1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.8 2004/12/16 15:11:47 tom Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
86 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
87 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
88 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
89 an historical mis-design. */
91 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
100 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
103 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
134 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
164 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
165 be in alphabetical order. */
167 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
171 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
196 US"match_local_part",
218 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
234 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
244 /* Type for main variable table */
252 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
260 /* Types of table entry */
263 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
264 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
265 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
266 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
267 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
268 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
269 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
270 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
271 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
272 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
273 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
274 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
275 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
276 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
277 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
278 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
279 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
280 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
281 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
282 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
283 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
284 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
285 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
286 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
287 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
288 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
291 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
293 static var_entry var_table[] = {
294 { "acl_c0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[0] },
295 { "acl_c1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[1] },
296 { "acl_c2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[2] },
297 { "acl_c3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[3] },
298 { "acl_c4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[4] },
299 { "acl_c5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[5] },
300 { "acl_c6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[6] },
301 { "acl_c7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[7] },
302 { "acl_c8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[8] },
303 { "acl_c9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[9] },
304 { "acl_m0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[10] },
305 { "acl_m1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[11] },
306 { "acl_m2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[12] },
307 { "acl_m3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[13] },
308 { "acl_m4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[14] },
309 { "acl_m5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[15] },
310 { "acl_m6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[16] },
311 { "acl_m7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[17] },
312 { "acl_m8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[18] },
313 { "acl_m9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[19] },
314 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
315 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
316 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
317 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
318 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
319 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
320 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
321 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
322 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
323 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
324 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
325 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
327 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
328 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
329 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
330 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
331 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
332 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
333 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
334 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
335 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
336 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
337 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
339 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
340 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
341 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
342 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
343 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
344 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
345 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
346 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
347 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
348 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
350 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
351 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
352 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
353 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
354 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
355 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
356 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
357 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
359 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
361 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
362 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
363 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
364 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
365 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
366 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
367 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
368 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
369 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
370 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
371 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
372 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
373 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
374 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
376 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
377 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
378 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
379 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
380 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
381 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
382 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
383 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
384 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
385 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
386 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
387 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
388 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
389 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
390 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
391 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
392 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
393 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
394 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
395 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
396 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
397 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
398 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
399 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
401 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
402 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
403 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
404 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
405 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
406 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
407 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
408 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
409 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
410 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
411 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
412 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
413 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
414 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
415 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
416 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
417 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
418 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
419 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
420 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
421 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
422 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
423 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
424 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
425 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
426 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
427 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
428 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
429 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
430 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
431 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
432 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
434 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
435 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
436 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
437 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
438 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
439 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
440 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
441 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
442 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
443 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
444 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
445 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
446 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
447 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
448 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
449 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
450 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
451 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
452 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
453 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_command_argument },
454 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
455 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
456 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
457 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
458 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
459 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
460 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
461 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
462 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
463 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
464 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
465 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
466 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
467 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
468 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
470 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
471 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
472 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
473 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
474 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
476 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
477 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
478 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
480 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
481 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
482 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
483 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
484 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
485 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
487 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
488 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
489 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
490 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
491 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
492 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
493 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
494 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
495 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
496 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
497 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
498 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
499 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
500 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
501 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
502 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
503 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
504 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
505 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
508 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
509 static uschar var_buffer[256];
510 static BOOL malformed_header;
512 /* For textual hashes */
514 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
515 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
518 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
520 /* For numeric hashes */
522 static unsigned int prime[] = {
523 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
524 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
525 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
527 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
529 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
530 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
532 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
533 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
535 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
536 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
540 /*************************************************
541 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
542 *************************************************/
544 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
545 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
548 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
549 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
550 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
551 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
552 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
554 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
555 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
557 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
559 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
561 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
563 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
565 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
567 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
571 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
576 /*************************************************
577 * Binary chop search on a table *
578 *************************************************/
580 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
583 name the name that is being sought
584 table the table to search
585 table_size the number of items in the table
587 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
591 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
593 uschar **bot = table;
594 uschar **top = table + table_size;
598 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
599 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
600 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
601 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
609 /*************************************************
610 * Check a condition string *
611 *************************************************/
613 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
614 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
615 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
619 condition the condition string
620 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
623 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
627 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
630 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
631 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
634 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
635 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
636 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
639 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
