1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
16 /* Default callout timeout */
18 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
20 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
22 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
23 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
26 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
28 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
33 static uschar *verbs[] = {
34 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
35 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
36 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
37 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
38 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
39 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
43 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
44 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
45 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
48 static int msgcond[] = {
49 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
50 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
52 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
54 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
60 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
67 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
76 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
94 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
96 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
100 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
106 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
114 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
124 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
125 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
126 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
127 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
128 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
130 typedef struct condition_def {
133 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
134 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
135 checking functions. */
136 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
140 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
141 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
142 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
148 static condition_def conditions[] = {
149 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
151 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
153 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
154 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
158 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
160 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
163 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
164 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
165 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
167 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
168 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
170 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
171 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
172 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
175 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
177 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
178 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
179 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
182 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
183 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
185 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
186 always and check in the control processing itself. */
187 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
189 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
190 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
193 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
199 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
200 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
203 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
205 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
206 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
209 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
212 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
213 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
214 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
216 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
218 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
224 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
225 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
229 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
232 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
234 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
236 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
243 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
244 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
245 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
247 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
248 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
251 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
258 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
259 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
260 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
263 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
271 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
272 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
274 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
275 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
278 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
286 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
288 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
289 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
293 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
294 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
296 [ACLC_SEEN] = { US"seen", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
297 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
298 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
300 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
301 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
302 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
304 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
305 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
307 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
308 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
309 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
312 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
314 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
315 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
316 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
317 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
324 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
325 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
326 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
327 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
328 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
329 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
331 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
332 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
333 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
334 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
335 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
336 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
339 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
341 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
342 always and check in the verify function itself */
343 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
348 # include "macro_predef.h"
352 for (condition_def * c = conditions; c < conditions + nelem(conditions); c++)
354 uschar buf[64], * p, * s;
355 int n = sprintf(CS buf, "_ACL_%s_", c->is_modifier ? "MOD" : "COND");
356 for (p = buf + n, s = c->name; *s; s++) *p++ = toupper(*s);
358 builtin_macro_create(buf);
366 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
367 with the controls_list table that follows! */
370 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
371 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
374 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
375 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
376 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
382 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
383 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
386 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
387 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
392 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
393 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
394 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
395 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
398 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
399 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
403 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
405 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
411 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
412 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
413 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
415 typedef struct control_def {
417 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
418 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
421 static control_def controls_list[] = {
422 /* name has_option forbids */
423 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
424 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
426 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
428 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
430 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
432 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
433 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
434 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
435 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
436 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
437 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
439 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
442 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
443 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
444 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
445 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
448 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
453 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
454 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
455 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
457 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
458 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
459 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
465 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
467 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
468 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
469 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
472 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
474 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
476 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
477 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
479 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
480 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
486 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
487 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
489 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
490 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
499 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
500 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
501 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
502 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
505 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
506 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
507 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
509 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
510 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
511 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
514 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
515 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
516 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
518 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
519 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
520 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
522 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
523 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
524 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
528 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
529 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
530 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
532 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
533 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
534 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
540 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
541 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
542 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
543 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
546 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
547 { US"submission", TRUE,
549 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
551 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
552 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
554 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
555 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
558 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
559 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
564 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
565 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
566 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
567 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
569 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
571 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
572 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
574 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
575 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
576 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
577 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
578 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
579 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
580 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
582 static int csa_return_code[] = {
585 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
586 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
587 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
588 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
589 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
590 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
593 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
594 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
596 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
597 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
598 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
599 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
600 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
601 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
604 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
605 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
607 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
608 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
609 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
610 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
611 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
612 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
615 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
616 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
617 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
618 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
619 the same configuration string. */
622 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
623 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
626 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
627 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
629 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
630 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
631 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
632 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
633 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
634 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
635 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
636 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
637 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
638 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
641 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
643 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
646 static acl_block * acl_current = NULL;
649 /*************************************************
650 * Find control in list *
651 *************************************************/
653 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
656 name the control name to search for
657 ol the first entry in the control list
658 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
660 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
664 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
666 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
668 int middle = (first + last)/2;
669 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
670 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
671 if (c == 0) return middle;
672 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
680 /*************************************************
681 * Pick out condition from list *
682 *************************************************/
684 /* Use a binary chop method
688 list list of conditions
691 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
695 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
697 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
699 int mid = (start + end)/2;
700 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
701 if (c == 0) return mid;
702 if (c < 0) end = mid;
703 else start = mid + 1;
709 /*************************************************
710 * Pick out name from list *
711 *************************************************/
713 /* Use a binary chop method
720 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
724 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
726 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
728 int mid = (start + end)/2;
729 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
730 if (c == 0) return mid;
731 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
739 acl_varname_to_cond(const uschar ** sp, acl_condition_block * cond, uschar ** error)
741 const uschar * s = *sp, * endptr;
744 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
745 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
748 if (isalnum(*endptr))
750 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
751 "modifier \"set %s\" "
752 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
756 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
761 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
763 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
764 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
769 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
771 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
772 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
777 for ( ; *endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr); endptr++)
778 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
780 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
781 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
785 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
788 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
795 acl_data_to_cond(const uschar * s, acl_condition_block * cond,
796 const uschar * name, uschar ** error)
800 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
801 conditions[cond->type].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
804 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
805 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
810 /*************************************************
811 * Read and parse one ACL *
812 *************************************************/
814 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
815 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
816 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
817 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
818 blank lines (where relevant).
