1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
158 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
159 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
160 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
161 an historical mis-design. */
163 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
166 US"quote_local_part",
174 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
179 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
218 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
256 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
257 be in alphabetical order. */
259 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
263 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
296 US"match_local_part",
321 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
342 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
352 /* Types of table entry */
355 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
356 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
357 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
358 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
359 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
361 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
362 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
363 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
364 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
365 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
366 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
367 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
368 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
369 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
370 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
371 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
372 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
373 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
374 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
375 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
376 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
377 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
378 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
379 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
380 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
381 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
382 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
383 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
385 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
389 /* Type for main variable table */
397 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
405 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
407 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
409 static var_entry var_table[] = {
410 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
411 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
412 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
413 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
414 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
415 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
416 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
417 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
418 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
419 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
420 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
421 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
422 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
423 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
424 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
425 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
426 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
427 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
428 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
429 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
430 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
431 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
433 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
434 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
435 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
436 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
437 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
439 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
440 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
441 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
442 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
443 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
444 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
445 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
446 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
447 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
448 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
449 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
450 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
452 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
453 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
454 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
457 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
458 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
459 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
460 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
461 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
462 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
463 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
464 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
465 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
466 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
467 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
468 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
469 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
470 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
471 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
472 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
473 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
474 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
475 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
476 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
478 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
479 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
480 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
481 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
482 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
483 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
485 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
486 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
487 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
488 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
489 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
490 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
491 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
492 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
493 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
494 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
495 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
497 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
498 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
499 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
500 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
501 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
502 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
503 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
504 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
505 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
506 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
507 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
509 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
511 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
512 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
513 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
514 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
515 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
516 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
517 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
518 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
519 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
520 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
521 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
522 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
523 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
524 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
525 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
527 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
528 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
529 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
530 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
531 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
532 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
533 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
534 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
535 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
536 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
537 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
538 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
539 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
540 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
541 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
542 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
543 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
544 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
545 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
546 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
547 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
548 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
549 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
550 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
551 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
552 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
553 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
554 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
556 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
557 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
558 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
559 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
560 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
561 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
562 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
563 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
564 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
565 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
566 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
567 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
568 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
569 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
570 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
571 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
572 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
573 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
574 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
575 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
576 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
577 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
578 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
579 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
581 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
582 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
583 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
584 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
585 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
586 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
587 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
588 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
589 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
590 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
591 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
592 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
593 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
594 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
595 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
596 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
597 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
598 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
599 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
600 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
602 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
603 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
604 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
605 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
606 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
607 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
608 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
609 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
610 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
611 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
612 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
613 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
614 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
615 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
616 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
617 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
618 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
619 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
620 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
621 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
622 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
623 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
624 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
625 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
626 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
627 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
628 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
629 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
630 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
631 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
632 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
633 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
634 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
635 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
636 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
637 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
638 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
639 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
640 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
641 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
642 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
643 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
644 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
645 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
646 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
647 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
649 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
650 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
651 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
652 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
653 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
654 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
656 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
657 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
658 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
659 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
660 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
661 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
662 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
663 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
664 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
665 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
667 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
669 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
670 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
671 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
672 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
674 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
675 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
676 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
677 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
678 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
679 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
680 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
681 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
682 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
684 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
685 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
686 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
687 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
688 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
689 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
690 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
691 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
692 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
695 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
696 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
697 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
700 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
701 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
702 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
703 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
704 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
705 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
706 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
707 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
708 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
709 { "tpda_defer_errno", vtype_int, &tpda_defer_errno },
710 { "tpda_defer_errstr", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_defer_errstr },
711 { "tpda_delivery_confirmation", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_confirmation },
712 { "tpda_delivery_domain", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_domain },
713 { "tpda_delivery_fqdn", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_fqdn },
714 { "tpda_delivery_ip", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_ip },
715 { "tpda_delivery_local_part",vtype_stringptr,&tpda_delivery_local_part },
716 { "tpda_delivery_port", vtype_int, &tpda_delivery_port },
718 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
719 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
720 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
721 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
722 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
723 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
724 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
725 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
726 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
729 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
730 static uschar var_buffer[256];
731 static BOOL malformed_header;
733 /* For textual hashes */
735 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
736 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
739 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
741 /* For numeric hashes */
743 static unsigned int prime[] = {
744 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
745 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
746 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
748 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
750 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
751 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
753 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
754 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
756 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
757 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
761 /*************************************************
762 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
763 *************************************************/
765 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
766 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
769 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
770 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
771 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
772 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
773 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
775 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
776 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
778 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
780 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
782 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
784 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
786 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
788 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
792 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
797 /*************************************************
798 * Binary chop search on a table *
799 *************************************************/
801 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
804 name the name that is being sought
805 table the table to search
806 table_size the number of items in the table
808 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
812 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
814 uschar **bot = table;
815 uschar **top = table + table_size;
819 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
820 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
821 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
822 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
830 /*************************************************
831 * Check a condition string *
832 *************************************************/
834 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
835 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
836 forced fail or lookup defer.
838 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
839 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
840 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
842 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
845 condition the condition string
846 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
849 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
853 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
856 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
859 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
860 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
861 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
864 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
865 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
872 /*************************************************
873 * Pseudo-random number generation *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
877 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
878 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
879 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
881 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
882 appallingly bad randomness.
