipient ||
2947 strcmpic(recipient, US"postmaster") == 0)
2949 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("unqualified address %s accepted\n",
2951 recipient_domain = Ustrlen(recipient) + 1;
2952 recipient = rewrite_address_qualify(recipient, TRUE);
2957 smtp_printf("501 %s: recipient address must contain a domain\r\n",
2959 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error,
2960 LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "unqualified recipient rejected: "
2961 "<%s> %s%s", recipient, host_and_ident(TRUE),
2967 /* Check maximum allowed */
2969 if (rcpt_count > recipients_max && recipients_max > 0)
2971 if (recipients_max_reject)
2974 smtp_printf("552 too many recipients\r\n");
2976 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: message "
2977 "rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address, host_and_ident(TRUE));
2982 smtp_printf("452 too many recipients\r\n");
2984 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "too many recipients: excess "
2985 "temporarily rejected: sender=<%s> %s", sender_address,
2986 host_and_ident(TRUE));
2993 /* If we have passed the threshold for rate limiting, apply the current
2994 delay, and update it for next time, provided this is a limited host. */
2996 if (rcpt_count > smtp_rlr_threshold &&
2997 verify_check_host(&smtp_ratelimit_hosts) == OK)
2999 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("rate limit RCPT: delay %.3g sec\n",
3000 smtp_delay_rcpt/1000.0);
3001 millisleep((int)smtp_delay_rcpt);
3002 smtp_delay_rcpt *= smtp_rlr_factor;
3003 if (smtp_delay_rcpt > (double)smtp_rlr_limit)
3004 smtp_delay_rcpt = (double)smtp_rlr_limit;
3007 /* If the MAIL ACL discarded all the recipients, we bypass ACL checking
3008 for them. Otherwise, check the access control list for this recipient. */
3010 rc = recipients_discarded? DISCARD :
3011 acl_check(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, recipient, acl_smtp_rcpt, &user_msg, &log_msg);
3013 /* The ACL was happy */
3017 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3018 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
3021 /* The recipient was discarded */
3023 else if (rc == DISCARD)
3025 smtp_printf("250 Accepted\r\n");
3028 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "%s F=<%s> rejected RCPT %s: "
3029 "discarded by %s ACL%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
3030 (sender_address_unrewritten != NULL)?
3031 sender_address_unrewritten : sender_address,
3032 smtp_data, recipients_discarded? "MAIL" : "RCPT",
3033 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
3034 (log_msg == NULL)? US"" : log_msg);
3037 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3041 if (rc == FAIL) rcpt_fail_count++; else rcpt_defer_count++;
3042 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_RCPT, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3047 /* The DATA command is legal only if it follows successful MAIL FROM
3048 and RCPT TO commands. However, if pipelining is advertised, a bad DATA is
3049 not counted as a protocol error if it follows RCPT (which must have been
3050 rejected if there are no recipients.) This function is complete when a
3051 valid DATA command is encountered.
3053 Note concerning the code used: RFC 2821 says this:
3055 - If there was no MAIL, or no RCPT, command, or all such commands
3056 were rejected, the server MAY return a "command out of sequence"
3057 (503) or "no valid recipients" (554) reply in response to the
3060 The example in the pipelining RFC 2920 uses 554, but I use 503 here
3061 because it is the same whether pipelining is in use or not. */
3064 if (!discarded && recipients_count <= 0)
3066 if (pipelining_advertised && last_was_rcpt)
3067 smtp_printf("503 valid RCPT command must precede DATA\r\n");
3069 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3070 US"valid RCPT command must precede DATA");
3074 if (toomany && recipients_max_reject)
3076 sender_address = NULL; /* This will allow a new MAIL without RSET */
3077 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
3078 smtp_printf("554 Too many recipients\r\n");
3082 if (acl_smtp_predata == NULL) rc = OK; else
3084 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
3085 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, NULL, acl_smtp_predata, &user_msg,
3087 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
3092 smtp_printf("354 Enter message, ending with \".\" on a line by itself\r\n");
3094 message_ended = END_NOTENDED; /* Indicate in middle of data */
3097 /* Either the ACL failed the address, or it was deferred. */
3100 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_PREDATA, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3106 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, smtp_data, acl_smtp_vrfy, &user_msg,
3109 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_VRFY, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3115 /* rfc821_domains = TRUE; << no longer needed */
3116 address = parse_extract_address(smtp_data, &errmess, &start, &end,
3117 &recipient_domain, FALSE);
3118 /* rfc821_domains = FALSE; << no longer needed */
3120 if (address == NULL)
3121 s = string_sprintf("501 %s", errmess);
3124 address_item *addr = deliver_make_addr(address, FALSE);
3125 switch(verify_address(addr, NULL, vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify, -1,
3126 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL))
3129 s = string_sprintf("250 <%s> is deliverable", address);
3133 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3134 string_sprintf("451 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3135 string_sprintf("451 Cannot resolve <%s> at this time", address);
3139 s = (addr->message != NULL)?
