1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
242 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
284 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
285 be in alphabetical order. */
287 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
291 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
324 US"match_local_part",
349 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
370 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
380 /* Types of table entry */
383 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
384 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
385 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
386 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
387 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
388 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
389 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
390 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
391 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
392 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
393 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
394 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
395 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
396 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
397 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
398 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
399 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
400 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
401 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
402 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
403 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
404 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
405 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
406 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
407 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
408 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
409 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
410 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
411 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
413 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
417 /* Type for main variable table */
425 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
435 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
437 static var_entry var_table[] = {
438 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
439 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
440 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
441 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
442 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
443 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
444 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
445 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
446 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
447 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
448 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
449 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
450 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
451 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
452 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
453 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
454 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
455 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
456 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
457 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
458 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
459 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
461 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
462 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
463 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
464 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
465 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
467 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
468 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
469 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
470 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
471 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
472 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
473 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
474 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
475 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
476 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
477 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
478 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
480 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
481 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
483 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
484 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
485 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
488 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
489 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
490 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
491 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
492 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
493 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
494 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
495 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
496 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
497 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
498 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
499 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
500 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
501 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
502 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
503 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
504 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
505 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
506 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
507 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
508 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
510 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
511 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
512 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
513 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
514 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
515 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
517 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
518 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
519 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
520 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
521 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
522 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
523 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
524 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
526 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
527 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
529 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
531 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
532 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
533 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
534 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
535 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
536 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
538 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
539 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
540 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
541 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
542 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
543 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
544 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
545 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
546 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
547 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
548 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
549 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
550 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
552 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
554 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
555 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
556 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
557 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
558 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
559 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
560 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
561 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
562 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
563 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
564 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
565 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
566 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
567 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
568 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
570 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
571 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
572 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
573 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
574 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
575 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
576 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
577 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
578 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
579 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
580 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
582 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
584 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
585 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
586 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
587 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
588 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
589 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
590 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
591 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
592 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
593 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
594 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
595 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
596 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
597 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
598 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
599 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
600 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
602 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
603 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
604 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
605 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
606 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
607 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
608 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
609 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
610 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
611 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
612 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
613 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
614 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
615 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
616 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
617 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
618 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
620 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
622 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
623 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
624 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
625 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
626 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
627 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
628 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
630 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
631 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
632 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
633 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
634 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
635 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
636 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
637 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
638 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
639 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
640 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
641 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
642 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
643 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
644 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
645 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
646 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
647 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
648 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
649 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
651 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
652 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
653 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
654 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
655 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
656 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
657 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
658 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
659 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
661 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
662 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
663 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
664 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
665 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
666 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
667 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
668 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
669 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
670 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
671 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
672 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
673 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
674 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
675 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
676 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
677 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
678 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
679 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
680 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
681 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
682 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
683 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
684 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
685 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
686 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
687 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
688 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
689 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
690 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
691 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
692 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
693 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
694 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
695 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
696 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
697 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
698 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
700 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
701 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
702 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
703 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
704 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
705 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
707 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
708 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
709 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
710 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
711 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
712 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
713 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
714 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
715 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
716 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
718 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
720 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
721 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
722 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
723 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
725 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
726 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
727 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
728 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
729 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
730 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
731 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
732 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
733 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
735 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
736 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
737 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
738 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
739 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
741 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
742 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
743 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
744 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
745 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
746 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
748 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
749 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
752 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
753 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
754 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
757 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
758 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
759 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
760 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
761 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
762 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
763 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
764 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
765 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
766 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
767 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
768 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
769 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
770 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
771 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
772 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
773 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
774 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
777 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
778 static uschar var_buffer[256];
779 static BOOL malformed_header;
781 /* For textual hashes */
783 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
784 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
787 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
789 /* For numeric hashes */
791 static unsigned int prime[] = {
792 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
793 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
794 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
796 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
798 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
799 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
801 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
802 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
804 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
805 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
809 /*************************************************
810 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
811 *************************************************/
813 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
814 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
817 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
818 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
819 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
820 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
821 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
823 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
824 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
826 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
828 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
830 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
832 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
834 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
836 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
840 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
845 /*************************************************
846 * Binary chop search on a table *
847 *************************************************/
849 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
852 name the name that is being sought
853 table the table to search
854 table_size the number of items in the table
856 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
860 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
862 uschar **bot = table;
863 uschar **top = table + table_size;
867 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
868 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
869 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
870 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
878 /*************************************************
879 * Check a condition string *
880 *************************************************/
882 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
883 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
884 forced fail or lookup defer.
886 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
887 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
888 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
890 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
893 condition the condition string
894 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
897 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
901 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
904 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
907 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
908 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
909 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
912 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
913 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
920 /*************************************************
921 * Pseudo-random number generation *
922 *************************************************/
924 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
925 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
926 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
927 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
929 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
930 appallingly bad randomness.
