1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.52 2005/12/14 14:50:12 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
88 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91 an historical mis-design. */
93 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
102 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
105 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
136 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
166 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
167 be in alphabetical order. */
169 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
173 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
199 US"match_local_part",
221 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
238 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
248 /* Type for main variable table */
256 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
264 /* Types of table entry */
267 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
268 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
269 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
270 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
271 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
273 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
274 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
275 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
276 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
277 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
278 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
279 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
280 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
281 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
282 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
283 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
284 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
285 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
286 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
287 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
288 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
289 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
290 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
291 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
292 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
293 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
294 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
298 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
300 static var_entry var_table[] = {
301 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
302 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
303 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
304 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
305 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
306 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
307 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
308 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
309 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
310 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
311 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
312 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
314 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
315 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
316 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
317 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
318 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
319 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
320 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
321 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
322 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
323 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
324 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
325 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
327 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
328 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
329 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
330 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
331 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
332 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
333 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
334 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
335 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
336 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
337 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
338 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
340 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
341 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
342 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
343 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
344 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
345 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
346 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
347 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
348 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
349 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
351 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
352 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
353 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
354 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
355 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
356 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
357 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
358 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
359 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
361 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
363 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
364 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
365 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
366 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
367 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
368 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
369 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
370 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
371 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
372 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
373 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
374 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
375 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
376 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
378 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
379 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
380 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
381 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
382 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
383 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
384 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
385 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
386 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
387 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
388 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
389 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
390 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
391 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
392 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
393 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
394 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
395 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
396 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
397 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
398 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
399 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
400 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
401 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
402 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
403 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
405 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
406 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
407 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
408 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
409 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
410 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
411 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
412 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
413 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
414 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
415 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
416 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
417 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
418 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
419 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
420 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
421 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
422 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
423 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
424 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
425 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
426 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
427 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
428 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
429 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
430 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
431 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
432 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
433 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
434 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
435 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
436 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
437 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
438 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
439 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
440 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
442 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
443 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
444 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
445 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
446 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
447 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
448 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
449 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
450 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
451 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
452 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
453 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
454 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
455 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
456 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
457 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
458 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
459 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
460 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
461 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
462 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
463 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
464 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
465 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
466 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
467 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
468 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
469 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
470 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
471 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
472 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
473 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
474 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
475 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
476 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
477 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
478 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
479 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
480 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
481 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
483 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
484 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
485 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
486 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
487 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
489 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
490 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
491 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
492 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
493 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
494 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
495 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
496 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
497 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
498 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
500 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
501 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
502 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
503 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
504 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
505 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
506 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
507 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
508 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
509 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
510 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
511 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
512 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
513 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
514 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
515 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
516 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
517 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
518 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
521 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
522 static uschar var_buffer[256];
523 static BOOL malformed_header;
525 /* For textual hashes */
527 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
528 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
531 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
533 /* For numeric hashes */
535 static unsigned int prime[] = {
536 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
537 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
538 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
540 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
542 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
543 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
545 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
546 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
548 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
549 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
553 /*************************************************
554 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
555 *************************************************/
557 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
558 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
561 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
562 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
563 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
564 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
565 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
567 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
568 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
570 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
572 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
574 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
576 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
578 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
580 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
