4 This file contains descriptions of new features that have been added to Exim.
5 Before a formal release, there may be quite a lot of detail so that people can
6 test from the snapshots or the Git before the documentation is updated. Once
7 the documentation is updated, this file is reduced to a short list.
11 1. A sieve_inbox option for redirect routers
13 2. A "connection_id" variable
15 3. Events smtp:fail:protocol and smtp:fail:syntax
17 4. Support for Exim- and Sieve filters can be omitted at build time
19 5. JSON and LDAP lookup support, both filter types, PAM, RADIUS, perl, SPF,
20 DKIM, DMARC and ARC support, all the router and authenticator drivers,
21 and all the transport drivers except smtp, can now be built as loadable
24 6. A transport "socks_proxy" may expand to an empty string, specifying no
27 7. Variables $dmarc_alignment_spf and $dmarc_alignment_dkim
29 8. ATRN support, both provider and customer
31 9. IPv6 address support for mysql and pgsql lookups
33 10. Cutthrough deliveries can use an envelope-from specified by a transport.
37 1. The dkim_status ACL condition may now be used in data ACLs
39 2. The dkim_verbose logging control also enables logging of signing
41 3. The dkim_timestamps signing option now accepts zero to include a current
42 timestamp but no expiry timestamp. Code by Simon Arlott; testsuite
45 4. The recipients_max main option is now expanded
47 5. Setting variables for "exim -be" can set a tainted value
51 7. The dsearch lookup supports search for a sub-path
53 8. Include mailtest utility for simple connection checking
55 9. Add SMTP WELLKNOWN extension
57 10. Sqlite3 can be used for the hints databases (vs. DBD, NDB, GBDM, TDB).
58 Add "USE_SQLITE = y" and "DBMLIB = -lsqlite3" in Local/Makefile, to
59 override the settings done in the OS/Makefile-<platform> file
64 1. The expansion-test facility (exim -be) can set variables.
66 2. An event on a failing SMTP AUTH, for both client and server operations.
68 3. Variable $sender_helo_verified with the result of an ACL "verify = helo".
70 4. Predefined macros for expansion items, operators, conditions and variables.
72 5. The smtp transport option "max_rcpt" is now expanded before use.
74 6. The tls_eccurve option for OpenSSL now takes a list of group names.
76 7. Queue runners for several queues can now be started from one daemon.
78 8. New utility exim_msgdate converts message-ids to human readable format.
80 9. An expansion operator for wrapping long header lines.
82 10. A commandline option to print just the message IDs of the queue
84 11. An option for the ${readsocket } expansion to set an SNI for TLS.
86 12. The ACL remove_header modifier can take a pattern.
88 13. Variable $recipients_list, a properly-quoted exim list.
90 14. A log_selector for an incoming connection ID.
95 1. A new ACL condition: seen. Records/tests a timestamp against a key.
97 2. A variant of the "mask" expansion operator to give normalised IPv6.
99 3. UTC output option for exim_dumpdb, exim_fixdb.
101 4. An event for failing TLS connects to the daemon.
103 5. The ACL "debug" control gains options "stop", "pretrigger" and "trigger".
105 6. Query-style lookups are now checked for quoting, if the query string is
106 built using untrusted data ("tainted"). For now lack of quoting is merely
107 logged; a future release will upgrade this to an error.
109 7. The expansion conditions match_<list-type> and inlist now set $value for
110 the expansion of the "true" result of the ${if}. With a static list, this
111 can be used for de-tainting.
113 8. Recipient verify callouts now set $domain_data & $local_part_data, with
119 1. The fast-ramp two phase queue run support, previously experimental, is
120 now supported by default.
122 2. The native SRS support, previously experimental, is now supported. It is
123 not built unless specified in the Local/Makefile.
125 3. TLS resumption support, previously experimental, is now supported and
126 included in default builds.
128 4. Single-key LMDB lookups, previously experimental, are now supported.
129 The support is not built unless specified in the Local/Makefile.
131 5. Option "message_linelength_limit" on the smtp transport to enforce (by
132 default) the RFC 998 character limit.
134 6. An option to ignore the cache on a lookup.
136 7. Quota checking during reception (i.e. at SMTP time) for appendfile-
137 transport-managed quotas.
139 8. Sqlite lookups accept a "file=<path>" option to specify a per-operation
140 db file, replacing the previous prefix to the SQL string (which had
141 issues when the SQL used tainted values).
143 9. Lsearch lookups accept a "ret=full" option, to return both the portion
144 of the line matching the key, and the remainder.
146 10. A command-line option to have a daemon not create a notifier socket.
148 11. Faster TLS startup. When various configuration options contain no
149 expandable elements, the information can be preloaded and cached rather
150 than the previous behaviour of always loading at startup time for every
151 connection. This helps particularly for the CA bundle.
153 12. Proxy Protocol Timeout is configurable via "proxy_protocol_timeout"
156 13. Option "smtp_accept_max_per_connection" is now expanded.
158 14. Log selector "queue_time_exclusive", enabled by default, to exclude the
159 time taken for reception from QT log elements.
161 15. Main option "smtp_backlog_monitor", to set a level above which listen
162 socket backlogs are logged.
164 16. Main option "hosts_require_helo", requiring HELO or EHLO before MAIL.
166 17. A main config option "allow_insecure_tainted_data" allows to turn
168 18. TLS ALPN handling. By default, refuse TLS connections that try to specify
169 a non-smtp (eg. http) use. Options for customising.
171 19. Support for MacOS (darwin) has been dropped.
177 1. EXPERIMENTAL_SRS_NATIVE optional build feature. See the experimental.spec
180 2. Channel-binding for authenticators is now supported under OpenSSL.
181 Previously it was GnuTLS-only.
183 3. A msg:defer event.
185 4. Client-side support in the gsasl authenticator. Tested against the
186 plaintext driver for PLAIN; only against itself for SCRAM-SHA-1 and
187 SCRAM-SHA-1-PLUS methods.
189 5. Server-side support in the gsasl authenticator for encrypted passwords, as
190 an alternate for the existing plaintext.
192 6. Variable $local_part_data now also set by router check_local_user option,
193 with an de-tainted version of $local_part.
195 7. Named-list definitions can now be prefixed "hide" so that "-bP" commands do
196 not output the content. Previously this could only be done on options.
198 8. As an experimental feature, the dovecot authentication driver supports inet
199 sockets. Previously it was unix-domain sockets only.
201 9. The ACL control "queue_only" can also be spelled "queue", and now takes an
202 option "first_pass_route" to do the same as a "-odqs" on the command line.
204 10. Items specified for the router and transport headers_remove option can use
205 a trailing asterisk to specify globbing.
207 11. New $queue_size variable.
209 12. New variables $local_part_{pre,suf}fix_v.
211 13. New main option "sqlite_dbfile", for use in preference to prefixing the
212 lookup string. The older method fails when tainted variables are used
213 in the lookup, as the filename becomes tainted. The new method keeps the
216 14. Options on the dsearch lookup, to return the full path and to filter
217 filetypes for matching.
219 15. Options on pgsql and mysql lookups, to specify server separate from the
222 16. An option on all single-key lookups, to return (on a hit) a de-tainted
223 version of the lookup key rather than the looked-up data.
225 17. $domain_data and $local_part_data are now set by all list-match successes.