821 func function to get next line of ACL
822 error where to put an error message
824 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
825 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
829 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
831 acl_block *yield = NULL;
832 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
833 acl_block *this = NULL;
834 acl_condition_block *cond;
835 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
840 while ((s = (*func)()))
843 BOOL negated = FALSE;
844 const uschar * saveline = s;
845 uschar name[EXIM_DRIVERNAME_MAX];
847 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
850 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
856 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
857 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
859 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
860 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
862 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
863 continues the previous verb. */
865 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
869 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
881 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
884 *lastp = this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
887 this->condition = NULL;
889 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
890 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
891 condp = &this->condition;
892 if (!*s) continue; /* No condition on this line */
898 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
901 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
903 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
905 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
910 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
912 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
914 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
915 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
919 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
921 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
922 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
923 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
925 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
926 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
930 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
933 cond->u.negated = negated;
938 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
939 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
940 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
941 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
942 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
943 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
944 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
945 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
949 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, error)) return NULL;
951 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
952 "endpass" has no data */
954 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
955 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, name, error)) return NULL;
963 /*************************************************
964 * Set up added header line(s) *
965 *************************************************/
967 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
968 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
969 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
970 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
972 Argument: string of header lines
977 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
980 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
982 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
983 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
985 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
986 if (hlen <= 0) return;
987 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
988 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
989 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
991 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
992 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
999 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
1001 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
1005 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
1006 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
1008 /* Find next header line within the string */
1012 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1013 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1016 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1017 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1021 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1023 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1026 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1028 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1031 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1033 newtype = htype_add_top;
1036 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1038 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1041 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1044 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1045 to the front of it. */
1047 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1048 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1050 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1051 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1053 /* See if this line has already been added */
1057 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1058 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1061 /* Add if not previously present */
1065 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1066 possibly tainted data. */
1067 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1080 /*************************************************
1081 * List the added header lines *
1082 *************************************************/
1088 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1091 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1092 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1095 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1099 /*************************************************
1100 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1101 *************************************************/
1103 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1104 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1105 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1107 Argument: string of header names
1112 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1115 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1116 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1117 : string_copy(hnames);
1122 /*************************************************
1124 *************************************************/
1126 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1127 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1128 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1130 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1131 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1134 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1135 user_message message for adding to headers
1136 log_message message for logging, if different
1142 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1144 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1147 string_item *logged;
1149 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1150 string_printing(log_message));
1152 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1153 failed", add the failure message. */
1155 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1156 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1157 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1158 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1160 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1161 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1163 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1164 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1168 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1169 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1170 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1171 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1172 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1173 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1174 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1178 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1180 if (!user_message) return;
1182 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1185 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1188 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1189 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1193 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1194 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1196 setup_header(user_message);
1201 /*************************************************
1202 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1203 *************************************************/
1205 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1206 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1207 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1208 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1211 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1212 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1214 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1215 FAIL verification failed
1216 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1220 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1224 /* Previous success */
1226 if (sender_host_name) return OK;
1228 /* Previous failure */
1230 if (host_lookup_failed)
1232 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1236 /* Need to do a lookup */
1239 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1241 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1243 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1244 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1245 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1247 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1250 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1256 /*************************************************
1257 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1258 *************************************************/
1260 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1261 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1262 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1263 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1264 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1265 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1266 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1267 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1270 dnsa the DNS answer block
1271 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1272 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1273 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1275 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1276 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1277 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1281 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1284 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1286 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1288 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1290 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1294 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1298 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1300 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1302 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1303 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1305 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1307 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1309 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1311 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1315 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1316 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1329 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1330 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1331 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1332 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1333 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1334 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1337 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1339 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1340 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1341 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1342 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1346 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1349 const uschar *found;
1350 int priority, weight, port;
1354 int rc, type, yield;
1355 #define TARGET_SIZE 256
1356 uschar * target = store_get(TARGET_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
1358 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1359 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1360 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1362 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1363 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1364 if (!domain) domain = sender_host_address;
1365 if (!sender_host_address) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1367 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1368 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1369 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1371 if (domain[0] == '[')
1373 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1374 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1375 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1378 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1379 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1380 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1381 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1382 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1384 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1386 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1387 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1390 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1391 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1392 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1393 we return from this function. */
1395 if ((t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain)))
1398 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), domain);
1399 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1400 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1402 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1405 dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1406 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1408 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1411 yield = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1414 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1418 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1421 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1427 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1429 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1431 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1433 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1435 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1437 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1438 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1442 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1444 /* Check the CSA version number */
1446 if (priority != 1) continue;
1448 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1449 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1450 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1451 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1452 SRV records of their own. */
1454 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1456 yield = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1460 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1461 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1462 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1463 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1464 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1468 yield = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1472 if (weight > 2) continue;
