1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
34 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
42 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
46 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
47 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
48 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
49 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
52 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
53 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
54 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
55 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
56 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
57 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
58 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
59 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
61 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
62 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
64 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
65 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
66 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
67 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
68 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
69 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
70 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
71 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
72 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
74 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
75 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
76 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
77 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
79 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
80 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
81 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
82 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
83 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
85 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
86 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
88 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
89 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
90 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
91 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
92 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
93 for the two algorithms.
95 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
96 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
97 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
98 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
105 /*************************************************
106 * Local statics and tables *
107 *************************************************/
109 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
110 alphabetical order. */
112 static uschar *item_table[] = {
182 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
183 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
184 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
185 an historical mis-design. */
187 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
190 US"quote_local_part",
195 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
196 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
197 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
198 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
205 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
210 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
211 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
212 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
213 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
217 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
268 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
318 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
319 be in alphabetical order. */
321 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
325 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
365 US"match_local_part",
390 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
418 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
428 /* Types of table entry */
431 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
432 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
433 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
434 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
435 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
436 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
437 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
438 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
439 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
440 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
441 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
442 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
443 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
444 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
445 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
446 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
447 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
448 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
449 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
450 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
451 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
452 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
453 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
454 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
455 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
456 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
457 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
458 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
459 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
461 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
465 /* Type for main variable table */
473 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
481 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
482 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
483 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
484 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
486 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
488 static var_entry var_table[] = {
489 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
490 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
491 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
492 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
493 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
494 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
495 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
496 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
497 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
498 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
499 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
500 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
501 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
502 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
503 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
504 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
505 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
506 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
507 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
508 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
509 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
511 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
512 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
513 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
514 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
515 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
516 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
518 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
519 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
520 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
521 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
522 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
524 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
525 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
526 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
527 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
528 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
529 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
530 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
531 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
532 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
533 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
534 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
535 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
536 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
537 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
538 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
541 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
542 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
543 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
544 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
545 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
546 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
547 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
548 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
549 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
550 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
551 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
552 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
553 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
554 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
555 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
556 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
557 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
558 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
559 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
560 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
561 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
564 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
565 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
566 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
567 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
569 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
570 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
571 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
572 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
573 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
574 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
575 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
576 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
578 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
579 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
581 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
583 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
584 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
585 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
586 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
587 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
588 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
589 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
590 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
591 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
592 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
593 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
594 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
595 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
596 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
597 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
598 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
599 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
601 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
603 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
604 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
605 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
606 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
607 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
608 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
609 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
610 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
611 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
613 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
614 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
615 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
616 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
617 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
618 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
619 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
620 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
621 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
623 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
624 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
625 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
626 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
627 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
628 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
629 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
630 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
631 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
632 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
633 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
635 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
637 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
638 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
639 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
640 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
641 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
642 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
643 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
644 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
645 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
646 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
647 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
648 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
649 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
650 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
651 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
652 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
653 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
655 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
656 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
657 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
658 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
659 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
660 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
661 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
662 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
663 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
664 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
665 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
666 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
667 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
668 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
669 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
670 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
671 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
673 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
675 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
676 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
677 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
678 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
679 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
680 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
681 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
683 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
684 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
685 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
686 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
687 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
688 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
689 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
690 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
691 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
692 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
693 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
694 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
695 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
696 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
697 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
698 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
699 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
700 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
701 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
702 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
703 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
704 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
705 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
706 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
708 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
709 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
710 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
711 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
712 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
713 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
714 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
715 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
716 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
717 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
718 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
719 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
720 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
721 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
722 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
723 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
724 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
725 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
726 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
727 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
728 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
729 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
730 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
731 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
732 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
733 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
734 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
735 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
736 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
737 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
738 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
739 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
740 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
741 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
742 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
743 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
744 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
745 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
746 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
747 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
748 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
749 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
750 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
751 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
752 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
753 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
754 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
755 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
756 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
757 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
760 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
761 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
762 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
763 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
764 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
765 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
767 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
768 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
769 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
771 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
773 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
775 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
776 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
777 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
778 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
780 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
781 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
782 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
783 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
784 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
785 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
786 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
787 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
788 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
789 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
792 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
794 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
795 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
796 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
797 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
798 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
800 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
802 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
803 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
804 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
805 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
806 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
807 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
810 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
813 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
815 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
817 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
819 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
822 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
823 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
824 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
825 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
826 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
827 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
828 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
829 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
830 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
831 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
832 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
833 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
834 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
835 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
836 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
837 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
838 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
839 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
845 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
846 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
847 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
848 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
849 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
850 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
851 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
856 expansion_items(void)
859 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
861 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
862 builtin_macro_create(buf);
866 expansion_operators(void)
869 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
871 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
872 builtin_macro_create(buf);
874 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
876 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
877 builtin_macro_create(buf);
881 expansion_conditions(void)
884 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
886 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
887 builtin_macro_create(buf);
891 expansion_variables(void)
894 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
896 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
897 builtin_macro_create(buf);
905 expansion_operators();
906 expansion_conditions();
907 expansion_variables();
910 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
912 static uschar var_buffer[256];
913 static BOOL malformed_header;
915 /* For textual hashes */
917 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
918 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
921 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
923 /* For numeric hashes */
925 static unsigned int prime[] = {
926 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
927 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
928 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
930 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
932 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
933 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
935 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
936 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
938 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
939 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
941 /* flags for find_header() */
942 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
943 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
944 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
946 /* Recursively called function */
947 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
948 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
951 /*************************************************
952 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
953 *************************************************/
955 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
956 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
959 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
960 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
961 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
962 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
963 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
965 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
966 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
968 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
970 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
972 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
974 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
976 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
978 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
982 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
988 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
990 /*************************************************
991 * Binary chop search on a table *
992 *************************************************/
994 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
997 name the name that is being sought
998 table the table to search
999 table_size the number of items in the table
1001 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
1005 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
1007 uschar **bot = table;
1008 uschar **top = table + table_size;
1012 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
1013 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
1014 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
1015 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
1023 /*************************************************
1024 * Check a condition string *
1025 *************************************************/
1027 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
1028 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
1029 forced fail or lookup defer.
1031 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
1032 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
1033 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
1035 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
1038 condition the condition string
1039 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
1042 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1046 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
1048 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
1051 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1052 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1053 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1056 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1057 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1063 /*************************************************
1064 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1065 *************************************************/
1067 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1068 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1069 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1070 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1072 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1073 appallingly bad randomness.
