1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
27 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
28 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
30 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
36 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
41 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
45 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
46 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
47 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
48 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
51 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
52 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
53 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
54 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
55 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
56 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
57 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
58 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
60 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
61 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
63 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
64 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
65 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
66 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
67 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
68 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
69 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
70 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
71 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
73 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
74 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
75 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
76 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
78 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
79 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
80 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
81 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
82 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
84 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
85 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
87 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
88 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
89 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
90 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
91 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
92 for the two algorithms.
94 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
95 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
96 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
97 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
104 /*************************************************
105 * Local statics and tables *
106 *************************************************/
108 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
109 alphabetical order. */
111 static uschar *item_table[] = {
181 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
182 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
183 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
184 an historical mis-design. */
186 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
189 US"quote_local_part",
194 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
195 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
196 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
197 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
204 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
209 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
210 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
211 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
212 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
216 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
265 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
313 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
314 be in alphabetical order. */
316 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
320 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
360 US"match_local_part",
385 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
413 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
423 /* Types of table entry */
426 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
427 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
428 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
429 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
430 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
431 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
432 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
433 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
434 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
435 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
436 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
437 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
438 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
439 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
440 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
441 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
442 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
443 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
444 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
445 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
446 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
447 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
448 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
449 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
450 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
451 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
452 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
453 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
454 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
456 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
460 /* Type for main variable table */
468 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
476 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
477 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
478 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
479 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
481 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
483 static var_entry var_table[] = {
484 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
485 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
486 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
487 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
488 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
489 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
490 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
491 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
492 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
493 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
494 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
495 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
496 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
497 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
498 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
499 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
500 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
501 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
502 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
503 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
504 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
506 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
507 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
508 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
509 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
510 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
511 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
513 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
514 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
515 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
516 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
517 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
519 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
520 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
521 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
522 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
523 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
524 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
525 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
526 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
527 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
528 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
529 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
530 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
531 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
532 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
533 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
536 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
537 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
538 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
539 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
540 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
541 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
542 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
543 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
544 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
545 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
546 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
547 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
548 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
549 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
550 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
551 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
552 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
553 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
554 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
555 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
556 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
559 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
560 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
561 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
562 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
564 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
565 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
566 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
567 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
568 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
569 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
570 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
571 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
573 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
574 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
576 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
578 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
579 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
580 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
581 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
582 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
583 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
584 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
585 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
586 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
587 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
588 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
589 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
590 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
591 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
592 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
593 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
594 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
596 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
598 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
599 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
600 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
601 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
602 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
603 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
604 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
605 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
606 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
608 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
609 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
610 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
611 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
612 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
613 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
614 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
615 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
616 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
618 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
619 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
620 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
621 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
622 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
623 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
624 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
625 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
626 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
627 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
628 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
630 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
632 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
633 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
634 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
635 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
636 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
637 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
638 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
639 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
640 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
641 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
642 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
643 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
644 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
645 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
646 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
647 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
648 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
650 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
651 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
652 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
653 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
654 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
655 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
656 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
657 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
658 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
659 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
660 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
661 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
662 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
663 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
664 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
665 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
666 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
668 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
670 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
671 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
672 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
673 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
674 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
675 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
676 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
678 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
679 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
680 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
681 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
682 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
683 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
684 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
685 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
686 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
687 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
688 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
689 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
690 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
691 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
692 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
693 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
694 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
695 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
696 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
697 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
698 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
699 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
700 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
701 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
703 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
704 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
705 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
706 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
707 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
708 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
709 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
710 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
711 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
712 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
713 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
714 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
715 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
716 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
717 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
718 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
719 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
720 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
721 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
722 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
723 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
724 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
725 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
726 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
727 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
728 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
729 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
730 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
731 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
732 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
733 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
734 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
735 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
736 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
737 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
738 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
739 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
740 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
741 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
742 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
743 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
744 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
745 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
746 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
747 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
748 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
749 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
750 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
751 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
752 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
755 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
756 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
757 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
758 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
759 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
760 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
762 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
763 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
764 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
766 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
768 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
770 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
771 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
772 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
773 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
775 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
776 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
777 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
778 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
779 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
780 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
781 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
782 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
783 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
784 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
787 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
789 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
790 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
791 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
792 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
793 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
795 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
797 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
798 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
799 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
800 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
801 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
802 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
805 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
808 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
810 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
812 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
814 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
817 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
818 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
819 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
820 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
821 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
822 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
823 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
824 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
825 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
826 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
827 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
828 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
829 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
830 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
832 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
833 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
834 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
840 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
841 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
842 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
843 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
844 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
845 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
846 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
851 expansion_items(void)
854 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
856 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
857 builtin_macro_create(buf);
861 expansion_operators(void)
864 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
866 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
867 builtin_macro_create(buf);
869 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
871 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
872 builtin_macro_create(buf);
876 expansion_conditions(void)
879 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
881 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
882 builtin_macro_create(buf);
886 expansion_variables(void)
889 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
891 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
892 builtin_macro_create(buf);
900 expansion_operators();
901 expansion_conditions();
902 expansion_variables();
905 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
907 static uschar var_buffer[256];
908 static BOOL malformed_header;
910 /* For textual hashes */
912 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
913 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
916 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
918 /* For numeric hashes */
920 static unsigned int prime[] = {
921 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
922 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
923 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
925 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
927 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
928 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
930 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
931 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
933 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
934 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
936 /* flags for find_header() */
937 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
938 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
939 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
941 /* Recursively called function */
942 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
943 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
946 /*************************************************
947 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
948 *************************************************/
950 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
951 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
954 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
955 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
956 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
957 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
958 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
960 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
961 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
963 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
965 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
967 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
969 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
971 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
973 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
977 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
983 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
985 /*************************************************
986 * Binary chop search on a table *
987 *************************************************/
989 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
992 name the name that is being sought
993 table the table to search
994 table_size the number of items in the table
996 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
1000 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
1002 uschar **bot = table;
1003 uschar **top = table + table_size;
1007 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
1008 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
1009 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
1010 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
1018 /*************************************************
1019 * Check a condition string *
1020 *************************************************/
1022 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
1023 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
1024 forced fail or lookup defer.
1026 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
1027 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
1028 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
1030 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
1033 condition the condition string
1034 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
1037 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1041 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
1043 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
1046 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1047 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1048 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1051 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1052 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1058 /*************************************************
1059 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1060 *************************************************/
1062 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1063 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1064 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1065 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1067 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1068 appallingly bad randomness.