584 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
589 /*************************************************
590 * Binary chop search on a table *
591 *************************************************/
593 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
596 name the name that is being sought
597 table the table to search
598 table_size the number of items in the table
600 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
604 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
606 uschar **bot = table;
607 uschar **top = table + table_size;
611 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
612 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
613 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
614 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
622 /*************************************************
623 * Check a condition string *
624 *************************************************/
626 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
627 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
628 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
632 condition the condition string
633 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
636 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
640 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
643 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
644 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
647 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
648 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
649 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
652 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
653 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
654 store_reset(reset_point);
660 /*************************************************
661 * Pick out a name from a string *
662 *************************************************/
664 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
667 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
668 max is the length of the buffer
669 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
670 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
672 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
674 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
675 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
679 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
682 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
684 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
693 /*************************************************
694 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
695 *************************************************/
697 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
698 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
699 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
700 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
701 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
704 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
705 max is the length of the buffer
706 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
707 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
709 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
713 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
715 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
716 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
717 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
718 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
720 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
731 /*************************************************
732 * Pick out a number from a string *
733 *************************************************/
736 n points to an integer into which to put the number
737 s points to the first digit of the number
739 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
743 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
746 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
752 /*************************************************
753 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
754 *************************************************/
756 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
759 key points to the name of the key
760 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
762 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
763 a pointer to the subfield's data
767 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
769 int length = Ustrlen(key);
770 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
772 /* Loop to search for the key */
780 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
781 dkeylength = s - dkey;
782 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
783 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
785 data = string_dequote(&s);
786 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
789 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
798 /*************************************************
799 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
800 *************************************************/
802 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
803 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
804 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
805 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
808 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
811 field number of field to be extracted,
812 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
813 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
814 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
816 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
817 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
821 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
826 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
828 if (field == 0) return s;
830 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
831 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
832 the string, counting the number of fields. */
834 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
840 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
841 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
842 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
846 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
847 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
851 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
857 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
861 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
872 /*************************************************
873 * Extract a substring from a string *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
879 subject the input string
880 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
881 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
882 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
883 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
884 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
885 len set to the length of the returned string
887 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
891 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
893 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
895 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
899 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
900 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
901 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
907 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
911 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
920 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
921 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
922 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
931 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
934 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
935 the required characters. */
937 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
939 return subject + value1;
945 /*************************************************
946 * Old-style hash of a string *
947 *************************************************/
949 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
952 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
953 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
954 length of the input string, the input string is returned
955 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
956 len set to the length of the returned string
958 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
962 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
964 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
966 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
967 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
969 expand_string_message =
970 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
974 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
975 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
976 expanded substring). */
983 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
985 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
986 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
987 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
989 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
990 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
992 else value1 = sublen;
1001 /*************************************************
1002 * Numeric hash of a string *
1003 *************************************************/
1005 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1006 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1009 subject the input string
1010 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1011 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1012 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1013 len set to the length of the returned string
1015 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1019 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1021 uschar *s = subject;
1023 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1027 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1028 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1031 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1035 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1038 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1042 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1043 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1054 /*************************************************
1055 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1056 *************************************************/
1058 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1059 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1060 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1061 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1062 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1063 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1064 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1065 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1069 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1070 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1071 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1072 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1074 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1075 if exists_only is TRUE
1076 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1077 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1078 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1079 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1080 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1082 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1087 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1090 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1092 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1094 uschar *yield = NULL;
1097 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1099 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1104 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1106 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1108 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1113 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1115 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1116 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1117 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1118 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1120 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1121 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1122 need to do this once. */
1124 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1125 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1128 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1129 total store used, including this header. */
1131 size += ilen + comma;
1133 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1134 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1138 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1140 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1143 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1145 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1155 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1156 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1160 if (!found) return NULL;
1161 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1162 *newsize = size + 1;
1163 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1167 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1169 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1171 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1178 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1179 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1180 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1181 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1185 uschar *decoded, *error;
1186 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1188 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1192 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1193 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1195 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1204 /*************************************************
1205 * Find value of a variable *
1206 *************************************************/
1208 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1209 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1213 name the name of the variable being sought
1214 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1215 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1216 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1218 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1219 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1221 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1222 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1223 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1227 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1230 int last = var_table_size;
1232 /* Handle ACL variables, which are not in the table because their number may
1233 vary depending on a build-time setting. If the variable's name is not of the
1234 form acl_mddd or acl_cddd, where the d's are digits, fall through to look for
1235 other names that start with acl_. */
1237 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1248 else if (name[4] == 'c')
1256 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1257 if (*endptr == 0 && n < max)
1258 return (acl_var[offset + n] == NULL)? US"" : acl_var[offset + n];
1262 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1264 while (last > first)
1268 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1269 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1271 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1272 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1274 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1275 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1277 if (skipping) return US"";
1279 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1281 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1283 case vtype_dk_verify:
1284 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1286 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1287 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1288 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1289 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1290 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1291 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1292 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1293 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1295 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1296 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1297 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1298 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1299 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1302 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1303 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1304 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1305 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1306 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1307 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1308 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1309 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1310 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1311 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1314 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1315 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1317 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1318 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1320 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1321 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1323 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1326 case vtype_filter_int:
1327 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1331 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1335 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1339 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1343 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1346 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1347 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1348 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1351 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1354 case vtype_load_avg:
1355 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1358 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1359 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1360 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1361 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1362 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1364 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1365 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1366 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1367 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1368 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1369 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1370 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1371 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1372 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1373 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1376 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1377 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1378 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1379 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1380 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1382 case vtype_msgheaders:
1383 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1385 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1386 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1387 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1388 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1391 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1392 int len = message_body_visible;
1393 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1394 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1396 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1398 struct stat statbuf;
1399 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1401 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1402 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1403 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1406 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1407 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1413 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1417 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1419 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1420 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1422 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1423 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1425 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1426 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1428 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1429 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1431 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1432 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1434 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1435 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1437 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1438 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1440 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1441 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1443 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1444 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1446 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1447 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1452 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1453 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1454 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1457 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1459 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1460 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1461 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1463 case vtype_recipients:
1464 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1469 s = store_get(size);
1470 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1472 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1473 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1474 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1476 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1483 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1484 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1491 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1492 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1498 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1504 /*************************************************
1505 * Read and expand substrings *
1506 *************************************************/
1508 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1509 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1510 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1513 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1514 n maximum number of substrings
1516 sptr points to current string pointer
1517 skipping the skipping flag
1518 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1519 name name of item, for error message
1521 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1522 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1523 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1524 3 other error (expansion failure)
1528 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1529 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1534 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1535 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1539 if (i < m) return 1;
1543 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1544 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1545 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1546 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1548 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1552 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1553 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1566 /*************************************************
1567 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1568 *************************************************/
1572 s points to the start of the condition text
1573 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1574 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1575 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1576 where the answer isn't required
1578 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1583 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1585 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1586 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1588 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1590 struct stat statbuf;
1595 const uschar *rerror;
1599 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1600 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1603 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1605 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1617 /* All other conditions are named */
1619 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1621 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1626 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1630 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1632 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1635 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1636 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1641 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1645 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1647 /* Test for a header's existence */
1649 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1650 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1651 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1652 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1653 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1654 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1656 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1657 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1658 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1661 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1662 causes an expansion failure. */
1666 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1669 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1670 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1671 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1674 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1680 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1682 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1683 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1687 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1689 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1690 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1694 /* exists: tests for file existence
1695 isip: tests for any IP address
1696 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1697 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1698 pam: does PAM authentication
1699 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1700 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1701 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1710 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1713 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1714 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1716 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1717 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1718 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1720 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1725 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1727 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1730 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1736 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1737 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1738 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1741 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1745 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1748 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1749 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1752 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1753 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1756 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1757 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1759 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1762 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1764 int old_pool = store_pool;
1765 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1766 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1767 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1768 store_pool = old_pool;
1772 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1773 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1776 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1777 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1780 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1781 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1783 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1784 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1786 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1787 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1793 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1795 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1797 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1798 in their own set or braces. */
1800 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1801 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1802 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1804 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1805 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1806 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1808 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1809 "error for saslauthd";
1811 case 3: return NULL;
1813 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1817 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1818 &expand_string_message);
1819 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1820 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1823 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1826 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1827 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1829 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1830 variables if it succeeds
1831 match_address: matches in an address list
1832 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1833 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1834 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1835 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1836 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1840 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1841 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1842 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1843 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1846 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1853 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1864 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1866 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1869 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1871 "after \"%s\"", name);
1874 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1875 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1876 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1878 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1879 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1880 checking for them individually. */
1882 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1885 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1886 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1891 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1893 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1896 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1899 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1906 /* Result not required */