1075 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1080 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1084 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1087 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1090 # undef vaguely_random_number
1092 static pid_t pid = 0;
1095 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1100 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1101 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1102 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1103 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1106 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1107 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1108 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1113 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1114 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1118 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1125 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1126 return arc4random() % max;
1127 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1128 return random() % max;
1130 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1131 return random_number(max);
1138 /*************************************************
1139 * Pick out a name from a string *
1140 *************************************************/
1142 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1145 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1146 max is the length of the buffer
1147 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1148 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1150 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1152 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1153 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1156 static const uschar *
1157 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1160 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1162 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1171 /*************************************************
1172 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1173 *************************************************/
1175 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1176 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1177 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1178 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1179 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1182 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1183 max is the length of the buffer
1184 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1185 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1187 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1190 static const uschar *
1191 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1193 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1194 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1195 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1196 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1198 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1209 /*************************************************
1210 * Pick out a number from a string *
1211 *************************************************/
1214 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1215 s points to the first digit of the number
1217 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1219 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1220 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1223 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1226 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1230 static const uschar *
1231 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1234 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1240 /*************************************************
1241 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1242 *************************************************/
1244 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1247 key points to the name of the key
1248 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1250 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1251 a pointer to the subfield's data
1255 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1257 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1258 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1260 /* Loop to search for the key */
1266 const uschar * dkey = s;
1268 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1269 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1270 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1271 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1273 data = string_dequote(&s);
1274 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1277 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1286 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1289 int last = nelem(var_table);
1291 while (last > first)
1293 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1294 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1296 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1297 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1298 return &var_table[middle];
1303 /*************************************************
1304 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1305 *************************************************/
1307 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1308 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1309 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1310 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1313 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1316 field number of field to be extracted,
1317 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1318 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1319 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1321 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1322 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1326 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1331 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1333 if (field == 0) return s;
1335 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1336 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1337 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1339 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1345 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1346 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1347 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1351 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1352 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1356 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1362 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1366 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1377 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1379 const uschar * tlist = list;
1381 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1382 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1386 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1389 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1390 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1391 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1395 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1396 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1403 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1405 static certfield certfields[] =
1406 { /* linear search; no special order */
1407 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1408 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1409 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1410 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1411 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1412 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1413 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1414 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1415 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1416 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1417 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1421 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1425 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1427 expand_string_message =
1428 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1429 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1431 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1432 want to do that in future */
1433 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1435 expand_string_message =
1436 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1437 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1439 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1442 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1443 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1445 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1446 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1448 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1450 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1452 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1455 expand_string_message =
1456 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1459 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1461 /*************************************************
1462 * Extract a substring from a string *
1463 *************************************************/
1465 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1468 subject the input string
1469 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1470 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1471 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1472 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1473 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1474 len set to the length of the returned string
1476 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1480 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1482 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1484 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1488 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1489 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1490 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1496 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1500 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1502 else if (value2 < 0)
1509 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1510 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1511 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1515 if (value1 > sublen)
1520 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1523 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1524 the required characters. */
1526 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1528 return subject + value1;
1534 /*************************************************
1535 * Old-style hash of a string *
1536 *************************************************/
1538 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1541 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1542 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1543 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1544 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1545 len set to the length of the returned string
1547 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1551 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1553 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1555 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1556 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1558 expand_string_message =
1559 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1563 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1564 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1565 expanded substring). */
1567 if (value1 < sublen)
1572 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1574 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1575 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1576 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1578 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1579 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1581 else value1 = sublen;
1590 /*************************************************
1591 * Numeric hash of a string *
1592 *************************************************/
1594 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1595 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1598 subject the input string
1599 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1600 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1601 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1602 len set to the length of the returned string
1604 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1608 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1610 uschar *s = subject;
1612 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1616 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1617 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1620 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1623 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1625 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1629 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1630 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1641 /*************************************************
1642 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1643 *************************************************/
1645 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1646 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1647 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1648 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1649 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1653 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1654 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1655 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1656 if exists_only is TRUE
1657 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1658 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1659 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1662 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1663 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1664 for $message_headers_raw.
1666 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1667 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1668 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1669 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1670 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1671 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1673 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1678 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1681 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1686 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1687 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1688 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1693 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1694 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1697 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1698 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1699 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1700 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1702 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1705 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1706 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1707 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1709 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1711 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1712 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1713 need to do this once. */
1715 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1718 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1720 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1721 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1723 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1724 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1725 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1726 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1727 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1730 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1731 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1732 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1733 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1735 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1738 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1741 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1742 if (!g) return US"";
1744 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1747 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1748 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1751 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1752 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1753 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1757 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1758 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1760 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1761 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1762 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1769 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1770 if this was a non-smtp message.
1774 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1776 if (!f.authentication_local)
1778 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1779 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1784 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1785 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1789 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1791 if (sender_host_name)
1792 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1793 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1794 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1795 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1796 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1800 if (sender_host_address)
1801 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1807 /*************************************************
1808 * Return list of recipients *
1809 *************************************************/
1810 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1811 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1812 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1813 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1814 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1821 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1823 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1825 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1826 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1828 gstring_release_unused(g);
1829 return string_from_gstring(g);
1832 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1836 fn_recipients_list(void)
1840 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1842 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1843 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1844 gstring_release_unused(g);
1845 return string_from_gstring(g);
1849 /*************************************************
1850 * Return size of queue *
1851 *************************************************/
1852 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1857 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1861 const uschar * where;
1864 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1866 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1870 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1872 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1873 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1876 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1877 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1878 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1881 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1882 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1883 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1885 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1886 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1888 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1890 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1891 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1893 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1894 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1897 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1900 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1903 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1908 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1913 /*************************************************
1914 * Find value of a variable *
1915 *************************************************/
1917 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1918 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1922 name the name of the variable being sought
1924 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1925 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1926 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1928 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1929 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1931 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1932 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1933 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1936 static const uschar *
1937 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1944 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1945 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1946 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1947 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1948 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1949 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1950 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1952 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1953 set, in which case give an error. */
1955 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1959 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1960 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1962 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1964 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1965 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1968 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1970 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1973 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1974 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1975 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1977 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1978 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1981 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1982 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1983 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1987 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1989 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1990 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1992 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1993 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1995 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
2001 case vtype_filter_int:
2002 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
2006 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
2010 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
2014 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
2018 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
2022 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
2025 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
2026 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
2029 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
2032 case vtype_load_avg:
2033 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
2036 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
2037 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
2038 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2039 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2040 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2042 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2043 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2044 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2045 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2046 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2047 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2048 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2050 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2051 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2052 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2053 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2055 case vtype_msgheaders:
2056 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2057 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2059 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2060 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2061 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2064 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2065 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2066 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2067 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2070 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2071 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2072 int len = message_body_visible;
2074 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2075 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2077 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2079 struct stat statbuf;
2080 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2082 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2083 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2084 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2087 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2088 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2090 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2093 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2095 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2098 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2101 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2103 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2104 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2106 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2107 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2109 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2110 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2112 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2113 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2115 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2116 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2118 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2119 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2121 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2122 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2124 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2125 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2127 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2128 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2129 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2131 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2134 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2135 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2136 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2142 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2143 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2144 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2147 return s ? s : US"";
2149 case vtype_string_func:
2151 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2153 return s ? s : US"";
2159 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2160 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2167 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2168 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2173 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2175 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2177 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2182 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2189 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2192 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2193 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2201 /*************************************************
2202 * Read and expand substrings *
2203 *************************************************/
2205 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2206 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2207 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2210 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2211 n maximum number of substrings
2213 sptr points to current string pointer
2215 skipping the skipping flag
2216 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2217 name name of item, for error message
2218 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2220 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2221 (did not change when expended)
2223 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2224 0 OK; string pointer updated
2225 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2226 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2227 3 other error (expansion failure)
2231 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2232 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2234 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2235 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2237 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2238 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2245 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2246 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2252 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2253 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2254 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2256 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2257 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2258 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2260 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2265 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2268 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2272 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2274 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2280 /*************************************************
2281 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2282 *************************************************/
2284 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2285 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2286 is added on to expand_string_message.