1070 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1075 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1079 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1082 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1085 # undef vaguely_random_number
1087 static pid_t pid = 0;
1090 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1095 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1096 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1097 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1098 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1101 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1102 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1103 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1108 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1109 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1113 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1120 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1121 return arc4random() % max;
1122 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1123 return random() % max;
1125 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1126 return random_number(max);
1133 /*************************************************
1134 * Pick out a name from a string *
1135 *************************************************/
1137 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1140 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1141 max is the length of the buffer
1142 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1143 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1145 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1147 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1148 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1151 static const uschar *
1152 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1155 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1157 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1168 *************************************************/
1170 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1171 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1172 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1173 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1174 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1177 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1178 max is the length of the buffer
1179 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1180 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1182 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1185 static const uschar *
1186 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1188 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1189 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1190 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1191 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1193 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1204 /*************************************************
1205 * Pick out a number from a string *
1206 *************************************************/
1209 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1210 s points to the first digit of the number
1212 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1214 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1215 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1218 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1221 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1225 static const uschar *
1226 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1229 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1235 /*************************************************
1236 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1237 *************************************************/
1239 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1242 key points to the name of the key
1243 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1245 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1246 a pointer to the subfield's data
1250 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1252 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1253 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1255 /* Loop to search for the key */
1261 const uschar * dkey = s;
1263 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1264 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1265 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1266 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1268 data = string_dequote(&s);
1269 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1272 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1281 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1284 int last = nelem(var_table);
1286 while (last > first)
1288 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1289 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1291 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1292 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1293 return &var_table[middle];
1298 /*************************************************
1299 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1300 *************************************************/
1302 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1303 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1304 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1305 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1308 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1311 field number of field to be extracted,
1312 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1313 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1314 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1316 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1317 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1321 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1326 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1328 if (field == 0) return s;
1330 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1331 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1332 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1334 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1340 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1341 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1342 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1346 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1347 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1351 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1357 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1361 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1372 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1374 const uschar * tlist = list;
1376 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1377 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1381 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1384 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1385 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1386 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1390 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1391 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1398 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1400 static certfield certfields[] =
1401 { /* linear search; no special order */
1402 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1403 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1404 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1405 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1406 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1407 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1408 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1409 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1410 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1411 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1412 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1416 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1420 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1422 expand_string_message =
1423 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1424 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1426 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1427 want to do that in future */
1428 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1430 expand_string_message =
1431 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1432 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1434 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1437 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1438 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1440 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1441 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1443 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1445 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1447 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1450 expand_string_message =
1451 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1454 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1456 /*************************************************
1457 * Extract a substring from a string *
1458 *************************************************/
1460 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1463 subject the input string
1464 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1465 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1466 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1467 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1468 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1469 len set to the length of the returned string
1471 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1475 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1477 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1479 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1483 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1484 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1485 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1491 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1495 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1497 else if (value2 < 0)
1504 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1505 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1506 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1510 if (value1 > sublen)
1515 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1518 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1519 the required characters. */
1521 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1523 return subject + value1;
1529 /*************************************************
1530 * Old-style hash of a string *
1531 *************************************************/
1533 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1536 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1537 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1538 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1539 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1540 len set to the length of the returned string
1542 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1546 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1548 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1550 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1551 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1553 expand_string_message =
1554 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1558 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1559 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1560 expanded substring). */
1562 if (value1 < sublen)
1567 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1569 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1570 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1571 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1573 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1574 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1576 else value1 = sublen;
1585 /*************************************************
1586 * Numeric hash of a string *
1587 *************************************************/
1589 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1590 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1593 subject the input string
1594 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1595 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1596 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1597 len set to the length of the returned string
1599 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1603 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1605 uschar *s = subject;
1607 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1611 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1612 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1615 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1618 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1620 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1624 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1625 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1636 /*************************************************
1637 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1638 *************************************************/
1640 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1641 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1642 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1643 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1644 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1648 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1649 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1650 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1651 if exists_only is TRUE
1652 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1653 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1654 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1657 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1658 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1659 for $message_headers_raw.
1661 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1662 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1663 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1664 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1665 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1666 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1668 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1673 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1676 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1681 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1682 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1683 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1688 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1689 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1692 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1693 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1694 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1695 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1697 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1700 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1701 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1702 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1704 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1706 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1707 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1708 need to do this once. */
1710 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1713 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1715 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1716 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1718 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1719 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1720 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1721 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1722 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1725 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1726 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1727 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1728 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1730 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1733 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1736 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1737 if (!g) return US"";
1739 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1742 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1743 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1746 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1747 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1748 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1752 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1753 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1755 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1756 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1757 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1764 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1765 if this was a non-smtp message.
1769 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1771 if (!f.authentication_local)
1773 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1774 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1779 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1780 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1784 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1786 if (sender_host_name)
1787 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1788 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1789 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1790 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1791 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1795 if (sender_host_address)
1796 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1802 /*************************************************
1803 * Return list of recipients *
1804 *************************************************/
1805 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1806 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1807 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1808 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1809 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1816 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1818 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1820 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1821 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1823 gstring_release_unused(g);
1824 return string_from_gstring(g);
1827 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1831 fn_recipients_list(void)
1835 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1837 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1838 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1839 gstring_release_unused(g);
1840 return string_from_gstring(g);
1844 /*************************************************
1845 * Return size of queue *
1846 *************************************************/
1847 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1852 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1856 const uschar * where;
1859 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1861 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1865 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1867 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1868 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1871 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1872 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1873 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1876 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1877 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1878 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1880 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1881 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1883 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1885 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1886 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1888 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1889 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1892 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1895 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1898 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1903 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1908 /*************************************************
1909 * Find value of a variable *
1910 *************************************************/
1912 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1913 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1917 name the name of the variable being sought
1918 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1919 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1920 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1922 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1923 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1925 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1926 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1927 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1930 static const uschar *
1931 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1938 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1939 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1940 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1941 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1942 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1943 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1944 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1946 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1947 set, in which case give an error. */
1949 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1953 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1954 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1956 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1958 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1959 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1962 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1964 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1967 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1968 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1969 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1971 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1972 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1975 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1976 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1977 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1981 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1983 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1984 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1986 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1987 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1995 case vtype_filter_int:
1996 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
2000 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
2004 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
2008 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
2012 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
2016 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
2019 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
2020 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
2023 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
2026 case vtype_load_avg:
2027 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
2030 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
2031 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
2032 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2033 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2034 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2036 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2037 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2038 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2039 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2040 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2041 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2042 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2044 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2045 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2046 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2047 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2049 case vtype_msgheaders:
2050 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2052 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2053 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2054 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
2056 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2057 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2058 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2059 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2062 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2063 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2064 int len = message_body_visible;
2066 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2067 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2069 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2071 struct stat statbuf;
2072 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2074 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2075 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2076 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2079 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2080 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2082 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2085 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2087 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2090 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2093 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2095 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2096 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2098 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2099 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2101 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2102 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2104 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2105 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2107 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2108 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2110 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2111 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2113 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2114 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2116 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2117 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2119 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2120 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2121 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2123 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2126 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2127 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2128 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2134 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2135 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2136 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2139 return s ? s : US"";
2141 case vtype_string_func:
2143 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2145 return s ? s : US"";
2151 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2152 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2159 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2160 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2165 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2167 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2169 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2174 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2181 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2184 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2185 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2193 /*************************************************
2194 * Read and expand substrings *
2195 *************************************************/
2197 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2198 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2199 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2202 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2203 n maximum number of substrings
2205 sptr points to current string pointer
2207 skipping the skipping flag
2208 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2209 name name of item, for error message
2210 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2212 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2213 (did not change when expended)
2215 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2216 0 OK; string pointer updated
2217 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2218 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2219 3 other error (expansion failure)
2223 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2224 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2226 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2227 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2229 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2230 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2238 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2244 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2245 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2246 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2248 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2249 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2250 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2252 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2257 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2260 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2264 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2266 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2272 /*************************************************
2273 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2274 *************************************************/
2276 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2277 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2278 is added on to expand_string_message.
