1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = (1<<OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
105 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
141 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
145 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
147 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
152 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
153 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
155 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
156 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
158 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
159 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
160 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
163 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
164 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
165 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
166 (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
167 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
170 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
171 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
173 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
174 always and check in the control processing itself. */
175 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
177 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
178 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
181 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
184 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
187 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
188 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
191 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT) },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
194 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
196 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
197 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA) },
200 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
201 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
202 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
204 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
206 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
213 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
214 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
215 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
216 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
220 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
222 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
224 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
226 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
228 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
236 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
237 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
238 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
240 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
241 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
243 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
244 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
247 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
251 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
252 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
253 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
256 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
257 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
264 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
265 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
267 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
268 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
270 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
271 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
274 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
275 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
279 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
281 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
282 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
286 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
287 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
289 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
290 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
292 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
293 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
294 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
296 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
297 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
299 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
300 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
301 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
304 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
306 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
307 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
308 (unsigned int) ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
309 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
312 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
315 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
316 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
317 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
319 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
320 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
321 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
322 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
323 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
325 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
326 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
328 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
329 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
330 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
331 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
332 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
335 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
337 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
338 always and check in the verify function itself */
339 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
344 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
345 with the controls_list table that follows! */
348 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
352 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
353 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
354 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
359 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
360 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
361 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
364 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
365 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
370 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
371 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
372 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
373 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
374 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
376 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
377 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
381 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
383 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
389 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
390 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
391 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
393 typedef struct control_def {
395 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
396 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
399 static control_def controls_list[] = {
400 /* name has_option forbids */
401 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
402 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
404 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO))
406 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
408 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
410 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
411 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
412 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
413 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
414 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
415 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
417 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
420 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
421 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
422 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
423 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
426 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
430 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
431 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
432 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
433 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
435 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
436 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
437 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
443 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT)
445 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
446 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
447 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
450 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
452 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
454 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
455 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
457 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
458 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
464 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
465 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
467 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
468 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
477 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
478 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
479 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
480 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
483 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
484 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
485 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
487 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
488 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
489 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
492 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
493 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
494 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
496 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
497 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
498 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
500 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
501 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
502 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
506 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
507 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
508 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
510 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
511 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
512 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
515 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
516 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
518 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
519 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
520 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
521 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
523 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
524 { US"submission", TRUE,
526 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA))
528 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
529 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
531 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
532 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START))
535 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
536 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, 0 }
540 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
541 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
542 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
543 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
545 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
547 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
548 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
550 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
551 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
552 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
553 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
554 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
555 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
556 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
558 static int csa_return_code[] = {
561 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
562 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
563 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
564 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
565 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
566 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
569 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
570 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
572 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
573 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
574 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
575 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
576 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
577 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
580 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
581 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
583 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
584 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
585 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
586 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
587 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
588 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
591 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
592 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
593 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
594 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
595 the same configuration string. */
598 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
599 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
602 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
603 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
605 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
606 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
607 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
608 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
609 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
610 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
611 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
612 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
613 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
614 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
617 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
619 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
623 /*************************************************
624 * Find control in list *
625 *************************************************/
627 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
630 name the control name to search for
631 ol the first entry in the control list
632 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
634 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
638 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
643 int middle = (first + last)/2;
644 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
645 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
646 if (c == 0) return middle;
647 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
655 /*************************************************
656 * Pick out condition from list *
657 *************************************************/
659 /* Use a binary chop method
663 list list of conditions
666 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
670 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
675 int mid = (start + end)/2;
676 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
677 if (c == 0) return mid;
678 if (c < 0) end = mid;
679 else start = mid + 1;
685 /*************************************************
686 * Pick out name from list *
687 *************************************************/
689 /* Use a binary chop method
696 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
700 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
706 int mid = (start + end)/2;
707 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
708 if (c == 0) return mid;
709 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
716 /*************************************************
717 * Read and parse one ACL *
718 *************************************************/
720 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
721 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
722 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
723 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
724 blank lines (where relevant).
