1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
152 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
153 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
154 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
155 an historical mis-design. */
157 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
160 US"quote_local_part",
168 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
173 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
211 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
248 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
249 be in alphabetical order. */
251 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
255 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
288 US"match_local_part",
313 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
334 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
344 /* Type for main variable table */
352 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
360 /* Types of table entry */
363 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
364 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
365 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
366 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
367 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
368 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
369 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
370 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
371 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
372 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
373 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
374 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
375 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
376 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
377 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
378 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
379 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
380 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
381 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
382 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
383 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
384 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
385 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
386 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
387 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
388 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
389 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
390 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
392 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
396 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
398 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
400 static var_entry var_table[] = {
401 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
402 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
403 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
404 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
405 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
406 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
407 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
408 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
409 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
410 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
411 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
412 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
413 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
414 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
415 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
416 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
417 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
418 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
419 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
420 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
421 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
422 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
424 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
425 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
426 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
427 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
428 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
430 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
431 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
432 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
433 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
434 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
435 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
436 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
437 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
438 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
439 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
440 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
441 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
443 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
444 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
445 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
448 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
449 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
450 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
451 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
452 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
453 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
454 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
455 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
456 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
457 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
458 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
459 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
460 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
461 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
462 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
463 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
464 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
465 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
466 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
467 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
470 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
471 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
472 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
473 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
474 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
476 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
477 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
478 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
479 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
480 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
481 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
482 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
483 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
484 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
485 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
486 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
488 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
489 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
490 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
491 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
492 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
493 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
494 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
495 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
496 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
497 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
498 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
500 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
502 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
503 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
504 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
505 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
506 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
507 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
508 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
509 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
510 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
511 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
512 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
513 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
514 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
515 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
516 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
518 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
519 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
520 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
521 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
522 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
523 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
524 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
525 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
526 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
527 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
528 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
529 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
530 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
531 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
532 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
533 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
534 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
535 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
536 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
537 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
538 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
539 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
540 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
541 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
542 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
543 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
544 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
545 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
547 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
548 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
549 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
550 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
551 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
552 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
553 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
554 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
555 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
556 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
557 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
558 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
559 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
560 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
561 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
562 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
563 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
564 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
565 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
566 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
567 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
568 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
569 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
570 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
572 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
573 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
574 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
575 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
576 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
577 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
578 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
579 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
580 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
581 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
582 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
583 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
584 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
585 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
586 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
587 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
588 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
589 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
593 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
594 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
595 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
596 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
597 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
598 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
599 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
600 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
601 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
602 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
603 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
604 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
605 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
606 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
607 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
608 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
609 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
610 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
611 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
612 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
613 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
614 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
615 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
616 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
617 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
618 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
619 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
620 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
621 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
622 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
623 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
624 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
625 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
626 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
627 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
628 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
629 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
630 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
631 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
632 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
633 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
634 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
635 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
636 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
637 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
638 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
640 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
641 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
642 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
643 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
644 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
645 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
647 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
648 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
649 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
650 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
651 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
652 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
653 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
654 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
655 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
656 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
658 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
660 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
661 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
662 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
663 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
665 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
666 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
667 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
668 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
669 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
670 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
672 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
673 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
674 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
675 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
676 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
677 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
680 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
681 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
682 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
685 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
686 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
687 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
688 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
689 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
690 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
691 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
692 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
693 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
694 { "tpda_defer_errno", vtype_int, &tpda_defer_errno },
695 { "tpda_defer_errstr", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_defer_errstr },
696 { "tpda_delivery_confirmation", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_confirmation },
697 { "tpda_delivery_domain", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_domain },
698 { "tpda_delivery_fqdn", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_fqdn },
699 { "tpda_delivery_ip", vtype_stringptr, &tpda_delivery_ip },
700 { "tpda_delivery_local_part",vtype_stringptr,&tpda_delivery_local_part },
701 { "tpda_delivery_port", vtype_int, &tpda_delivery_port },
703 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
704 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
705 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
706 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
707 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
708 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
709 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
710 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
711 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
714 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
715 static uschar var_buffer[256];
716 static BOOL malformed_header;
718 /* For textual hashes */
720 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
721 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
724 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
726 /* For numeric hashes */
728 static unsigned int prime[] = {
729 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
730 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
731 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
733 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
735 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
736 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
738 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
739 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
741 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
742 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
746 /*************************************************
747 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
748 *************************************************/
750 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
751 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
754 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
755 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
756 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
757 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
758 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
760 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
761 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
763 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
765 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
767 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
769 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
771 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
773 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
777 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
782 /*************************************************
783 * Binary chop search on a table *
784 *************************************************/
786 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
789 name the name that is being sought
790 table the table to search
791 table_size the number of items in the table
793 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
797 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
799 uschar **bot = table;
800 uschar **top = table + table_size;
804 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
805 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
806 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
807 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
815 /*************************************************
816 * Check a condition string *
817 *************************************************/
819 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
820 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
821 forced fail or lookup defer.
823 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
824 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
825 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
827 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
830 condition the condition string
831 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
834 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
838 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
841 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
844 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
845 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
846 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
849 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
850 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
857 /*************************************************
858 * Pseudo-random number generation *
859 *************************************************/
861 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
862 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
863 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
864 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
866 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
867 appallingly bad randomness.