2280 Argument: the name of the variable
2285 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2287 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2288 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2289 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2291 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2292 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2294 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2300 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2301 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2303 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2304 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2305 FAIL access is denied
2306 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2307 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2311 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2314 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2316 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2317 extern int acl_where;
2319 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2320 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2322 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2323 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2324 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2329 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2330 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2334 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2336 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2337 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2339 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2341 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2342 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2343 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2351 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2352 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2353 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2354 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2356 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2357 leading wrap is returned.
2360 s String for de-wrapping
2361 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2364 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2368 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2372 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2374 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2380 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2381 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2382 else if (*p == *wrap)
2393 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2398 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2399 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2401 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2402 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2406 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2408 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2409 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2410 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2412 skip_whitespace(&s);
2415 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2417 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2419 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2420 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2421 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2422 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2423 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2427 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2428 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2430 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2431 if (item == s) return NULL;
2432 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2433 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2439 /************************************************/
2440 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2441 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2444 ss string representation of operator
2445 opname split-out operator name
2449 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2451 const uschar * s = *ss;
2454 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2456 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2468 /* All other conditions are named */
2471 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2474 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2478 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2479 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2483 *opname = string_copy(name);
2485 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2489 /*************************************************
2490 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2491 *************************************************/
2493 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2494 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2497 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2498 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2504 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2506 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2507 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2509 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2513 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2515 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2516 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2518 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2522 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2525 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2526 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2528 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2535 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2536 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2539 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2540 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2542 len size of output buffer
2546 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2549 const uschar * keyptr;
2551 unsigned int keylen;
2553 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2554 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2556 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2557 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2558 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2559 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2560 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2563 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2565 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2568 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2570 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2571 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2573 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2576 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2578 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2579 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2581 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2583 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2584 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2587 /* Now do the hashes */
2589 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2590 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2591 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2593 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2594 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2595 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2597 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2600 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2602 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2603 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2604 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2605 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2609 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2612 /*************************************************
2613 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2614 *************************************************/
2618 s points to the start of the condition text
2619 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2620 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2621 allocation which must be preserved.
2622 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2623 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2624 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2625 where the answer isn't required
2627 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2631 static const uschar *
2632 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2634 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2635 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2637 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2638 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2640 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2641 struct stat statbuf;
2644 const uschar * sub[10];
2645 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2648 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2650 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2652 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2653 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2661 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2665 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2667 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2668 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2669 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2671 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2672 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2674 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2677 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2678 /* {-for-text-editors */
2679 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2681 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2684 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2685 causes an expansion failure. */
2689 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2691 expand_string_message = name[0]
2692 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2693 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2694 check_variable_error_message(name);
2697 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2704 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2706 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2707 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2711 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2713 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2714 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2718 /* exists: tests for file existence
2719 isip: tests for any IP address
2720 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2721 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2722 pam: does PAM authentication
2723 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2724 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2725 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2734 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2737 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2741 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2742 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2743 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2744 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2745 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2747 /* {-for-text-editors */
2748 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2750 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2755 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2757 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2760 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2768 const uschar **errpp;
2769 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2770 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2771 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2773 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2774 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2779 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2783 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2786 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2787 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2790 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2791 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2794 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2795 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2797 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2800 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2802 int old_pool = store_pool;
2803 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2804 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2805 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2806 store_pool = old_pool;
2810 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2811 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2814 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2815 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2818 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2819 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2821 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2822 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2824 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2825 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2831 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2832 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2833 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2834 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2835 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2836 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2837 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2842 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2848 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2849 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2851 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2852 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2854 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2857 case 3: return NULL;
2863 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2864 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2869 lookup_value = NULL;
2871 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2872 *yield = cond == testfor;
2876 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2880 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2888 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2890 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2892 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2893 in their own set of braces. */
2895 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2896 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2897 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2901 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2902 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2903 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2904 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2906 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2907 "error for saslauthd";
2909 case 3: return NULL;
2911 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2914 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2915 &expand_string_message);
2916 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2917 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2921 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2924 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2925 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2927 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2928 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2929 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2930 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2931 variables if it succeeds
2932 match_address: matches in an address list
2933 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2934 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2935 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2938 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2939 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2940 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2941 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2942 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2943 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2952 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2959 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2970 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2973 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2974 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2975 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2976 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2978 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2980 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2981 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2983 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2985 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2986 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2987 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2990 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2992 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2993 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2994 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2995 " for security reasons\n");
2996 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2998 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2999 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3000 checking for them individually. */
3002 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3007 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3011 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3012 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
3016 /* Result not required */
3018 if (!yield) return s;
3020 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3026 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3029 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3032 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3035 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3038 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3041 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3044 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3047 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3050 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3053 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3056 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3059 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3062 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3065 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3068 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3070 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3072 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3073 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3074 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3078 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3082 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3083 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3084 CUSS &lookup_value);
3085 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3087 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3088 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3089 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3090 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3092 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3093 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3095 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3101 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3102 check_host_block cb;
3104 cb.host_name = US"";
3105 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3107 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3108 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3111 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3112 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3114 rc = match_check_list(
3115 &sub[1], /* the list */
3116 0, /* separator character */
3117 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3118 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3119 check_host, /* function for testing */
3120 &cb, /* argument for function */
3121 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3122 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3123 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3125 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3127 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3128 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3129 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3135 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3136 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3139 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3140 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3146 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3147 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3148 (build-time choice). */
3149 /* }-for-text-editors */
3152 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3153 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3155 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3157 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3162 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3164 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3165 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3166 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3167 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3171 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3172 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3173 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3174 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3176 else if (sublen == 32)
3179 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3181 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3182 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3183 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3187 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3188 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3193 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3195 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3200 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3202 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3203 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3204 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3208 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3209 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3210 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3211 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3213 else if (sublen == 40)
3216 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3218 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3219 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3220 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3224 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3225 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3230 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3231 /* }-for-text-editors */
3236 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3241 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3246 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3248 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3249 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3255 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3256 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3257 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3261 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3262 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3263 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3264 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3269 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3270 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3271 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3274 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3275 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3279 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3280 US strerror(errno));
3285 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3290 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3292 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3293 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3295 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3298 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3299 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3301 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3303 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3304 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3307 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3311 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3314 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3316 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3317 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3320 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3324 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3325 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3327 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3328 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3332 /* {-for-text-editors */
3333 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3334 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3336 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3337 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3341 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3344 expand_string_message, opname);
3347 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3349 /* {-for-text-editors */
3352 /* {-for-text-editors */
3353 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3354 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3359 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3361 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3362 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3363 } /* evaluate any more */
3366 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3367 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3368 } /* evaluate any more */
3371 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3375 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3377 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3378 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3379 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3380 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3381 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3382 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3386 const uschar * list;
3388 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3390 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3392 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3393 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3394 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3395 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3396 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3398 /* {-for-text-editors */
