1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
249 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
296 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
297 be in alphabetical order. */
299 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
303 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
340 US"match_local_part",
365 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
390 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
400 /* Types of table entry */
403 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
404 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
405 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
406 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
407 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
408 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
409 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
410 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
411 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
412 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
413 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
414 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
415 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
416 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
417 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
418 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
419 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
420 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
421 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
422 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
423 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
424 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
425 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
426 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
427 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
428 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
429 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
430 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
431 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
433 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
437 /* Type for main variable table */
445 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
453 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
455 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
457 static var_entry var_table[] = {
458 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
459 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
460 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
461 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
462 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
463 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
464 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
465 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
466 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
467 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
468 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
469 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
470 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
471 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
472 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
473 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
474 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
475 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
476 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
477 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
478 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
480 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
481 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
482 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
483 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
484 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
485 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
488 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
489 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
490 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
491 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
493 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
494 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
495 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
496 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
497 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
498 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
499 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
500 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
501 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
502 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
503 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
504 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
505 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
506 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
507 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
510 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
511 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
512 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
513 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
514 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
515 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
516 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
517 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
518 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
519 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
520 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
521 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
522 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
523 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
524 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
525 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
526 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
527 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
528 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
529 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
530 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
532 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
533 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
534 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
535 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
536 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
538 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
539 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
540 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
541 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
542 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
543 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
544 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
545 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
547 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
548 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
550 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
552 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
553 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
554 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
555 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
556 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
557 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
558 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
559 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
560 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
561 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
562 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
563 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
564 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
565 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
566 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
567 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
568 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
570 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
572 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
573 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
574 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
575 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
576 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
577 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
578 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
580 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
581 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
582 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
583 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
584 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
585 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
586 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
587 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
588 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
590 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
591 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
592 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
593 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
594 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
595 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
596 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
597 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
598 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
599 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
600 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
602 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
604 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
605 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
606 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
607 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
608 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
609 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
610 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
611 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
612 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
613 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
614 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
615 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
616 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
617 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
618 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
619 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
620 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
622 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
623 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
624 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
625 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
626 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
627 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
628 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
629 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
630 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
631 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
632 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
633 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
634 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
635 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
636 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
637 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
638 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
640 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
642 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
643 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
644 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
645 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
646 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
647 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
648 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
650 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
651 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
652 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
653 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
654 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
655 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
656 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
657 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
658 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
659 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
660 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
661 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
662 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
663 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
664 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
665 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
666 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
667 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
668 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
669 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
670 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
672 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
673 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
674 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
675 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
676 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
677 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
678 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
679 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
680 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
681 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
682 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
683 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
684 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
685 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
686 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
687 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
688 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
689 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
690 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
691 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
692 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
693 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
694 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
695 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
696 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
697 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
698 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
699 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
700 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
701 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
702 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
703 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
704 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
705 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
706 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
707 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
708 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
709 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
710 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
711 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
712 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
713 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
714 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
715 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
716 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
717 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
718 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
719 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
720 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
723 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
724 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
725 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
726 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
727 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
728 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
730 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
731 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
732 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
733 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
734 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
735 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
736 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
737 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
738 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
739 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
741 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
743 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
744 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
745 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
746 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
748 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
749 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
751 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
752 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
753 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
754 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
755 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
756 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
757 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
760 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
762 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
763 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
764 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
765 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
767 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
769 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
770 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
771 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
772 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
773 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
774 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
777 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
780 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
783 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
785 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
788 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
789 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
790 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
791 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
792 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
793 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
794 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
795 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
796 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
797 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
798 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
799 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
800 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
801 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
802 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
803 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
804 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
805 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
808 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
809 static uschar var_buffer[256];
810 static BOOL malformed_header;
812 /* For textual hashes */
814 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
815 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
818 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
820 /* For numeric hashes */
822 static unsigned int prime[] = {
823 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
824 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
825 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
827 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
829 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
830 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
832 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
833 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
835 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
836 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
838 /* flags for find_header() */
839 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
840 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
841 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
844 /*************************************************
845 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
846 *************************************************/
848 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
849 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
852 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
853 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
854 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
855 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
856 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
858 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
859 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
861 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
863 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
865 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
867 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
869 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
871 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
875 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
881 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
883 /*************************************************
884 * Binary chop search on a table *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
890 name the name that is being sought
891 table the table to search
892 table_size the number of items in the table
894 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
898 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
900 uschar **bot = table;
901 uschar **top = table + table_size;
905 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
906 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
907 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
908 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
916 /*************************************************
917 * Check a condition string *
918 *************************************************/
920 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
921 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
922 forced fail or lookup defer.
924 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
925 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
926 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
928 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
931 condition the condition string
932 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
935 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
939 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
942 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
945 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
946 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
947 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
950 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
951 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
958 /*************************************************
959 * Pseudo-random number generation *
960 *************************************************/
962 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
963 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
964 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
965 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
967 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
968 appallingly bad randomness.
