1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
11 #include "rf_functions.h"
12 #include "queryprogram.h"
16 /* Options specific to the queryprogram router. */
18 optionlist queryprogram_router_options[] = {
19 { "*expand_command_group", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
20 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, expand_cmd_gid) },
21 { "*expand_command_user", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
22 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, expand_cmd_uid) },
23 { "*set_command_group", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
24 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_gid_set) },
25 { "*set_command_user", opt_bool | opt_hidden,
26 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_uid_set) },
27 { "command", opt_stringptr,
28 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, command) },
29 { "command_group",opt_expand_gid,
30 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_gid) },
31 { "command_user", opt_expand_uid,
32 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, cmd_uid) },
33 { "current_directory", opt_stringptr,
34 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, current_directory) },
35 { "timeout", opt_time,
36 OPT_OFF(queryprogram_router_options_block, timeout) }
39 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
40 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
42 int queryprogram_router_options_count =
43 sizeof(queryprogram_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
49 queryprogram_router_options_block queryprogram_router_option_defaults = {0};
50 void queryprogram_router_init(router_instance *rblock) {}
51 int queryprogram_router_entry(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
52 struct passwd *pw, int verify, address_item **addr_local,
53 address_item **addr_remote, address_item **addr_new,
54 address_item **addr_succeed) {return 0;}
56 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
59 /* Default private options block for the queryprogram router. */
61 queryprogram_router_options_block queryprogram_router_option_defaults = {
64 (uid_t)(-1), /* cmd_uid */
65 (gid_t)(-1), /* cmd_gid */
66 FALSE, /* cmd_uid_set */
67 FALSE, /* cmd_gid_set */
68 US"/", /* current_directory */
69 NULL, /* expand_cmd_gid */
70 NULL /* expand_cmd_uid */
75 /*************************************************
76 * Initialization entry point *
77 *************************************************/
79 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
80 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
83 queryprogram_router_init(router_instance *rblock)
85 queryprogram_router_options_block *ob =
86 (queryprogram_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
88 /* A command must be given */
91 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
92 "a command specification is required", rblock->name);
94 /* A uid/gid must be supplied */
96 if (!ob->cmd_uid_set && !ob->expand_cmd_uid)
97 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
98 "command_user must be specified", rblock->name);
103 /*************************************************
104 * Process a set of generated new addresses *
105 *************************************************/
107 /* This function sets up a set of newly generated child addresses and puts them
108 on the new address chain.
112 addr_new new address chain
113 addr original address
114 generated list of generated addresses
115 addr_prop the propagated data block, containing errors_to,
116 header change stuff, and address_data
122 add_generated(router_instance *rblock, address_item **addr_new,
123 address_item *addr, address_item *generated,
124 address_item_propagated *addr_prop)
126 while (generated != NULL)
128 BOOL ignore_error = addr->prop.ignore_error;
129 address_item *next = generated;
131 generated = next->next;
134 next->prop = *addr_prop;
135 next->prop.ignore_error = next->prop.ignore_error || ignore_error;
136 next->start_router = rblock->redirect_router;
138 next->next = *addr_new;
141 if (addr->child_count == USHRT_MAX)
142 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s router generated more than %d "
143 "child addresses for <%s>", rblock->name, USHRT_MAX, addr->address);
147 debug_printf("%s router generated %s\n", rblock->name, next->address);
154 /*************************************************
156 *************************************************/
158 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
166 . timeout of host lookup and pass_on_timeout set
170 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
171 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
172 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
173 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
174 . a problem in rf_get_transport: no transport when one is needed;
175 failed to expand dynamic transport; failed to find dynamic transport
177 . problem looking up host (rf_lookup_hostlist)
178 . self = DEFER or FREEZE
179 . failure to set up uid/gid for running the command
180 . failure of transport_set_up_command: too many arguments, expansion fail
181 . failure to create child process
182 . child process crashed or timed out or didn't return data
184 . DEFER or FREEZE returned
185 . problem in redirection data
186 . unknown transport name or trouble expanding router transport
194 . address added to addr_local or addr_remote for delivery
195 . new addresses added to addr_new
199 queryprogram_router_entry(
200 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
201 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
202 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
203 int verify, /* v_none/v_recipient/v_sender/v_expn */
204 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