1474 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1475 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1476 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1478 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1479 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, TARGET_SIZE);
1481 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1486 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1490 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1494 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1495 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1496 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1497 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1498 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1500 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0)
1502 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1506 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1507 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1508 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1509 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1511 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1512 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1518 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1521 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1524 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1528 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1529 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1531 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1534 yield = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1537 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1540 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1541 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1546 /* else fall through */
1548 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1549 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1550 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1554 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1560 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
1561 return t->data.val = yield;
1566 /*************************************************
1567 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1568 *************************************************/
1570 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1571 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1572 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1577 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1578 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1579 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1581 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1582 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1583 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1584 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1585 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1586 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1587 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1588 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1589 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1590 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1591 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1593 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1594 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1595 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1596 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1601 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1602 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1603 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1604 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1610 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1611 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1613 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1614 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1615 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1616 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1617 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1618 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1619 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1620 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1621 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1622 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1623 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1624 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1625 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1626 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1627 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1633 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1636 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1638 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1639 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1647 sender_helo_verified_internal(void)
1649 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1650 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1652 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1653 return f.helo_verified;
1657 sender_helo_verified_cond(void)
1659 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? OK : FAIL;
1663 sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void)
1665 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? US"yes" : US"no";
1670 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1671 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1672 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1673 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1676 where where called from
1677 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1678 arg the argument of "verify"
1679 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1680 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1681 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1683 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1684 FAIL verification failed
1685 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1690 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1691 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1695 int callout_overall = -1;
1696 int callout_connect = -1;
1697 int verify_options = 0;
1699 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1700 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1701 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1702 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1703 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1705 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1706 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1707 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1708 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1709 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1711 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1712 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1715 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1716 const uschar *list = arg;
1717 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1720 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1722 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1724 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1725 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1728 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1729 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1731 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1734 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1736 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1737 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1740 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1742 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1743 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1748 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1749 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1750 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1751 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1752 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1757 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1758 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1759 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1761 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1762 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1766 return sender_helo_verified_cond();
1769 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1770 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1772 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1773 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1774 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1775 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1776 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1777 return csa_return_code[rc];
1779 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1781 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1782 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1786 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1787 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1788 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1790 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1791 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1792 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1797 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1798 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1799 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1800 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1803 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1804 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1805 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1806 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1808 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1811 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1812 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1813 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1815 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1816 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1817 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1820 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1821 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1822 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1824 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1826 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1827 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1828 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1831 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1832 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1836 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1838 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1839 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1840 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1845 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1846 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1847 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1849 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1850 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1854 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1855 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1859 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1862 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1863 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1864 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1865 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1876 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1877 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1879 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1881 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1882 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1883 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1885 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1887 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1889 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1890 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1893 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1896 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1899 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1901 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1903 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1906 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1909 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1912 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1913 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1916 double period = 1.0F;
1918 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1919 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1922 verify_options |= op->flag;
1925 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1926 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1929 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1930 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1933 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1935 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1940 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1941 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1942 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1943 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1944 if (!verify_header_sender)
1946 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1947 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1948 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1951 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1953 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1954 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1955 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1956 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1962 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1963 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1969 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1971 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1976 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1979 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1983 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1984 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1985 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1986 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1989 quota_pos_cache = period;
1990 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
1991 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1994 quota_neg_cache = period;
1995 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
1996 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
2001 /* Option not recognized */
2005 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
2006 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
2011 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
2012 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2014 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
2015 "for a recipient callout";
2019 /* Handle quota verification */
2022 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
2024 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
2028 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
2029 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
2031 *basic_errno = errno;
2032 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2034 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2035 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
2036 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]],
2038 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2045 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2046 message if giving out verification details. */
2048 if (verify_header_sender)
2052 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2053 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2056 *basic_errno = verrno;
2057 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2059 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2060 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2061 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2066 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2067 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2068 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2069 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2070 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2071 during message reception.