932 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
937 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
941 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
944 vaguely_random_number(int max)
947 # undef vaguely_random_number
949 static pid_t pid = 0;
951 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
961 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
962 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
963 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
964 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
967 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
968 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
969 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
972 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
973 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
976 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
983 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
984 return arc4random() % max;
985 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
986 return random() % max;
988 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
989 return random_number(max);
996 /*************************************************
997 * Pick out a name from a string *
998 *************************************************/
1000 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1003 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1004 max is the length of the buffer
1005 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1006 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1008 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1010 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1011 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1014 static const uschar *
1015 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1018 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1020 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1029 /*************************************************
1030 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1031 *************************************************/
1033 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1034 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1035 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1036 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1037 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1040 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1041 max is the length of the buffer
1042 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1043 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1045 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1048 static const uschar *
1049 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1051 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1052 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1053 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1054 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1056 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1067 /*************************************************
1068 * Pick out a number from a string *
1069 *************************************************/
1072 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1073 s points to the first digit of the number
1075 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1077 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1078 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1081 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1084 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1088 static const uschar *
1089 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1092 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1098 /*************************************************
1099 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1100 *************************************************/
1102 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1105 key points to the name of the key
1106 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1108 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1109 a pointer to the subfield's data
1113 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1115 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1116 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1118 /* Loop to search for the key */
1124 const uschar *dkey = s;
1126 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1127 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1129 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1131 data = string_dequote(&s);
1132 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1135 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1144 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1147 int last = var_table_size;
1149 while (last > first)
1151 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1152 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1154 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1155 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1156 return &var_table[middle];
1161 /*************************************************
1162 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1163 *************************************************/
1165 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1166 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1167 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1168 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1171 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1174 field number of field to be extracted,
1175 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1176 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1177 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1179 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1180 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1184 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1189 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1191 if (field == 0) return s;
1193 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1194 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1195 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1197 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1203 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1204 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1205 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1209 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1210 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1214 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1220 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1224 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1235 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1237 const uschar * tlist= list;
1243 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1246 if(field==0) return NULL;
1247 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1248 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1252 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1253 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1260 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1262 static certfield certfields[] =
1263 { /* linear search; no special order */
1264 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1265 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1266 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1267 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1268 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1269 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1270 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1271 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1272 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1273 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1274 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1278 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1283 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1285 expand_string_message =
1286 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1287 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1289 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1290 want to do that in future */
1291 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1293 expand_string_message =
1294 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1295 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1297 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1300 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1301 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1303 for(cp = certfields;
1304 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1306 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1308 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1310 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1313 expand_string_message =
1314 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1317 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1319 /*************************************************
1320 * Extract a substring from a string *
1321 *************************************************/
1323 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1326 subject the input string
1327 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1328 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1329 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1330 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1331 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1332 len set to the length of the returned string
1334 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1338 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1340 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1342 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1346 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1347 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1348 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1354 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1358 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1360 else if (value2 < 0)
1367 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1368 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1369 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1373 if (value1 > sublen)
1378 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1381 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1382 the required characters. */
1384 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1386 return subject + value1;
1392 /*************************************************
1393 * Old-style hash of a string *
1394 *************************************************/
1396 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1399 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1400 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1401 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1402 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1403 len set to the length of the returned string
1405 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1409 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1411 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1413 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1414 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1416 expand_string_message =
1417 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1421 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1422 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1423 expanded substring). */
1425 if (value1 < sublen)
1430 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1432 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1433 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1434 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1436 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1437 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1439 else value1 = sublen;
1448 /*************************************************
1449 * Numeric hash of a string *
1450 *************************************************/
1452 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1453 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1456 subject the input string
1457 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1458 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1459 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1460 len set to the length of the returned string
1462 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1466 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1468 uschar *s = subject;
1470 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1474 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1475 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1478 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1482 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1485 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1489 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1490 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1501 /*************************************************
1502 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1503 *************************************************/
1505 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1506 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1507 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1508 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1509 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1510 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1511 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1512 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1516 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1517 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1518 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1519 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1521 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1522 if exists_only is TRUE
1523 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1524 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1525 for $message_headers_raw.
1526 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1527 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1528 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1530 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1535 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1538 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1540 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1542 uschar *yield = NULL;
1545 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1547 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1552 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1554 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1556 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1561 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1563 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1564 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1565 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1566 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1568 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1572 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1574 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1575 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1576 need to do this once. */
1578 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1579 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1582 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1583 total store used, including this header. */
1585 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1587 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1588 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1592 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1594 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1597 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1600 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1601 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1604 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1606 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1614 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1615 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1620 if (!found) return NULL;
1621 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1622 *newsize = size + 1;
1623 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1627 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1634 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1635 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1636 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1637 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1641 uschar *decoded, *error;
1642 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1643 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1645 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1649 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1650 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1652 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1661 /*************************************************
1662 * Return list of recipients *
1663 *************************************************/
1664 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1665 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1666 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1671 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1676 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1677 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1679 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1680 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1681 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1683 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1689 /*************************************************
1690 * Find value of a variable *
1691 *************************************************/
1693 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1694 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1698 name the name of the variable being sought
1699 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1700 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1701 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1703 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1704 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1706 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1707 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1708 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1712 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1719 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1720 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1721 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1722 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1723 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1724 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1725 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1727 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1728 set, in which case give an error. */
1730 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1734 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1735 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1738 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1740 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1743 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1744 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1745 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1747 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1750 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1751 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1752 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1755 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1757 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1758 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1760 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1761 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1769 case vtype_filter_int:
1770 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1774 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1778 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1782 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1786 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1790 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1793 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1794 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1797 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1800 case vtype_load_avg:
1801 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1804 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1805 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1806 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1807 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1808 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1810 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1811 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1812 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1813 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1814 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1815 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1816 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1817 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1818 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1819 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1822 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1823 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1824 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1825 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1826 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1828 case vtype_msgheaders:
1829 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1831 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1832 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1834 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1835 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1836 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1837 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1840 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1841 int len = message_body_visible;
1842 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1843 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1845 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1847 struct stat statbuf;
1848 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1850 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1851 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1852 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1855 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1856 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1858 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1862 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1864 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1867 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1870 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1872 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1873 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1875 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1876 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1878 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1879 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1881 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1882 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1884 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1885 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1887 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1888 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1890 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1891 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1893 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1894 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1896 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1897 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1899 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1900 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1902 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1903 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1909 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1910 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1913 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1915 case vtype_string_func:
1917 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1924 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1925 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1932 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1933 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1938 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1940 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1942 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1947 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1954 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1957 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1958 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1965 /*************************************************
1966 * Read and expand substrings *
1967 *************************************************/
1969 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1970 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1971 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1974 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1975 n maximum number of substrings
1977 sptr points to current string pointer
1978 skipping the skipping flag
1979 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1980 name name of item, for error message
1981 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1984 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1985 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1986 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1987 3 other error (expansion failure)
1991 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1992 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1995 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1997 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1998 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2002 if (i < m) return 1;
2006 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
2007 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
2008 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2009 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2011 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
2016 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2029 /*************************************************
2030 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2031 *************************************************/
2033 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2034 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2035 is added on to expand_string_message.
