2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru>
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2014 The Exim Maintainers
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
11 /* A number of modifications have been made to the original code. Originally I
12 commented them specially, but now they are getting quite extensive, so I have
13 ceased doing that. The biggest change is to use unbuffered I/O on the socket
14 because using C buffered I/O gives problems on some operating systems. PH */
16 /* Protocol specifications:
17 * Dovecot 1, protocol version 1.1
18 * http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication%20Protocol
20 * Dovecot 2, protocol version 1.1
21 * http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Design/AuthProtocol
27 #define VERSION_MAJOR 1
28 #define VERSION_MINOR 0
30 /* http://wiki.dovecot.org/Authentication%20Protocol
31 "The maximum line length isn't defined,
32 but it's currently expected to fit into 8192 bytes"
34 #define DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXLINELEN 8192
36 /* This was hard-coded as 8.
37 AUTH req C->S sends {"AUTH", id, mechanism, service } + params, 5 defined for
38 Dovecot 1; Dovecot 2 (same protocol version) defines 9.
40 Master->Server sends {"USER", id, userid} + params, 6 defined.
41 Server->Client only gives {"OK", id} + params, unspecified, only 1 guaranteed.
43 We only define here to accept S->C; max seen is 3+<unspecified>, plus the two
44 for the command and id, where unspecified might include _at least_ user=...
46 So: allow for more fields than we ever expect to see, while aware that count
47 can go up without changing protocol version.
48 The cost is the length of an array of pointers on the stack.
50 #define DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXFIELDCOUNT 16
52 /* Options specific to the authentication mechanism. */
53 optionlist auth_dovecot_options[] = {
57 (void *)(offsetof(auth_dovecot_options_block, server_socket))
61 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
62 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
64 int auth_dovecot_options_count =
65 sizeof(auth_dovecot_options) / sizeof(optionlist);
67 /* Default private options block for the authentication method. */
69 auth_dovecot_options_block auth_dovecot_option_defaults = {
70 NULL, /* server_socket */
74 /* Static variables for reading from the socket */
76 static uschar sbuffer[256];
77 static int socket_buffer_left;
81 /*************************************************
82 * Initialization entry point *
83 *************************************************/
85 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
86 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
89 void auth_dovecot_init(auth_instance *ablock)
91 auth_dovecot_options_block *ob =
92 (auth_dovecot_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
94 if (ablock->public_name == NULL)
95 ablock->public_name = ablock->name;
96 if (ob->server_socket != NULL)
97 ablock->server = TRUE;
98 ablock->client = FALSE;
101 /*************************************************
102 * "strcut" to split apart server lines *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Dovecot auth protocol uses TAB \t as delimiter; a line consists
106 of a command-name, TAB, and then any parameters, each separated by a TAB.
107 A parameter can be param=value or a bool, just param.
109 This function modifies the original str in-place, inserting NUL characters.
110 It initialises ptrs entries, setting all to NULL and only setting
111 non-NULL N entries, where N is the return value, the number of fields seen
112 (one more than the number of tabs).
114 Note that the return value will always be at least 1, is the count of
115 actual fields (so last valid offset into ptrs is one less).