869 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
874 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
878 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
881 vaguely_random_number(int max)
884 # undef vaguely_random_number
886 static pid_t pid = 0;
888 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
898 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
899 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
900 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
902 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
903 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
904 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
907 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
908 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
911 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
918 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
919 return arc4random() % max;
920 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
921 return random() % max;
923 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
924 return random_number(max);
931 /*************************************************
932 * Pick out a name from a string *
933 *************************************************/
935 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
938 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
939 max is the length of the buffer
940 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
941 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
943 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
945 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
946 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
950 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
953 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
955 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
964 /*************************************************
965 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
966 *************************************************/
968 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
969 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
970 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
971 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
972 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
975 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
976 max is the length of the buffer
977 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
978 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
980 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
984 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
986 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
987 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
988 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
989 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
991 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1002 /*************************************************
1003 * Pick out a number from a string *
1004 *************************************************/
1007 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1008 s points to the first digit of the number
1010 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1014 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1017 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1023 /*************************************************
1024 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1025 *************************************************/
1027 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1030 key points to the name of the key
1031 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1033 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1034 a pointer to the subfield's data
1038 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1040 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1041 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1043 /* Loop to search for the key */
1051 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1052 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1053 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1054 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1056 data = string_dequote(&s);
1057 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1060 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1069 /*************************************************
1070 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1071 *************************************************/
1073 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1074 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1075 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1076 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1079 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1082 field number of field to be extracted,
1083 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1084 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1085 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1087 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1088 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1092 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1097 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1099 if (field == 0) return s;
1101 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1102 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1103 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1105 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1111 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1112 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1113 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1117 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1118 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1122 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1128 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1132 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1143 expand_getlistele (int field, uschar *list)
1145 uschar * tlist= list;
1151 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1154 if(field==0) return NULL;
1155 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1156 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1159 /*************************************************
1160 * Extract a substring from a string *
1161 *************************************************/
1163 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1166 subject the input string
1167 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1168 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1169 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1170 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1171 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1172 len set to the length of the returned string
1174 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1178 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1180 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1182 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1186 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1187 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1188 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1194 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1198 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1200 else if (value2 < 0)
1207 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1208 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1209 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1213 if (value1 > sublen)
1218 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1221 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1222 the required characters. */
1224 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1226 return subject + value1;
1232 /*************************************************
1233 * Old-style hash of a string *
1234 *************************************************/
1236 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1239 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1240 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1241 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1242 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1243 len set to the length of the returned string
1245 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1249 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1251 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1253 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1254 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1256 expand_string_message =
1257 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1261 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1262 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1263 expanded substring). */
1265 if (value1 < sublen)
1270 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1272 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1273 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1274 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1276 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1277 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1279 else value1 = sublen;
1288 /*************************************************
1289 * Numeric hash of a string *
1290 *************************************************/
1292 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1293 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1296 subject the input string
1297 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1298 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1299 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1300 len set to the length of the returned string
1302 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1306 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1308 uschar *s = subject;
1310 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1314 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1315 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1318 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1322 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1325 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1329 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1330 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1341 /*************************************************
1342 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1343 *************************************************/
1345 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1346 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1347 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1348 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1349 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1350 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1351 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1352 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1356 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1357 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1358 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1359 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1361 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1362 if exists_only is TRUE
1363 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1364 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1365 for $message_headers_raw.
1366 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1367 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1368 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1370 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1375 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1378 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1380 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1382 uschar *yield = NULL;
1385 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1387 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1392 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1394 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1396 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1401 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1403 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1404 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1405 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1406 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1408 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1412 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1414 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1415 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1416 need to do this once. */
1418 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1419 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1422 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1423 total store used, including this header. */
1425 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1427 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1428 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1432 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1434 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1437 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1440 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1441 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1444 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1446 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1454 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1455 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1460 if (!found) return NULL;
1461 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1462 *newsize = size + 1;
1463 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1467 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1474 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1475 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1476 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1477 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1481 uschar *decoded, *error;
1482 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1483 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1485 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1489 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1490 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1492 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1501 /*************************************************
1502 * Return list of recipients *
1503 *************************************************/
1504 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1505 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1506 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1511 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1516 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1517 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1519 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1520 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1521 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1523 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1529 /*************************************************
1530 * Find value of a variable *
1531 *************************************************/
1533 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1534 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1538 name the name of the variable being sought
1539 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1540 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1541 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1543 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1544 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1546 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1547 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1548 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1552 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1555 int last = var_table_size;
1557 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1558 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1559 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1560 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1561 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1562 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1563 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1565 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1566 set, in which case give an error. */
1568 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1572 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1573 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1576 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1578 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1581 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1582 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1583 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1586 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1588 while (last > first)
1592 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1593 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1595 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1596 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1598 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1599 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1601 if (skipping) return US"";
1603 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1605 case vtype_filter_int:
1606 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1610 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1614 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1618 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1622 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1626 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(var_table[middle].value) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1629 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1630 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1631 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1634 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1637 case vtype_load_avg:
1638 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1641 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1642 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1643 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1644 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1645 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1647 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1648 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1649 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1650 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1651 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1652 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1653 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1654 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1655 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1656 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1659 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1660 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1661 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1662 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1663 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1665 case vtype_msgheaders:
1666 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1668 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1669 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1671 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1672 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1673 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1674 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1677 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1678 int len = message_body_visible;
1679 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1680 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1682 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1684 struct stat statbuf;
1685 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1687 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1688 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1689 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1692 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1693 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1697 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1700 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1705 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1709 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1711 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1712 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1714 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1715 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1717 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1718 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1720 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1721 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1723 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1724 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1726 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1727 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1729 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1730 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1732 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1733 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1735 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1736 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1738 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1739 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1741 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1742 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1747 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1748 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1749 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1752 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1754 case vtype_string_func:
1756 uschar * (*fn)() = var_table[middle].value;
1763 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1764 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1771 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1772 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1776 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1778 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1784 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1791 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1794 int last = var_table_size;
1796 while (last > first)
1798 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1799 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1801 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1802 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1804 /* Found an existing variable; change the item it refers to */
1805 var_table[middle].value = value;
1808 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1815 /*************************************************
1816 * Read and expand substrings *
1817 *************************************************/
1819 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1820 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1821 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1824 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1825 n maximum number of substrings
1827 sptr points to current string pointer
1828 skipping the skipping flag
1829 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1830 name name of item, for error message
1831 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1834 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1835 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1836 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1837 3 other error (expansion failure)
1841 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1842 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1847 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1848 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1852 if (i < m) return 1;
1856 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1857 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1858 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1859 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1861 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1865 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1866 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1879 /*************************************************
1880 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1881 *************************************************/
1883 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1884 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1885 is added on to expand_string_message.