2037 Argument: the name of the variable
2042 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2044 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2046 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2048 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2049 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2051 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2057 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2058 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2060 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2061 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2062 FAIL access is denied
2063 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2064 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2068 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2071 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2073 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2074 extern int acl_where;
2076 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2077 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2079 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2080 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2081 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2086 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2087 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2091 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2093 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2094 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2096 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2098 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2099 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2100 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2108 /*************************************************
2109 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2110 *************************************************/
2114 s points to the start of the condition text
2115 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2116 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2117 allocation which must be preserved.
2118 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2119 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2120 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2121 where the answer isn't required
2123 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2127 static const uschar *
2128 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2130 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2131 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2133 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2134 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2135 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2136 struct stat statbuf;
2138 const uschar *sub[10];
2141 const uschar *rerror;
2145 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2146 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2149 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2151 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2163 /* All other conditions are named */
2165 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2167 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2172 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2176 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2178 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2181 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2182 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2187 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2191 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2193 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2194 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2195 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2197 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2198 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2199 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2200 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2201 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2202 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2204 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2205 /* {-for-text-editors */
2206 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2207 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2208 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2211 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2212 causes an expansion failure. */
2216 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2219 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2220 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2221 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2222 check_variable_error_message(name);
2225 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2231 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2233 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2234 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2238 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2240 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2241 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2245 /* exists: tests for file existence
2246 isip: tests for any IP address
2247 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2248 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2249 pam: does PAM authentication
2250 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2251 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2252 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2261 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2264 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2265 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2267 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2268 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2269 /* {-for-text-editors */
2270 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2272 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2277 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2279 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2282 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2288 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2289 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2290 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2293 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2297 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2300 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2301 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2304 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2305 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2308 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2309 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2311 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2314 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2316 int old_pool = store_pool;
2317 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2318 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2319 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2320 store_pool = old_pool;
2324 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2325 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2328 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2329 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2332 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2333 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2335 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2336 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2338 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2339 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2345 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2346 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2347 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2348 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2349 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2350 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2351 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2356 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2364 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2365 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2367 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2368 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2370 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2373 case 3: return NULL;
2376 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2377 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2382 lookup_value = NULL;
2385 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2386 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2388 *yield = cond == testfor;
2392 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2395 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2402 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2404 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2406 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2407 in their own set of braces. */
2409 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2410 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2411 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2415 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2416 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2417 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2420 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2421 "error for saslauthd";
2423 case 3: return NULL;
2425 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2428 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2429 &expand_string_message);
2430 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2431 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2435 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2438 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2439 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2441 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2442 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2443 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2444 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2445 variables if it succeeds
2446 match_address: matches in an address list
2447 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2448 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2449 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2452 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2453 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2454 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2455 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2456 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2457 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2466 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2473 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2484 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2486 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2487 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2488 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2489 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2490 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2491 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2493 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2496 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2497 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2498 "after \"%s\"", name);
2501 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2502 honour_dollar, resetok);
2503 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2504 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2506 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2507 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2508 checking for them individually. */
2510 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2516 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2520 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2521 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2526 /* Result not required */
2528 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2530 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2536 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2540 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2544 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2548 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2552 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2556 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2560 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2564 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2568 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2572 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2576 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2580 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2584 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2588 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2592 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2595 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2596 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2600 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2601 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2604 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2607 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2608 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2609 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2611 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2612 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2613 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2614 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2616 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2617 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2619 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2625 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2626 check_host_block cb;
2628 cb.host_name = US"";
2629 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2631 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2632 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2635 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2636 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2638 rc = match_check_list(
2639 &sub[1], /* the list */
2640 0, /* separator character */
2641 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2642 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2643 check_host, /* function for testing */
2644 &cb, /* argument for function */
2645 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2646 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2647 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2649 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2651 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2652 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2653 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2669 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2675 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2676 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2677 (build-time choice). */
2678 /* }-for-text-editors */
2681 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2682 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2684 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2686 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2691 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2693 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2694 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2695 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2696 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2700 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2701 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2702 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2703 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2705 else if (sublen == 32)
2709 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2711 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2712 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2713 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2717 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2718 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2723 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2725 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2730 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2732 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2733 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2734 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2738 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2739 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2740 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2741 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2743 else if (sublen == 40)
2747 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2749 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2750 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2751 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2755 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2756 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2761 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2762 /* }-for-text-editors */
2767 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2772 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2777 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2779 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2780 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2786 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2787 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2788 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2792 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2793 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2794 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2795 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2800 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2801 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2802 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2805 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2806 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2810 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2811 US strerror(errno));
2816 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2821 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2823 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2824 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2826 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2829 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2830 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2832 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2833 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2838 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2841 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2843 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2844 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2847 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2851 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2852 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2854 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2855 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2859 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2860 /* {-for-text-editors */
2861 if (*s == '}') break;
2862 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2864 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2865 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2869 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2871 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2872 expand_string_message, name);
2875 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2877 /* {-for-text-editors */
2880 /* {-for-text-editors */
2881 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2882 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2888 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2890 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2891 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2892 } /* evaluate any more */
2895 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2896 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2897 } /* evaluate any more */
2901 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2905 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2910 const uschar * list;
2912 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2914 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2916 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2917 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2918 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2919 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2920 /* {-for-text-editors */
2921 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2923 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2924 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2928 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2929 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2930 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2932 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2934 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2935 expand_string_message, name);
2938 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2940 /* {-for-text-editors */
2943 /* {-for-text-editors */
2944 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2945 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2949 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2951 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2953 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2954 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2957 expand_string_message, name);
2958 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2961 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2962 tempcond? "true":"false");
2964 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2965 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2968 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2973 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2974 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2975 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2976 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2977 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2979 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2980 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2981 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2984 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2990 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2991 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2992 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2993 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2994 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2996 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2997 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3001 case 3: return NULL;
3004 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3008 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3010 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3011 if (t2 != (t + len))
3018 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3019 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3020 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3021 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3025 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3026 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3028 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3029 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3030 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3033 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3035 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3037 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3041 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3045 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3049 /* Unknown condition */
3052 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3054 } /* End switch on condition type */
3056 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3058 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3059 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3062 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3063 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3067 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3069 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3070 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3071 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3072 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3073 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3082 /*************************************************
3083 * Save numerical variables *
3084 *************************************************/
3086 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3087 restore the numbered variables.
