4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009, Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl.org>
7 * Joined copyright on original XySSL code with: Christophe Devine
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/pdkim/rsa.h,v 1.3 2009/12/07 13:05:07 tom Exp $ */
26 #ifndef POLARSSL_RSA_H
27 #define POLARSSL_RSA_H
34 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0400
35 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x0410
36 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x0420
37 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x0430
38 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x0440
39 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x0450
40 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0460
41 #define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE -0x0470
43 /* *************** begin copy from x509.h ************************/
47 * These error codes will be OR'ed to X509 error codes for
48 * higher error granularity.
50 #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA 0x0014
51 #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG 0x0016
52 #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH 0x0018
53 #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH 0x001A
54 #define POLARSSL_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA 0x001C
59 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x0020
60 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PEM -0x0040
61 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0060
62 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_VERSION -0x0080
63 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SERIAL -0x00A0
64 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_ALG -0x00C0
65 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_NAME -0x00E0
66 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_DATE -0x0100
67 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_PUBKEY -0x0120
68 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x0140
69 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x0160
70 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x0180
71 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x01A0
72 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_PK_ALG -0x01C0
73 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_SIG_MISMATCH -0x01E0
74 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0200
75 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_PEM -0x0220
76 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_VERSION -0x0240
77 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_FORMAT -0x0260
78 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_INVALID_ENC_IV -0x0280
79 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_UNKNOWN_ENC_ALG -0x02A0
80 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_REQUIRED -0x02C0
81 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_KEY_PASSWORD_MISMATCH -0x02E0
82 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_POINT_ERROR -0x0300
83 #define POLARSSL_ERR_X509_VALUE_TO_LENGTH -0x0320
88 #define ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01
89 #define ASN1_INTEGER 0x02
90 #define ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03
91 #define ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04
92 #define ASN1_NULL 0x05
94 #define ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C
95 #define ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10
97 #define ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13
98 #define ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14
99 #define ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16
100 #define ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17
101 #define ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C
102 #define ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E
103 #define ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00
104 #define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
105 #define ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80
107 /* *************** end copy from x509.h ************************/
112 #define SIG_RSA_RAW 0
113 #define SIG_RSA_MD2 2
114 #define SIG_RSA_MD4 3
115 #define SIG_RSA_MD5 4
116 #define SIG_RSA_SHA1 5
117 #define SIG_RSA_SHA224 14
118 #define SIG_RSA_SHA256 11
119 #define SIG_RSA_SHA384 12
120 #define SIG_RSA_SHA512 13
123 #define RSA_PRIVATE 1
125 #define RSA_PKCS_V15 0
126 #define RSA_PKCS_V21 1
131 #define ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x30"
132 #define ASN1_STR_NULL "\x05"
133 #define ASN1_STR_OID "\x06"
134 #define ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x04"
136 #define OID_DIGEST_ALG_MDX "\x2A\x86\x48\x86\xF7\x0D\x02\x00"
137 #define OID_HASH_ALG_SHA1 "\x2b\x0e\x03\x02\x1a"
138 #define OID_HASH_ALG_SHA2X "\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65\x03\x04\x02\x00"
140 #define OID_ISO_MEMBER_BODIES "\x2a"
141 #define OID_ISO_IDENTIFIED_ORG "\x2b"
144 * ISO Member bodies OID parts
146 #define OID_COUNTRY_US "\x86\x48"
147 #define OID_RSA_DATA_SECURITY "\x86\xf7\x0d"
150 * ISO Identified organization OID parts
152 #define OID_OIW_SECSIG_SHA1 "\x0e\x03\x02\x1a"
155 * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
156 * digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithmIdentifier,
159 * DigestAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
161 * Digest ::= OCTET STRING
163 #define ASN1_HASH_MDX \
165 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x20" \
166 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x0C" \
167 ASN1_STR_OID "\x08" \
169 ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
170 ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x10" \
173 #define ASN1_HASH_SHA1 \
174 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x21" \
175 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x09" \
176 ASN1_STR_OID "\x05" \
178 ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
179 ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x14"
181 #define ASN1_HASH_SHA2X \
182 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x11" \
183 ASN1_STR_CONSTRUCTED_SEQUENCE "\x0d" \
184 ASN1_STR_OID "\x09" \
186 ASN1_STR_NULL "\x00" \
187 ASN1_STR_OCTET_STRING "\x00"
190 * \brief RSA context structure
194 int ver; /*!< always 0 */
195 int len; /*!< size(N) in chars */
197 mpi N; /*!< public modulus */
198 mpi E; /*!< public exponent */
200 mpi D; /*!< private exponent */
201 mpi P; /*!< 1st prime factor */
202 mpi Q; /*!< 2nd prime factor */
203 mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1) */
204 mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1) */
205 mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P) */
207 mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N */
208 mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P */
209 mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q */
211 int padding; /*!< 1.5 or OAEP/PSS */
212 int hash_id; /*!< hash identifier */
213 int (*f_rng)(void *); /*!< RNG function */
214 void *p_rng; /*!< RNG parameter */
223 * \brief Initialize an RSA context
225 * \param ctx RSA context to be initialized
226 * \param padding RSA_PKCS_V15 or RSA_PKCS_V21
227 * \param hash_id RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier
228 * \param f_rng RNG function
229 * \param p_rng RNG parameter
231 * \note The hash_id parameter is actually ignored
232 * when using RSA_PKCS_V15 padding.