226 Previously only list items that performed lookups did so.
227 Also, matching list items that are tail-match or RE-match now set the
228 numeric variables $0 (etc) in the same way os other RE matches.
230 18. Expansion item ${listquote {<char} {<item>}}.
232 19. An option for the ${readsocket {}{}{}} expansion to make the result data
235 20. dkim_verify_min_keysizes, a list of minimum acceptable public-key sizes.
237 21. bounce_message_file and warn_message_file are now expanded before use.
239 22. New main config option spf_smtp_comment_template to customise the
240 $spf_smtp_comment variable
247 1. An "external" authenticator, per RFC 4422 Appendix A.
249 2. A JSON lookup type, and JSON variants of the forall/any expansion conditions.
251 3. Variables $tls_in_cipher_std, $tls_out_cipher_std giving the RFC names
254 4. Log_selectors "msg_id" (on by default) and "msg_id_created".
256 5. A case_insensitive option for verify=not_blind.
258 6. EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME optional build feature. See the experimental.spec
261 7. A main option exim_version to override the version Exim
262 reports in verious places ($exim_version, $version_number).
264 8. Expansion operator ${sha2_N:} for N=256, 384, 512.
266 9. Router variables, $r_... settable from router options and usable in routers
269 10. The spf lookup now supports IPv6.
271 11. Main options for DKIM verify to filter hash and key types.
273 12. With TLS1.3, support for full-chain OCSP stapling.
275 13. Dual-certificate stacks on servers now support OCSP stapling, under OpenSSL.
277 14: An smtp:ehlo transport event, for observability of the remote offered features.
279 15: Support under OpenSSL for writing NSS-style key files for packet-capture
280 decode. The environment variable SSLKEYLOGFILE is used; if an absolute path
281 it must indicate a file under the spool directory; if relative the the spool
282 directory is prepended. Works on the server side only. Support under
283 GnuTLS was already there, being done purely by the library (server side
284 only, and exim must be run as root).
286 16: Command-line option to move messages from one named queue to another.
288 17. Variables $tls_in_ver, $tls_out_ver.
294 1. ${l_header:<name>} and ${l_h:<name>} expansion items, giving a colon-sep
295 list when there are multiple headers having a given name. This matters
296 when individual headers are wrapped onto multiple lines; with previous
297 facilities hard to parse.
299 2. The ${readsocket } expansion item now takes a "tls" option, doing the
302 3. EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS and EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT optional build
303 features. See the experimental.spec file.
305 4. If built with SUPPORT_I18N a "utf8_downconvert" option on the smtp transport.
307 5. A "pipelining" log_selector.
309 6. Builtin macros for supported log_selector and openssl_options values.
311 7. JSON variants of the ${extract } expansion item.
313 8. A "noutf8" debug option, for disabling the UTF-8 characters in debug output.
315 9. TCP Fast Open support on MacOS.
320 1. Dual-certificate stacks on servers now support OCSP stapling, under GnuTLS
321 version 3.5.6 or later.
323 2. DANE is now supported under GnuTLS version 3.0.0 or later. Both GnuTLS and
324 OpenSSL versions are moved to mainline support from Experimental.
325 New SMTP transport option "dane_require_tls_ciphers".
327 3. Feature macros for the compiled-in set of malware scanner interfaces.
329 4. SPF support is promoted from Experimental to mainline status. The template
330 src/EDITME makefile does not enable its inclusion.
332 5. Logging control for DKIM verification. The existing DKIM log line is
333 controlled by a "dkim_verbose" selector which is _not_ enabled by default.
334 A new tag "DKIM=<domain>" is added to <= lines by default, controlled by
335 a "dkim" log_selector.
337 6. Receive duration on <= lines, under a new log_selector "receive_time".
339 7. Options "ipv4_only" and "ipv4_prefer" on the dnslookup router and on
340 routing rules in the manualroute router.
342 8. Expansion item ${sha3:<string>} / ${sha3_<N>:<string>} now also supported
343 under OpenSSL version 1.1.1 or later.
345 9. DKIM operations can now use the Ed25519 algorithm in addition to RSA, under
346 GnuTLS 3.6.0 or OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later.
348 10. Builtin feature-macros _CRYPTO_HASH_SHA3 and _CRYPTO_SIGN_ED25519, library
351 11. "exim -bP macro <name>" returns caller-usable status.
353 12. Expansion item ${authresults {<machine>}} for creating an
354 Authentication-Results: header.
356 13. EXPERIMENTAL_ARC. See the experimental.spec file.
357 See also new util/renew-opendmarc-tlds.sh script for use with DMARC/ARC.
359 14: A dane:fail event, intended to facilitate reporting.
361 15. "Lightweight" support for Redis Cluster. Requires redis_servers list to
362 contain all the servers in the cluster, all of which must be reachable from
363 the running exim instance. If the cluster has master/slave replication, the
364 list must contain all the master and slave servers.
366 16. Add an option to the Avast scanner interface: "pass_unscanned". This
367 allows to treat unscanned files as clean. Files may be unscanned for
368 several reasons: decompression bombs, broken archives.
374 1. PKG_CONFIG_PATH can now be set in Local/Makefile;
375 wildcards will be expanded, values are collapsed.
377 2. The ${readsocket } expansion now takes an option to not shutdown the
378 connection after sending the query string. The default remains to do so.
380 3. An smtp transport option "hosts_noproxy_tls" to control whether multiple
381 deliveries on a single TCP connection can maintain a TLS connection
382 open. By default disabled for all hosts, doing so saves the cost of
383 making new TLS sessions, at the cost of having to proxy the data via
384 another process. Logging is also affected.
386 4. A malware connection type for the FPSCAND protocol.
388 5. An option for recipient verify callouts to hold the connection open for
389 further recipients and for delivery.
391 6. The reproducible build $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable is now
394 7. Optionally, an alternate format for spool data-files which matches the
395 wire format - meaning more efficient reception and transmission (at the
396 cost of difficulty with standard Unix tools). Only used for messages
397 received using the ESMTP CHUNKING option, and when a new main-section
398 option "spool_wireformat" (false by default) is set.
400 8. New main configuration option "commandline_checks_require_admin" to
401 restrict who can use various introspection options.
403 9. New option modifier "no_check" for quota and quota_filecount
404 appendfile transport.
406 10. Variable $smtp_command_history returning a comma-sep list of recent
409 11. Millisecond timetamps in logs, on log_selector "millisec". Also affects
410 log elements QT, DT and D, and timstamps in debug output.
412 12. TCP Fast Open logging. As a server, logs when the SMTP banner was sent
413 while still in SYN_RECV state; as a client logs when the connection
414 is opened with a TFO cookie.
416 13. DKIM support for multiple signing, by domain and/or key-selector.
417 DKIM support for multiple hashes, and for alternate-identity tags.
418 Builtin macro with default list of signed headers.
419 Better syntax for specifying oversigning.
420 The DKIM ACL can override verification status, and status is visible in
423 14. Exipick understands -C|--config for an alternative Exim
426 15. TCP Fast Open used, with data-on-SYN, for client SMTP via SOCKS5 proxy,
427 for ${readsocket } expansions, and for ClamAV.
429 16. The "-be" expansion test mode now supports macros. Macros are expanded
430 in test lines, and new macros can be defined.
432 17. Support for server-side dual-certificate-stacks (eg. RSA + ECDSA).