640 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
641 store_reset(reset_point);
647 /*************************************************
648 * Pick out a name from a string *
649 *************************************************/
651 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
654 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
655 max is the length of the buffer
656 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
657 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
659 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
661 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
662 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
666 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
669 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
671 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
680 /*************************************************
681 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
682 *************************************************/
684 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
685 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
686 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
687 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
688 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
691 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
692 max is the length of the buffer
693 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
694 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
696 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
700 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
702 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
703 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
704 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
705 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
707 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
718 /*************************************************
719 * Pick out a number from a string *
720 *************************************************/
723 n points to an integer into which to put the number
724 s points to the first digit of the number
726 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
730 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
733 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
739 /*************************************************
740 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
741 *************************************************/
743 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
746 key points to the name of the key
747 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
749 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
750 a pointer to the subfield's data
754 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
756 int length = Ustrlen(key);
757 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
759 /* Loop to search for the key */
767 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
768 dkeylength = s - dkey;
769 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
770 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
772 data = string_dequote(&s);
773 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
776 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
785 /*************************************************
786 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
787 *************************************************/
789 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
790 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
791 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
792 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
795 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
798 field number of field to be extracted,
799 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
800 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
801 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
803 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
804 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
808 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
813 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
815 if (field == 0) return s;
817 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
818 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
819 the string, counting the number of fields. */
821 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
827 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
828 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
829 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
833 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
834 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
838 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
844 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
848 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
859 /*************************************************
860 * Extract a substring from a string *
861 *************************************************/
863 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
866 subject the input string
867 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
868 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
869 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
870 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
871 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
872 len set to the length of the returned string
874 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
878 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
880 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
882 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
886 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
887 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
888 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
894 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
898 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
907 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
908 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
909 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
918 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
921 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
922 the required characters. */
924 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
926 return subject + value1;
932 /*************************************************
933 * Old-style hash of a string *
934 *************************************************/
936 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
939 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
940 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
941 length of the input string, the input string is returned
942 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
943 len set to the length of the returned string
945 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
949 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
951 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
953 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
954 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
956 expand_string_message =
957 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
961 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
962 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
963 expanded substring). */
970 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
972 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
973 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
974 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
976 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
977 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
979 else value1 = sublen;
988 /*************************************************
989 * Numeric hash of a string *
990 *************************************************/
992 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
993 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
996 subject the input string
997 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
998 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
999 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1000 len set to the length of the returned string
1002 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1006 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1008 uschar *s = subject;
1010 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1014 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1015 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1018 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1022 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1025 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1029 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1030 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1041 /*************************************************
1042 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1043 *************************************************/
1045 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1046 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1047 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1048 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1049 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1050 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1051 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1052 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1056 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1057 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1058 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1059 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1061 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1062 if exists_only is TRUE
1063 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1064 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1065 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1066 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1067 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1069 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1074 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1077 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1079 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1081 uschar *yield = NULL;
1084 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1086 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1091 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1093 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1095 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1100 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1102 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1103 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1104 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1105 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1107 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1108 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1109 need to do this once. */
1111 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1112 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1115 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1116 total store used, including this header. */
1118 size += ilen + comma;
1120 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1121 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1125 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1127 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1130 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1132 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1142 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1143 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1147 if (!found) return NULL;
1148 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1149 *newsize = size + 1;
1150 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1154 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1156 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1158 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1165 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1166 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1167 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1168 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1172 uschar *decoded, *error;
1173 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1175 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, TRUE, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1178 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1179 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1181 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1190 /*************************************************
1191 * Find value of a variable *
1192 *************************************************/
1194 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1195 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1199 name the name of the variable being sought
1200 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1201 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1202 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1204 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1205 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1207 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1208 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1209 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1213 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1216 int last = var_table_size;
1218 while (last > first)
1222 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1223 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1225 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1226 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1228 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1229 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up up the host name). */
1231 if (skipping) return US"";
1233 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1235 case vtype_filter_int:
1236 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1240 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1244 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1248 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1252 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1255 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1256 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1257 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1260 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1263 case vtype_load_avg:
1264 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1267 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1268 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1269 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1270 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1271 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1273 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1274 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1275 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1276 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1277 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1278 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1279 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1280 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1281 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1282 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1285 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1286 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1287 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1288 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1289 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1291 case vtype_msgheaders:
1292 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1294 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1295 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1296 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1297 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1300 int start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1301 int len = message_body_visible;
1302 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1303 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1305 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1307 struct stat statbuf;
1308 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1310 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1311 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1312 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1315 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1316 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1322 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1326 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1328 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1329 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1331 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1332 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1334 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1335 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1337 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1338 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1340 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1341 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1343 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1344 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1346 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1347 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1349 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1350 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE,
1352 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1353 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE, headers_charset);