2288 Argument: the name of the variable
2293 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2295 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2296 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2297 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2299 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2300 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2302 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2308 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2309 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2311 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2312 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2313 FAIL access is denied
2314 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2315 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2319 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2322 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2324 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2325 extern int acl_where;
2327 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2328 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2330 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2331 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2332 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2337 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2338 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2342 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2344 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2345 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2347 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2349 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2350 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2351 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2359 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2360 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2361 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2362 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2364 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2365 leading wrap is returned.
2368 s String for de-wrapping
2369 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2372 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2376 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2380 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2382 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2388 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2389 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2390 else if (*p == *wrap)
2401 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2406 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2407 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2409 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2410 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2414 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2416 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2417 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2418 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2420 skip_whitespace(&s);
2423 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2425 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2427 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2428 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2429 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2430 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2431 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2435 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2436 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2438 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2439 if (item == s) return NULL;
2440 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2441 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2447 /************************************************/
2448 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2449 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2452 ss string representation of operator
2453 opname split-out operator name
2457 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2459 const uschar * s = *ss;
2462 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2464 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2476 /* All other conditions are named */
2479 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2482 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2486 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2487 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2491 *opname = string_copy(name);
2493 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2497 /*************************************************
2498 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2499 *************************************************/
2501 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2502 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2505 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2506 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2512 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2514 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2515 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2517 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2521 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2523 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2524 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2526 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2530 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2533 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2534 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2536 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2543 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2544 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2547 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2548 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2550 len size of output buffer
2554 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2557 const uschar * keyptr;
2559 unsigned int keylen;
2561 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2562 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2564 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2565 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2566 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2567 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2568 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2571 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2573 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2576 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2578 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2579 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2581 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2584 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2586 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2587 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2589 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2591 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2592 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2595 /* Now do the hashes */
2597 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2598 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2599 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2601 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2602 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2603 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2605 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2608 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2610 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2611 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2612 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2613 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2617 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2620 /*************************************************
2621 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2622 *************************************************/
2626 s points to the start of the condition text
2627 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2628 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2629 allocation which must be preserved.
2630 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2631 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2632 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2633 where the answer isn't required
2635 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2639 static const uschar *
2640 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2642 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2643 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2645 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2646 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2648 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2649 struct stat statbuf;
2652 const uschar * sub[10];
2653 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2656 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2658 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2660 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2661 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2669 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2673 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2675 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2676 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2677 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2679 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2680 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2682 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2685 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2686 /* {-for-text-editors */
2687 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2689 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2692 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2693 causes an expansion failure. */
2697 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2698 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2700 expand_string_message = name[0]
2701 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2702 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2703 check_variable_error_message(name);
2706 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2713 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2715 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2716 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2720 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2722 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2723 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2727 /* exists: tests for file existence
2728 isip: tests for any IP address
2729 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2730 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2731 pam: does PAM authentication
2732 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2733 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2734 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2743 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2746 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2750 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2751 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2752 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2753 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2754 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2756 /* {-for-text-editors */
2757 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2759 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2764 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2766 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2769 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2777 const uschar **errpp;
2778 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2779 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2780 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2782 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2783 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2788 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2792 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2795 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2796 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2799 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2800 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2803 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2804 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2806 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2809 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2811 int old_pool = store_pool;
2812 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2813 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2814 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2815 store_pool = old_pool;
2819 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2820 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2823 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2824 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2827 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2828 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2830 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2831 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2833 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2834 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2840 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2841 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2842 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2843 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2844 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2845 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2846 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2851 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2857 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2858 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2860 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2861 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2863 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2866 case 3: return NULL;
2872 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2873 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2878 lookup_value = NULL;
2880 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2881 *yield = cond == testfor;
2885 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2888 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2889 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2897 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2899 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2901 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2902 in their own set of braces. */
2904 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2905 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2906 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2910 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2911 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2912 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2913 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2915 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2916 "error for saslauthd";
2918 case 3: return NULL;
2920 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2923 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2924 &expand_string_message);
2925 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2926 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2930 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2933 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2934 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2936 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2937 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2938 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2939 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2940 variables if it succeeds
2941 match_address: matches in an address list
2942 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2943 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2944 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2947 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2948 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2949 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2950 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2951 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2952 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2961 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2968 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2979 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2982 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2983 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2984 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2985 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2987 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2989 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2990 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2992 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2994 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2995 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2996 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2999 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
3001 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
3002 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
3003 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
3004 " for security reasons\n");
3005 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3007 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
3008 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3009 checking for them individually. */
3011 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3016 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3020 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3021 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
3025 /* Result not required */
3027 if (!yield) return s;
3029 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3035 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3038 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3041 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3044 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3047 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3050 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3053 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3056 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3059 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3062 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3065 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3068 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3071 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3074 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3077 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3079 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3081 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3082 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3083 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3087 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3091 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3092 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3093 CUSS &lookup_value);
3094 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3096 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3097 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3098 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3099 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3101 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3102 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3104 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3110 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3111 check_host_block cb;
3113 cb.host_name = US"";
3114 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3116 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3117 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3120 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3121 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3123 rc = match_check_list(
3124 &sub[1], /* the list */
3125 0, /* separator character */
3126 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3127 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3128 check_host, /* function for testing */
3129 &cb, /* argument for function */
3130 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3131 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3132 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3134 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3136 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3137 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3138 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3144 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3145 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3149 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3155 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3156 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3157 (build-time choice). */
3158 /* }-for-text-editors */
3161 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3162 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3164 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3166 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3171 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3173 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3174 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3175 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3176 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3180 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3181 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3182 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3183 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3185 else if (sublen == 32)
3188 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3190 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3191 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3192 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3196 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3197 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3202 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3204 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3209 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3211 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3212 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3213 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3217 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3218 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3219 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3220 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3222 else if (sublen == 40)
3225 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3227 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3228 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3229 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3233 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3234 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3239 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3240 /* }-for-text-editors */
3245 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3250 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3255 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3257 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3258 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3264 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3265 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3266 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3270 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3271 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3272 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3273 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3278 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3279 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3280 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3283 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3284 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3288 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3289 US strerror(errno));
3294 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3299 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3301 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3302 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3304 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3307 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3308 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3310 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3312 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3313 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3316 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3320 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3323 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3325 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3326 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3329 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3333 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3334 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3336 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3337 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3341 /* {-for-text-editors */
3342 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3343 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3345 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3346 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3350 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3352 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3353 expand_string_message, opname);
3356 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3358 /* {-for-text-editors */
3361 /* {-for-text-editors */
3362 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3363 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3368 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3370 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3371 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3372 } /* evaluate any more */
3375 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3376 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3377 } /* evaluate any more */
3380 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3384 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3386 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3387 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3388 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3389 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3390 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3391 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3395 const uschar * list;
3397 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3399 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3401 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3402 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3403 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3404 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3405 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3407 /* {-for-text-editors */