438 1. Allow relative config file names for ".include"
440 2. A main-section config option "debug_store" to control the checks on
441 variable locations during store-reset. Normally false but can be enabled
442 when a memory corruption issue is suspected on a production system.
448 1. The new perl_taintmode option allows to run the embedded perl
449 interpreter in taint mode.
451 2. New log_selector: dnssec, adds a "DS" tag to acceptance and delivery lines.
453 3. Speculative debugging, via a "kill" option to the "control=debug" ACL
456 4. New expansion item ${sha3:<string>} / ${sha3_<N>:<string>}.
457 N can be 224, 256 (default), 384, 512.
458 With GnuTLS 3.5.0 or later, only.
460 5. Facility for named queues: A command-line argument can specify
461 the queue name for a queue operation, and an ACL modifier can set
462 the queue to be used for a message. A $queue_name variable gives
465 6. New expansion operators base32/base32d.
467 7. The CHUNKING ESMTP extension from RFC 3030. May give some slight
468 performance increase and network load decrease. Main config option
469 chunking_advertise_hosts, and smtp transport option hosts_try_chunking
472 8. LMDB lookup support, as Experimental. Patch supplied by Andrew Colin Kissa.
474 9. Expansion operator escape8bit, like escape but not touching newline etc..
476 10. Feature macros, generated from compile options. All start with "_HAVE_"
477 and go on with some roughly recognisable name. Driver macros, for
478 router, transport and authentication drivers; names starting with "_DRIVER_".
479 Option macros, for each configuration-file option; all start with "_OPT_".
480 Use the "-bP macros" command-line option to see what is present.
482 11. Integer values for options can take a "G" multiplier.
484 12. defer=pass option for the ACL control cutthrough_delivery, to reflect 4xx
485 returns from the target back to the initiator, rather than spooling the
488 13. New built-in constants available for tls_dhparam and default changed.
490 14. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_QUEUEFILE, a queuefile transport, for writing
491 out copies of the message spool files for use by 3rd-party scanners.
493 15. A new option on the smtp transport, hosts_try_fastopen. If the system
494 supports it (on Linux it must be enabled in the kernel by the sysadmin)
495 try to use RFC 7413 "TCP Fast Open". No data is sent on the SYN segment
496 but it permits a peer that also supports the facility to send its SMTP
497 banner immediately after the SYN,ACK segment rather then waiting for
498 another ACK - so saving up to one roundtrip time. Because it requires
499 previous communication with the peer (we save a cookie from it) this
500 will only become active on frequently-contacted destinations.
502 16. A new syslog_pid option to suppress PID duplication in syslog lines.
508 1. The ACL conditions regex and mime_regex now capture substrings
509 into numeric variables $regex1 to 9, like the "match" expansion condition.
511 2. New $callout_address variable records the address used for a spam=,
512 malware= or verify= callout.
514 3. Transports now take a "max_parallel" option, to limit concurrency.
516 4. Expansion operators ${ipv6norm:<string>} and ${ipv6denorm:<string>}.
517 The latter expands to a 8-element colon-sep set of hex digits including
518 leading zeroes. A trailing ipv4-style dotted-decimal set is converted
519 to hex. Pure ipv4 addresses are converted to IPv4-mapped IPv6.
520 The former operator strips leading zeroes and collapses the longest
521 set of 0-groups to a double-colon.
523 5. New "-bP config" support, to dump the effective configuration.
525 6. New $dkim_key_length variable.
527 7. New base64d and base64 expansion items (the existing str2b64 being a
528 synonym of the latter). Add support in base64 for certificates.
530 8. New main configuration option "bounce_return_linesize_limit" to
531 avoid oversize bodies in bounces. The default value matches RFC
534 9. New $initial_cwd expansion variable.
540 1. Support for using the system standard CA bundle.
542 2. New expansion items $config_file, $config_dir, containing the file
543 and directory name of the main configuration file. Also $exim_version.
545 3. New "malware=" support for Avast.
547 4. New "spam=" variant option for Rspamd.
549 5. Assorted options on malware= and spam= scanners.
551 6. A command-line option to write a comment into the logfile.
553 7. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_SOCKS feature enabled, the smtp transport can
554 be configured to make connections via socks5 proxies.
556 8. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL, support is included for
557 the transmission of UTF-8 envelope addresses.
559 9. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL, an expansion item for a commonly
560 used encoding of Maildir folder names.
562 10. A logging option for slow DNS lookups.
564 11. New ${env {<variable>}} expansion.
566 12. A non-SMTP authenticator using information from TLS client certificates.
568 13. Main option "tls_eccurve" for selecting an Elliptic Curve for TLS.
569 Patch originally by Wolfgang Breyha.
571 14. Main option "dns_trust_aa" for trusting your local nameserver at the
572 same level as DNSSEC.
577 1. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_DANE feature enabled, Exim will follow the
578 DANE SMTP draft to assess a secure chain of trust of the certificate
579 used to establish the TLS connection based on a TLSA record in the
580 domain of the sender.
582 2. The EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA feature has been renamed to EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
583 and several new events have been created. The reason is because it has
584 been expanded beyond just firing events during the transport phase. Any
585 existing TPDA transport options will have to be rewritten to use a new
586 $event_name expansion variable in a condition. Refer to the
587 experimental-spec.txt for details and examples.
589 3. The EXPERIMENTAL_CERTNAMES features is an enhancement to verify that
590 server certs used for TLS match the result of the MX lookup. It does
591 not use the same mechanism as DANE.
601 1. If built with the EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY feature enabled, Exim can be
602 configured to expect an initial header from a proxy that will make the
603 actual external source IP:host be used in exim instead of the IP of the
604 proxy that is connecting to it.
606 2. New verify option header_names_ascii, which will check to make sure
607 there are no non-ASCII characters in header names. Exim itself handles
608 those non-ASCII characters, but downstream apps may not, so Exim can
609 detect and reject if those characters are present.
611 3. New expansion operator ${utf8clean:string} to replace malformed UTF8
612 codepoints with valid ones.
614 4. New malware type "sock". Talks over a Unix or TCP socket, sending one
615 command line and matching a regex against the return data for trigger
616 and a second regex to extract malware_name. The mail spoolfile name can
617 be included in the command line.
619 5. The smtp transport now supports options "tls_verify_hosts" and
620 "tls_try_verify_hosts". If either is set the certificate verification
621 is split from the encryption operation. The default remains that a failed
622 verification cancels the encryption.
624 6. New SERVERS override of default ldap server list. In the ACLs, an ldap
625 lookup can now set a list of servers to use that is different from the
628 7. New command-line option -C for exiqgrep to specify alternate exim.conf
629 file when searching the queue.
631 8. OCSP now supports GnuTLS also, if you have version 3.1.3 or later of that.
633 9. Support for DNSSEC on outbound connections.
635 10. New variables "tls_(in,out)_(our,peer)cert" and expansion item
636 "certextract" to extract fields from them. Hash operators md5 and sha1
637 work over them for generating fingerprints, and a new sha256 operator
640 11. PRDR is now supported dy default.
642 12. OCSP stapling is now supported by default.
644 13. If built with the EXPERIMENTAL_DSN feature enabled, Exim will output
645 Delivery Status Notification messages in MIME format, and negotiate
646 DSN features per RFC 3461.
652 1. New command-line option -bI:sieve will list all supported sieve extensions
653 of this Exim build on standard output, one per line.
