2 * PDKIM - a RFC4871 (DKIM) implementation
4 * Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2021 - 2024
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2016 Tom Kistner <tom@duncanthrax.net>
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
9 * http://duncanthrax.net/pdkim/
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
29 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* entire file */
32 # error Must not DISABLE_TLS, for DKIM
35 #include "crypt_ver.h"
38 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
39 # include <openssl/ssl.h>
40 # include <openssl/err.h>
41 #elif defined(SIGN_GNUTLS)
42 # include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
43 # include <gnutls/x509.h>
49 #define PDKIM_SIGNATURE_VERSION "1"
50 #define PDKIM_PUB_RECORD_VERSION US "DKIM1"
52 #define PDKIM_MAX_HEADER_LEN 65536
53 #define PDKIM_MAX_HEADERS 512
54 #define PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN 16384
55 #define PDKIM_DNS_TXT_MAX_NAMELEN 1024
57 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
58 struct pdkim_stringlist {
64 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
65 /* A bunch of list constants */
66 const uschar * pdkim_querymethods[] = {
70 const uschar * pdkim_canons[] = {
76 const pdkim_hashtype pdkim_hashes[] = {
77 { US"sha1", HASH_SHA1 },
78 { US"sha256", HASH_SHA2_256 },
79 { US"sha512", HASH_SHA2_512 }
82 const uschar * pdkim_keytypes[] = {
83 [KEYTYPE_RSA] = US"rsa",
84 #ifdef SIGN_HAVE_ED25519
85 [KEYTYPE_ED25519] = US"ed25519", /* Works for 3.6.0 GnuTLS, OpenSSL 1.1.1 */
88 #ifdef notyet_EC_dkim_extensions /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-srose-dkim-ecc-00 */
95 typedef struct pdkim_combined_canon_entry {
99 } pdkim_combined_canon_entry;
101 pdkim_combined_canon_entry pdkim_combined_canons[] = {
102 { US"simple/simple", PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
103 { US"simple/relaxed", PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE, PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED },
104 { US"relaxed/simple", PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
105 { US"relaxed/relaxed", PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED, PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED },
106 { US"simple", PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
107 { US"relaxed", PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
112 static const blob lineending = {.data = US"\r\n", .len = 2};
114 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
116 dkim_sig_to_a_tag(const pdkim_signature * sig)
118 if ( sig->keytype < 0 || sig->keytype > nelem(pdkim_keytypes)
119 || sig->hashtype < 0 || sig->hashtype > nelem(pdkim_hashes))
121 return string_sprintf("%s-%s",
122 pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype], pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
127 pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(const uschar * s)
129 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(pdkim_keytypes); i++)
130 if (Ustrcmp(s, pdkim_keytypes[i]) == 0) return i;
135 pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(const uschar * s, unsigned len)
137 if (!len) len = Ustrlen(s);
138 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(pdkim_hashes); i++)
139 if (Ustrncmp(s, pdkim_hashes[i].dkim_hashname, len) == 0)
145 pdkim_cstring_to_canons(const uschar * s, unsigned len,
146 int * canon_head, int * canon_body)
148 if (!len) len = Ustrlen(s);
149 for (int i = 0; pdkim_combined_canons[i].str; i++)
150 if ( Ustrncmp(s, pdkim_combined_canons[i].str, len) == 0
151 && len == Ustrlen(pdkim_combined_canons[i].str))
153 *canon_head = pdkim_combined_canons[i].canon_headers;
154 *canon_body = pdkim_combined_canons[i].canon_body;
162 pdkim_verify_status_str(int status)
166 case PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE";
167 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID";
168 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL";
169 case PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS";
170 default: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_UNKNOWN";
175 pdkim_verify_ext_status_str(int ext_status)
179 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY";
180 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE";
181 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_SIG_ALGO_MISMATCH: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_SIG_ALGO_MISMATCH";
182 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE";
183 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE";
184 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_DNSRECORD: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_DNSRECORD";
185 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT";
186 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_KEYSIZE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_KEYSIZE";
187 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ERROR: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ERROR";
188 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_DKIM_VERSION: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_DKIM_VERSION";
189 default: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_UNKNOWN";
194 pdkim_errstr(int status)
198 case PDKIM_OK: return US"OK";
199 case PDKIM_FAIL: return US"FAIL";
200 case PDKIM_ERR_RSA_PRIVKEY: return US"PRIVKEY";
201 case PDKIM_ERR_RSA_SIGNING: return US"SIGNING";
202 case PDKIM_ERR_LONG_LINE: return US"LONG_LINE";
203 case PDKIM_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: return US"BUFFER_TOO_SMALL";
204 case PDKIM_ERR_EXCESS_SIGS: return US"EXCESS_SIGS";
205 case PDKIM_SIGN_PRIVKEY_WRAP: return US"PRIVKEY_WRAP";
206 case PDKIM_SIGN_PRIVKEY_B64D: return US"PRIVKEY_B64D";
207 default: return US"(unknown)";
212 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
213 /* Print debugging functions */
215 pdkim_quoteprint(const uschar *data, int len)
217 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
219 const int c = data[i];
222 case ' ' : debug_printf("{SP}"); break;
223 case '\t': debug_printf("{TB}"); break;
224 case '\r': debug_printf("{CR}"); break;
225 case '\n': debug_printf("{LF}"); break;
226 case '{' : debug_printf("{BO}"); break;
227 case '}' : debug_printf("{BC}"); break;
229 if ( (c < 32) || (c > 127) )
230 debug_printf("{%02x}", c);
232 debug_printf("%c", c);
240 pdkim_hexprint(const uschar *data, int len)
242 if (data) for (int i = 0 ; i < len; i++) debug_printf("%02x", data[i]);
243 else debug_printf("<NULL>");
249 static pdkim_stringlist *
250 pdkim_prepend_stringlist(pdkim_stringlist * base, const uschar * str)
252 pdkim_stringlist * new_entry = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_stringlist), GET_UNTAINTED);
254 memset(new_entry, 0, sizeof(pdkim_stringlist));
255 new_entry->value = string_copy(str);
256 if (base) new_entry->next = base;
262 /* Trim whitespace fore & aft */
265 pdkim_strtrim(gstring * str)
270 while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ') /* dump the leading whitespace */
271 { str->size--; str->ptr--; str->s++; }
274 && ((q = str->s + str->ptr - 1), (*q == '\t' || *q == ' '))
276 str->ptr--; /* dump trailing whitespace */
278 (void) string_from_gstring(str);
283 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
286 pdkim_free_ctx(pdkim_ctx *ctx)
291 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
292 /* Matches the name of the passed raw "header" against
293 the passed colon-separated "tick", and invalidates
294 the entry in tick. Entries can be prefixed for multi- or over-signing,
295 in which case do not invalidate.