3090 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3091 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3093 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3097 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3100 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3102 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3103 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3110 /*************************************************
3111 * Restore numerical variables *
3112 *************************************************/
3114 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3117 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3118 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3119 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3125 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3126 int *save_expand_nlength)
3129 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3130 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3132 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3133 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3141 /*************************************************
3142 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3143 *************************************************/
3145 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3146 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3147 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3148 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3149 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3152 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3153 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3154 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3155 sptr points to the input string pointer
3156 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3157 sizeptr points to the output string size
3158 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3159 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3160 "certextract" for error message
3161 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3164 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3166 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3170 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3171 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3174 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3175 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3177 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3178 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3179 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3182 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3187 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3191 if (yes && lookup_value)
3192 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3193 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3194 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3200 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3202 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3204 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3205 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3206 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3208 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3209 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3210 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3211 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3213 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3216 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3218 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3219 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3220 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3221 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3224 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3226 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3227 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3228 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3229 already skipping. */
3231 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3234 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3235 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3236 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3237 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3239 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3242 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3245 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3246 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3247 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3248 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3253 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3254 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3255 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3257 if (!yes && !skipping)
3259 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3260 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3261 expand_string_message =
3262 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3263 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3269 expand_string_message =
3270 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3275 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3277 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3278 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3280 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3285 /* Get here for other failures */
3290 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3300 /*************************************************
3301 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3302 *************************************************/
3304 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3305 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3308 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3309 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3315 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3317 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3318 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3320 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3324 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3326 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3327 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3329 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3333 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3335 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3336 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3338 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3345 /********************************************************
3346 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3347 ********************************************************/
3349 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3352 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3353 or from the current number of days.
3355 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3356 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3357 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3358 was an error in the conversion.
3363 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3365 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3366 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3367 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3368 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3373 /********************************************************
3374 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3375 ********************************************************/
3377 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3381 address RFC2821 Address to use
3382 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3384 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3387 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3388 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3389 there was an error in the process.
3393 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3395 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3396 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3398 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3399 uschar innerhash[20];
3400 uschar finalhash[20];
3401 uschar innerkey[64];
3402 uschar outerkey[64];
3403 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3405 if (key_num == NULL)
3408 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3411 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3412 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3413 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3414 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3416 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3418 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3419 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3421 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3423 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3424 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3427 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3428 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3429 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3431 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3432 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3433 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3436 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3438 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3439 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3443 return finalhash_hex;
3449 /*************************************************
3450 * Join a file onto the output string *
3451 *************************************************/
3453 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3454 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3455 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3459 yield pointer to the expandable string
3460 sizep pointer to the current size
3461 ptrp pointer to the current position
3462 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3464 Returns: new value of string pointer
3468 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3470 int eollen = eol ? Ustrlen(eol) : 0;
3471 uschar buffer[1024];
3473 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3475 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3476 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3477 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3478 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3479 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3482 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3490 /*************************************************
3491 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3492 *************************************************/
3494 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3495 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3496 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3499 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3500 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3501 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3502 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3504 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3505 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3508 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3511 static int_eximarith_t
3512 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3515 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3521 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3523 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3525 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3532 static int_eximarith_t
3533 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3538 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3543 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3545 switch (tolower(*s))
3548 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3549 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3550 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3552 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3557 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3561 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3569 static int_eximarith_t
3570 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3574 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3575 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3578 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3579 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3580 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3584 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3591 static int_eximarith_t
3592 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3595 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3598 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3601 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3602 if (*error != NULL) break;
3603 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3604 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3605 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3606 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3607 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3608 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3609 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3610 * to use? There is none.
3611 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3612 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3613 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3614 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3615 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3616 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3617 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3618 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3619 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3621 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3624 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3625 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3635 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3651 static int_eximarith_t
3652 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3655 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3658 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3661 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3663 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3664 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3665 { /* over-conservative check */
3667 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3670 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3678 static int_eximarith_t
3679 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3682 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3685 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3690 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3691 if (*error != NULL) break;
3692 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3700 static int_eximarith_t
3701 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3704 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3711 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3712 if (*error != NULL) break;
3721 static int_eximarith_t
3722 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3725 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3732 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3733 if (*error != NULL) break;
3742 static int_eximarith_t
3743 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3746 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3753 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3754 if (*error != NULL) break;
3764 /*************************************************
3766 *************************************************/
3768 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3769 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3771 \... normal escaping rules
3772 $name substitutes the variable
3774 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3775 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3776 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3778 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3779 them here in detail any more.
3781 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3782 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3783 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3784 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3785 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3787 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3788 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3789 happening lower down.