884 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
889 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
893 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
896 vaguely_random_number(int max)
899 # undef vaguely_random_number
901 static pid_t pid = 0;
903 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
913 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
914 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
915 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
917 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
918 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
919 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
922 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
923 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
926 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
933 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
934 return arc4random() % max;
935 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
936 return random() % max;
938 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
939 return random_number(max);
946 /*************************************************
947 * Pick out a name from a string *
948 *************************************************/
950 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
953 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
954 max is the length of the buffer
955 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
956 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
958 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
960 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
961 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
965 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
968 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
970 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
979 /*************************************************
980 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
981 *************************************************/
983 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
984 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
985 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
986 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
987 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
990 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
991 max is the length of the buffer
992 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
993 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
995 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
999 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
1001 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1002 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1003 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1004 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1006 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1017 /*************************************************
1018 * Pick out a number from a string *
1019 *************************************************/
1022 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1023 s points to the first digit of the number
1025 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1029 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1032 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1038 /*************************************************
1039 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1040 *************************************************/
1042 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1045 key points to the name of the key
1046 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1048 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1049 a pointer to the subfield's data
1053 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1055 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1056 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1058 /* Loop to search for the key */
1066 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1067 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1068 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1069 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1071 data = string_dequote(&s);
1072 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1075 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1084 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1087 int last = var_table_size;
1089 while (last > first)
1091 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1092 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1094 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1095 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1096 return &var_table[middle];
1101 /*************************************************
1102 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1103 *************************************************/
1105 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1106 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1107 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1108 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1111 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1114 field number of field to be extracted,
1115 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1116 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1117 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1119 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1120 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1124 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1129 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1131 if (field == 0) return s;
1133 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1134 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1135 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1137 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1143 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1144 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1145 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1149 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1150 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1154 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1160 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1164 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1175 expand_getlistele(int field, uschar * list)
1177 uschar * tlist= list;
1183 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1186 if(field==0) return NULL;
1187 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1188 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1192 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1193 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1200 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1202 static certfield certfields[] =
1203 { /* linear search; no special order */
1204 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1205 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1206 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1207 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1208 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1209 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1210 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1211 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1212 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1213 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1214 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1218 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1223 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1225 expand_string_message =
1226 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1227 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1229 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1230 want to do that in future */
1231 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1233 expand_string_message =
1234 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1235 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1237 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1240 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1241 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1243 for(cp = certfields;
1244 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1246 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1248 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1250 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1253 expand_string_message =
1254 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1257 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1259 /*************************************************
1260 * Extract a substring from a string *
1261 *************************************************/
1263 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1266 subject the input string
1267 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1268 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1269 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1270 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1271 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1272 len set to the length of the returned string
1274 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1278 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1280 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1282 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1286 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1287 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1288 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1294 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1298 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1300 else if (value2 < 0)
1307 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1308 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1309 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1313 if (value1 > sublen)
1318 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1321 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1322 the required characters. */
1324 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1326 return subject + value1;
1332 /*************************************************
1333 * Old-style hash of a string *
1334 *************************************************/
1336 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1339 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1340 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1341 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1342 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1343 len set to the length of the returned string
1345 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1349 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1351 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1353 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1354 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1356 expand_string_message =
1357 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1361 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1362 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1363 expanded substring). */
1365 if (value1 < sublen)
1370 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1372 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1373 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1374 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1376 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1377 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1379 else value1 = sublen;
1388 /*************************************************
1389 * Numeric hash of a string *
1390 *************************************************/
1392 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1393 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1396 subject the input string
1397 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1398 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1399 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1400 len set to the length of the returned string
1402 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1406 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1408 uschar *s = subject;
1410 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1414 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1415 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1418 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1422 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1425 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1429 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1430 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1441 /*************************************************
1442 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1443 *************************************************/
1445 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1446 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1447 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1448 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1449 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1450 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1451 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1452 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1456 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1457 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1458 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1459 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1461 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1462 if exists_only is TRUE
1463 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1464 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1465 for $message_headers_raw.
1466 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1467 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1468 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1470 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1475 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1478 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1480 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1482 uschar *yield = NULL;
1485 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1487 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1492 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1494 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1496 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1501 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1503 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1504 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1505 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1506 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1508 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1512 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1514 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1515 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1516 need to do this once. */
1518 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1519 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1522 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1523 total store used, including this header. */
1525 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1527 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1528 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1532 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1534 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1537 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1540 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1541 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1544 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1546 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1554 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1555 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1560 if (!found) return NULL;
1561 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1562 *newsize = size + 1;
1563 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1567 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1574 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1575 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1576 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1577 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1581 uschar *decoded, *error;
1582 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1583 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1585 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1589 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1590 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1592 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1601 /*************************************************
1602 * Return list of recipients *
1603 *************************************************/
1604 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1605 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1606 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1611 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1616 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1617 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1619 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1620 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1621 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1623 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1629 /*************************************************
1630 * Find value of a variable *
1631 *************************************************/
1633 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1634 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1638 name the name of the variable being sought
1639 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1640 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1641 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1643 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1644 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1646 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1647 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1648 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1652 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1659 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1660 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1661 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1662 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1663 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1664 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1665 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1667 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1668 set, in which case give an error. */
1670 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1674 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1675 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1678 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1680 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1683 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1684 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1685 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1688 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1690 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1691 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1693 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1694 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1702 case vtype_filter_int:
1703 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1707 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1711 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1715 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1719 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1723 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1726 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1727 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1728 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1731 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1734 case vtype_load_avg:
1735 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1738 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1739 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1740 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1741 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1742 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1744 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1745 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1746 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1747 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1748 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1749 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1750 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1751 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1752 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1753 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1756 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1757 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1758 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1759 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1760 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1762 case vtype_msgheaders:
1763 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1765 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1766 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1768 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1769 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1770 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1771 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1774 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1775 int len = message_body_visible;
1776 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1777 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1779 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1781 struct stat statbuf;
1782 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1784 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1785 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1786 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1789 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1790 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1794 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1797 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1802 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1806 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1808 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1809 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1811 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1812 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1814 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1815 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1817 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1818 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1820 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1821 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1823 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1824 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1826 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1827 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1829 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1830 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1832 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1833 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1835 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1836 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1838 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1839 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1844 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1845 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1846 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1849 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1851 case vtype_string_func:
1853 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1860 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1861 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1868 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1869 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1874 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1876 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1878 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1883 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1890 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1893 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1894 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1901 /*************************************************
1902 * Read and expand substrings *
1903 *************************************************/
1905 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1906 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1907 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1910 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1911 n maximum number of substrings
1913 sptr points to current string pointer
1914 skipping the skipping flag
1915 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1916 name name of item, for error message
1917 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1920 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1921 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1922 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1923 3 other error (expansion failure)
1927 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1928 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1933 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1934 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1938 if (i < m) return 1;
1942 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1943 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1944 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1945 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1947 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1951 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1952 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1965 /*************************************************
1966 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1967 *************************************************/
1969 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1970 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1971 is added on to expand_string_message.