2073 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2074 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2075 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2076 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2077 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2078 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2079 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2081 else if (verify_sender_address)
2083 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
2085 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2086 "sender verify callout";
2090 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2091 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2092 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2094 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2095 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2096 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2097 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2099 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2103 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2104 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2106 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2109 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2110 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2111 specified (see comments above).
2113 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2114 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2115 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2116 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2117 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2122 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2124 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2126 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2128 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2129 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2132 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2133 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2135 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2136 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2137 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2139 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2140 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2142 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2144 if (success_on_redirect)
2145 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2147 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2150 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2151 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2153 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2156 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2159 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2160 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2161 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2163 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2164 verify_sender_address);
2167 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2169 /* Cache the result code */
2171 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2172 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2173 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2174 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2175 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2177 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2178 the sender verification. */
2180 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2183 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2185 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2188 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2189 the DEFER overrides. */
2195 if (success_on_redirect)
2196 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2198 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2202 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2203 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2204 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2206 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2207 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2208 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2210 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2211 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2213 /* Make $address_data visible */
2214 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2217 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2221 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2224 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2225 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2229 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2230 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2232 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2235 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2236 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2237 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2240 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2241 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2245 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2248 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2249 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2253 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2254 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2258 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2261 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2262 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2263 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2264 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2271 /*************************************************
2272 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2273 *************************************************/
2275 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2276 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2277 initial / option-switch position.
2280 arg the argument string for control=
2281 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2282 where which ACL we are in
2283 log_msgptr for error messages
2285 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2289 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2295 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2296 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2297 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2300 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2301 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2311 /*************************************************
2312 * Return a ratelimit error *
2313 *************************************************/
2315 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2318 log_msgptr for error messages
2319 format format string
2320 ... supplementary arguments
2326 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2330 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2332 va_start(ap, format);
2333 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2336 gstring_release_unused(g);
2337 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2344 /*************************************************
2345 * Handle rate limiting *
2346 *************************************************/
2348 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2349 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2351 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2352 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2353 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2354 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2357 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2358 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2359 log_msgptr for error messages
2361 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2362 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2363 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2364 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2368 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2370 double limit, period, count;
2373 uschar *unique = NULL;
2375 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2376 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2377 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2379 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2380 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2382 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2383 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2386 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2387 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2388 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2390 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2391 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2392 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2394 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2395 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2397 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2398 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2399 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2400 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2402 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2403 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2404 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2406 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2407 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2408 run-time division errors. */
2410 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2411 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2413 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2414 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2416 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2417 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2421 /* Parse the other options. */
2423 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2425 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2426 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2427 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2428 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2429 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2430 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2432 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2433 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2436 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2438 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2439 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2441 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2443 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2444 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2445 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2446 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2447 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2448 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2449 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2450 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2451 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2453 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2455 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2456 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2457 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2458 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2459 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2460 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2462 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2464 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2465 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2466 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2468 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2471 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2472 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2473 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2475 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2476 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2478 key = string_copy(ss);
2480 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2483 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2484 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2485 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2487 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2488 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2489 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2490 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2491 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2492 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2493 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2494 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2496 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2497 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2498 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2500 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2501 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2502 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2503 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2504 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2506 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2507 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2508 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2509 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2512 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2514 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2516 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2517 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2521 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2523 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2524 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2525 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2526 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2527 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2529 old_pool = store_pool;
2532 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2536 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2537 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2541 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2542 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2547 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2550 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2551 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2552 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2556 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2559 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2560 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2561 store_pool = old_pool;
2562 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2564 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2568 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2569 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2571 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2573 store_pool = old_pool;
2575 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2576 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2579 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2582 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2586 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2587 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2590 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2591 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2592 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2593 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2595 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2597 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2603 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2605 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2610 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2611 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2617 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2618 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2619 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2620 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2625 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2627 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2628 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2629 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2631 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2632 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2633 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2634 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2635 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2636 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2637 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2639 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2640 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2650 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2651 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2652 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2653 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2656 if (unique && !readonly)
2658 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2659 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2660 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2661 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2662 an event if we have not seen it before.