654 ManageSieve (RFC 5804) providers managing scripts for use by Exim should
655 query this to establish the correct list to include in the protocol's
656 SIEVE capability line.
658 2. If the -n option is combined with the -bP option, then the name of an
659 emitted option is not output, only the value (if visible to you).
660 For instance, "exim -n -bP pid_file_path" should just emit a pathname
661 followed by a newline, and no other text.
663 3. When built with SUPPORT_TLS and USE_GNUTLS, the SMTP transport driver now
664 has a "tls_dh_min_bits" option, to set the minimum acceptable number of
665 bits in the Diffie-Hellman prime offered by a server (in DH ciphersuites)
666 acceptable for security. (Option accepted but ignored if using OpenSSL).
667 Defaults to 1024, the old value. May be lowered only to 512, or raised as
668 far as you like. Raising this may hinder TLS interoperability with other
669 sites and is not currently recommended. Lowering this will permit you to
670 establish a TLS session which is not as secure as you might like.
672 Unless you really know what you are doing, leave it alone.
674 4. If not built with DISABLE_DNSSEC, Exim now has the main option
675 dns_dnssec_ok; if set to 1 then Exim will initialise the resolver library
676 to send the DO flag to your recursive resolver. If you have a recursive
677 resolver, which can set the Authenticated Data (AD) flag in results, Exim
678 can now detect this. Exim does not perform validation itself, instead
679 relying upon a trusted path to the resolver.
681 Current status: work-in-progress; $sender_host_dnssec variable added.
683 5. DSCP support for outbound connections: on a transport using the smtp driver,
684 set "dscp = ef", for instance, to cause the connections to have the relevant
685 DSCP (IPv4 TOS or IPv6 TCLASS) value in the header.
687 Similarly for inbound connections, there is a new control modifier, dscp,
688 so "warn control = dscp/ef" in the connect ACL, or after authentication.
690 Supported values depend upon system libraries. "exim -bI:dscp" to list the
691 ones Exim knows of. You can also set a raw number 0..0x3F.
693 6. The -G command-line flag is no longer ignored; it is now equivalent to an
694 ACL setting "control = suppress_local_fixups". The -L command-line flag
695 is now accepted and forces use of syslog, with the provided tag as the
696 process name. A few other flags used by Sendmail are now accepted and
699 7. New cutthrough routing feature. Requested by a "control = cutthrough_delivery"
700 ACL modifier; works for single-recipient mails which are received on and
701 deliverable via SMTP. Using the connection made for a recipient verify,
702 if requested before the verify, or a new one made for the purpose while
703 the inbound connection is still active. The bulk of the mail item is copied
704 direct from the inbound socket to the outbound (as well as the spool file).
705 When the source notifies the end of data, the data acceptance by the destination
706 is negotiated before the acceptance is sent to the source. If the destination
707 does not accept the mail item, for example due to content-scanning, the item
708 is not accepted from the source and therefore there is no need to generate
709 a bounce mail. This is of benefit when providing a secondary-MX service.
710 The downside is that delays are under the control of the ultimate destination
713 The Received-by: header on items delivered by cutthrough is generated
714 early in reception rather than at the end; this will affect any timestamp
715 included. The log line showing delivery is recorded before that showing
716 reception; it uses a new ">>" tag instead of "=>".
718 To support the feature, verify-callout connections can now use ESMTP and TLS.
719 The usual smtp transport options are honoured, plus a (new, default everything)
720 hosts_verify_avoid_tls.
722 New variable families named tls_in_cipher, tls_out_cipher etc. are introduced
723 for specific access to the information for each connection. The old names
724 are present for now but deprecated.
726 Not yet supported: IGNOREQUOTA, SIZE, PIPELINING.
728 8. New expansion operators ${listnamed:name} to get the content of a named list
729 and ${listcount:string} to count the items in a list.
731 9. New global option "gnutls_allow_auto_pkcs11", defaults false. The GnuTLS
732 rewrite in 4.80 combines with GnuTLS 2.12.0 or later, to autoload PKCS11
733 modules. For some situations this is desirable, but we expect admin in
734 those situations to know they want the feature. More commonly, it means
735 that GUI user modules get loaded and are broken by the setuid Exim being
736 unable to access files specified in environment variables and passed
737 through, thus breakage. So we explicitly inhibit the PKCS11 initialisation
738 unless this new option is set.
740 Some older OS's with earlier versions of GnuTLS might not have pkcs11 ability,
741 so have also added a build option which can be used to build Exim with GnuTLS
742 but without trying to use any kind of PKCS11 support. Uncomment this in the
745 AVOID_GNUTLS_PKCS11=yes
747 10. The "acl = name" condition on an ACL now supports optional arguments.
748 New expansion item "${acl {name}{arg}...}" and expansion condition
749 "acl {{name}{arg}...}" are added. In all cases up to nine arguments
750 can be used, appearing in $acl_arg1 to $acl_arg9 for the called ACL.
751 Variable $acl_narg contains the number of arguments. If the ACL sets
752 a "message =" value this becomes the result of the expansion item,
753 or the value of $value for the expansion condition. If the ACL returns
754 accept the expansion condition is true; if reject, false. A defer
755 return results in a forced fail.
757 11. Routers and transports can now have multiple headers_add and headers_remove
758 option lines. The concatenated list is used.
760 12. New ACL modifier "remove_header" can remove headers before message gets
761 handled by routers/transports.
763 13. New dnsdb lookup pseudo-type "a+". A sequence of "a6" (if configured),
764 "aaaa" and "a" lookups is done and the full set of results returned.
766 14. New expansion variable $headers_added with content from ACL add_header
767 modifier (but not yet added to message).
769 15. New 8bitmime status logging option for received messages. Log field "M8S".
771 16. New authenticated_sender logging option, adding to log field "A".
773 17. New expansion variables $router_name and $transport_name. Useful
774 particularly for debug_print as -bt command-line option does not
775 require privilege whereas -d does.
777 18. If built with EXPERIMENTAL_PRDR, per-recipient data responses per a
778 proposed extension to SMTP from Eric Hall.
780 19. The pipe transport has gained the force_command option, to allow
781 decorating commands from user .forward pipe aliases with prefix
782 wrappers, for instance.
784 20. Callout connections can now AUTH; the same controls as normal delivery
787 21. Support for DMARC, using opendmarc libs, can be enabled. It adds new
788 options: dmarc_forensic_sender, dmarc_history_file, and dmarc_tld_file.
789 It adds new expansion variables $dmarc_ar_header, $dmarc_status,
790 $dmarc_status_text, and $dmarc_used_domain. It adds a new acl modifier
791 dmarc_status. It adds new control flags dmarc_disable_verify and
792 dmarc_enable_forensic. The default for the dmarc_tld_file option is
793 "/etc/exim/opendmarc.tlds" and can be changed via EDITME.
795 22. Add expansion variable $authenticated_fail_id, which is the username
796 provided to the authentication method which failed. It is available
797 for use in subsequent ACL processing (typically quit or notquit ACLs).
799 23. New ACL modifier "udpsend" can construct a UDP packet to send to a given
802 24. New ${hexquote:..string..} expansion operator converts non-printable
803 characters in the string to \xNN form.
805 25. Experimental TPDA (Transport Post Delivery Action) function added.