1973 Argument: the name of the variable
1978 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1980 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1982 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1984 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1985 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1987 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1993 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1994 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1996 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1997 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1998 FAIL access is denied
1999 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2000 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2004 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2008 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2010 extern int acl_where;
2012 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2013 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2016 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2017 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2022 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2023 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2027 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2029 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2030 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2032 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
2034 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2035 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2036 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2044 /*************************************************
2045 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2046 *************************************************/
2050 s points to the start of the condition text
2051 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2052 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2053 allocation which must be preserved.
2054 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2055 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2056 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2057 where the answer isn't required
2059 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2064 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2066 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2067 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2069 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2070 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2071 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2072 struct stat statbuf;
2077 const uschar *rerror;
2081 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2082 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2085 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2087 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2099 /* All other conditions are named */
2101 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2103 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2108 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2112 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2114 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2117 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2118 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2123 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2127 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2129 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2130 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2131 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2133 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2134 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2135 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2136 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2137 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2138 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2140 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2141 /* {-for-text-editors */
2142 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2143 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2144 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2147 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2148 causes an expansion failure. */
2152 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2155 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2156 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2157 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2158 check_variable_error_message(name);
2161 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2167 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2169 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2170 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2174 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2176 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2177 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2181 /* exists: tests for file existence
2182 isip: tests for any IP address
2183 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2184 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2185 pam: does PAM authentication
2186 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2187 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2188 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2197 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2200 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2201 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2203 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2204 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2205 /* {-for-text-editors */
2206 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2208 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2213 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2215 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2218 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2224 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2225 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2226 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2229 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2233 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2236 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2237 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2240 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2241 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2244 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2245 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2247 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2250 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2252 int old_pool = store_pool;
2253 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2254 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2255 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2256 store_pool = old_pool;
2260 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2261 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2264 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2265 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2268 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2269 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2271 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2272 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2274 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2275 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2281 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2282 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2283 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2284 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2285 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2286 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2287 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2292 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2299 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2300 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2302 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2303 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2305 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2308 case 3: return NULL;
2312 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2317 lookup_value = NULL;
2320 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2321 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2323 *yield = cond == testfor;
2327 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2329 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2336 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2338 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2340 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2341 in their own set of braces. */
2343 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2344 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2345 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2347 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2348 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2349 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2351 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2352 "error for saslauthd";
2354 case 3: return NULL;
2356 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2360 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2361 &expand_string_message);
2362 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2363 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2366 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2369 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2370 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2372 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2373 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2374 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2375 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2376 variables if it succeeds
2377 match_address: matches in an address list
2378 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2379 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2380 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2383 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2384 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2385 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2386 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2387 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2388 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2397 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2404 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2415 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2417 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2418 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2419 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2420 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2421 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2422 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2424 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2427 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2428 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2429 "after \"%s\"", name);
2432 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2433 honour_dollar, resetok);
2434 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2435 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2437 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2438 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2439 checking for them individually. */
2441 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2447 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2451 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2452 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2457 /* Result not required */
2459 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2461 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2467 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2471 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2475 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2479 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2483 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2487 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2491 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2495 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2499 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2503 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2507 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2511 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2515 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2519 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2523 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2526 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2527 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2532 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2535 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2538 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2539 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2540 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2542 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2543 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2544 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2545 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2547 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2548 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2556 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2557 check_host_block cb;
2559 cb.host_name = US"";
2560 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2562 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2563 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2566 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2567 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2569 rc = match_check_list(
2570 &sub[1], /* the list */
2571 0, /* separator character */
2572 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2573 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2574 check_host, /* function for testing */
2575 &cb, /* argument for function */
2576 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2577 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2578 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2580 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2582 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2583 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2584 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2600 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2606 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2607 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2608 (build-time choice). */
2609 /* }-for-text-editors */
2612 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2613 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2615 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2617 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2622 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2624 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2625 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2626 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2627 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2631 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2632 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2633 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2634 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2636 else if (sublen == 32)
2640 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2642 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2643 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2644 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2648 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2649 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2654 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2656 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2661 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2663 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2664 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2665 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2669 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2670 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2671 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2672 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2674 else if (sublen == 40)
2678 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2680 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2681 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2682 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2686 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2687 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2692 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2693 /* }-for-text-editors */
2698 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2703 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2708 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2710 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2711 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2717 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2718 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2719 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2723 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2724 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2725 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2726 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2731 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2732 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2733 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2735 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2736 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2739 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2745 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2746 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2749 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2752 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2754 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2755 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2760 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2763 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2765 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2766 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2769 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2773 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2774 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2776 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2777 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2781 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2782 /* {-for-text-editors */