2664 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2665 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2666 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2667 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2668 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2672 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2673 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2674 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2676 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2677 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2679 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2680 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2681 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2683 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2684 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2686 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2687 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2688 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2689 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2692 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2696 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2697 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2698 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2699 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2701 md5_start(&md5info);
2702 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2703 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2704 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2706 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2707 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2709 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2712 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2714 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2715 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2716 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2718 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2723 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2727 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2731 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2734 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2735 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2736 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2740 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2742 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2743 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2748 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2749 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2750 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2751 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2753 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2754 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2755 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2756 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2757 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2759 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2760 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2761 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2763 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2764 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2765 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2766 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2768 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2770 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2771 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2772 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2773 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2774 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2775 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2777 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2779 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2780 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2781 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2782 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2784 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2785 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2786 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2787 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2788 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2790 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2791 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2792 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2793 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2795 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2796 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2797 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2799 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2800 : this_time - prev_time;
2802 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2803 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2805 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2806 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2807 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2809 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2810 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2811 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2813 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2814 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2815 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2816 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2817 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2818 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2819 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2820 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2821 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2823 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2826 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2827 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2828 should be completely blocked. */
2830 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2832 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2833 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2834 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2835 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2836 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2838 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2840 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2841 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2845 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2846 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2851 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2852 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2854 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), key);
2856 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2857 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2859 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2860 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2862 store_pool = old_pool;
2863 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2866 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2873 /*************************************************
2874 * Handle a check for previously-seen *
2875 *************************************************/
2878 ACL clauses like: seen = -5m / key=$foo / readonly
2880 Return is true for condition-true - but the semantics
2881 depend heavily on the actual use-case.
2883 Negative times test for seen-before, positive for seen-more-recently-than
2884 (the given interval before current time).
2886 All are subject to history not having been cleaned from the DB.
2888 Default for seen-before is to create if not present, and to
2889 update if older than 10d (with the seen-test time).
2890 Default for seen-since is to always create or update.
2893 key=value. Default key is $sender_host_address
2896 refresh=<interval>: update an existing DB entry older than given
2897 amount. Default refresh lacking this option is 10d.
2898 The update sets the record timestamp to the seen-test time.
2900 XXX do we need separate nocreate, noupdate controls?
2903 arg the option string for seen=
2904 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2905 log_msgptr for error messages
2907 Returns: OK - Condition is true
2908 FAIL - Condition is false
2909 DEFER - Problem opening history database
2910 ERROR - Syntax error in options
2914 acl_seen(const uschar * arg, int where, uschar ** log_msgptr)
2916 enum { SEEN_DEFAULT, SEEN_READONLY, SEEN_WRITE };
2918 const uschar * list = arg;
2919 int slash = '/', interval, mode = SEEN_DEFAULT, yield = FAIL;
2921 int refresh = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 days */
2922 const uschar * ele, * key = sender_host_address;
2923 open_db dbblock, * dbm;
2927 /* Parse the first element, the time-relation. */
2929 if (!(ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2931 if ((before = *ele == '-'))
2933 if ((interval = readconf_readtime(ele, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2936 /* Remaining elements are options */
2938 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2939 if (Ustrncmp(ele, "key=", 4) == 0)
2941 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "readonly") == 0)
2942 mode = SEEN_READONLY;
2943 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "write") == 0)
2945 else if (Ustrncmp(ele, "refresh=", 8) == 0)
2947 if ((refresh = readconf_readtime(ele + 8, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2953 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"seen", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2955 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("database for 'seen' not available\n");
2956 *log_msgptr = US"database for 'seen' not available";
2960 dbd = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
2962 if (dbd) /* an existing record */
2964 time_t diff = now - dbd->time_stamp; /* time since the record was written */
2966 if (before ? diff >= interval : diff < interval)
2969 if (mode == SEEN_READONLY)
2970 { HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n"); }
2971 else if (mode == SEEN_WRITE || !before)
2973 dbd->time_stamp = now;
2974 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2975 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (update)\n");
2977 else if (diff >= refresh)
2979 dbd->time_stamp = now - interval;
2980 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2981 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (refresh)\n");
2985 { /* No record found, yield always FAIL */
2986 if (mode != SEEN_READONLY)
2988 dbdata_seen d = {.time_stamp = now};
2989 dbfn_write(dbm, key, &d, sizeof(*dbd));
2990 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (create)\n");
2993 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n");
3001 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to parse '%s'", arg);
3004 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised option '%s' in '%s'", ele, arg);
3010 /*************************************************
3011 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
3012 *************************************************/
3014 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
3017 arg the option string for udpsend=
3018 log_msgptr for error messages
3020 Returns: OK - Completed.
3021 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
3022 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
3026 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
3038 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3039 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3043 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3048 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3053 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3056 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
3057 if (*portend != '\0')
3059 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3063 /* Make a single-item host list. */
3064 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
3065 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
3070 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
3071 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
3073 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
3074 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
3076 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3081 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
3083 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
3084 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
3085 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
3086 if (r < 0) goto defer;
3088 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
3091 errstr = US strerror(errno);
3099 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
3104 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
3109 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
3115 /*************************************************
3116 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
3117 *************************************************/
3119 /* Called from acl_check() below.