205 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
206 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
207 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
209 int fd_in, fd_out, len, rc;
211 struct passwd *upw = NULL;
213 const uschar **argvptr;
214 uschar *rword, *rdata, *s;
215 address_item_propagated addr_prop;
216 queryprogram_router_options_block *ob =
217 (queryprogram_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
218 uschar *current_directory = ob->current_directory;
220 uid_t curr_uid = getuid();
221 gid_t curr_gid = getgid();
222 uid_t uid = ob->cmd_uid;
223 gid_t gid = ob->cmd_gid;
227 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router called for %s: domain = %s\n",
228 rblock->name, addr->address, addr->domain);
230 ugid.uid_set = ugid.gid_set = FALSE;
232 /* Set up the propagated data block with the current address_data and the
233 errors address and extra header stuff. */
235 bzero(&addr_prop, sizeof(addr_prop));
236 addr_prop.address_data = deliver_address_data;
237 tree_dup((tree_node **)&addr_prop.variables, addr->prop.variables);
239 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &addr_prop.errors_address);
240 if (rc != OK) return rc;
242 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &addr_prop.extra_headers,
243 &addr_prop.remove_headers);
244 if (rc != OK) return rc;
246 /* Get the fixed or expanded uid under which the command is to run
247 (initialization ensures that one or the other is set). */
249 if ( !ob->cmd_uid_set
250 && !route_find_expanded_user(ob->expand_cmd_uid, rblock->name, US"router",
251 &upw, &uid, &(addr->message)))
254 /* Get the fixed or expanded gid, or take the gid from the passwd entry. */
256 if (!ob->cmd_gid_set)
257 if (ob->expand_cmd_gid)
259 if (route_find_expanded_group(ob->expand_cmd_gid, rblock->name,
260 US"router", &gid, &(addr->message)))
267 addr->message = string_sprintf("command_user set without command_group "
268 "for %s router", rblock->name);
272 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("requires uid=%ld gid=%ld current_directory=%s\n",
273 (long int)uid, (long int)gid, current_directory);
275 /* If we are not running as root, we will not be able to change uid/gid. */
277 if (curr_uid != root_uid && (uid != curr_uid || gid != curr_gid))
281 debug_printf("not running as root: cannot change uid/gid\n");
282 debug_printf("subprocess will run with uid=%ld gid=%ld\n",
283 (long int)curr_uid, (long int)curr_gid);
288 /* Set up the command to run */
290 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argvptr, /* anchor for arg list */
291 ob->command, /* raw command */
292 TRUE, /* expand the arguments */
293 0, /* not relevant when... */
294 NULL, /* no transporting address */
295 FALSE, /* args must be untainted */
296 US"queryprogram router", /* for error messages */
297 &addr->message)) /* where to put error message */
300 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
302 if ((pid = child_open_uid(argvptr, NULL, 0077, puid, pgid, &fd_in, &fd_out,
303 current_directory, TRUE, US"queryprogram-cmd")) < 0)
305 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router couldn't create child process: %s",
306 rblock->name, strerror(errno));
310 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
314 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its return
317 if ((rc = child_close(pid, ob->timeout)) != 0)
320 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command returned non-zero "
321 "code %d", rblock->name, rc);
325 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command timed out",
327 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
331 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: wait() failed: %s",
332 rblock->name, strerror(errno));
335 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command killed by signal %d",
341 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output, and then close it. */
343 len = read(fd_out, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
346 /* Failure to return any data is an error. */
350 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: command failed to return data",
355 /* Get rid of leading and trailing white space, and pick off the first word of
358 while (len > 0 && isspace(buffer[len-1])) len--;
361 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("command wrote: %s\n", buffer);
364 while (isspace(*rword)) rword++;
366 while (*rdata && !isspace(*rdata)) rdata++;
367 if (*rdata) *rdata++ = 0;
369 /* The word must be a known yield name. If it is "REDIRECT", the rest of the
370 line is redirection data, as for a .forward file. It may not contain filter
371 data, and it may not contain anything other than addresses (no files, no pipes,
374 if (strcmpic(rword, US"REDIRECT") == 0)
377 redirect_block redirect;
378 address_item *generated = NULL;
380 redirect.string = rdata;
381 redirect.isfile = FALSE;
383 rc = rda_interpret(&redirect, /* redirection data */
384 RDO_BLACKHOLE | /* forbid :blackhole: */
385 RDO_FAIL | /* forbid :fail: */
386 RDO_INCLUDE | /* forbid :include: */
387 RDO_REWRITE, /* rewrite generated addresses */
388 NULL, /* :include: directory not relevant */
389 NULL, /* sieve vacation directory not relevant */
390 NULL, /* sieve enotify mailto owner not relevant */
391 NULL, /* sieve useraddress not relevant */
392 NULL, /* sieve subaddress not relevant */
393 &ugid, /* uid/gid (but not set) */
394 &generated, /* where to hang the results */
395 &addr->message, /* where to put messages */
396 NULL, /* don't skip syntax errors */
397 &filtertype, /* not used; will always be FILTER_FORWARD */
398 string_sprintf("%s router", rblock->name));
402 /* FF_DEFER and FF_FAIL can arise only as a result of explicit commands.