727 func function to get next line of ACL
728 error where to put an error message
730 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
731 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
735 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
737 acl_block *yield = NULL;
738 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
739 acl_block *this = NULL;
740 acl_condition_block *cond;
741 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
746 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
749 BOOL negated = FALSE;
750 uschar *saveline = s;
753 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
756 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
763 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
764 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
766 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
767 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
769 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
770 continues the previous verb. */
772 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
776 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
788 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
791 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
793 lastp = &(this->next);
796 this->condition = NULL;
797 condp = &(this->condition);
798 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
804 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
807 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
809 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
811 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
816 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
818 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
820 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
821 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
825 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
827 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
828 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
829 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
831 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
832 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
836 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
839 cond->u.negated = negated;
842 condp = &(cond->next);
844 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
845 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
846 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
847 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
848 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
849 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
850 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
851 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
858 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
859 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
861 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
862 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
867 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
869 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
870 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
875 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
877 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
879 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
880 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
886 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
888 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
891 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
892 "endpass" has no data */
894 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
898 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
899 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
902 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
903 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
912 /*************************************************
913 * Set up added header line(s) *
914 *************************************************/
916 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
917 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
918 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
919 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
921 Argument: string of header lines
926 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
929 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
931 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
932 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
934 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
935 if (hlen <= 0) return;
936 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
937 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
938 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
940 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
941 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
948 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
950 for (p = q; *p != 0; )
954 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
955 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
957 /* Find next header line within the string */
961 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
962 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
965 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
966 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
970 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
972 newtype = htype_add_rec;
975 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
977 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
980 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
982 newtype = htype_add_top;
985 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
987 newtype = htype_add_bot;
990 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
993 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
994 to the front of it. */
996 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
998 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1001 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", (*s == ':')? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1002 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1004 /* See if this line has already been added */
1006 while (*hptr != NULL)
1008 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1009 hptr = &((*hptr)->next);
1012 /* Add if not previously present */
1016 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1025 /* Advance for next header line within the string */
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * List the added header lines *
1035 *************************************************/
1040 header_line * h = acl_added_headers;
1044 if (!h) return NULL;
1049 while ((cp = Ustrchr(s, '\n')) != NULL)
1051 if (cp[1] == '\0') break;
1053 /* contains embedded newline; needs doubling */
1054 g = string_catn(g, s, cp-s+1);
1055 g = string_catn(g, US"\n", 1);
1058 /* last bit of header */
1060 /*XXX could we use add_listele? */
1061 g = string_catn(g, s, cp-s+1); /* newline-sep list */
1063 while((h = h->next));
1065 g->s[g->ptr - 1] = '\0'; /* overwrite last newline */
1070 /*************************************************
1071 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1072 *************************************************/
1074 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1075 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1076 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1078 Argument: string of header names
1083 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1086 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1087 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1088 : string_copy(hnames);
1093 /*************************************************
1095 *************************************************/
1097 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1098 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1099 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1101 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1102 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1105 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1106 user_message message for adding to headers
1107 log_message message for logging, if different
1113 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1115 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1118 string_item *logged;
1120 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1121 string_printing(log_message));
1123 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1124 failed", add the failure message. */
1126 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1127 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1128 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1129 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1131 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1132 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1134 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1135 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1139 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1140 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1141 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1142 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1143 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1144 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1145 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1149 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1151 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1153 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1156 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1158 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1159 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1160 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1164 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1165 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1167 setup_header(user_message);
1172 /*************************************************
1173 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1174 *************************************************/
1176 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1177 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1178 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1179 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1182 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1183 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1185 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1186 FAIL verification failed
1187 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1191 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1195 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1197 /* Previous success */
1199 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1201 /* Previous failure */
1203 if (host_lookup_failed)
1205 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1209 /* Need to do a lookup */
1212 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1214 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1216 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1217 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1219 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1221 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1224 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1230 /*************************************************
1231 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1232 *************************************************/
1234 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1235 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1236 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1237 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1238 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1239 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1240 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1241 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1244 dnsa the DNS answer block
1245 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1246 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1247 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1249 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1250 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1251 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1255 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1261 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1263 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1265 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1267 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1271 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1275 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1277 target_found = TRUE;
1279 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1280 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1282 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1284 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1286 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1288 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1292 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1293 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1296 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1297 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1302 /*************************************************
1303 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1304 *************************************************/
1306 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1307 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1308 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1309 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1310 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1311 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1312 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1315 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1317 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1318 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1319 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1320 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1324 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1327 const uschar *found;
1328 int priority, weight, port;
1335 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1336 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1337 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1339 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1340 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1341 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1342 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1344 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1345 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1346 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1348 if (domain[0] == '[')
1350 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1351 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1352 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1355 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1356 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1357 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1358 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1359 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1361 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1363 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1364 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1368 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1369 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1370 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1371 we return from this function. */