2783 if (*s == '}') break;
2784 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2786 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2787 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2791 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2793 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2794 expand_string_message, name);
2797 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2799 /* {-for-text-editors */
2802 /* {-for-text-editors */
2803 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2804 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2810 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2812 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2813 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2814 } /* evaluate any more */
2817 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2818 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2819 } /* evaluate any more */
2823 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2827 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2833 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2835 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2836 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2837 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2838 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2839 /* {-for-text-editors */
2840 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2842 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2843 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2847 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2848 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2849 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2851 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2853 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2854 expand_string_message, name);
2857 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2859 /* {-for-text-editors */
2862 /* {-for-text-editors */
2863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2864 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2868 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2869 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2871 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2872 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2875 expand_string_message, name);
2876 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2879 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2880 tempcond? "true":"false");
2882 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2883 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2886 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2891 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2892 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2893 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2894 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2895 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2897 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2898 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2899 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2902 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2908 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2909 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2910 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2911 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2912 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2914 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2915 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2919 case 3: return NULL;
2922 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2926 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2928 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2929 if (t2 != (t + len))
2936 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2937 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2938 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2939 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2943 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2944 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2946 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2947 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2948 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2951 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2953 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2955 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2959 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2963 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2967 /* Unknown condition */
2970 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2972 } /* End switch on condition type */
2974 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2976 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2977 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2980 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2985 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2987 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2988 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2989 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2990 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3000 /*************************************************
3001 * Save numerical variables *
3002 *************************************************/
3004 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3005 restore the numbered variables.
3008 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3009 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3011 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3015 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3018 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3020 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3021 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3028 /*************************************************
3029 * Restore numerical variables *
3030 *************************************************/
3032 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3035 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3036 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3037 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3043 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3044 int *save_expand_nlength)
3047 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3048 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3050 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3051 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3059 /*************************************************
3060 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3061 *************************************************/
3063 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3064 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3065 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3066 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3067 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3070 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3071 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3072 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3073 sptr points to the input string pointer
3074 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3075 sizeptr points to the output string size
3076 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3077 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3078 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3081 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3083 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3087 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
3088 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3091 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3092 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3094 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3095 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3096 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3099 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3104 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3108 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3109 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3110 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3111 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3117 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3119 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3121 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3122 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3123 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3125 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3126 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3127 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3128 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3130 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3133 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3135 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3136 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3137 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3138 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3140 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3142 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3143 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3144 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3145 already skipping. */
3147 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3150 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3151 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3152 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3153 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3155 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3158 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3161 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3162 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3163 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3164 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3169 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3170 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3172 if (!yes && !skipping)
3174 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3175 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3176 expand_string_message =
3177 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3178 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3184 expand_string_message =
3185 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3190 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3192 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3193 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3195 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3200 /* Get here for other failures */
3205 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3215 /*************************************************
3216 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3217 *************************************************/
3219 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3220 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3223 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3224 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3230 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3232 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3233 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3235 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3239 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3241 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3242 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3244 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3248 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3250 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3251 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3253 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3260 /********************************************************
3261 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3262 ********************************************************/
3264 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3267 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3268 or from the current number of days.
3270 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3271 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3272 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3273 was an error in the conversion.
3278 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3280 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3281 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3282 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3283 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3288 /********************************************************
3289 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3290 ********************************************************/
3292 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3296 address RFC2821 Address to use
3297 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3299 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3302 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3303 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3304 there was an error in the process.
3308 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3310 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3311 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3313 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3314 uschar innerhash[20];
3315 uschar finalhash[20];
3316 uschar innerkey[64];
3317 uschar outerkey[64];
3318 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3320 if (key_num == NULL)
3323 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3326 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3327 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3328 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3329 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3331 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3333 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3334 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3336 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3338 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3339 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3342 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3343 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3344 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3346 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3347 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3348 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3351 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3353 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3354 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3358 return finalhash_hex;
3364 /*************************************************
3365 * Join a file onto the output string *
3366 *************************************************/
3368 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3369 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3370 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3374 yield pointer to the expandable string
3375 sizep pointer to the current size
3376 ptrp pointer to the current position
3377 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3379 Returns: new value of string pointer
3383 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3386 uschar buffer[1024];
3388 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3390 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3392 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3393 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3394 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3395 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3396 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3399 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3407 /*************************************************
3408 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3409 *************************************************/
3411 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3412 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3413 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3416 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3417 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3418 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3419 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3421 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3422 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3425 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3428 static int_eximarith_t
3429 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3432 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3438 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3440 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3442 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3449 static int_eximarith_t
3450 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3455 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3460 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3462 switch (tolower(*s))
3465 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3466 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3467 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3469 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3474 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3478 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3486 static int_eximarith_t
3487 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3491 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3492 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3495 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3496 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3497 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3501 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3508 static int_eximarith_t
3509 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3512 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3515 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3518 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3519 if (*error != NULL) break;
3520 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3521 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3522 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3523 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3524 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3525 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3526 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3527 * to use? There is none.