1887 Argument: the name of the variable
1892 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1894 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1895 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1896 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1898 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1899 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1901 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1907 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1908 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1910 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1911 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1912 FAIL access is denied
1913 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1914 DEFER can't tell at the moment
1918 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
1922 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
1924 extern int acl_where;
1926 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
1927 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
1930 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
1931 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
1936 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
1937 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
1941 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
1943 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
1944 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
1946 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
1948 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
1949 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
1950 acl_narg = sav_narg;
1958 /*************************************************
1959 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1960 *************************************************/
1964 s points to the start of the condition text
1965 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
1966 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
1967 allocation which must be preserved.
1968 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1969 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1970 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1971 where the answer isn't required
1973 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1978 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
1980 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1981 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1983 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1984 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1985 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1986 struct stat statbuf;
1991 const uschar *rerror;
1995 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1996 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1999 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2001 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2013 /* All other conditions are named */
2015 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2017 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2021 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2022 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2026 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2028 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2031 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2032 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2037 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2041 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2043 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2044 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2045 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2047 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2048 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2049 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2050 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2051 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2052 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2054 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2055 /* {-for-text-editors */
2056 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2057 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2058 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2061 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2062 causes an expansion failure. */
2066 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2069 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2070 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2071 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2072 check_variable_error_message(name);
2075 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2081 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2083 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2084 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2088 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2090 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2091 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2095 /* exists: tests for file existence
2096 isip: tests for any IP address
2097 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2098 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2099 pam: does PAM authentication
2100 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2101 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2102 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2111 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2114 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2115 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2117 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2118 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2119 /* {-for-text-editors */
2120 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2122 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2127 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2129 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2132 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2138 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2139 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2140 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2143 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2147 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2150 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2151 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2154 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2155 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2158 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2159 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2161 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2164 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2166 int old_pool = store_pool;
2167 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2168 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2169 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2170 store_pool = old_pool;
2174 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2175 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2178 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2179 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2182 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2183 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2185 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2186 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2188 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2189 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2195 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2196 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2197 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2198 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2199 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2200 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2201 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2206 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2213 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2214 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2216 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2217 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2219 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2222 case 3: return NULL;
2226 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2231 lookup_value = NULL;
2234 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2235 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2237 *yield = cond == testfor;
2241 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2250 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2252 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2254 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2255 in their own set of braces. */
2257 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2258 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2259 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2261 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2262 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2263 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2265 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2266 "error for saslauthd";
2268 case 3: return NULL;
2270 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2274 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2275 &expand_string_message);
2276 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2277 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2280 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2283 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2284 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2286 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2287 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2288 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2289 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2290 variables if it succeeds
2291 match_address: matches in an address list
2292 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2293 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2294 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2297 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2298 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2299 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2300 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2301 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2302 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2311 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2318 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2329 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2331 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2332 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2333 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2334 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2335 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2336 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2338 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2341 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2342 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2343 "after \"%s\"", name);
2346 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2347 honour_dollar, resetok);
2348 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2349 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2351 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2352 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2353 checking for them individually. */
2355 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2361 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2365 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2366 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2371 /* Result not required */
2373 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2375 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2381 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2385 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2389 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2393 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2397 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2401 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2405 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2409 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2413 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2417 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2421 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2425 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2429 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2433 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2437 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2440 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2441 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2445 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2446 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2449 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2452 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2453 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2454 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2456 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2457 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2458 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2459 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2461 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2462 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2464 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2470 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2471 check_host_block cb;
2473 cb.host_name = US"";
2474 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2476 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2477 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2480 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2481 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2483 rc = match_check_list(
2484 &sub[1], /* the list */
2485 0, /* separator character */
2486 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2487 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2488 check_host, /* function for testing */
2489 &cb, /* argument for function */
2490 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2491 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2492 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2494 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2496 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2497 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2498 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2513 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2514 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2520 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2521 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2522 (build-time choice). */
2523 /* }-for-text-editors */
2526 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2527 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2529 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2531 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2536 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2538 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2539 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2540 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2541 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2545 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2546 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2547 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2548 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2550 else if (sublen == 32)
2554 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2556 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2557 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2558 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2562 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2563 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2568 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2570 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2575 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2577 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2578 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2579 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2583 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2584 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2585 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2586 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2588 else if (sublen == 40)
2592 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2594 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2595 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2596 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2600 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2601 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2606 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2607 /* }-for-text-editors */
2612 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2617 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2622 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2624 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2625 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2631 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2632 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2633 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2637 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2638 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2639 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2640 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2645 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2646 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2647 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2649 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2650 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2653 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2659 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2660 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2663 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2666 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2668 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2669 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2674 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2677 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2679 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2680 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2683 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2687 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2688 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2690 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2691 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2695 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2696 /* {-for-text-editors */