234 * \note Currently (xyssl-0.8), RSA_PKCS_V21 padding
237 void rsa_init( rsa_context *ctx,
240 int (*f_rng)(void *),
244 * \brief Generate an RSA keypair
246 * \param ctx RSA context that will hold the key
247 * \param nbits size of the public key in bits
248 * \param exponent public exponent (e.g., 65537)
250 * \note rsa_init() must be called beforehand to setup
251 * the RSA context (especially f_rng and p_rng).
253 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
255 int rsa_gen_key( rsa_context *ctx, int nbits, int exponent );
258 * \brief Check a public RSA key
260 * \param ctx RSA context to be checked
262 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
264 int rsa_check_pubkey( rsa_context *ctx );
267 * \brief Check a private RSA key
269 * \param ctx RSA context to be checked
271 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
273 int rsa_check_privkey( rsa_context *ctx );
276 * \brief Do an RSA public key operation
278 * \param ctx RSA context
279 * \param input input buffer
280 * \param output output buffer
282 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
284 * \note This function does NOT take care of message
285 * padding. Also, be sure to set input[0] = 0 or assure that
286 * input is smaller than N.
288 * \note The input and output buffers must be large
289 * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
291 int rsa_public( rsa_context *ctx,
292 unsigned char *input,
293 unsigned char *output );
296 * \brief Do an RSA private key operation
298 * \param ctx RSA context
299 * \param input input buffer
300 * \param output output buffer
302 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
304 * \note The input and output buffers must be large
305 * enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
307 int rsa_private( rsa_context *ctx,
308 unsigned char *input,
309 unsigned char *output );
312 * \brief Add the message padding, then do an RSA operation
314 * \param ctx RSA context
315 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
316 * \param ilen contains the plaintext length
317 * \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
318 * \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
320 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
322 * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
323 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
325 int rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
327 unsigned char *input,
328 unsigned char *output );
331 * \brief Do an RSA operation, then remove the message padding
333 * \param ctx RSA context
334 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
335 * \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
336 * \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
337 * \param olen will contain the plaintext length
338 * \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
340 * \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
342 * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
343 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise
344 * an error is thrown.
346 int rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
348 unsigned char *input,
349 unsigned char *output,
350 int output_max_len );
353 * \brief Do a private RSA to sign a message digest
355 * \param ctx RSA context
356 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
357 * \param hash_id SIG_RSA_RAW, SIG_RSA_MD{2,4,5} or SIG_RSA_SHA{1,224,256,384,512}
358 * \param hashlen message digest length (for SIG_RSA_RAW only)
359 * \param hash buffer holding the message digest
360 * \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
362 * \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
363 * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
365 * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
366 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
368 int rsa_pkcs1_sign( rsa_context *ctx,
373 unsigned char *sig );
376 * \brief Do a public RSA and check the message digest
378 * \param ctx points to an RSA public key
379 * \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
380 * \param hash_id SIG_RSA_RAW, RSA_MD{2,4,5} or RSA_SHA{1,256}
381 * \param hashlen message digest length (for SIG_RSA_RAW only)
382 * \param hash buffer holding the message digest
383 * \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
385 * \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
386 * or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
388 * \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
389 * of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
391 int rsa_pkcs1_verify( rsa_context *ctx,
396 unsigned char *sig );
399 * \brief Free the components of an RSA key
401 * \param ctx RSA Context to free
403 void rsa_free( rsa_context *ctx );
405 int rsa_parse_public_key( rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, int buflen );
407 int rsa_parse_key( rsa_context *rsa, unsigned char *buf, int buflen,
408 unsigned char *pwd, int pwdlen );