1373 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1374 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1376 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1377 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1378 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1380 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1383 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1385 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1388 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1390 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1394 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1396 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1402 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1404 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1406 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1408 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1410 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1412 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1413 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1417 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1419 /* Check the CSA version number */
1421 if (priority != 1) continue;
1423 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1424 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1425 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1426 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1427 SRV records of their own. */
1429 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1430 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1432 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1433 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1434 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1435 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1436 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1438 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1440 if (weight > 2) continue;
1442 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1443 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1444 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1446 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1447 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1449 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1454 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1456 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1458 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1459 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1460 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1461 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1462 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1464 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1466 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1467 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1468 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1469 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1471 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1472 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1474 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1477 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1480 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1484 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1485 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1487 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1490 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1492 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1495 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1496 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1497 /* else fall through */
1499 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1500 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1501 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1505 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1511 /*************************************************
1512 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1513 *************************************************/
1515 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1516 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1517 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII
1522 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1523 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1524 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1526 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1527 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1528 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1529 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1530 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1531 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1532 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1533 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1534 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), FALSE, 0 },
1535 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
1536 |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP),
1538 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, (1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), FALSE, 0 },
1539 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 }
1543 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1544 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1545 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1546 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1552 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1553 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1555 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1556 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1557 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1558 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1559 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1560 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1561 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1562 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1563 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1564 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1565 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1566 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1567 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1568 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1569 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1574 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1575 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1576 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1577 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1580 where where called from
1581 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1582 arg the argument of "verify"
1583 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1584 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1585 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1587 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1588 FAIL verification failed
1589 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1594 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1595 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1599 int callout_overall = -1;
1600 int callout_connect = -1;
1601 int verify_options = 0;
1603 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1604 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1605 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1606 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1607 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1608 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1609 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1610 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1611 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1613 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1614 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1617 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1618 const uschar *list = arg;
1619 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1622 if (ss == NULL) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1624 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1626 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1627 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1630 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1631 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1633 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1636 if (vp->no_options && slash != NULL)
1638 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1639 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1642 if (!(vp->where_allowed & (1<<where)))
1644 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s", vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1649 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1650 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return OK;
1651 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1652 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1653 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1658 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1659 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1660 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1662 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1663 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1667 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1668 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1670 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1671 return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
1674 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1675 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1677 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1678 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1679 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1680 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1681 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1682 return csa_return_code[rc];
1684 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1685 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct syntax. If there is
1686 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1687 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1690 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1691 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1692 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1693 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1695 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1698 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1699 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1700 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1702 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1703 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1704 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1707 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1708 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1709 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1711 rc = verify_check_notblind();
1714 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1715 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1716 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1720 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1721 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1722 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1724 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1725 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1729 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1730 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1734 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1737 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1738 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1739 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1740 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1751 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1752 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1754 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1757 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1758 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1759 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1761 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1763 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1765 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1766 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1769 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1772 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1775 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1777 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1779 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1783 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1786 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1790 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1792 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1795 double period = 1.0F;
1797 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1798 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1801 verify_options |= op->flag;
1804 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1805 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1808 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1809 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1812 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1814 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1816 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1817 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1823 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1824 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1825 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1826 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1827 if (!verify_header_sender)
1829 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1830 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1831 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1834 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1836 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1837 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1838 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1839 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1845 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1846 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1852 /* Option not recognized */
1856 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1857 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1862 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1863 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1865 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1866 "for a recipient callout";
1870 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1871 message if giving out verification details. */
1873 if (verify_header_sender)
1877 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1878 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1881 *basic_errno = verrno;
1882 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1884 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1885 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1886 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1891 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1892 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1893 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1894 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1895 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1896 during message reception.