3791 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3792 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3793 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3794 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3795 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3797 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3798 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3799 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3800 $message_headers which can get very long.
3802 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3803 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3804 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3805 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3806 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3807 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3810 string the string to be expanded
3811 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3812 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3813 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3814 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3815 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3816 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3817 FALSE if it's just another character
3818 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3821 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3822 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3823 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3824 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3828 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3829 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3832 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3834 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3835 const uschar *s = string;
3836 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3837 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3838 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3840 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3841 expand_string_message = US"";
3848 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3849 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3850 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3851 the escapes are the standard set. */
3857 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3863 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3864 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3865 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3866 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3872 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3874 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3881 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3882 looking for a terminating } character. */
3885 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3887 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3889 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3893 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3894 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3895 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3896 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3897 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3898 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3901 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3906 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3908 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3911 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3913 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3920 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3921 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3922 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3923 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3924 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3925 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3927 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3928 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3929 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3930 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3932 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3933 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3934 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3935 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3939 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3946 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3948 expand_string_message =
3949 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3950 check_variable_error_message(name);
3954 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3955 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3956 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3957 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3958 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3960 len = Ustrlen(value);
3961 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3967 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3975 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3976 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3977 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3982 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3984 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3986 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3990 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3991 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3993 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3996 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3999 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4002 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4003 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4010 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4014 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4015 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4018 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4019 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4023 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4024 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4025 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4026 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4027 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4028 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4029 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4033 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4035 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4038 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4041 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4043 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4045 if (skipping) continue;
4048 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4053 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4055 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
4059 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4067 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4068 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4069 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4070 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4075 const uschar *next_s;
4076 int save_expand_nmax =
4077 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4079 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4080 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4081 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4084 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4085 cond? "true" : "false");
4089 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4090 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4092 switch(process_yesno(
4093 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4094 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4095 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4096 &s, /* input pointer */
4097 &yield, /* output pointer */
4098 &size, /* output size */
4099 &ptr, /* output current point */
4100 US"if", /* condition type */
4103 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4104 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4107 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4110 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4111 save_expand_nlength);
4116 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4117 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4121 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4124 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4126 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4129 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4131 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4134 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4136 expand_string_message =
4138 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4143 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4144 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4147 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded, Ustrlen(encoded));
4152 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4153 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4154 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4155 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4156 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4157 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4161 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4162 int expand_setup = 0;
4164 uschar *key, *filename;
4165 const uschar *affix;
4166 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4167 int save_expand_nmax =
4168 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4170 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4172 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4176 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4177 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4179 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4180 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4182 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4183 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4184 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4185 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4189 /* Find out the type of database */
4193 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4197 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4198 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4199 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4201 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4203 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4207 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4209 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4210 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4212 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4216 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4220 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4221 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4223 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4227 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4228 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4237 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4242 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4243 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4244 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4247 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4248 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4249 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4250 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4251 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4253 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4254 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4255 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4256 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4260 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4263 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4269 if (*filename != '/')
4271 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4272 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4275 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4276 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4280 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4281 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4282 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4283 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4284 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4285 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4286 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4288 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4289 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4290 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4291 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4294 lookup_value = NULL;
4297 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4300 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4303 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4304 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4305 if (search_find_defer)
4307 expand_string_message =
4308 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4309 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4312 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4315 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4316 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4318 switch(process_yesno(
4319 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4320 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4321 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4322 &s, /* input pointer */
4323 &yield, /* output pointer */
4324 &size, /* output size */
4325 &ptr, /* output current point */
4326 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4329 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4330 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4333 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4334 at this level, and continue. */
4336 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4337 save_expand_nlength);
4341 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4342 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4343 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4344 arguments (defined below). */
4346 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4350 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4351 "is not included in this binary";
4354 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4356 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4359 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4361 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4365 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4366 US"perl", &resetok))
4368 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4370 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4373 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4375 if (skipping) continue;
4377 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4379 if (!opt_perl_started)
4382 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4384 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4385 "using the Perl interpreter";
4388 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4389 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4390 if (initerror != NULL)
4392 expand_string_message =
4393 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4396 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4399 /* Call the function */
4401 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4402 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4403 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4405 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4406 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4407 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4409 if (new_yield == NULL)
4411 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4413 expand_string_message =
4414 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4415 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4416 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4421 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4422 set during a callback from Perl. */
4424 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4428 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4430 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4431 as BATV-signed return path */
4438 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4440 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4442 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4445 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4446 if (skipping) continue;
4448 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4449 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4450 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4452 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4456 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4457 key number, or unset. */
4459 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4460 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4462 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4466 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4469 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4473 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4476 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4477 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4478 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4479 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4480 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4481 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4482 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4483 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4488 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4490 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4493 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4497 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4498 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4499 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4500 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4502 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4503 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4507 /* Reset expansion variables */
4508 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4509 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4510 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4512 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4514 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4516 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4519 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4522 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4524 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4525 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4526 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4527 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4528 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4530 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4531 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4532 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4533 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4534 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4536 /* Set up expansion variables */
4537 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4538 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4539 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4540 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4541 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4543 /* Now expand the second argument */
4544 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4546 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4548 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4551 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4553 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4558 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4562 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4563 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4565 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4567 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4568 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4569 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4571 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4572 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4574 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4575 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4576 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4578 if (iexpire >= inow)
4580 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4581 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4585 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4586 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4591 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4592 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4595 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4596 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4598 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4600 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4602 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4605 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4606 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4608 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4610 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4611 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4613 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4614 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4618 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4619 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4622 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4624 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4626 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4633 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4635 case EITEM_READFILE:
4640 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4642 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4646 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4648 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4650 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4653 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4655 if (skipping) continue;