3528 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3529 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3530 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3531 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3532 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3533 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3534 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3535 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3536 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3538 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3541 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3542 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3552 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3568 static int_eximarith_t
3569 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3572 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3575 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3578 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3579 if (*error != NULL) break;
3580 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3588 static int_eximarith_t
3589 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3592 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3595 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3600 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3601 if (*error != NULL) break;
3602 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3610 static int_eximarith_t
3611 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3614 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3621 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3622 if (*error != NULL) break;
3631 static int_eximarith_t
3632 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3635 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3642 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3643 if (*error != NULL) break;
3652 static int_eximarith_t
3653 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3656 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3663 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3664 if (*error != NULL) break;
3674 /*************************************************
3676 *************************************************/
3678 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3679 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3681 \... normal escaping rules
3682 $name substitutes the variable
3684 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3685 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3686 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3688 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3689 them here in detail any more.
3691 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3692 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3693 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3694 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3695 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3697 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3698 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3699 happening lower down.
3701 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3702 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3703 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3704 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3705 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3707 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3708 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3709 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3710 $message_headers which can get very long.
3712 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3713 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3714 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3715 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3716 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3717 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3720 string the string to be expanded
3721 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3722 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3723 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3724 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3725 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3726 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3727 FALSE if it's just another character
3728 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3731 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3732 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3733 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3734 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3738 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3739 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3742 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3744 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3746 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3747 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3748 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3750 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3751 expand_string_message = US"";
3758 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3759 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3760 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3761 the escapes are the standard set. */
3767 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3774 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3775 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3776 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3782 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3784 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3791 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3792 looking for a terminating } character. */
3795 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3797 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3799 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3803 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3804 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3805 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3806 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3807 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3808 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3811 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3816 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3818 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3821 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3823 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3830 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3831 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3832 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3833 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3834 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3835 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3837 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3838 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3839 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3840 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3842 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3843 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3844 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3845 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3849 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3858 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3861 expand_string_message =
3862 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3863 check_variable_error_message(name);
3868 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3869 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3870 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3871 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3872 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3874 len = Ustrlen(value);
3875 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3881 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3889 s = read_number(&n, s);
3890 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3891 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3896 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3898 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3900 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3904 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3905 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3907 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3910 s = read_number(&n, s); /*{*/
3913 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3916 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3917 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3924 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3928 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3929 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3932 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3933 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3937 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3938 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3939 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3940 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3941 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3942 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3943 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3947 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3949 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3952 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
3954 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3956 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3958 if (skipping) continue;
3961 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3966 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
3968 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3972 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3974 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3979 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3980 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3981 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3982 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3988 int save_expand_nmax =
3989 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3991 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3992 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3993 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3996 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3997 cond? "true" : "false");
4001 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4002 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4004 switch(process_yesno(
4005 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4006 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4007 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4008 &s, /* input pointer */
4009 &yield, /* output pointer */
4010 &size, /* output size */
4011 &ptr, /* output current point */
4012 US"if", /* condition type */
4015 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4016 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4019 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4022 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4023 save_expand_nlength);
4027 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4028 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4029 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4030 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4031 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4032 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4036 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4037 int expand_setup = 0;
4039 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
4040 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4041 int save_expand_nmax =
4042 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4044 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4046 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4050 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4051 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4053 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4054 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4056 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4057 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4058 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4059 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4063 /* Find out the type of database */
4067 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4071 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4072 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4073 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4075 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4077 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4081 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4083 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4084 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4086 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4090 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4094 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4095 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4097 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4101 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4102 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4110 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4111 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4116 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4117 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4118 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4121 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4122 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4123 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4124 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4125 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4127 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4128 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4129 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4130 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4134 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4137 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4143 if (*filename != '/')
4145 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4146 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4149 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4150 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4154 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4155 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4156 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4157 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4158 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4159 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4160 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4162 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4163 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4164 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4165 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4168 lookup_value = NULL;
4171 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4174 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4177 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4178 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4179 if (search_find_defer)
4181 expand_string_message =
4182 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4183 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4186 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4189 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4190 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4192 switch(process_yesno(
4193 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4194 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4195 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4196 &s, /* input pointer */
4197 &yield, /* output pointer */
4198 &size, /* output size */
4199 &ptr, /* output current point */
4200 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4203 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4204 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4207 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4208 at this level, and continue. */
4210 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4211 save_expand_nlength);
4215 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4216 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4217 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4218 arguments (defined below). */
4220 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4224 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4225 "is not included in this binary";
4228 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4230 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4233 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4235 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4239 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4240 US"perl", &resetok))
4242 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4244 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4247 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4249 if (skipping) continue;
4251 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4253 if (!opt_perl_started)
4256 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4258 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4259 "using the Perl interpreter";
4262 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4263 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4264 if (initerror != NULL)
4266 expand_string_message =
4267 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4270 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4273 /* Call the function */
4275 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4276 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4277 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4279 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4280 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4281 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4283 if (new_yield == NULL)
4285 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4287 expand_string_message =
4288 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4289 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4290 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4295 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4296 set during a callback from Perl. */
4298 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4302 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4304 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4305 as BATV-signed return path */
4312 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4314 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4316 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4319 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4320 if (skipping) continue;
4322 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4323 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4324 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4326 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4330 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4331 key number, or unset. */
4333 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4334 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4336 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4340 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4343 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4347 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4350 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4351 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4352 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4353 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4354 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4355 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4356 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4357 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4362 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4364 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4367 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4371 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4372 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4373 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4374 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4376 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4377 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4381 /* Reset expansion variables */
