2 * PDKIM - a RFC4871 (DKIM) implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2012 Tom Kistner <tom@duncanthrax.net>
5 * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2020 Jeremy Harris
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
8 * http://duncanthrax.net/pdkim/
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
30 #define PDKIM_DEFAULT_SIGN_HEADERS "From:Sender:Reply-To:Subject:Date:"\
31 "Message-ID:To:Cc:MIME-Version:Content-Type:"\
32 "Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:"\
33 "Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:"\
34 "Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:"\
35 "Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:"\
36 "List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:"\
37 "List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive"
39 #define PDKIM_OVERSIGN_HEADERS "+From:+Sender:+Reply-To:+Subject:+Date:"\
40 "+Message-ID:+To:+Cc:+MIME-Version:+Content-Type:"\
41 "+Content-Transfer-Encoding:+Content-ID:"\
42 "+Content-Description:+Resent-Date:+Resent-From:"\
43 "+Resent-Sender:+Resent-To:+Resent-Cc:"\
44 "+Resent-Message-ID:+In-Reply-To:+References:"\
45 "+List-Id:+List-Help:+List-Unsubscribe:"\
46 "+List-Subscribe:+List-Post:+List-Owner:+List-Archive"
48 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
49 /* Length of the preallocated buffer for the "answer" from the dns/txt
50 callback function. This should match the maximum RDLENGTH from DNS. */
51 #define PDKIM_DNS_TXT_MAX_RECLEN (1 << 16)
53 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
54 /* Function success / error codes */
57 #define PDKIM_ERR_RSA_PRIVKEY -101
58 #define PDKIM_ERR_RSA_SIGNING -102
59 #define PDKIM_ERR_LONG_LINE -103
60 #define PDKIM_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -104
61 #define PDKIM_ERR_EXCESS_SIGS -105
62 #define PDKIM_SIGN_PRIVKEY_WRAP -106
63 #define PDKIM_SIGN_PRIVKEY_B64D -107
65 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
66 /* Main/Extended verification status */
67 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE 0
68 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID 1
69 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL 2
70 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS 3
71 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_POLICY BIT(31)
73 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY 1
74 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE 2
75 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_SIG_ALGO_MISMATCH 3
76 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE 4
77 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE 5
78 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_DNSRECORD 6
79 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT 7
80 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_KEYSIZE 8
81 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ERROR 9
82 #define PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_DKIM_VERSION 10
84 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
85 /* Some parameter values */
86 #define PDKIM_QUERYMETHOD_DNS_TXT 0
88 #define PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE 0
89 #define PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED 1
91 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
92 /* Some required forward declarations, please ignore */
93 typedef struct pdkim_stringlist pdkim_stringlist;
94 typedef struct pdkim_str pdkim_str;
95 typedef struct sha1_context sha1_context;
96 typedef struct sha2_context sha2_context;
97 #define HAVE_SHA1_CONTEXT
98 #define HAVE_SHA2_CONTEXT
100 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
101 /* Some concessions towards Redmond */
103 #define snprintf _snprintf
104 #define strcasecmp _stricmp
105 #define strncasecmp _strnicmp
106 #define DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
112 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
113 /* Public key as (usually) fetched from DNS */
114 typedef struct pdkim_pubkey {
115 const uschar * version; /* v= */
116 const uschar *granularity; /* g= */
118 const uschar * hashes; /* h= */
119 const uschar * keytype; /* k= */
120 const uschar * srvtype; /* s= */
121 uschar *notes; /* n= */
124 int testing; /* t=y */
125 int no_subdomaining; /* t=s */
128 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
129 /* Body-hash to be calculated */
130 typedef struct pdkim_bodyhash {
131 struct pdkim_bodyhash * next;
137 unsigned long signed_body_bytes; /* done so far */
138 int num_buffered_blanklines;
140 blob bh; /* completed hash */
143 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
144 /* Signature as it appears in a DKIM-Signature header */
145 typedef struct pdkim_signature {
146 struct pdkim_signature * next;
148 /* Bits stored in a DKIM signature header --------------------------- */
150 /* (v=) The version, as an integer. Currently, always "1" */
153 /* (a=) The signature algorithm. */
154 int keytype; /* pdkim_keytypes index */
155 unsigned keybits; /* size of the key */
156 int hashtype; /* pdkim_hashes index */
158 /* (c=x/) Header canonicalization method. Either PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE
159 or PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED */
162 /* (c=/x) Body canonicalization method. Either PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE
163 or PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED */
166 /* (q=) Query Method. Currently, only PDKIM_QUERYMETHOD_DNS_TXT
170 /* (s=) The selector string as given in the signature */
173 /* (d=) The domain as given in the signature */
176 /* (i=) The identity as given in the signature */
179 /* (t=) Timestamp of signature creation */
180 unsigned long created;
182 /* (x=) Timestamp of expiry of signature */
183 unsigned long expires;
185 /* (l=) Amount of hashed body bytes (after canonicalization). Default
186 is -1. Note: a value of 0 means that the body is unsigned! */
189 /* (h=) Colon-separated list of header names that are included in the
194 uschar *copiedheaders;
196 /* (b=) Raw signature data, along with its length in bytes */
199 /* (bh=) Raw body hash data, along with its length in bytes */
202 /* Folded DKIM-Signature: header. Signing only, NULL for verifying.