1898 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1899 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1900 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1901 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1902 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1903 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1904 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1906 else if (verify_sender_address)
1908 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1910 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1911 "sender verify callout";
1915 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1916 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1917 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1919 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1920 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1921 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1922 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1924 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1928 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1929 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1931 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1934 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1935 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1936 specified (see comments above).
1938 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1939 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1940 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1941 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1942 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1947 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1949 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1951 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1953 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1954 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1957 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1958 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1960 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1961 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1962 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1964 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1965 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1967 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1969 if (success_on_redirect)
1970 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1972 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1975 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
1976 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
1978 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1981 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1985 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
1986 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
1987 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
1989 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
1990 verify_sender_address);
1994 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
1996 /* Cache the result code */
1998 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
1999 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2000 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2001 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2002 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2004 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2005 the sender verification. */
2007 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2010 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2012 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2015 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2016 the DEFER overrides. */
2022 if (success_on_redirect)
2023 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2025 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2029 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2030 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2031 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2033 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2034 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2035 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2036 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2038 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2039 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2041 /* Make $address_data visible */
2042 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2045 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2047 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2048 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2050 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2051 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2055 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2056 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2058 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2061 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2062 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2063 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2066 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2067 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2071 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2074 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2075 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2079 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2080 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2084 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2087 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2088 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2089 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2090 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2097 /*************************************************
2098 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2099 *************************************************/
2101 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2104 arg the argument string for control=
2105 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2106 where which ACL we are in
2107 log_msgptr for error messages
2109 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2113 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2118 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2119 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2120 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2123 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2124 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2134 /*************************************************
2135 * Return a ratelimit error *
2136 *************************************************/
2138 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2141 log_msgptr for error messages
2142 format format string
2143 ... supplementary arguments
2144 ss ratelimit option name
2145 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2151 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2154 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2155 va_start(ap, format);
2156 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2157 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2158 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2160 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2161 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2168 /*************************************************
2169 * Handle rate limiting *
2170 *************************************************/
2172 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2173 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2175 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2176 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2177 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2178 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2181 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2182 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2183 log_msgptr for error messages
2185 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2186 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2187 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2188 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2192 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2194 double limit, period, count;
2197 uschar *unique = NULL;
2199 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2200 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2201 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2203 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2204 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2206 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2207 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2210 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2211 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2212 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2214 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2215 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2216 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2218 sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2219 if (sender_rate_limit == NULL)
2220 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2222 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2223 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2224 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2225 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2227 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2228 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2229 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2231 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2232 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2233 run-time division errors. */
2235 sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2236 if (sender_rate_period == NULL) period = -1.0;
2237 else period = readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2239 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2240 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2242 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2243 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2247 /* Parse the other options. */
2249 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
2252 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2253 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2254 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2255 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2256 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2257 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2259 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2260 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2263 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2265 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2266 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2268 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2270 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2271 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2272 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2273 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2274 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2275 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2276 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2277 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2278 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2280 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2282 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2283 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2284 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2285 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2286 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2287 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2289 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2291 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2292 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2293 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2295 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2298 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2299 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2300 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2301 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2303 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2304 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2305 else if (key == NULL)
2306 key = string_copy(ss);
2308 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2311 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2312 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2313 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2315 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2316 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2317 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2318 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2319 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2320 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2321 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option in %s ACL",
2322 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2324 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2325 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2326 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2328 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2329 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2330 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2331 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2332 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2334 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2335 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2336 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2337 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2340 key = (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address;
2342 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2344 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2345 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2349 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2351 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2352 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2353 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2354 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2355 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2357 old_pool = store_pool;
2360 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2363 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2364 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2368 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2369 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2374 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2377 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2378 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2379 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2383 t = tree_search(*anchor, key);
2387 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2388 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2389 store_pool = old_pool;
2390 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2392 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2396 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2397 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2399 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
2401 store_pool = old_pool;
2403 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2404 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2407 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2410 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2414 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2415 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2418 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2419 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2420 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2421 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2423 if(unique != NULL && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2425 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2431 if(unique != NULL && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2433 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2438 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2439 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2445 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2446 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2447 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2448 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2453 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2455 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2456 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2457 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2459 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2460 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2461 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2462 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2463 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2464 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2465 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2467 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2468 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2478 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2479 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2480 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2481 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2484 if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
2486 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2487 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2488 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2489 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2490 an event if we have not seen it before.