3408 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3410 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3411 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3415 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3416 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3417 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3419 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3421 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3422 expand_string_message, opname);
3425 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3427 /* {-for-text-editors */
3430 /* {-for-text-editors */
3431 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3432 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3436 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3438 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3439 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3440 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3443 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3445 expand_string_message =
3446 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3447 expand_string_message);
3448 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3452 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3453 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3455 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3456 expand_string_message, opname);
3457 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3460 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3461 tempcond? "true":"false");
3463 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3464 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3467 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3472 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3473 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3474 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3475 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3476 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3478 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3479 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3480 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3483 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3489 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3491 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3492 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3493 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3494 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3496 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3497 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3501 case 3: return NULL;
3504 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3505 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3507 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3509 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3510 if (t2 != (t + len))
3517 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3518 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3519 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3520 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3524 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3525 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3527 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3528 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3529 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3532 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3534 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3536 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3544 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3545 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3546 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3551 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3552 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3555 const pcre2_code * re;
3556 pcre2_match_data * md;
3560 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3562 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3563 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3565 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3566 "error for inbound_srs";
3568 case 3: return NULL;
3571 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3573 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3574 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3575 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3576 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3577 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3579 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3582 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3584 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3586 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3587 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3588 { quoting = 1; break; }
3590 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3592 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3594 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3596 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3598 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3600 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3601 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3605 /* check the timestamp */
3608 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3612 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3613 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3615 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3617 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3619 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3620 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3623 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3625 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3630 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3632 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3634 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3638 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3639 with the one extracted from the arg */
3641 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3642 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3644 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3651 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3652 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3655 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3657 /* Unknown condition */
3660 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3661 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3663 } /* End switch on condition type */
3665 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3667 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3671 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3672 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3676 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3678 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3679 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3680 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3681 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3682 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3691 /*************************************************
3692 * Save numerical variables *
3693 *************************************************/
3695 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3696 restore the numbered variables.
3699 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3700 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3702 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3706 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3708 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3710 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3711 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3718 /*************************************************
3719 * Restore numerical variables *
3720 *************************************************/
3722 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3725 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3726 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3727 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3733 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3734 int *save_expand_nlength)
3736 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3737 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3739 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3740 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3748 /*************************************************
3749 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3750 *************************************************/
3752 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3753 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3754 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3755 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3756 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3760 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3761 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3762 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3763 sptr points to the input string pointer
3764 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3765 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3766 "certextract" for error message
3767 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3770 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3772 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3776 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3777 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3780 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3781 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3782 const uschar * errwhere;
3784 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3786 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3787 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3788 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3791 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3795 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3796 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3800 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3801 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3802 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3808 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3812 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3816 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3817 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3818 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3820 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3821 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3823 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3824 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3828 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3832 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3835 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3837 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3838 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3839 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3840 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3843 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3845 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3846 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3847 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3848 already skipping. */
3850 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3852 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3853 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3854 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3855 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3856 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3859 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3863 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3866 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3869 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3870 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3871 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3872 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3877 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3878 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3879 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3881 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3883 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3886 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3889 expand_string_message =
3890 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3891 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3897 expand_string_message =
3898 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3903 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3905 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3908 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3914 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3919 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3920 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3921 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3922 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3927 /* Get here for other failures */
3935 /********************************************************
3936 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3937 ********************************************************/
3939 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3942 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3943 or from the current number of days.
3945 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3946 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3947 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3948 was an error in the conversion.
3953 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3955 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3956 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3957 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3958 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3963 /********************************************************
3964 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3965 ********************************************************/
3967 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3971 address RFC2821 Address to use
3972 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3974 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3977 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3978 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3979 there was an error in the process.
3983 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3985 gstring * hash_source;
3988 uschar innerhash[20];
3989 uschar finalhash[20];
3990 uschar innerkey[64];
3991 uschar outerkey[64];
3992 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3997 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
4000 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
4001 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
4002 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4005 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4007 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4008 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4010 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4012 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4013 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4016 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4017 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4018 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4020 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4021 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4022 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4024 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4026 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4027 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4029 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4030 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4034 return finalhash_hex;
4040 /*************************************************
4041 * Join a file onto the output string *
4042 *************************************************/
4044 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4045 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4046 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4050 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4051 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4053 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4057 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4059 uschar buffer[1024];
4061 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4063 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4064 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4065 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4066 if (eol && buffer[len])
4067 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4075 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4078 uschar buffer[1024];
4080 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4082 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4083 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4084 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4085 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4087 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4088 are actually EOF. */
4095 /*************************************************
4096 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4097 *************************************************/
4099 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4100 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4101 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4104 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4105 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4106 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4107 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4109 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4110 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4113 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4116 static int_eximarith_t
4117 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4120 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4125 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4127 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4129 *error = US"expecting operator";
4135 static int_eximarith_t
4136 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4142 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4145 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4147 switch (tolower(*s))
4150 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4151 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4152 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4154 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4159 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4163 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4171 static int_eximarith_t
4172 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4176 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4177 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4180 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4181 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4182 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4185 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4192 static int_eximarith_t
4193 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4196 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4199 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4202 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4204 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4205 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4206 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4207 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4208 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4209 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4210 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4211 * to use? There is none.
4212 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4213 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4214 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4215 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4216 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4217 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4218 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4219 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4220 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4222 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4225 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4226 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4236 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4252 static int_eximarith_t
4253 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4256 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4259 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4262 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4264 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4265 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4266 { /* over-conservative check */
4268 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4271 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4279 static int_eximarith_t
4280 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4283 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4286 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4291 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4293 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4301 static int_eximarith_t
4302 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4305 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4312 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4322 static int_eximarith_t
4323 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4326 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4333 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4343 static int_eximarith_t
4344 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4347 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4354 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4365 /************************************************/
4366 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4367 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4370 cond_type Comparison operator code
4371 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4373 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4377 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4378 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4380 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4384 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4385 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4386 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4387 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4391 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4392 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4393 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4394 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4401 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4402 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4403 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4404 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4405 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4406 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4407 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4408 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4411 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4415 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4417 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4419 tree_node *t = NULL;
4420 const uschar * list;
4423 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4424 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4425 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4426 uschar * buffer = b;
4428 if (*name == '+') name++;
4429 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4431 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4432 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4433 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4434 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4436 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4438 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4439 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4440 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4441 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4443 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4449 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4451 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4452 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4453 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4454 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4459 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4461 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4462 rather than getting each in new memory */
4464 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4465 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4467 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4469 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4473 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4475 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4476 if (expand_string_message)
4480 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4483 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4485 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4487 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4488 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4489 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4490 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4492 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4493 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4496 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4499 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4506 /************************************************/
4508 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4511 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4513 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4514 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4516 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4517 if (is_tainted(value))
4518 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4519 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4523 /*************************************************
4525 *************************************************/
4527 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4528 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4530 \... normal escaping rules
4531 $name substitutes the variable
4533 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4534 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4535 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4537 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4538 them here in detail any more.