3399 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3401 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3402 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3406 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3407 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3408 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3410 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3412 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3413 expand_string_message, opname);
3416 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3418 /* {-for-text-editors */
3421 /* {-for-text-editors */
3422 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3423 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3427 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3429 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3430 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3431 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3434 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3436 expand_string_message =
3437 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3438 expand_string_message);
3439 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3443 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3444 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3446 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3447 expand_string_message, opname);
3448 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3451 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3452 tempcond? "true":"false");
3454 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3455 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3458 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3463 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3464 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3465 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3466 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3467 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3469 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3470 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3471 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3474 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3480 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3482 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3483 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3484 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3485 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3487 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3488 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3492 case 3: return NULL;
3495 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3496 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3498 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3500 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3501 if (t2 != (t + len))
3508 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3509 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3510 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3511 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3515 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3516 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3518 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3519 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3520 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3523 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3525 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3527 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3535 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3536 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3537 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3542 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3543 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3546 const pcre2_code * re;
3547 pcre2_match_data * md;
3551 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3553 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3554 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3556 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3557 "error for inbound_srs";
3559 case 3: return NULL;
3562 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3564 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3565 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3566 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3567 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3568 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3570 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3573 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3575 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3577 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3578 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3579 { quoting = 1; break; }
3581 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3583 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3585 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3587 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3589 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3591 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3592 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3596 /* check the timestamp */
3599 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3603 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3604 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3606 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3608 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3610 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3611 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3614 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3616 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3621 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3623 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3625 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3629 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3630 with the one extracted from the arg */
3632 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3633 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3635 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3642 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3643 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3646 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3648 /* Unknown condition */
3651 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3652 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3654 } /* End switch on condition type */
3656 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3658 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3662 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3667 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3669 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3670 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3671 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3672 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3682 /*************************************************
3683 * Save numerical variables *
3684 *************************************************/
3686 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3687 restore the numbered variables.
3690 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3691 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3693 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3697 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3699 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3701 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3702 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3709 /*************************************************
3710 * Restore numerical variables *
3711 *************************************************/
3713 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3716 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3717 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3718 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3724 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3725 int *save_expand_nlength)
3727 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3728 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3730 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3731 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3739 /*************************************************
3740 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3741 *************************************************/
3743 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3744 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3745 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3746 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3747 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3751 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3752 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3753 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3754 sptr points to the input string pointer
3755 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3756 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3757 "certextract" for error message
3758 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3761 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3763 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3767 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3768 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3771 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3772 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3773 const uschar * errwhere;
3775 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3777 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3778 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3779 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3782 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3786 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3787 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3791 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3792 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3793 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3799 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3803 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3807 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3808 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3809 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3811 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3812 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3814 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3815 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3819 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3823 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3826 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3828 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3829 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3830 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3831 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3834 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3836 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3837 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3838 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3839 already skipping. */
3841 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3843 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3844 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3845 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3846 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3847 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3850 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3854 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3857 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3860 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3861 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3862 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3863 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3868 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3869 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3870 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3872 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3874 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3877 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3880 expand_string_message =
3881 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3882 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3888 expand_string_message =
3889 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3894 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3896 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3899 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3905 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3910 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3911 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3912 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3913 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3918 /* Get here for other failures */
3926 /********************************************************
3927 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3928 ********************************************************/
3930 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3933 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3934 or from the current number of days.
3936 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3937 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3938 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3939 was an error in the conversion.
3944 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3946 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3947 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3948 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3949 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3954 /********************************************************
3955 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3956 ********************************************************/
3958 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3962 address RFC2821 Address to use
3963 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3965 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3968 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3969 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3970 there was an error in the process.
3974 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3976 gstring * hash_source;
3979 uschar innerhash[20];
3980 uschar finalhash[20];
3981 uschar innerkey[64];
3982 uschar outerkey[64];
3983 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3988 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3991 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3992 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3993 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3996 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
3998 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3999 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4001 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4003 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4004 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4007 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4008 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4009 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4011 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4012 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4013 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4015 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4017 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4018 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4020 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4021 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4025 return finalhash_hex;
4031 /*************************************************
4032 * Join a file onto the output string *
4033 *************************************************/
4035 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4036 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4037 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4041 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4042 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4044 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4048 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4050 uschar buffer[1024];
4052 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4054 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4055 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4056 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4057 if (eol && buffer[len])
4058 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4066 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4069 uschar buffer[1024];
4071 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4073 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4074 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4075 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4076 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4078 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4079 are actually EOF. */
4086 /*************************************************
4087 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4088 *************************************************/
4090 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4091 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4092 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4095 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4096 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4097 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4098 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4100 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4101 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4104 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4107 static int_eximarith_t
4108 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4111 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4116 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4118 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4120 *error = US"expecting operator";
4126 static int_eximarith_t
4127 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4133 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4136 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4138 switch (tolower(*s))
4141 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4142 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4143 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4145 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4150 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4154 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4162 static int_eximarith_t
4163 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4167 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4168 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4171 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4172 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4173 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4176 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4183 static int_eximarith_t
4184 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4187 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4190 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4193 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4195 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4196 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4197 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4198 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4199 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4200 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4201 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4202 * to use? There is none.
4203 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4204 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4205 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4206 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4207 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4208 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4209 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4210 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4211 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4213 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4216 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4217 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4227 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4243 static int_eximarith_t
4244 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4247 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4250 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4253 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4255 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4256 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4257 { /* over-conservative check */
4259 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4262 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4270 static int_eximarith_t
4271 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4274 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4277 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4282 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4284 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4292 static int_eximarith_t
4293 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4296 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4303 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4313 static int_eximarith_t
4314 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4317 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4324 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4334 static int_eximarith_t
4335 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4338 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4345 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4356 /************************************************/
4357 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4358 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4361 cond_type Comparison operator code
4362 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4364 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4368 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4369 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4371 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4375 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4376 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4377 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4378 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4382 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4383 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4384 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4385 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4392 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4393 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4394 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4395 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4396 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4397 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4398 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4399 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4402 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4406 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4408 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4410 tree_node *t = NULL;
4411 const uschar * list;
4414 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4415 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4416 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4417 uschar * buffer = b;
4419 if (*name == '+') name++;
4420 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4422 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4423 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4424 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4425 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4427 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4429 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4430 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4431 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4432 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4434 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4440 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4442 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4443 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4444 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4445 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4450 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4452 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4453 rather than getting each in new memory */
4455 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4456 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4458 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4460 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4464 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4466 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4467 if (expand_string_message)
4471 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4474 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4476 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4478 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4479 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4480 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4481 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4483 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4484 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4487 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4490 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4497 /************************************************/
4499 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4502 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4504 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4505 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4507 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4508 if (is_tainted(value))
4509 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4510 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4514 /*************************************************
4516 *************************************************/
4518 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4519 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4521 \... normal escaping rules
4522 $name substitutes the variable
4524 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4525 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4526 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4528 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4529 them here in detail any more.
