1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
249 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
296 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
297 be in alphabetical order. */
299 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
303 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
340 US"match_local_part",
365 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
390 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
400 /* Types of table entry */
403 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
404 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
405 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
406 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
407 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
408 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
409 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
410 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
411 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
412 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
413 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
414 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
415 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
416 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
417 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
418 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
419 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
420 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
421 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
422 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
423 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
424 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
425 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
426 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
427 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
428 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
429 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
430 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
431 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
433 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
437 /* Type for main variable table */
445 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
453 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
455 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
457 static var_entry var_table[] = {
458 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
459 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
460 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
461 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
462 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
463 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
464 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
465 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
466 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
467 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
468 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
469 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
470 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
471 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
472 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
473 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
474 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
475 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
476 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
477 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
478 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
480 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
481 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
482 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
483 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
484 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
485 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
488 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
489 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
490 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
491 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
493 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
494 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
495 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
496 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
497 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
498 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
499 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
500 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
501 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
502 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
503 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
504 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
505 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
506 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
507 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
510 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
511 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
512 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
513 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
514 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
515 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
516 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
517 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
518 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
519 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
520 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
521 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
522 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
523 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
524 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
525 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
526 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
527 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
528 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
529 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
530 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
532 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
533 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
534 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
535 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
536 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
538 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
539 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
540 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
541 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
542 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
543 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
544 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
545 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
547 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
548 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
550 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
552 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
553 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
554 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
555 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
556 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
557 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
558 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
559 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
560 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
561 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
562 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
563 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
564 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
565 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
566 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
567 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
568 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
570 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
572 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
573 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
574 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
575 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
576 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
577 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
578 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
580 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
581 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
582 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
583 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
584 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
585 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
586 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
587 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
588 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
590 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
591 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
592 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
593 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
594 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
595 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
596 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
597 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
598 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
599 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
600 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
602 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
604 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
605 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
606 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
607 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
608 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
609 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
610 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
611 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
612 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
613 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
614 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
615 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
616 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
617 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
618 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
619 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
620 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
622 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
623 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
624 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
625 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
626 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
627 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
628 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
629 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
630 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
631 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
632 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
633 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
634 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
635 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
636 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
637 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
638 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
640 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
642 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
643 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
644 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
645 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
646 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
647 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
648 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
650 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
651 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
652 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
653 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
654 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
655 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
656 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
657 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
658 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
659 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
660 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
661 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
662 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
663 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
664 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
665 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
666 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
667 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
668 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
669 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
670 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
672 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
673 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
674 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
675 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
676 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
677 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
678 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
679 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
680 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
681 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
682 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
683 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
684 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
685 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
686 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
687 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
688 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
689 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
690 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
691 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
692 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
693 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
694 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
695 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
696 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
697 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
698 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
699 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
700 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
701 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
702 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
703 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
704 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
705 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
706 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
707 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
708 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
709 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
710 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
711 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
712 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
713 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
714 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
715 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
716 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
717 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
718 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
719 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
720 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
723 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
724 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
725 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
726 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
727 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
728 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
730 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
731 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
732 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
733 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
734 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
735 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
736 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
737 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
738 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
739 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
741 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
743 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
744 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
745 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
746 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
748 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
749 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
751 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
752 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
753 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
754 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
755 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
756 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
757 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
760 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
762 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
763 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
764 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
765 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
767 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
769 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
770 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
771 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
772 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
773 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
774 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
777 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
780 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
783 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
785 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
788 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
789 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
790 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
791 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
792 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
793 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
794 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
795 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
796 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
797 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
798 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
799 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
800 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
801 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
802 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
803 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
804 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
805 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
808 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
809 static uschar var_buffer[256];
810 static BOOL malformed_header;
812 /* For textual hashes */
814 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
815 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
818 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
820 /* For numeric hashes */
822 static unsigned int prime[] = {
823 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
824 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
825 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
827 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
829 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
830 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
832 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
833 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
835 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
836 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
838 /* flags for find_header() */
839 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
840 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
841 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
844 /*************************************************
845 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
846 *************************************************/
848 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
849 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
852 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
853 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
854 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
855 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
856 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
858 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
859 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
861 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
863 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
865 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
867 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
869 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
871 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
875 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
881 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
883 /*************************************************
884 * Binary chop search on a table *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
890 name the name that is being sought
891 table the table to search
892 table_size the number of items in the table
894 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
898 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
900 uschar **bot = table;
901 uschar **top = table + table_size;
905 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
906 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
907 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
908 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
916 /*************************************************
917 * Check a condition string *
918 *************************************************/
920 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
921 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
922 forced fail or lookup defer.
924 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
925 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
926 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
928 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
931 condition the condition string
932 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
935 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
939 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
942 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
945 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
946 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
947 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
950 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
951 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
958 /*************************************************
959 * Pseudo-random number generation *
960 *************************************************/
962 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
963 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
964 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
965 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
967 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
968 appallingly bad randomness.