806 Patch provided by Axel Rau.
808 26. Experimental Redis lookup added. Patch provided by Warren Baker.
814 1. New authenticator driver, "gsasl". Server-only (at present).
815 This is a SASL interface, licensed under GPL, which can be found at
816 http://www.gnu.org/software/gsasl/.
817 This system does not provide sources of data for authentication, so
818 careful use needs to be made of the conditions in Exim.
820 2. New authenticator driver, "heimdal_gssapi". Server-only.
821 A replacement for using cyrus_sasl with Heimdal, now that $KRB5_KTNAME
822 is no longer honoured for setuid programs by Heimdal. Use the
823 "server_keytab" option to point to the keytab.
825 3. The "pkg-config" system can now be used when building Exim to reference
826 cflags and library information for lookups and authenticators, rather
827 than having to update "CFLAGS", "AUTH_LIBS", "LOOKUP_INCLUDE" and
828 "LOOKUP_LIBS" directly. Similarly for handling the TLS library support
829 without adjusting "TLS_INCLUDE" and "TLS_LIBS".
831 In addition, setting PCRE_CONFIG=yes will query the pcre-config tool to
832 find the headers and libraries for PCRE.
834 4. New expansion variable $tls_bits.
836 5. New lookup type, "dbmjz". Key is an Exim list, the elements of which will
837 be joined together with ASCII NUL characters to construct the key to pass
838 into the DBM library. Can be used with gsasl to access sasldb2 files as
841 6. OpenSSL now supports TLS1.1 and TLS1.2 with OpenSSL 1.0.1.
843 Avoid release 1.0.1a if you can. Note that the default value of
844 "openssl_options" is no longer "+dont_insert_empty_fragments", as that
845 increased susceptibility to attack. This may still have interoperability
846 implications for very old clients (see version 4.31 change 37) but
847 administrators can choose to make the trade-off themselves and restore
848 compatibility at the cost of session security.
850 7. Use of the new expansion variable $tls_sni in the main configuration option
851 tls_certificate will cause Exim to re-expand the option, if the client
852 sends the TLS Server Name Indication extension, to permit choosing a
853 different certificate; tls_privatekey will also be re-expanded. You must
854 still set these options to expand to valid files when $tls_sni is not set.
856 The SMTP Transport has gained the option tls_sni, which will set a hostname
857 for outbound TLS sessions, and set $tls_sni too.
859 A new log_selector, +tls_sni, has been added, to log received SNI values
860 for Exim as a server.
862 8. The existing "accept_8bitmime" option now defaults to true. This means
863 that Exim is deliberately not strictly RFC compliant. We're following
864 Dan Bernstein's advice in http://cr.yp.to/smtp/8bitmime.html by default.
865 Those who disagree, or know that they are talking to mail servers that,
866 even today, are not 8-bit clean, need to turn off this option.
868 9. Exim can now be started with -bw (with an optional timeout, given as
869 -bw<timespec>). With this, stdin at startup is a socket that is
870 already listening for connections. This has a more modern name of
871 "socket activation", but forcing the activated socket to fd 0. We're
872 interested in adding more support for modern variants.
874 10. ${eval } now uses 64-bit values on supporting platforms. A new "G" suffix
875 for numbers indicates multiplication by 1024^3.
877 11. The GnuTLS support has been revamped; the three options gnutls_require_kx,
878 gnutls_require_mac & gnutls_require_protocols are no longer supported.
879 tls_require_ciphers is now parsed by gnutls_priority_init(3) as a priority
880 string, documentation for which is at:
881 http://www.gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html
883 SNI support has been added to Exim's GnuTLS integration too.
885 For sufficiently recent GnuTLS libraries, ${randint:..} will now use
886 gnutls_rnd(), asking for GNUTLS_RND_NONCE level randomness.
888 12. With OpenSSL, if built with EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP, a new option tls_ocsp_file
889 is now available. If the contents of the file are valid, then Exim will
890 send that back in response to a TLS status request; this is OCSP Stapling.
891 Exim will not maintain the contents of the file in any way: administrators
892 are responsible for ensuring that it is up-to-date.
894 See "experimental-spec.txt" for more details.
896 13. ${lookup dnsdb{ }} supports now SPF record types. They are handled
897 identically to TXT record lookups.
899 14. New expansion variable $tod_epoch_l for higher-precision time.
901 15. New global option tls_dh_max_bits, defaulting to current value of NSS
902 hard-coded limit of DH ephemeral bits, to fix interop problems caused by
903 GnuTLS 2.12 library recommending a bit count higher than NSS supports.
905 16. tls_dhparam now used by both OpenSSL and GnuTLS, can be path or identifier.
906 Option can now be a path or an identifier for a standard prime.
907 If unset, we use the DH prime from section 2.2 of RFC 5114, "ike23".
908 Set to "historic" to get the old GnuTLS behaviour of auto-generated DH
911 17. SSLv2 now disabled by default in OpenSSL. (Never supported by GnuTLS).
912 Use "openssl_options -no_sslv2" to re-enable support, if your OpenSSL
913 install was not built with OPENSSL_NO_SSL2 ("no-ssl2").
919 1. New options for the ratelimit ACL condition: /count= and /unique=.
920 The /noupdate option has been replaced by a /readonly option.
922 2. The SMTP transport's protocol option may now be set to "smtps", to
923 use SSL-on-connect outbound.
925 3. New variable $av_failed, set true if the AV scanner deferred; ie, when
926 there is a problem talking to the AV scanner, or the AV scanner running.
928 4. New expansion conditions, "inlist" and "inlisti", which take simple lists
929 and check if the search item is a member of the list. This does not
930 support named lists, but does subject the list part to string expansion.
932 5. Unless the new EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS build option is set when Exim was
933 built, Exim no longer performs string expansion on the second string of
934 the match_* expansion conditions: "match_address", "match_domain",
935 "match_ip" & "match_local_part". Named lists can still be used.
941 1. The global option "dns_use_edns0" may be set to coerce EDNS0 usage on
942 or off in the resolver library.
948 1. In addition to the existing LDAP and LDAP/SSL ("ldaps") support, there
949 is now LDAP/TLS support, given sufficiently modern OpenLDAP client
950 libraries. The following global options have been added in support of
951 this: ldap_ca_cert_dir, ldap_ca_cert_file, ldap_cert_file, ldap_cert_key,
952 ldap_cipher_suite, ldap_require_cert, ldap_start_tls.
954 2. The pipe transport now takes a boolean option, "freeze_signal", default
955 false. When true, if the external delivery command exits on a signal then
956 Exim will freeze the message in the queue, instead of generating a bounce.
958 3. Log filenames may now use %M as an escape, instead of %D (still available).
959 The %M pattern expands to yyyymm, providing month-level resolution.
961 4. The $message_linecount variable is now updated for the maildir_tag option,
962 in the same way as $message_size, to reflect the real number of lines,
963 including any header additions or removals from transport.
965 5. When contacting a pool of SpamAssassin servers configured in spamd_address,
966 Exim now selects entries randomly, to better scale in a cluster setup.
972 1. SECURITY FIX: privilege escalation flaw fixed. On Linux (and only Linux)
973 the flaw permitted the Exim run-time user to cause root to append to
974 arbitrary files of the attacker's choosing, with the content based
975 on content supplied by the attacker.
