1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.16 2005/03/09 08:27:51 tom Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
86 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
87 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
88 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
89 an historical mis-design. */
91 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
100 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
103 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
134 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
164 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
165 be in alphabetical order. */
167 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
171 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
196 US"match_local_part",
218 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
234 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
244 /* Type for main variable table */
252 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
260 /* Types of table entry */
263 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
264 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
265 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
266 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
267 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
268 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
269 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
270 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
271 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
272 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
273 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
274 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
275 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
276 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
277 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
278 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
279 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
280 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
281 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
282 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
283 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
284 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
285 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
286 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
287 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
288 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
289 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
290 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
294 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
296 static var_entry var_table[] = {
297 { "acl_c0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[0] },
298 { "acl_c1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[1] },
299 { "acl_c2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[2] },
300 { "acl_c3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[3] },
301 { "acl_c4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[4] },
302 { "acl_c5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[5] },
303 { "acl_c6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[6] },
304 { "acl_c7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[7] },
305 { "acl_c8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[8] },
306 { "acl_c9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[9] },
307 { "acl_m0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[10] },
308 { "acl_m1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[11] },
309 { "acl_m2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[12] },
310 { "acl_m3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[13] },
311 { "acl_m4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[14] },
312 { "acl_m5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[15] },
313 { "acl_m6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[16] },
314 { "acl_m7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[17] },
315 { "acl_m8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[18] },
316 { "acl_m9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[19] },
317 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
318 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
319 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
320 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
321 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
322 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
323 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
324 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
325 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
326 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
327 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
328 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
330 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
331 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
332 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
333 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
334 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
335 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
336 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
337 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
338 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
339 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
340 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
342 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
343 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
344 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
345 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
346 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
347 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
348 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
349 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
350 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
351 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
352 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
353 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
355 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
356 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
357 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
358 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
359 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
360 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
361 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
362 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
363 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
364 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
366 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
367 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
368 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
369 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
370 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
371 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
372 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
373 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
374 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
376 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
378 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
379 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
380 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
381 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
382 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
383 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
384 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
385 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
386 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
387 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
388 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
389 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
390 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
391 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
393 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
394 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
395 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
396 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
397 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
398 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
399 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
400 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
401 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
402 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
403 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
404 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
405 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
406 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
407 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
408 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
409 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
410 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
411 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
412 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
413 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
414 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
415 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
416 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
418 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
419 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
420 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
421 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
422 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
423 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
424 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
425 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
426 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
427 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
428 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
429 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
430 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
431 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
432 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
433 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
434 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
435 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
436 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
437 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
438 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
439 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
440 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
441 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
442 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
443 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
444 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
445 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
446 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
447 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
448 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
449 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
451 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
452 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
453 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
454 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
455 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
456 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
457 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
458 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
459 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
460 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
461 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
462 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
463 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
464 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
465 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
466 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
467 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
468 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
469 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
470 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
471 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_command_argument },
472 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
473 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
474 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
475 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
476 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
477 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
478 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
479 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
480 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
481 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
482 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
483 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
484 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
485 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
486 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
489 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
490 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
491 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
492 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
494 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
495 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
496 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
497 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
498 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
499 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
500 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
501 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
502 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
503 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
505 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
506 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
507 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
508 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
509 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
510 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
511 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
512 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
513 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
514 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
515 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
516 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
517 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
518 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
519 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
520 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
521 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
522 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
523 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
526 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
527 static uschar var_buffer[256];
528 static BOOL malformed_header;
530 /* For textual hashes */
532 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
533 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
536 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
538 /* For numeric hashes */
540 static unsigned int prime[] = {
541 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
542 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
543 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
545 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
547 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
548 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
550 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
551 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
553 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
554 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
558 /*************************************************
559 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
560 *************************************************/
562 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
563 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
566 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
567 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
568 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
569 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
570 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
572 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
573 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
575 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
577 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
579 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
581 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
583 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
585 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
589 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
594 /*************************************************
595 * Binary chop search on a table *
596 *************************************************/
598 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
601 name the name that is being sought
602 table the table to search
603 table_size the number of items in the table
605 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
609 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
611 uschar **bot = table;
612 uschar **top = table + table_size;
616 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
617 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
618 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
619 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
627 /*************************************************
628 * Check a condition string *
629 *************************************************/
631 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
632 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
633 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
637 condition the condition string
638 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
641 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
645 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
648 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
649 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
652 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
653 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
654 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
657 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