970 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
975 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
979 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
982 vaguely_random_number(int max)
985 # undef vaguely_random_number
987 static pid_t pid = 0;
990 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
995 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
996 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
997 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
998 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1001 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1002 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1003 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1008 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1009 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1013 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1020 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1021 return arc4random() % max;
1022 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1023 return random() % max;
1025 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1026 return random_number(max);
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * Pick out a name from a string *
1035 *************************************************/
1037 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1040 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1041 max is the length of the buffer
1042 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1043 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1045 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1047 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1048 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1051 static const uschar *
1052 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1055 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1057 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1066 /*************************************************
1067 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1068 *************************************************/
1070 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1071 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1072 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1073 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1074 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1077 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1078 max is the length of the buffer
1079 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1080 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1082 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1085 static const uschar *
1086 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1088 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1089 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1090 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1091 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1093 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1104 /*************************************************
1105 * Pick out a number from a string *
1106 *************************************************/
1109 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1110 s points to the first digit of the number
1112 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1114 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1115 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1118 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1121 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1125 static const uschar *
1126 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1129 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1135 /*************************************************
1136 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1137 *************************************************/
1139 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1142 key points to the name of the key
1143 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1145 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1146 a pointer to the subfield's data
1150 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1152 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1153 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1155 /* Loop to search for the key */
1161 const uschar * dkey = s;
1163 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1164 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1165 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1166 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1168 data = string_dequote(&s);
1169 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1181 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1184 int last = var_table_size;
1186 while (last > first)
1188 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1189 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1191 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1192 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1193 return &var_table[middle];
1198 /*************************************************
1199 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1200 *************************************************/
1202 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1203 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1204 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1205 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1208 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1211 field number of field to be extracted,
1212 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1213 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1214 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1216 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1217 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1221 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1226 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1228 if (field == 0) return s;
1230 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1231 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1232 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1234 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1240 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1241 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1242 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1246 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1247 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1251 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1257 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1261 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1272 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1274 const uschar * tlist = list;
1280 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1283 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1284 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1285 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1289 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1290 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1297 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1299 static certfield certfields[] =
1300 { /* linear search; no special order */
1301 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1302 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1303 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1304 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1305 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1306 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1307 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1308 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1309 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1310 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1311 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1315 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1319 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1321 expand_string_message =
1322 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1323 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1325 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1326 want to do that in future */
1327 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1329 expand_string_message =
1330 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1331 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1333 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1336 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1337 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1339 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1340 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1342 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1344 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1346 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1349 expand_string_message =
1350 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1353 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1355 /*************************************************
1356 * Extract a substring from a string *
1357 *************************************************/
1359 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1362 subject the input string
1363 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1364 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1365 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1366 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1367 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1368 len set to the length of the returned string
1370 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1374 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1376 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1378 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1382 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1383 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1384 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1390 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1394 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1396 else if (value2 < 0)
1403 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1404 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1405 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1409 if (value1 > sublen)
1414 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1417 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1418 the required characters. */
1420 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1422 return subject + value1;
1428 /*************************************************
1429 * Old-style hash of a string *
1430 *************************************************/
1432 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1435 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1436 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1437 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1438 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1439 len set to the length of the returned string
1441 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1445 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1447 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1449 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1450 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1452 expand_string_message =
1453 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1457 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1458 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1459 expanded substring). */
1461 if (value1 < sublen)
1466 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1468 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1469 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1470 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1472 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1473 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1475 else value1 = sublen;
1484 /*************************************************
1485 * Numeric hash of a string *
1486 *************************************************/
1488 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1489 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1492 subject the input string
1493 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1494 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1495 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1496 len set to the length of the returned string
1498 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1502 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1504 uschar *s = subject;
1506 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1510 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1511 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1514 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1517 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1519 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1523 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1524 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1535 /*************************************************
1536 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1537 *************************************************/
1539 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1540 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1541 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1542 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1543 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1547 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1548 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1549 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1550 if exists_only is TRUE
1551 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1552 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1553 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1556 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1557 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1558 for $message_headers_raw.
1560 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1561 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1562 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1563 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1564 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1565 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1567 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1572 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1575 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1579 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1580 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1581 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1586 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1587 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1590 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1591 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1592 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1593 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1595 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1598 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1599 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1600 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1602 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1604 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1605 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1606 need to do this once. */
1608 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1611 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1613 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1614 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1616 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1617 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1618 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1619 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1620 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1623 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1624 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1625 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1627 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1628 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1632 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1634 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1636 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1639 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1640 if (!g) return US"";
1642 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1645 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1648 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1649 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1650 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1654 uschar *decoded, *error;
1656 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1660 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1661 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1663 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1670 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1671 if this was a non-smtp message.
1675 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1677 if (!f.authentication_local)
1679 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1680 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1685 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1686 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1690 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1692 if (sender_host_name)
1693 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1694 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1695 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1696 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1697 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1701 if (sender_host_address)
1702 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1708 /*************************************************
1709 * Return list of recipients *
1710 *************************************************/
1711 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1712 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1713 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1721 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1723 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1725 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1726 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1728 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1732 /*************************************************
1733 * Find value of a variable *
1734 *************************************************/
1736 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1737 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1741 name the name of the variable being sought
1742 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1743 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1744 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1746 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1747 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1749 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1750 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1751 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1755 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1762 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1763 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1764 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1765 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1766 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1767 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1768 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1770 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1771 set, in which case give an error. */
1773 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1777 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1778 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1780 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1782 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1783 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1786 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1788 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1791 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1792 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1793 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1795 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1798 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1799 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1800 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1803 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1805 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1806 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1808 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1809 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1817 case vtype_filter_int:
1818 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1822 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1826 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1830 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1834 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1838 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1841 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1842 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1845 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1848 case vtype_load_avg:
1849 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1852 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1853 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1854 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1855 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1856 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1858 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1859 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1860 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1861 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1862 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1863 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1864 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1865 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1866 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1867 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1870 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1871 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1872 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1873 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1874 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1876 case vtype_msgheaders:
1877 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1879 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1880 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1881 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1883 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1884 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1885 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1886 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1889 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1890 int len = message_body_visible;
1891 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1892 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1894 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1896 struct stat statbuf;
1897 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1899 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1900 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1901 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1904 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1905 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1907 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1911 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1913 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1916 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1919 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1921 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1922 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1924 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1925 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1927 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1928 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1930 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1931 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1933 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1934 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1936 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1937 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1939 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1940 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1942 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1943 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1945 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1946 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1947 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1949 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1952 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1953 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1954 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1960 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1961 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1962 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1965 return s ? s : US"";
1967 case vtype_string_func:
1969 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1976 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
1977 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1984 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1985 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1990 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1992 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1994 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1999 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2006 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2009 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2010 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2018 /*************************************************
2019 * Read and expand substrings *
2020 *************************************************/
2022 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2023 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2024 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2027 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2028 n maximum number of substrings
2030 sptr points to current string pointer
2031 skipping the skipping flag
2032 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2033 name name of item, for error message
2034 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2037 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2038 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2039 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2040 3 other error (expansion failure)
2044 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2045 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2047 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2049 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2050 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2057 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2063 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2065 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2068 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2073 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2087 /*************************************************
2088 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2089 *************************************************/
2091 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2092 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2093 is added on to expand_string_message.
2095 Argument: the name of the variable
2100 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2102 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2104 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2106 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2107 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2109 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2115 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2116 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2118 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2119 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2120 FAIL access is denied
2121 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2122 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2126 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2129 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2131 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2132 extern int acl_where;
2134 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2135 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2137 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2138 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2139 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2144 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2145 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2149 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2151 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2152 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2154 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2156 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2157 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2158 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2166 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2167 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2168 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2169 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2171 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2172 leading wrap is returned.