3140 string_sprintf("550 <%s> %s", address, addr->message) :
3141 string_sprintf("550 <%s> is not deliverable", address);
3142 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "VRFY failed for %s %s",
3143 smtp_data, host_and_ident(TRUE));
3148 smtp_printf("%s\r\n", s);
3154 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_expn, &user_msg,
3157 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_EXPN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3160 BOOL save_log_testing_mode = log_testing_mode;
3161 address_test_mode = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
3162 (void) verify_address(deliver_make_addr(smtp_data, FALSE), smtp_out,
3163 vopt_is_recipient | vopt_qualify | vopt_expn, -1, -1, -1, NULL, NULL,
3165 address_test_mode = FALSE;
3166 log_testing_mode = save_log_testing_mode; /* true for -bh */
3174 if (!tls_advertised)
3176 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3177 US"STARTTLS command used when not advertised");
3181 /* Apply an ACL check if one is defined */
3183 if (acl_smtp_starttls != NULL)
3185 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, NULL, acl_smtp_starttls, &user_msg,
3189 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3194 /* RFC 2487 is not clear on when this command may be sent, though it
3195 does state that all information previously obtained from the client
3196 must be discarded if a TLS session is started. It seems reasonble to
3197 do an implied RSET when STARTTLS is received. */
3199 incomplete_transaction_log(US"STARTTLS");
3200 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3202 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_STARTTLS].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3204 /* Attempt to start up a TLS session, and if successful, discard all
3205 knowledge that was obtained previously. At least, that's what the RFC says,
3206 and that's what happens by default. However, in order to work round YAEB,
3207 there is an option to remember the esmtp state. Sigh.
3209 We must allow for an extra EHLO command and an extra AUTH command after
3210 STARTTLS that don't add to the nonmail command count. */
3212 if ((rc = tls_server_start(tls_require_ciphers)) == OK)
3214 if (!tls_remember_esmtp)
3215 helo_seen = esmtp = auth_advertised = pipelining_advertised = FALSE;
3216 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_EHLO].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3217 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_AUTH].is_mail_cmd = TRUE;
3218 if (sender_helo_name != NULL)
3220 store_free(sender_helo_name);
3221 sender_helo_name = NULL;
3222 host_build_sender_fullhost(); /* Rebuild */
3223 set_process_info("handling incoming TLS connection from %s",
3224 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3226 received_protocol = (esmtp?