658 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
659 store_reset(reset_point);
665 /*************************************************
666 * Pick out a name from a string *
667 *************************************************/
669 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
672 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
673 max is the length of the buffer
674 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
675 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
677 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
679 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
680 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
684 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
687 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
689 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
698 /*************************************************
699 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
700 *************************************************/
702 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
703 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
704 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
705 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
706 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
709 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
710 max is the length of the buffer
711 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
712 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
714 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
718 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
720 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
721 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
722 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
723 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
725 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
736 /*************************************************
737 * Pick out a number from a string *
738 *************************************************/
741 n points to an integer into which to put the number
742 s points to the first digit of the number
744 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
748 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
751 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
757 /*************************************************
758 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
759 *************************************************/
761 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
764 key points to the name of the key
765 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
767 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
768 a pointer to the subfield's data
772 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
774 int length = Ustrlen(key);
775 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
777 /* Loop to search for the key */
785 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
786 dkeylength = s - dkey;
787 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
788 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
790 data = string_dequote(&s);
791 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
794 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
803 /*************************************************
804 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
805 *************************************************/
807 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
808 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
809 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
810 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
813 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
816 field number of field to be extracted,
817 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
818 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
819 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
821 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
822 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
826 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
831 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
833 if (field == 0) return s;
835 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
836 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
837 the string, counting the number of fields. */
839 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
845 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
846 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
847 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
851 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
852 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
856 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
862 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
866 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
877 /*************************************************
878 * Extract a substring from a string *
879 *************************************************/
881 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
884 subject the input string
885 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
886 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
887 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
888 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
889 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
890 len set to the length of the returned string
892 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
896 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
898 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
900 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
904 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
905 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
906 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
912 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
916 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
925 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
926 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
927 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
936 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
939 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
940 the required characters. */
942 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
944 return subject + value1;
950 /*************************************************
951 * Old-style hash of a string *
952 *************************************************/
954 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
957 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
958 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
959 length of the input string, the input string is returned
960 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
961 len set to the length of the returned string
963 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
967 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
969 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
971 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
972 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
974 expand_string_message =
975 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
979 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
980 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
981 expanded substring). */
988 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
990 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
991 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
992 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
994 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
995 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
997 else value1 = sublen;
1006 /*************************************************
1007 * Numeric hash of a string *
1008 *************************************************/
1010 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1011 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1014 subject the input string
1015 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1016 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1017 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1018 len set to the length of the returned string
1020 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1024 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1026 uschar *s = subject;
1028 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1032 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1033 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1036 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1040 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1043 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1047 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1048 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1059 /*************************************************
1060 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1061 *************************************************/
1063 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1064 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1065 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1066 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1067 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1068 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1069 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1070 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1074 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1075 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1076 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1077 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1079 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1080 if exists_only is TRUE
1081 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1082 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1083 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1084 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1085 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1087 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1092 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1095 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1097 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1099 uschar *yield = NULL;
1102 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1104 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1109 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1111 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1113 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1118 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1120 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1121 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1122 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1123 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1125 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1126 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1127 need to do this once. */
1129 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1130 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1133 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1134 total store used, including this header. */
1136 size += ilen + comma;
1138 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1139 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1143 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1145 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1148 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1150 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1160 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1161 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1165 if (!found) return NULL;
1166 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1167 *newsize = size + 1;
1168 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1172 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1174 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1176 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1183 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1184 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1185 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1186 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1190 uschar *decoded, *error;
1191 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1193 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, TRUE, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1196 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1197 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1199 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1208 /*************************************************
1209 * Find value of a variable *
1210 *************************************************/
1212 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1213 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1217 name the name of the variable being sought
1218 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1219 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1220 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1222 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1223 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1225 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1226 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1227 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1231 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1234 int last = var_table_size;
1236 while (last > first)
1240 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1241 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1243 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1244 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1246 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1247 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up up the host name). */
1249 if (skipping) return US"";
1251 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1253 case vtype_filter_int:
1254 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1257 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1259 case vtype_dk_verify:
1260 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1262 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1263 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1264 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1265 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1266 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1267 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1268 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1269 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1271 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1272 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1273 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = "0"; break;
1274 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = "from"; break;
1275 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = "sender"; break;
1278 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1279 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1280 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = "error"; break;
1281 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = "bad format"; break;
1282 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = "no key"; break;
1283 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = "no signature"; break;
1284 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = "revoked"; break;
1285 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = "non-participant"; break;
1286 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = "good"; break;
1287 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = "bad"; break;
1290 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1291 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? "1" : "0";
1293 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1294 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? "1" : "0";
1296 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1297 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? "1" : "0";
1299 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1303 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1307 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1311 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1315 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1318 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1319 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1320 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1323 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1326 case vtype_load_avg:
1327 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1330 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1331 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1332 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1333 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1334 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1336 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1337 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1338 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1339 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1340 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1341 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1342 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1343 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1344 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1345 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1348 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1349 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1350 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1351 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1352 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1354 case vtype_msgheaders:
1355 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1357 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1358 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1359 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1360 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1363 int start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1364 int len = message_body_visible;
1365 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1366 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1368 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1370 struct stat statbuf;