970 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
975 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
979 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
982 vaguely_random_number(int max)
985 # undef vaguely_random_number
987 static pid_t pid = 0;
990 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
995 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
996 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
997 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
998 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1001 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1002 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1003 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1008 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1009 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1013 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1020 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1021 return arc4random() % max;
1022 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1023 return random() % max;
1025 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1026 return random_number(max);
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * Pick out a name from a string *
1035 *************************************************/
1037 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1040 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1041 max is the length of the buffer
1042 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1043 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1045 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1047 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1048 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1051 static const uschar *
1052 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1055 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1057 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1066 /*************************************************
1067 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1068 *************************************************/
1070 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1071 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1072 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1073 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1074 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1077 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1078 max is the length of the buffer
1079 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1080 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1082 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1085 static const uschar *
1086 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1088 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1089 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1090 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1091 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1093 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1104 /*************************************************
1105 * Pick out a number from a string *
1106 *************************************************/
1109 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1110 s points to the first digit of the number
1112 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1114 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1115 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1118 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1121 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1125 static const uschar *
1126 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1129 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1135 /*************************************************
1136 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1137 *************************************************/
1139 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1142 key points to the name of the key
1143 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1145 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1146 a pointer to the subfield's data
1150 expand_getkeyed(uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1152 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1153 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1155 /* Loop to search for the key */
1161 const uschar * dkey = s;
1163 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1164 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1165 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1166 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1168 data = string_dequote(&s);
1169 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1172 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1181 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1184 int last = var_table_size;
1186 while (last > first)
1188 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1189 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1191 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1192 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1193 return &var_table[middle];
1198 /*************************************************
1199 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1200 *************************************************/
1202 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1203 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1204 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1205 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1208 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1211 field number of field to be extracted,
1212 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1213 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1214 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1216 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1217 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1221 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1226 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1228 if (field == 0) return s;
1230 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1231 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1232 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1234 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1240 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1241 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1242 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1246 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1247 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1251 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1257 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1261 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1272 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1274 const uschar * tlist = list;
1280 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1283 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1284 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1285 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1289 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1290 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1297 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1299 static certfield certfields[] =
1300 { /* linear search; no special order */
1301 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1302 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1303 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1304 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1305 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1306 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1307 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1308 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1309 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1310 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1311 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1315 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1319 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1321 expand_string_message =
1322 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1323 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1325 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1326 want to do that in future */
1327 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1329 expand_string_message =
1330 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1331 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1333 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1336 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1337 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1339 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1340 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1342 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1344 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1346 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1349 expand_string_message =
1350 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1353 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1355 /*************************************************
1356 * Extract a substring from a string *
1357 *************************************************/
1359 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1362 subject the input string
1363 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1364 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1365 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1366 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1367 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1368 len set to the length of the returned string
1370 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1374 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1376 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1378 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1382 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1383 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1384 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1390 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1394 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1396 else if (value2 < 0)
1403 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1404 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1405 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1409 if (value1 > sublen)
1414 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1417 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1418 the required characters. */
1420 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1422 return subject + value1;
1428 /*************************************************
1429 * Old-style hash of a string *
1430 *************************************************/
1432 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1435 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1436 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1437 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1438 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1439 len set to the length of the returned string
1441 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1445 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1447 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1449 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1450 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1452 expand_string_message =
1453 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1457 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1458 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1459 expanded substring). */
1461 if (value1 < sublen)
1466 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1468 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1469 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1470 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1472 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1473 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1475 else value1 = sublen;
1484 /*************************************************
1485 * Numeric hash of a string *
1486 *************************************************/
1488 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1489 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1492 subject the input string
1493 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1494 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1495 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1496 len set to the length of the returned string
1498 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1502 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1504 uschar *s = subject;
1506 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1510 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1511 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1514 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1517 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1519 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1523 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1524 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1535 /*************************************************
1536 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1537 *************************************************/
1539 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1540 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1541 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1542 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1543 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1547 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1548 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1549 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1550 if exists_only is TRUE
1551 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1552 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1553 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1556 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1557 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1558 for $message_headers_raw.
1560 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1561 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1562 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1563 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1564 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1565 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1567 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1572 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1575 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1579 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1580 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1581 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1586 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1587 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1590 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1591 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1592 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1593 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1595 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1598 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1599 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1600 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1602 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1604 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1605 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1606 need to do this once. */
1608 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1611 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1613 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1614 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1616 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1617 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1618 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1619 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1620 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1623 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1624 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1625 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1627 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1628 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1632 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1634 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1636 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1639 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1640 if (!g) return US"";
1642 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1645 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1648 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1649 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1650 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1654 uschar *decoded, *error;
1656 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1660 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1661 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1663 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1670 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1671 if this was a non-smtp message.
1675 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1677 if (!f.authentication_local)
1679 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1680 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1685 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1686 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1690 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1692 if (sender_host_name)
1693 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1694 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1695 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1696 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1697 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1701 if (sender_host_address)
1702 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1708 /*************************************************
1709 * Return list of recipients *
1710 *************************************************/
1711 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1712 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1713 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1721 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1723 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1725 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1726 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1728 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1732 /*************************************************
1733 * Find value of a variable *
1734 *************************************************/
1736 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1737 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1741 name the name of the variable being sought
1742 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1743 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1744 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1746 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1747 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1749 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1750 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1751 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1755 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1762 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1763 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1764 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1765 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1766 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1767 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1768 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1770 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1771 set, in which case give an error. */
1773 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1777 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1778 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1780 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1782 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1783 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1786 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1788 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1791 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1792 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1793 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1795 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1798 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1799 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1800 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1803 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1805 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1806 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1808 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1809 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1817 case vtype_filter_int:
1818 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1822 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1826 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1830 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1834 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1838 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1841 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1842 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1845 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1848 case vtype_load_avg:
1849 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1852 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1853 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1854 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1855 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1856 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1858 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1859 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1860 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1861 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1862 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1863 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1864 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1865 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1866 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1867 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1870 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1871 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1872 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1873 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1874 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1876 case vtype_msgheaders:
1877 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1879 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1880 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1881 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1883 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1884 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1885 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1886 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1889 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1890 int len = message_body_visible;
1891 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1892 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1894 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1896 struct stat statbuf;
1897 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1899 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1900 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1901 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1904 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1905 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1907 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1911 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1913 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1916 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1919 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1921 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1922 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1924 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1925 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1927 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1928 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1930 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1931 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1933 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1934 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1936 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1937 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1939 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1940 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1942 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1943 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1945 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1946 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1947 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1949 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1952 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1953 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1954 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1960 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1961 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1962 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1965 return s ? s : US"";
1967 case vtype_string_func:
1969 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1976 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
1977 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1984 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1985 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1990 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1992 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1994 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1999 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2006 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2009 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2010 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2018 /*************************************************
2019 * Read and expand substrings *
2020 *************************************************/
2022 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2023 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2024 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2027 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2028 n maximum number of substrings
2030 sptr points to current string pointer
2031 skipping the skipping flag
2032 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2033 name name of item, for error message
2034 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2037 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2038 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2039 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2040 3 other error (expansion failure)
2044 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2045 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2047 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2049 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2050 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2057 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2063 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2065 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2068 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2073 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2087 /*************************************************
2088 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2089 *************************************************/
2091 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2092 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2093 is added on to expand_string_message.
2095 Argument: the name of the variable
2100 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2102 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2104 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2106 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2107 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2109 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2115 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2116 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2118 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2119 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2120 FAIL access is denied
2121 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2122 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2126 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2129 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2131 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2132 extern int acl_where;
2134 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2135 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2137 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2138 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2139 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2144 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2145 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2149 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2151 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2152 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2154 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2156 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2157 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2158 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2166 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2167 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2168 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2169 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2171 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2172 leading wrap is returned.