3123 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
3124 where where called from
3125 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
3126 level the nesting level
3127 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
3128 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
3129 user_msgptr user message pointer
3130 log_msgptr log message pointer
3131 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
3133 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
3134 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
3135 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
3136 FAIL - at least one condition fails
3137 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
3138 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
3139 but can be temporary callout problem)
3140 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
3145 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
3146 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
3147 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
3149 uschar * user_message = NULL;
3150 uschar * log_message = NULL;
3153 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
3157 BOOL textonly = FALSE;
3159 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3160 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3162 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3164 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3165 user_message = cb->arg;
3169 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3171 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3172 log_message = cb->arg;
3176 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3177 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3179 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3185 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3186 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3187 checking functions in some cases. */
3189 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
3192 else if (!(arg = expand_string_2(cb->arg, &textonly)))
3194 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3195 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3196 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3197 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
3200 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3205 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
3206 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3207 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
3209 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3211 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3212 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
3213 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3215 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
3221 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3222 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3226 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3229 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3233 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3235 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3237 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3238 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
3239 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3243 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3244 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3248 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3252 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3256 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3257 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3259 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3260 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3266 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3267 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3268 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3271 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3272 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3274 int old_pool = store_pool;
3275 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3276 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3277 store_pool = old_pool;
3282 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3283 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3284 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3285 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3287 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3288 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3289 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3291 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3292 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3293 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3294 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3296 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3299 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3304 const uschar *p = NULL;
3305 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3307 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3309 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3311 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3312 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3316 switch(control_type)
3318 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3319 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3322 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3323 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3328 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3329 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3330 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3331 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3332 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3333 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3334 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3339 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3340 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3341 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3344 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3345 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3352 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3353 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3354 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3355 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3356 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3359 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3363 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3364 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3366 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3367 p+1, strerror(errno));
3371 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3375 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3381 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3389 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3390 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3393 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3394 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3397 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3398 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3401 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3402 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3405 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3406 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3407 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3411 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3412 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3415 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3416 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3419 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3420 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3423 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3424 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3427 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3428 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3429 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3430 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3433 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3435 /* The entire control= line was expanded at top so no need to expand
3436 the part after the / */
3437 fake_response_text = string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1);
3440 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3441 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3444 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3445 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3446 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3447 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3448 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3455 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3458 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3462 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3463 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3465 else while (*p == '/')
3466 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3467 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3468 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3469 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3472 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3475 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3476 originator_name = US"";
3477 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3480 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3483 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3484 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3486 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3488 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3489 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3490 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3493 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3495 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3497 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3499 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3506 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3513 uschar * debug_tag = NULL, * debug_opts = NULL;
3514 BOOL kill = FALSE, stop = FALSE;
3518 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3519 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3521 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3522 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3524 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3526 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3527 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3529 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3534 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "stop", 4) == 0)
3539 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pretrigger=", 11) == 0)
3540 debug_pretrigger_setup(pp+11);
3541 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "trigger=", 8) == 0)
3543 if (Ustrncmp(pp += 8, "now", 3) == 0)
3546 debug_trigger_fire();
3548 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "paniclog", 8) == 0)
3551 dtrigger_selector |= BIT(DTi_panictrigger);
3554 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3559 debug_logging_stop(TRUE);
3561 debug_logging_stop(FALSE);
3562 else if (debug_tag || debug_opts)
3563 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3567 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3568 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3571 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3573 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3574 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3579 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3580 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3582 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3583 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3584 ignored = US"frozen";
3585 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3586 ignored = US"queue-only";
3587 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3588 ignored = US"fakereject";
3589 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3590 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3591 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3592 ignored = US"repeated";
3593 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3596 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3597 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3598 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3602 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3605 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3606 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3609 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3610 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3613 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3618 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3619 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3624 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3629 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3630 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3631 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3637 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3638 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3639 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3643 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3645 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3646 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3647 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3651 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3655 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3656 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3657 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3667 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3670 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3671 const uschar * list = arg;