1371 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1373 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1374 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1375 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1378 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1379 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1385 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1389 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1391 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1392 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1394 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1395 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1397 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1398 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1400 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1401 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1403 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1404 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1406 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1407 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1409 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1410 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1412 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1413 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE,
1415 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1416 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE, headers_charset);
1417 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1419 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1420 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1421 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1423 case vtype_recipients:
1424 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1429 s = store_get(size);
1430 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1432 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1433 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1434 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1436 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1443 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1444 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1451 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1452 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1458 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1464 /*************************************************
1465 * Read and expand substrings *
1466 *************************************************/
1468 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1469 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1470 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1473 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1474 n maximum number of substrings
1476 sptr points to current string pointer
1477 skipping the skipping flag
1478 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1479 name name of item, for error message
1481 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1482 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1483 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1484 3 other error (expansion failure)
1488 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1489 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1494 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1495 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1499 if (i < m) return 1;
1503 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1504 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1505 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1506 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1508 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1512 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1513 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1526 /*************************************************
1527 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1528 *************************************************/
1532 s points to the start of the condition text
1533 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1534 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1535 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1536 where the answer isn't required
1538 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1543 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1545 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1546 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1548 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1550 struct stat statbuf;
1555 const uschar *rerror;
1559 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1560 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1563 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1565 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1577 /* All other conditions are named */
1579 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1581 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1585 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1586 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1590 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1592 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1595 /* def: tests for a non-zero or non-NULL variable, or for an existing
1601 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1605 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1607 /* Test for a header's existence */
1609 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1610 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1611 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1612 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1613 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1614 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1616 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1617 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1618 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1621 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. If yield == NULL we
1622 are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1626 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1629 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1630 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1631 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1635 *yield = (value[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(value, "0") != 0) == testfor;
1641 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1643 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1644 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1648 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1650 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1651 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1655 /* exists: tests for file existence
1656 isip: tests for any IP address
1657 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1658 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1659 pam: does PAM authentication
1660 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1661 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1662 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1671 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1674 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1675 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1677 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1678 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1679 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1681 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1686 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1688 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1691 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1697 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1698 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc > 0) :
1699 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1702 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1706 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1709 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1710 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1713 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1714 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1717 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1718 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1720 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1723 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1725 int old_pool = store_pool;
1726 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1727 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1728 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1729 store_pool = old_pool;
1733 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1734 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1737 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1738 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1741 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1742 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1744 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1745 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1747 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1748 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1754 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1756 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1758 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1759 in their own set or braces. */
1761 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1762 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1763 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1765 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1766 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1767 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1769 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1770 "error for saslauthd";
1772 case 3: return NULL;
1774 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1778 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1779 &expand_string_message);
1780 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1781 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1784 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1787 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1788 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1790 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1791 variables if it succeeds
1792 match_address: matches in an address list
1793 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1794 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1795 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1796 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1800 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1801 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1802 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1805 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1812 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1823 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1825 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1828 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1829 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1830 "after \"%s\"", name);
1833 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1834 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1835 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1837 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1838 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1839 checking for them individually. */
1841 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1844 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1845 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1850 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1852 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1855 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1865 /* Result not required */
1867 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1869 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1875 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1879 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1883 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1887 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1891 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1895 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1899 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1903 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1907 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1911 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1915 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1919 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1923 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1927 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1931 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1934 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1935 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1940 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1943 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1946 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1947 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1948 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1950 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1951 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1952 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1953 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1955 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1956 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
1957 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1972 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
1973 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
1979 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
1980 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
1981 (build-time choice). */
1984 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
1985 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1987 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
1989 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
1994 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
1996 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
1997 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
1998 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
1999 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2003 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2004 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2005 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2006 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2008 else if (sublen == 32)
2012 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2014 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2015 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2016 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2020 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2021 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2026 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2028 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2033 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2035 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2036 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2037 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2041 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2042 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2043 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2044 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2046 else if (sublen == 40)
2050 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2052 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2053 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2054 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2058 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2059 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2064 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2069 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2074 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2079 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2081 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2082 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2088 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2089 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2090 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2094 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2095 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2096 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2097 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2102 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2103 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2104 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2106 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2107 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2110 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2111 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2113 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2116 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2120 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2121 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2123 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2124 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2129 if (*s == '}') break;
2132 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2133 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2137 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2140 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2141 expand_string_message, name);
2144 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2149 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2155 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2157 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2158 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2159 } /* evaluate any more */
2162 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2163 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2164 } /* evaluate any more */
2168 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2172 /* Unknown condition */
2175 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2177 } /* End switch on condition type */
2179 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2181 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2185 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2186 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2190 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2192 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2193 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2194 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2195 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2196 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2205 /*************************************************
2206 * Save numerical variables *
2207 *************************************************/
2209 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2210 restore the numbered variables.