2175 s String for de-wrapping
2176 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2179 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2183 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2187 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2189 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2197 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2198 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2199 else if (*p == *wrap)
2210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2215 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2216 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2218 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2219 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2223 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2225 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2226 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2228 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2231 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2235 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2236 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2237 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2238 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2240 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2241 if (item == s) return NULL;
2242 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2243 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2249 /*************************************************
2250 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2251 *************************************************/
2255 s points to the start of the condition text
2256 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2257 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2258 allocation which must be preserved.
2259 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2260 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2261 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2262 where the answer isn't required
2264 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2268 static const uschar *
2269 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2271 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2272 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2274 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2275 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2276 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2277 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2278 struct stat statbuf;
2280 const uschar *sub[10];
2283 const uschar *rerror;
2287 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2288 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2291 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2293 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2305 /* All other conditions are named */
2307 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2309 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2313 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2314 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2318 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2320 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2323 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2324 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2332 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2336 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2338 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2339 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2340 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2342 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2343 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2345 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2348 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2349 /* {-for-text-editors */
2350 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2352 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2355 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2356 causes an expansion failure. */
2360 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2362 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2363 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2364 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2365 check_variable_error_message(name);
2368 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2375 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2377 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2378 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2382 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2384 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2385 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2389 /* exists: tests for file existence
2390 isip: tests for any IP address
2391 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2392 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2393 pam: does PAM authentication
2394 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2395 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2396 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2405 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2408 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2409 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2411 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2412 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2413 /* {-for-text-editors */
2414 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2416 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2421 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2423 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2426 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2432 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2433 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2434 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2437 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2441 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2444 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2445 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2448 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2449 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2452 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2453 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2455 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2458 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2460 int old_pool = store_pool;
2461 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2462 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2463 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2464 store_pool = old_pool;
2468 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2469 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2472 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2473 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2476 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2477 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2479 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2480 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2482 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2483 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2489 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2490 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2491 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2492 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2493 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2494 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2495 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2500 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2506 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2507 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2509 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2510 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2512 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2515 case 3: return NULL;
2520 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2521 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2526 lookup_value = NULL;
2528 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2529 *yield = cond == testfor;
2533 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2536 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2544 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2546 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2548 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2549 in their own set of braces. */
2551 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2552 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2553 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2557 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2558 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2559 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2562 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2563 "error for saslauthd";
2565 case 3: return NULL;
2567 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2570 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2571 &expand_string_message);
2572 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2573 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2577 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2580 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2581 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2583 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2584 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2585 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2586 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2587 variables if it succeeds
2588 match_address: matches in an address list
2589 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2590 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2591 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2594 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2595 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2596 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2597 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2598 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2599 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2608 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2615 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2626 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2628 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2629 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2630 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2631 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2632 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2633 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2635 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2638 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2639 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2640 "after \"%s\"", name);
2643 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2644 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2646 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2647 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2648 " for security reasons\n");
2649 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2651 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2652 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2653 checking for them individually. */
2655 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2660 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2664 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2665 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2669 /* Result not required */
2671 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2673 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2679 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2683 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2687 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2691 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2695 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2699 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2703 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2707 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2711 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2715 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2719 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2723 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2727 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2731 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2735 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2738 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2739 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2743 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2744 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2747 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2750 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2751 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2752 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2754 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2755 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2756 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2757 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2759 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2760 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2762 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2768 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2769 check_host_block cb;
2771 cb.host_name = US"";
2772 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2774 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2775 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2778 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2779 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2781 rc = match_check_list(
2782 &sub[1], /* the list */
2783 0, /* separator character */
2784 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2785 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2786 check_host, /* function for testing */
2787 &cb, /* argument for function */
2788 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2789 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2790 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2792 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2794 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2795 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2796 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2811 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2812 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2818 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2819 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2820 (build-time choice). */
2821 /* }-for-text-editors */
2824 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2825 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2827 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2829 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2834 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2836 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2837 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2838 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2839 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2843 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
2844 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2845 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2846 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2848 else if (sublen == 32)
2851 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2853 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2854 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2855 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2859 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2860 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2865 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2867 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2872 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2874 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2875 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2876 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2880 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
2881 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2882 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2883 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2885 else if (sublen == 40)
2888 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2890 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2891 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2892 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2896 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2897 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2902 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2903 /* }-for-text-editors */
2908 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2913 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2918 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2920 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2921 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2927 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2928 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2929 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2933 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2934 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2935 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2936 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2941 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2942 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2943 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2946 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2947 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2951 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2952 US strerror(errno));
2957 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2962 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2964 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2965 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2967 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2970 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2971 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2973 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2975 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2976 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2982 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2985 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2987 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2988 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2991 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2995 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2996 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2998 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2999 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3003 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3004 /* {-for-text-editors */
3005 if (*s == '}') break;
3006 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3009 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
3013 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3016 expand_string_message, name);
3019 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3021 /* {-for-text-editors */
3024 /* {-for-text-editors */
3025 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3026 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
3032 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3034 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3035 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3036 } /* evaluate any more */
3039 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3040 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3041 } /* evaluate any more */
3045 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3049 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3051 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3052 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3053 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3054 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3055 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3056 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3060 const uschar * list;
3062 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3064 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
3066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3067 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3068 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
3069 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
3070 /* {-for-text-editors */
3071 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3073 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3074 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3078 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3079 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3080 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3082 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3084 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3085 expand_string_message, name);
3088 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3090 /* {-for-text-editors */
3093 /* {-for-text-editors */
3094 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3095 "inside \"%s\"", name);
3099 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3101 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3102 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3103 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3106 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3108 expand_string_message =
3109 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3110 expand_string_message);
3111 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3115 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3116 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3118 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3119 expand_string_message, name);
3120 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3123 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3124 tempcond? "true":"false");
3126 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3127 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3130 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3135 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3136 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3137 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3138 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3139 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3141 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3142 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3143 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3146 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3152 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3153 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3154 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3155 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3156 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3158 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3159 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3163 case 3: return NULL;
3166 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3170 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3172 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3173 if (t2 != (t + len))
3180 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3181 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3182 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3183 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3187 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3188 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3190 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3191 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3192 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3195 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3197 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3199 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3203 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3207 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3208 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3209 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3213 /* Unknown condition */
3216 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3218 } /* End switch on condition type */
3220 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3222 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3223 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3226 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3227 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3231 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3233 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3234 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3235 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3236 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3246 /*************************************************
3247 * Save numerical variables *
3248 *************************************************/
3250 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3251 restore the numbered variables.