2492 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2493 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2494 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2495 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2496 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2500 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2501 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2502 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2504 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2505 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2507 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2508 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2509 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2511 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2512 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2514 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2515 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2516 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2517 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2520 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2524 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2525 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2526 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2527 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2529 md5_start(&md5info);
2530 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2531 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2532 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2534 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2535 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2537 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2540 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2542 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2543 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2544 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2546 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2551 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2555 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2559 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2562 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2563 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2564 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2568 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2570 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2571 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2576 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2577 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2578 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2579 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2581 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2582 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2583 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2584 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2585 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2587 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2588 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2589 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2591 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2592 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2593 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2594 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2596 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2598 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2599 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2600 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2601 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2602 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2603 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2605 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2607 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2608 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2609 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2610 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2612 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2613 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2614 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2615 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2616 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2618 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2619 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2620 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2621 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2623 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2624 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2625 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2627 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2628 : this_time - prev_time;
2630 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2631 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2633 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2634 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2635 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2637 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2638 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2639 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2641 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2642 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2643 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2644 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2645 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2646 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2647 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2648 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2649 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2651 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2654 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2655 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2656 should be completely blocked. */
2658 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2660 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2661 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2662 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2663 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2664 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2666 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2668 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2669 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2673 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2674 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2679 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2681 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2683 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2684 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2686 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2687 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2689 store_pool = old_pool;
2690 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2693 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2700 /*************************************************
2701 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2702 *************************************************/
2704 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2707 arg the option string for udpsend=
2708 log_msgptr for error messages
2710 Returns: OK - Completed.
2711 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2712 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2716 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2728 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2729 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2733 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2738 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2743 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2746 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2747 if (*portend != '\0')
2749 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2753 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2754 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2755 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2760 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2761 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2763 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2764 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2766 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2771 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2773 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2774 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2775 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2776 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2778 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2781 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2789 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2794 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2799 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2805 /*************************************************
2806 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2807 *************************************************/
2809 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2813 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2814 where where called from
2815 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2816 level the nesting level
2817 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2818 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2819 user_msgptr user message pointer
2820 log_msgptr log message pointer
2821 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2823 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2824 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2825 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2826 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2827 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2828 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2829 but can be temporary callout problem)
2830 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2835 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2836 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2837 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2839 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2840 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2842 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2846 for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
2851 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2852 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2854 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2856 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2857 user_message = cb->arg;
2861 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2863 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2864 log_message = cb->arg;
2868 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2869 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2871 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2877 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2878 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2879 checking functions in some cases. */
2881 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2883 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2885 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2886 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2887 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2888 return search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2891 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2896 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2897 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2898 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2900 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2902 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2903 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2906 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2909 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2913 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2915 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2917 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2918 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2919 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2923 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2924 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2928 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2932 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2936 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2937 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2939 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2940 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2946 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2947 rc = (sender_host_authenticated == NULL)? FAIL :
2948 match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING,
2952 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2953 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2955 int old_pool = store_pool;
2956 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2957 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2958 store_pool = old_pool;
2963 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2964 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2965 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2966 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2968 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2969 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
2970 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
2972 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
2973 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
2974 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
2975 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
2977 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
2980 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
2985 const uschar *p = NULL;
2986 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
2988 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
2990 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
2992 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
2993 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2997 switch(control_type)
2999 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3000 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3003 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3004 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3009 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3010 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3011 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3012 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3013 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3014 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3015 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3020 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3021 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3022 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3025 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3026 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3033 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3034 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3035 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3036 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3037 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3041 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3045 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3047 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3049 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3050 p+1, strerror(errno));
3054 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3059 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3065 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3073 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3074 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3077 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3078 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3081 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3082 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3085 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3086 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3089 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3090 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3091 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3095 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3096 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3099 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3100 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3103 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3104 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3107 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3108 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3111 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3112 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3113 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3114 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3117 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3118 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3119 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3124 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3125 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3129 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3130 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3131 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3132 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3133 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3140 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3143 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3146 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3147 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3148 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3151 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3152 originator_name = US"";
3153 submission_mode = TRUE;
3156 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3159 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3160 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3162 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3164 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3165 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3166 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3169 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3171 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3173 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3174 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3175 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3176 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3183 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3190 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3191 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3196 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3197 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3199 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3200 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3202 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3204 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3205 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3207 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3209 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3213 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3218 debug_logging_stop();
3220 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3224 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3225 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3228 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3229 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3234 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3235 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3237 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("PRDR on %s reception\n", arg);
3241 *log_msgptr = US"frozen";
3242 else if (queue_only_policy)
3243 *log_msgptr = US"queue-only";
3244 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3245 *log_msgptr = US"fakereject";
3248 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3250 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE;
3253 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3254 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3257 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3258 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3261 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3267 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"control=%s\" on %s item",
3273 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3278 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3279 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3280 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3286 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3287 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3288 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3292 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3294 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3295 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3296 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3300 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3304 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3305 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3306 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3316 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3319 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3320 const uschar * list = arg;
3321 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3322 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3323 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3324 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3325 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3326 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3327 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3332 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3334 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3340 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3343 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3344 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3349 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3354 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3357 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3358 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3359 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3360 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3362 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3363 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3368 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
3371 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3377 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3378 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3381 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3382 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3385 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3386 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3387 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3388 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3389 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3390 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3391 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3392 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3393 it is not always available.