4657 /* Open the file and read it */
4659 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4662 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4666 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4671 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4673 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4679 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4683 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4685 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4689 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4690 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4692 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4694 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4695 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4696 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4699 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4701 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4703 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4706 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4711 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4713 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4714 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4718 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4720 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4723 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4724 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4726 /* Sort out the port */
4728 if (port_name == NULL)
4730 expand_string_message =
4731 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4734 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4736 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4739 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4740 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4742 expand_string_message =
4743 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4749 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4750 if (service_info == NULL)
4752 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4756 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4759 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4760 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4764 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4769 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4771 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4776 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4777 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4780 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4782 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4786 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4791 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4792 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4797 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4799 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4800 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4802 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4804 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4806 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4807 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4809 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4811 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4812 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4817 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4818 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4819 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4822 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4825 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4827 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4828 that reads a file can be used. */
4830 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4831 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4833 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4837 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4838 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4843 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4848 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4849 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4853 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4855 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4856 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4858 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4861 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4862 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4863 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4866 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4867 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4868 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4869 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4870 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4871 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4872 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4873 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4877 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4883 const uschar **argv;
4886 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4888 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4890 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4894 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4895 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4896 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4897 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4898 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4899 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4901 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4907 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4908 arg, /* raw command */
4909 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4910 0, /* not relevant when... */
4911 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4912 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4913 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4916 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4918 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
4920 expand_string_message =
4921 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4925 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4929 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4930 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4931 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
4932 memory just allocated for $value. */
4935 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4936 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4938 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4942 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4943 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4946 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4948 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4951 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4954 else if (runrc == -257)
4955 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4959 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4966 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4968 switch(process_yesno(
4969 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4970 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4971 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4972 &s, /* input pointer */
4973 &yield, /* output pointer */
4974 &size, /* output size */
4975 &ptr, /* output current point */
4976 US"run", /* condition type */
4979 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4980 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4986 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4994 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4996 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4998 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5001 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
5002 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5004 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
5006 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5010 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5017 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5018 expanded arguments. */
5028 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5031 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5032 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5035 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5036 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5038 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5040 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5043 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5044 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5045 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5051 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5058 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5060 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5061 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5062 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5064 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5065 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5071 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5072 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5073 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5074 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5075 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5077 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5078 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5082 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5083 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5084 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5086 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5087 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5089 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5090 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5099 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5100 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5102 unsigned int keylen;
5104 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5105 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5106 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5107 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5108 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5109 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5111 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5113 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5115 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5118 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5121 use_base = &md5_base;
5125 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5128 use_base = &sha1_base;
5134 expand_string_message =
5135 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5140 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5142 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5145 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5147 chash_start(type, use_base);
5148 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5153 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5155 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5156 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5158 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5160 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5161 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5164 /* Now do the hashes */
5166 chash_start(type, use_base);
5167 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5168 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5170 chash_start(type, use_base);
5171 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5172 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5174 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5177 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5179 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5180 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5183 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5184 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5186 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5191 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5192 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5197 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5200 const uschar *rerror;
5203 int save_expand_nmax =
5204 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5206 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5208 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5210 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5213 /* Compile the regular expression */
5215 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5220 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5221 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5225 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5226 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5227 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5230 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5231 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5236 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5237 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5238 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5242 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5243 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5244 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5245 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5246 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5247 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5257 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5261 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5263 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5265 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5267 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5268 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5272 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5274 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5275 ovector[0] - moffset);
5276 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5277 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5278 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5280 moffset = ovector[1];
5284 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5285 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5286 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5287 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5288 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5289 the next character. */
5291 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5293 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5294 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5298 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5300 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5301 save_expand_nlength);
5305 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5306 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5312 int field_number = 1;
5313 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5314 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5316 int save_expand_nmax =
5317 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5319 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5320 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5321 Just read as many arguments as there are. */
5325 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5328 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5329 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5330 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5331 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5334 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5337 else for (i = 0; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5339 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5340 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5342 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5343 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5344 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5346 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5347 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5348 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5349 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5357 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5361 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5366 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5376 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5380 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5381 field_number_set = TRUE;
5385 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5388 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5389 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5391 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5392 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5393 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5395 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5396 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5398 switch(process_yesno(
5399 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5400 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5401 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5402 &s, /* input pointer */
5403 &yield, /* output pointer */
5404 &size, /* output size */
5405 &ptr, /* output current point */
5406 US"extract", /* condition type */
5409 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5410 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5413 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5415 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5416 save_expand_nlength);
5421 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5423 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5426 int field_number = 1;
5427 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5429 int save_expand_nmax =
5430 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5432 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5434 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5436 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5437 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5438 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5440 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5441 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5442 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5444 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5445 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5453 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5457 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5460 if (!*p && !skipping)
5462 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5472 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5475 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5483 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5484 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5486 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5488 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5489 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5491 switch(process_yesno(
5492 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5493 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5494 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5495 &s, /* input pointer */
5496 &yield, /* output pointer */
5497 &size, /* output size */
5498 &ptr, /* output current point */
5499 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5502 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5503 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5506 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5508 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5509 save_expand_nlength);
5515 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5517 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5519 int save_expand_nmax =
5520 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5522 /* Read the field argument */
5523 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5524 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5525 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5526 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5527 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5528 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5529 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5534 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5538 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5542 /* inspect the cert argument */
5543 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5544 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5545 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5548 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5549 "be a certificate variable";
5552 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5553 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5554 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5557 lookup_value = NULL;
5560 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5561 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5563 switch(process_yesno(
5564 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5565 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5566 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5567 &s, /* input pointer */
5568 &yield, /* output pointer */
5569 &size, /* output size */
5570 &ptr, /* output current point */
5571 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5574 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5575 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5578 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5579 save_expand_nlength);
5582 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5584 /* Handle list operations */