3254 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3255 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3257 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3261 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3263 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3265 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3266 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3273 /*************************************************
3274 * Restore numerical variables *
3275 *************************************************/
3277 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3280 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3281 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3282 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3288 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3289 int *save_expand_nlength)
3291 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3292 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3294 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3295 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3303 /*************************************************
3304 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3305 *************************************************/
3307 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3308 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3309 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3310 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3311 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3314 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3315 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3316 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3317 sptr points to the input string pointer
3318 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3319 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3320 "certextract" for error message
3321 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3324 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3326 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3330 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3331 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3334 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3335 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3336 const uschar * errwhere;
3338 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3339 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3340 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3343 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3348 if (yes && !skipping)
3349 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3353 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3354 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3355 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3361 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3365 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3369 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3370 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3371 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3373 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3374 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3375 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3378 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3382 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3385 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3387 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3388 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3389 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3390 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3393 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3395 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3396 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3397 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3398 already skipping. */
3400 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3403 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3404 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3405 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3408 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3412 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3415 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3418 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3419 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3420 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3421 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3426 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3427 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3428 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3430 if (!yes && !skipping)
3432 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3435 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3438 expand_string_message =
3439 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3440 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3446 expand_string_message =
3447 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3452 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3454 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3457 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3463 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3468 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3469 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3470 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3471 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3476 /* Get here for other failures */
3484 /*************************************************
3485 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3486 *************************************************/
3488 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3489 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3492 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3493 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3499 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3501 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3502 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3504 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3508 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3510 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3511 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3513 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3517 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3519 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3520 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3522 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3529 /********************************************************
3530 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3531 ********************************************************/
3533 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3536 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3537 or from the current number of days.
3539 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3540 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3541 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3542 was an error in the conversion.
3547 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3549 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3550 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3551 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3552 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3557 /********************************************************
3558 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3559 ********************************************************/
3561 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3565 address RFC2821 Address to use
3566 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3568 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3571 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3572 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3573 there was an error in the process.
3577 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3579 gstring * hash_source;
3582 uschar innerhash[20];
3583 uschar finalhash[20];
3584 uschar innerkey[64];
3585 uschar outerkey[64];
3586 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3588 if (key_num == NULL)
3591 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3594 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3595 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3596 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3597 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3600 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3602 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3603 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3605 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3607 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3608 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3611 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3612 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3613 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3615 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3616 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3617 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3620 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3622 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3623 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3627 return finalhash_hex;
3633 /*************************************************
3634 * Join a file onto the output string *
3635 *************************************************/
3637 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3638 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3639 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3643 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3644 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3646 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3650 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3652 uschar buffer[1024];
3654 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3656 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3657 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3658 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3659 if (eol && buffer[len])
3660 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3663 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3670 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3673 uschar buffer[1024];
3675 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3677 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3678 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3679 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3680 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3682 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3683 are actually EOF. */
3685 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3691 /*************************************************
3692 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3693 *************************************************/
3695 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3696 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3697 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3700 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3701 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3702 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3703 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3705 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3706 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3709 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3712 static int_eximarith_t
3713 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3716 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3721 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3723 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3725 *error = US"expecting operator";
3731 static int_eximarith_t
3732 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3738 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3739 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
3742 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3744 switch (tolower(*s))
3747 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3748 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3749 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3751 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3756 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3760 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3768 static int_eximarith_t
3769 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3773 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3774 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3777 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3778 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3779 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3782 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3789 static int_eximarith_t
3790 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3793 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3796 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3799 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3800 if (*error != NULL) break;
3801 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3802 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3803 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3804 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3805 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3806 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3807 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3808 * to use? There is none.
3809 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3810 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3811 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3812 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3813 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3814 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3815 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3816 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3817 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3819 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3822 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3823 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3833 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3849 static int_eximarith_t
3850 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3853 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3856 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3859 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3861 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3862 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3863 { /* over-conservative check */
3865 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3868 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3876 static int_eximarith_t
3877 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3880 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3883 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3888 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3889 if (*error != NULL) break;
3890 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3898 static int_eximarith_t
3899 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3902 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3909 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3910 if (*error != NULL) break;
3919 static int_eximarith_t
3920 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3923 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3930 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3931 if (*error != NULL) break;
3940 static int_eximarith_t
3941 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3944 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3951 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3952 if (*error != NULL) break;
3962 /*************************************************
3964 *************************************************/
3966 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3967 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3969 \... normal escaping rules
3970 $name substitutes the variable
3972 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3973 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3974 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3976 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3977 them here in detail any more.
3979 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3980 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3981 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3982 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3983 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3985 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3986 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3987 happening lower down.
3989 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3990 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3991 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3992 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3993 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3995 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3996 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3997 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3998 $message_headers which can get very long.