297 Returns OK for a match, or fail-code
301 header_name_match(const uschar * header, uschar * tick)
303 const uschar * ticklist = tick;
306 uschar * hname, * p, * ele;
307 uschar * hcolon = Ustrchr(header, ':'); /* Get header name */
310 return PDKIM_FAIL; /* This isn't a header */
312 /* if we had strncmpic() we wouldn't need this copy */
313 hname = string_copyn(header, hcolon-header);
315 while (p = US ticklist, ele = string_nextinlist(&ticklist, &sep, NULL, 0))
319 case '=': case '+': multisign = TRUE; ele++; break;
320 default: multisign = FALSE; break;
323 if (strcmpic(ele, hname) == 0)
326 *p = '_'; /* Invalidate this header name instance in tick-off list */
334 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
335 /* Performs "relaxed" canonicalization of a header. */
338 pdkim_relax_header_n(const uschar * header, int len, BOOL append_crlf)
340 BOOL past_field_name = FALSE;
341 BOOL seen_wsp = FALSE;
342 uschar * relaxed = store_get(len+3, GET_TAINTED);
343 uschar * q = relaxed;
345 for (const uschar * p = header; p - header < len; p++)
349 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') /* Ignore CR & LF */
351 if (c == '\t' || c == ' ')
355 c = ' '; /* Turns WSP into SP */
359 if (!past_field_name && c == ':')
361 if (seen_wsp) q--; /* This removes WSP immediately before the colon */
362 seen_wsp = TRUE; /* This removes WSP immediately after the colon */
363 past_field_name = TRUE;
368 /* Lowercase header name */
369 if (!past_field_name) c = tolower(c);
373 if (q > relaxed && q[-1] == ' ') q--; /* Squash eventual trailing SP */
375 if (append_crlf) { *q++ = '\r'; *q++ = '\n'; }
382 pdkim_relax_header(const uschar * header, BOOL append_crlf)
384 return pdkim_relax_header_n(header, Ustrlen(header), append_crlf);
388 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
389 #define PDKIM_QP_ERROR_DECODE -1
391 static const uschar *
392 pdkim_decode_qp_char(const uschar *qp_p, int *c)
394 const uschar *initial_pos = qp_p;
396 /* Advance one char */
399 /* Check for two hex digits and decode them */
400 if (isxdigit(*qp_p) && isxdigit(qp_p[1]))
402 /* Do hex conversion */
403 *c = (isdigit(*qp_p) ? *qp_p - '0' : toupper(*qp_p) - 'A' + 10) << 4;
404 *c |= isdigit(qp_p[1]) ? qp_p[1] - '0' : toupper(qp_p[1]) - 'A' + 10;
408 /* Illegal char here */
409 *c = PDKIM_QP_ERROR_DECODE;
414 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
417 pdkim_decode_qp(const uschar * str)
421 const uschar * p = str;
422 uschar * n = store_get(Ustrlen(str)+1, GET_TAINTED);
430 p = pdkim_decode_qp_char(p, &nchar);
446 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
449 pdkim_decode_base64(const uschar * str, blob * b)
451 int dlen = b64decode(str, &b->data, str);
452 if (dlen < 0) b->data = NULL;
457 pdkim_encode_base64(blob * b)
459 return b64encode(CUS b->data, b->len);
463 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
464 #define PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO 0
465 #define PDKIM_HDR_TAG 1
466 #define PDKIM_HDR_VALUE 2
468 static pdkim_signature *
469 pdkim_parse_sig_header(pdkim_ctx * ctx, uschar * raw_hdr)
471 pdkim_signature * sig;
473 gstring * cur_tag = NULL;
474 gstring * cur_val = NULL;
475 BOOL past_hname = FALSE;
476 BOOL in_b_val = FALSE;
477 int where = PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO;
479 sig = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_signature), GET_UNTAINTED);
480 memset(sig, 0, sizeof(pdkim_signature));
481 sig->bodylength = -1;
483 /* Set so invalid/missing data error display is accurate */
488 q = sig->rawsig_no_b_val = store_get(Ustrlen(raw_hdr)+1, GET_TAINTED);
490 for (uschar * p = raw_hdr; ; p++)
495 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
498 /* Fast-forward through header name */
501 if (c == ':') past_hname = TRUE;
505 if (where == PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO)
507 /* In limbo, just wait for a tag-char to appear */
508 if (!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'))
511 where = PDKIM_HDR_TAG;
514 if (where == PDKIM_HDR_TAG)
517 if (Ustrcmp(string_from_gstring(cur_tag), "b") == 0)
522 where = PDKIM_HDR_VALUE;
525 else if (!isspace(c))
526 cur_tag = string_catn(cur_tag, p, 1);
528 if (where == PDKIM_HDR_VALUE)
530 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
533 if (c == ';' || c == '\0')
535 /* We must have both tag and value, and tags must be one char except
536 for the possibility of "bh". */
538 if ( cur_tag && cur_val
539 && (cur_tag->ptr == 1 || *cur_tag->s == 'b')
542 (void) string_from_gstring(cur_val);
543 pdkim_strtrim(cur_val);
545 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" %s=%s\n", cur_tag->s, cur_val->s);
549 case 'b': /* sig-data or body-hash */
550 switch (cur_tag->s[1])
552 case '\0': pdkim_decode_base64(cur_val->s, &sig->sighash); break;
553 case 'h': if (cur_tag->ptr != 2) goto bad_tag;
554 pdkim_decode_base64(cur_val->s, &sig->bodyhash);
556 default: goto bad_tag;
559 case 'v': /* version */
560 /* We only support version 1, and that is currently the
561 only version there is. */
563 Ustrcmp(cur_val->s, PDKIM_SIGNATURE_VERSION) == 0 ? 1 : -1;
565 case 'a': /* algorithm */