2213 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2214 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2216 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2220 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2223 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2225 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2226 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2233 /*************************************************
2234 * Restore numerical variables *
2235 *************************************************/
2237 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2240 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2241 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2242 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2248 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2249 int *save_expand_nlength)
2252 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2253 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2255 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2256 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2264 /*************************************************
2265 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2266 *************************************************/
2268 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2269 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2270 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2271 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2272 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2275 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2276 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2277 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2278 sptr points to the input string pointer
2279 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2280 sizeptr points to the output string size
2281 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2282 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2284 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2286 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2290 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2291 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2294 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2295 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2297 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2298 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2299 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2302 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2307 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2311 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2312 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2313 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2314 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2320 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2321 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2322 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2324 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2325 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2326 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2327 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2329 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2332 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2334 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2335 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2336 second string expansion. For the call from "if" to this function, save_lookup
2337 is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2339 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2341 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2342 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2343 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2344 already skipping. */
2346 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2349 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2350 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2351 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2352 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2354 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2357 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2360 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2361 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2362 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2363 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2368 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2369 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2371 if (!yes && !skipping)
2373 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2374 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2375 expand_string_message =
2376 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2377 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2383 expand_string_message =
2384 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2389 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2391 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2392 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2394 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2399 /* Get here for other failures */
2404 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2416 /*************************************************
2417 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2418 *************************************************/
2420 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2421 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2424 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2425 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2431 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2433 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2434 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2436 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2440 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2442 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2443 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2445 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2449 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2451 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2452 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2454 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2461 /*************************************************
2462 * Join a file onto the output string *
2463 *************************************************/
2465 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2466 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2467 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2471 yield pointer to the expandable string
2472 sizep pointer to the current size
2473 ptrp pointer to the current position
2474 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2476 Returns: new value of string pointer
2480 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2483 uschar buffer[1024];
2485 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2487 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2489 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2490 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2491 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2492 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2493 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2496 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2504 /*************************************************
2505 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2506 *************************************************/
2508 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2509 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2510 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2513 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2514 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2515 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2516 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2519 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2520 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2523 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2526 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2529 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2532 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2535 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2536 if (*error != NULL) break;
2537 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2544 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2546 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2548 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2557 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2562 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2564 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2567 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2569 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2570 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2571 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2576 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2580 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2587 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2590 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2593 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/')
2596 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2597 if (*error != NULL) break;
2598 if (op == '*') x *= y; else x /= y;
2608 /*************************************************
2610 *************************************************/
2612 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2613 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2615 \... normal escaping rules
2616 $name substitutes the variable
2618 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2619 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2620 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2622 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2623 them here in detail any more.
2625 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2626 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2627 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2628 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2629 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2631 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2632 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2633 happening lower down.
2635 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2636 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2637 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2638 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2639 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2641 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2642 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2643 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2644 $message_headers which can get very long.