1354 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1356 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1357 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1358 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1360 case vtype_recipients:
1361 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1366 s = store_get(size);
1367 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1369 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1370 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1371 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1373 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1380 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1381 receive_statvfs((BOOL)(var_table[middle].value), &inodes));
1388 (void) receive_statvfs((BOOL)(var_table[middle].value), &inodes);
1389 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1395 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1401 /*************************************************
1402 * Read and expand substrings *
1403 *************************************************/
1405 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1406 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1407 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1410 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1411 n maximum number of substrings
1413 sptr points to current string pointer
1414 skipping the skipping flag
1415 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1416 name name of item, for error message
1418 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1419 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1420 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1421 3 other error (expansion failure)
1425 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1426 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1431 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1432 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1436 if (i < m) return 1;
1440 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1441 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1442 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1443 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1445 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1449 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1450 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1463 /*************************************************
1464 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1465 *************************************************/
1469 s points to the start of the condition text
1470 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1471 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1472 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1473 where the answer isn't required
1475 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1480 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1482 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1483 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1485 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1487 struct stat statbuf;
1492 const uschar *rerror;
1496 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1497 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1500 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1502 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1514 /* All other conditions are named */
1516 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1518 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1522 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1523 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1527 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1529 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1532 /* def: tests for a non-zero or non-NULL variable, or for an existing
1538 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1542 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1544 /* Test for a header's existence */
1546 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1547 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1548 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1549 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1550 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1551 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1553 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1554 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1555 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1558 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. If yield == NULL we
1559 are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1563 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1566 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1567 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1568 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1572 *yield = (value[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(value, "0") != 0) == testfor;
1578 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1580 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1581 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1585 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1587 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1588 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1592 /* exists: tests for file existence
1593 isip: tests for any IP address
1594 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1595 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1596 pam: does PAM authentication
1597 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1598 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1599 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1608 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1611 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1612 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1614 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1615 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1616 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1618 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1623 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1625 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1628 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1634 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1635 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc > 0) :
1636 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1639 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1643 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1646 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1647 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1650 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1651 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1654 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1655 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1657 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1660 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1662 int old_pool = store_pool;
1663 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1664 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1665 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1666 store_pool = old_pool;
1670 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1671 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1674 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1675 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1678 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1679 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1681 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1682 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1684 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1685 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1691 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1693 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1695 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1696 in their own set or braces. */
1698 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1699 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1700 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1702 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1703 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1704 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1706 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1707 "error for saslauthd";
1709 case 3: return NULL;
1711 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1715 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1716 &expand_string_message);
1717 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1718 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1721 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1724 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1725 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1727 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1728 variables if it succeeds
1729 match_address: matches in an address list
1730 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1731 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1732 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1733 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1737 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1738 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1739 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1742 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1749 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1760 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1762 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1765 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1767 "after \"%s\"", name);
1770 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1771 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1772 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1774 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1775 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1776 checking for them individually. */
1778 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1781 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1782 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1787 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1789 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1792 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1802 /* Result not required */
1804 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1806 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1812 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1816 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1820 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1824 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1828 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1832 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1836 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1840 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1844 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1848 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1852 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1856 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1860 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1864 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1868 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1871 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1872 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1876 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1877 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1880 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1883 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1884 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1885 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1887 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1888 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1889 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1890 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1892 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1893 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
1894 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1909 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
1910 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
1916 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
1917 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
1918 (build-time choice). */
1921 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
1922 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1924 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
1926 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
1931 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
1933 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
1934 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
1935 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
1936 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
1940 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
1941 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
1942 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
1943 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
1945 else if (sublen == 32)
1949 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
1951 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
1952 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
1953 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
1957 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
1958 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
1963 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
1965 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
1970 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
1972 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
1973 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
1974 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
1978 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
1979 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
1980 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
1981 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
1983 else if (sublen == 40)
1987 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
1989 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
1990 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
1991 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
1995 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
1996 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2001 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2006 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2011 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2016 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2018 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2019 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2025 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2026 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2027 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2031 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2032 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2033 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2034 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2039 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2040 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2041 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2043 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2044 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2047 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2048 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2050 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2053 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2057 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2058 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2060 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2061 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2065 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2066 if (*s == '}') break;
2069 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2070 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2074 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2077 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2078 expand_string_message, name);
2081 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2085 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2086 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2092 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2094 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2095 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2096 } /* evaluate any more */
2099 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2100 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2101 } /* evaluate any more */
2105 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2109 /* Unknown condition */
2112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2114 } /* End switch on condition type */
2116 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2118 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2119 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2122 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2123 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2127 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2129 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2130 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2131 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2132 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2133 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2142 /*************************************************
2143 * Save numerical variables *
2144 *************************************************/
2146 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2147 restore the numbered variables.