4382 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4383 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4384 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4386 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4388 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4390 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4393 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4396 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4398 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4399 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4400 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4401 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4402 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4404 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4405 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4406 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4407 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4408 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4410 /* Set up expansion variables */
4411 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4412 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4413 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4414 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4415 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4417 /* Now expand the second argument */
4418 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4420 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4422 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4425 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4427 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4432 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4436 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4437 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4439 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4441 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4442 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4443 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4445 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4446 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4448 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4449 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4450 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4452 if (iexpire >= inow)
4454 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4455 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4459 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4460 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4465 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4466 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4469 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4470 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4472 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4474 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4476 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4479 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4480 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4482 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4484 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4485 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4487 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4488 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4492 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4493 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4496 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4498 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4500 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4507 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4509 case EITEM_READFILE:
4514 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4516 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4520 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4522 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4524 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4527 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4529 if (skipping) continue;
4531 /* Open the file and read it */
4533 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4536 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4540 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4545 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4547 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4553 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4557 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4559 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4563 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4564 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4566 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4568 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4569 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4570 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4573 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4575 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4577 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4585 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4587 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4588 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4592 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4594 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4597 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4598 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4600 /* Sort out the port */
4602 if (port_name == NULL)
4604 expand_string_message =
4605 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4608 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4610 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4613 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4614 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4616 expand_string_message =
4617 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4623 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4624 if (service_info == NULL)
4626 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4630 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4633 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4634 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4638 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4643 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4645 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4650 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4651 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4654 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4656 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4660 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4665 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4666 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4671 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4673 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4674 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4676 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4678 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4680 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4681 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4683 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4685 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4686 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4691 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4692 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4693 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4696 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4699 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4701 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4702 that reads a file can be used. */
4704 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4705 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4707 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4711 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4712 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4717 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4722 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4723 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4727 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4729 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4730 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4732 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4735 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4736 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4737 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4740 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4741 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4742 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4743 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4744 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4745 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4746 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4747 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4751 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4763 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4765 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4769 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4770 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4771 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4772 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4773 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4774 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4776 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4782 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4783 arg, /* raw command */
4784 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4785 0, /* not relevant when... */
4786 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4787 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4788 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4793 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4795 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4799 expand_string_message =
4800 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4804 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4808 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4809 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4810 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4812 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4813 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4815 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4819 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4820 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4823 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4825 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4827 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4828 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4831 else if (runrc == -257)
4832 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4836 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4843 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4845 switch(process_yesno(
4846 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4847 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4848 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4849 &s, /* input pointer */
4850 &yield, /* output pointer */
4851 &size, /* output size */
4852 &ptr, /* output current point */
4853 US"run", /* condition type */
4856 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4857 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4863 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4871 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4873 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4875 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4878 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4879 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4881 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4883 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4887 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4894 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4895 expanded arguments. */
4905 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4908 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4909 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4912 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4913 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4915 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4917 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4920 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4921 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4922 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4928 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4935 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4937 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4938 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4939 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4941 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4942 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4948 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4949 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4950 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4951 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4952 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4954 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4955 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4959 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4960 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4961 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4963 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4964 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4966 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4967 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4976 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4977 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4979 unsigned int keylen;
4981 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4982 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4983 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4984 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4985 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4986 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4988 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
4990 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4992 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4995 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4998 use_base = &md5_base;
5002 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5005 use_base = &sha1_base;
5011 expand_string_message =
5012 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5017 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5019 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5022 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5024 chash_start(type, use_base);
5025 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5030 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5032 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5033 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5035 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5037 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5038 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5041 /* Now do the hashes */
5043 chash_start(type, use_base);
5044 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5045 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5047 chash_start(type, use_base);
5048 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5049 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5051 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5054 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5056 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5057 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5060 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5061 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5063 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5068 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5069 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5074 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5077 const uschar *rerror;
5080 int save_expand_nmax =
5081 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5083 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5085 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5087 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5090 /* Compile the regular expression */
5092 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5097 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5098 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5102 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5103 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5104 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5107 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5108 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5113 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5114 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5115 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5119 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5120 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5121 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5122 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5123 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5124 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5134 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5138 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5140 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5142 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5144 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5145 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5149 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5151 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5152 ovector[0] - moffset);
5153 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5154 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5155 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5157 moffset = ovector[1];
5161 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5162 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5163 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5164 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5165 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5166 the next character. */
5168 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5170 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5171 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5175 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5177 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5178 save_expand_nlength);
5182 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5183 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5189 int field_number = 1;
5190 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5191 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5193 int save_expand_nmax =
5194 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5196 /* Read the arguments */
5198 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5200 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5201 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5203 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5204 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5205 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5207 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5208 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5209 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5210 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5218 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5222 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5225 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5227 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5237 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5241 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5242 field_number_set = TRUE;
5246 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5249 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5250 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5252 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5253 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5254 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5256 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5257 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5259 switch(process_yesno(
