1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
12 #ifdef ROUTER_QUERYPROGRAM /* Remainder of file */
13 #include "rf_functions.h"
14 #include "queryprogram.h"
18 /* Options specific to the queryprogram router. */
20 optionlist queryprogram_router_options[] = {
21 { "*expand_command_group", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
22 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, expand_cmd_gid) },
23 { "*expand_command_user", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
24 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, expand_cmd_uid) },
25 { "*set_command_group", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
26 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_gid_set) },
27 { "*set_command_user", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
28 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_uid_set) },
29 { "command", opt_stringptr,
30 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, command) },
31 { "command_group",opt_expand_gid,
32 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_gid) },
33 { "command_user", opt_expand_uid,
34 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_uid) },
35 { "current_directory", opt_stringptr,
36 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, current_directory) },
37 { "timeout", opt_time,
38 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, timeout) }
41 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
42 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
44 int queryprogram_router_options_count =
45 sizeof(queryprogram_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
51 queryprogram_router_options_block queryprogram_router_option_defaults = {0};
52 void queryprogram_router_init(driver_instance *rblock) {}
53 int queryprogram_router_entry(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
54 struct passwd *pw, int verify, address_item **addr_local,
55 address_item **addr_remote, address_item **addr_new,
56 address_item **addr_succeed) {return 0;}
58 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
61 /* Default private options block for the queryprogram router. */
63 queryprogram_router_options_block queryprogram_router_option_defaults = {
66 (uid_t)(-1), /* cmd_uid */
67 (gid_t)(-1), /* cmd_gid */
68 FALSE, /* cmd_uid_set */
69 FALSE, /* cmd_gid_set */
70 US"/", /* current_directory */
71 NULL, /* expand_cmd_gid */
72 NULL /* expand_cmd_uid */
77 /*************************************************
78 * Initialization entry point *
79 *************************************************/
81 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
82 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
85 queryprogram_router_init(driver_instance * rblock)
87 queryprogram_router_options_block *ob =
88 (queryprogram_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
90 /* A command must be given */
93 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
94 "a command specification is required", rblock->name);
96 /* A uid/gid must be supplied */
98 if (!ob->cmd_uid_set && !ob->expand_cmd_uid)
99 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
100 "command_user must be specified", rblock->name);
105 /*************************************************
106 * Process a set of generated new addresses *
107 *************************************************/
109 /* This function sets up a set of newly generated child addresses and puts them
110 on the new address chain.
114 addr_new new address chain
115 addr original address
116 generated list of generated addresses
117 addr_prop the propagated data block, containing errors_to,
118 header change stuff, and address_data
124 add_generated(router_instance *rblock, address_item **addr_new,
125 address_item *addr, address_item *generated,
126 address_item_propagated *addr_prop)
128 while (generated != NULL)
130 BOOL ignore_error = addr->prop.ignore_error;
131 address_item *next = generated;
133 generated = next->next;
136 next->prop = *addr_prop;
137 next->prop.ignore_error = next->prop.ignore_error || ignore_error;
138 next->start_router = rblock->redirect_router;
140 next->next = *addr_new;
143 if (addr->child_count == USHRT_MAX)
144 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s router generated more than %d "
145 "child addresses for <%s>", rblock->drinst.name, USHRT_MAX, addr->address);
149 debug_printf("%s router generated %s\n", rblock->drinst.name, next->address);
156 /*************************************************
158 *************************************************/
160 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
168 . timeout of host lookup and pass_on_timeout set
172 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
173 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
174 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
175 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
176 . a problem in rf_get_transport: no transport when one is needed;
177 failed to expand dynamic transport; failed to find dynamic transport
179 . problem looking up host (rf_lookup_hostlist)
180 . self = DEFER or FREEZE
181 . failure to set up uid/gid for running the command
182 . failure of transport_set_up_command: too many arguments, expansion fail
183 . failure to create child process
184 . child process crashed or timed out or didn't return data
186 . DEFER or FREEZE returned
187 . problem in redirection data
188 . unknown transport name or trouble expanding router transport
196 . address added to addr_local or addr_remote for delivery
197 . new addresses added to addr_new
201 queryprogram_router_entry(
202 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
203 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
204 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
205 int verify, /* v_none/v_recipient/v_sender/v_expn */