567 const uschar * list = cur_val->s;
571 if ((elem = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
572 sig->keytype = pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(elem);
573 if ((elem = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
574 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(pdkim_hashes); i++)
575 if (Ustrcmp(elem, pdkim_hashes[i].dkim_hashname) == 0)
576 { sig->hashtype = i; break; }
580 case 'c': /* canonicalization */
581 pdkim_cstring_to_canons(cur_val->s, 0,
582 &sig->canon_headers, &sig->canon_body);
584 case 'q': /* Query method (for pubkey)*/
585 for (int i = 0; pdkim_querymethods[i]; i++)
586 if (Ustrcmp(cur_val->s, pdkim_querymethods[i]) == 0)
588 sig->querymethod = i; /* we never actually use this */
592 case 's': /* Selector */
593 sig->selector = string_copy_from_gstring(cur_val); break;
595 sig->domain = string_copy_from_gstring(cur_val); break;
597 sig->identity = pdkim_decode_qp(cur_val->s); break;
598 case 't': /* Timestamp */
599 sig->created = strtoul(CS cur_val->s, NULL, 10); break;
600 case 'x': /* Expiration */
601 sig->expires = strtoul(CS cur_val->s, NULL, 10); break;
602 case 'l': /* Body length count */
603 sig->bodylength = strtol(CS cur_val->s, NULL, 10); break;
604 case 'h': /* signed header fields */
605 sig->headernames = string_copy_from_gstring(cur_val); break;
606 case 'z': /* Copied headfields */
607 sig->copiedheaders = pdkim_decode_qp(cur_val->s); break;
608 /*XXX draft-ietf-dcrup-dkim-crypto-05 would need 'p' tag support
609 for rsafp signatures. But later discussion is dropping those. */
615 bad_tag: DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Unknown tag encountered: %Y\n", cur_tag);
617 cur_tag = cur_val = NULL;
619 where = PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO;
622 cur_val = string_catn(cur_val, p, 1);
633 if (sig->keytype < 0 || sig->hashtype < 0) /* Cannot verify this signature */
637 /* Chomp raw header. The final newline must not be added to the signature. */
638 while (--q > sig->rawsig_no_b_val && (*q == '\r' || *q == '\n'))
644 "DKIM >> Raw signature w/o b= tag value >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
645 pdkim_quoteprint(US sig->rawsig_no_b_val, Ustrlen(sig->rawsig_no_b_val));
647 "DKIM >> Sig size: %4u bits\n", (unsigned) sig->sighash.len*8);
649 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
652 if (!pdkim_set_sig_bodyhash(ctx, sig))
659 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
662 pdkim_parse_pubkey_record(const uschar * raw_record)
664 pdkim_pubkey * pub = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_pubkey), GET_TAINTED);
666 memset(pub, 0, sizeof(pdkim_pubkey));
668 for (const uschar * ele = raw_record, * tspec, * end, * val; *ele; ele = end)
670 Uskip_whitespace(&ele);
671 end = US strchrnul(CS ele, ';');
672 tspec = string_copyn(ele, end - ele);
673 if (*end) end++; /* skip the ; */
675 if ((val = Ustrchr(tspec, '=')))
677 int taglen = val++ - tspec;
679 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" %.*s=%s\n", taglen, tspec, val);
680 while (taglen > 1 && isspace(tspec[taglen-1]))
681 taglen--; /* Ignore whitespace before = */
682 Uskip_whitespace(&val); /* Ignore whitespace after = */
683 if (isspace(val[ Ustrlen(val)-1 ]))
684 { /* Ignore whitespace after value */
685 gstring * g = string_cat(NULL, val);
686 while (isspace(gstring_last_char(g)))
688 val = string_from_gstring(g);
691 if (taglen == 1) switch (tspec[0])
693 case 'v': pub->version = val; break;
694 case 'h': pub->hashes = val; break;
695 case 'k': pub->keytype = val; break;
696 case 'g': pub->granularity = val; break;
697 case 'n': pub->notes = pdkim_decode_qp(val); break;
698 case 'p': pdkim_decode_base64(val, &pub->key); break;
699 case 's': pub->srvtype = val; break;
700 case 't': if (Ustrchr(val, 'y')) pub->testing = 1;
701 if (Ustrchr(val, 's')) pub->no_subdomaining = 1;
703 default: goto bad_tag;
707 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Unknown tag encountered\n");
711 /* Set fallback defaults */
713 pub->version = string_copy(PDKIM_PUB_RECORD_VERSION);
714 else if (Ustrcmp(pub->version, PDKIM_PUB_RECORD_VERSION) != 0)
716 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Bad v= field\n");
720 if (!pub->granularity) pub->granularity = US"*";
721 if (!pub->keytype ) pub->keytype = US"rsa";
722 if (!pub->srvtype ) pub->srvtype = US"*";
728 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Missing p= field\n");
733 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
735 /* Update one bodyhash with some additional data.
736 If we have to relax the data for this sig, return our copy of it. */
739 pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(pdkim_bodyhash * b, const blob * orig_data, blob * relaxed_data)
741 const blob * canon_data = orig_data;
744 /* Defaults to simple canon (no further treatment necessary) */
746 if (b->canon_method == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
748 /* Relax the line if not done already */
751 BOOL seen_wsp = FALSE;
754 /* We want to be able to free this else we allocate
755 for the entire message which could be many MB. Since
756 we don't know what allocations the SHA routines might