4000 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4001 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4002 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4003 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4004 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4005 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4008 string the string to be expanded
4009 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4010 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4011 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4012 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4013 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4014 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4015 FALSE if it's just another character
4016 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4019 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4020 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4021 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4022 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4026 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4027 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4029 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4031 const uschar *s = string;
4032 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4033 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4034 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4039 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4040 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4042 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4044 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4048 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4049 expand_string_message = US"";
4056 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4057 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4058 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4059 the escapes are the standard set. */
4065 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4071 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4072 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4073 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4074 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4080 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4082 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4089 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4090 looking for a terminating } character. */
4093 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4095 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4097 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4101 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4102 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4103 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4104 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4105 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4106 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4109 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4116 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4118 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4122 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
4123 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4125 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
4127 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4132 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4133 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4135 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4138 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4139 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4141 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4143 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4144 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4146 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4147 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4148 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4149 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4153 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4160 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4162 expand_string_message =
4163 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4164 check_variable_error_message(name);
4168 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4169 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4170 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4171 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4172 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4173 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4174 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4176 len = Ustrlen(value);
4177 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4180 yield->size = newsize;
4185 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4193 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4194 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4195 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4199 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4201 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4203 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4207 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4208 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4210 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4213 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4216 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4219 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4220 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4226 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4230 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4231 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4234 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4235 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4239 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4240 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4241 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4242 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4243 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4244 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4245 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4249 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4251 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4254 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4257 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4259 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4261 if (skipping) continue;
4264 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4269 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4271 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4275 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4278 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4283 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4284 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4288 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4291 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4293 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4296 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4297 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4300 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4301 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4302 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4304 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4306 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4307 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4309 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4310 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4312 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4313 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4318 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4319 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4320 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4321 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4326 const uschar *next_s;
4327 int save_expand_nmax =
4328 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4330 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4331 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4332 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4337 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4338 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4342 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4343 "condition: %.*s\n",
4344 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4345 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4346 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4348 cond ? "true" : "false");
4353 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4354 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4356 switch(process_yesno(
4357 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4358 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4359 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4360 &s, /* input pointer */
4361 &yield, /* output pointer */
4362 US"if", /* condition type */
4365 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4366 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4369 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4372 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4373 save_expand_nlength);
4378 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4379 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4383 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4386 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4388 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4391 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4393 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4396 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4398 expand_string_message =
4400 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4407 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4408 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4410 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4416 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4417 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4418 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4419 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4420 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4421 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4425 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4426 int expand_setup = 0;
4428 uschar *key, *filename;
4429 const uschar *affix;
4430 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4431 int save_expand_nmax =
4432 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4434 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4436 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4440 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4441 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4443 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4444 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4446 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4447 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4450 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4451 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4453 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4457 /* Find out the type of database */
4461 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4465 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4466 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4467 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4469 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4471 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4475 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4477 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4478 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4480 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4484 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4488 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4489 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4491 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4495 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4496 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4505 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4510 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4511 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4512 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4517 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4518 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4520 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4521 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4524 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4525 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4527 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4529 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4530 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4531 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4532 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4536 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4539 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4543 if (*filename != '/')
4545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4546 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4549 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4550 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4554 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4555 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4556 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4557 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4558 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4559 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4560 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4562 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4563 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4564 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4565 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4568 lookup_value = NULL;
4571 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4574 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4577 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4578 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4579 if (f.search_find_defer)
4581 expand_string_message =
4582 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4583 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4586 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4589 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4590 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4592 switch(process_yesno(
4593 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4594 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4595 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4596 &s, /* input pointer */
4597 &yield, /* output pointer */
4598 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4601 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4602 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4605 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4606 at this level, and continue. */
4608 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4609 save_expand_nlength);
4613 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4614 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4615 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4616 arguments (defined below). */
4618 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4622 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4623 "is not included in this binary";
4626 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4628 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4631 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4633 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4637 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4638 US"perl", &resetok))
4640 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4642 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4645 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4647 if (skipping) continue;
4649 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4651 if (!opt_perl_started)
4654 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4656 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4657 "using the Perl interpreter";
4660 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4661 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4662 if (initerror != NULL)
4664 expand_string_message =
4665 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4668 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4671 /* Call the function */
4673 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4674 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4675 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4677 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4678 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4679 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4681 if (new_yield == NULL)
4683 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4685 expand_string_message =
4686 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4687 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4688 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4693 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4694 set during a callback from Perl. */
4696 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4700 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4702 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4703 as BATV-signed return path */
4710 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4712 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4714 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4717 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4718 if (skipping) continue;
4720 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4721 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4722 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4724 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4728 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4729 key number, or unset. */
4732 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4734 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4738 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4741 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4745 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4748 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4749 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4750 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4751 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4752 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4753 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4754 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4755 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4760 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4762 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4769 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4770 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4771 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4772 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4774 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4775 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4779 /* Reset expansion variables */
4780 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4781 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4782 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4784 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4786 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4788 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4791 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4794 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4796 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4797 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4798 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4799 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4800 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4802 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4803 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4804 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4805 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4806 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4808 /* Set up expansion variables */
4809 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4810 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4811 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4812 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4813 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4815 /* Now expand the second argument */
4816 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4818 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4820 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4823 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4825 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4830 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4834 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4835 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4837 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4839 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4840 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4841 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4843 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4844 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4846 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
4847 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4848 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4850 if (iexpire >= inow)
4852 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4853 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4857 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4858 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4863 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4864 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4867 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4868 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4870 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4872 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4874 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4877 yield = string_cat(yield,
4878 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4880 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4881 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4883 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4884 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4887 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4888 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4891 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4893 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4895 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4901 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4903 case EITEM_READFILE:
4908 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4910 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4914 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4916 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4918 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4921 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4923 if (skipping) continue;
4925 /* Open the file and read it */
4927 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4929 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4933 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4938 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4939 Inet or Unix domain */
4941 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4943 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4945 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4948 uschar * sub_arg[4];
4949 uschar * server_name = NULL;
4951 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4952 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
4955 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4957 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4961 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4962 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4964 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4966 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4967 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4968 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4971 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4973 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4974 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4976 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4977 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4978 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4982 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4986 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4987 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4989 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4993 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4994 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4995 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
4997 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