977 2. Exim now supports loading some lookup types at run-time, using your
978 platform's dlopen() functionality. This has limited platform support
979 and the intention is not to support every variant, it's limited to
980 dlopen(). This permits the main Exim binary to not be linked against
981 all the libraries needed for all the lookup types.
987 NOTE: this version is not guaranteed backwards-compatible, please read the
988 items below carefully
990 1. A new main configuration option, "openssl_options", is available if Exim
991 is built with SSL support provided by OpenSSL. The option allows
992 administrators to specify OpenSSL options to be used on connections;
993 typically this is to set bug compatibility features which the OpenSSL
994 developers have not enabled by default. There may be security
995 consequences for certain options, so these should not be changed
998 2. A new pipe transport option, "permit_coredumps", may help with problem
999 diagnosis in some scenarios. Note that Exim is typically installed as
1000 a setuid binary, which on most OSes will inhibit coredumps by default,
1001 so that safety mechanism would have to be overridden for this option to
1002 be able to take effect.
1004 3. ClamAV 0.95 is now required for ClamAV support in Exim, unless
1005 Local/Makefile sets: WITH_OLD_CLAMAV_STREAM=yes
1006 Note that this switches Exim to use a new API ("INSTREAM") and a future
1007 release of ClamAV will remove support for the old API ("STREAM").
1009 The av_scanner option, when set to "clamd", now takes an optional third
1010 part, "local", which causes Exim to pass a filename to ClamAV instead of
1011 the file content. This is the same behaviour as when clamd is pointed at
1012 a Unix-domain socket. For example:
1014 av_scanner = clamd:192.0.2.3 1234:local
1016 ClamAV's ExtendedDetectionInfo response format is now handled.
1018 4. There is now a -bmalware option, restricted to admin users. This option
1019 takes one parameter, a filename, and scans that file with Exim's
1020 malware-scanning framework. This is intended purely as a debugging aid
1021 to ensure that Exim's scanning is working, not to replace other tools.
1022 Note that the ACL framework is not invoked, so if av_scanner references
1023 ACL variables without a fallback then this will fail.
1025 5. There is a new expansion operator, "reverse_ip", which will reverse IP
1026 addresses; IPv4 into dotted quad, IPv6 into dotted nibble. Examples:
1028 ${reverse_ip:192.0.2.4}
1030 ${reverse_ip:2001:0db8:c42:9:1:abcd:192.0.2.3}
1031 -> 3.0.2.0.0.0.0.c.d.c.b.a.1.0.0.0.9.0.0.0.2.4.c.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2
1033 6. There is a new ACL control called "debug", to enable debug logging.
1034 This allows selective logging of certain incoming transactions within
1035 production environments, with some care. It takes two options, "tag"
1036 and "opts"; "tag" is included in the filename of the log and "opts"
1037 is used as per the -d<options> command-line option. Examples, which
1038 don't all make sense in all contexts:
1041 control = debug/tag=.$sender_host_address
1042 control = debug/opts=+expand+acl
1043 control = debug/tag=.$message_exim_id/opts=+expand
1045 7. It has always been implicit in the design and the documentation that
1046 "the Exim user" is not root. src/EDITME said that using root was
1047 "very strongly discouraged". This is not enough to keep people from
1048 shooting themselves in the foot in days when many don't configure Exim
1049 themselves but via package build managers. The security consequences of
1050 running various bits of network code are severe if there should be bugs in
1051 them. As such, the Exim user may no longer be root. If configured
1052 statically, Exim will refuse to build. If configured as ref:user then Exim
1053 will exit shortly after start-up. If you must shoot yourself in the foot,
1054 then henceforth you will have to maintain your own local patches to strip
1057 8. There is a new expansion condition, bool_lax{}. Where bool{} uses the ACL
1058 condition logic to determine truth/failure and will fail to expand many
1059 strings, bool_lax{} uses the router condition logic, where most strings
1061 Note: bool{00} is false, bool_lax{00} is true.
1063 9. Routers now support multiple "condition" tests.
1065 10. There is now a runtime configuration option "tcp_wrappers_daemon_name".
1066 Setting this allows an admin to define which entry in the tcpwrappers
1067 config file will be used to control access to the daemon. This option
1068 is only available when Exim is built with USE_TCP_WRAPPERS. The
1069 default value is set at build time using the TCP_WRAPPERS_DAEMON_NAME
1072 11. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] The default value for system_filter_user is now
1073 the Exim run-time user, instead of root.
1075 12. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] ALT_CONFIG_ROOT_ONLY is no longer optional and
1076 is forced on. This is mitigated by the new build option
1077 TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST which defines a list of configuration files which
1078 are trusted; one per line. If a config file is owned by root and matches
1079 a pathname in the list, then it may be invoked by the Exim build-time
1080 user without Exim relinquishing root privileges.
1082 13. [POSSIBLE CONFIG BREAKAGE] The Exim user is no longer automatically
1083 trusted to supply -D<Macro[=Value]> overrides on the command-line. Going
1084 forward, we recommend using TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST with shim configs that
1085 include the main config. As a transition mechanism, we are temporarily
1086 providing a work-around: the new build option WHITELIST_D_MACROS provides
1087 a colon-separated list of macro names which may be overridden by the Exim
1088 run-time user. The values of these macros are constrained to the regex
1089 ^[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]*$ (which explicitly does allow for empty values).
1095 1. TWO SECURITY FIXES: one relating to mail-spools which are globally
1096 writable, the other to locking of MBX folders (not mbox).
1098 2. MySQL stored procedures are now supported.
1100 3. The dkim_domain transport option is now a list, not a single string, and
1101 messages will be signed for each element in the list (discarding
1104 4. The 4.70 release unexpectedly changed the behaviour of dnsdb TXT lookups
1105 in the presence of multiple character strings within the RR. Prior to 4.70,
1106 only the first string would be returned. The dnsdb lookup now, by default,
1107 preserves the pre-4.70 semantics, but also now takes an extended output
1108 separator specification. The separator can be followed by a semicolon, to
1109 concatenate the individual text strings together with no join character,
1110 or by a comma and a second separator character, in which case the text
1111 strings within a TXT record are joined on that second character.
1112 Administrators are reminded that DNS provides no ordering guarantees
1113 between multiple records in an RRset. For example:
1115 foo.example. IN TXT "a" "b" "c"
1116 foo.example. IN TXT "d" "e" "f"
1118 ${lookup dnsdb{>/ txt=foo.example}} -> "a/d"
1119 ${lookup dnsdb{>/; txt=foo.example}} -> "def/abc"
1120 ${lookup dnsdb{>/,+ txt=foo.example}} -> "a+b+c/d+e+f"
1126 1. Native DKIM support without an external library.
1127 (Note that if no action to prevent it is taken, a straight upgrade will
1128 result in DKIM verification of all signed incoming emails. See spec
1129 for details on conditionally disabling)
1131 2. Experimental DCC support via dccifd (contributed by Wolfgang Breyha).
1133 3. There is now a bool{} expansion condition which maps certain strings to
1134 true/false condition values (most likely of use in conjunction with the
1135 and{} expansion operator).
1137 4. The $spam_score, $spam_bar and $spam_report variables are now available
1140 5. exim -bP now supports "macros", "macro_list" or "macro MACRO_NAME" as
1141 options, provided that Exim is invoked by an admin_user.