2175 s String for de-wrapping
2176 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2179 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2183 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2187 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2189 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
2197 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2198 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2199 else if (*p == *wrap)
2210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2215 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2216 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2218 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2219 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2223 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2225 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2226 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2228 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2231 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2235 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2236 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2237 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2238 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2240 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2241 if (item == s) return NULL;
2242 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2243 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2249 /************************************************/
2250 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2251 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2254 ss string representation of operator
2255 opname split-out operator name
2259 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2261 const uschar * s = *ss;
2264 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2266 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2278 /* All other conditions are named */
2281 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2284 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2288 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2289 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2293 *opname = string_copy(name);
2295 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2299 /*************************************************
2300 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2301 *************************************************/
2305 s points to the start of the condition text
2306 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2307 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2308 allocation which must be preserved.
2309 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2310 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2311 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2312 where the answer isn't required
2314 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2318 static const uschar *
2319 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2321 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2322 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2324 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2325 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2326 int rc, cond_type, roffset;
2327 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2328 struct stat statbuf;
2331 const uschar *sub[10];
2334 const uschar *rerror;
2338 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2339 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2342 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2344 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2345 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2353 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2357 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2359 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2360 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2361 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2363 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2364 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2366 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2369 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2370 /* {-for-text-editors */
2371 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2373 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2376 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2377 causes an expansion failure. */
2381 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2383 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2384 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2385 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2386 check_variable_error_message(name);
2389 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2396 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2398 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2399 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2403 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2405 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2406 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2410 /* exists: tests for file existence
2411 isip: tests for any IP address
2412 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2413 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2414 pam: does PAM authentication
2415 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2416 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2417 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2426 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2429 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2430 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2432 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2433 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2434 /* {-for-text-editors */
2435 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2437 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2442 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2444 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2447 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2453 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2454 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2455 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2458 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2462 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2465 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2466 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2469 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2470 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2473 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2474 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2476 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2479 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2481 int old_pool = store_pool;
2482 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2483 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2484 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2485 store_pool = old_pool;
2489 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2490 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2493 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2494 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2497 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2498 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2500 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2501 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2503 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2504 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2510 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2511 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2512 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2513 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2514 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2515 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2516 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2521 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2527 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2528 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2530 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2531 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2533 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2536 case 3: return NULL;
2542 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2543 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2548 lookup_value = NULL;
2550 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2551 *yield = cond == testfor;
2555 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2558 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2559 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2567 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2569 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2571 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2572 in their own set of braces. */
2574 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2575 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2576 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2580 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2581 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2582 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2585 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2586 "error for saslauthd";
2588 case 3: return NULL;
2590 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2593 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2594 &expand_string_message);
2595 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2596 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2600 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2603 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2604 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2606 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2607 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2608 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2609 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2610 variables if it succeeds
2611 match_address: matches in an address list
2612 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2613 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2614 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2617 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2618 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2619 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2620 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2621 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2622 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2631 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2638 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2649 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2651 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2652 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2653 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2654 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2655 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2656 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2658 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2661 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2662 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2663 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2666 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2667 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2669 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2670 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2671 " for security reasons\n");
2672 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2674 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2675 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2676 checking for them individually. */
2678 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield != NULL)
2683 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2687 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2688 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2692 /* Result not required */
2694 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2696 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2702 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2706 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2710 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2714 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2718 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2722 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2726 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2730 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2734 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2738 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2742 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2746 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2750 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2754 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2758 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2761 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2762 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2767 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2770 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2773 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2774 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2775 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2777 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2778 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2779 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2780 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2782 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2783 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2785 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2791 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2792 check_host_block cb;
2794 cb.host_name = US"";
2795 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2797 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2798 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2801 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2802 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2804 rc = match_check_list(
2805 &sub[1], /* the list */
2806 0, /* separator character */
2807 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2808 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2809 check_host, /* function for testing */
2810 &cb, /* argument for function */
2811 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2812 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2813 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2815 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2817 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2818 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2819 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2834 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2835 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2841 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2842 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2843 (build-time choice). */
2844 /* }-for-text-editors */
2847 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2848 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2850 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2852 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2857 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2859 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2860 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2861 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2862 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2866 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
2867 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2868 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2869 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2871 else if (sublen == 32)
2874 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2876 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2877 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2878 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2882 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2883 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2888 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2890 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2895 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2897 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2898 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2899 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2903 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
2904 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2905 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2906 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2908 else if (sublen == 40)
2911 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2913 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2914 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2915 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2919 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2920 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2925 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2926 /* }-for-text-editors */
2931 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2936 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2941 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2944 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2950 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2951 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2952 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2956 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2957 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2958 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2959 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2964 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2965 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2966 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2969 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2970 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2974 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2975 US strerror(errno));
2980 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2985 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2987 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2988 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2990 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
2993 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2994 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2996 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2998 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2999 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3005 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3008 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3010 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3011 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3014 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3018 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
3019 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3021 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3022 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3026 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3027 /* {-for-text-editors */
3028 if (*s == '}') break;
3029 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3031 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3032 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3036 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3038 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3039 expand_string_message, opname);
3042 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3044 /* {-for-text-editors */
3047 /* {-for-text-editors */
3048 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3049 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3055 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3057 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3058 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3059 } /* evaluate any more */
3062 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3063 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3064 } /* evaluate any more */
3068 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3072 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3074 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3075 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3076 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3077 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3078 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3079 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3083 const uschar * list;
3085 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3087 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3089 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3090 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3091 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
3092 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
3093 /* {-for-text-editors */
3094 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3096 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3097 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3101 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3102 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3103 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3105 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3108 expand_string_message, opname);
3111 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3113 /* {-for-text-editors */
3116 /* {-for-text-editors */
3117 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3118 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3122 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3124 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3125 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3126 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3129 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3131 expand_string_message =
3132 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3133 expand_string_message);
3134 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3138 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3139 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3141 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3142 expand_string_message, opname);
3143 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3146 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3147 tempcond? "true":"false");
3149 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3150 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3153 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3158 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3159 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3160 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3161 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3162 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3164 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3165 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3166 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3169 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3175 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3176 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3177 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3178 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3179 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3181 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3182 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3186 case 3: return NULL;
3189 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3193 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3195 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3196 if (t2 != (t + len))
3203 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3204 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3205 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3206 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3210 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3211 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3213 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3214 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3215 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3218 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3220 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3222 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3230 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3231 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3232 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3236 /* Unknown condition */
3239 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3240 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3242 } /* End switch on condition type */
3244 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3246 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3250 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3251 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3255 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3257 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3258 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3259 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3260 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3261 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3270 /*************************************************
3271 * Save numerical variables *
3272 *************************************************/
3274 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3275 restore the numbered variables.