4540 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4541 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4542 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4543 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4544 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4546 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4547 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4548 happening lower down.
4550 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4551 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4552 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4553 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4554 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4556 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4557 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4558 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4559 $message_headers which can get very long.
4561 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4562 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4563 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4564 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4565 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4566 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4569 string the string to be expanded
4571 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4572 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4573 FALSE if it's just another character
4574 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4575 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4576 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4577 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4578 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4580 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4582 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4583 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4584 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4585 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4589 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4590 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4592 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4593 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4595 const uschar * s = string;
4596 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4597 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4598 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4601 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4602 expand_string_message = US"";
4604 if (is_tainted(string))
4606 expand_string_message =
4607 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4608 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4618 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4620 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4621 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4625 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4626 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4627 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4628 the escapes are the standard set. */
4634 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4640 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4641 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4644 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4645 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4646 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4653 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4654 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4655 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4656 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4663 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4664 looking for a terminating } character. */
4666 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4668 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4671 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4672 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4674 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4676 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4677 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4683 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4684 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4685 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4686 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4687 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4688 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4693 const uschar * value;
4694 int newsize = 0, len;
4698 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4700 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4703 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4705 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4706 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4708 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4710 reset_point = store_mark();
4711 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4716 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4717 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4719 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4722 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4723 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4725 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4727 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4728 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4730 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4731 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4732 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4733 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4737 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4744 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4746 expand_string_message =
4747 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4748 check_variable_error_message(name);
4752 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4753 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4754 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4755 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4756 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4757 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4758 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4760 len = Ustrlen(value);
4761 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4762 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4763 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4766 yield->size = newsize;
4768 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4771 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4776 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4779 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4780 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4782 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4783 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4784 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4789 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4791 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4793 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4797 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4798 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4803 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4806 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4809 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4811 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4812 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4813 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4820 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4824 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4825 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4828 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4829 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4831 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4832 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4835 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4838 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4839 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4840 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4841 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4842 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4843 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4844 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4848 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4850 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4854 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4856 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4857 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4859 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4863 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4868 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4870 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4874 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4877 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4878 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4884 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4885 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4887 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4889 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4891 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4892 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4894 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4897 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4898 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4899 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4901 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4902 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4903 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4905 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4907 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4908 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4910 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4911 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4913 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4914 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4919 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4920 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4921 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4922 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4927 const uschar *next_s;
4928 int save_expand_nmax =
4929 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4930 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4932 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4933 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4934 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4938 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4939 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4940 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4945 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4946 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4948 switch(process_yesno(
4949 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4950 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4951 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4952 &s, /* input pointer */
4953 &yield, /* output pointer */
4954 US"if", /* condition type */
4957 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4958 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4961 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4964 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4965 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4966 save_expand_nlength);
4971 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4972 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4976 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4978 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4980 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4983 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4985 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4988 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4990 expand_string_message =
4992 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4997 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4999 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
5000 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
5002 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
5007 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
5008 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5009 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5010 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5011 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5012 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5016 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
5017 int expand_setup = 0;
5019 uschar * key, * filename;
5020 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5021 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5022 int save_expand_nmax =
5023 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5025 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5027 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5031 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5032 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5034 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5036 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5037 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5038 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5041 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5042 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5044 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5048 /* Find out the type of database */
5052 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5056 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5057 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5058 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5060 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5062 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5065 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5066 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5068 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5069 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5071 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5072 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
5074 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5078 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5079 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5081 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5086 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5093 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5097 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5098 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5099 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5104 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5105 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5107 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5108 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5113 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5114 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5116 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5118 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5119 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5120 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5121 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5124 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5126 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5127 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5128 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5129 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5130 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5131 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5132 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5134 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5135 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5136 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5137 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5139 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5140 lookup_value = NULL;
5143 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5146 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5149 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5150 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5151 if (f.search_find_defer)
5153 expand_string_message =
5154 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5155 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5158 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5161 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5162 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5164 switch(process_yesno(
5165 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5166 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5167 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5168 &s, /* input pointer */
5169 &yield, /* output pointer */
5170 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5173 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5174 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5177 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5178 at this level, and continue. */
5180 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5181 save_expand_nlength);
5183 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5187 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5188 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5189 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5190 arguments (defined below). */
5192 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5196 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5197 "is not included in this binary";
5200 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5202 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5203 gstring * new_yield;
5205 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5207 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5211 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5212 name, &resetok, NULL))
5214 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5215 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5217 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5220 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5222 if (!opt_perl_started)
5225 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5227 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5228 "using the Perl interpreter";
5231 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5232 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5234 expand_string_message =
5235 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5238 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5241 /* Call the function */
5243 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5244 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5245 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5247 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5248 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5249 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5253 if (!expand_string_message)
5255 expand_string_message =
5256 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5257 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5258 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5263 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5264 set during a callback from Perl. */
5266 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5270 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5272 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5273 as BATV-signed return path */
5277 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5279 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5281 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5282 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5284 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5287 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5288 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5289 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5291 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5295 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5296 key number, or unset. */
5299 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5301 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5305 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5308 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5312 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5315 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5316 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5317 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5318 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5319 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5320 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5321 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5322 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5327 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5329 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5331 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5333 const pcre2_code * re;
5335 /* Reset expansion variables */
5336 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5337 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5338 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5340 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5342 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5344 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5347 re = regex_must_compile(
5348 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5349 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5351 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5353 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5354 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5355 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5356 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5357 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5361 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5362 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5363 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5364 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5365 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5368 /* Set up expansion variables */
5369 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5370 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5371 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5372 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5373 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5375 /* Now expand the second argument */
5376 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5378 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5380 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5383 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5385 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5389 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5393 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5394 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5396 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5398 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5399 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5400 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5402 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5403 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5405 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5406 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5407 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5409 if (iexpire >= inow)
5411 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5412 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5416 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5417 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5422 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5423 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5426 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5427 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5429 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5431 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5433 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5436 yield = string_cat(yield,
5437 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5439 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5440 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5442 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5443 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5446 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5447 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5450 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5452 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5454 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5457 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5461 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5463 case EITEM_READFILE:
5466 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5468 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5470 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5474 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5476 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5477 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5479 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5482 /* Open the file and read it */
5484 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5486 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5490 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5495 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5496 Inet or Unix domain */
5498 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5501 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5503 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5505 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5509 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5510 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5512 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5514 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5515 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5516 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5519 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5520 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5522 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5524 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5527 int expand_setup = -1;
5530 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5534 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5535 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5538 /* Re-marshall the options */
5542 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5546 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5547 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5548 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5549 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5551 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5552 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5553 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5555 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5556 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5557 options is the readsock expansion. */