2150 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2151 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2153 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2157 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2160 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2162 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2163 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2170 /*************************************************
2171 * Restore numerical variables *
2172 *************************************************/
2174 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2177 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2178 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2179 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2185 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2186 int *save_expand_nlength)
2189 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2190 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2192 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2193 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2201 /*************************************************
2202 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2203 *************************************************/
2205 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2206 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2207 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2208 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2209 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2212 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2213 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2214 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2215 sptr points to the input string pointer
2216 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2217 sizeptr points to the output string size
2218 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2219 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2221 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2223 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2227 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2228 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2231 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2232 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2234 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2235 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2236 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2239 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2244 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2248 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2249 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2250 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2251 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2257 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2258 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2259 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2261 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2262 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2263 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2264 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2266 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2269 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2271 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2272 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2273 second string expansion. For the call from "if" to this function, save_lookup
2274 is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2276 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2278 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2279 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2280 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2281 already skipping. */
2283 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2286 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2287 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2288 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2289 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2291 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2294 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2297 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2298 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2299 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2300 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2305 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2306 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2308 if (!yes && !skipping)
2310 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2311 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2312 expand_string_message =
2313 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2314 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2320 expand_string_message =
2321 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2326 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2328 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2329 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2331 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2336 /* Get here for other failures */
2341 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2353 /*************************************************
2354 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2355 *************************************************/
2357 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2358 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2361 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2362 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2368 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2370 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2371 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2373 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2377 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2379 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2380 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2382 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2386 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2388 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2389 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2391 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2398 /*************************************************
2399 * Join a file onto the output string *
2400 *************************************************/
2402 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2403 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2404 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2408 yield pointer to the expandable string
2409 sizep pointer to the current size
2410 ptrp pointer to the current position
2411 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2413 Returns: new value of string pointer
2417 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2420 uschar buffer[1024];
2422 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2424 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2426 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2427 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2428 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2429 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2430 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2433 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2441 /*************************************************
2442 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2443 *************************************************/
2445 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2446 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2447 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2450 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2451 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2452 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2453 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2456 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2457 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2460 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2463 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2466 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2469 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2472 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2473 if (*error != NULL) break;
2474 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2481 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2483 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2485 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2494 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2499 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2501 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2504 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2506 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2507 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2508 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2513 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2517 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2524 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2527 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2530 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/')
2533 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2534 if (*error != NULL) break;
2535 if (op == '*') x *= y; else x /= y;
2545 /*************************************************
2547 *************************************************/
2549 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2550 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2552 \... normal escaping rules
2553 $name substitutes the variable
2555 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2556 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2557 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2559 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2560 them here in detail any more.
2562 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2563 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2564 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2565 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2566 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2568 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2569 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2570 happening lower down.
2572 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2573 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2574 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2575 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2576 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2578 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2579 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2580 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2581 $message_headers which can get very long.