3278 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3279 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3281 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3285 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3287 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3289 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3290 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3297 /*************************************************
3298 * Restore numerical variables *
3299 *************************************************/
3301 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3304 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3305 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3306 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3312 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3313 int *save_expand_nlength)
3315 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3316 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3318 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3319 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3327 /*************************************************
3328 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3329 *************************************************/
3331 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3332 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3333 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3334 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3335 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3338 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3339 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3340 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3341 sptr points to the input string pointer
3342 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3343 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3344 "certextract" for error message
3345 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3348 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3350 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3354 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3355 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3358 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3359 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3360 const uschar * errwhere;
3362 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3363 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3364 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3367 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3372 if (yes && !skipping)
3373 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3377 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3378 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3379 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3385 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3389 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3393 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3394 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3395 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3397 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3398 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3399 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3402 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3406 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3409 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3411 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3412 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3413 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3414 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3417 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3419 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3420 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3421 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3422 already skipping. */
3424 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3427 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3428 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3429 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3432 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3436 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3439 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3442 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3443 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3444 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3445 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3450 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3451 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3452 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3454 if (!yes && !skipping)
3456 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3459 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3462 expand_string_message =
3463 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3464 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3470 expand_string_message =
3471 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3476 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3478 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3481 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3487 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3492 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3493 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3494 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3495 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3500 /* Get here for other failures */
3508 /*************************************************
3509 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3510 *************************************************/
3512 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3513 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3516 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3517 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3523 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3525 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3526 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3528 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3532 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3534 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3535 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3537 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3541 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3543 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3544 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3546 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3553 /********************************************************
3554 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3555 ********************************************************/
3557 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3560 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3561 or from the current number of days.
3563 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3564 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3565 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3566 was an error in the conversion.
3571 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3573 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3574 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3575 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3576 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3581 /********************************************************
3582 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3583 ********************************************************/
3585 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3589 address RFC2821 Address to use
3590 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3592 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3595 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3596 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3597 there was an error in the process.
3601 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3603 gstring * hash_source;
3606 uschar innerhash[20];
3607 uschar finalhash[20];
3608 uschar innerkey[64];
3609 uschar outerkey[64];
3610 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3612 if (key_num == NULL)
3615 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3618 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3619 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3620 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3621 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3624 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3626 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3627 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3629 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3631 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3632 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3635 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3636 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3637 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3639 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3640 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3641 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3644 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3646 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3647 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3651 return finalhash_hex;
3657 /*************************************************
3658 * Join a file onto the output string *
3659 *************************************************/
3661 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3662 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3663 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3667 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3668 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3670 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3674 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3676 uschar buffer[1024];
3678 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3680 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3681 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3682 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3683 if (eol && buffer[len])
3684 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3687 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3694 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3697 uschar buffer[1024];
3699 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3701 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3702 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3703 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3704 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3706 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3707 are actually EOF. */
3709 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3715 /*************************************************
3716 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3717 *************************************************/
3719 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3720 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3721 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3724 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3725 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3726 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3727 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3729 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3730 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3733 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3736 static int_eximarith_t
3737 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3740 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3745 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3747 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3749 *error = US"expecting operator";
3755 static int_eximarith_t
3756 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3762 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3763 if (isdigit((c = *s)))
3766 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3768 switch (tolower(*s))
3771 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3772 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3773 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3775 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3780 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3784 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3792 static int_eximarith_t
3793 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3797 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3798 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3801 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3802 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3803 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3806 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3813 static int_eximarith_t
3814 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3817 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3820 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3823 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3824 if (*error != NULL) break;
3825 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3826 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3827 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3828 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3829 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3830 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3831 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3832 * to use? There is none.
3833 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3834 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3835 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3836 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3837 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3838 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3839 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3840 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3841 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3843 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3846 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3847 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3857 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3873 static int_eximarith_t
3874 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3877 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3880 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3883 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3885 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3886 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3887 { /* over-conservative check */
3889 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3892 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3900 static int_eximarith_t
3901 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3904 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3907 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3912 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3913 if (*error != NULL) break;
3914 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3922 static int_eximarith_t
3923 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3926 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3933 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3934 if (*error != NULL) break;
3943 static int_eximarith_t
3944 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3947 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3954 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3955 if (*error != NULL) break;
3964 static int_eximarith_t
3965 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3968 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3975 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3976 if (*error != NULL) break;
3986 /************************************************/
3987 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
3988 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
3991 cond_type Comparison operator code
3992 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
3994 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
3998 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
3999 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4001 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4005 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4006 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4007 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4008 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4012 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4013 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4014 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4015 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4022 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4023 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4024 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4025 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4026 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4027 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4028 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4029 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4032 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4036 /*************************************************
4038 *************************************************/
4040 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4041 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4043 \... normal escaping rules
4044 $name substitutes the variable
4046 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4047 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4048 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4050 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4051 them here in detail any more.
4053 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4054 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4055 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4056 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4057 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4059 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4060 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4061 happening lower down.
4063 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4064 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4065 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4066 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4067 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4069 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4070 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4071 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4072 $message_headers which can get very long.