3396 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3403 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3404 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3405 if (dkim_cur_signer != NULL)
3406 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3407 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3412 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3413 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_exim_expand_query(DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS),
3414 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3418 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3419 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3420 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3422 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3423 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3424 * view into the process in the future. */
3425 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3426 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3431 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3435 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3436 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3439 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3440 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3441 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3442 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3443 writing is poorly documented. */
3445 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3446 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3448 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3449 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3450 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3452 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3453 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3455 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3456 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3460 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3461 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3462 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3463 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3464 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3465 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3468 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3469 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3471 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3472 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3475 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3476 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3477 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3478 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3481 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3485 const uschar *s = arg;
3487 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3489 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3490 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3491 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3494 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3495 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3496 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3499 log_reject_target = logbits;
3506 const uschar *s = arg;
3512 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3513 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3514 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3515 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3516 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3517 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3520 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3521 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3522 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3528 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3531 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3532 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3536 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3537 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3539 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3540 const uschar * list = arg;
3541 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3543 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3546 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3547 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3549 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3550 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3553 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3557 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3558 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3559 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3563 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3564 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3569 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3572 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3573 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3576 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3577 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3578 CUSS &recipient_data);
3581 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3587 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3588 setup_remove_header(arg);
3591 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3594 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3595 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3596 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3597 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3602 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3603 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3606 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3610 int old_pool = store_pool;
3611 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3612 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3613 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3616 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3617 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3618 store_pool = old_pool;
3622 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3625 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3626 const uschar * list = arg;
3627 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3628 /* Run the spam backend. */
3629 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3630 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3631 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3633 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3635 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3643 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
3645 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3647 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3648 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3653 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3656 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3657 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3658 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3659 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3660 (until something changes it). */
3663 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3665 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3666 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3670 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3671 "condition %d", cb->type);
3675 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3677 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3678 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3679 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3681 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3685 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3686 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3687 it the same as the user message.
3689 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3690 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3692 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3693 message that is already set.
3695 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3696 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3697 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3698 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3701 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3703 if (((1<<rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3706 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3707 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3709 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3710 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3711 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3712 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3713 during expansions. */
3715 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3716 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3717 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3719 if (user_message != NULL)
3721 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3722 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3723 if (expmessage == NULL)
3725 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3726 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3727 user_message, expand_string_message);
3729 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3732 if (log_message != NULL)
3734 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3735 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3736 if (expmessage == NULL)
3738 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3739 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3740 log_message, expand_string_message);
3742 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3744 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3745 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3749 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3751 if (*log_msgptr == NULL) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3754 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3762 /*************************************************
3763 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3764 *************************************************/
3766 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3767 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3768 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3770 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3771 Exim configuration file. That is:
3773 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3775 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3776 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3777 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3779 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3780 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3782 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3785 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3789 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3790 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3798 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3802 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3803 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3804 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3806 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3808 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3809 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3811 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3813 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3814 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3816 if (*yield != '#') break;
3819 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3820 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3821 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3822 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3827 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3829 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3838 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3839 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3844 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3845 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3846 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3849 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3850 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3851 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3853 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3854 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3856 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3857 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3860 /* Control does not reach here */
3867 /*************************************************
3868 * Check access using an ACL *
3869 *************************************************/
3871 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3872 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3873 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3874 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3875 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3876 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3877 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3878 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3879 appears immediately above.