5559 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5560 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5561 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5562 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5565 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5567 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5569 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5570 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5571 search_error_message = NULL;
5575 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5576 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5578 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5579 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5580 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5581 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5583 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5584 search_error_message = NULL;
5588 { /* should not happen, at present */
5589 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5590 search_error_message = NULL;
5595 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5596 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5598 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5600 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5601 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5602 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5605 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5606 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5608 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5611 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5614 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5615 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5617 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5620 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5621 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5622 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5625 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5626 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5627 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5628 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5630 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5633 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5634 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5636 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5640 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5645 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5646 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5648 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5650 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5654 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5657 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5658 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5661 const uschar * t = s;
5662 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5667 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5669 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5671 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5672 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5676 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5680 /* Locate the end of the args */
5681 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5682 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5684 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5690 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5691 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5692 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5694 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5699 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5700 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5703 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5706 lookup_value = NULL;
5713 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5714 arg, /* raw command */
5715 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5716 0, /* not relevant when... */
5717 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5718 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5719 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5722 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5724 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5725 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5727 expand_string_message =
5728 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5732 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5736 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5737 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5738 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5739 memory just allocated for $value. */
5742 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5743 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5745 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5749 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5750 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5753 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5755 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5757 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5758 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5761 else if (runrc == -257)
5762 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5773 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5775 switch(process_yesno(
5776 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5777 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5778 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5779 &s, /* input pointer */
5780 &yield, /* output pointer */
5781 US"run", /* condition type */
5784 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5785 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5788 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5792 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5796 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5800 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5802 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5803 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5805 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5808 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5809 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5810 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5812 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5816 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5823 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5824 expanded arguments. */
5833 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5836 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5837 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5840 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5841 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5843 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5844 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5846 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5849 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5850 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5851 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5857 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5864 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5866 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5867 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5869 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5870 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5876 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5877 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5878 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5879 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5880 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5883 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5887 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5888 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5889 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5891 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5892 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5894 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5895 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5904 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5905 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5906 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5907 unsigned int keylen;
5909 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5910 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5911 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5912 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5913 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5914 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5916 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5918 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5919 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5921 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5924 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5927 use_base = &md5_base;
5931 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5934 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5940 expand_string_message =
5941 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5946 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5948 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5951 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5953 chash_start(type, use_base);
5954 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5959 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5961 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5962 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5964 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5966 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5967 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5970 /* Now do the hashes */
5972 chash_start(type, use_base);
5973 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5974 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5976 chash_start(type, use_base);
5977 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5978 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5980 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5983 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5985 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5986 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5989 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5990 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5992 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5996 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5997 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
6001 const pcre2_code * re;
6002 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
6003 pcre2_match_data * md;
6005 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6006 int save_expand_nmax =
6007 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6008 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6010 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6012 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6013 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6015 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6018 /* Compile the regular expression */
6020 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6021 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6022 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6026 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6028 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6029 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6030 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6033 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6034 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6039 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6040 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6041 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6044 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6045 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6046 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6047 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6048 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6049 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6059 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6063 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6064 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6066 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6068 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6070 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6071 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6075 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6077 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6079 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6081 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6087 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6088 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6089 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6090 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6091 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6092 the next character. */
6094 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6096 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6097 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6101 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6103 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6104 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6105 save_expand_nlength);
6109 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6110 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6114 int field_number = 1;
6115 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6116 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6117 int save_expand_nmax =
6118 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6120 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6121 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6122 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6123 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6125 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6127 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6129 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6130 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6131 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6132 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6136 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6137 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6138 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6140 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6142 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6144 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6145 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6146 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6149 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6150 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6152 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6154 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6155 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6159 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6163 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6164 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6168 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6170 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6172 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6173 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6174 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6177 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6178 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6179 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6182 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6183 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6184 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6185 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6191 uschar * p = sub[0];
6193 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6197 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6202 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6212 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6216 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6217 field_number_set = TRUE;
6223 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6224 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6225 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6229 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6230 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6232 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6233 lookup_value = NULL;
6237 lookup_value = field_number_set
6238 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6239 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6246 const uschar * list;
6248 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6249 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6251 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6253 expand_string_message =
6254 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6255 expand_string_message,
6256 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6257 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6261 if (field_number_set)
6263 if (field_number <= 0)
6265 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6266 "be greater than zero";
6269 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6271 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6274 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6279 lookup_value = NULL;
6280 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6282 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6283 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6285 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6287 expand_string_message =
6288 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6289 expand_string_message);
6290 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6292 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6294 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6295 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6297 expand_string_message =
6298 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6299 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6302 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6310 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6312 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6314 expand_string_message =
6315 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6316 expand_string_message);
6317 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6322 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6323 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6325 switch(process_yesno(
6326 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6327 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6328 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6329 &s, /* input pointer */
6330 &yield, /* output pointer */
6331 US"extract", /* condition type */
6334 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6335 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6338 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6340 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6341 save_expand_nlength);
6343 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6347 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6349 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6351 int field_number = 1;
6352 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6353 int save_expand_nmax =
6354 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6356 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6357 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6359 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6361 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6363 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6364 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6365 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6368 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6369 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6370 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6373 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6374 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6375 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6378 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6379 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6387 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6391 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6394 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6396 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6406 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6409 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6417 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6418 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6420 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6422 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6423 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6425 switch(process_yesno(
6426 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6427 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6428 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6429 &s, /* input pointer */
6430 &yield, /* output pointer */
6431 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6434 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6435 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6438 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6440 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6441 save_expand_nlength);
6443 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6447 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6450 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6452 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6453 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6455 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6457 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6459 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6460 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6462 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6467 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6469 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6470 int save_expand_nmax =
6471 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6473 /* Read the field argument */
6474 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6476 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6477 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6479 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6480 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6481 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6484 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6485 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6487 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6492 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6496 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6500 /* inspect the cert argument */
6501 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6503 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6504 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6508 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6509 "be a certificate variable";
6512 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6513 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6514 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6517 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6518 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6521 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6522 lookup_value = NULL;
6525 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6526 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6528 switch(process_yesno(
6529 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6530 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6531 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6532 &s, /* input pointer */
6533 &yield, /* output pointer */
6534 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6537 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6538 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6541 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6542 save_expand_nlength);
6543 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6546 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6548 /* Handle list operations */
6554 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6555 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6556 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6557 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6558 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6560 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6561 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6563 expand_string_message =
6564 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6565 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6568 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6569 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6570 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6571 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6574 expand_string_message =
6575 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6576 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6579 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6582 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6583 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6585 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6586 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6588 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6589 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6590 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6591 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6592 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6595 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6596 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6600 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6601 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6603 expand_string_message =
6604 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6605 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6610 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6611 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6612 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6613 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6614 the normal internal expansion function. */
6616 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6617 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6618 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6619 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6621 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6626 expand_string_message, name);
