1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /****************************************************************
13 * Decode and split the argument of an AUTH command *
14 ****************************************************************/
16 /* If data was supplied on the AUTH command, decode it, and split it up into
17 multiple items at binary zeros. The strings are put into $auth1, $auth2, etc,
18 up to a maximum. To retain backwards compatibility, they are also put int $1,
19 $2, etc. If the data consists of the string "=" it indicates a single, empty
23 auth_read_input(const uschar * data)
25 if (Ustrcmp(data, "=") == 0)
27 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[++expand_nmax] = US"";
28 expand_nlength[expand_nmax] = 0;
32 uschar * clear, * end;
35 if ((len = b64decode(data, &clear)) < 0) return BAD64;
36 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth input decode:");
37 for (end = clear + len; clear < end && expand_nmax < EXPAND_MAXN; )
39 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf(" '%s'", clear);
40 if (expand_nmax < AUTH_VARS) auth_vars[expand_nmax] = clear;
41 expand_nstring[++expand_nmax] = clear;
42 while (*clear != 0) clear++;
43 expand_nlength[expand_nmax] = clear++ - expand_nstring[expand_nmax];
45 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("\n");
53 /*************************************************
54 * Issue a challenge and get a response *
55 *************************************************/
57 /* This function is used by authentication drivers to b64-encode and
58 output a challenge to the SMTP client, and read the response line.
61 aptr set to point to the response (which is in big_buffer)
62 challenge the challenge data (unencoded, may be binary)
63 challen the length of the challenge data, in bytes
65 Returns: OK on success
66 BAD64 if response too large for buffer
67 CANCELLED if response is "*"
71 auth_get_data(uschar ** aptr, const uschar * challenge, int challen)
75 smtp_printf("334 %s\r\n", FALSE, b64encode(challenge, challen));
76 while ((c = receive_getc(GETC_BUFFER_UNLIMITED)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
78 if (p >= big_buffer_size - 1) return BAD64;
81 if (p > 0 && big_buffer[p-1] == '\r') p--;
83 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SMTP<< %s\n", big_buffer);
84 if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "*") == 0) return CANCELLED;
92 auth_prompt(const uschar * challenge)
95 uschar * resp, * clear, * end;
97 if ((rc = auth_get_data(&resp, challenge, Ustrlen(challenge))) != OK)
99 if ((len = b64decode(resp, &clear)) < 0)
103 /* This loop must run at least once, in case the length is zero */
106 if (expand_nmax < AUTH_VARS) auth_vars[expand_nmax] = clear;
107 expand_nstring[++expand_nmax] = clear;
108 while (*clear != 0) clear++;
109 expand_nlength[expand_nmax] = clear++ - expand_nstring[expand_nmax];
111 while (clear < end && expand_nmax < EXPAND_MAXN);
116 /***********************************************
117 * Send an AUTH-negotiation item *
118 ************************************************/
120 /* Expand and send one client auth item and read the response.
121 Include the AUTH command and method if tagged as "first". Use the given buffer
122 for receiving the b6-encoded reply; decode it it return it in the string arg.
126 FAIL_SEND error after writing a command; errno is set
127 FAIL failed after reading a response;
128 either errno is set (for timeouts, I/O failures) or
129 the buffer contains the SMTP response line
130 CANCELLED the client cancelled authentication (often "fail" in expansion)
131 the buffer may contain a message; if not, *buffer = 0
132 ERROR local problem (typically expansion error); message in buffer
133 DEFER more items expected
137 auth_client_item(void * sx, auth_instance * ablock, const uschar ** inout,
138 unsigned flags, int timeout, uschar * buffer, int buffsize)
141 uschar * ss, * clear;
143 ss = US expand_cstring(*inout);
144 if (ss == *inout) ss = string_copy(ss);
146 /* Forced expansion failure is not an error; authentication is abandoned. On
147 all but the first string, we have to abandon the authentication attempt by
148 sending a line containing "*". Save the failed expansion string, because it
149 is in big_buffer, and that gets used by the sending function. */
153 if (!(flags & AUTH_ITEM_FIRST))
155 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "*\r\n") >= 0)
156 (void) smtp_read_response(sx, US buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout);
158 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
160 *buffer = 0; /* No message */
163 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in %s "
164 "authenticator: %s", *inout, ablock->name, expand_string_message);
170 /* The character ^ is used as an escape for a binary zero character, which is
171 needed for the PLAIN mechanism. It must be doubled if really needed.
173 The parsing ambiguity of ^^^ is taken as ^^ -> ^ ; ^ -> NUL - and there is
174 no way to get a leading ^ after a NUL. We would need to intro new syntax to
175 support that (probably preferring to take a more-standard exim list as a source
176 and concat the elements with intervening NULs. Either a magic marker on the
177 source string for client_send, or a new option). */
179 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
184 if (--len > i+1) memmove(ss + i + 1, ss + i + 2, len - i);
186 /* The first string is attached to the AUTH command; others are sent
189 if (flags & AUTH_ITEM_FIRST)
191 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "AUTH %s%s%s\r\n",
192 ablock->public_name, len == 0 ? "" : " ", b64encode(CUS ss, len)) < 0)
196 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s\r\n", b64encode(CUS ss, len)) < 0)
199 /* If we receive a success response from the server, authentication
200 has succeeded. There may be more data to send, but is there any point
201 in provoking an error here? */
203 if (smtp_read_response(sx, buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
209 /* Not a success response. If errno != 0 there is some kind of transmission
210 error. Otherwise, check the response code in the buffer. If it starts with
211 '3', more data is expected. */
213 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '3') return FAIL;
215 /* If there is no more data to send, we have to cancel the authentication
216 exchange and return ERROR. */
218 if (flags & AUTH_ITEM_LAST)
220 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "*\r\n") >= 0)
221 (void)smtp_read_response(sx, US buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout);
222 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "Too few items in client_send in %s "
223 "authenticator", ablock->name);
227 /* Now that we know we'll continue, we put the received data into $auth<n>,
228 if possible. First, decode it: buffer+4 skips over the SMTP status code. */
230 clear_len = b64decode(buffer+4, &clear);
232 /* If decoding failed, the default is to terminate the authentication, and
233 return FAIL, with the SMTP response still in the buffer. However, if client_
234 ignore_invalid_base64 is set, we ignore the error, and put an empty string
239 uschar *save_bad = string_copy(buffer);
240 if (!(flags & AUTH_ITEM_IGN64))
242 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "*\r\n") >= 0)
243 (void)smtp_read_response(sx, US buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout);
244 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "Invalid base64 string in server "
245 "response \"%s\"", save_bad);
248 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("bad b64 decode for '%s';"
249 " ignoring due to client_ignore_invalid_base64\n", save_bad);
250 clear = string_copy(US"");
259 /* End of get_data.c */