4074 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4075 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4076 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4077 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4078 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4079 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4082 string the string to be expanded
4083 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4084 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4085 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4086 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4087 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4088 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4089 FALSE if it's just another character
4090 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4093 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4094 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4095 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4096 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4100 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4101 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4103 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4105 const uschar *s = string;
4106 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4107 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4108 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
4113 debug_printf_indent("/%s: %s\n",
4114 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", string);
4116 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
4118 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4122 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4123 expand_string_message = US"";
4130 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4131 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4132 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4133 the escapes are the standard set. */
4139 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4145 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4146 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4147 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4148 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
4154 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4156 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4163 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4164 looking for a terminating } character. */
4167 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4169 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4171 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
4175 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4176 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4177 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4178 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4179 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4180 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4183 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4190 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4192 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4196 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
4197 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4199 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
4201 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4206 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4207 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4209 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4212 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4213 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4215 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4217 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4218 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4220 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4221 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4222 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4223 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4227 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4234 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4236 expand_string_message =
4237 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4238 check_variable_error_message(name);
4242 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4243 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4244 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4245 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4246 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4247 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4248 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4250 len = Ustrlen(value);
4251 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4254 yield->size = newsize;
4259 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4267 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4268 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4269 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4273 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4275 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4277 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4281 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4282 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4284 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4287 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4290 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4293 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4294 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4300 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4304 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4305 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4308 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4309 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4313 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4314 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4315 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4316 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4317 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4318 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4319 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4323 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4325 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4329 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4332 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4334 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4336 if (skipping) continue;
4339 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4344 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4346 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4350 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4353 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4354 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4359 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4360 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4364 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4367 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4369 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4372 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4373 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4376 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4377 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4378 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4380 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4382 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4383 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4385 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4386 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4388 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4389 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4394 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4395 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4396 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4397 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4402 const uschar *next_s;
4403 int save_expand_nmax =
4404 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4406 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4407 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4408 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4413 debug_printf_indent("|--condition: %.*s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s);
4414 debug_printf_indent("|-----result: %s\n", cond ? "true" : "false");
4418 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4419 "condition: %.*s\n",
4420 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4421 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4422 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4424 cond ? "true" : "false");
4429 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4430 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4432 switch(process_yesno(
4433 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4434 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4435 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4436 &s, /* input pointer */
4437 &yield, /* output pointer */
4438 US"if", /* condition type */
4441 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4442 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4445 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4448 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4449 save_expand_nlength);
4454 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4455 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4459 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4462 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4464 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4467 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4469 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4472 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4474 expand_string_message =
4476 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4483 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4484 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4486 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4492 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4493 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4494 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4495 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4496 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4497 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4501 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4502 int expand_setup = 0;
4504 uschar *key, *filename;
4505 const uschar *affix;
4506 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4507 int save_expand_nmax =
4508 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4510 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4512 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4516 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4517 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4519 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4520 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4522 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4523 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4526 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4527 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4529 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4533 /* Find out the type of database */
4537 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4541 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4542 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4543 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4545 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4547 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4551 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4553 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4554 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4556 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4560 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4564 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4565 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4567 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4571 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4572 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4581 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4586 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4587 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4588 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4593 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4594 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4596 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4597 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4600 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4601 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4603 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4605 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4606 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4607 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4608 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4612 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4615 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4619 if (*filename != '/')
4621 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4622 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4625 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4626 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4630 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4631 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4632 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4633 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4634 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4635 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4636 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4638 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4639 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4640 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4641 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4644 lookup_value = NULL;
4647 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4650 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4653 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4654 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4655 if (f.search_find_defer)
4657 expand_string_message =
4658 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4659 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4662 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4665 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4666 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4668 switch(process_yesno(
4669 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4670 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4671 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4672 &s, /* input pointer */
4673 &yield, /* output pointer */
4674 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4677 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4678 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4681 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4682 at this level, and continue. */
4684 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4685 save_expand_nlength);
4689 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4690 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4691 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4692 arguments (defined below). */
4694 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4698 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4699 "is not included in this binary";
4702 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4704 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4707 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4709 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4713 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4714 US"perl", &resetok))
4716 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4718 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4721 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4723 if (skipping) continue;
4725 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4727 if (!opt_perl_started)
4730 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4732 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4733 "using the Perl interpreter";
4736 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4737 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4738 if (initerror != NULL)
4740 expand_string_message =
4741 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4744 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4747 /* Call the function */
4749 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4750 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4751 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4753 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4754 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4755 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4757 if (new_yield == NULL)
4759 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4761 expand_string_message =
4762 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4763 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4764 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4769 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4770 set during a callback from Perl. */
4772 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4776 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4778 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4779 as BATV-signed return path */
4786 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4788 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4790 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4793 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4794 if (skipping) continue;
4796 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4797 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4798 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4800 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4804 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4805 key number, or unset. */
4808 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4810 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4814 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4817 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4821 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4824 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4825 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4826 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4827 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4828 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4829 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4830 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4831 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4836 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4838 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4845 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4846 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4847 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4848 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4850 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4851 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4855 /* Reset expansion variables */
4856 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4857 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4858 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4860 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4862 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4864 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4867 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4870 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4872 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4873 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4874 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4875 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4876 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4878 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4879 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4880 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4881 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4882 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4884 /* Set up expansion variables */
4885 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4886 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4887 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4888 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4889 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4891 /* Now expand the second argument */
4892 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4894 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4896 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4899 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4901 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4906 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4910 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4911 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4913 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4915 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4916 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4917 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4919 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4920 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4922 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
4923 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4924 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4926 if (iexpire >= inow)
4928 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4929 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4933 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4934 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4939 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4940 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4943 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4944 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4946 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4948 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4950 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4953 yield = string_cat(yield,
4954 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4956 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4957 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4959 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4960 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4963 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4964 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4967 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4969 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4971 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4977 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4979 case EITEM_READFILE:
4984 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4986 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4990 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4992 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4994 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4997 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4999 if (skipping) continue;
5001 /* Open the file and read it */
5003 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5005 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
5009 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5014 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5015 Inet or Unix domain */
5017 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5019 client_conn_ctx cctx;
5021 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5024 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5025 uschar * server_name = NULL;
5027 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
5028 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under ! DISABLE_TLS */
5031 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5033 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5037 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5038 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5040 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
5042 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5043 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5044 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5047 /* Grab the request string, if any */
5049 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
5050 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
5052 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
5053 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
5054 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
5058 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5062 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
5063 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
5065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
5069 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5070 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
5071 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
5073 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
5074 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
5078 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
5080 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5081 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5085 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