2647 string the string to be expanded
2648 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2649 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2650 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2651 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2652 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2654 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2655 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2656 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2657 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2661 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2665 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2667 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2669 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2670 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2672 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2673 expand_string_message = US"";
2680 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2681 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2682 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2683 the escapes are the standard set. */
2689 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2696 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2697 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2698 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2704 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2706 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2712 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2713 looking for a terminating } character. */
2715 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2719 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2723 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2724 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2725 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2726 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2727 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2728 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2731 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2736 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2738 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2741 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2750 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2751 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2752 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2753 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2754 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2755 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2757 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2758 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2759 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2760 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2762 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2763 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2764 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2765 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2769 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2778 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2781 expand_string_message =
2782 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2787 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2788 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2789 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2790 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2791 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2793 len = Ustrlen(value);
2794 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2800 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2808 s = read_number(&n, s);
2809 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2810 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2815 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
2819 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
2823 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
2824 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
2826 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
2829 s = read_number(&n, s);
2832 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
2835 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2836 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2843 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
2847 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
2848 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
2851 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
2852 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2856 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
2857 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
2858 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
2859 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
2865 int save_expand_nmax =
2866 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
2868 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2869 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
2870 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
2873 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
2874 cond? "true" : "false");
2878 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
2879 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
2881 switch(process_yesno(
2882 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
2883 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
2884 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
2885 &s, /* input pointer */
2886 &yield, /* output pointer */
2887 &size, /* output size */
2888 &ptr, /* output current point */
2889 US"if")) /* condition type */
2891 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
2892 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
2895 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
2898 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
2899 save_expand_nlength);
2903 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
2904 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
2905 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
2906 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
2907 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
2908 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
2912 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
2913 int expand_setup = 0;
2915 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
2916 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
2917 int save_expand_nmax =
2918 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
2920 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
2922 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
2926 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
2927 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
2929 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2932 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
2933 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2934 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2935 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2939 /* Find out the type of database */
2943 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
2947 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
2948 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
2949 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
2951 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
2953 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
2957 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2959 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
2960 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
2962 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
2966 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
2970 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
2971 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
2973 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
2977 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
2978 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
2986 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
2987 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
2992 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
2993 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. */
2995 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2996 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
2997 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2998 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2999 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3001 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3002 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. */
3010 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3011 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3012 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3013 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3014 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3015 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3016 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3018 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3019 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3020 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3021 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3024 lookup_value = NULL;
3027 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3030 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3033 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3034 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3035 if (search_find_defer)
3037 expand_string_message =
3038 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3039 search_error_message);
3042 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3045 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3046 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3048 switch(process_yesno(
3049 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3050 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3051 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3052 &s, /* input pointer */
3053 &yield, /* output pointer */
3054 &size, /* output size */
3055 &ptr, /* output current point */
3056 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3058 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3059 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3062 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3063 at this level, and continue. */
3065 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3066 save_expand_nlength);
3070 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3071 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3072 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3073 arguments (defined below). */
3076 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3080 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3083 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3085 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3089 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3092 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3094 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3097 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3099 if (skipping) continue;
3101 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3103 if (!opt_perl_started)
3106 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3108 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3109 "using the Perl interpreter";
3112 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3113 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3114 if (initerror != NULL)
3116 expand_string_message =
3117 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3120 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3123 /* Call the function */
3125 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3126 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3127 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3129 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3130 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3131 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3133 if (new_yield == NULL)
3135 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3137 expand_string_message =
3138 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3139 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3140 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3145 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3146 set during a callback from Perl. */
3148 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3152 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3154 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3156 case EITEM_READFILE:
3161 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3163 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3167 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3169 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3171 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3174 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3176 if (skipping) continue;
3178 /* Open the file and read it */
3180 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3183 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3187 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3192 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3194 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3200 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3204 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3206 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3210 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3211 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3213 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3215 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3216 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3217 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3220 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3222 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3224 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3227 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3232 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3234 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3238 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3240 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3242 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3247 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3248 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3250 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3253 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3256 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3258 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3260 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3262 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3263 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3265 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3267 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3268 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3273 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3274 that reads a file can be used. */
3276 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3277 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3279 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3283 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3284 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3289 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3294 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3295 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3299 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3301 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3302 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3304 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3307 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3308 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3309 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3312 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3313 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3314 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3315 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3316 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3317 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3318 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3319 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3323 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3328 uschar *old_lookup_value = NULL;