206 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
207 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
208 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
209 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
211 int fd_in, fd_out, len, rc;
213 struct passwd *upw = NULL;
215 const uschar **argvptr;
216 uschar *rword, *rdata, *s;
217 address_item_propagated addr_prop;
218 queryprogram_router_options_block * ob =
219 (queryprogram_router_options_block *)(rblock->drinst.options_block);
220 uschar *current_directory = ob->current_directory;
222 uid_t curr_uid = getuid();
223 gid_t curr_gid = getgid();
224 uid_t uid = ob->cmd_uid;
225 gid_t gid = ob->cmd_gid;
229 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router called for %s: domain = %s\n",
230 rblock->drinst.name, addr->address, addr->domain);
232 ugid.uid_set = ugid.gid_set = FALSE;
234 /* Set up the propagated data block with the current address_data and the
235 errors address and extra header stuff. */
237 bzero(&addr_prop, sizeof(addr_prop));
238 addr_prop.address_data = deliver_address_data;
239 tree_dup((tree_node **)&addr_prop.variables, addr->prop.variables);
241 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &addr_prop.errors_address);
242 if (rc != OK) return rc;
244 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &addr_prop.extra_headers,
245 &addr_prop.remove_headers);
246 if (rc != OK) return rc;
248 /* Get the fixed or expanded uid under which the command is to run
249 (initialization ensures that one or the other is set). */
251 if ( !ob->cmd_uid_set
252 && !route_find_expanded_user(ob->expand_cmd_uid, rblock->drinst.name,
253 US"router", &upw, &uid, &(addr->message)))
256 /* Get the fixed or expanded gid, or take the gid from the passwd entry. */
258 if (!ob->cmd_gid_set)
259 if (ob->expand_cmd_gid)
261 if (route_find_expanded_group(ob->expand_cmd_gid, rblock->drinst.name,
262 US"router", &gid, &(addr->message)))
269 addr->message = string_sprintf("command_user set without command_group "
270 "for %s router", rblock->drinst.name);
274 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("requires uid=%ld gid=%ld current_directory=%s\n",
275 (long int)uid, (long int)gid, current_directory);
277 /* If we are not running as root, we will not be able to change uid/gid. */
279 if (curr_uid != root_uid && (uid != curr_uid || gid != curr_gid))
283 debug_printf("not running as root: cannot change uid/gid\n");
284 debug_printf("subprocess will run with uid=%ld gid=%ld\n",
285 (long int)curr_uid, (long int)curr_gid);
290 /* Set up the command to run */
292 GET_OPTION("command");
293 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argvptr, /* anchor for arg list */
294 ob->command, /* raw command */
295 TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS, /* arguments expanded but must not be tainted */
296 0, /* not relevant when... */
297 NULL, /* no transporting address */
298 US"queryprogram router", /* for error messages */
299 &addr->message)) /* where to put error message */
302 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
304 if ((pid = child_open_uid(argvptr, NULL, 0077, puid, pgid, &fd_in, &fd_out,
305 current_directory, TRUE, US"queryprogram-cmd")) < 0)
307 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router couldn't create child process: %s",
308 rblock->drinst.name, strerror(errno));
312 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
316 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its return
319 if ((rc = child_close(pid, ob->timeout)) != 0)
322 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command returned non-zero "
323 "code %d", rblock->drinst.name, rc);
327 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command timed out",
328 rblock->drinst.name);
329 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
333 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: wait() failed: %s",
334 rblock->drinst.name, strerror(errno));
337 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command killed by signal %d",
338 rblock->drinst.name, -rc);
343 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output, and then close it. */
345 len = read(fd_out, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
348 /* Failure to return any data is an error. */
352 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command failed to return data",
353 rblock->drinst.name);
357 /* Get rid of leading and trailing white space, and pick off the first word of
360 while (len > 0 && isspace(buffer[len-1])) len--;
363 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("command wrote: %s\n", buffer);
366 Uskip_whitespace(&rword);
368 Uskip_nonwhite(&rdata);
369 if (*rdata) *rdata++ = '\0';
371 /* The word must be a known yield name. If it is "REDIRECT", the rest of the
372 line is redirection data, as for a .forward file. It may not contain filter
373 data, and it may not contain anything other than addresses (no files, no pipes,
376 if (strcmpic(rword, US"REDIRECT") == 0)
379 redirect_block redirect;
380 address_item *generated = NULL;
382 redirect.string = rdata;
383 redirect.isfile = FALSE;
385 rc = rda_interpret(&redirect, /* redirection data */
386 RDO_BLACKHOLE | /* forbid :blackhole: */
387 RDO_FAIL | /* forbid :fail: */
388 RDO_INCLUDE | /* forbid :include: */
389 RDO_REWRITE, /* rewrite generated addresses */
390 NULL, /* :include: directory not relevant */
391 NULL, /* sieve info not relevant */
392 &ugid, /* uid/gid (but not set) */
393 &generated, /* where to hang the results */
394 &addr->message, /* where to put messages */
395 NULL, /* don't skip syntax errors */
396 &filtertype, /* not used; will always be FILTER_FORWARD */
397 string_sprintf("%s router", rblock->drinst.name));
401 /* FF_DEFER and FF_FAIL can arise only as a result of explicit commands.