1908 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1910 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1916 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1920 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1924 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1928 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1932 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1936 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1940 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1944 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1948 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1952 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1956 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1960 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1964 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1968 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1972 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1975 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1976 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1980 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1981 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1984 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1987 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1988 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1989 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1991 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1992 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1993 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1994 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1996 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
1997 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
1999 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2005 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2006 check_host_block cb;
2008 cb.host_name = US"";
2009 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2011 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2012 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2015 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2016 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2018 rc = match_check_list(
2019 &sub[1], /* the list */
2020 0, /* separator character */
2021 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2022 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2023 check_host, /* function for testing */
2024 &cb, /* argument for function */
2025 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2026 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2027 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2029 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2031 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2032 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2033 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2048 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2049 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2055 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2056 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2057 (build-time choice). */
2060 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2061 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2063 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2065 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2070 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2072 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2073 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2074 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2075 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2079 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2080 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2081 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2082 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2084 else if (sublen == 32)
2088 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2090 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2091 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2092 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2096 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2097 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2102 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2104 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2109 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2111 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2112 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2113 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2117 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2118 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2119 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2120 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2122 else if (sublen == 40)
2126 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2128 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2129 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2130 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2134 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2135 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2140 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2145 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2150 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2155 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2157 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2158 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2164 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2165 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2166 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2170 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2171 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2172 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2173 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2178 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2179 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2180 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2182 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2183 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2186 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2187 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2189 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2192 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2196 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2197 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2199 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2200 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2204 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2205 if (*s == '}') break;
2208 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2209 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2213 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2216 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2217 expand_string_message, name);
2220 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2224 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2225 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2231 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2233 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2234 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2235 } /* evaluate any more */
2238 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2239 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2240 } /* evaluate any more */
2244 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2248 /* Unknown condition */
2251 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2253 } /* End switch on condition type */
2255 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2257 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2258 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2261 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2266 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2268 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2269 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2270 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2271 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2272 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2281 /*************************************************
2282 * Save numerical variables *
2283 *************************************************/
2285 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2286 restore the numbered variables.
2289 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2290 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2292 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2296 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2299 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2301 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2302 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2309 /*************************************************
2310 * Restore numerical variables *
2311 *************************************************/
2313 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2316 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2317 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2318 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2324 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2325 int *save_expand_nlength)
2328 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2329 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2331 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2332 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2340 /*************************************************
2341 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2342 *************************************************/
2344 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2345 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2346 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2347 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2348 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2351 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2352 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2353 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2354 sptr points to the input string pointer
2355 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2356 sizeptr points to the output string size
2357 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2358 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2360 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2362 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2366 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2367 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2370 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2371 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2373 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2374 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2375 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2378 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2383 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2387 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2388 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2389 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2390 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2396 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2398 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2400 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2401 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2402 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2404 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2405 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2406 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2407 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2409 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2412 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2414 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2415 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2416 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2417 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2419 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2421 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2422 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2423 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2424 already skipping. */
2426 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2429 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2430 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2431 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2432 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2434 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2437 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2440 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2441 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2442 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2443 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2448 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2449 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2451 if (!yes && !skipping)
2453 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2454 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2455 expand_string_message =
2456 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2457 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2463 expand_string_message =
2464 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2469 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2471 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2472 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2474 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2479 /* Get here for other failures */
2484 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2494 /*************************************************
2495 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2496 *************************************************/
2498 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2499 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2502 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2503 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2509 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2511 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2512 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2514 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2518 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2520 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2521 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2523 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2527 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2529 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2530 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2532 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2539 /********************************************************
2540 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2541 ********************************************************/
2543 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2546 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2547 or from the current number of days.
2549 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2550 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2551 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2552 was an error in the conversion.
2557 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2559 uschar *days = store_get(16);
2560 (void)string_format(days, 16, TIME_T_FMT,
2561 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2562 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2567 /********************************************************
2568 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2569 ********************************************************/
2571 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2575 address RFC2821 Address to use
2576 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2578 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2581 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2582 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2583 there was an error in the process.