2697 if (*s == '}') break;
2698 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2700 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2701 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2705 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2707 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2708 expand_string_message, name);
2711 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2713 /* {-for-text-editors */
2716 /* {-for-text-editors */
2717 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2718 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2724 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2726 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2727 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2728 } /* evaluate any more */
2731 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2732 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2733 } /* evaluate any more */
2737 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2741 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2747 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2749 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2750 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2751 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2752 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2753 /* {-for-text-editors */
2754 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2756 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2757 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2761 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2762 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2763 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2765 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2767 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2768 expand_string_message, name);
2771 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2773 /* {-for-text-editors */
2776 /* {-for-text-editors */
2777 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2778 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2782 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2783 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2785 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2786 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2789 expand_string_message, name);
2790 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2793 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2794 tempcond? "true":"false");
2796 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2797 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2800 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2805 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2806 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2807 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2808 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2809 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2811 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2812 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2813 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2816 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2822 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2823 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2824 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2825 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2826 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2828 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2829 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2833 case 3: return NULL;
2836 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2840 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2842 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2843 if (t2 != (t + len))
2850 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2851 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2852 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2853 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2857 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2858 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2860 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2861 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2862 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2865 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2867 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2869 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2873 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2877 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2881 /* Unknown condition */
2884 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2886 } /* End switch on condition type */
2888 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2890 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2891 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2894 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2895 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2899 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2901 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2902 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2903 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2904 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2905 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2914 /*************************************************
2915 * Save numerical variables *
2916 *************************************************/
2918 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2919 restore the numbered variables.
2922 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2923 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2925 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2929 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2932 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2934 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2935 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2942 /*************************************************
2943 * Restore numerical variables *
2944 *************************************************/
2946 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2949 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2950 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2951 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2957 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2958 int *save_expand_nlength)
2961 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2962 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2964 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2965 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2973 /*************************************************
2974 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2975 *************************************************/
2977 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2978 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2979 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2980 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2981 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2984 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2985 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2986 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2987 sptr points to the input string pointer
2988 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2989 sizeptr points to the output string size
2990 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2991 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2992 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2995 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2997 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3001 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
3002 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3005 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3006 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3008 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3009 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3010 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3013 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3018 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3022 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3023 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3024 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3025 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3031 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3033 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3035 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3036 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3037 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3039 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3040 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3041 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3042 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3044 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3047 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3049 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3050 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3051 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3052 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3054 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3056 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3057 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3058 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3059 already skipping. */
3061 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3064 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3065 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3066 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3067 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3069 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3072 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3075 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3076 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3077 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3078 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3083 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3084 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3086 if (!yes && !skipping)
3088 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3089 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3090 expand_string_message =
3091 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3092 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3098 expand_string_message =
3099 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3104 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3106 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3107 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3109 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3114 /* Get here for other failures */
3119 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3129 /*************************************************
3130 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3131 *************************************************/
3133 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3134 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3137 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3138 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3144 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3146 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3147 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3149 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3153 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3155 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3156 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3158 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3162 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3164 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3165 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3167 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3174 /********************************************************
3175 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3176 ********************************************************/
3178 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3181 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3182 or from the current number of days.
3184 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3185 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3186 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3187 was an error in the conversion.
3192 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3194 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3195 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3196 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3197 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3202 /********************************************************
3203 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3204 ********************************************************/
3206 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3210 address RFC2821 Address to use
3211 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3213 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3216 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3217 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3218 there was an error in the process.
3222 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3224 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3225 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3227 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3228 uschar innerhash[20];
3229 uschar finalhash[20];
3230 uschar innerkey[64];
3231 uschar outerkey[64];
3232 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3234 if (key_num == NULL)
3237 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3240 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3241 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3242 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3243 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3245 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3247 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3248 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3250 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3252 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3253 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3256 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3257 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3258 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3260 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3261 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3262 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3265 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3267 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3268 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3272 return finalhash_hex;
3278 /*************************************************
3279 * Join a file onto the output string *
3280 *************************************************/
3282 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3283 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3284 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3288 yield pointer to the expandable string
3289 sizep pointer to the current size
3290 ptrp pointer to the current position
3291 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3293 Returns: new value of string pointer
3297 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3300 uschar buffer[1024];
3302 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3304 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3306 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3307 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3308 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3309 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3310 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3313 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3321 /*************************************************
3322 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3323 *************************************************/
3325 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3326 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3327 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3330 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3331 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3332 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3333 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3335 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3336 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3339 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3342 static int_eximarith_t
3343 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3346 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3352 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3354 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3356 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3363 static int_eximarith_t
3364 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3369 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3374 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3376 switch (tolower(*s))
3379 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3380 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3381 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3383 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3388 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3392 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3400 static int_eximarith_t
3401 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3405 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3406 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3409 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3410 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3411 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3415 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3422 static int_eximarith_t
3423 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3426 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3429 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3432 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3433 if (*error != NULL) break;
3434 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3435 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3436 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3437 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3438 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3439 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3440 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3441 * to use? There is none.