1143 6. There is a new option gnutls_compat_mode, when linked against GnuTLS,
1144 which increases compatibility with older clients at the cost of decreased
1145 security. Don't set this unless you need to support such clients.
1147 7. There is a new expansion operator, ${randint:...} which will produce a
1148 "random" number less than the supplied integer. This randomness is
1149 not guaranteed to be cryptographically strong, but depending upon how
1150 Exim was built may be better than the most naive schemes.
1152 8. Exim now explicitly ensures that SHA256 is available when linked against
1155 9. The transport_filter_timeout option now applies to SMTP transports too.
1161 1. Preliminary DKIM support in Experimental.
1167 1. The body_linecount and body_zerocount C variables are now exported in the
1170 2. When a dnslists lookup succeeds, the key that was looked up is now placed
1171 in $dnslist_matched. When the key is an IP address, it is not reversed in
1172 this variable (though it is, of course, in the actual lookup). In simple
1175 deny dnslists = spamhaus.example
1177 the key is also available in another variable (in this case,
1178 $sender_host_address). In more complicated cases, however, this is not
1179 true. For example, using a data lookup might generate a dnslists lookup
1182 deny dnslists = spamhaus.example/<|192.168.1.2|192.168.6.7|...
1184 If this condition succeeds, the value in $dnslist_matched might be
1185 192.168.6.7 (for example).
1187 3. Authenticators now have a client_condition option. When Exim is running as
1188 a client, it skips an authenticator whose client_condition expansion yields
1189 "0", "no", or "false". This can be used, for example, to skip plain text
1190 authenticators when the connection is not encrypted by a setting such as:
1192 client_condition = ${if !eq{$tls_cipher}{}}
1194 Note that the 4.67 documentation states that $tls_cipher contains the
1195 cipher used for incoming messages. In fact, during SMTP delivery, it
1196 contains the cipher used for the delivery. The same is true for
1199 4. There is now a -Mvc <message-id> option, which outputs a copy of the
1200 message to the standard output, in RFC 2822 format. The option can be used
1201 only by an admin user.
1203 5. There is now a /noupdate option for the ratelimit ACL condition. It
1204 computes the rate and checks the limit as normal, but it does not update
1205 the saved data. This means that, in relevant ACLs, it is possible to lookup
1206 the existence of a specified (or auto-generated) ratelimit key without
1207 incrementing the ratelimit counter for that key.
1209 In order for this to be useful, another ACL entry must set the rate
1210 for the same key somewhere (otherwise it will always be zero).
1215 # Read the rate; if it doesn't exist or is below the maximum
1216 # we update it below
1217 deny ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / noupdate
1218 log_message = RATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
1219 (max $sender_rate_limit)
1221 [... some other logic and tests...]
1223 warn ratelimit = 100 / 5m / strict / per_cmd
1224 log_message = RATE UPDATE: $sender_rate / $sender_rate_period \
1225 (max $sender_rate_limit)
1226 condition = ${if le{$sender_rate}{$sender_rate_limit}}
1230 6. The variable $max_received_linelength contains the number of bytes in the
1231 longest line that was received as part of the message, not counting the
1232 line termination character(s).
1234 7. Host lists can now include +ignore_defer and +include_defer, analogous to
1235 +ignore_unknown and +include_unknown. These options should be used with
1236 care, probably only in non-critical host lists such as whitelists.
1238 8. There's a new option called queue_only_load_latch, which defaults true.
1239 If set false when queue_only_load is greater than zero, Exim re-evaluates
1240 the load for each incoming message in an SMTP session. Otherwise, once one
1241 message is queued, the remainder are also.
1243 9. There is a new ACL, specified by acl_smtp_notquit, which is run in most
1244 cases when an SMTP session ends without sending QUIT. However, when Exim
1245 itself is in bad trouble, such as being unable to write to its log files,
1246 this ACL is not run, because it might try to do things (such as write to
1247 log files) that make the situation even worse.
1249 Like the QUIT ACL, this new ACL is provided to make it possible to gather
1250 statistics. Whatever it returns (accept or deny) is immaterial. The "delay"
1251 modifier is forbidden in this ACL.
1253 When the NOTQUIT ACL is running, the variable $smtp_notquit_reason is set
1254 to a string that indicates the reason for the termination of the SMTP
1255 connection. The possible values are:
1257 acl-drop Another ACL issued a "drop" command
1258 bad-commands Too many unknown or non-mail commands
1259 command-timeout Timeout while reading SMTP commands
1260 connection-lost The SMTP connection has been lost
1261 data-timeout Timeout while reading message data
1262 local-scan-error The local_scan() function crashed
1263 local-scan-timeout The local_scan() function timed out
1264 signal-exit SIGTERM or SIGINT
1265 synchronization-error SMTP synchronization error
1266 tls-failed TLS failed to start
1268 In most cases when an SMTP connection is closed without having received
1269 QUIT, Exim sends an SMTP response message before actually closing the
1270 connection. With the exception of acl-drop, the default message can be
1271 overridden by the "message" modifier in the NOTQUIT ACL. In the case of a
1272 "drop" verb in another ACL, it is the message from the other ACL that is
1275 10. For MySQL and PostgreSQL lookups, it is now possible to specify a list of
1276 servers with individual queries. This is done by starting the query with
1277 "servers=x:y:z;", where each item in the list may take one of two forms:
1279 (1) If it is just a host name, the appropriate global option (mysql_servers
1280 or pgsql_servers) is searched for a host of the same name, and the
1281 remaining parameters (database, user, password) are taken from there.
1283 (2) If it contains any slashes, it is taken as a complete parameter set.
1285 The list of servers is used in exactly the same was as the global list.
1286 Once a connection to a server has happened and a query has been
1287 successfully executed, processing of the lookup ceases.
1289 This feature is intended for use in master/slave situations where updates
1290 are occurring, and one wants to update a master rather than a slave. If the
1291 masters are in the list for reading, you might have:
1293 mysql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw:master/db/name/pw
1295 In an updating lookup, you could then write
1297 ${lookup mysql{servers=master; UPDATE ...}
1299 If, on the other hand, the master is not to be used for reading lookups:
1301 pgsql_servers = slave1/db/name/pw:slave2/db/name/pw
1303 you can still update the master by
1305 ${lookup pgsql{servers=master/db/name/pw; UPDATE ...}
1307 11. The message_body_newlines option (default FALSE, for backwards
1308 compatibility) can be used to control whether newlines are present in
1309 $message_body and $message_body_end. If it is FALSE, they are replaced by
1316 1. There is a new log selector called smtp_no_mail, which is not included in
1317 the default setting. When it is set, a line is written to the main log
1318 whenever an accepted SMTP connection terminates without having issued a
1321 2. When an item in a dnslists list is followed by = and & and a list of IP
1322 addresses, the behaviour was not clear when the lookup returned more than
1323 one IP address. This has been solved by the addition of == and =& for "all"
1324 rather than the default "any" matching.
1326 3. Up till now, the only control over which cipher suites GnuTLS uses has been
1327 for the cipher algorithms. New options have been added to allow some of the
1328 other parameters to be varied.
1330 4. There is a new compile-time option called ENABLE_DISABLE_FSYNC. When it is
1331 set, Exim compiles a runtime option called disable_fsync.
1333 5. There is a new variable called $smtp_count_at_connection_start.