3882 where where called from
3883 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3884 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3885 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3886 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3888 Returns: OK access is granted
3889 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3890 FAIL access is denied
3891 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3892 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3897 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3898 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3901 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3902 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3905 /* Catch configuration loops */
3909 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3915 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3919 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3920 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3924 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3926 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3927 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3928 expand_string_message);
3934 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
3936 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3937 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3941 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3942 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3943 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3944 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3945 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3947 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3949 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3952 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
3955 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
3958 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3959 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
3962 else if (*ss == '/')
3964 struct stat statbuf;
3965 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
3968 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3973 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
3975 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3980 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
3981 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
3983 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
3985 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
3986 ss, strerror(errno));
3989 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
3992 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3993 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
3997 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
3998 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
3999 persists between multiple messages. */
4003 int old_pool = store_pool;
4004 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4005 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4006 store_pool = old_pool;
4007 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
4010 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4011 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4013 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4017 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4022 int basic_errno = 0;
4023 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4024 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4025 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4027 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4028 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4030 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4032 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4035 search_error_message = NULL;
4036 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4037 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4039 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4040 ERROR always causes a return. */
4045 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4046 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4048 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4049 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4050 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4054 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4056 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4059 default: /* Paranoia */
4061 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4065 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4066 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4070 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4073 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4074 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4077 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4078 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4082 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4083 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4087 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4088 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4089 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4094 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4096 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4101 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4109 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4110 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4111 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4119 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4120 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4126 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4128 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4129 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4134 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4142 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4143 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4151 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4152 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4159 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4160 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4161 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4162 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4163 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4164 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4165 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4169 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4174 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4179 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4181 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4185 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4186 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4193 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4194 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4195 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4197 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4198 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4201 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4202 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4208 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4211 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4213 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4215 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4222 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4224 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4226 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4227 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4231 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4232 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4236 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4239 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4240 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4244 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4245 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4246 tmp, expand_string_message);
4247 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4252 /*************************************************
4253 * Check access using an ACL *
4254 *************************************************/
4256 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4258 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4261 address_item *addr = NULL;
4264 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4265 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4266 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4267 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4269 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4271 adb = address_defaults;
4273 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4274 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4275 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4276 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4277 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4281 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4288 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4289 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4290 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4293 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4294 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4295 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4296 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4297 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4299 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4300 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4301 FAIL access is denied
4302 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4303 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4306 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4309 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4310 uschar **log_msgptr)
4314 address_item *addr = NULL;
4316 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4317 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4318 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4319 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4321 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4322 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4324 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4327 adb = address_defaults;
4329 addr->address = recipient;
4330 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4332 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4336 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4338 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4339 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4342 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4343 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4348 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4350 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4352 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4353 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4354 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4355 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4356 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4357 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4358 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4359 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4360 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4362 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4364 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4366 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4367 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4368 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4369 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4373 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4374 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4375 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4378 if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4379 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4382 && cutthrough.delivery
4383 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4384 && (rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER
4386 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4388 uschar * s = addr->message;
4389 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4391 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4392 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4393 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4397 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4402 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4404 cutthrough_predata();
4406 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4409 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4410 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4411 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4412 the previous was not DATA */
4414 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4415 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4417 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4425 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4426 sender_address_data = NULL;
4428 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4429 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4433 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4435 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4436 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4442 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4444 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4446 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4447 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4451 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4452 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4454 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4455 if (fake_response != OK)
4456 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4462 /*************************************************
4463 * Create ACL variable *
4464 *************************************************/
4466 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4467 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4470 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4472 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4476 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4478 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4479 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4481 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4482 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4483 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4485 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4491 /*************************************************
4492 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4493 *************************************************/
4495 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4496 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4497 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4498 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4499 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4500 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4504 name of the variable
4505 value of the variable
4506 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4512 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4514 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4515 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);