119 strcut(uschar *str, uschar **ptrs, int nptrs)
121 uschar *last_sub_start = str;
124 for (n = 0; n < nptrs; n++)
131 *ptrs++ = last_sub_start;
132 last_sub_start = str + 1;
140 /* It's acceptable for the string to end with a tab character. We see
141 this in AUTH PLAIN without an initial response from the client, which
142 causing us to send "334 " and get the data from the client. */
144 *ptrs = last_sub_start;
146 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("dovecot: warning: too many results from tab-splitting; saw %d fields, room for %d\n", n, nptrs);
150 return n <= nptrs ? n : nptrs;
153 static void debug_strcut(uschar **ptrs, int nlen, int alen) ARG_UNUSED;
155 debug_strcut(uschar **ptrs, int nlen, int alen)
158 debug_printf("%d read but unreturned bytes; strcut() gave %d results: ",
159 socket_buffer_left, nlen);
160 for (i = 0; i < nlen; i++) {
161 debug_printf(" {%s}", ptrs[i]);
164 debug_printf(" last is %s\n", ptrs[i] ? ptrs[i] : US"<null>");
166 debug_printf(" (max for capacity)\n");
169 #define CHECK_COMMAND(str, arg_min, arg_max) do { \
170 if (strcmpic(US(str), args[0]) != 0) \
172 if (nargs - 1 < (arg_min)) \
174 if ( (arg_max != -1) && (nargs - 1 > (arg_max)) ) \
178 #define OUT(msg) do { \
179 auth_defer_msg = (US msg); \
185 /*************************************************
186 * "fgets" to read directly from socket *
187 *************************************************/
189 /* Added by PH after a suggestion by Steve Usher because the previous use of
190 C-style buffered I/O gave trouble. */
193 dc_gets(uschar *s, int n, int fd)
200 if (socket_buffer_left == 0)
202 socket_buffer_left = read(fd, sbuffer, sizeof(sbuffer));
203 if (socket_buffer_left == 0) { if (count == 0) return NULL; else break; }
207 while (p < socket_buffer_left)
209 if (count >= n - 1) break;
210 s[count++] = sbuffer[p];
211 if (sbuffer[p++] == '\n') break;
214 memmove(sbuffer, sbuffer + p, socket_buffer_left - p);
215 socket_buffer_left -= p;
217 if (s[count-1] == '\n' || count >= n - 1) break;
227 /*************************************************
228 * Server entry point *
229 *************************************************/
232 auth_dovecot_server(auth_instance * ablock, uschar * data)
234 auth_dovecot_options_block *ob =
235 (auth_dovecot_options_block *) ablock->options_block;
236 struct sockaddr_un sa;
237 uschar buffer[DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXLINELEN];
238 uschar *args[DOVECOT_AUTH_MAXFIELDCOUNT];
239 uschar *auth_command;
240 uschar *auth_extra_data = US"";
243 int crequid = 1, cont = 1, fd = -1, ret = DEFER;
244 BOOL found = FALSE, have_mech_line = FALSE;
246 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("dovecot authentication\n");
254 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
255 sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
257 /* This was the original code here: it is nonsense because strncpy()
258 does not return an integer. I have converted this to use the function
259 that formats and checks length. PH */
262 if (strncpy(sa.sun_path, ob->server_socket, sizeof(sa.sun_path)) < 0) {
266 if (!string_format(US sa.sun_path, sizeof(sa.sun_path), "%s",
269 auth_defer_msg = US"authentication socket path too long";
273 auth_defer_msg = US"authentication socket connection error";
275 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
278 if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
281 auth_defer_msg = US"authentication socket protocol error";
283 socket_buffer_left = 0; /* Global, used to read more than a line but return by line */
286 if (dc_gets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fd) == NULL)
287 OUT("authentication socket read error or premature eof");
288 p = buffer + Ustrlen(buffer) - 1;
290 OUT("authentication socket protocol line too long");
293 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("received: %s\n", buffer);
295 nargs = strcut(buffer, args, sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]));
297 /* HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_strcut(args, nargs, sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0])); */
299 /* Code below rewritten by Kirill Miazine (km@krot.org). Only check commands that
300 Exim will need. Original code also failed if Dovecot server sent unknown
301 command. E.g. COOKIE in version 1.1 of the protocol would cause troubles. */
302 /* pdp: note that CUID is a per-connection identifier sent by the server,
303 which increments at server discretion.