1335 6. There's a new control called no_pipelining.
1337 7. There are two new variables called $sending_ip_address and $sending_port.
1338 These are set whenever an SMTP connection to another host has been set up.
1340 8. The expansion of the helo_data option in the smtp transport now happens
1341 after the connection to the server has been made.
1343 9. There is a new expansion operator ${rfc2047d: that decodes strings that
1344 are encoded as per RFC 2047.
1346 10. There is a new log selector called "pid", which causes the current process
1347 id to be added to every log line, in square brackets, immediately after the
1350 11. Exim has been modified so that it flushes SMTP output before implementing
1351 a delay in an ACL. It also flushes the output before performing a callout,
1352 as this can take a substantial time. These behaviours can be disabled by
1353 obeying control = no_delay_flush or control = no_callout_flush,
1354 respectively, at some earlier stage of the connection.
1356 12. There are two new expansion conditions that iterate over a list. They are
1357 called forany and forall.
1359 13. There's a new global option called dsn_from that can be used to vary the
1360 contents of From: lines in bounces and other automatically generated
1361 messages ("delivery status notifications" - hence the name of the option).
1363 14. The smtp transport has a new option called hosts_avoid_pipelining.
1365 15. By default, exigrep does case-insensitive matches. There is now a -I option
1366 that makes it case-sensitive.
1368 16. A number of new features ("addresses", "map", "filter", and "reduce") have
1369 been added to string expansions to make it easier to process lists of
1370 items, typically addresses.
1372 17. There's a new ACL modifier called "continue". It does nothing of itself,
1373 and processing of the ACL always continues with the next condition or
1374 modifier. It is provided so that the side effects of expanding its argument
1377 18. It is now possible to use newline and other control characters (those with
1378 values less than 32, plus DEL) as separators in lists.
1380 19. The exigrep utility now has a -v option, which inverts the matching
1383 20. The host_find_failed option in the manualroute router can now be set to
1390 No new features were added to 4.66.
1396 No new features were added to 4.65.
1402 1. ACL variables can now be given arbitrary names, as long as they start with
1403 "acl_c" or "acl_m" (for connection variables and message variables), are at
1404 least six characters long, with the sixth character being either a digit or
1407 2. There is a new ACL modifier called log_reject_target. It makes it possible
1408 to specify which logs are used for messages about ACL rejections.
1410 3. There is a new authenticator called "dovecot". This is an interface to the
1411 authentication facility of the Dovecot POP/IMAP server, which can support a
1412 number of authentication methods.
1414 4. The variable $message_headers_raw provides a concatenation of all the
1415 messages's headers without any decoding. This is in contrast to
1416 $message_headers, which does RFC2047 decoding on the header contents.
1418 5. In a DNS black list, if two domain names, comma-separated, are given, the
1419 second is used first to do an initial check, making use of any IP value
1420 restrictions that are set. If there is a match, the first domain is used,
1421 without any IP value restrictions, to get the TXT record.
1423 6. All authenticators now have a server_condition option.
1425 7. There is a new command-line option called -Mset. It is useful only in
1426 conjunction with -be (that is, when testing string expansions). It must be
1427 followed by a message id; Exim loads the given message from its spool
1428 before doing the expansions.
1430 8. Another similar new command-line option is called -bem. It operates like
1431 -be except that it must be followed by the name of a file that contains a
1434 9. When an address is delayed because of a 4xx response to a RCPT command, it
1435 is now the combination of sender and recipient that is delayed in
1436 subsequent queue runs until its retry time is reached.
1438 10. Unary negation and the bitwise logical operators and, or, xor, not, and
1439 shift, have been added to the eval: and eval10: expansion items.
1441 11. The variables $interface_address and $interface_port have been renamed
1442 as $received_ip_address and $received_port, to make it clear that they
1443 relate to message reception rather than delivery. (The old names remain
1444 available for compatibility.)
1446 12. The "message" modifier can now be used on "accept" and "discard" acl verbs
1447 to vary the message that is sent when an SMTP command is accepted.
1453 1. There is a new Boolean option called filter_prepend_home for the redirect
1456 2. There is a new acl, set by acl_not_smtp_start, which is run right at the
1457 start of receiving a non-SMTP message, before any of the message has been
1460 3. When an SMTP error message is specified in a "message" modifier in an ACL,
1461 or in a :fail: or :defer: message in a redirect router, Exim now checks the
1462 start of the message for an SMTP error code.
1464 4. There is a new parameter for LDAP lookups called "referrals", which takes
1465 one of the settings "follow" (the default) or "nofollow".
1467 5. Version 20070721.2 of exipick now included, offering these new options:
1469 After all other sorting options have bee processed, reverse order
1470 before displaying messages (-R is synonym).
1472 Randomize order of matching messages before displaying.
1474 Instead of displaying the matching messages, display the sum
1476 --sort <variable>[,<variable>...]
1477 Before displaying matching messages, sort the messages according to
1478 each messages value for each variable.
1480 Negate the value for every test (returns inverse output from the
1481 same criteria without --not).
1487 1. The ${readsocket expansion item now supports Internet domain sockets as well
1488 as Unix domain sockets. If the first argument begins "inet:", it must be of
1489 the form "inet:host:port". The port is mandatory; it may be a number or the
1490 name of a TCP port in /etc/services. The host may be a name, or it may be an
1491 IP address. An ip address may optionally be enclosed in square brackets.
1492 This is best for IPv6 addresses. For example:
1494 ${readsocket{inet:[::1]:1234}{<request data>}...
1496 Only a single host name may be given, but if looking it up yield more than
1497 one IP address, they are each tried in turn until a connection is made. Once
1498 a connection has been made, the behaviour is as for ${readsocket with a Unix
1501 2. If a redirect router sets up file or pipe deliveries for more than one
1502 incoming address, and the relevant transport has batch_max set greater than
1503 one, a batch delivery now occurs.
1505 3. The appendfile transport has a new option called maildirfolder_create_regex.
1506 Its value is a regular expression. For a maildir delivery, this is matched
1507 against the maildir directory; if it matches, Exim ensures that a
1508 maildirfolder file is created alongside the new, cur, and tmp directories.
1514 The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.61 release. Major new features since
1515 the 4.60 release are:
1517 . An option called disable_ipv6, to disable the use of IPv6 completely.
1519 . An increase in the number of ACL variables to 20 of each type.
1521 . A change to use $auth1, $auth2, and $auth3 in authenticators instead of $1,
1522 $2, $3, (though those are still set) because the numeric variables get used
1523 for other things in complicated expansions.
1525 . The default for rfc1413_query_timeout has been changed from 30s to 5s.
1527 . It is possible to use setclassresources() on some BSD OS to control the
1528 resources used in pipe deliveries.
1530 . A new ACL modifier called add_header, which can be used with any verb.
1532 . More errors are detectable in retry rules.
1534 There are a number of other additions too.
1540 The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.60 release. Major new features since
1541 the 4.50 release are:
1543 . Support for SQLite.
1545 . Support for IGNOREQUOTA in LMTP.
1547 . Extensions to the "submission mode" features.
1549 . Support for Client SMTP Authorization (CSA).
1551 . Support for ratelimiting hosts and users.
1553 . New expansion items to help with the BATV "prvs" scheme.
1555 . A "match_ip" condition, that matches an IP address against a list.
1557 There are many more minor changes.