3442 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3443 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3444 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3445 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3446 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3447 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3448 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3449 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3450 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3452 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3455 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3456 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3466 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3482 static int_eximarith_t
3483 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3486 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3489 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3492 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3493 if (*error != NULL) break;
3494 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3502 static int_eximarith_t
3503 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3506 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3509 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3514 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3515 if (*error != NULL) break;
3516 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3524 static int_eximarith_t
3525 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3528 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3535 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3536 if (*error != NULL) break;
3545 static int_eximarith_t
3546 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3549 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3556 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3557 if (*error != NULL) break;
3566 static int_eximarith_t
3567 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3570 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3577 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3578 if (*error != NULL) break;
3588 /*************************************************
3590 *************************************************/
3592 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3593 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3595 \... normal escaping rules
3596 $name substitutes the variable
3598 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3599 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3600 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3602 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3603 them here in detail any more.
3605 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3606 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3607 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3608 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3609 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3611 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3612 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3613 happening lower down.
3615 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3616 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3617 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3618 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3619 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3621 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3622 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3623 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3624 $message_headers which can get very long.
3626 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3627 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3628 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3629 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3630 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3631 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3634 string the string to be expanded
3635 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3636 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3637 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3638 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3639 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3640 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3641 FALSE if it's just another character
3642 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3645 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3646 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3647 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3648 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3652 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3653 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3656 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3658 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3660 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3661 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3662 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3664 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3665 expand_string_message = US"";
3672 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3673 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3674 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3675 the escapes are the standard set. */
3681 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3688 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3689 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3690 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3696 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3698 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3705 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3706 looking for a terminating } character. */
3709 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3711 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3713 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3717 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3718 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3719 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3720 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3721 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3722 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3725 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3730 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3732 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3735 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3737 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3744 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3745 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3746 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3747 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3748 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3749 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3751 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3752 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3753 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3754 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3756 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3757 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3758 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3759 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3763 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3772 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3775 expand_string_message =
3776 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3777 check_variable_error_message(name);
3782 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3783 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3784 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3785 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3786 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3788 len = Ustrlen(value);
3789 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3795 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3803 s = read_number(&n, s);
3804 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3805 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3810 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3812 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3814 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3818 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3819 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3821 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3824 s = read_number(&n, s); /*{*/
3827 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3830 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3831 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3838 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3842 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3843 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3846 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3847 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3851 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3852 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3853 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3854 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3855 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3856 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3857 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3861 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3863 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3866 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
3868 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3870 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3872 if (skipping) continue;
3875 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3880 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3884 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3886 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3891 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3892 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3893 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3894 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3900 int save_expand_nmax =
3901 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3903 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3904 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3905 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3908 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3909 cond? "true" : "false");
3913 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3914 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3916 switch(process_yesno(
3917 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3918 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3919 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3920 &s, /* input pointer */
3921 &yield, /* output pointer */
3922 &size, /* output size */
3923 &ptr, /* output current point */
3924 US"if", /* condition type */
3927 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3928 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3931 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3934 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3935 save_expand_nlength);
3939 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3940 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3941 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3942 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3943 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3944 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3948 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3949 int expand_setup = 0;
3951 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3952 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3953 int save_expand_nmax =
3954 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3956 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3958 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3962 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3963 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3965 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3966 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
3968 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
3969 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
3970 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3971 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3975 /* Find out the type of database */
3979 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3983 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3984 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3985 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
3987 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
3989 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3993 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3995 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3996 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3998 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4002 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4006 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4007 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4009 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4013 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4014 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4022 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4023 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4028 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4029 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4030 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4033 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4034 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4035 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4036 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4037 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4039 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4040 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4041 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4042 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4046 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4049 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4055 if (*filename != '/')
4057 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4058 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4061 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4062 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4066 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4067 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4068 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4069 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4070 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4071 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4072 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4074 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4075 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4076 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4077 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4080 lookup_value = NULL;
4083 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4086 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4089 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4090 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4091 if (search_find_defer)
4093 expand_string_message =
4094 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4095 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4098 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4101 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4102 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4104 switch(process_yesno(
4105 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4106 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4107 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4108 &s, /* input pointer */
4109 &yield, /* output pointer */
4110 &size, /* output size */
4111 &ptr, /* output current point */
4112 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4115 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4116 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4119 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4120 at this level, and continue. */
4122 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4123 save_expand_nlength);
4127 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4128 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4129 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4130 arguments (defined below). */
4132 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4136 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4137 "is not included in this binary";
4140 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4142 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4145 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4147 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4151 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4152 US"perl", &resetok))
4154 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4156 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4159 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4161 if (skipping) continue;
4163 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4165 if (!opt_perl_started)
4168 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4170 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4171 "using the Perl interpreter";
4174 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4175 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4176 if (initerror != NULL)
4178 expand_string_message =
4179 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4182 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4185 /* Call the function */
4187 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4188 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4189 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4191 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4192 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4193 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4195 if (new_yield == NULL)
4197 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4199 expand_string_message =
4200 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4201 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4202 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4207 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4208 set during a callback from Perl. */
4210 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4214 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4216 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4217 as BATV-signed return path */
4224 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4226 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4228 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4231 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4232 if (skipping) continue;
4234 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4235 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4236 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4238 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4242 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4243 key number, or unset. */