403 If a configured message was supplied, allow it to be included in an SMTP
404 response after verifying. */
407 if (!addr->message) addr->message = US"forced defer";
408 else addr->user_message = addr->message;
412 add_generated(rblock, addr_new, addr, generated, &addr_prop);
413 if (!addr->message) addr->message = US"forced rejection";
414 else addr->user_message = addr->message;
420 case FF_NOTDELIVERED: /* an empty redirection list is bad */
421 addr->message = US"no addresses supplied";
426 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_BADREDIRECT;
427 addr->message = string_sprintf("error in redirect data: %s", addr->message);
431 /* Handle the generated addresses, if any. */
433 add_generated(rblock, addr_new, addr, generated, &addr_prop);
435 /* Put the original address onto the succeed queue so that any retry items
436 that get attached to it get processed. */
438 addr->next = *addr_succeed;
439 *addr_succeed = addr;
444 /* Handle other returns that are not ACCEPT */
446 if (strcmpic(rword, US"accept") != 0)
448 if (strcmpic(rword, US"decline") == 0) return DECLINE;
449 if (strcmpic(rword, US"pass") == 0) return PASS;
450 addr->message = string_copy(rdata); /* data is a message */
451 if (strcmpic(rword, US"fail") == 0)
453 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
456 if (strcmpic(rword, US"freeze") == 0) addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
457 else if (strcmpic(rword, US"defer") != 0)
459 addr->message = string_sprintf("bad command yield: %s %s", rword, rdata);
460 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->name, addr->message);
465 /* The command yielded "ACCEPT". The rest of the string is a number of keyed
466 fields from which we can fish out values using the equivalent of the "extract"
467 expansion function. */
469 if ((s = expand_getkeyed(US"data", rdata)) && *s)
470 addr_prop.address_data = string_copy(s);
472 /* If we found a transport name, find the actual transport */
474 if ((s = expand_getkeyed(US"transport", rdata)) && *s)
476 transport_instance *transport;
477 for (transport = transports; transport; transport = transport->next)
478 if (Ustrcmp(transport->name, s) == 0) break;
481 addr->message = string_sprintf("unknown transport name %s yielded by "
483 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->name, addr->message);
486 addr->transport = transport;
489 /* No transport given; get the transport from the router configuration. It may
490 be fixed or expanded, but there will be an error if it is unset, requested by
491 the last argument not being NULL. */
495 if (!rf_get_transport(rblock->transport_name, &rblock->transport, addr,
496 rblock->name, US"transport"))
498 addr->transport = rblock->transport;
501 /* See if a host list is given, and if so, look up the addresses. */
503 if ((s = expand_getkeyed(US"hosts", rdata)) && *s)
505 int lookup_type = LK_DEFAULT;
506 uschar * ss = expand_getkeyed(US"lookup", rdata);
510 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "byname") == 0) lookup_type = LK_BYNAME;
511 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "bydns") == 0) lookup_type = LK_BYDNS;
514 addr->message = string_sprintf("bad lookup type \"%s\" yielded by "
516 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC, "%s router: %s", rblock->name, addr->message);
521 host_build_hostlist(&(addr->host_list), s, FALSE); /* pro tem no randomize */
523 rc = rf_lookup_hostlist(rblock, addr, rblock->ignore_target_hosts,
524 lookup_type, hff_defer, addr_new);
525 if (rc != OK) return rc;
529 /* Put the errors address, extra headers, and address_data into this address */
531 addr->prop = addr_prop;
533 /* Queue the address for local or remote delivery. */
535 return rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, pw) ? OK : DEFER;
538 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
539 /* End of routers/queryprogram.c */