402 If a configured message was supplied, allow it to be included in an SMTP
403 response after verifying. */
406 if (!addr->message) addr->message = US"forced defer";
407 else addr->user_message = addr->message;
411 add_generated(rblock, addr_new, addr, generated, &addr_prop);
412 if (!addr->message) addr->message = US"forced rejection";
413 else addr->user_message = addr->message;
419 case FF_NOTDELIVERED: /* an empty redirection list is bad */
420 addr->message = US"no addresses supplied";
425 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_BADREDIRECT;
426 addr->message = string_sprintf("error in redirect data: %s", addr->message);
430 /* Handle the generated addresses, if any. */
432 add_generated(rblock, addr_new, addr, generated, &addr_prop);
434 /* Put the original address onto the succeed queue so that any retry items
435 that get attached to it get processed. */
437 addr->next = *addr_succeed;
438 *addr_succeed = addr;
443 /* Handle other returns that are not ACCEPT */
445 if (strcmpic(rword, US"accept") != 0)
447 if (strcmpic(rword, US"decline") == 0) return DECLINE;
448 if (strcmpic(rword, US"pass") == 0) return PASS;
449 addr->message = string_copy(rdata); /* data is a message */
450 if (strcmpic(rword, US"fail") == 0)
452 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
455 if (strcmpic(rword, US"freeze") == 0) addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
456 else if (strcmpic(rword, US"defer") != 0)
458 addr->message = string_sprintf("bad command yield: %s %s", rword, rdata);
459 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->drinst.name, addr->message);
464 /* The command yielded "ACCEPT". The rest of the string is a number of keyed
465 fields from which we can fish out values using the equivalent of the "extract"
466 expansion function. */
468 if ((s = expand_getkeyed(US"data", rdata)) && *s)
469 addr_prop.address_data = string_copy(s);
471 /* If we found a transport name, find the actual transport */
473 if ((s = expand_getkeyed(US"transport", rdata)) && *s)
475 transport_instance *transport;
476 for (transport = transports; transport; transport = transport->next)
477 if (Ustrcmp(transport->name, s) == 0) break;
480 addr->message = string_sprintf("unknown transport name %s yielded by "
482 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->drinst.name, addr->message);
485 addr->transport = transport;
488 /* No transport given; get the transport from the router configuration. It may
489 be fixed or expanded, but there will be an error if it is unset, requested by
490 the last argument not being NULL. */
494 if (!rf_get_transport(rblock->transport_name, &rblock->transport, addr,
495 rblock->drinst.name, US"transport"))
497 addr->transport = rblock->transport;
500 /* See if a host list is given, and if so, look up the addresses. */
502 if ((s = expand_getkeyed(US"hosts", rdata)) && *s)
504 int lookup_type = LK_DEFAULT;
505 uschar * ss = expand_getkeyed(US"lookup", rdata);
509 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "byname") == 0) lookup_type = LK_BYNAME;
510 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "bydns") == 0) lookup_type = LK_BYDNS;
513 addr->message = string_sprintf("bad lookup type \"%s\" yielded by "
515 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->drinst.name, addr->message);
520 host_build_hostlist(&(addr->host_list), s, FALSE); /* pro tem no randomize */
522 rc = rf_lookup_hostlist(rblock, addr, rblock->ignore_target_hosts,
523 lookup_type, hff_defer, addr_new);
524 if (rc != OK) return rc;
528 /* Put the errors address, extra headers, and address_data into this address */
530 addr->prop = addr_prop;
532 /* Queue the address for local or remote delivery. */
534 return rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, pw) ? OK : DEFER;
537 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
538 #endif /*ROUTER_QUERYPROGRAM*/
539 /* End of routers/queryprogram.c */