4998 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5002 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5004 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5005 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5009 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5011 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5016 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5017 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5019 /* Sort out the port */
5023 expand_string_message =
5024 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5027 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5029 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5032 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5033 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5035 expand_string_message =
5036 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5042 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5049 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5052 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5053 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5054 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5055 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5056 callout_address = NULL;
5063 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5067 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5070 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5077 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5078 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5080 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5082 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5084 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5088 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5093 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5094 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5097 host.name = server_name;
5098 host.address = US"";
5101 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5106 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5107 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5110 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5118 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5119 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5121 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5125 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5129 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5131 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5133 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5134 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5139 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5140 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5141 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5144 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5147 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5149 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5150 that reads a file can be used. */
5153 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5154 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5158 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5160 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5166 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5173 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5174 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5178 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5179 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5184 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5185 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5189 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5193 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5194 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5196 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5202 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5203 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5207 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5208 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5209 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5212 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5213 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5214 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5216 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5219 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5220 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5222 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5226 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5232 const uschar **argv;
5236 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5238 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5242 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5245 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5246 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5248 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5249 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5250 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5253 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5254 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5257 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5260 lookup_value = NULL;
5264 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5265 arg, /* raw command */
5266 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5267 0, /* not relevant when... */
5268 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5269 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5270 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5273 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5275 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5277 expand_string_message =
5278 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5282 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5286 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5287 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5288 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5289 memory just allocated for $value. */
5292 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5293 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5295 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5299 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5300 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5303 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5305 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5308 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5311 else if (runrc == -257)
5312 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5316 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5323 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5325 switch(process_yesno(
5326 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5327 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5328 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5329 &s, /* input pointer */
5330 &yield, /* output pointer */
5331 US"run", /* condition type */
5334 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5335 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5341 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5345 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5349 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5351 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5353 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5356 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5357 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5359 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5361 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5365 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5372 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5373 expanded arguments. */
5382 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5385 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5386 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5389 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5390 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5392 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5394 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5397 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5398 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5399 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5405 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5412 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5414 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5415 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5417 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5418 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5424 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5425 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5426 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5427 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5428 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5430 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5431 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5435 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5436 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5437 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5439 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5440 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5442 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5443 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5452 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5453 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5455 unsigned int keylen;
5457 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5458 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5459 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5460 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5461 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5462 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5464 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5466 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5468 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5473 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5476 use_base = &md5_base;
5480 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5483 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5489 expand_string_message =
5490 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5495 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5497 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5500 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5502 chash_start(type, use_base);
5503 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5508 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5510 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5511 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5513 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5515 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5516 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5519 /* Now do the hashes */
5521 chash_start(type, use_base);
5522 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5523 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5525 chash_start(type, use_base);
5526 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5527 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5529 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5532 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5534 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5535 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5538 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5539 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5541 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5546 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5547 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5552 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5555 const uschar *rerror;
5558 int save_expand_nmax =
5559 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5561 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5563 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5565 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5568 /* Compile the regular expression */
5570 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5576 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5580 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5581 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5582 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5585 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5586 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5591 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5592 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5593 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5596 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5597 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5598 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5599 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5600 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5601 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5611 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5615 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5617 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5619 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5621 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5622 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5626 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5628 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5629 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5630 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5631 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5633 moffset = ovector[1];
5637 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5638 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5639 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5640 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5641 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5642 the next character. */
5644 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5646 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5647 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5651 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5653 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5654 save_expand_nlength);
5658 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5659 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5663 int field_number = 1;
5664 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5665 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5667 int save_expand_nmax =
5668 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5670 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5671 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5672 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5673 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5675 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5677 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5679 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5681 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5682 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5683 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5684 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5688 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5689 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5690 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5694 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5696 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5697 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5700 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5701 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5703 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5705 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5706 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5710 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5714 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5715 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5719 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5721 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5722 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
5724 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5725 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5728 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5729 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5730 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5733 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5734 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5735 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5736 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5744 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5748 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5753 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5763 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5767 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5768 field_number_set = TRUE;
5774 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5775 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5776 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5780 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5781 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5784 lookup_value = NULL;
5788 lookup_value = field_number_set
5789 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5790 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5797 const uschar * list;
5799 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5800 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5802 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5804 expand_string_message =
5805 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5806 expand_string_message,
5807 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5808 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5812 if (field_number_set)
5814 if (field_number <= 0)
5816 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5817 "be greater than zero";
5820 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5822 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5825 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
5830 lookup_value = NULL;
5831 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5833 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
5834 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
5836 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
5838 expand_string_message =
5839 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
5840 expand_string_message);
5841 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5843 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
5845 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
5846 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5849 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5850 "missing object value-separator for extract json");
5851 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5854 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5862 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
5864 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
5866 expand_string_message =
5867 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
5868 expand_string_message);
5869 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5874 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5875 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5877 switch(process_yesno(
5878 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5879 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5880 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5881 &s, /* input pointer */
5882 &yield, /* output pointer */
5883 US"extract", /* condition type */
5886 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5887 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5890 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5892 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5893 save_expand_nlength);
5898 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5900 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5902 int field_number = 1;
5903 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5905 int save_expand_nmax =
5906 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5908 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5910 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5912 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5913 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
5915 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5916 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5917 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5920 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5921 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5925 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5926 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5929 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5930 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5938 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5942 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5945 if (!*p && !skipping)
5947 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5957 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5960 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5968 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5969 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5971 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5973 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5974 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5976 switch(process_yesno(
5977 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5978 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5979 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5980 &s, /* input pointer */
5981 &yield, /* output pointer */
5982 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5985 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5986 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5989 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5991 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5992 save_expand_nlength);
5998 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6000 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6002 int save_expand_nmax =
6003 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6005 /* Read the field argument */
6006 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6007 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6009 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6010 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6012 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6013 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6016 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6017 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6019 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6024 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6028 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6032 /* inspect the cert argument */
6033 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6034 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6036 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6037 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6041 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6042 "be a certificate variable";
6045 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6046 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6049 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6050 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6054 lookup_value = NULL;
6057 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6058 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6060 switch(process_yesno(
6061 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6062 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6063 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6064 &s, /* input pointer */
6065 &yield, /* output pointer */
6066 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6069 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6070 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6073 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6074 save_expand_nlength);
6077 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6079 /* Handle list operations */
6086 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6087 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6088 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6089 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6090 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6092 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6095 expand_string_message =
6096 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6097 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6100 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6101 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6104 expand_string_message =
6105 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6106 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6109 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6112 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6115 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6116 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6118 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6119 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6123 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6124 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6131 expand_string_message =