4245 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4246 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4248 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4252 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4255 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4259 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4262 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4263 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4264 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4265 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4266 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4267 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4268 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4269 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4274 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4276 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4279 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4283 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4284 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4285 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4286 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4288 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4289 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4293 /* Reset expansion variables */
4294 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4295 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4296 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4298 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4300 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4302 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4305 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4308 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4310 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4311 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4312 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4313 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4314 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4316 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4317 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4318 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4319 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4320 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4322 /* Set up expansion variables */
4323 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4324 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4325 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4326 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4327 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4329 /* Now expand the second argument */
4330 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4332 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4334 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4337 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4339 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4344 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4348 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4349 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4351 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4353 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4354 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4355 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4357 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4358 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4360 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4361 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4362 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4364 if (iexpire >= inow)
4366 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4367 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4371 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4372 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4377 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4378 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4381 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4382 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4384 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4386 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4388 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4391 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4392 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4394 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4396 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4397 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4399 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4400 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4404 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4405 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4408 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4410 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4412 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4419 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4421 case EITEM_READFILE:
4426 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4428 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4432 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4434 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4436 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4439 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4441 if (skipping) continue;
4443 /* Open the file and read it */
4445 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4448 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4452 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4457 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4459 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4465 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4469 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4471 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4475 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4476 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4478 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4480 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4481 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4482 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4485 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4487 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4489 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4492 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4497 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4499 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4500 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4504 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4506 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4509 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4510 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4512 /* Sort out the port */
4514 if (port_name == NULL)
4516 expand_string_message =
4517 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4520 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4522 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4525 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4526 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4528 expand_string_message =
4529 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4535 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4536 if (service_info == NULL)
4538 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4542 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4545 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4546 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4550 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4555 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4557 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4562 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4563 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4566 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4568 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4572 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4578 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4583 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4585 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4587 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4589 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4590 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4592 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4595 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4600 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4601 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4602 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4605 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4608 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4609 that reads a file can be used. */
4611 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4612 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4614 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4618 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4619 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4624 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4629 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4630 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4634 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4636 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4637 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4639 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4642 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4643 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4644 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4647 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4648 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4649 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4650 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4651 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4652 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4653 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4654 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4658 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4670 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4672 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4676 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4677 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4678 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4679 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4680 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4681 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4683 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4689 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4690 arg, /* raw command */
4691 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4692 0, /* not relevant when... */
4693 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4694 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4695 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4700 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4702 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4706 expand_string_message =
4707 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4711 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4715 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4716 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4717 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4719 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4720 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4722 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4726 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4727 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4730 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4732 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4734 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4735 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4738 else if (runrc == -257)
4739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4743 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4750 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4752 switch(process_yesno(
4753 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4754 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4755 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4756 &s, /* input pointer */
4757 &yield, /* output pointer */
4758 &size, /* output size */
4759 &ptr, /* output current point */
4760 US"run", /* condition type */
4763 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4764 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4770 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4778 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4780 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4782 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4785 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4786 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4788 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4790 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4794 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4801 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4802 expanded arguments. */
4812 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4815 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4816 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4819 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4820 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4822 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4824 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4827 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4828 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4829 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4835 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4842 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4844 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4845 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4846 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4848 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4849 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4855 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4856 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4857 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4858 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4859 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4861 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4862 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4866 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4867 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4868 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4870 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4871 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4873 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4874 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4883 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4884 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4886 unsigned int keylen;
4888 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4889 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4890 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4891 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4892 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4893 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4895 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
4897 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4899 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4902 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4905 use_base = &md5_base;
4909 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4912 use_base = &sha1_base;
4918 expand_string_message =
4919 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4924 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4926 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4929 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4931 chash_start(type, use_base);
4932 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4937 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4939 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4940 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4942 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4944 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4945 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4948 /* Now do the hashes */
4950 chash_start(type, use_base);
4951 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4952 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4954 chash_start(type, use_base);
4955 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4956 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4958 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4961 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4963 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4964 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4967 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4968 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4970 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4975 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4976 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4981 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4984 const uschar *rerror;
4987 int save_expand_nmax =
4988 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4990 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
4992 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4994 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4997 /* Compile the regular expression */
4999 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5004 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5005 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5009 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5010 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5011 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5014 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5015 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5020 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5021 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5022 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5026 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5027 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5028 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5029 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5030 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5031 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5041 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5045 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5047 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5049 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5051 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5052 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5056 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5058 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5059 ovector[0] - moffset);
5060 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5061 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5062 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5064 moffset = ovector[1];
5068 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5069 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5070 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5071 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5072 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5073 the next character. */
5075 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5077 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5078 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5082 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5084 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5085 save_expand_nlength);
5089 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5090 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5096 int field_number = 1;