2587 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2589 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2590 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2592 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2593 uschar innerhash[20];
2594 uschar finalhash[20];
2595 uschar innerkey[64];
2596 uschar outerkey[64];
2597 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2599 if (key_num == NULL)
2602 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2605 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2606 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2607 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2608 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2610 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2612 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2613 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2615 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2617 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2618 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2621 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2622 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2623 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2625 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2626 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2627 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2630 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2632 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2633 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2637 return finalhash_hex;
2643 /*************************************************
2644 * Join a file onto the output string *
2645 *************************************************/
2647 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2648 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2649 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2653 yield pointer to the expandable string
2654 sizep pointer to the current size
2655 ptrp pointer to the current position
2656 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2658 Returns: new value of string pointer
2662 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2665 uschar buffer[1024];
2667 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2669 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2671 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2672 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2673 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2674 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2675 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2678 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2686 /*************************************************
2687 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2688 *************************************************/
2690 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2691 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2692 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2695 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2696 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2697 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2698 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2701 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2702 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2705 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2708 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2711 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2714 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2717 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2718 if (*error != NULL) break;
2719 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2726 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2728 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2730 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2739 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2744 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2746 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2749 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2751 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2752 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2753 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2758 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2762 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2769 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2772 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2775 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2778 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2779 if (*error != NULL) break;
2780 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2781 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2792 /*************************************************
2794 *************************************************/
2796 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2797 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2799 \... normal escaping rules
2800 $name substitutes the variable
2802 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2803 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2804 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2806 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2807 them here in detail any more.
2809 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2810 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2811 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2812 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2813 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2815 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2816 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2817 happening lower down.
2819 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2820 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2821 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2822 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2823 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2825 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2826 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2827 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2828 $message_headers which can get very long.
2831 string the string to be expanded
2832 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2833 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2834 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2835 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2836 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2838 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2839 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2840 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2841 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2845 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2849 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2851 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2853 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2854 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2856 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2857 expand_string_message = US"";
2864 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2865 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2866 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2867 the escapes are the standard set. */
2873 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2880 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2881 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2882 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2888 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2890 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2896 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2897 looking for a terminating } character. */
2899 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2903 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2907 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2908 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2909 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2910 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2911 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2912 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2915 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2920 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2922 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2925 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2934 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2935 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2936 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2937 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2938 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2939 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2941 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2942 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2943 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2944 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2946 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2947 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2948 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2949 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2953 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2962 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2965 expand_string_message =
2966 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2971 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2972 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2973 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2974 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2975 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2977 len = Ustrlen(value);
2978 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2984 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2992 s = read_number(&n, s);
2993 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2994 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2999 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3003 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3007 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3008 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3010 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3013 s = read_number(&n, s);
3016 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3019 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3020 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3027 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3031 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3032 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3035 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3036 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3040 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3041 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3042 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3043 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3049 int save_expand_nmax =
3050 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3052 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3053 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3054 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3057 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3058 cond? "true" : "false");
3062 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3063 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3065 switch(process_yesno(
3066 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3067 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3068 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3069 &s, /* input pointer */
3070 &yield, /* output pointer */
3071 &size, /* output size */
3072 &ptr, /* output current point */
3073 US"if")) /* condition type */
3075 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3076 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3079 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3082 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3083 save_expand_nlength);
3087 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3088 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3089 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3090 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3091 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3092 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3096 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3097 int expand_setup = 0;
3099 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3100 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3101 int save_expand_nmax =
3102 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3104 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3106 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3110 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3111 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3113 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3116 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3117 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3118 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3119 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3123 /* Find out the type of database */
3127 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3131 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3132 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3133 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3135 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3137 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3141 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3143 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3144 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3146 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3150 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3154 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3155 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3157 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3161 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3162 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3170 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3171 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3176 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3177 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3178 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3181 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3182 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3183 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3184 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3185 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3187 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3188 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3189 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3190 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3194 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3197 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3203 if (*filename != '/')
3205 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3206 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3209 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3210 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3214 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3215 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3216 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3217 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3218 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3219 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3220 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3222 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3223 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3224 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3225 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3228 lookup_value = NULL;