203 Ready for insertion into the message. Note: Folded using CRLFTB,
204 but final line terminator is NOT included. Note2: This buffer is
205 free()d when you call pdkim_free_ctx(). */
206 uschar *signature_header;
208 /* The main verification status. Verification only. One of:
210 PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE Verification was not attempted. This status
213 PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID There was an error while trying to verify
214 the signature. A more precise description
215 is available in verify_ext_status.
217 PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL Verification failed because either the body
218 hash did not match, or the signature verification
219 failed. This means the message was modified.
220 Check verify_ext_status for the exact reason.
222 PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS Verification succeeded.
226 /* Extended verification status. Verification only. Depending on the value
227 of verify_status, it can contain:
229 For verify_status == PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID:
231 PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE
232 Unable to retrieve a public key container.
234 PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE
235 Either the DNS name constructed to retrieve the public key record
236 does not fit into PDKIM_DNS_TXT_MAX_NAMELEN bytes, or the retrieved
237 record is longer than PDKIM_DNS_TXT_MAX_RECLEN bytes.
239 PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_PARSING
240 (Syntax) error while parsing the retrieved public key record.
243 For verify_status == PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL:
245 PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY
246 The calculated body hash does not match the advertised body hash
247 from the bh= tag of the signature.
249 PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE
250 RSA verification of the signature (b= tag) failed.
252 int verify_ext_status;
254 /* Pointer to a public key record that was used to verify the signature.
255 See pdkim_pubkey declaration above for more information.
256 Caution: is NULL if signing or if no record was retrieved. */
257 pdkim_pubkey *pubkey;
259 /* Properties below this point are used internally only ------------- */
261 /* Per-signature helper variables ----------------------------------- */
262 pdkim_bodyhash *calc_body_hash; /* hash to be / being calculated */
264 pdkim_stringlist *headers; /* Raw headers included in the sig */
266 /* Signing specific ------------------------------------------------- */
267 uschar * privkey; /* Private key */
268 uschar * sign_headers; /* To-be-signed header names */
269 uschar * rawsig_no_b_val; /* Original signature header w/o b= tag value. */
273 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
274 /* Context to keep state between all operations. */
275 typedef struct pdkim_ctx {
277 #define PDKIM_MODE_SIGN BIT(0) /* if unset, mode==verify */
278 #define PDKIM_DOT_TERM BIT(1) /* dot termination and unstuffing */
279 #define PDKIM_SEEN_CR BIT(2)
280 #define PDKIM_SEEN_LF BIT(3)
281 #define PDKIM_PAST_HDRS BIT(4)
282 #define PDKIM_SEEN_EOD BIT(5)
285 /* One (signing) or several chained (verification) signatures */
286 pdkim_signature *sig;
288 /* One (signing) or several chained (verification) bodyhashes */
289 pdkim_bodyhash *bodyhash;
291 /* Callback for dns/txt query method (verification only) */
292 uschar * (*dns_txt_callback)(const uschar *);
294 /* Coder's little helpers */
299 pdkim_stringlist *headers; /* Raw headers for verification */
303 /******************************************************************************/
306 const uschar * dkim_hashname;
307 hashmethod exim_hashmethod;
309 extern const pdkim_hashtype pdkim_hashes[];
311 /******************************************************************************/
314 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
315 /* API functions. Please see the sample code in sample/test_sign.c and
316 sample/test_verify.c for documentation.
323 void pdkim_init (void);
325 void pdkim_init_context (pdkim_ctx *, BOOL, uschar * (*)(const uschar *));
328 pdkim_signature *pdkim_init_sign (pdkim_ctx *,
329 uschar *, uschar *, uschar *, uschar *,
333 pdkim_ctx *pdkim_init_verify (uschar * (*)(const uschar *), BOOL);
336 void pdkim_set_optional (pdkim_signature *, char *, char *,int, int,
341 int pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(const uschar *, unsigned);
342 void pdkim_cstring_to_canons(const uschar *, unsigned, int *, int *);
343 pdkim_bodyhash *pdkim_set_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx *, int, int, long);
344 pdkim_bodyhash *pdkim_set_sig_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx *, pdkim_signature *);
347 int pdkim_feed (pdkim_ctx *, uschar *, int);
349 int pdkim_feed_finish (pdkim_ctx *, pdkim_signature **, const uschar **);
352 void pdkim_free_ctx (pdkim_ctx *);
355 const uschar * pdkim_errstr(int);
357 extern uschar * pdkim_encode_base64(blob *);
358 extern void pdkim_decode_base64(const uschar *, blob *);
359 extern pdkim_pubkey * pdkim_parse_pubkey_record(const uschar *);
360 extern uschar * pdkim_relax_header_n(const uschar *, int, BOOL);
361 extern uschar * pdkim_relax_header(const uschar *, BOOL);
362 extern uschar * dkim_sig_to_a_tag(const pdkim_signature *);