757 do, not safe to use store_get()/store_reset(). */
759 relaxed_data = store_malloc(sizeof(blob) + orig_data->len+1);
760 relaxed_data->data = US (relaxed_data+1);
762 for (const uschar * p = orig_data->data, * r = p + orig_data->len; p < r; p++)
767 if (q > 0 && relaxed_data->data[q-1] == ' ')
770 else if (c == '\t' || c == ' ')
772 c = ' '; /* Turns WSP into SP */
779 relaxed_data->data[q++] = c;
781 relaxed_data->data[q] = '\0';
782 relaxed_data->len = q;
784 canon_data = relaxed_data;
787 /* Make sure we don't exceed the to-be-signed body length */
788 left = canon_data->len;
789 if ( b->bodylength >= 0
790 && left > (unsigned long)b->bodylength - b->signed_body_bytes
792 left = (unsigned long)b->bodylength - b->signed_body_bytes;
796 exim_sha_update(&b->body_hash_ctx, CUS canon_data->data, left);
797 b->signed_body_bytes += left;
798 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(canon_data->data, left);
805 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
808 pdkim_finish_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
810 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next) /* Finish hashes */
812 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: finish bodyhash %s/%s/%ld len %ld\n",
813 pdkim_hashes[b->hashtype].dkim_hashname, pdkim_canons[b->canon_method],
814 b->bodylength, b->signed_body_bytes);
815 exim_sha_finish(&b->body_hash_ctx, &b->bh);
818 /* Traverse all signatures */
819 for (pdkim_signature * sig = ctx->sig; sig; sig = sig->next)
821 pdkim_bodyhash * b = sig->calc_body_hash;
825 debug_printf("DKIM [%s]%s Body bytes (%s) hashed: %lu\n"
826 "DKIM [%s]%s Body %s computed: ",
827 sig->domain, sig->selector, pdkim_canons[b->canon_method], b->signed_body_bytes,
828 sig->domain, sig->selector, pdkim_hashes[b->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
829 pdkim_hexprint(CUS b->bh.data, b->bh.len);
832 /* SIGNING -------------------------------------------------------------- */
833 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
835 /* If bodylength limit is set, and we have received less bytes
836 than the requested amount, effectively remove the limit tag. */
837 if (b->signed_body_bytes < sig->bodylength)
838 sig->bodylength = -1;
842 /* VERIFICATION --------------------------------------------------------- */
843 /* Be careful that the header sig included a bodyash */
845 if (sig->bodyhash.data && sig->bodyhash.len == b->bh.len
846 && memcmp(b->bh.data, sig->bodyhash.data, b->bh.len) == 0)
848 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Body hash compared OK\n", sig->domain);
854 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Body hash signature from headers: ", sig->domain);
855 pdkim_hexprint(sig->bodyhash.data, sig->bodyhash.len);
856 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Body hash did NOT verify\n", sig->domain);
858 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
859 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY;
867 pdkim_body_complete(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
869 /* In simple body mode, if any empty lines were buffered,
870 replace with one. rfc 4871 3.4.3 */
871 /*XXX checking the signed-body-bytes is a gross hack; I think
872 it indicates that all linebreaks should be buffered, including
873 the one terminating a text line */
875 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
876 if ( b->canon_method == PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE
877 && b->signed_body_bytes == 0
878 && b->num_buffered_blanklines > 0
880 (void) pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &lineending, NULL);
882 ctx->flags |= PDKIM_SEEN_EOD;
883 ctx->linebuf_offset = 0;
888 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
889 /* Call from pdkim_feed below for processing complete body lines */
890 /* NOTE: the line is not NUL-terminated; but we have a count */
893 pdkim_bodyline_complete(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
895 blob line = {.data = ctx->linebuf, .len = ctx->linebuf_offset};
899 /* Ignore extra data if we've seen the end-of-data marker */
900 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_EOD) goto all_skip;
902 /* We've always got one extra byte to stuff a zero ... */
903 ctx->linebuf[line.len] = '\0';
905 /* Terminate on EOD marker */
906 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_DOT_TERM)
908 if (memcmp(line.data, ".\r\n", 3) == 0)
909 { pdkim_body_complete(ctx); return; }
912 if (memcmp(line.data, "..", 2) == 0)
913 { line.data++; line.len--; }
916 /* Empty lines need to be buffered until we find a non-empty line */
917 if (memcmp(line.data, "\r\n", 2) == 0)
919 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
920 b->num_buffered_blanklines++;
924 /* Process line for each bodyhash separately */
925 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
927 if (b->canon_method == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
929 /* Lines with just spaces need to be buffered too */
930 uschar * cp = line.data;
935 if (c == '\r' && cp[1] == '\n') break;
936 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') goto hash_process;