5592 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5593 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5594 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5595 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5597 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5598 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5600 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5601 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5602 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5604 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5607 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5608 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5609 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5610 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5612 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5615 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5616 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5620 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5621 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5622 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5623 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5624 the normal internal expansion function. */
5626 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5628 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5629 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5632 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5636 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5637 expand_string_message, name);
5641 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5644 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5645 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5649 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5652 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5657 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5658 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5660 if (skipping) continue;
5661 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5663 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5665 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5667 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5670 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5672 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5673 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5675 expand_string_message, name);
5678 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5679 condresult? "true":"false");
5681 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5683 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5686 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5690 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5694 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5695 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5696 expand_string_message, name);
5699 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5701 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5702 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5706 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5707 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5708 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5709 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5710 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5711 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5713 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5714 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5716 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5717 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5721 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5722 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5724 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5725 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5728 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5729 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5733 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5734 final one at the end. */
5736 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5737 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5739 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5742 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5744 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5745 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5746 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5749 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5750 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5751 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5753 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5755 /* Restore preserved $item */
5757 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5764 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5766 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5768 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5770 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5771 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5773 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5774 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5775 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5777 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5778 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5780 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5781 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5782 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5784 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5785 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5788 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5789 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5790 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5792 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5796 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5800 if (skipping) continue;
5802 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5805 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5806 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5809 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5811 /* extract field for comparisons */
5812 iterate_item = srcitem;
5813 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5818 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5822 /* Insertion sort */
5824 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5825 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5831 /* field for comparison */
5832 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5835 /* build and run condition string */
5836 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5838 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5839 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5841 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5848 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5849 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5851 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5852 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5855 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5856 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5858 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5860 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5862 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5863 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5869 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5870 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5873 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5876 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5877 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5881 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5883 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5884 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5888 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5890 /* Restore preserved $item */
5891 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5895 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5900 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5901 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5902 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5903 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5905 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5908 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5909 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5910 "is not included in this binary";
5913 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5916 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5919 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5921 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5923 expand_string_message =
5924 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5928 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5929 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5931 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5933 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5936 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5938 if (skipping) continue;
5940 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5941 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5943 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5946 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5949 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5950 argv[0], dlerror());
5951 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5954 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5955 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5956 t->data.ptr = handle;
5957 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5960 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5961 function pointer. */
5963 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5966 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5967 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5968 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5972 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5973 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5974 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5975 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5976 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5977 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5981 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5982 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5985 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5986 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5991 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5992 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5993 else if(status != FAIL)
5994 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5995 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5999 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6001 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6004 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6006 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6007 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6010 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6011 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6012 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6014 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6016 switch(process_yesno(
6017 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6018 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6019 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6020 &s, /* input pointer */
6021 &yield, /* output pointer */
6022 &size, /* output size */
6023 &ptr, /* output current point */
6024 US"env", /* condition type */
6027 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6028 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6032 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6034 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6035 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6036 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6044 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6046 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6047 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6048 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6049 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6051 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6052 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6054 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6055 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6056 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6057 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6058 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6061 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6062 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6072 const uschar * s1 = s;
6073 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6075 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6076 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6077 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6087 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6088 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6093 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6094 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6095 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6096 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6097 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6099 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6101 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6108 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6111 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6112 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6115 t = string_base62(n);
6116 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6120 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6126 unsigned long int n = 0;
6129 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6132 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6133 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6137 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6139 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6140 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
6146 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6147 if (expanded == NULL)
6149 expand_string_message =
6150 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6151 expand_string_message);
6154 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6161 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6162 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6163 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6170 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6171 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6172 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6178 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6180 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6181 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6191 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6192 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6193 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6199 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6201 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6202 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6212 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6213 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6214 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6220 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6222 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6223 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6227 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6230 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6240 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6242 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6244 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6254 "number of characters", sub);
6258 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6260 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6261 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6273 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6274 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6278 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6282 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6285 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6286 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6287 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6289 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6294 /* count the number of list elements */
6303 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6304 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6305 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6309 /* expand a named list given the name */
6310 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6314 tree_node *t = NULL;
6315 const uschar * list;
6318 uschar * suffix = US"";
6319 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6322 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6323 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6325 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6326 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6327 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6328 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6330 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6332 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6333 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6334 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6335 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6337 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6345 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6346 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6348 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6353 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6355 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6357 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6359 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6363 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6365 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6366 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6368 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6372 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6373 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6375 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6376 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6378 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6379 item = (uschar *)cp;
6381 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6383 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6384 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6385 item = (uschar *)cp;
6389 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6394 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6395 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6402 int mask, maskoffset;
6403 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6408 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6413 if (maskoffset == 0)
6415 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6420 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6422 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6424 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6429 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6431 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6432 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6433 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6435 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6437 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6438 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6443 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6445 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6452 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6455 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6456 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6457 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6458 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6462 expand_string_message =
6463 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6467 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6469 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6470 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6476 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6480 int start, end, domain;
6481 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6485 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6487 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6488 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6490 else if (domain != 0)
6493 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6501 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6502 uschar *address, *error;
6504 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6506 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6507 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6508 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6512 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6513 uschar saveend = *p;
6515 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6519 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6520 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6521 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6522 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6523 character, or is an empty string. */
6525 if (address != NULL)
6527 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6528 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6532 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6533 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6535 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6538 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6539 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6540 address += seglen + 1;
6543 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6544 redundant final one at the end. */