3336 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3338 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3342 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3343 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3344 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3345 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3346 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3347 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3349 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3355 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3356 arg, /* raw command */
3357 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3358 0, /* not relevant when... */
3359 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3360 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3361 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3366 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3368 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3372 expand_string_message =
3373 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3377 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3381 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3382 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3385 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3389 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3390 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3393 else if (runrc == -257)
3394 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3398 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3404 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3405 in lookup_value). */
3407 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3408 old_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3409 lookup_value = NULL;
3410 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3414 /* Process the yes/no strings */
3416 switch(process_yesno(
3417 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3418 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3419 old_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3420 &s, /* input pointer */
3421 &yield, /* output pointer */
3422 &size, /* output size */
3423 &ptr, /* output current point */
3424 US"run")) /* condition type */
3426 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3427 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3433 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3441 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3443 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3445 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3448 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3449 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3451 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3453 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3457 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3464 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3465 expanded arguments. */
3475 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3478 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3479 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3482 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3485 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3487 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3490 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3491 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3492 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3498 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3505 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3507 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3508 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3509 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3511 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3512 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3518 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3519 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3520 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3521 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3522 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3524 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3525 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3529 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3530 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3531 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3533 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3534 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3536 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3537 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3546 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3547 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3549 unsigned int keylen;
3551 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3552 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3553 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3554 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3555 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3556 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3558 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3560 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3562 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3565 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3568 use_base = &md5_base;
3572 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3575 use_base = &sha1_base;
3581 expand_string_message =
3582 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3587 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3589 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
3592 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
3594 chash_start(type, use_base);
3595 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
3600 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
3602 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
3603 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
3605 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
3607 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3608 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3611 /* Now do the hashes */
3613 chash_start(type, use_base);
3614 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
3615 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
3617 chash_start(type, use_base);
3618 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
3619 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
3621 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
3624 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
3626 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3627 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3630 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
3631 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
3633 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
3638 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
3639 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
3644 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
3647 const uschar *rerror;
3650 int save_expand_nmax =
3651 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3653 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
3655 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3657 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3660 /* Compile the regular expression */
3662 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
3667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
3668 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
3672 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
3673 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
3674 do the same thing as Perl does. */
3677 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
3678 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
3683 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
3684 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
3685 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
3689 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
3690 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
3691 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
3692 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
3693 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
3694 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
3704 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
3708 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
3710 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
3712 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
3714 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
3715 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
3719 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
3721 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
3722 ovector[0] - moffset);
3723 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
3724 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3725 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
3727 moffset = ovector[1];
3731 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
3732 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
3733 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
3734 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
3735 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
3736 the next character. */
3738 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
3740 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
3741 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
3745 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
3747 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3748 save_expand_nlength);
3752 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
3753 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
3759 int field_number = 1;
3760 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
3761 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3763 int save_expand_nmax =
3764 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3766 /* Read the arguments */
3768 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
3770 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3773 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3774 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3775 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3777 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
3778 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
3779 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
3780 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
3788 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
3792 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
3797 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"expand\" must not "
3807 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
3811 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
3812 field_number_set = TRUE;
3816 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3819 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
3820 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
3822 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
3823 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
3824 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
3826 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
3827 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
3829 switch(process_yesno(
3830 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3831 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3832 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3833 &s, /* input pointer */
3834 &yield, /* output pointer */
3835 &size, /* output size */
3836 &ptr, /* output current point */
3837 US"extract")) /* condition type */
3839 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3840 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3843 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
3845 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3846 save_expand_nlength);
3852 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
3853 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
3854 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
3861 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3862 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3865 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
3866 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
3867 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
3868 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
3870 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
3871 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
3875 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
3876 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
3877 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
3878 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
3879 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
3880 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
3883 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
3884 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
3885 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
3886 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
3887 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
3889 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
3891 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
3898 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
3901 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
3902 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
3905 t = string_base62(n);
3906 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
3914 unsigned long int n = 0;
3917 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
3920 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
3921 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 62 number", sub);
3924 n = n * 62 + (t - base62_chars);
3926 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
3927 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
3933 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
3934 if (expanded == NULL)
3936 expand_string_message =
3937 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
3938 expand_string_message);
3941 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
3948 uschar *t = sub - 1;
3949 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
3950 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
3957 uschar *t = sub - 1;
3958 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
3959 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
3970 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
3971 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
3972 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
3983 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
3984 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
3985 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
3989 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
3999 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4001 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4012 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4013 "number of characters", sub);
