1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* This file, which provides support for Microsoft's Secure Password
11 Authentication, was contributed by Marc Prud'hommeaux. Tom Kistner added SPA
12 server support. I (PH) have only modified it in very trivial ways.
15 http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html
16 http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2002/4/28/1436/66154
17 http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/5/e/95ef66af-9026-4bb0-a41d-a4f81802d92c/%5bMS-SMTP%5d.pdf
19 * It seems that some systems have existing but different definitions of some
20 * of the following types. I received a complaint about "int16" causing
21 * compilation problems. So I (PH) have renamed them all, to be on the safe
22 * side, by adding 'x' on the end. See auths/auth-spa.h.
24 * typedef signed short int16;
25 * typedef unsigned short uint16;
26 * typedef unsigned uint32;
27 * typedef unsigned char uint8;
29 07-August-2003: PH: Patched up the code to avoid assert bombouts for stupid
30 input data. Find appropriate comment by grepping for "PH".
31 16-October-2006: PH: Added a call to auth_check_serv_cond() at the end
32 05-June-2010: PP: handle SASL initial response
38 #ifdef AUTH_SPA /* Remainder of file */
41 /* #define DEBUG_SPA */
44 #define DSPA(x,y,z) debug_printf(x,y,z)
49 /* Options specific to the spa authentication mechanism. */
51 optionlist auth_spa_options[] = {
52 { "client_domain", opt_stringptr,
53 OPT_OFF(auth_spa_options_block, spa_domain) },
54 { "client_password", opt_stringptr,
55 OPT_OFF(auth_spa_options_block, spa_password) },
56 { "client_username", opt_stringptr,
57 OPT_OFF(auth_spa_options_block, spa_username) },
58 { "server_password", opt_stringptr,
59 OPT_OFF(auth_spa_options_block, spa_serverpassword) }
62 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
63 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
65 int auth_spa_options_count =
66 sizeof(auth_spa_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
68 /* Default private options block for the condition authentication method. */
70 auth_spa_options_block auth_spa_option_defaults = {
71 NULL, /* spa_password */
72 NULL, /* spa_username */
73 NULL, /* spa_domain */
74 NULL /* spa_serverpassword (for server side use) */
81 void auth_spa_init(auth_instance *ablock) {}
82 int auth_spa_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data) {return 0;}
83 int auth_spa_client(auth_instance *ablock, void * sx, int timeout,
84 uschar *buffer, int buffsize) {return 0;}
86 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
91 /*************************************************
92 * Initialization entry point *
93 *************************************************/
95 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
96 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
100 auth_spa_init(auth_instance *ablock)
102 auth_spa_options_block *ob =
103 (auth_spa_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
105 /* The public name defaults to the authenticator name */
107 if (ablock->public_name == NULL) ablock->public_name = ablock->name;
109 /* Both username and password must be set for a client */
111 if ((ob->spa_username == NULL) != (ob->spa_password == NULL))
112 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s authenticator:\n "
113 "one of client_username and client_password cannot be set without "
114 "the other", ablock->name);
115 ablock->client = ob->spa_username != NULL;
117 /* For a server we have just one option */
119 ablock->server = ob->spa_serverpassword != NULL;
124 /*************************************************
125 * Server entry point *
126 *************************************************/
128 /* For interface, see auths/README */
130 #define CVAL(buf,pos) ((US (buf))[pos])
131 #define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
132 #define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
133 #define IVAL(buf,pos) (SVAL(buf,pos)|SVAL(buf,(pos)+2)<<16)
136 auth_spa_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
138 auth_spa_options_block *ob = (auth_spa_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
139 uint8x lmRespData[24];
140 uint8x ntRespData[24];
141 SPAAuthRequest request;
142 SPAAuthChallenge challenge;
143 SPAAuthResponse response;
144 SPAAuthResponse *responseptr = &response;
146 uschar *clearpass, *s;
149 /* send a 334, MS Exchange style, and grab the client's request,
150 unless we already have it via an initial response. */
152 if (!*data && auth_get_no64_data(&data, US"NTLM supported") != OK)
155 if (spa_base64_to_bits(CS &request, sizeof(request), CCS data) < 0)
157 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): bad base64 data in "
158 "request: %s\n", data);
162 /* create a challenge and send it back */
164 spa_build_auth_challenge(&request, &challenge);
165 spa_bits_to_base64(msgbuf, US &challenge, spa_request_length(&challenge));
167 if (auth_get_no64_data(&data, msgbuf) != OK)
170 /* dump client response */
171 if (spa_base64_to_bits(CS &response, sizeof(response), CCS data) < 0)
173 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): bad base64 data in "
174 "response: %s\n", data);
178 /***************************************************************
179 PH 07-Aug-2003: The original code here was this:
181 Ustrcpy(msgbuf, unicodeToString(((char*)responseptr) +
182 IVAL(&responseptr->uUser.offset,0),
183 SVAL(&responseptr->uUser.len,0)/2) );
185 However, if the response data is too long, unicodeToString bombs out on
186 an assertion failure. It uses a 1024 fixed buffer. Bombing out is not a good
187 idea. It's too messy to try to rework that function to return an error because
188 it is called from a number of other places in the auth-spa.c module. Instead,
189 since it is a very small function, I reproduce its code here, with a size check