2584 string the string to be expanded
2585 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2586 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2587 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2588 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2589 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2591 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2592 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2593 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2594 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2598 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2602 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2604 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2606 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2607 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2609 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2610 expand_string_message = US"";
2617 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2618 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2619 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2620 the escapes are the standard set. */
2626 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2633 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2634 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2635 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2641 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2643 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2649 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2650 looking for a terminating } character. */
2652 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2656 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2660 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2661 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2662 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2663 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2664 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2665 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2668 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2673 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2675 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2678 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2687 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2688 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2689 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2690 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2691 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2692 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2694 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2695 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2696 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2697 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2699 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2700 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2701 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2702 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2706 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2715 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2718 expand_string_message =
2719 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2724 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2725 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2726 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2727 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2728 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2730 len = Ustrlen(value);
2731 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2737 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2745 s = read_number(&n, s);
2746 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2747 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2752 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
2756 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
2760 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
2761 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
2763 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
2766 s = read_number(&n, s);
2769 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
2772 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2773 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2780 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
2784 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
2785 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
2788 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
2789 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2793 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
2794 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
2795 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
2796 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
2802 int save_expand_nmax =
2803 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
2805 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2806 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
2807 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
2810 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
2811 cond? "true" : "false");
2815 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
2816 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
2818 switch(process_yesno(
2819 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
2820 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
2821 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
2822 &s, /* input pointer */
2823 &yield, /* output pointer */
2824 &size, /* output size */
2825 &ptr, /* output current point */
2826 US"if")) /* condition type */
2828 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
2829 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
2832 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
2835 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
2836 save_expand_nlength);
2840 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
2841 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
2842 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
2843 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
2844 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
2845 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
2849 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
2850 int expand_setup = 0;
2852 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
2853 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
2854 int save_expand_nmax =
2855 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
2857 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
2859 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
2863 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
2864 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
2866 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2869 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
2870 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2871 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2872 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2876 /* Find out the type of database */
2880 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
2884 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
2885 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
2886 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
2888 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
2890 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
2894 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2896 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
2897 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
2899 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
2903 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
2907 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
2908 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
2910 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
2914 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
2915 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
2923 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
2924 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
2929 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
2930 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. */
2932 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2933 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
2934 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2935 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2936 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2938 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
2939 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. */
2947 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
2948 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
2949 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
2950 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
2951 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
2952 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
2953 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
2955 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
2956 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
2957 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
2958 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
2961 lookup_value = NULL;
2964 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
2967 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
2970 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
2971 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
2972 if (search_find_defer)
2974 expand_string_message =
2975 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
2976 search_error_message);
2979 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
2982 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
2983 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
2985 switch(process_yesno(
2986 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
2987 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
2988 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
2989 &s, /* input pointer */
2990 &yield, /* output pointer */
2991 &size, /* output size */
2992 &ptr, /* output current point */
2993 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
2995 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
2996 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
2999 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3000 at this level, and continue. */
3002 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3003 save_expand_nlength);
3007 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3008 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3009 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3010 arguments (defined below). */
3013 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3017 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3020 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3022 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3026 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3029 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3031 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3034 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3036 if (skipping) continue;
3038 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3040 if (!opt_perl_started)
3043 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3045 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3046 "using the Perl interpreter";
3049 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3050 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3051 if (initerror != NULL)
3053 expand_string_message =
3054 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3057 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3060 /* Call the function */
3062 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3063 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3064 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3066 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3067 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3068 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3070 if (new_yield == NULL)
3072 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3074 expand_string_message =
3075 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3076 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3077 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3082 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3083 set during a callback from Perl. */
3085 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3089 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3091 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3093 case EITEM_READFILE:
3098 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3100 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3104 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3106 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3108 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3111 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3113 if (skipping) continue;
3115 /* Open the file and read it */
3117 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3120 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3124 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3129 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3131 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3137 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3141 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3143 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3147 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3148 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3150 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3152 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3153 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3154 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3157 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3159 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3161 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3164 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3169 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3171 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3175 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3177 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3179 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3184 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3185 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3187 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3189 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3190 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3193 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3195 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3197 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3199 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3200 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3202 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3204 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3205 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3210 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3211 that reads a file can be used. */
3213 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3214 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3216 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3220 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3221 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3226 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3231 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3232 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3236 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3238 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3239 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3241 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3244 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3245 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3246 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3249 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3250 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3251 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3252 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3253 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3254 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3255 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3256 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3260 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3265 uschar *old_lookup_value = NULL;