4531 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4532 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4533 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4534 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4535 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4537 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4538 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4539 happening lower down.
4541 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4542 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4543 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4544 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4545 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4547 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4548 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4549 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4550 $message_headers which can get very long.
4552 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4553 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4554 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4555 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4556 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4557 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4560 string the string to be expanded
4562 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4563 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4564 FALSE if it's just another character
4565 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4566 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4567 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4568 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4569 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4571 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4573 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4574 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4575 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4576 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4580 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4581 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4583 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4584 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4586 const uschar * s = string;
4587 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4588 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4589 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4592 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4593 expand_string_message = US"";
4595 if (is_tainted(string))
4597 expand_string_message =
4598 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4599 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4609 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4611 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4612 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4616 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4617 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4618 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4619 the escapes are the standard set. */
4625 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4631 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4632 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4635 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4636 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4637 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4644 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4645 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4646 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4647 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4654 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4655 looking for a terminating } character. */
4657 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4659 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4662 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4663 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4665 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4667 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4668 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4674 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4675 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4676 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4677 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4678 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4679 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4684 const uschar * value;
4685 int newsize = 0, len;
4689 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4691 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4694 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4696 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4697 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4699 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4701 reset_point = store_mark();
4702 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4707 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4708 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4710 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4713 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4714 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4716 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4718 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4719 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4721 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4722 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4723 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4724 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4728 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4735 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
4737 expand_string_message =
4738 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4739 check_variable_error_message(name);
4743 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4744 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4745 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4746 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4747 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4748 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4749 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4751 len = Ustrlen(value);
4752 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4753 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4754 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4757 yield->size = newsize;
4759 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4762 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4767 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4770 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4771 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4773 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4774 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4775 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4780 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4782 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4784 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4788 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4789 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4794 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4797 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4800 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4802 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4803 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4804 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4811 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4815 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4816 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4819 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4820 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4822 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4823 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4826 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4829 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4830 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4831 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4832 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4833 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4834 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4835 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4839 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4841 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4845 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4847 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4848 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4850 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4854 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4859 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4861 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4865 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4868 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4869 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4875 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4876 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4878 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4880 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4882 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4883 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4885 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4888 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4889 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4890 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4892 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4893 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4894 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4896 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4898 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4899 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4901 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4902 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4904 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4905 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4910 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4911 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4912 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4913 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4918 const uschar *next_s;
4919 int save_expand_nmax =
4920 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4921 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4923 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4924 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4925 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4929 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4930 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4931 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4936 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4937 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4939 switch(process_yesno(
4940 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4941 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4942 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4943 &s, /* input pointer */
4944 &yield, /* output pointer */
4945 US"if", /* condition type */
4948 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4949 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4952 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4955 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4956 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4957 save_expand_nlength);
4962 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4963 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4967 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4969 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4971 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4974 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4976 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4979 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4981 expand_string_message =
4983 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4988 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4990 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4991 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4993 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4998 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4999 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5000 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5001 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5002 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5003 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5007 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
5008 int expand_setup = 0;
5010 uschar * key, * filename;
5011 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5012 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5013 int save_expand_nmax =
5014 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5016 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5018 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5022 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5023 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5025 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5027 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5028 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5029 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5032 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5033 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5035 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5039 /* Find out the type of database */
5043 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5047 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5048 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5049 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5051 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5053 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5056 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5057 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5059 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5060 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5062 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5063 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
5065 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5069 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5070 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5072 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5077 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5084 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5088 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5089 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5090 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5095 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5096 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5098 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5099 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5104 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5105 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5107 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5109 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5110 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5111 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5112 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5115 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5117 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5118 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5119 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5120 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5121 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5122 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5123 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5125 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5126 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5127 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5128 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5130 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5131 lookup_value = NULL;
5134 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5137 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5140 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5141 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5142 if (f.search_find_defer)
5144 expand_string_message =
5145 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5146 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5149 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5152 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5153 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5155 switch(process_yesno(
5156 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5157 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5158 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5159 &s, /* input pointer */
5160 &yield, /* output pointer */
5161 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5164 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5165 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5168 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5169 at this level, and continue. */
5171 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5172 save_expand_nlength);
5174 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5178 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5179 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5180 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5181 arguments (defined below). */
5183 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5187 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5188 "is not included in this binary";
5191 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5193 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5194 gstring * new_yield;
5196 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5198 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5202 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5203 name, &resetok, NULL))
5205 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5206 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5208 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5211 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5213 if (!opt_perl_started)
5216 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5218 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5219 "using the Perl interpreter";
5222 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5223 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5225 expand_string_message =
5226 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5229 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5232 /* Call the function */
5234 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5235 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5236 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5238 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5239 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5240 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5244 if (!expand_string_message)
5246 expand_string_message =
5247 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5248 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5249 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5254 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5255 set during a callback from Perl. */
5257 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5261 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5263 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5264 as BATV-signed return path */
5268 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5270 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5272 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5273 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5275 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5278 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5279 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5280 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5282 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5286 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5287 key number, or unset. */
5290 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5292 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5296 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5299 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5303 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5306 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5307 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5308 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5309 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5310 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5311 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5312 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5313 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5318 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5320 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5322 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5324 const pcre2_code * re;
5326 /* Reset expansion variables */
5327 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5328 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5329 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5331 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5333 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5335 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5338 re = regex_must_compile(
5339 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5340 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5342 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5344 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5345 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5346 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5347 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5348 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5352 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5353 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5354 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5355 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5356 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5359 /* Set up expansion variables */
5360 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5361 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5362 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5363 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5364 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5366 /* Now expand the second argument */
5367 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5369 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5371 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5374 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5376 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5380 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5384 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5385 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5387 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5389 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5390 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5391 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5393 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5394 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5396 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5397 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5398 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5400 if (iexpire >= inow)
5402 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5407 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5408 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5413 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5414 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5417 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5418 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5420 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5422 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5424 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5427 yield = string_cat(yield,
5428 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5430 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5431 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5433 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5434 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5437 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5438 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5441 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5443 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5445 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5448 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5452 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5454 case EITEM_READFILE:
5457 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5459 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5461 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5465 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5467 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5468 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5470 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5473 /* Open the file and read it */
5475 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5477 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5481 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5486 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5487 Inet or Unix domain */
5489 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5492 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5494 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5496 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5500 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5501 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5503 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5505 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5506 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5507 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5510 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5511 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5513 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5515 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5518 int expand_setup = -1;
5521 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5525 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5526 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5529 /* Re-marshall the options */
5533 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5537 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5538 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5539 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5540 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5542 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5543 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5544 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5546 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5547 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5548 options is the readsock expansion. */