190 that causes failure if the size of msgbuf is exceeded. ****/
195 int len = SVAL(&responseptr->uUser.len,0)/2;
197 if ( (off = IVAL(&responseptr->uUser.offset,0)) >= sizeof(SPAAuthResponse)
198 || len >= sizeof(responseptr->buffer)/2
199 || (p = (CS responseptr) + off) + len*2 >= CS (responseptr+1)
203 debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): bad uUser spec in response\n");
207 if (len + 1 >= sizeof(msgbuf)) return FAIL;
208 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
210 msgbuf[i] = *p & 0x7f;
216 /***************************************************************/
218 /* Put the username in $auth1 and $1. The former is now the preferred variable;
219 the latter is the original variable. These have to be out of stack memory, and
220 need to be available once known even if not authenticated, for error messages
221 (server_set_id, which only makes it to authenticated_id if we return OK) */
223 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = string_copy(msgbuf);
224 expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(msgbuf);
227 debug_print_string(ablock->server_debug_string); /* customized debug */
229 /* look up password */
231 if (!(clearpass = expand_string(ob->spa_serverpassword)))
232 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
234 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): forced failure while "
235 "expanding spa_serverpassword\n");
240 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): error while expanding "
241 "spa_serverpassword: %s\n", expand_string_message);
245 /* create local hash copy */
247 spa_smb_encrypt(clearpass, challenge.challengeData, lmRespData);
248 spa_smb_nt_encrypt(clearpass, challenge.challengeData, ntRespData);
250 /* compare NT hash (LM may not be available) */
252 off = IVAL(&responseptr->ntResponse.offset,0);
253 if (off >= sizeof(SPAAuthResponse) - 24)
256 debug_printf("auth_spa_server(): bad ntRespData spec in response\n");
259 s = (US responseptr) + off;
261 if (memcmp(ntRespData, s, 24) == 0)
262 return auth_check_serv_cond(ablock); /* success. we have a winner. */
264 /* Expand server_condition as an authorization check (PH) */
270 /*************************************************
271 * Client entry point *
272 *************************************************/
274 /* For interface, see auths/README */
278 auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
279 void * sx, /* connection */
280 int timeout, /* command timeout */
281 uschar *buffer, /* buffer for reading response */
282 int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
284 auth_spa_options_block *ob =
285 (auth_spa_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
286 SPAAuthRequest request;
287 SPAAuthChallenge challenge;
288 SPAAuthResponse response;
290 uschar * domain = NULL, * username, * password;
292 /* Code added by PH to expand the options */
294 *buffer = 0; /* Default no message when cancelled */
296 if (!(username = expand_string(ob->spa_username)))
298 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return CANCELLED;
299 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in %s "
300 "authenticator: %s", ob->spa_username, ablock->name,
301 expand_string_message);
305 if (!(password = expand_string(ob->spa_password)))
307 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return CANCELLED;
308 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in %s "
309 "authenticator: %s", ob->spa_password, ablock->name,
310 expand_string_message);
315 if (!(domain = expand_string(ob->spa_domain)))
317 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return CANCELLED;
318 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in %s "
319 "authenticator: %s", ob->spa_domain, ablock->name,
320 expand_string_message);
326 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "AUTH %s\r\n", ablock->public_name) < 0)
329 /* wait for the 3XX OK message */
330 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, US buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
333 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: using domain %s\n\n", ablock->name, domain);
335 spa_build_auth_request(&request, username, domain);
336 spa_bits_to_base64(US msgbuf, US &request, spa_request_length(&request));
338 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: sending request (%s)\n\n", ablock->name, msgbuf);
340 /* send the encrypted password */
341 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s\r\n", msgbuf) < 0)
344 /* wait for the auth challenge */
345 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, US buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
348 /* convert the challenge into the challenge struct */
349 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: challenge (%s)\n\n", ablock->name, buffer + 4);
350 spa_base64_to_bits(CS (&challenge), sizeof(challenge), CCS (buffer + 4));
352 spa_build_auth_response(&challenge, &response, username, password);
353 spa_bits_to_base64(US msgbuf, US &response, spa_request_length(&response));
354 DSPA("\n\n%s authenticator: challenge response (%s)\n\n", ablock->name, msgbuf);
356 /* send the challenge response */
357 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s\r\n", msgbuf) < 0)
360 /* If we receive a success response from the server, authentication
361 has succeeded. There may be more data to send, but is there any point
362 in provoking an error here? */
364 if (smtp_read_response(sx, US buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout))
367 /* Not a success response. If errno != 0 there is some kind of transmission
368 error. Otherwise, check the response code in the buffer. If it starts with
369 '3', more data is expected. */
371 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '3')
377 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/