3673 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3674 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3675 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3676 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3677 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3678 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3679 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3684 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3686 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3692 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3695 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3696 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3701 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3706 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3709 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3710 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3711 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3712 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3714 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3715 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3720 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3723 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3729 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3730 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3733 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3734 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3737 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3738 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3739 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3740 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3741 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3742 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3743 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3744 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3745 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3748 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3755 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3756 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3757 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3758 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3759 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3764 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3765 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3766 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3770 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3771 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3772 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3774 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3775 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3776 * view into the process in the future. */
3777 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3778 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3783 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3787 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3788 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3791 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3792 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3793 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3794 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3795 writing is poorly documented. */
3797 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3798 if (!tls_in.cipher) rc = FAIL;
3801 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3802 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3803 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3805 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3806 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3808 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3809 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3813 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3814 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3815 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3816 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3817 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3818 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3821 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3822 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3823 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3824 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3827 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3828 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3829 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3830 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3833 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3835 int logbits = 0, sep = 0;
3836 const uschar * s = arg;
3838 for (uschar * ss; ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3840 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3841 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3842 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3845 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3846 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3847 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3850 log_reject_target = logbits;
3857 const uschar *s = arg;
3863 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3864 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3865 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3866 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3867 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3868 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3871 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3872 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3873 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3879 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3881 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3882 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3886 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3887 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3889 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3890 const uschar * list = arg;
3891 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3892 int timeout = 0, sep = -'/';
3893 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3895 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3896 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3898 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3899 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3902 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3906 rc = malware(ss, textonly, timeout);
3907 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3908 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3912 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3913 rc = mime_regex(&arg, textonly);
3918 if (is_tainted(arg))
3920 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
3924 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3926 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3927 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3930 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3933 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3934 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3937 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3938 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3939 CUSS &recipient_data);
3942 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3944 rc = regex(&arg, textonly);
3948 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3949 setup_remove_header(arg);
3953 rc = acl_seen(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3956 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3959 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3960 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3961 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3962 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3967 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3968 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3971 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3975 int old_pool = store_pool;
3976 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3977 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3978 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3981 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3982 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3983 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3984 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3985 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3986 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3989 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3990 store_pool = old_pool;
3994 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3997 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3998 const uschar * list = arg;
4000 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4002 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
4003 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
4004 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4005 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
4006 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
4013 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
4016 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
4017 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
4022 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
4025 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
4026 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
4027 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
4028 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
4029 (until something changes it). */
4032 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
4034 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
4035 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
4039 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
4040 "condition %d", cb->type);
4044 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
4046 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
4047 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
4048 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
4050 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
4054 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
4055 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
4056 it the same as the user message.
4058 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
4059 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
4061 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
4062 message that is already set.
4064 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
4065 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
4066 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
4067 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
4070 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
4072 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
4075 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4076 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
4078 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
4079 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
4080 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
4081 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
4082 during expansions. */
4084 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
4085 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
4086 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4090 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
4091 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
4094 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4095 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4096 user_message, expand_string_message);
4098 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
4103 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
4104 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
4107 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4108 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4109 log_message, expand_string_message);
4111 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
4113 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
4114 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
4118 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
4120 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4123 acl_verify_message = NULL;
4131 /*************************************************
4132 * Get line from a literal ACL *
4133 *************************************************/
4135 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
4136 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
4137 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
4139 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
4140 Exim configuration file. That is:
4142 . Leading spaces are ignored.
4144 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
4145 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
4146 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
4148 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
4149 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
4151 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
4154 Returns: a pointer to the next line
4158 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
4159 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
4167 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
4171 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
4172 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
4173 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
4175 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4177 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
4178 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
4180 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
4182 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
4183 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
4185 if (*yield != '#') break;
4188 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
4189 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
4190 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
4191 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
4196 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
4198 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
4207 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
4208 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
4213 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
4214 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
4215 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
4218 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
4219 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
4220 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
4222 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
4223 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
4225 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4226 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
4229 /* Control does not reach here */
4236 /************************************************/
4237 /* For error messages, a string describing the config location
4238 associated with current processing. NULL if not in an ACL. */
4241 acl_current_verb(void)
4243 if (acl_current) return string_sprintf(" (ACL %s, %s %d)",
4244 verbs[acl_current->verb], acl_current->srcfile, acl_current->srcline);
4248 /*************************************************
4249 * Check access using an ACL *
4250 *************************************************/
4252 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4253 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4254 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4255 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4256 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4257 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4258 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4259 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4260 appears immediately above.