6546 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6549 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6553 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6556 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6557 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6562 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6563 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6565 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6566 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6568 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6572 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6575 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6576 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6580 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6581 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6583 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6585 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6586 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6587 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6588 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6593 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6598 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6599 else if (*t == '\r')
6600 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6603 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6604 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6605 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6608 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6610 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6614 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6619 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6621 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6623 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6626 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6630 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6631 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6632 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6636 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6637 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6642 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6646 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6647 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6651 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6655 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6656 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6661 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6662 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6666 uschar buffer[2048];
6667 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6668 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6669 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6673 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6679 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6680 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6683 expand_string_message = error;
6686 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6690 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6700 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6702 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6707 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6709 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6713 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6715 long codepoint = -1;
6716 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6725 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6726 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6727 complete = 1; /* error */
6730 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6731 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6732 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6733 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6734 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6736 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6737 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6742 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6744 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6746 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6749 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6751 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6756 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6759 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6762 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6764 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6767 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6769 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6772 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6773 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6774 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6778 bytes_left = index = 0;
6779 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6781 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6782 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6783 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6789 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6791 uschar * error = NULL;
6792 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6796 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6797 string_printing(sub), error);
6800 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6804 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6806 uschar * error = NULL;
6807 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6810 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6811 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6812 string_printing(sub), error);
6815 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6819 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6821 uschar * error = NULL;
6822 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6825 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6826 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6827 string_printing(sub), error);
6830 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6831 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6835 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6837 uschar * error = NULL;
6838 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6841 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6842 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6843 string_printing(sub), error);
6846 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6849 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6851 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6855 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6856 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6860 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6865 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6866 uschar *error = NULL;
6867 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6871 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6875 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6876 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6880 /* Handle time period formating */
6884 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6887 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6888 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6891 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6892 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6896 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6899 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6900 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6902 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6903 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6906 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6907 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6911 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6917 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
6918 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
6919 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6921 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6923 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6930 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
6933 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
6934 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6937 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6941 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6946 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6947 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6951 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6952 whichever is the shorter;
6954 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6955 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6956 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6958 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6959 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6960 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6962 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6963 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6964 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6989 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6992 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6998 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6999 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7004 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7007 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7012 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7016 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7018 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7020 expand_string_message =
7021 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7024 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7028 /* Perform the required operation */
7031 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7032 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7033 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7034 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7035 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7037 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7038 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7048 uschar **modetable[3];
7053 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7055 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7059 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7061 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7062 sub, strerror(errno));
7066 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7068 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7069 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7070 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7071 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7072 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7073 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7076 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7077 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7078 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7080 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7082 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7087 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7088 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7089 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7090 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7091 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7092 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7093 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7097 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7101 int_eximarith_t max;
7104 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7105 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7107 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7108 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7112 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7114 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7116 int family, maskptr;
7117 uschar reversed[128];
7119 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7122 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7123 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7126 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7127 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
7131 /* Unknown operator */
7134 expand_string_message =
7135 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7140 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7141 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7142 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7143 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7144 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7145 ($message_headers). */
7153 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7157 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7160 expand_string_message =
7161 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7162 check_variable_error_message(name);
7165 len = Ustrlen(value);
7166 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7172 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7176 /* Else there's something wrong */
7178 expand_string_message =
7179 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7180 "in a variable reference)", name);
7184 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7185 terminating brace. */
7187 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7189 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7190 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7192 US"missing } at end of string";
7196 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7197 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7198 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7200 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7202 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7204 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7205 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7206 will be optimal store usage. */
7208 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7209 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7213 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7215 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7219 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7220 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7223 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7224 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7225 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7227 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7229 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7230 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7233 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7236 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7237 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7238 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7240 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7245 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7246 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7248 Argument: the string to be expanded
7249 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7250 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7254 expand_string(uschar *string)
7256 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7257 malformed_header = FALSE;
7258 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7259 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7265 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7267 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7268 malformed_header = FALSE;
7269 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7270 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7275 /*************************************************
7277 *************************************************/
7279 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7280 new bit of store. This function does that.
7281 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7283 Argument: the string to be expanded
7284 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7288 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7290 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7291 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7297 /*************************************************
7298 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7299 *************************************************/
7301 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7304 string the string to be expanded
7305 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7307 Returns: the integer value, or
7308 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7309 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7310 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7314 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7316 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7320 /*************************************************
7321 * Interpret string as an integer *
7322 *************************************************/
7324 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7326 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7329 s the string to be expanded
7330 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7332 Returns: the integer value, or
7333 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7334 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7335 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7338 static int_eximarith_t
7339 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7341 int_eximarith_t value;
7342 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7345 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7347 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7349 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7350 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7351 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7354 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7356 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7357 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7358 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7359 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7363 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7367 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7372 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7376 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7378 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7380 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7384 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7389 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7394 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7395 else value *= 1024*1024;
7399 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7400 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7404 if (errno == ERANGE)
7405 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7408 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7409 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7418 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7422 addr address being routed
7423 mtype the module type
7424 mname the module name
7425 dbg_opt debug selectors
7426 oname the option name
7427 bvalue the router's boolean value
7428 svalue the router's string value
7429 rvalue where to put the returned value
7431 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7432 DEFER expansion failed
7436 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7437 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7438 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7439 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7442 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7444 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7445 if (expanded == NULL)
7447 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7449 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7453 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7454 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7455 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7459 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7462 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7464 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7468 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7469 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7479 /*************************************************
7480 **************************************************
7481 * Stand-alone test program *
7482 **************************************************
7483 *************************************************/
7489 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7491 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7492 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7493 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7494 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7495 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7499 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7500 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7502 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7503 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7511 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7514 uschar buffer[1024];
7516 debug_selector = D_v;
7517 debug_file = stderr;
7518 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7519 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7521 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7523 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7525 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7528 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7529 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7531 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7535 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7538 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7541 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7544 redis_servers = argv[i];
7548 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7552 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7554 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7555 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7559 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7562 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7563 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7566 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7567 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7570 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7572 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7574 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7575 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7578 printf("%s\n", yield);
7579 store_reset(reset_point);
7583 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7584 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7585 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7599 /* End of expand.c */