3231 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3234 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3237 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3238 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3239 if (search_find_defer)
3241 expand_string_message =
3242 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3243 search_error_message);
3246 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3249 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3250 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3252 switch(process_yesno(
3253 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3254 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3255 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3256 &s, /* input pointer */
3257 &yield, /* output pointer */
3258 &size, /* output size */
3259 &ptr, /* output current point */
3260 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3262 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3263 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3266 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3267 at this level, and continue. */
3269 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3270 save_expand_nlength);
3274 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3275 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3276 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3277 arguments (defined below). */
3279 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3283 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3284 "is not included in this binary";
3287 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3289 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3292 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3294 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3298 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3301 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3303 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3306 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3308 if (skipping) continue;
3310 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3312 if (!opt_perl_started)
3315 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3317 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3318 "using the Perl interpreter";
3321 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3322 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3323 if (initerror != NULL)
3325 expand_string_message =
3326 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3329 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3332 /* Call the function */
3334 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3335 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3336 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3338 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3339 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3340 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3342 if (new_yield == NULL)
3344 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3346 expand_string_message =
3347 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3348 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3349 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3354 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3355 set during a callback from Perl. */
3357 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3361 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3363 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3364 as BATV-signed return path */
3371 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3373 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3375 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3378 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3379 if (skipping) continue;
3381 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3382 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3383 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3385 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3389 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3390 key number, or unset. */
3392 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3393 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3395 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3399 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3402 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3406 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3409 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3410 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3411 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3412 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3413 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3414 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3415 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3416 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3421 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3423 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3426 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3430 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3431 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3432 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3433 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3435 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3436 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3440 /* Reset expansion variables */
3441 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3442 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3443 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3445 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3447 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3449 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3452 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3455 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3457 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3458 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3459 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3460 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3461 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3463 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3464 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3465 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3466 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3467 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3469 /* Set up expansion variables */
3470 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3471 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3472 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3473 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3474 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3476 /* Now expand the second argument */
3477 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3479 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3481 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3484 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3486 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3491 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3495 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3496 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3498 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3500 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3501 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3502 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3504 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3505 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3507 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3508 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3509 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3513 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3514 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3518 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3519 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3524 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3525 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3528 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3529 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3531 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3533 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3535 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3538 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3539 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3541 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3543 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3544 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3546 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3547 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3551 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3552 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3555 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3557 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3559 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3566 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3568 case EITEM_READFILE:
3573 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3575 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3579 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3581 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3583 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3586 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3588 if (skipping) continue;
3590 /* Open the file and read it */
3592 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3595 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3599 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3604 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3606 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3612 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3616 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3618 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3622 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3623 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3625 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3627 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3628 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3629 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3632 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3634 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3636 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3639 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3644 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3646 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3650 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3652 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3654 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3659 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3660 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3662 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3664 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3665 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3668 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3670 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3672 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3674 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3675 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3677 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3680 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3685 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3686 that reads a file can be used. */
3688 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3689 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3691 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3695 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3696 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3701 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3706 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3707 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3711 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3713 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3714 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3716 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3719 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3720 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3721 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3724 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3725 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3726 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3727 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3728 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3729 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3730 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3731 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3735 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3747 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3749 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3753 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3754 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3755 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3756 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3757 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3758 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3760 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3766 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3767 arg, /* raw command */
3768 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3769 0, /* not relevant when... */
3770 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3771 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3772 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3777 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3779 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3783 expand_string_message =
3784 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3788 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3792 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3793 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3796 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3800 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3801 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3804 else if (runrc == -257)
3805 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3815 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3816 in lookup_value). */
3818 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3819 lookup_value = NULL;
3820 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3824 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
3826 switch(process_yesno(
3827 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3828 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3829 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3830 &s, /* input pointer */
3831 &yield, /* output pointer */
3832 &size, /* output size */
3833 &ptr, /* output current point */
3834 US"run")) /* condition type */