5087 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
5092 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
5093 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
5095 /* Sort out the port */
5099 expand_string_message =
5100 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
5103 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
5105 if (isdigit(*port_name))
5108 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
5109 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
5111 expand_string_message =
5112 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
5118 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
5121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
5125 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
5128 /*XXX we trust that the request is idempotent for TFO. Hmm. */
5129 cctx.sock = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
5130 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
5131 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
5132 callout_address = NULL;
5139 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
5143 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
5146 if ((cctx.sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
5148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
5153 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
5154 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
5156 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
5158 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5160 rc = connect(cctx.sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
5164 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
5169 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
5170 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
5173 host.name = server_name;
5174 host.address = US"";
5177 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
5182 smtp_connect_args conn_args = {.host = &host };
5183 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
5186 if (!tls_client_start(&cctx, &conn_args, NULL, &tls_dummy, &errstr))
5188 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5194 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5195 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5197 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5201 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5205 do_tls ? tls_write(cctx.tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5207 write(cctx.sock, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5209 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5210 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5215 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5216 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5217 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5220 if (!do_tls && do_shutdown) shutdown(cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
5223 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5225 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5226 that reads a file can be used. */
5229 fp = fdopen(cctx.sock, "rb");
5230 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5234 do_tls ? cat_file_tls(cctx.tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5236 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5242 tls_close(cctx.tls_ctx, TRUE);
5249 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5250 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5254 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5255 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5260 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5261 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5265 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5269 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5270 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5272 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5278 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5279 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5283 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5284 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5285 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5288 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5289 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5290 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5292 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5295 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5296 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5298 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5302 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5308 const uschar **argv;
5312 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5314 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5318 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5321 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5322 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5324 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5325 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5326 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5329 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5330 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5333 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5336 lookup_value = NULL;
5340 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5341 arg, /* raw command */
5342 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5343 0, /* not relevant when... */
5344 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5345 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5346 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5349 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5351 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5353 expand_string_message =
5354 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5358 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5362 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5363 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5364 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5365 memory just allocated for $value. */
5368 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5369 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5371 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5375 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5376 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5379 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5381 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5383 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5384 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5387 else if (runrc == -257)
5388 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5392 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5399 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5401 switch(process_yesno(
5402 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5403 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5404 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5405 &s, /* input pointer */
5406 &yield, /* output pointer */
5407 US"run", /* condition type */
5410 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5411 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5417 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5421 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5425 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5427 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5429 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5432 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5433 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5435 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5437 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5441 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5448 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5449 expanded arguments. */
5458 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5461 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5462 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5465 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5466 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5468 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5470 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5473 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5474 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5475 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5481 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5488 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5490 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5491 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5493 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5494 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5500 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5501 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5502 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5503 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5504 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5506 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5507 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5511 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5512 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5513 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5515 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5516 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5518 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5519 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5528 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5529 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5531 unsigned int keylen;
5533 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5534 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5535 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5536 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5537 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5538 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5540 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5542 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5544 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5549 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5552 use_base = &md5_base;
5556 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5559 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5565 expand_string_message =
5566 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5571 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5573 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5576 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5578 chash_start(type, use_base);
5579 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5584 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5586 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5587 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5589 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5591 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5592 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5595 /* Now do the hashes */
5597 chash_start(type, use_base);
5598 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5599 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5601 chash_start(type, use_base);
5602 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5603 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5605 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5608 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5610 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5611 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5614 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5615 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5617 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5622 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5623 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5628 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5631 const uschar *rerror;
5634 int save_expand_nmax =
5635 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5637 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5639 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5641 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5644 /* Compile the regular expression */
5646 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5652 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5656 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5657 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5658 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5661 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5662 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5667 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5668 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5669 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5672 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5673 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5674 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5675 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5676 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5677 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5687 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5691 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5693 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5695 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5697 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5698 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5702 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5704 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5705 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5706 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5707 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5709 moffset = ovector[1];
5713 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5714 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5715 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5716 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5717 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5718 the next character. */
5720 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5722 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5723 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5727 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5729 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5730 save_expand_nlength);
5734 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5735 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5739 int field_number = 1;
5740 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5741 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5743 int save_expand_nmax =
5744 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5746 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
5747 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
5748 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
5749 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
5751 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
5753 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5755 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
5757 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5758 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
5759 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
5760 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
5764 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5765 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5766 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5770 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
5772 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5773 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5776 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5777 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5779 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5781 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
5782 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5786 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5790 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5791 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5795 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5797 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5798 if (*s == '{') /*'}'*/
5800 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5801 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
5804 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5805 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5806 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5809 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5810 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5811 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5812 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
5820 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5824 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5829 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5839 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5843 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5844 field_number_set = TRUE;
5850 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5851 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5852 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5856 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5857 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5860 lookup_value = NULL;
5864 lookup_value = field_number_set
5865 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
5866 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5873 const uschar * list;
5875 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
5876 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
5878 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
5880 expand_string_message =
5881 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
5882 expand_string_message,
5883 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
5884 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5888 if (field_number_set)
5890 if (field_number <= 0)
5892 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5893 "be greater than zero";
5896 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5898 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
5901 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
5906 lookup_value = NULL;
5907 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
5909 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
5910 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
5912 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
5914 expand_string_message =
5915 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
5916 expand_string_message);
5917 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5919 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
5921 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
5922 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5925 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5926 "missing object value-separator for extract json");
5927 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5930 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5938 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
5940 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
5942 expand_string_message =
5943 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
5944 expand_string_message);
5945 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5950 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5951 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5953 switch(process_yesno(
5954 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5955 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5956 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5957 &s, /* input pointer */
5958 &yield, /* output pointer */
5959 US"extract", /* condition type */
5962 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5963 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5966 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5968 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5969 save_expand_nlength);
5974 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5976 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5978 int field_number = 1;
5979 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5981 int save_expand_nmax =
5982 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5984 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5986 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5988 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5989 if (*s != '{') /*'}'*/
5991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5992 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5993 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5996 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5997 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6001 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6002 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6005 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6006 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6014 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6018 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6021 if (!*p && !skipping)
6023 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6033 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6036 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6044 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6045 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6047 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6049 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6050 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6052 switch(process_yesno(
6053 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6054 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6055 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6056 &s, /* input pointer */
6057 &yield, /* output pointer */
6058 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6061 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6062 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6065 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6067 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6068 save_expand_nlength);
6074 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6076 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6078 int save_expand_nmax =
6079 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6081 /* Read the field argument */
6082 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6083 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6085 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6086 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6088 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6089 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6092 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6093 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6095 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6100 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
6104 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6108 /* inspect the cert argument */
6109 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6110 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6112 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6113 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6117 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6118 "be a certificate variable";
6121 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6122 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6125 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6126 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6130 lookup_value = NULL;
6133 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6134 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6136 switch(process_yesno(
6137 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6138 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6139 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6140 &s, /* input pointer */
6141 &yield, /* output pointer */
6142 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6145 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6146 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6149 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6150 save_expand_nlength);
6153 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6155 /* Handle list operations */
6162 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6163 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6164 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6165 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6166 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6168 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6171 expand_string_message =
6172 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6173 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6176 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6177 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6180 expand_string_message =
6181 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6182 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6185 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6188 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6191 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6192 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6194 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6195 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6199 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6200 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6204 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6207 expand_string_message =