3227 protocols[pextend + pcrpted +
3228 ((sender_host_authenticated != NULL)? pauthed : 0)]
3230 protocols[pnormal + pcrpted])
3232 ((sender_host_address != NULL)? pnlocal : 0);
3234 sender_host_authenticated = NULL;
3235 authenticated_id = NULL;
3236 sync_cmd_limit = NON_SYNC_CMD_NON_PIPELINING;
3237 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS active\n");
3238 break; /* Successful STARTTLS */
3241 /* Some local configuration problem was discovered before actually trying
3242 to do a TLS handshake; give a temporary error. */
3244 else if (rc == DEFER)
3246 smtp_printf("454 TLS currently unavailable\r\n");
3250 /* Hard failure. Reject everything except QUIT or closed connection. One
3251 cause for failure is a nested STARTTLS, in which case tls_active remains
3252 set, but we must still reject all incoming commands. */
3254 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS failed to start\n");
3257 switch(smtp_read_command(FALSE))
3260 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by EOF",
3261 smtp_get_connection_info());
3266 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3267 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3268 smtp_get_connection_info());
3273 smtp_printf("554 Security failure\r\n");
3282 /* The ACL for QUIT is provided for gathering statistical information or
3283 similar; it does not affect the response code, but it can supply a custom
3287 incomplete_transaction_log(US"QUIT");
3289 if (acl_smtp_quit != NULL)
3291 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_QUIT, US"", acl_smtp_quit,&user_msg,&log_msg);
3293 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL for QUIT returned ERROR: %s",
3296 else user_msg = NULL;
3298 if (user_msg == NULL)
3299 smtp_printf("221 %s closing connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3301 smtp_printf("221 %s\r\n", user_msg);
3308 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s closed by QUIT",
3309 smtp_get_connection_info());
3314 incomplete_transaction_log(US"RSET");
3315 smtp_reset(reset_point);
3317 smtp_printf("250 Reset OK\r\n");
3318 cmd_list[CMD_LIST_RSET].is_mail_cmd = FALSE;
3323 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3327 /* Show ETRN/EXPN/VRFY if there's
3328 an ACL for checking hosts; if actually used, a check will be done for
3332 smtp_printf("214-Commands supported:\r\n");
3336 Ustrcat(buffer, " AUTH");
3338 Ustrcat(buffer, " STARTTLS");
3340 Ustrcat(buffer, " HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA");
3341 Ustrcat(buffer, " NOOP QUIT RSET HELP");
3342 if (acl_smtp_etrn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " ETRN");
3343 if (acl_smtp_expn != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " EXPN");
3344 if (acl_smtp_vrfy != NULL) Ustrcat(buffer, " VRFY");
3345 smtp_printf("214%s\r\n", buffer);
3351 incomplete_transaction_log(US"connection lost");
3352 smtp_printf("421 %s lost input connection\r\n", smtp_active_hostname);
3354 /* Don't log by default unless in the middle of a message, as some mailers
3355 just drop the call rather than sending QUIT, and it clutters up the logs.
3358 if (sender_address != NULL || recipients_count > 0)
3359 log_write(L_lost_incoming_connection,
3361 "unexpected %s while reading SMTP command from %s%s",
3362 sender_host_unknown? "EOF" : "disconnection",
3363 host_and_ident(FALSE), smtp_read_error);
3365 else log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s lost%s",
3366 smtp_get_connection_info(), smtp_read_error);
3373 if (sender_address != NULL)
3375 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_protocol_error, 503, NULL,
3376 US"ETRN is not permitted inside a transaction");
3380 log_write(L_etrn, LOG_MAIN, "ETRN %s received from %s", smtp_data,
3381 host_and_ident(FALSE));
3383 rc = acl_check(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, smtp_data, acl_smtp_etrn, &user_msg,
3387 done = smtp_handle_acl_fail(ACL_WHERE_ETRN, rc, user_msg, log_msg);
3391 /* Compute the serialization key for this command. */
3393 etrn_serialize_key = string_sprintf("etrn-%s\n", smtp_data);
3395 /* If a command has been specified for running as a result of ETRN, we
3396 permit any argument to ETRN. If not, only the # standard form is permitted,
3397 since that is strictly the only kind of ETRN that can be implemented
3398 according to the RFC. */
3400 if (smtp_etrn_command != NULL)
3404 etrn_command = smtp_etrn_command;
3405 deliver_domain = smtp_data;
3406 rc = transport_set_up_command(&argv, smtp_etrn_command, TRUE, 0, NULL,
3407 US"ETRN processing", &error);
3408 deliver_domain = NULL;
3411 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to set up ETRN command: %s",
3413 smtp_printf("458 Internal failure\r\n");
3418 /* Else set up to call Exim with the -R option. */
3422 if (*smtp_data++ != '#')
3424 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3425 US"argument must begin with #");
3428 etrn_command = US"exim -R";
3429 argv = child_exec_exim(CEE_RETURN_ARGV, TRUE, NULL, TRUE, 2, US"-R",
3433 /* If we are host-testing, don't actually do anything. */
3439 debug_printf("ETRN command is: %s\n", etrn_command);
3440 debug_printf("ETRN command execution skipped\n");