3273 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3275 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3279 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3280 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3281 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3282 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3283 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3284 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3286 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3292 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3293 arg, /* raw command */
3294 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3295 0, /* not relevant when... */
3296 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3297 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3298 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3303 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3305 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3309 expand_string_message =
3310 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3314 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3318 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3319 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3322 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3326 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3327 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3330 else if (runrc == -257)
3331 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3335 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3341 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3342 in lookup_value). */
3344 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3345 old_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3346 lookup_value = NULL;
3347 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3351 /* Process the yes/no strings */
3353 switch(process_yesno(
3354 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3355 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3356 old_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3357 &s, /* input pointer */
3358 &yield, /* output pointer */
3359 &size, /* output size */
3360 &ptr, /* output current point */
3361 US"run")) /* condition type */
3363 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3364 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3370 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3378 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3380 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3382 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3385 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3386 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3388 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3390 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3394 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3401 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3402 expanded arguments. */
3412 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3415 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3416 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3419 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3422 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3424 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3427 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3428 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3429 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3435 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3442 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3444 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3445 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3446 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3448 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3449 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3455 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3456 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3457 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3458 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3459 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3461 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3462 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3466 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3467 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3468 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3470 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3471 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3473 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3474 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3483 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3484 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3486 unsigned int keylen;
3488 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3489 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3490 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3491 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3492 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3493 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3495 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3497 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3499 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3502 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3505 use_base = &md5_base;
3509 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3512 use_base = &sha1_base;
3518 expand_string_message =
3519 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3524 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3526 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
3529 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
3531 chash_start(type, use_base);
3532 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
3537 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
3539 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
3540 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
3542 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
3544 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3545 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3548 /* Now do the hashes */
3550 chash_start(type, use_base);
3551 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
3552 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
3554 chash_start(type, use_base);
3555 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
3556 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
3558 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
3561 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
3563 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3564 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3567 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
3568 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
3570 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
3575 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
3576 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
3581 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
3584 const uschar *rerror;
3587 int save_expand_nmax =
3588 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3590 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
3592 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3594 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3597 /* Compile the regular expression */
3599 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
3604 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
3605 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
3609 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
3610 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
3611 do the same thing as Perl does. */
3614 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
3615 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
3620 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
3621 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
3622 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
3626 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
3627 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
3628 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
3629 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
3630 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
3631 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
3641 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
3645 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
3647 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
3649 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
3651 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
3652 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
3656 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
3658 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
3659 ovector[0] - moffset);
3660 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
3661 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3662 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
3664 moffset = ovector[1];
3668 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
3669 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
3670 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
3671 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
3672 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
3673 the next character. */
3675 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
3677 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
3678 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
3682 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
3684 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3685 save_expand_nlength);
3689 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
3690 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
3696 int field_number = 1;
3697 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
3698 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3700 int save_expand_nmax =
3701 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3703 /* Read the arguments */
3705 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
3707 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3710 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3711 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3712 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3714 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
3715 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
3716 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
3717 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
3725 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
3729 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
3734 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"expand\" must not "
3744 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
3748 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
3749 field_number_set = TRUE;
3753 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3756 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
3757 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
3759 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
3760 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
3761 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
3763 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
3764 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
3766 switch(process_yesno(
3767 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3768 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3769 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3770 &s, /* input pointer */
3771 &yield, /* output pointer */
3772 &size, /* output size */
3773 &ptr, /* output current point */
3774 US"extract")) /* condition type */
3776 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3777 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3780 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
3782 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3783 save_expand_nlength);
3789 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
3790 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
3791 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
3798 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3799 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3802 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
3803 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
3804 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
3805 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
3807 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
3808 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
3812 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
3813 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
3814 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
3815 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
3816 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
3817 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
3820 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
3821 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
3822 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
3823 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
3824 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
3826 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
3828 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
3835 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
3838 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
3839 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
3842 t = string_base62(n);
3843 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
3851 unsigned long int n = 0;
3854 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
3857 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
3858 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 62 number", sub);
3861 n = n * 62 + (t - base62_chars);
3863 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
3864 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
3870 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
3871 if (expanded == NULL)
3873 expand_string_message =
3874 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
3875 expand_string_message);
3878 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
3885 uschar *t = sub - 1;
3886 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
3887 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
3894 uschar *t = sub - 1;
3895 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
3896 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
3907 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
3908 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
3909 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
3920 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
3921 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
3922 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
3926 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
3936 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
3938 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
3940 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
3949 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
3950 "number of characters", sub);
3954 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
3956 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
3957 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