5260 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5261 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5262 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5263 &s, /* input pointer */
5264 &yield, /* output pointer */
5265 &size, /* output size */
5266 &ptr, /* output current point */
5267 US"extract", /* condition type */
5270 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5271 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5274 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5276 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5277 save_expand_nlength);
5282 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5284 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5287 int field_number = 1;
5288 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5290 int save_expand_nmax =
5291 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5293 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5295 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5297 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5298 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5299 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5301 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5302 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5303 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5305 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5306 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5314 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5318 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5321 if (!*p && !skipping)
5323 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5333 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5336 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5344 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5345 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5347 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5349 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5350 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5352 switch(process_yesno(
5353 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5354 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5355 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5356 &s, /* input pointer */
5357 &yield, /* output pointer */
5358 &size, /* output size */
5359 &ptr, /* output current point */
5360 US"extract", /* condition type */
5363 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5364 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5367 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5369 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5370 save_expand_nlength);
5376 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5378 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5380 int save_expand_nmax =
5381 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5383 /* Read the field argument */
5384 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5385 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5386 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5387 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5388 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5389 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5390 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5395 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5399 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5403 /* inspect the cert argument */
5404 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5405 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5406 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5409 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5410 "be a certificate variable";
5413 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5414 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5415 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5418 lookup_value = NULL;
5421 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5422 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5424 switch(process_yesno(
5425 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5426 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5427 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5428 &s, /* input pointer */
5429 &yield, /* output pointer */
5430 &size, /* output size */
5431 &ptr, /* output current point */
5432 US"extract", /* condition type */
5435 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5436 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5439 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5440 save_expand_nlength);
5443 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5445 /* Handle list operations */
5453 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5454 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5455 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5456 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5458 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5459 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5461 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5462 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5463 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5465 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5467 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5468 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5469 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5470 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5471 lookup_value = temp;
5472 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5475 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5476 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5480 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5481 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5482 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5483 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5484 the normal internal expansion function. */
5486 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5488 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5489 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5493 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5498 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5499 expand_string_message, name);
5503 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5507 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5511 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5514 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5519 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5520 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5522 if (skipping) continue;
5523 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5525 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5527 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5529 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5532 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5534 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5535 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5536 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5537 expand_string_message, name);
5540 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5541 condresult? "true":"false");
5543 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5545 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5548 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5552 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5555 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5556 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5557 expand_string_message, name);
5560 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5562 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5563 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5567 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5568 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5569 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5570 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5571 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5572 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5574 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5575 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5577 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5578 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5582 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5583 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5585 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5586 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5589 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5590 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5594 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5595 final one at the end. */
5597 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5598 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5600 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5603 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5605 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5606 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5607 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5610 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5611 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5612 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5614 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5616 /* Restore preserved $item */
5618 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5623 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5624 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5625 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5626 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5628 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5631 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5632 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5633 "is not included in this binary";
5636 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5639 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5642 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5644 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5646 expand_string_message =
5647 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5651 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5652 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5654 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5656 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5659 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5661 if (skipping) continue;
5663 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5664 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5666 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5669 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5672 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5673 argv[0], dlerror());
5674 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5677 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5678 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5679 t->data.ptr = handle;
5680 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5683 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5684 function pointer. */
5686 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5689 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5690 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5691 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5695 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5696 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5697 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5698 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5699 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5700 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5704 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5705 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5708 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5709 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5714 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5715 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5716 else if(status != FAIL)
5717 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5718 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5722 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5723 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5725 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5726 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5727 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5735 var_entry *vp = NULL;
5737 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5738 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5739 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5740 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5742 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5743 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5745 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5746 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5747 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5748 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5749 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5750 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5753 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5754 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5764 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5766 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5767 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5768 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
5778 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5779 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5784 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5785 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5786 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5787 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5788 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5790 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5792 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5799 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5802 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5803 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5806 t = string_base62(n);
5807 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5811 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5817 unsigned long int n = 0;
5820 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5823 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5824 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5828 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5830 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5831 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5837 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5838 if (expanded == NULL)
5840 expand_string_message =
5841 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5842 expand_string_message);
5845 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5852 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5853 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5854 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5861 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5862 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5863 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5869 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5871 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
5872 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5882 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5883 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5884 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5890 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5892 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
5893 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5903 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5904 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5905 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5911 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
5913 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
5914 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
5918 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
5921 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5931 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5933 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5935 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5944 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5945 "number of characters", sub);
5949 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5951 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5952 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5964 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5965 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5969 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
5973 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5976 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
5977 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
5978 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
5980 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5985 /* count the number of list elements */
5994 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5995 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5996 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6000 /* expand a named list given the name */
6001 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6005 tree_node *t = NULL;
6009 uschar * suffix = US"";
6010 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6013 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6014 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6016 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6017 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6018 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6019 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6021 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6023 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6024 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6025 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6026 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6028 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6034 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6036 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6037 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6039 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6044 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6046 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6048 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6050 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6054 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6056 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6057 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6059 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6063 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6064 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6066 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6067 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6069 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6070 item = (uschar *)cp;
6072 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6074 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6075 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6076 item = (uschar *)cp;
6080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6085 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6086 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6093 int mask, maskoffset;
6094 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6104 if (maskoffset == 0)
6106 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6111 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6113 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6115 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6120 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6122 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6123 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6124 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6126 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6128 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6129 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6134 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6138 int start, end, domain;
6139 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6143 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6145 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6146 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6148 else if (domain != 0)
6151 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6159 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6160 uschar *address, *error;