940 b->num_buffered_blanklines++;
945 /* At this point, we have a non-empty line, so release the buffered ones. */
947 while (b->num_buffered_blanklines)
949 rnl = pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &lineending, rnl);
950 b->num_buffered_blanklines--;
953 rline = pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &line, rline);
957 if (rnl) store_free(rnl);
958 if (rline) store_free(rline);
962 ctx->linebuf_offset = 0;
967 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
968 /* Callback from pdkim_feed below for processing complete headers */
969 #define DKIM_SIGNATURE_HEADERNAME "DKIM-Signature:"
972 pdkim_header_complete(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
974 if (ctx->cur_header->ptr > 1)
975 gstring_trim_trailing(ctx->cur_header, '\r');
976 (void) string_from_gstring(ctx->cur_header);
978 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
979 /* Feed the header line to ARC processing */
980 (void) arc_header_feed(ctx->cur_header, !(ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN));
983 if (++ctx->num_headers > PDKIM_MAX_HEADERS) goto BAIL;
985 /* SIGNING -------------------------------------------------------------- */
986 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
987 for (pdkim_signature * sig = ctx->sig; sig; sig = sig->next) /* Traverse all signatures */
989 /* Add header to the signed headers list (in reverse order) */
990 sig->headers = pdkim_prepend_stringlist(sig->headers, ctx->cur_header->s);
992 /* VERIFICATION ----------------------------------------------------------- */
993 /* DKIM-Signature: headers are added to the verification list */
999 debug_printf("DKIM >> raw hdr: ");
1000 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS ctx->cur_header->s, ctx->cur_header->ptr);
1003 if (strncasecmp(CCS ctx->cur_header->s,
1004 DKIM_SIGNATURE_HEADERNAME,
1005 Ustrlen(DKIM_SIGNATURE_HEADERNAME)) == 0)
1007 pdkim_signature * sig, * last_sig;
1008 /* Create and chain new signature block. We could error-check for all
1009 required tags here, but prefer to create the internal sig and expicitly
1010 fail verification of it later. */
1012 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1013 "DKIM >> Found sig, trying to parse >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1015 sig = pdkim_parse_sig_header(ctx, ctx->cur_header->s);
1017 if (!(last_sig = ctx->sig))
1021 while (last_sig->next) last_sig = last_sig->next;
1022 last_sig->next = sig;
1025 if (dkim_collect_input && --dkim_collect_input == 0)
1027 ctx->headers = pdkim_prepend_stringlist(ctx->headers, ctx->cur_header->s);
1028 ctx->cur_header->s[ctx->cur_header->ptr = 0] = '\0';
1029 return PDKIM_ERR_EXCESS_SIGS;
1033 /* all headers are stored for signature verification */
1034 ctx->headers = pdkim_prepend_stringlist(ctx->headers, ctx->cur_header->s);
1038 ctx->cur_header->s[ctx->cur_header->ptr = 0] = '\0'; /* leave buffer for reuse */
1044 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1045 #define HEADER_BUFFER_FRAG_SIZE 256
1048 pdkim_feed(pdkim_ctx * ctx, uschar * data, int len)
1050 /* Alternate EOD signal, used in non-dotstuffing mode */
1052 pdkim_body_complete(ctx);
1054 else for (int p = 0; p < len; p++)
1059 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_PAST_HDRS)
1061 if (c == '\n' && !(ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_CR)) /* emulate the CR */
1063 ctx->linebuf[ctx->linebuf_offset++] = '\r';
1064 if (ctx->linebuf_offset == PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN-1)
1065 return PDKIM_ERR_LONG_LINE;
1068 /* Processing body byte */
1069 ctx->linebuf[ctx->linebuf_offset++] = c;
1071 ctx->flags |= PDKIM_SEEN_CR;
1074 ctx->flags &= ~PDKIM_SEEN_CR;
1075 pdkim_bodyline_complete(ctx);
1078 if (ctx->linebuf_offset == PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN-1)
1079 return PDKIM_ERR_LONG_LINE;
1083 /* Processing header byte */
1085 ctx->flags |= PDKIM_SEEN_CR;
1088 if (!(ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_CR)) /* emulate the CR */
1089 ctx->cur_header = string_catn(ctx->cur_header, CUS "\r", 1);
1091 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_LF) /* Seen last header line */
1093 if ((rc = pdkim_header_complete(ctx)) != PDKIM_OK)
1096 ctx->flags = (ctx->flags & ~(PDKIM_SEEN_LF|PDKIM_SEEN_CR)) | PDKIM_PAST_HDRS;
1097 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1098 "DKIM >> Body data for hash, canonicalized >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1102 ctx->flags = (ctx->flags & ~PDKIM_SEEN_CR) | PDKIM_SEEN_LF;
1104 else if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_LF)
1106 if (!(c == '\t' || c == ' ')) /* End of header */
1107 if ((rc = pdkim_header_complete(ctx)) != PDKIM_OK)
1109 ctx->flags &= ~PDKIM_SEEN_LF;
1112 if (!ctx->cur_header || ctx->cur_header->ptr < PDKIM_MAX_HEADER_LEN)
1113 ctx->cur_header = string_catn(ctx->cur_header, CUS &data[p], 1);
1121 /* Extend a growing header with a continuation-linebreak */
1123 pdkim_hdr_cont(gstring * str, int * col)
1126 return string_catn(str, US"\r\n\t", 3);
1132 * RFC 5322 specifies that header line length SHOULD be no more than 78