6132 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6133 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6138 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6139 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6140 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6141 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6142 the normal internal expansion function. */
6144 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6146 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
6147 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
6150 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6154 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6155 expand_string_message, name);
6159 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6162 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6163 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6168 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6176 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6177 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6179 if (skipping) continue;
6180 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6182 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6184 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6185 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6187 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6190 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
6192 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6193 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6194 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6195 expand_string_message, name);
6198 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6199 condresult? "true":"false");
6201 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6203 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6206 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6210 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6214 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6215 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6216 expand_string_message, name);
6219 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6221 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6222 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6226 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6227 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6228 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6229 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6230 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6231 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6233 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6234 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6236 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6237 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6241 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6243 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6245 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6246 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6249 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6250 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6254 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6255 final one at the end. */
6257 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6258 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6260 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6263 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6265 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6266 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6269 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6270 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6271 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6273 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6275 /* Restore preserved $item */
6277 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6284 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6286 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6288 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6290 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6293 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6294 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6297 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6298 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6301 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6302 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6305 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6308 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6309 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6312 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6313 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6316 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6317 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6320 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6323 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6324 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6328 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6329 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6330 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6334 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6335 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6340 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6344 if (skipping) continue;
6346 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6349 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6350 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6353 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6355 /* extract field for comparisons */
6356 iterate_item = srcitem;
6357 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6362 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6366 /* Insertion sort */
6368 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6369 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6375 /* field for comparison */
6376 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6379 /* build and run condition string */
6380 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6382 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6383 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6385 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6392 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6393 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6395 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6396 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6399 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6400 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6402 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6404 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6406 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6407 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6413 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6414 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6417 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6420 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6421 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6424 dstlist = newlist->s;
6425 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6427 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6428 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6432 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6434 /* Restore preserved $item */
6435 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6439 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6444 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6445 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6446 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6447 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6449 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6452 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6453 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6454 "is not included in this binary";
6457 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6460 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6463 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6465 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6467 expand_string_message =
6468 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6472 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6473 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6475 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6477 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6480 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6482 if (skipping) continue;
6484 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6485 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6487 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6489 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6492 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6493 argv[0], dlerror());
6494 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6497 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6498 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6499 t->data.ptr = handle;
6500 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6503 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6504 function pointer. */
6506 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6509 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6510 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6511 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6515 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6516 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6517 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6518 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6519 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6520 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6524 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6525 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6528 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6529 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6534 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6535 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6536 else if(status != FAIL)
6537 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6538 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6542 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6544 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6547 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6549 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6550 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6553 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6554 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6557 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6558 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6561 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6563 switch(process_yesno(
6564 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6565 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6566 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6567 &s, /* input pointer */
6568 &yield, /* output pointer */
6569 US"env", /* condition type */
6572 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6573 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6577 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6579 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6580 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6581 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6590 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6593 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6594 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6595 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6596 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6598 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6599 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6601 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6602 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6603 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6604 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6605 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6608 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6609 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6619 const uschar * s1 = s;
6620 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6622 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6625 expand_string_message =
6626 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6627 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6629 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6639 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6640 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6645 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6646 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6647 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6648 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6649 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6651 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6653 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6660 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6665 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6666 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6670 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6672 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6679 unsigned long int n = 0;
6683 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6686 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6687 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6690 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6692 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6693 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6700 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6703 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6704 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6707 t = string_base62(n);
6708 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6712 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6717 unsigned long int n = 0;
6720 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6723 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6724 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6728 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6730 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6736 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6737 if (expanded == NULL)
6739 expand_string_message =
6740 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6741 expand_string_message);
6744 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6751 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6752 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6753 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6760 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6761 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6762 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6768 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6770 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6771 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6779 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6780 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
6781 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
6787 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6789 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6790 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6798 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6799 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
6800 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
6806 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6807 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6808 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
6809 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
6811 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
6816 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
6817 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
6818 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
6819 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
6822 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6824 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
6828 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6829 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6831 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6834 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6839 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6843 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6844 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6845 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6846 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6847 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6850 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6852 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6856 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6857 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6859 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6863 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6867 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6877 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
6879 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6881 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6890 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6891 "number of characters", sub);
6895 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6897 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6898 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6908 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
6909 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6913 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6917 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6920 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6921 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
6923 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6928 /* count the number of list elements */
6936 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6937 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
6941 /* expand a named list given the name */
6942 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6946 tree_node *t = NULL;
6947 const uschar * list;
6950 uschar * suffix = US"";
6951 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6954 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6955 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6957 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6958 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6959 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6960 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6962 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6964 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6965 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6966 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6967 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6969 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6975 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6977 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6978 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6980 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6985 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6987 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6989 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6991 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6995 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6997 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6998 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7000 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7004 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7005 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7007 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7008 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7010 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7013 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7015 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7016 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7021 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7026 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7027 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7034 int mask, maskoffset;
7035 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7045 if (maskoffset == 0)
7047 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7052 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7054 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7061 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7063 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7064 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7065 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7067 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7069 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7070 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7075 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7077 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7084 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7087 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7088 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7089 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7090 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7094 expand_string_message =
7095 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7099 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7100 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7101 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7107 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7111 int start, end, domain;
7112 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7115 yield = c == EOP_DOMAIN
7116 ? string_cat(yield, t + domain)
7117 : c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7118 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1 )
7119 : string_cat(yield, t);
7125 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7126 uschar *address, *error;
7127 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
7128 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7130 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7132 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7135 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7136 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7139 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7143 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7144 uschar saveend = *p;
7146 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7150 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7151 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7152 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7153 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7154 character, or is an empty string. */
7158 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7159 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7163 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7164 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7166 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7169 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7170 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7171 address += seglen + 1;
7174 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7175 redundant final one at the end. */
7177 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7180 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7184 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7187 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7188 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7193 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7194 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7196 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7197 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7199 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7203 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7206 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7207 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7211 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7212 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7214 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7216 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7217 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7218 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7219 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7224 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7229 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7230 else if (*t == '\r')
7231 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7234 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7235 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7236 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7239 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7241 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7245 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7250 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7252 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7254 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7257 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7261 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7262 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7263 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7267 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7268 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7273 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7277 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7278 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7282 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7286 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7287 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7292 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7293 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7297 uschar buffer[2048];