3836 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3837 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3843 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3851 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3853 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3855 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3858 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3859 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3861 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3863 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3867 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3874 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3875 expanded arguments. */
3885 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3888 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3889 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3892 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3895 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3897 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3900 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3901 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3902 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3908 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3915 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3917 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3918 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3919 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3921 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3922 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3928 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3929 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3930 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3931 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3932 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3934 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3935 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3939 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3940 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3941 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3943 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3944 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3946 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3947 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3956 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3957 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3959 unsigned int keylen;
3961 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3962 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3963 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3964 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3965 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3966 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3968 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3970 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3972 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3975 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3978 use_base = &md5_base;
3982 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3985 use_base = &sha1_base;
3991 expand_string_message =
3992 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3997 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3999 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4002 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4004 chash_start(type, use_base);
4005 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4010 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4012 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4013 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4015 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4017 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4018 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4021 /* Now do the hashes */
4023 chash_start(type, use_base);
4024 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4025 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4027 chash_start(type, use_base);
4028 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4029 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4031 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4034 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4036 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4037 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4040 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4041 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4043 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4048 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4049 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4054 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4057 const uschar *rerror;
4060 int save_expand_nmax =
4061 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4063 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4065 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4067 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4070 /* Compile the regular expression */
4072 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4077 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4078 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4082 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4083 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4084 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4087 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4088 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4093 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4094 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4095 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4099 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4100 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4101 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4102 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4103 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4104 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4114 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4118 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4120 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4122 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4124 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4125 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4129 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4131 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4132 ovector[0] - moffset);
4133 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4134 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4135 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4137 moffset = ovector[1];
4141 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4142 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4143 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4144 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4145 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4146 the next character. */
4148 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4150 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4151 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4155 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4157 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4158 save_expand_nlength);
4162 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4163 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4169 int field_number = 1;
4170 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4171 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4173 int save_expand_nmax =
4174 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4176 /* Read the arguments */
4178 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4180 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4183 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4184 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4185 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4187 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4188 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4189 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4190 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4198 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4202 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4207 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4217 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4221 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4222 field_number_set = TRUE;
4226 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4229 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4230 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4232 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4233 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4234 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4236 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4237 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4239 switch(process_yesno(
4240 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4241 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4242 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4243 &s, /* input pointer */
4244 &yield, /* output pointer */
4245 &size, /* output size */
4246 &ptr, /* output current point */
4247 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4249 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4250 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4253 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4255 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4256 save_expand_nlength);
4262 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4263 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4264 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4265 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4267 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4270 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4271 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4272 "is not included in this binary";
4275 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4278 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4281 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4283 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4285 expand_string_message =
4286 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4290 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4293 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4295 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4298 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4300 if (skipping) continue;
4302 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4303 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4305 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4308 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4311 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4312 argv[0], dlerror());
4313 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4316 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4317 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4318 t->data.ptr = handle;
4319 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4322 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4323 function pointer. */
4325 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4328 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4329 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4330 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4334 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4335 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4336 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4337 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4338 problem, so panic slightly. */
4341 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4342 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4345 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4346 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4351 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4352 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4353 else if(status != FAIL)
4354 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4355 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4359 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4362 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4363 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4364 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4371 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4372 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4375 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4376 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4377 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4378 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4380 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4381 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4385 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4386 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4387 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4388 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4389 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4390 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4393 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4394 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4395 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4396 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4397 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4399 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4401 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4408 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4411 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4412 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4415 t = string_base62(n);
4416 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4420 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
4426 unsigned long int n = 0;
4429 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4432 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
4433 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
4437 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
4439 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4440 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4446 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4447 if (expanded == NULL)
4449 expand_string_message =
4450 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4451 expand_string_message);
4454 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4461 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4462 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4463 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4470 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4471 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4472 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4483 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4484 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4485 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4496 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4497 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4498 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4502 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4512 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4514 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4516 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4525 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4526 "number of characters", sub);
4530 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4532 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4533 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4545 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4546 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4550 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4551 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4558 int mask, maskoffset;