6162 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6164 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6165 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6166 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6170 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6171 uschar saveend = *p;
6173 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6177 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6178 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6179 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6180 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6181 character, or is an empty string. */
6183 if (address != NULL)
6185 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6186 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6190 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6191 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6193 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6196 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6197 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6198 address += seglen + 1;
6201 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6202 redundant final one at the end. */
6204 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6207 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6211 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6214 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6215 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6220 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6221 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6223 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6224 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6226 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6230 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6233 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6234 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6238 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6239 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6241 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6243 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6244 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6245 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6246 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6251 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6256 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6257 else if (*t == '\r')
6258 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6261 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6263 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6266 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6268 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6272 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6277 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6279 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6281 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6284 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6288 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6289 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6290 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6294 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6295 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6300 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6304 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6305 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6309 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6313 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6314 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6319 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6320 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6324 uschar buffer[2048];
6325 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6326 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6327 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6331 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6337 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6338 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6341 expand_string_message = error;
6344 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6348 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6358 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6360 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6365 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6367 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6371 int seq_len, index = 0;
6373 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6385 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6387 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6388 complete = 1; /* error */
6392 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6393 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6394 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6396 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6397 complete = -1; /* error */
6399 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6400 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6406 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6408 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6410 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6413 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6415 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6420 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6423 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6426 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6428 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6431 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6433 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6436 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6437 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6438 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6442 bytes_left = index = 0;
6443 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6445 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6446 { /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6447 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6453 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6457 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6458 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6462 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6467 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6468 uschar *error = NULL;
6469 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6472 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6473 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6477 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6478 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6482 /* Handle time period formating */
6486 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6489 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6490 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6493 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6494 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6498 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6501 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6502 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6505 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6508 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6509 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6513 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6517 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6518 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6522 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6527 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6528 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6532 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6533 whichever is the shorter;
6535 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6536 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6537 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6539 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6540 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6541 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6543 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6544 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6545 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6565 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6570 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6573 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6579 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6580 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6585 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6588 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6593 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6597 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6599 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6601 expand_string_message =
6602 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6605 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6609 /* Perform the required operation */
6612 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6613 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6614 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6615 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6616 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6618 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6619 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6629 uschar **modetable[3];
6634 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6636 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6640 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6642 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6643 sub, strerror(errno));
6647 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6649 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6650 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6651 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6652 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6653 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6654 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6657 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6658 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6659 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6661 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6663 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6668 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6669 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6670 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6671 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6672 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6673 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6674 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6678 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6682 int_eximarith_t max;
6685 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6686 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6688 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6689 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6693 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6695 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6697 int family, maskptr;
6698 uschar reversed[128];
6700 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6703 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6704 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6707 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6708 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6712 /* Unknown operator */
6715 expand_string_message =
6716 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6721 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6722 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6723 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6724 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6725 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6726 ($message_headers). */
6734 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6738 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6741 expand_string_message =
6742 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6743 check_variable_error_message(name);
6746 len = Ustrlen(value);
6747 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6753 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6757 /* Else there's something wrong */
6759 expand_string_message =
6760 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6761 "in a variable reference)", name);
6765 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6766 terminating brace. */
6768 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6770 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6771 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6773 US"missing } at end of string";
6777 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6778 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6779 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6781 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6783 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6785 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6786 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6787 will be optimal store usage. */
6789 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6790 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
6794 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6796 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6800 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6801 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6804 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6805 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6806 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6808 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6810 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6811 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6814 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6817 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6818 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6819 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6821 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
6826 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6827 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6829 Argument: the string to be expanded
6830 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6831 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6835 expand_string(uschar *string)
6837 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6838 malformed_header = FALSE;
6839 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6840 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
6845 /*************************************************
6847 *************************************************/
6849 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6850 new bit of store. This function does that.
6852 Argument: the string to be expanded
6853 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6857 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6859 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6860 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6866 /*************************************************
6867 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6868 *************************************************/
6870 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6873 string the string to be expanded
6874 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6876 Returns: the integer value, or
6877 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6878 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6879 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6883 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6885 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
6889 /*************************************************
6890 * Interpret string as an integer *
6891 *************************************************/
6893 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
6895 This function is used inside the expansion code.
6898 s the string to be expanded
6899 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6901 Returns: the integer value, or
6902 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
6903 -2 for an integer interpretation error
6904 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6907 static int_eximarith_t
6908 expanded_string_integer(uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
6910 int_eximarith_t value;
6911 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6914 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6916 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6918 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6919 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6920 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6923 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6925 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6926 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6927 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6928 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6932 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6936 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6941 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6945 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6947 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6949 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6953 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6958 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6963 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6964 else value *= 1024*1024;
6968 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6969 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6973 if (errno == ERANGE)
6974 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6977 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6978 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
6982 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6987 /*************************************************
6988 **************************************************
6989 * Stand-alone test program *
6990 **************************************************
6991 *************************************************/
6997 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6999 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7000 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7001 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
7002 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7003 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7007 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7008 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7010 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7011 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7019 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7022 uschar buffer[1024];
7024 debug_selector = D_v;
7025 debug_file = stderr;
7026 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7027 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7029 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7031 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7033 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7036 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7037 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7039 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7043 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7046 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7049 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7051 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7052 redis_servers = argv[i];
7056 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7060 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7062 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7063 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7067 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7070 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7071 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7074 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7075 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7078 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7080 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7082 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7083 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7086 printf("%s\n", yield);
7087 store_reset(reset_point);
7091 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7092 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7093 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7107 /* End of expand.c */