5097 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5098 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5100 int save_expand_nmax =
5101 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5103 /* Read the arguments */
5105 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5107 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5108 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5110 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5111 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5112 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5114 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5115 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5116 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5117 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5125 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5129 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5132 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5134 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5144 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5148 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5149 field_number_set = TRUE;
5153 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5156 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5157 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5159 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5160 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5161 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5163 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5164 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5166 switch(process_yesno(
5167 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5168 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5169 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5170 &s, /* input pointer */
5171 &yield, /* output pointer */
5172 &size, /* output size */
5173 &ptr, /* output current point */
5174 US"extract", /* condition type */
5177 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5178 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5181 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5183 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5184 save_expand_nlength);
5189 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5191 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5194 int field_number = 1;
5195 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5197 int save_expand_nmax =
5198 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5200 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5202 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5204 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5205 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5206 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5208 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5209 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5210 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5212 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5213 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5221 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5225 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5228 if (!*p && !skipping)
5230 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5240 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5243 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5251 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5252 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5254 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5256 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5257 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5259 switch(process_yesno(
5260 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5261 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5262 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5263 &s, /* input pointer */
5264 &yield, /* output pointer */
5265 &size, /* output size */
5266 &ptr, /* output current point */
5267 US"extract", /* condition type */
5270 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5271 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5274 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5276 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5277 save_expand_nlength);
5282 /* Handle list operations */
5290 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5291 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5292 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5293 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5295 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5296 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5298 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5299 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5300 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5302 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5304 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5305 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5306 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5307 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5308 lookup_value = temp;
5309 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5312 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5313 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5317 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5318 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5319 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5320 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5321 the normal internal expansion function. */
5323 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5325 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5326 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5330 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5335 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5336 expand_string_message, name);
5340 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5344 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5348 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5351 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5356 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5357 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5359 if (skipping) continue;
5360 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5362 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5364 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5366 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5369 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5371 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5372 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5373 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5374 expand_string_message, name);
5377 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5378 condresult? "true":"false");
5380 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5382 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5385 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5389 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5392 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5393 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5394 expand_string_message, name);
5397 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5399 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5400 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5404 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5405 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5406 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5407 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5408 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5409 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5411 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5412 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5414 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5415 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5419 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5420 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5422 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5423 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5426 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5427 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5431 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5432 final one at the end. */
5434 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5435 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5437 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5440 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5442 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5443 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5444 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5447 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5448 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5449 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5451 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5453 /* Restore preserved $item */
5455 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5460 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5461 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5462 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5463 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5465 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5468 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5469 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5470 "is not included in this binary";
5473 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5476 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5479 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5481 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5483 expand_string_message =
5484 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5488 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5489 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5491 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5493 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5496 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5498 if (skipping) continue;
5500 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5501 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5503 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5506 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5509 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5510 argv[0], dlerror());
5511 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5514 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5515 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5516 t->data.ptr = handle;
5517 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5520 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5521 function pointer. */
5523 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5526 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5527 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5528 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5532 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5533 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5534 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5535 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5536 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5537 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5541 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5542 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5545 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5546 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5551 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5552 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5553 else if(status != FAIL)
5554 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5555 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5559 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5560 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5562 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5563 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5564 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5571 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5572 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5575 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5576 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5577 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5578 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5580 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5581 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5585 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5586 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5587 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5588 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5589 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5590 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5593 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5594 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5595 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5596 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5597 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5599 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5601 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5608 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5611 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5612 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5615 t = string_base62(n);
5616 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5620 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5626 unsigned long int n = 0;
5629 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5633 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5637 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5639 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5640 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5646 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5647 if (expanded == NULL)
5649 expand_string_message =
5650 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5651 expand_string_message);
5654 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5661 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5662 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5663 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5670 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5671 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5672 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5683 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5684 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5685 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5696 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5697 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5698 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5702 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5712 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5714 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5716 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5725 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5726 "number of characters", sub);
5730 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5732 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5733 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5745 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5746 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5750 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
5754 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5757 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
5758 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
5759 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
5761 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5766 /* count the number of list elements */
5775 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5776 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5777 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5781 /* expand a named list given the name */
5782 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5786 tree_node *t = NULL;
5790 uschar * suffix = US"";
5791 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
5794 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
5795 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
5797 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
5798 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
5799 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
5800 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
5802 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
5804 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
5805 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
5806 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
5807 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
5809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
5815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
5817 : *arg=='a'?"address "
5818 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
5820 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
5825 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
5827 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
5829 uschar * buf = US" : ";
5831 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
5835 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
5837 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
5838 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
5840 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
5844 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
5845 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
5847 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
5848 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
5850 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
5851 item = (uschar *)cp;
5853 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
5855 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
5856 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
5857 item = (uschar *)cp;
5861 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
5866 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5867 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5874 int mask, maskoffset;
5875 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5885 if (maskoffset == 0)
5887 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5892 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5894 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5896 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5901 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5903 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5904 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5905 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5907 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5909 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5910 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5915 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5919 int start, end, domain;
5920 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5924 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5926 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5927 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5929 else if (domain != 0)
5932 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5940 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5941 uschar *address, *error;
5943 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5945 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5946 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5947 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5951 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5952 uschar saveend = *p;