4559 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4564 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4569 if (maskoffset == 0)
4571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4576 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4578 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4585 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4587 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4588 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4589 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4591 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4593 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4594 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4599 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4603 int start, end, domain;
4604 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4608 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4610 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4611 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4613 else if (domain != 0)
4616 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4622 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4623 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4625 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4626 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4628 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4632 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4635 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4636 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4640 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4641 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4643 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4645 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4646 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4647 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4648 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4653 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4658 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4659 else if (*t == '\r')
4660 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4663 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4664 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4665 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4668 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4670 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4674 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4679 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4681 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4683 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4686 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4690 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4691 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4692 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4697 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4702 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4706 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4707 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4711 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4715 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4716 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4721 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4722 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4726 uschar buffer[2048];
4727 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4728 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4729 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4733 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4743 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4745 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4750 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4754 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4755 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4759 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4764 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4765 uschar *error = NULL;
4766 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4769 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4770 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4774 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4775 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4779 /* Handle time period formating */
4781 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4784 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4785 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4788 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4791 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4792 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4796 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4800 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4801 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4805 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4810 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4811 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4815 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4816 whichever is the shorter;
4818 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4819 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4820 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4822 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4823 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4824 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4826 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4827 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4828 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4848 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4853 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4856 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4862 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4863 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4868 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4871 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4876 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4880 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4882 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4884 expand_string_message =
4885 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4888 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4892 /* Perform the required operation */
4895 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4896 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4897 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4898 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4899 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4901 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4902 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4912 uschar **modetable[3];
4917 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
4919 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
4923 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4925 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4926 sub, strerror(errno));
4930 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4932 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4933 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4934 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4935 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4936 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4937 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4940 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4941 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4942 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4944 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4946 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4951 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4952 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4953 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4954 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4955 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4956 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4957 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4961 /* Unknown operator */
4964 expand_string_message =
4965 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4970 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4971 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4972 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4973 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4974 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4975 ($message_headers). */
4987 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4990 expand_string_message =
4991 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4994 len = Ustrlen(value);
4995 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
5001 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5005 /* Else there's something wrong */
5007 expand_string_message =
5008 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5009 "in a variable reference)", name);
5013 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5014 terminating brace. */
5016 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5018 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5019 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5021 US"missing } at end of string";
5025 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5026 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5027 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5029 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5031 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5033 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5034 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5035 will be optimal store usage. */
5037 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5040 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5042 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5046 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5047 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5050 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5051 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5052 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5054 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5056 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5057 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5060 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5063 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5064 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5065 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5071 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5072 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5074 Argument: the string to be expanded
5075 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5076 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5080 expand_string(uschar *string)
5082 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5083 malformed_header = FALSE;
5084 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5085 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5090 /*************************************************
5092 *************************************************/
5094 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5095 new bit of store. This function does that.
5097 Argument: the string to be expanded
5098 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5102 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5104 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5105 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5111 /*************************************************
5112 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5113 *************************************************/
5115 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5117 Argument: the string to be expanded
5119 Returns: the integer value, or
5120 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5121 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5126 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
5129 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5130 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5133 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5135 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5136 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5137 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5140 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5144 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5148 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5149 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5151 if (errno != ERANGE)
5153 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5155 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5159 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5161 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5163 else value *= 1024*1024;
5167 if (errno == ERANGE)
5168 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5171 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5172 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5176 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5181 /*************************************************
5182 **************************************************
5183 * Stand-alone test program *
5184 **************************************************
5185 *************************************************/
5191 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5193 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5194 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5195 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5196 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5197 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5201 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5202 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5204 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5205 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5213 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5216 uschar buffer[1024];
5218 debug_selector = D_v;
5219 debug_file = stderr;
5220 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5221 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5223 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5225 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5227 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5230 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5231 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5233 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5237 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5240 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5243 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5247 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5251 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5253 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5254 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5258 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5261 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5262 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5265 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5266 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5269 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5271 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5273 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5274 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5277 printf("%s\n", yield);
5278 store_reset(reset_point);
5282 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5283 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5284 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5296 /* End of expand.c */