5550 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5551 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5552 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5553 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5556 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5558 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5560 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5561 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5562 search_error_message = NULL;
5566 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5567 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5569 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5570 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5571 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5572 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5574 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5575 search_error_message = NULL;
5579 { /* should not happen, at present */
5580 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5581 search_error_message = NULL;
5586 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5587 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5589 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5591 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5592 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5593 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5596 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5597 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5599 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5602 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5605 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5606 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5608 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5611 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5612 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5613 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5616 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5617 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5618 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5619 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5621 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5624 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5625 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5627 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5631 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5636 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5637 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5639 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5641 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5645 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5648 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5649 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5652 const uschar * t = s;
5653 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5654 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5658 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5660 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5662 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5663 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5667 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5671 /* Locate the end of the args */
5672 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5673 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5675 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5681 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5682 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5683 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5685 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5690 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5691 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5694 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5697 lookup_value = NULL;
5704 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5705 arg, /* raw command */
5706 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5707 0, /* not relevant when... */
5708 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5709 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5710 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5713 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5715 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5716 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5718 expand_string_message =
5719 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5723 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5727 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5728 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5729 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5730 memory just allocated for $value. */
5733 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5734 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5736 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5740 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5741 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5744 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5746 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5748 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5749 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5752 else if (runrc == -257)
5753 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5757 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5764 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5766 switch(process_yesno(
5767 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5768 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5769 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5770 &s, /* input pointer */
5771 &yield, /* output pointer */
5772 US"run", /* condition type */
5775 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5776 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5779 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5783 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5787 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5791 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5793 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5794 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5796 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5799 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5800 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5801 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5803 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5807 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5814 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5815 expanded arguments. */
5824 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5827 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5828 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5831 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5832 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5834 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5835 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5837 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5840 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5841 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5842 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5848 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5855 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5857 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5858 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5860 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5861 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5867 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5868 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5869 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5870 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5871 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5874 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5878 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5879 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5880 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5882 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5883 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5885 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5886 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5895 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5896 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5897 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5898 unsigned int keylen;
5900 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5901 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5902 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5903 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5904 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5905 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5907 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5909 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5910 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5912 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5915 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5918 use_base = &md5_base;
5922 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5925 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5931 expand_string_message =
5932 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5937 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5939 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5942 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5944 chash_start(type, use_base);
5945 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5950 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5952 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5953 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5955 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5957 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5958 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5961 /* Now do the hashes */
5963 chash_start(type, use_base);
5964 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5965 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5967 chash_start(type, use_base);
5968 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5969 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5971 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5974 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5976 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5977 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5980 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5981 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5983 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5987 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5988 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5992 const pcre2_code * re;
5993 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5994 pcre2_match_data * md;
5996 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
5997 int save_expand_nmax =
5998 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5999 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6001 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6003 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6004 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6006 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6009 /* Compile the regular expression */
6011 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6012 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6013 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6017 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6019 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6020 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6021 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6024 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6025 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6030 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6031 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6032 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6035 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6036 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6037 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6038 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6039 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6040 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6050 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6054 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6055 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6057 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6059 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6061 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6062 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6066 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6068 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6070 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6072 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6078 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6079 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6080 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6081 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6082 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6083 the next character. */
6085 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6087 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6088 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6092 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6094 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6095 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6096 save_expand_nlength);
6100 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6101 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6105 int field_number = 1;
6106 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6107 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6108 int save_expand_nmax =
6109 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6111 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6112 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6113 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6114 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6116 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6118 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6120 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6121 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6122 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6123 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6127 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6128 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6129 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6131 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6133 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6135 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6136 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6137 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6140 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6141 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6143 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6145 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6146 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6150 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6154 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6155 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6159 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6161 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6163 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6164 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6165 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6168 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6169 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6170 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6173 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6174 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6175 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6176 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6182 uschar * p = sub[0];
6184 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6188 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6193 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6203 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6207 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6208 field_number_set = TRUE;
6214 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6215 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6216 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6220 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6221 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6223 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6224 lookup_value = NULL;
6228 lookup_value = field_number_set
6229 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6230 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6237 const uschar * list;
6239 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6240 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6242 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6244 expand_string_message =
6245 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6246 expand_string_message,
6247 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6248 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6252 if (field_number_set)
6254 if (field_number <= 0)
6256 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6257 "be greater than zero";
6260 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6262 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6265 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6270 lookup_value = NULL;
6271 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6273 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6274 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6276 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6278 expand_string_message =
6279 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6280 expand_string_message);
6281 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6283 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6285 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6286 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6288 expand_string_message =
6289 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6290 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6293 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6301 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6303 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6305 expand_string_message =
6306 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6307 expand_string_message);
6308 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6313 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6314 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6316 switch(process_yesno(
6317 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6318 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6319 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6320 &s, /* input pointer */
6321 &yield, /* output pointer */
6322 US"extract", /* condition type */
6325 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6326 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6329 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6331 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6332 save_expand_nlength);
6334 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6338 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6340 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6342 int field_number = 1;
6343 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6344 int save_expand_nmax =
6345 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6347 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6348 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6350 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6352 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6354 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6355 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6356 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6359 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6360 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6361 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6364 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6365 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6366 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6369 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6370 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6378 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6382 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6385 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6387 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6397 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6400 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6408 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6409 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6411 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6413 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6414 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6416 switch(process_yesno(
6417 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6418 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6419 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6420 &s, /* input pointer */
6421 &yield, /* output pointer */
6422 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6425 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6426 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6429 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6431 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6432 save_expand_nlength);
6434 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6438 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6441 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6443 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6444 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6446 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6448 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6450 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6451 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6453 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6458 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6460 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6461 int save_expand_nmax =
6462 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6464 /* Read the field argument */
6465 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6467 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6468 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6470 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6471 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6472 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6475 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6476 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6478 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6483 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6487 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6491 /* inspect the cert argument */
6492 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6494 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6495 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6499 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6500 "be a certificate variable";
6503 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6504 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6505 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6508 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6509 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6512 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6513 lookup_value = NULL;
6516 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6517 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6519 switch(process_yesno(
6520 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6521 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6522 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6523 &s, /* input pointer */
6524 &yield, /* output pointer */
6525 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6528 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6529 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6532 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6533 save_expand_nlength);
6534 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6537 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6539 /* Handle list operations */
6545 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6546 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6547 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6548 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6549 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6551 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6552 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6554 expand_string_message =
6555 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6556 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6559 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6560 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6561 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6562 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6565 expand_string_message =
6566 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6567 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6570 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6573 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6574 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6576 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6577 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6579 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6580 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6581 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6582 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6583 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6586 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6587 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6591 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6592 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6594 expand_string_message =
6595 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6596 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6601 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6602 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6603 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6604 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6605 the normal internal expansion function. */
6607 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6608 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6609 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6610 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6612 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6616 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6617 expand_string_message, name);