3442 smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3447 /* If ETRN queue runs are to be serialized, check the database to
3448 ensure one isn't already running. */
3450 if (smtp_etrn_serialize && !enq_start(etrn_serialize_key))
3452 smtp_printf("458 Already processing %s\r\n", smtp_data);
3456 /* Fork a child process and run the command. We don't want to have to
3457 wait for the process at any point, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN before
3458 forking. It should be set that way anyway for external incoming SMTP,
3459 but we save and restore to be tidy. If serialization is required, we
3460 actually run the command in yet another process, so we can wait for it
3461 to complete and then remove the serialization lock. */
3463 oldsignal = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
3465 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
3467 smtp_input = FALSE; /* This process is not associated with the */
3468 fclose(smtp_in); /* SMTP call any more. */
3471 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); /* Want to catch child */
3473 /* If not serializing, do the exec right away. Otherwise, fork down
3474 into another process. */
3476 if (!smtp_etrn_serialize || (pid = fork()) == 0)
3478 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_print_argv(argv);
3479 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
3480 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
3481 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "exec of \"%s\" (ETRN) failed: %s",
3482 etrn_command, strerror(errno));
3483 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* paranoia */
3486 /* Obey this if smtp_serialize and the 2nd fork yielded non-zero. That
3487 is, we are in the first subprocess, after forking again. All we can do
3488 for a failing fork is to log it. Otherwise, wait for the 2nd process to
3489 complete, before removing the serialization. */
3492 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "2nd fork for serialized ETRN "
3493 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3497 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("waiting for serialized ETRN process %d\n",
3499 (void)wait(&status);
3500 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("serialized ETRN process %d ended\n",
3504 enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3505 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3508 /* Back in the top level SMTP process. Check that we started a subprocess
3509 and restore the signal state. */
3513 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "fork of process for ETRN failed: %s",
3515 smtp_printf("458 Unable to fork process\r\n");
3516 if (smtp_etrn_serialize) enq_end(etrn_serialize_key);
3518 else smtp_printf("250 OK\r\n");
3520 signal(SIGCHLD, oldsignal);
3525 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 501, NULL,
3526 US"unexpected argument data");
3530 /* This currently happens only for NULLs, but could be extended. */
3533 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 0, NULL, /* Just logs */
3534 US"NULL character(s) present (shown as '?')");
3535 smtp_printf("501 NULL characters are not allowed in SMTP commands\r\n");
3540 if (smtp_inend >= smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size)
3541 smtp_inend = smtp_inbuffer + in_buffer_size - 1;
3542 c = smtp_inend - smtp_inptr;
3543 if (c > 150) c = 150;
3545 incomplete_transaction_log(US"sync failure");
3546 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP protocol violation: "
3547 "synchronization error "
3548 "(next input sent too soon: pipelining was%s advertised): "
3549 "rejected \"%s\" %s next input=\"%s\"",
3550 pipelining_advertised? "" : " not",
3551 cmd_buffer, host_and_ident(TRUE),
3552 string_printing(smtp_inptr));
3553 smtp_printf("554 SMTP synchronization error\r\n");
3554 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3558 case TOO_MANY_NONMAIL_CMD:
3559 incomplete_transaction_log(US"too many non-mail commands");
3560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3561 "nonmail commands (last was \"%.*s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3562 smtp_data - cmd_buffer, cmd_buffer);
3563 smtp_printf("554 Too many nonmail commands\r\n");
3564 done = 1; /* Pretend eof - drops connection */
3569 if (unknown_command_count++ >= smtp_max_unknown_commands)
3571 log_write(L_smtp_syntax_error, LOG_MAIN,
3572 "SMTP syntax error in \"%s\" %s %s",
3573 string_printing(cmd_buffer), host_and_ident(TRUE),
3574 US"unrecognized command");
3575 incomplete_transaction_log(US"unrecognized command");
3576 smtp_printf("500 Too many unrecognized commands\r\n");
3578 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT, "SMTP call from %s dropped: too many "
3579 "unrecognized commands (last was \"%s\")", host_and_ident(FALSE),
3583 done = synprot_error(L_smtp_syntax_error, 500, NULL,
3584 US"unrecognized command");
3588 /* This label is used by goto's inside loops that want to break out to
3589 the end of the command-processing loop. */
3592 last_was_rej_mail = was_rej_mail; /* Remember some last commands for */
3593 last_was_rcpt = was_rcpt; /* protocol error handling */
3597 return done - 2; /* Convert yield values */
3600 /* End of smtp_in.c */