5954 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5958 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5959 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5960 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5961 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5962 character, or is an empty string. */
5964 if (address != NULL)
5966 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5967 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5971 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5972 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5974 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5977 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5978 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5979 address += seglen + 1;
5982 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5983 redundant final one at the end. */
5985 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5988 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5992 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5995 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5996 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6001 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6002 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6004 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6005 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6007 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6011 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6014 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6015 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6019 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6020 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6022 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6024 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6025 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6026 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6027 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6032 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6037 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6038 else if (*t == '\r')
6039 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6042 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6043 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6044 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6047 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6049 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6053 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6058 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6060 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6062 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6065 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6069 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6070 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6071 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6075 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6076 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6081 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6085 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6086 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6090 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6094 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6095 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6100 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6101 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6105 uschar buffer[2048];
6106 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6107 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6108 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6112 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6118 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6119 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6122 expand_string_message = error;
6125 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6129 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6139 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6141 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6146 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6148 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6152 int seq_len, index = 0;
6154 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6166 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6168 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6169 complete = 1; /* error */
6173 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6174 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6175 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6177 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6178 complete = -1; /* error */
6180 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6181 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6187 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6189 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6191 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6194 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6196 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6201 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6204 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6207 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6209 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6212 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6214 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6217 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6218 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6219 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6223 bytes_left = index = 0;
6224 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6226 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6227 { /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6228 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6234 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6238 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6239 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6243 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6248 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6249 uschar *error = NULL;
6250 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6254 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6258 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6259 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6263 /* Handle time period formating */
6267 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6271 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6274 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6275 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6279 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6282 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6283 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6285 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6286 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6289 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6290 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6294 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6298 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6299 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6303 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6308 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6309 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6313 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6314 whichever is the shorter;
6316 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6317 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6318 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6320 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6321 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6322 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6324 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6325 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6326 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6346 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6351 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6354 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6360 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6361 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6366 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6369 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6374 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6378 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6380 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6382 expand_string_message =
6383 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6386 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6390 /* Perform the required operation */
6393 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6394 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6395 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6396 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6397 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6399 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6400 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6410 uschar **modetable[3];
6415 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6417 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6421 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6423 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6424 sub, strerror(errno));
6428 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6430 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6431 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6432 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6433 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6434 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6435 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6438 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6439 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6440 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6442 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6444 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6449 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6450 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6451 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6452 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6453 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6454 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6455 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6459 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6463 int_eximarith_t max;
6466 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6467 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6469 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6470 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6474 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6476 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6478 int family, maskptr;
6479 uschar reversed[128];
6481 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6484 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6485 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6488 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6489 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6493 /* Unknown operator */
6496 expand_string_message =
6497 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6502 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6503 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6504 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6505 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6506 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6507 ($message_headers). */
6515 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6519 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6522 expand_string_message =
6523 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6524 check_variable_error_message(name);
6527 len = Ustrlen(value);
6528 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6534 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6538 /* Else there's something wrong */
6540 expand_string_message =
6541 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6542 "in a variable reference)", name);
6546 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6547 terminating brace. */
6549 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6551 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6552 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6554 US"missing } at end of string";
6558 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6559 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6560 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6562 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6564 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6566 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6567 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6568 will be optimal store usage. */
6570 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6571 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
6575 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6577 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6581 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6582 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6585 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6586 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6587 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6589 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6591 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6592 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6595 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6598 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6599 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6600 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6602 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
6607 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6608 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6610 Argument: the string to be expanded
6611 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6612 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6616 expand_string(uschar *string)
6618 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6619 malformed_header = FALSE;
6620 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6621 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
6626 /*************************************************
6628 *************************************************/
6630 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6631 new bit of store. This function does that.
6633 Argument: the string to be expanded
6634 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6638 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6640 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6641 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6647 /*************************************************
6648 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6649 *************************************************/
6651 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6654 string the string to be expanded
6655 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6657 Returns: the integer value, or
6658 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6659 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6660 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6664 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6666 int_eximarith_t value;
6667 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6668 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6671 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6673 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6675 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6676 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6677 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6680 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6682 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6683 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6684 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6685 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6689 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6693 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6698 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6702 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6704 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6706 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6710 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6715 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6720 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6721 else value *= 1024*1024;
6725 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6726 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6730 if (errno == ERANGE)
6731 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6734 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6735 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
6739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6744 /*************************************************
6745 **************************************************
6746 * Stand-alone test program *
6747 **************************************************
6748 *************************************************/
6754 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6756 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6757 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6758 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6759 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6760 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6764 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6765 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6767 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6768 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6776 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6779 uschar buffer[1024];
6781 debug_selector = D_v;
6782 debug_file = stderr;
6783 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6784 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6786 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6788 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6790 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6793 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6794 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6796 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6800 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6803 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6806 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6808 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
6809 redis_servers = argv[i];
6813 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6817 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6819 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6820 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6824 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6827 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6828 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6831 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6832 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6835 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6837 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6839 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6840 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6843 printf("%s\n", yield);
6844 store_reset(reset_point);
6848 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6849 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6850 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6865 /* End of expand.c */