1135 * Returns gstring (not nul-terminated) appending to one supplied
1137 * col: this int holds and receives column number (octets since last '\n')
1138 * str: partial string to append to
1139 * pad: padding, split line or space after before or after eg: ";".
1140 * Only the initial charater is used.
1141 * intro: - must join to payload eg "h=", usually the tag name
1142 * payload: eg base64 data - long data can be split arbitrarily.
1144 * this code doesn't fold the header in some of the places that RFC4871
1145 * allows: As per RFC5322(2.2.3) it only folds before or after tag-value
1146 * pairs and inside long values. it also always spaces or breaks after the
1149 * No guarantees are made for output given out-of range input. like tag
1150 * names longer than 78, or bogus col. Input is assumed to be free of line breaks.
1154 pdkim_headcat(int * col, gstring * str,
1155 const uschar * pad, const uschar * intro, const uschar * payload)
1157 int len, chomp, padded = 0;
1159 /* If we can fit at least the pad at the end of current line, do it now.
1160 Otherwise, wrap if there is a pad. */
1165 str = string_catn(str, pad, 1);
1171 str = pdkim_hdr_cont(str, col);
1173 /* Special case: if the whole addition does not fit at the end of the current
1174 line, but could fit on a new line, wrap to give it its full, dedicated line. */
1176 len = (pad ? 2 : padded)
1177 + (intro ? Ustrlen(intro) : 0)
1178 + (payload ? Ustrlen(payload) : 0);
1179 if (len <= 77 && *col+len > 78)
1181 str = pdkim_hdr_cont(str, col);
1185 /* Either we already dealt with the pad or we know there is room */
1189 str = string_catn(str, pad, 1);
1190 str = string_catn(str, US" ", 1);
1193 else if (padded && *col < 78)
1195 str = string_catn(str, US" ", 1);
1199 /* Call recursively with intro as payload: it gets the same, special treatment
1200 (that is, not split if < 78). */
1203 str = pdkim_headcat(col, str, NULL, NULL, intro);
1206 for (len = Ustrlen(payload); len; len -= chomp)
1209 str = pdkim_hdr_cont(str, col);
1210 chomp = *col+len > 78 ? 78 - *col : len;
1211 str = string_catn(str, payload, chomp);
1220 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1222 /* Signing: create signature header
1225 pdkim_create_header(pdkim_signature * sig, BOOL final)
1231 gstring * canon_all;
1233 canon_all = string_cat (NULL, pdkim_canons[sig->canon_headers]);
1234 canon_all = string_catn(canon_all, US"/", 1);
1235 canon_all = string_cat (canon_all, pdkim_canons[sig->canon_body]);
1236 (void) string_from_gstring(canon_all);
1238 hdr = string_cat(NULL, US"DKIM-Signature: v="PDKIM_SIGNATURE_VERSION);
1241 /* Required and static bits */
1242 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"a=", dkim_sig_to_a_tag(sig));
1243 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"q=", pdkim_querymethods[sig->querymethod]);
1244 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"c=", canon_all->s);
1245 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"d=", sig->domain);
1246 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"s=", sig->selector);
1248 /* list of header names can be split between items. */
1250 uschar * n = string_copy(sig->headernames);
1251 uschar * i = US"h=";
1256 uschar * c = Ustrchr(n, ':');
1261 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, NULL, NULL, US":");
1263 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, s, i, n);
1274 base64_bh = pdkim_encode_base64(&sig->calc_body_hash->bh);
1275 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"bh=", base64_bh);
1279 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"i=", sig->identity);
1281 if (sig->created > 0)
1285 snprintf(CS minibuf, sizeof(minibuf), "%lu", sig->created);
1286 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"t=", minibuf);
1289 if (sig->expires > 0)
1293 snprintf(CS minibuf, sizeof(minibuf), "%lu", sig->expires);
1294 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"x=", minibuf);
1297 if (sig->bodylength >= 0)
1301 snprintf(CS minibuf, sizeof(minibuf), "%lu", sig->bodylength);
1302 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"l=", minibuf);
1305 /* Preliminary or final version? */
1308 base64_b = pdkim_encode_base64(&sig->sighash);
1309 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"b=", base64_b);
1311 /* add trailing semicolon: I'm not sure if this is actually needed */
1312 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, NULL, US";", US"");
1316 /* To satisfy the rule "all surrounding whitespace [...] deleted"
1317 ( RFC 6376 section 3.7 ) we ensure there is no whitespace here. Otherwise
1318 the headcat routine could insert a linebreak which the relaxer would reduce
1319 to a single space preceding the terminating semicolon, resulting in an
1320 incorrect header-hash. */
1321 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"b=;", US"");
1324 return string_from_gstring(hdr);
1328 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1330 /* According to draft-ietf-dcrup-dkim-crypto-07 "keys are 256 bits" (referring
1331 to DNS, hence the pubkey). Check for more than 32 bytes; if so assume the
1332 alternate possible representation (still) being discussed: a