6630 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6634 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6639 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6642 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6647 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6648 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6650 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6651 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6653 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6655 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6656 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6658 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6661 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6662 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6664 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6666 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6667 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6669 expand_string_message, name);
6672 lookup_value = save_value;
6673 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6674 condresult? "true":"false");
6676 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6678 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6681 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6683 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6684 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6685 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6688 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6689 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6690 expand_string_message, name);
6693 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6695 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6696 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6700 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6701 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6702 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6703 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6704 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6705 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6707 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6708 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6710 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6711 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6712 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6714 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6715 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6719 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6721 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6723 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6724 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6727 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6728 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6732 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6733 final one at the end. */
6735 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6736 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6738 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6741 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6743 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6744 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6747 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6748 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6749 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6751 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6753 /* Restore preserved $item */
6755 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6756 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6762 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6763 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6764 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6765 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6766 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6768 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6769 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6771 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6772 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6775 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6776 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6777 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6780 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6781 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6784 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6785 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6787 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6788 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6791 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6792 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6793 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6796 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6797 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6800 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6802 if (!expand_string_message)
6803 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6808 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6809 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6810 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6811 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6815 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6819 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6820 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6822 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6823 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6827 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6828 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6830 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6834 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6835 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6840 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6844 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6846 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6848 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6849 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6851 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6853 /* extract field for comparisons */
6854 iterate_item = srcitem;
6855 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6856 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6859 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6860 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6864 /* Insertion sort */
6866 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6867 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6871 /* field for comparison */
6872 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6875 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6877 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6878 srcfield, dstfield))
6880 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6881 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6883 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6884 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6887 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6888 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6890 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6891 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6893 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6895 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6896 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6902 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6903 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6906 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6909 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6910 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6913 dstlist = newlist->s;
6914 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6916 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6917 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6921 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6923 /* Restore preserved $item */
6924 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6928 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6933 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6934 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6935 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6936 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6938 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6941 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6942 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6943 "is not included in this binary";
6946 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6949 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6952 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6954 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6956 expand_string_message =
6957 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6961 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6962 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6964 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6965 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6967 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6970 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6971 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6973 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6975 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6979 argv[0], dlerror());
6980 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6983 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6984 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6985 t->data.ptr = handle;
6986 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6989 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6990 function pointer. */
6992 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6994 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6995 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6996 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
7000 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
7001 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
7002 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
7003 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
7004 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7005 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7009 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7011 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7013 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7014 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7015 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7016 else if (status != FAIL)
7017 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7018 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7022 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7025 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7027 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7030 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7032 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7035 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7036 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7037 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7040 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7041 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7044 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7046 switch(process_yesno(
7047 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7048 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7049 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7050 &s, /* input pointer */
7051 &yield, /* output pointer */
7052 US"env", /* condition type */
7055 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7056 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7058 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7063 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7064 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7069 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7071 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7073 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7074 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7076 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7078 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7080 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7082 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7084 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7085 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7086 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7087 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7089 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7094 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7095 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7096 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7097 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7099 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7101 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7103 int start, end, domain;
7104 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7105 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7111 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7112 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7114 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7115 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7118 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7119 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7121 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7123 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7126 gstring_release_unused(h);
7127 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7129 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7132 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7133 it was for good reason */
7135 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7136 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7137 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7139 /* @$original_domain */
7140 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7141 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7144 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7148 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7152 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7155 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7156 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7157 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7158 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7165 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7166 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7167 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7173 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7175 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7178 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7179 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7180 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7181 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7183 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7184 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7186 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7188 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7189 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7190 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7193 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7194 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7205 const uschar * s1 = s;
7206 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7207 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7208 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7211 expand_string_message =
7212 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7213 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7215 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7225 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7226 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7227 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7232 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7233 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7234 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7235 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7236 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7238 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7240 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7241 to the main loop top. */
7244 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7250 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7256 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7260 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7262 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7269 unsigned long int n = 0;
7272 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7276 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7279 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7281 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7288 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7291 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7292 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7295 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7299 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7304 unsigned long int n = 0;
7307 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7310 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7311 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7315 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7317 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7323 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7324 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7327 expand_string_message =
7328 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7329 expand_string_message);
7332 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7338 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7339 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7340 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7349 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7350 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7351 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7357 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7359 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7360 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7368 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7369 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7370 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7376 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7378 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7379 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7387 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7388 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7389 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7395 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7396 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7397 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7398 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7400 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7405 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7406 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7407 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7408 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7411 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7413 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7417 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7418 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7420 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7423 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7428 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7432 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7433 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7434 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7435 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7436 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7439 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7441 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7445 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7446 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7448 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7452 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7456 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7458 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7460 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7465 const uschar * list = arg;
7467 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7470 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7474 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7475 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7479 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7489 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7491 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7493 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7502 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7503 "number of characters", sub);
7507 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7509 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7510 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7520 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7521 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7525 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7529 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7532 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7533 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7535 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7540 /* count the number of list elements */
7544 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7545 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7547 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7548 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7552 /* expand a named list given the name */
7553 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7556 expand_string_message = NULL;
7557 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7558 if (expand_string_message)
7562 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7564 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7565 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7572 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7576 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7578 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7583 if (maskoffset == 0)
7585 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7590 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7592 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7599 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7600 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7602 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7604 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7606 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7607 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7608 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7610 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7612 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7613 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7614 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7617 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7618 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7624 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7626 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7633 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7636 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7637 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7638 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7639 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7643 expand_string_message =
7644 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7648 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7649 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7650 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7656 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7660 int start, end, domain;
7661 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7664 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7665 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7666 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7667 : string_cat(yield, t);
7668 else if (domain > 0)
7669 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7675 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7676 uschar *address, *error;
7677 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7678 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7680 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7681 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7684 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7685 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7688 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7692 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7693 uschar saveend = *p;
7695 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7699 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7700 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7701 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7702 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7703 character, or is an empty string. */
7707 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7708 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7712 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7713 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7715 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7718 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7719 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7720 address += seglen + 1;
7723 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7724 redundant final one at the end. */
7726 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7729 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7733 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7736 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7737 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7742 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7743 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7745 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7746 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7748 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7752 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7755 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7756 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7759 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7760 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7762 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7763 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7764 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7765 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7766 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7770 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7774 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7775 else if (*t == '\r')