6208 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
6209 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6214 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6215 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6216 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6217 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6218 the normal internal expansion function. */
6220 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6222 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
6223 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
6226 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6231 expand_string_message, name);
6235 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6239 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6244 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
6247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6252 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6253 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6255 if (skipping) continue;
6256 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6258 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6260 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6261 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6263 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6266 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
6268 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6269 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6271 expand_string_message, name);
6274 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6275 condresult? "true":"false");
6277 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6279 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6282 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6286 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6290 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6291 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6292 expand_string_message, name);
6295 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6297 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6298 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6302 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6303 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6304 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6305 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6306 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6307 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6309 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6310 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6312 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6313 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6317 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6319 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6321 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6322 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6325 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6326 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6330 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6331 final one at the end. */
6333 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6334 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6336 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6339 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6341 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6342 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6345 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6346 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6347 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6349 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6351 /* Restore preserved $item */
6353 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6361 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6362 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6363 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6365 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6367 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6370 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6371 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6374 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6375 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6378 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6379 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6382 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6385 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6386 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6389 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6390 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6393 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6394 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6397 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6399 if (!expand_string_message)
6400 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6405 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6406 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6407 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6408 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6412 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6416 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6419 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6420 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6424 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6425 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6426 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6430 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6431 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6436 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6440 if (skipping) continue;
6442 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6444 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6445 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6446 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6448 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6450 /* extract field for comparisons */
6451 iterate_item = srcitem;
6452 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6456 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6457 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6461 /* Insertion sort */
6463 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6464 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6468 /* field for comparison */
6469 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6472 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6474 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6475 srcfield, dstfield))
6477 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6478 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6480 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6481 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6484 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6485 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6487 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6489 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6491 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6492 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6498 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6499 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6502 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6505 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6506 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6509 dstlist = newlist->s;
6510 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6512 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6513 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6517 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6519 /* Restore preserved $item */
6520 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6524 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6529 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6530 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6531 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6532 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6534 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6537 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6538 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6539 "is not included in this binary";
6542 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6545 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6548 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6550 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6552 expand_string_message =
6553 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6557 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6558 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6560 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6562 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6565 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6567 if (skipping) continue;
6569 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6570 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6572 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6574 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6578 argv[0], dlerror());
6579 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6582 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6583 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6584 t->data.ptr = handle;
6585 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6588 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6589 function pointer. */
6591 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6595 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6596 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6600 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6601 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6602 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6603 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6604 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6605 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6609 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6610 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6613 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6614 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6619 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6620 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6621 else if(status != FAIL)
6622 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6623 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6627 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6629 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6632 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6634 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6635 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6638 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6639 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6642 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6643 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6646 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6648 switch(process_yesno(
6649 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6650 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6651 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6652 &s, /* input pointer */
6653 &yield, /* output pointer */
6654 US"env", /* condition type */
6657 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6658 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6662 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6664 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6665 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6666 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6675 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6678 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6679 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6680 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6681 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6683 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6684 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6686 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6687 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6688 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6689 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6690 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6693 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6694 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6704 const uschar * s1 = s;
6705 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6707 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6710 expand_string_message =
6711 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6712 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6714 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6724 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6725 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6730 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6731 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6732 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6733 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6734 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6736 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6738 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6745 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6750 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6751 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6755 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6757 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6764 unsigned long int n = 0;
6768 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6771 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6772 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6775 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6777 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6778 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6785 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6789 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6792 t = string_base62(n);
6793 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6797 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6802 unsigned long int n = 0;
6805 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6808 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6809 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6813 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6815 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
6821 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6822 if (expanded == NULL)
6824 expand_string_message =
6825 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6826 expand_string_message);
6829 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6836 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6837 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6838 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6845 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6846 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6847 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6853 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6855 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6856 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6864 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6865 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
6866 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
6872 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6874 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6875 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6883 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6884 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
6885 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
6891 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6892 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6893 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
6894 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
6896 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
6901 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
6902 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
6903 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
6904 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
6907 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6909 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
6913 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6914 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6916 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6919 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6924 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6928 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6929 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6930 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6931 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6932 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6935 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6937 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6941 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6942 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6944 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
6948 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6952 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6962 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
6964 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6966 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6975 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6976 "number of characters", sub);
6980 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6982 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6983 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6993 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
6994 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6998 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7002 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7005 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7006 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7008 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7013 /* count the number of list elements */
7021 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
7022 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7026 /* expand a named list given the name */
7027 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7031 tree_node *t = NULL;
7032 const uschar * list;
7035 uschar * suffix = US"";
7036 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
7039 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
7040 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
7042 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
7043 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
7044 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
7045 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
7047 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
7049 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
7050 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
7051 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
7052 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
7054 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
7060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
7062 : *arg=='a'?"address "
7063 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
7065 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
7070 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
7072 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
7074 uschar * buf = US" : ";
7076 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
7080 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
7082 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
7083 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
7085 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
7089 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
7090 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
7092 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
7093 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
7095 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
7098 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
7100 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
7101 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
7106 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
7111 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7112 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7119 int mask, maskoffset;
7120 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
7125 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7130 if (maskoffset == 0)
7132 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7137 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7139 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
7141 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7146 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7148 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7149 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7150 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7152 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7154 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7155 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7160 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7162 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7169 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7172 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7173 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7174 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7175 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7179 expand_string_message =
7180 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7184 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7185 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7186 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7192 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7196 int start, end, domain;
7197 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7200 yield = c == EOP_DOMAIN
7201 ? string_cat(yield, t + domain)
7202 : c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7203 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1 )
7204 : string_cat(yield, t);
7210 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7211 uschar *address, *error;
7212 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
7213 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7215 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
7217 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7220 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7221 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7224 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7228 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7229 uschar saveend = *p;
7231 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7235 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7236 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7237 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7238 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7239 character, or is an empty string. */
7243 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7244 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7248 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7249 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7251 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7254 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7255 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7256 address += seglen + 1;
7259 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7260 redundant final one at the end. */
7262 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7265 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7269 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7272 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7273 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7278 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7279 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7281 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7282 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7284 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7288 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7291 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7292 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7296 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7297 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7299 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7301 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7302 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7303 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7304 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7309 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7314 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7315 else if (*t == '\r')