1333 SubjectPublickeyInfo wrapped key - and drop all but the trailing 32-bytes (it
1334 should be a DER, with exactly 12 leading bytes - but we could accept a BER also,
1335 which could be any size). We still rely on the crypto library for checking for
1338 When the RFC is published this should be re-addressed. */
1341 check_bare_ed25519_pubkey(pdkim_pubkey * p)
1343 int excess = p->key.len - 32;
1347 debug_printf("DKIM: unexpected pubkey len %lu\n", (unsigned long) p->key.len);
1348 p->key.data += excess; p->key.len = 32;
1353 static pdkim_pubkey *
1354 pdkim_key_from_dns(pdkim_ctx * ctx, pdkim_signature * sig, ev_ctx * vctx,
1355 const uschar ** errstr)
1357 uschar * dns_txt_name, * dns_txt_reply;
1360 /* Fetch public key for signing domain, from DNS */
1362 dns_txt_name = string_sprintf("%s._domainkey.%s.", sig->selector, sig->domain);
1364 if ( !(dns_txt_reply = ctx->dns_txt_callback(dns_txt_name))
1365 || dns_txt_reply[0] == '\0'
1368 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1369 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE;
1376 "DKIM >> Parsing public key record >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
1380 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS dns_txt_reply, Ustrlen(dns_txt_reply));
1383 if ( !(p = pdkim_parse_pubkey_record(CUS dns_txt_reply))
1384 || (Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "*") != 0 && Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "email") != 0)
1387 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1388 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_DNSRECORD;
1393 debug_printf(" Invalid public key service type '%s'\n", p->srvtype);
1395 debug_printf(" Error while parsing public key record\n");
1397 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1402 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1403 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1405 /* Import public key */
1407 /* Normally we use the signature a= tag to tell us the pubkey format.
1408 When signing under debug we do a test-import of the pubkey, and at that
1409 time we do not have a signature so we must interpret the pubkey k= tag
1410 instead. Assume writing on the sig is ok in that case. */
1412 if (sig->keytype < 0)
1413 if ((sig->keytype = pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(p->keytype)) < 0)
1415 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify_init: unhandled keytype %s\n", p->keytype);
1416 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1417 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT;
1421 if (sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519)
1422 check_bare_ed25519_pubkey(p);
1424 if ((*errstr = exim_dkim_verify_init(&p->key,
1425 sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519 ? KEYFMT_ED25519_BARE : KEYFMT_DER,
1426 vctx, &sig->keybits)))
1428 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify_init: %s\n", *errstr);
1429 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1430 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT;
1434 vctx->keytype = sig->keytype;
1439 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1440 /* Sort and filter the sigs developed from the message */
1442 static pdkim_signature *
1443 sort_sig_methods(pdkim_signature * siglist)
1445 pdkim_signature * yield, ** ss;
1446 const uschar * prefs;
1450 if (!siglist) return NULL;
1452 /* first select in order of hashtypes */
1453 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: dkim_verify_hashes '%s'\n", dkim_verify_hashes);
1454 for (prefs = dkim_verify_hashes, sep = 0, yield = NULL, ss = &yield;
1455 ele = string_nextinlist(&prefs, &sep, NULL, 0); )
1457 int i = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(CUS ele, 0);
1458 for (pdkim_signature * s = siglist, * next, ** prev = &siglist; s;
1462 if (s->hashtype == i)
1463 { *prev = next; s->next = NULL; *ss = s; ss = &s->next; }
1469 /* then in order of keytypes */
1471 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: dkim_verify_keytypes '%s'\n", dkim_verify_keytypes);
1472 for (prefs = dkim_verify_keytypes, sep = 0, yield = NULL, ss = &yield;
1473 ele = string_nextinlist(&prefs, &sep, NULL, 0); )
1475 int i = pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(CUS ele);
1476 for (pdkim_signature * s = siglist, * next, ** prev = &siglist; s;
1480 if (s->keytype == i)
1481 { *prev = next; s->next = NULL; *ss = s; ss = &s->next; }
1487 DEBUG(D_acl) for (pdkim_signature * s = yield; s; s = s->next)
1488 debug_printf(" retain d=%s s=%s a=%s\n",
1489 s->domain, s->selector, dkim_sig_to_a_tag(s));
1494 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1497 pdkim_feed_finish(pdkim_ctx * ctx, pdkim_signature ** return_signatures,
1498 const uschar ** err)
1500 BOOL verify_pass = FALSE;
1502 /* Check if we must still flush a (partial) header. If that is the
1503 case, the message has no body, and we must compute a body hash
1504 out of '<CR><LF>' */
1505 if (ctx->cur_header && ctx->cur_header->ptr > 0)
1510 if ((rc = pdkim_header_complete(ctx)) != PDKIM_OK)
1513 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
1514 rnl = pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &lineending, rnl);