3969 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
3970 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
3974 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
3975 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
3982 int mask, maskoffset;
3983 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
3988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3993 if (maskoffset == 0)
3995 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4000 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4002 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4004 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4009 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4011 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4012 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4013 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4015 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4017 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4018 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4023 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4027 int start, end, domain;
4028 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4032 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4034 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4035 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4037 else if (domain != 0)
4040 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4046 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4047 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4049 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4050 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4052 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4056 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4059 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4060 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4064 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4065 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4067 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4069 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4070 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4071 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4072 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4077 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4082 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4083 else if (*t == '\r')
4084 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4087 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4088 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4089 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4092 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4094 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4098 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4103 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4105 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4107 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4110 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4114 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4115 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4116 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4120 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4121 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4130 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4131 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4135 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4139 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4140 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4145 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4146 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4150 uschar buffer[2048];
4151 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4152 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4153 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4157 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4167 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4169 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4174 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4178 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4179 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4183 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4188 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4189 uschar *error = NULL;
4190 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4193 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4194 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4198 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4199 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4203 /* Handle time period formating */
4205 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4208 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4209 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4211 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4212 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4215 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4216 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4220 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4224 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4225 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4229 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4234 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4235 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4239 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4240 whichever is the shorter;
4242 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4243 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4244 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4246 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4247 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4248 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4250 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4251 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4252 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4272 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4277 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4280 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4286 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4287 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4292 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4295 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4300 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4304 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4306 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4308 expand_string_message =
4309 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4312 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4316 /* Perform the required operation */
4319 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4320 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4321 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4322 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4323 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4325 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4326 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4336 uschar **modetable[3];
4341 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4344 sub, strerror(errno));
4348 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4350 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4351 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4352 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4353 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4354 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4355 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4358 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4359 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4360 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4362 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4364 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4369 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4370 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=%ld atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4371 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4372 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4373 (long)st.st_gid, (long)st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4374 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4375 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4379 /* Unknown operator */
4382 expand_string_message =
4383 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4388 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4389 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4390 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4391 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4392 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4393 ($message_headers). */
4405 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4408 expand_string_message =
4409 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4412 len = Ustrlen(value);
4413 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4419 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4423 /* Else there's something wrong */
4425 expand_string_message =
4426 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
4427 "in a variable reference)", name);
4431 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
4432 terminating brace. */
4434 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
4436 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4437 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4439 US"missing } at end of string";
4443 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
4444 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
4445 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
4447 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
4449 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4451 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
4452 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
4453 will be optimal store usage. */
4455 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
4458 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
4460 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
4464 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
4465 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
4468 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
4469 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4470 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4472 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
4474 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
4475 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
4478 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4481 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
4482 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4483 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
4489 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
4490 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
4492 Argument: the string to be expanded
4493 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
4494 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
4498 expand_string(uschar *string)
4500 search_find_defer = FALSE;
4501 malformed_header = FALSE;
4502 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
4503 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
4508 /*************************************************
4510 *************************************************/
4512 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
4513 new bit of store. This function does that.
4515 Argument: the string to be expanded
4516 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
4520 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
4522 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
4523 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
4529 /*************************************************
4530 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
4531 *************************************************/
4533 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
4535 Argument: the string to be expanded
4537 Returns: the integer value, or
4538 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
4539 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
4544 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
4547 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
4548 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
4551 if (s == NULL) return -1;
4553 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
4554 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
4555 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
4558 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
4562 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
4566 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
4567 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
4569 if (errno != ERANGE)
4571 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
4573 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
4577 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
4579 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
4581 else value *= 1024*1024;
4585 if (errno == ERANGE)
4586 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
4589 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
4590 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
4594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
4600 /*************************************************
4601 **************************************************
4602 * Stand-alone test program *
4603 **************************************************
4604 *************************************************/
4610 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
4612 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4613 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
4614 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4615 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
4616 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4620 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
4621 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4623 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4624 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4632 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
4635 uschar buffer[1024];
4637 debug_selector = D_v;
4638 debug_file = stderr;
4639 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
4640 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
4642 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
4644 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
4646 debug_trace_memory = 2;
4649 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
4650 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
4652 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
4656 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
4659 mysql_servers = argv[i];
4662 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
4666 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
4670 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
4672 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
4673 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
4677 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
4680 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4681 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4684 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
4685 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4688 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4690 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
4692 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
4693 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
4696 printf("%s\n", yield);
4697 store_reset(reset_point);
4701 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
4702 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4703 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
4715 /* End of expand.c */