6621 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6624 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6625 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6630 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6638 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6639 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6641 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6642 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6644 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6646 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6647 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6649 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6652 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6653 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6655 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6657 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6658 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6660 expand_string_message, name);
6663 lookup_value = save_value;
6664 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6665 condresult? "true":"false");
6667 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6669 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6672 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6674 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6675 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6676 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6679 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6680 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6681 expand_string_message, name);
6684 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6686 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6687 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6691 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6692 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6693 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6694 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6695 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6696 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6698 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6699 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6701 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6702 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6703 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6705 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6706 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6710 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6712 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6714 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6715 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6718 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6719 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6723 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6724 final one at the end. */
6726 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6727 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6729 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6732 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6734 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6735 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6738 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6739 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6740 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6742 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6744 /* Restore preserved $item */
6746 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6747 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6753 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6754 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6755 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6756 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6757 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6759 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6760 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6762 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6763 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6766 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6767 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6768 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6771 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6772 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6775 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6776 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6778 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6779 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6782 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6783 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6784 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6787 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6788 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6791 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6793 if (!expand_string_message)
6794 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6799 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6800 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6801 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6802 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6806 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6810 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6811 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6813 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6814 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6818 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6819 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6821 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6825 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6826 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6831 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6835 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6837 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6839 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6840 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6842 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6844 /* extract field for comparisons */
6845 iterate_item = srcitem;
6846 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6847 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6850 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6851 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6855 /* Insertion sort */
6857 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6858 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6862 /* field for comparison */
6863 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6866 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6868 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6869 srcfield, dstfield))
6871 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6872 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6874 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6875 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6878 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6879 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6881 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6882 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6884 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6886 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6887 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6893 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6894 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6897 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6900 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6901 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6904 dstlist = newlist->s;
6905 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6907 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6908 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6912 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6914 /* Restore preserved $item */
6915 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6919 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6924 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6925 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6926 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6927 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6929 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6932 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6933 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6934 "is not included in this binary";
6937 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6940 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6943 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6945 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6947 expand_string_message =
6948 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6952 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6953 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6955 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6956 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6958 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6961 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6962 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6964 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6966 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6969 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6970 argv[0], dlerror());
6971 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6974 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6975 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6976 t->data.ptr = handle;
6977 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6980 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6981 function pointer. */
6983 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6985 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6986 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6987 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6991 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6992 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6993 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6994 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6995 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6996 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7000 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7002 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7004 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7005 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7006 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7007 else if (status != FAIL)
7008 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7009 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7013 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7016 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7018 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7021 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7023 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7026 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7027 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7028 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7031 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7032 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7035 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7037 switch(process_yesno(
7038 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7039 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7040 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7041 &s, /* input pointer */
7042 &yield, /* output pointer */
7043 US"env", /* condition type */
7046 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7047 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7049 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7054 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7055 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7060 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7062 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7064 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7065 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7067 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7069 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7071 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7073 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7075 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7076 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7077 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7078 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7080 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7085 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7086 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7087 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7088 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7090 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7092 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7094 int start, end, domain;
7095 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7096 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7102 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7103 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7105 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7106 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7109 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7110 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7112 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7114 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7117 gstring_release_unused(h);
7118 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7120 g = string_cat(g, s);
7123 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7124 it was for good reason */
7126 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7127 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7128 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7130 /* @$original_domain */
7131 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7132 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7135 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7139 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7143 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7146 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7147 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7148 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7149 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7156 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7157 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7158 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7164 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7166 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7169 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7170 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7171 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7172 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7174 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7175 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7177 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7179 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7180 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7181 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7184 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7185 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7196 const uschar * s1 = s;
7197 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7198 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7199 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7202 expand_string_message =
7203 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7204 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7206 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7216 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7217 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7218 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7223 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7224 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7225 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7226 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7227 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7229 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7231 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7232 to the main loop top. */
7235 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7241 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7247 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7251 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7253 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7260 unsigned long int n = 0;
7263 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7267 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7270 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7272 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7279 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7282 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7283 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7286 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7290 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7295 unsigned long int n = 0;
7298 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7301 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7302 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7306 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7308 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7314 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7315 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7318 expand_string_message =
7319 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7320 expand_string_message);
7323 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7330 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7331 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7332 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7339 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7340 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7341 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7347 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7349 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7350 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7358 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7359 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7360 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7366 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7368 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7369 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7377 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7378 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7379 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7385 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7386 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7387 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7388 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7390 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7395 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7396 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7397 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7398 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7401 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7403 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7407 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7408 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7410 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7413 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7418 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7422 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7423 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7424 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7425 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7426 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7429 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7431 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7435 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7436 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7438 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7442 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7446 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7448 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7450 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7455 const uschar * list = arg;
7457 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7460 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7464 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7465 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7469 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7479 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7481 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7483 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7492 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7493 "number of characters", sub);
7497 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7499 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7500 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7510 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7511 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7515 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7519 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7522 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7523 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7525 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7530 /* count the number of list elements */
7534 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7535 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7537 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7538 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7542 /* expand a named list given the name */
7543 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7546 expand_string_message = NULL;
7547 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7548 if (expand_string_message)
7552 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7554 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7555 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7562 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7566 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7568 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7573 if (maskoffset == 0)
7575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7580 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7582 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7584 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7589 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7590 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7592 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7594 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7596 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7597 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7598 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7600 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7602 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7603 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7604 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7607 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7608 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7614 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7616 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7623 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7626 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7627 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7628 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7629 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7633 expand_string_message =
7634 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7638 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7639 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7640 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7646 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7650 int start, end, domain;
7651 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7654 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7655 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7656 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7657 : string_cat(yield, t);
7658 else if (domain > 0)
7659 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7665 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7666 uschar *address, *error;
7667 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7668 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7670 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7671 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7675 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7678 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7682 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7683 uschar saveend = *p;
7685 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7689 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7690 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7691 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7692 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7693 character, or is an empty string. */
7697 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7698 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7702 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7703 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7705 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7708 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7709 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7710 address += seglen + 1;
7713 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7714 redundant final one at the end. */
7716 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7719 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7723 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7726 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7727 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7732 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7733 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7735 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7736 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7738 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7742 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7745 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7746 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7749 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7750 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7752 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7753 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7754 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7755 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7756 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7760 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7764 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7765 else if (*t == '\r')