7298 yield = string_cat(yield,
7299 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7300 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7304 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7310 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7311 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7314 expand_string_message = error;
7317 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7321 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7331 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7333 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7338 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7340 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7344 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7346 long codepoint = -1;
7348 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7357 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7358 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7359 complete = 1; /* error */
7362 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7363 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7364 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7365 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7366 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7368 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7369 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7374 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7376 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7378 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7381 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7383 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7388 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7391 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7394 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7396 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7399 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7401 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7404 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7405 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7406 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7410 bytes_left = index = 0;
7411 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7413 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7414 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7415 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7417 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7418 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7419 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7420 if (bytes_left != 0)
7422 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7428 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7430 uschar * error = NULL;
7431 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7434 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7435 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7436 string_printing(sub), error);
7439 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7443 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7445 uschar * error = NULL;
7446 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7449 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7450 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7451 string_printing(sub), error);
7454 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7458 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7460 uschar * error = NULL;
7461 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7464 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7465 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7466 string_printing(sub), error);
7469 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7470 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7474 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7476 uschar * error = NULL;
7477 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7480 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7481 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7482 string_printing(sub), error);
7485 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7488 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7490 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7494 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7495 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7499 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7503 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7504 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7505 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7506 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7510 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7515 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7516 uschar *error = NULL;
7517 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7520 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7521 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7522 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7525 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7529 /* Handle time period formatting */
7533 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7536 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7537 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7540 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7544 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7547 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7548 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7551 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7554 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7555 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7559 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7565 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7566 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7567 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7569 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7571 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7578 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7581 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7582 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7585 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7589 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7592 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7595 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7596 whichever is the shorter;
7598 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7599 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7600 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7602 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7603 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7604 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7606 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7607 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7608 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7633 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7636 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7642 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7643 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7648 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7651 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7656 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7660 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7662 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7664 expand_string_message =
7665 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7668 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7672 /* Perform the required operation */
7675 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7676 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7677 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7678 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7679 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7681 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7682 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7691 uschar **modetable[3];
7695 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7697 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7701 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7703 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7704 sub, strerror(errno));
7708 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7710 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7711 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7712 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7713 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7714 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7715 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7718 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7719 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7720 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7722 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7724 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7729 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
7730 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7731 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7732 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7733 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7734 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7735 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7739 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7743 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7745 if (expand_string_message)
7747 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7751 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7753 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7755 int family, maskptr;
7756 uschar reversed[128];
7758 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7761 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7762 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7765 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7766 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7770 /* Unknown operator */
7773 expand_string_message =
7774 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7779 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7780 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7781 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7782 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7783 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7784 ($message_headers). */
7793 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7794 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7796 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7798 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7800 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7802 expand_string_message =
7803 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7804 check_variable_error_message(name);
7807 len = Ustrlen(value);
7808 if (!yield && newsize)
7811 yield->size = newsize;
7816 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7820 /* Else there's something wrong */
7822 expand_string_message =
7823 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7824 "in a variable reference)", name);
7828 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7829 terminating brace. */
7831 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7833 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7834 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7835 : US"missing } at end of string";
7839 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7840 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7841 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7844 yield = string_get(1);
7845 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7846 if (left) *left = s;
7848 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7849 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7850 will be optimal store usage. */
7852 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7853 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7858 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7859 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
7860 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
7862 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7866 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7867 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7868 (int)(s - string), string);
7869 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7870 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7872 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7875 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7876 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7881 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7882 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7885 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7886 if (malformed_header)
7887 expand_string_message =
7888 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7890 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7891 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7893 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7894 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7897 if (left) *left = s;
7901 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7902 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
7903 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
7904 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7905 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
7909 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7911 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7912 "error message: %s\n",
7913 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7914 expand_string_message);
7915 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7916 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7918 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7924 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7925 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7927 Argument: the string to be expanded
7928 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7929 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7933 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7935 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7937 int old_pool = store_pool;
7940 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
7941 malformed_header = FALSE;
7942 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7943 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7944 store_pool = old_pool;
7952 expand_string(uschar * string)
7954 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7961 /*************************************************
7963 *************************************************/
7965 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7966 new bit of store. This function does that.
7967 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7969 Argument: the string to be expanded
7970 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7974 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7976 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7977 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7983 /*************************************************
7984 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7985 *************************************************/
7987 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7990 string the string to be expanded
7991 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7993 Returns: the integer value, or
7994 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7995 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7996 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8000 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8002 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8006 /*************************************************
8007 * Interpret string as an integer *
8008 *************************************************/
8010 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8012 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8015 s the string to be expanded
8016 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8018 Returns: the integer value, or
8019 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8020 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8021 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8024 static int_eximarith_t
8025 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8027 int_eximarith_t value;
8028 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8031 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8033 if (s == NULL) return -1;
8035 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8036 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8037 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8040 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8042 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8043 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8044 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8045 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8049 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8053 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8058 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8062 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8064 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8066 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8070 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8075 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8080 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8081 else value *= 1024*1024;
8085 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8086 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8090 if (errno == ERANGE)
8091 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8094 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8095 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8104 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8108 addr address being routed
8109 mtype the module type
8110 mname the module name
8111 dbg_opt debug selectors
8112 oname the option name
8113 bvalue the router's boolean value
8114 svalue the router's string value
8115 rvalue where to put the returned value
8117 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8118 DEFER expansion failed
8122 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8123 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8124 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8125 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8128 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8130 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
8131 if (expanded == NULL)
8133 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8135 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8139 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8140 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8141 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8145 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8148 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8150 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8154 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8155 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8164 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8167 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8169 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8170 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8172 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8173 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8174 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8175 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8176 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8177 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8178 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8179 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8180 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8182 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8186 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8187 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8192 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8196 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8198 int fd, off = 0, len;
8200 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8202 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8209 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8212 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8220 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8226 /*************************************************
8227 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8228 *************************************************/
8230 uschar * region_start;
8231 uschar * region_end;
8232 const uschar *var_name;
8233 const uschar *var_data;
8237 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8240 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8242 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8243 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8248 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8250 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8251 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8253 /* check acl_ variables */
8254 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8255 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8257 /* check auth<n> variables */
8258 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8259 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8261 /* check regex<n> variables */
8262 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8263 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8265 /* check known-name variables */
8266 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8267 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8268 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8270 /* check dns and address trees */
8271 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8272 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8273 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8274 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8277 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8278 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8279 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8284 /*************************************************
8285 **************************************************
8286 * Stand-alone test program *
8287 **************************************************
8288 *************************************************/
8294 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8296 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8297 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8298 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8299 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8300 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8303 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8304 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8306 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8307 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8315 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8317 uschar buffer[1024];
8319 debug_selector = D_v;
8320 debug_file = stderr;
8321 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8322 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8324 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8326 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8328 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8331 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8332 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8334 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8338 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8341 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8344 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8347 redis_servers = argv[i];
8351 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8355 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8357 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8358 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8362 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8365 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8366 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8369 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8370 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8373 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8375 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8377 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8378 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8381 printf("%s\n", yield);
8382 store_reset(reset_point);
8386 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8387 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8388 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8402 /* End of expand.c */