304 By contrast, the "id" field of the protocol is a connection-specific request
305 identifier, which needs to be unique per request from the client and is not
306 connected to the CUID value, so we ignore CUID from server. It's purely for
309 if (Ustrcmp(args[0], US"VERSION") == 0)
311 CHECK_COMMAND("VERSION", 2, 2);
312 if (Uatoi(args[1]) != VERSION_MAJOR)
313 OUT("authentication socket protocol version mismatch");
315 else if (Ustrcmp(args[0], US"MECH") == 0)
317 CHECK_COMMAND("MECH", 1, INT_MAX);
318 have_mech_line = TRUE;
319 if (strcmpic(US args[1], ablock->public_name) == 0)
322 else if (Ustrcmp(args[0], US"SPID") == 0)
324 /* Unfortunately the auth protocol handshake wasn't designed well
325 to differentiate between auth-client/userdb/master. auth-userdb
326 and auth-master send VERSION + SPID lines only and nothing
327 afterwards, while auth-client sends VERSION + MECH + SPID +
328 CUID + more. The simplest way that we can determine if we've
329 connected to the correct socket is to see if MECH line exists or
330 not (alternatively we'd have to have a small timeout after SPID
331 to see if CUID is sent or not). */
334 OUT("authentication socket type mismatch"
335 " (connected to auth-master instead of auth-client)");
337 else if (Ustrcmp(args[0], US"DONE") == 0)
339 CHECK_COMMAND("DONE", 0, 0);
346 auth_defer_msg = string_sprintf(
347 "Dovecot did not advertise mechanism \"%s\" to us", ablock->public_name);
351 /* Added by PH: data must not contain tab (as it is
352 b64 it shouldn't, but check for safety). */
354 if (Ustrchr(data, '\t') != NULL)
360 /* Added by PH: extra fields when TLS is in use or if the TCP/IP
361 connection is local. */
363 if (tls_in.cipher != NULL)
364 auth_extra_data = string_sprintf("secured\t%s%s",
365 tls_in.certificate_verified? "valid-client-cert" : "",
366 tls_in.certificate_verified? "\t" : "");
368 else if ( interface_address != NULL
369 && Ustrcmp(sender_host_address, interface_address) == 0)
370 auth_extra_data = US"secured\t";
373 /****************************************************************************
374 The code below was the original code here. It didn't work. A reading of the
375 file auth-protocol.txt.gz that came with Dovecot 1.0_beta8 indicated that
376 this was not right. Maybe something changed. I changed it to move the
377 service indication into the AUTH command, and it seems to be better. PH
379 fprintf(f, "VERSION\t%d\t%d\r\nSERVICE\tSMTP\r\nCPID\t%d\r\n"
380 "AUTH\t%d\t%s\trip=%s\tlip=%s\tresp=%s\r\n",
381 VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, getpid(), cuid,
382 ablock->public_name, sender_host_address, interface_address,
383 data ? (char *) data : "");
385 Subsequently, the command was modified to add "secured" and "valid-client-
387 ****************************************************************************/
389 auth_command = string_sprintf("VERSION\t%d\t%d\nCPID\t%d\n"
390 "AUTH\t%d\t%s\tservice=smtp\t%srip=%s\tlip=%s\tnologin\tresp=%s\n",
391 VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, getpid(), crequid,
392 ablock->public_name, auth_extra_data, sender_host_address,
393 interface_address, data);
395 if (write(fd, auth_command, Ustrlen(auth_command)) < 0)
396 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("error sending auth_command: %s\n",
399 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("sent: %s", auth_command);
404 uschar *auth_id_pre = NULL;
407 if (dc_gets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fd) == NULL)
409 auth_defer_msg = US"authentication socket read error or premature eof";
413 buffer[Ustrlen(buffer) - 1] = 0;
414 HDEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("received: %s\n", buffer);
415 nargs = strcut(buffer, args, sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]));
417 if (Uatoi(args[1]) != crequid)
418 OUT("authentication socket connection id mismatch");
420 switch (toupper(*args[0]))
423 CHECK_COMMAND("CONT", 1, 2);
425 if ((tmp = auth_get_no64_data(&data, US args[2])) != OK)
431 /* Added by PH: data must not contain tab (as it is
432 b64 it shouldn't, but check for safety). */
434 if (Ustrchr(data, '\t') != NULL)
440 temp = string_sprintf("CONT\t%d\t%s\n", crequid, data);
441 if (write(fd, temp, Ustrlen(temp)) < 0)
442 OUT("authentication socket write error");
446 CHECK_COMMAND("FAIL", 1, -1);
448 for (i=2; (i<nargs) && (auth_id_pre == NULL); i++)
450 if ( Ustrncmp(args[i], US"user=", 5) == 0 )
452 auth_id_pre = args[i]+5;
453 expand_nstring[1] = auth_vars[0] = string_copy(auth_id_pre); /* PH */
454 expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(auth_id_pre);
463 CHECK_COMMAND("OK", 2, -1);
465 /* Search for the "user=$USER" string in the args array
466 and return the proper value. */
468 for (i=2; (i<nargs) && (auth_id_pre == NULL); i++)
470 if ( Ustrncmp(args[i], US"user=", 5) == 0 )
472 auth_id_pre = args[i]+5;
473 expand_nstring[1] = auth_vars[0] = string_copy(auth_id_pre); /* PH */
474 expand_nlength[1] = Ustrlen(auth_id_pre);
479 if (auth_id_pre == NULL)
480 OUT("authentication socket protocol error, username missing");
491 /* close the socket used by dovecot */
495 /* Expand server_condition as an authorization check */
496 return ret == OK ? auth_check_serv_cond(ablock) : ret;