7766 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7769 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7770 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7771 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7773 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7776 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7780 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7785 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7787 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7789 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7791 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7795 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7796 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7802 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7803 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7808 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7812 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7813 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7817 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7821 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7822 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7827 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7828 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7831 yield = string_cat(yield,
7832 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7836 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7842 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7843 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7846 expand_string_message = error;
7849 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7853 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7858 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7863 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7865 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7870 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7872 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7876 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7877 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7878 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7880 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7883 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7884 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7886 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7887 gstring_reset(yield);
7889 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7890 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7892 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7901 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7902 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7903 complete = 1; /* error */
7906 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7907 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7908 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7909 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7910 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7911 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7912 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7913 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7914 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7915 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7916 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7917 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7918 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7921 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7922 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7927 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7929 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7931 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7934 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7935 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7940 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7942 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7945 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7947 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7950 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7952 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7955 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7956 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7957 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7961 bytes_left = index = 0;
7962 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7964 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7965 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7966 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7968 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7969 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7970 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7972 if (bytes_left != 0)
7973 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7979 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7981 uschar * error = NULL;
7982 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7985 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7986 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7987 string_printing(sub), error);
7990 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7994 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7996 uschar * error = NULL;
7997 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8001 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8002 string_printing(sub), error);
8005 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8009 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8011 uschar * error = NULL;
8012 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8016 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8017 string_printing(sub), error);
8020 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8021 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8025 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8027 uschar * error = NULL;
8028 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8031 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8032 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8033 string_printing(sub), error);
8036 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8039 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8041 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8045 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8046 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8050 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8054 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8055 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8056 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8057 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8061 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8066 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8067 uschar *error = NULL;
8068 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8071 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8072 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8073 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8076 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8080 /* Handle time period formatting */
8084 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8088 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8091 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8095 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8098 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8099 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8101 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8102 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8105 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8106 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8110 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8116 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8117 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8118 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8120 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8122 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8129 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8132 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8133 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8136 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8140 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8143 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8146 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8147 whichever is the shorter;
8149 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8150 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8151 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8153 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8154 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8155 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8157 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8158 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8159 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8179 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8184 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8187 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8193 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8194 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8199 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8202 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8207 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8211 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8213 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8215 expand_string_message =
8216 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8219 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8223 /* Perform the required operation */
8225 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8226 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8227 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8228 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8229 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8230 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8232 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8241 uschar **modetable[3];
8245 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8247 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8251 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8254 sub, strerror(errno));
8258 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8260 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8261 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8262 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8263 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8264 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8265 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8268 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8269 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8270 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8272 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8274 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8279 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8280 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8281 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8282 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8283 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8284 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8285 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8289 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8293 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8295 if (expand_string_message)
8297 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8301 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8303 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8305 int family, maskptr;
8306 uschar reversed[128];
8308 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8311 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8312 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8315 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8316 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8320 /* Unknown operator */
8323 expand_string_message =
8324 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8326 } /* EOP_* switch */
8330 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8331 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8332 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8333 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8335 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8338 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8339 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8341 debug_print_taint(res);
8348 /* Not an item or an operator */
8349 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8350 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8351 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8352 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8353 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8354 ($message_headers). */
8358 const uschar * value;
8364 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8365 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8367 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8369 reset_point = store_mark();
8370 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8372 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
8374 expand_string_message =
8375 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8376 check_variable_error_message(name);
8379 len = Ustrlen(value);
8380 if (!yield && newsize)
8383 yield->size = newsize;
8385 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8388 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8392 /* Else there's something wrong */
8394 expand_string_message =
8395 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8396 "in a variable reference)", name);
8400 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8401 terminating brace. */
8403 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8405 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8406 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8407 : US"missing } at end of string";
8411 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8412 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8413 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8419 yield = string_get(1);
8420 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8421 if (left) *left = s;
8423 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8424 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8425 will be optimal store usage. */
8427 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8428 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8432 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8433 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8435 (int)(s - string), string);
8436 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8437 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8438 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8439 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8441 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8444 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8445 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8448 debug_print_taint(res);
8450 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8451 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8453 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8458 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8459 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8462 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8463 if (malformed_header)
8464 expand_string_message =
8465 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8467 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8468 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8470 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8471 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8474 if (left) *left = s;
8477 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8478 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8479 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8480 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8481 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8483 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8490 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8491 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8494 the string to be expanded
8495 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8497 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8498 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8502 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8504 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8505 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8507 int old_pool = store_pool;
8510 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8511 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8512 store_pool = old_pool;
8515 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8520 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8521 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8524 expand_string(uschar * string)
8525 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8532 /*************************************************
8534 *************************************************/
8536 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8537 new bit of store. This function does that.
8538 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8540 Argument: the string to be expanded
8541 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8545 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8547 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8548 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8554 /*************************************************
8555 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8556 *************************************************/
8558 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8561 string the string to be expanded
8562 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8564 Returns: the integer value, or
8565 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8566 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8567 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8571 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8573 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8577 /*************************************************
8578 * Interpret string as an integer *
8579 *************************************************/
8581 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8583 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8586 s the string to be expanded
8587 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8589 Returns: the integer value, or
8590 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8591 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8592 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8595 static int_eximarith_t
8596 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8598 int_eximarith_t value;
8599 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8602 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8606 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8607 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8608 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8611 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8613 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8614 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8615 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8616 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8619 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8622 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8626 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8629 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8630 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8631 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8634 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8639 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8644 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8645 else value *= 1024*1024;
8649 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8650 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8654 if (errno == ERANGE)
8655 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8657 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8665 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8669 addr address being routed
8670 mtype the module type
8671 mname the module name
8672 dbg_opt debug selectors
8673 oname the option name
8674 bvalue the router's boolean value
8675 svalue the router's string value
8676 rvalue where to put the returned value
8678 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8679 DEFER expansion failed
8683 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8684 uschar * mtype, uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8685 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8686 uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8690 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8691 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8693 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8695 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8697 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8701 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8702 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8703 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8707 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8710 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8712 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8716 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8717 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8726 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8729 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8731 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8732 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8734 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8735 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8736 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8737 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8738 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8739 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8740 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8741 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8742 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8744 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8748 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8749 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8754 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8758 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8760 int fd, off = 0, len;
8762 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8764 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8771 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8774 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8782 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8788 /*************************************************
8789 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8790 *************************************************/
8792 uschar * region_start;
8793 uschar * region_end;
8794 const uschar *var_name;
8795 const uschar *var_data;
8798 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8800 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8803 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8805 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8806 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8811 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8813 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8814 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8816 /* check acl_ variables */
8817 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8818 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8820 /* check auth<n> variables.
8821 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8822 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8823 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8825 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8826 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8827 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8828 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8831 /* check known-name variables */
8832 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8833 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8834 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8836 /* check dns and address trees */
8837 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8838 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8839 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8840 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8843 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8844 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8845 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8850 /*************************************************
8851 **************************************************
8852 * Stand-alone test program *
8853 **************************************************
8854 *************************************************/
8860 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8862 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8863 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8865 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8866 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8869 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8870 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8872 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8873 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8881 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8883 uschar buffer[1024];
8885 debug_selector = D_v;
8886 debug_file = stderr;
8887 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8888 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8891 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8893 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8895 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8898 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8899 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8901 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8905 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8908 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8911 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8914 redis_servers = argv[i];
8918 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8922 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8924 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8925 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8929 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8932 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8933 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8936 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8937 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8940 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8942 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8943 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8945 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8947 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8948 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8950 printf("%s\n", yield);
8953 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8954 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8955 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8958 store_reset(reset_point);
8966 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8968 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8971 /* End of expand.c */