7776 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7779 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7780 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7781 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7783 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7786 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7789 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7794 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7796 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7798 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7800 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7804 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7805 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7811 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7812 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7817 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7821 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7822 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7826 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7830 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7831 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7836 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7837 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7840 yield = string_cat(yield,
7841 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7845 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7851 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7852 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7855 expand_string_message = error;
7858 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7862 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7867 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7872 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7874 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7879 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7881 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7885 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7886 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7887 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7889 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7892 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7893 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7895 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7896 gstring_reset(yield);
7898 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7899 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7901 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7910 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7911 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7912 complete = 1; /* error */
7915 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7916 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7917 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7918 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7919 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7920 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7921 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7922 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7923 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7924 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7925 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7926 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7927 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7930 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7931 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7936 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7938 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7940 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7943 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7944 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7949 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7951 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7954 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7956 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7959 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7961 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7964 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7965 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7966 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7970 bytes_left = index = 0;
7971 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7973 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7974 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7975 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7977 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7978 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7979 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7981 if (bytes_left != 0)
7982 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7988 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7990 uschar * error = NULL;
7991 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7994 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7995 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7996 string_printing(sub), error);
7999 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8003 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8005 uschar * error = NULL;
8006 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8009 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8010 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8011 string_printing(sub), error);
8014 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8018 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8020 uschar * error = NULL;
8021 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8024 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8025 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8026 string_printing(sub), error);
8029 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8030 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8034 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8036 uschar * error = NULL;
8037 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8041 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8042 string_printing(sub), error);
8045 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8048 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8050 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8054 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8055 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8059 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8063 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8064 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8065 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8066 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8070 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8075 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8076 uschar *error = NULL;
8077 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8080 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8081 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8082 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8085 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8089 /* Handle time period formatting */
8093 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8096 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8097 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8100 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8104 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8107 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8108 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8110 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8111 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8114 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8115 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8119 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8125 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8126 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8127 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8129 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8131 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8138 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8141 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8142 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8145 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8149 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8152 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8155 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8156 whichever is the shorter;
8158 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8159 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8160 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8162 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8163 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8164 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8166 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8167 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8168 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8188 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8193 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8196 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8202 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8203 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8208 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8211 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8216 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8220 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8222 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8224 expand_string_message =
8225 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8228 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8232 /* Perform the required operation */
8234 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8235 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8236 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8237 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8238 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8239 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8241 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8250 uschar **modetable[3];
8254 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8256 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8260 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8263 sub, strerror(errno));
8267 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8269 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8270 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8271 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8272 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8273 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8274 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8277 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8278 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8279 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8281 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8283 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8288 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8289 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8290 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8291 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8292 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8293 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8294 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8298 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8302 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8304 if (expand_string_message)
8306 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8310 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8312 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8314 int family, maskptr;
8315 uschar reversed[128];
8317 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8320 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8321 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8324 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8325 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8332 int len = auth_xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8333 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8337 /* Unknown operator */
8339 expand_string_message =
8340 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8342 } /* EOP_* switch */
8346 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8347 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8348 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8349 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8351 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8354 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8355 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8357 debug_print_taint(res);
8364 /* Not an item or an operator */
8365 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8366 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8367 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8368 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8369 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8370 ($message_headers). */
8374 const uschar * value;
8380 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8381 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8383 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8385 reset_point = store_mark();
8386 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8388 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8390 expand_string_message =
8391 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8392 check_variable_error_message(name);
8395 len = Ustrlen(value);
8396 if (!yield && newsize)
8399 yield->size = newsize;
8401 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8404 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8408 /* Else there's something wrong */
8410 expand_string_message =
8411 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8412 "in a variable reference)", name);
8416 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8417 terminating brace. */
8419 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8421 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8422 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8423 : US"missing } at end of string";
8427 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8428 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8429 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8435 yield = string_get(1);
8436 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8437 if (left) *left = s;
8439 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8440 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8441 will be optimal store usage. */
8443 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8444 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8448 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8449 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8451 (int)(s - string), string);
8452 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8453 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8454 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8455 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8457 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8460 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8461 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8464 debug_print_taint(res);
8466 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8467 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8469 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8474 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8475 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8478 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8479 if (malformed_header)
8480 expand_string_message =
8481 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8483 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8484 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8486 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8487 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8490 if (left) *left = s;
8493 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8494 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8495 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8496 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8497 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8499 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8506 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8507 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8510 the string to be expanded
8511 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8513 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8514 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8518 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8520 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8521 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8523 int old_pool = store_pool;
8526 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8527 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8528 store_pool = old_pool;
8531 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8536 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8537 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8540 expand_string(uschar * string)
8541 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8548 /*************************************************
8550 *************************************************/
8552 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8553 new bit of store. This function does that.
8554 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8556 Argument: the string to be expanded
8557 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8561 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8563 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8564 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8570 /*************************************************
8571 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8572 *************************************************/
8574 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8577 string the string to be expanded
8578 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8580 Returns: the integer value, or
8581 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8582 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8583 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8587 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8589 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8593 /*************************************************
8594 * Interpret string as an integer *
8595 *************************************************/
8597 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8599 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8602 s the string to be expanded
8603 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8605 Returns: the integer value, or
8606 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8607 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8608 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8611 static int_eximarith_t
8612 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8614 int_eximarith_t value;
8615 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8618 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8622 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8623 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8624 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8627 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8629 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8630 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8631 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8632 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8635 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8638 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8642 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8645 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8646 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8647 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8650 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8655 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8660 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8661 else value *= 1024*1024;
8665 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8666 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8670 if (errno == ERANGE)
8671 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8673 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8676 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8681 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8685 addr address being routed
8686 mtype the module type
8687 mname the module name
8688 dbg_opt debug selectors
8689 oname the option name
8690 bvalue the router's boolean value
8691 svalue the router's string value
8692 rvalue where to put the returned value
8694 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8695 DEFER expansion failed
8699 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8700 uschar * mtype, uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8701 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8702 uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8706 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8707 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8709 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8711 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8713 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8717 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8718 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8719 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8723 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8726 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8728 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8732 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8733 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8742 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8745 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8747 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8748 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8750 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8751 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8752 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8753 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8754 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8755 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8756 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8757 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8758 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8760 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8764 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8765 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8770 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8774 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8776 int fd, off = 0, len;
8778 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8780 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8787 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8790 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8798 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8804 /*************************************************
8805 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8806 *************************************************/
8808 uschar * region_start;
8809 uschar * region_end;
8810 const uschar *var_name;
8811 const uschar *var_data;
8814 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8816 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8819 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8821 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8822 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8827 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8829 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8830 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8832 /* check acl_ variables */
8833 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8834 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8836 /* check auth<n> variables.
8837 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8838 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8839 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8841 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8842 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8843 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8844 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8847 /* check known-name variables */
8848 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8849 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8850 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8852 /* check dns and address trees */
8853 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8854 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8855 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8856 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8859 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8860 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8861 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8866 /*************************************************
8867 **************************************************
8868 * Stand-alone test program *
8869 **************************************************
8870 *************************************************/
8876 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8878 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8879 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8881 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8882 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8885 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8886 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8888 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8889 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8897 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8899 uschar buffer[1024];
8901 debug_selector = D_v;
8902 debug_file = stderr;
8903 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8904 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8907 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8909 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8911 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8914 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8915 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8917 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8921 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8924 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8927 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8930 redis_servers = argv[i];
8934 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8938 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8940 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8941 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8945 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8948 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8949 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8952 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8953 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8956 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8958 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8959 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8961 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8963 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8964 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8966 printf("%s\n", yield);
8969 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8970 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8971 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8974 store_reset(reset_point);
8982 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8984 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8987 /* End of expand.c */