4017 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4019 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4020 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4032 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4033 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4037 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4038 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4045 int mask, maskoffset;
4046 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4056 if (maskoffset == 0)
4058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4063 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4065 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4067 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4072 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4074 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4075 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4076 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4078 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4080 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4081 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4086 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4090 int start, end, domain;
4091 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4095 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4097 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4098 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4100 else if (domain != 0)
4103 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4109 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4110 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4112 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4113 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4115 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4119 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4122 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4123 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4127 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4128 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4130 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4132 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4133 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4134 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4135 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4140 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4145 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4146 else if (*t == '\r')
4147 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4150 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4151 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4152 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4155 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4157 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4161 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4166 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4168 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4170 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4173 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4177 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4178 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4179 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4183 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4184 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4189 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4193 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4194 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4198 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4202 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4203 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4208 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4209 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4213 uschar buffer[2048];
4214 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4215 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4216 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4220 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4230 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4232 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4237 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4241 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4242 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4246 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4251 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4252 uschar *error = NULL;
4253 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4257 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4261 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4266 /* Handle time period formating */
4268 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4271 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4272 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4274 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4275 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4278 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4279 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4283 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4287 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4288 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4292 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4297 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4298 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4302 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4303 whichever is the shorter;
4305 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4306 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4307 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4309 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4310 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4311 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4313 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4314 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4315 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4335 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4340 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4343 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4349 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4350 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4355 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4358 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4363 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4367 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4369 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4371 expand_string_message =
4372 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4375 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4379 /* Perform the required operation */
4382 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4383 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4384 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4385 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4386 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4388 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4389 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4399 uschar **modetable[3];
4404 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4406 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4407 sub, strerror(errno));
4411 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4413 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4414 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4415 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4416 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4417 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4418 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4421 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4422 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4423 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4425 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4427 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4432 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4433 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=%ld atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4434 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4435 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4436 (long)st.st_gid, (long)st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4437 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4438 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4442 /* Unknown operator */
4445 expand_string_message =
4446 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4451 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4452 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4453 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4454 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4455 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4456 ($message_headers). */
4468 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4471 expand_string_message =
4472 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4475 len = Ustrlen(value);
4476 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4482 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4486 /* Else there's something wrong */
4488 expand_string_message =
4489 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
4490 "in a variable reference)", name);
4494 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
4495 terminating brace. */
4497 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
4499 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4500 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4502 US"missing } at end of string";
4506 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
4507 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
4508 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
4510 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
4512 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4514 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
4515 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
4516 will be optimal store usage. */
4518 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
4521 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
4523 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
4527 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
4528 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
4531 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
4532 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4533 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4535 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
4537 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
4538 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
4541 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4544 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
4545 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4546 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
4552 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
4553 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
4555 Argument: the string to be expanded
4556 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
4557 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
4561 expand_string(uschar *string)
4563 search_find_defer = FALSE;
4564 malformed_header = FALSE;
4565 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
4566 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
4571 /*************************************************
4573 *************************************************/
4575 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
4576 new bit of store. This function does that.
4578 Argument: the string to be expanded
4579 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
4583 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
4585 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
4586 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
4592 /*************************************************
4593 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
4594 *************************************************/
4596 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
4598 Argument: the string to be expanded
4600 Returns: the integer value, or
4601 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
4602 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
4607 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
4610 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
4611 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
4614 if (s == NULL) return -1;
4616 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
4617 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
4618 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
4621 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
4625 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
4629 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
4630 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
4632 if (errno != ERANGE)
4634 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
4636 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
4640 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
4642 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
4644 else value *= 1024*1024;
4648 if (errno == ERANGE)
4649 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
4652 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
4653 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
4657 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
4663 /*************************************************
4664 **************************************************
4665 * Stand-alone test program *
4666 **************************************************
4667 *************************************************/
4673 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
4675 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4676 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
4677 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4678 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
4679 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4683 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
4684 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4686 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4687 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4695 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
4698 uschar buffer[1024];
4700 debug_selector = D_v;
4701 debug_file = stderr;
4702 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
4703 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
4705 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
4707 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
4709 debug_trace_memory = 2;
4712 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
4713 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
4715 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
4719 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
4722 mysql_servers = argv[i];
4725 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
4729 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
4733 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
4735 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
4736 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
4740 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
4743 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4744 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4747 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
4748 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4751 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4753 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
4755 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
4756 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
4759 printf("%s\n", yield);
4760 store_reset(reset_point);
4764 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
4765 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4766 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
4778 /* End of expand.c */