4263 where where called from
4264 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4265 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4266 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4267 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4269 Returns: OK access is granted
4270 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4271 FAIL access is denied
4272 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4273 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4278 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4279 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4282 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4283 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4286 /* Catch configuration loops */
4290 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4296 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4300 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4301 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4305 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4307 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4308 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4309 expand_string_message);
4315 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
4317 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4318 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4322 if (is_tainted(acl_text) && !f.running_in_test_harness)
4324 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4325 "attempt to use tainted ACL text \"%s\"", acl_text);
4326 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4327 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4331 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4332 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4333 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4334 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4335 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4337 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4339 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4342 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4344 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4347 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4348 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4351 else if (*ss == '/')
4353 struct stat statbuf;
4354 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4356 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4360 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4362 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4367 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4368 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, ss);
4369 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4371 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4373 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4374 ss, strerror(errno));
4377 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4380 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4381 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4385 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4386 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4387 persists between multiple messages. */
4391 int old_pool = store_pool;
4392 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4393 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4394 store_pool = old_pool;
4395 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4398 tree_node * t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), ss);
4399 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4401 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4405 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4407 while ((acl_current = acl))
4410 int basic_errno = 0;
4411 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4412 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4413 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4415 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4416 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4418 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4419 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4421 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4424 search_error_message = NULL;
4425 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4426 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4428 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4429 ERROR always causes a return. */
4434 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4435 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4436 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4438 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4439 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4440 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4443 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4444 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4447 default: /* Paranoia */
4449 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4450 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4454 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4455 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4459 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4460 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4463 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4464 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4467 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4468 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4472 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4473 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4477 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4478 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4479 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4484 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4486 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4491 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4499 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4500 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4501 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4509 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4510 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4516 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4518 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4519 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4525 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4533 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4534 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4542 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4543 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4550 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4551 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4552 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4553 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4554 *log_msgptr ? US": " : US"",
4555 *log_msgptr ? *log_msgptr : US"");
4556 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4565 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4570 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4572 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4576 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4577 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4584 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4585 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4586 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4588 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4589 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4592 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4593 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4599 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4602 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4604 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4606 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4613 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4615 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4617 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4618 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4622 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4623 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4627 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4630 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4631 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4635 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4636 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4637 tmp, expand_string_message);
4638 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4643 /*************************************************
4644 * Check access using an ACL *
4645 *************************************************/
4647 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4649 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4652 address_item *addr = NULL;
4655 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4656 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4657 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4658 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4660 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4662 adb = address_defaults;
4664 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4665 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4666 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4667 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4668 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4672 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4679 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4680 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4681 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4684 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4685 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4686 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4687 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4688 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4690 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4691 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4692 FAIL access is denied
4693 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4694 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4697 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4700 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4701 uschar **log_msgptr)
4705 address_item *addr = NULL;
4707 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4708 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4709 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4710 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4712 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4713 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4715 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4718 adb = address_defaults;
4720 addr->address = recipient;
4721 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4723 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4727 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4729 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4730 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4733 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4734 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4739 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4741 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4743 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4744 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4745 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4746 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4747 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4748 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4749 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4750 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4751 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4753 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4755 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4757 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4758 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4759 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4760 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4764 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4765 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4766 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4769 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4770 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4773 && cutthrough.delivery
4774 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4777 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4778 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4780 uschar * s = addr->message;
4781 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4783 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4784 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4785 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4789 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4793 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4794 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4795 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4797 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4800 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4802 cutthrough_predata();
4804 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4807 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4808 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4809 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4810 the previous was not DATA */
4813 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index))];
4814 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4816 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4824 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4825 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4827 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4828 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4832 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4834 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4835 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4841 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4843 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4846 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4850 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4851 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4853 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4854 if (fake_response != OK)
4855 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4861 /*************************************************
4862 * Create ACL variable *
4863 *************************************************/
4865 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4866 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4869 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4871 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4875 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4877 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4878 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4880 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), name);
4881 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4882 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4884 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4890 /*************************************************
4891 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4892 *************************************************/
4894 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4895 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4896 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4897 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4898 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4899 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4903 name of the variable
4904 value of the variable
4905 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4911 acl_var_write(uschar * name, uschar * value, void * ctx)
4913 FILE * f = (FILE *)ctx;
4915 if (is_tainted(value))
4917 int q = quoter_for_address(value);
4919 if (is_real_quoter(q)) fprintf(f, "(%s)", lookup_list[q]->name);
4921 fprintf(f, "acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);
4928 acl_standalone_setvar(const uschar * s)
4930 acl_condition_block * cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
4931 uschar * errstr = NULL, * log_msg = NULL;
4936 cond->type = ACLC_SET;
4937 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, &errstr)) return errstr;
4938 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, US"'-be'", &errstr)) return errstr;
4940 if (acl_check_condition(ACL_WARN, cond, ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN,
4941 NULL, 0, &endpass_seen, &errstr, &log_msg, &e) != OK)
4942 return string_sprintf("oops: %s", errstr);
4943 return string_sprintf("variable %s set", cond->u.varname);
4947 #endif /* !MACRO_PREDEF */