7316 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7319 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7320 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7321 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7324 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7326 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7330 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7335 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7337 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7339 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7342 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7346 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7347 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7348 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7352 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7353 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7358 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7362 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7363 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7367 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7371 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7372 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7377 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7378 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7382 uschar buffer[2048];
7383 yield = string_cat(yield,
7384 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7385 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE));
7389 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7395 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7396 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7399 expand_string_message = error;
7402 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7406 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7416 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7418 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7423 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7425 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7429 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7431 long codepoint = -1;
7433 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7442 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7443 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7444 complete = 1; /* error */
7447 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7448 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7449 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7450 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7451 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7453 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7454 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7459 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7461 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7463 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7466 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7468 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7473 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7476 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7479 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7481 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7484 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7486 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7489 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7490 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7491 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7495 bytes_left = index = 0;
7496 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7498 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7499 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7500 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7502 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7503 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7504 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7505 if (bytes_left != 0)
7507 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7513 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7515 uschar * error = NULL;
7516 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7519 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7520 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7521 string_printing(sub), error);
7524 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7528 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7530 uschar * error = NULL;
7531 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7534 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7535 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7536 string_printing(sub), error);
7539 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7543 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7545 uschar * error = NULL;
7546 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7549 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7550 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7551 string_printing(sub), error);
7554 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7555 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7559 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7561 uschar * error = NULL;
7562 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7565 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7566 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7567 string_printing(sub), error);
7570 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7573 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7575 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7579 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7580 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7584 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7588 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7589 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7590 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7591 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7595 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7600 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7601 uschar *error = NULL;
7602 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7606 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7607 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7610 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7614 /* Handle time period formatting */
7618 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7621 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7622 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7625 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7629 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7632 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7633 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7635 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7636 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7639 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7640 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7644 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7650 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7651 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7652 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7654 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7656 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7663 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7666 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7667 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7670 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7674 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7677 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7680 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7681 whichever is the shorter;
7683 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7684 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7685 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7687 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7688 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7689 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7691 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7692 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7693 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7713 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7718 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7721 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7727 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7728 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7733 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7736 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7741 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7745 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7747 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7749 expand_string_message =
7750 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7753 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7757 /* Perform the required operation */
7760 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7761 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7762 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7763 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7764 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7766 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7767 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7776 uschar **modetable[3];
7780 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
7782 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7786 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7789 sub, strerror(errno));
7793 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7795 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7796 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7797 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7798 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7799 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7800 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7803 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7804 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7805 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7807 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7809 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7814 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
7815 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7816 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7817 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7818 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7819 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7820 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7824 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7828 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7830 if (expand_string_message)
7832 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7836 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7838 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7840 int family, maskptr;
7841 uschar reversed[128];
7843 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7846 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7847 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7850 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7851 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7855 /* Unknown operator */
7858 expand_string_message =
7859 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7864 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7865 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7866 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7867 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7868 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7869 ($message_headers). */
7878 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7879 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7881 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7883 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7885 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7887 expand_string_message =
7888 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7889 check_variable_error_message(name);
7892 len = Ustrlen(value);
7893 if (!yield && newsize)
7896 yield->size = newsize;
7901 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7905 /* Else there's something wrong */
7907 expand_string_message =
7908 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7909 "in a variable reference)", name);
7913 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7914 terminating brace. */
7916 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7918 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7919 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7920 : US"missing } at end of string";
7924 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7925 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7926 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7929 yield = string_get(1);
7930 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7931 if (left) *left = s;
7933 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7934 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7935 will be optimal store usage. */
7937 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7938 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7943 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
7944 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
7945 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
7947 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
7951 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7952 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7953 (int)(s - string), string);
7954 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7955 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7957 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7960 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7961 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7966 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7967 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7970 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7971 if (malformed_header)
7972 expand_string_message =
7973 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7975 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7976 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7978 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7979 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7982 if (left) *left = s;
7986 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7987 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
7988 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
7989 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7990 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
7994 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7996 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7997 "error message: %s\n",
7998 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7999 expand_string_message);
8000 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8001 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8003 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8009 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8010 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8012 Argument: the string to be expanded
8013 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8014 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8018 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8020 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8022 int old_pool = store_pool;
8025 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8026 malformed_header = FALSE;
8027 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8028 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8029 store_pool = old_pool;
8037 expand_string(uschar * string)
8039 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8046 /*************************************************
8048 *************************************************/
8050 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8051 new bit of store. This function does that.
8052 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8054 Argument: the string to be expanded
8055 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8059 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8061 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8062 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8068 /*************************************************
8069 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8070 *************************************************/
8072 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8075 string the string to be expanded
8076 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8078 Returns: the integer value, or
8079 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8080 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8081 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8085 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8087 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8091 /*************************************************
8092 * Interpret string as an integer *
8093 *************************************************/
8095 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8097 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8100 s the string to be expanded
8101 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8103 Returns: the integer value, or
8104 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8105 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8106 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8109 static int_eximarith_t
8110 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8112 int_eximarith_t value;
8113 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8116 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8118 if (s == NULL) return -1;
8120 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8121 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8122 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8125 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8127 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8128 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8129 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8130 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8134 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
8138 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8143 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8147 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8149 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8151 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8155 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8160 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8165 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8166 else value *= 1024*1024;
8170 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8171 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8175 if (errno == ERANGE)
8176 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8179 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
8180 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
8184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8189 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8193 addr address being routed
8194 mtype the module type
8195 mname the module name
8196 dbg_opt debug selectors
8197 oname the option name
8198 bvalue the router's boolean value
8199 svalue the router's string value
8200 rvalue where to put the returned value
8202 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8203 DEFER expansion failed
8207 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8208 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8209 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8210 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8213 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8215 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
8216 if (expanded == NULL)
8218 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8220 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8224 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8225 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8226 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8230 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8233 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8235 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8239 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8240 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8249 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8252 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8254 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8255 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8257 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8258 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8259 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8260 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8261 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8262 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8263 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8264 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8265 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8267 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8271 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8272 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8277 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8281 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8283 int fd, off = 0, len;
8285 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8287 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8294 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8297 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8305 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8311 /*************************************************
8312 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8313 *************************************************/
8315 uschar * region_start;
8316 uschar * region_end;
8317 const uschar *var_name;
8318 const uschar *var_data;
8322 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8325 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8327 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8328 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8333 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8335 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8336 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8338 /* check acl_ variables */
8339 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8340 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8342 /* check auth<n> variables */
8343 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8344 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8346 /* check regex<n> variables */
8347 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8348 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8350 /* check known-name variables */
8351 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8352 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8353 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8355 /* check dns and address trees */
8356 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8357 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8358 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8359 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8362 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8363 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8364 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8369 /*************************************************
8370 **************************************************
8371 * Stand-alone test program *
8372 **************************************************
8373 *************************************************/
8379 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8381 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8382 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8383 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8384 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8385 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8388 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8389 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8391 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8392 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8400 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8402 uschar buffer[1024];
8404 debug_selector = D_v;
8405 debug_file = stderr;
8406 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8407 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8409 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8411 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8413 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8416 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8417 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8419 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8423 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8426 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8429 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8432 redis_servers = argv[i];
8436 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8440 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8442 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8443 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8447 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8450 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8451 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8454 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8455 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8458 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8460 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8462 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8463 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8466 printf("%s\n", yield);
8467 store_reset(reset_point);
8471 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8472 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8473 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8487 /* End of expand.c */