1515 if (rnl) store_free(rnl);
1518 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1519 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1521 /* Build (and/or evaluate) body hash. Do this even if no DKIM sigs, in case we
1522 have a hash to do for ARC. */
1524 pdkim_finish_bodyhash(ctx);
1526 /* Sort and filter the recived signatures */
1528 if (!(ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN))
1529 ctx->sig = sort_sig_methods(ctx->sig);
1533 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: no signatures\n");
1534 *return_signatures = NULL;
1538 for (pdkim_signature * sig = ctx->sig; sig; sig = sig->next)
1541 uschar * sig_hdr = US"";
1543 gstring * hdata = NULL;
1546 if ( !(ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1547 && sig->verify_status == PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL)
1550 debug_printf("DKIM: [%s] abandoning this signature\n", sig->domain);
1554 /*XXX The hash of the headers is needed for GCrypt (for which we can do RSA
1555 signing only, as it happens) and for either GnuTLS and OpenSSL when we are
1556 signing with EC (specifically, Ed25519). The former is because the GCrypt
1557 signing operation is pure (does not do its own hash) so we must hash. The
1558 latter is because we (stupidly, but this is what the IETF draft is saying)
1559 must hash with the declared hash method, then pass the result to the library
1560 hash-and-sign routine (because that's all the libraries are providing. And
1561 we're stuck with whatever that hidden hash method is, too). We may as well
1562 do this hash incrementally.
1563 We don't need the hash we're calculating here for the GnuTLS and OpenSSL
1564 cases of RSA signing, since those library routines can do hash-and-sign.
1566 Some time in the future we could easily avoid doing the hash here for those
1567 cases (which will be common for a long while. We could also change from
1568 the current copy-all-the-headers-into-one-block, then call the hash-and-sign
1569 implementation - to a proper incremental one. Unfortunately, GnuTLS just
1570 cannot do incremental - either signing or verification. Unsure about GCrypt.
1573 /*XXX The header hash is also used (so far) by the verify operation */
1575 if (!exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
1577 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1578 "DKIM: hash setup error, possibly nonhandled hashtype");
1582 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1583 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1584 "DKIM >> Headers to be signed: >>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
1588 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1589 "DKIM >> Header data for hash, canonicalized (%-7s), in sequence >>\n",
1590 pdkim_canons[sig->canon_headers]);
1593 /* SIGNING ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
1594 /* When signing, walk through our header list and add them to the hash. As we
1595 go, construct a list of the header's names to use for the h= parameter.
1596 Then append to that list any remaining header names for which there was no
1599 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1606 /* Import private key, including the keytype which we need for building
1607 the signature header */
1609 if ((*err = exim_dkim_signing_init(CUS sig->privkey, &sctx)))
1611 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "signing_init: %s", *err);
1612 return PDKIM_ERR_RSA_PRIVKEY;
1614 sig->keytype = sctx.keytype;
1616 sig->headernames = NULL; /* Collected signed header names */
1617 for (pdkim_stringlist * p = sig->headers; p; p = p->next)
1619 uschar * rh = p->value;
1621 if (header_name_match(rh, sig->sign_headers) == PDKIM_OK)
1623 /* Collect header names (Note: colon presence is guaranteed here) */
1624 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', rh, Ustrchr(rh, ':') - rh);
1626 if (sig->canon_headers == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
1627 rh = pdkim_relax_header(rh, TRUE); /* cook header for relaxed canon */
1629 /* Feed header to the hash algorithm */
1630 exim_sha_update_string(&hhash_ctx, CUS rh);
1632 /* Remember headers block for signing (when the library cannot do incremental) */
1633 /*XXX we could avoid doing this for all but the GnuTLS/RSA case */
1634 hdata = exim_dkim_data_append(hdata, rh);
1636 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(rh, Ustrlen(rh));
1640 /* Any headers we wanted to sign but were not present must also be listed.
1641 Ignore elements that have been ticked-off or are marked as never-oversign. */
1643 l = sig->sign_headers;
1644 while((s = string_nextinlist(&l, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1646 if (*s == '+') /* skip oversigning marker */
1648 if (*s != '_' && *s != '=')
1649 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', s);
1651 sig->headernames = string_from_gstring(g);
1653 /* Create signature header with b= omitted */
1654 sig_hdr = pdkim_create_header(sig, FALSE);
1657 /* VERIFICATION ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1658 /* When verifying, walk through the header name list in the h= parameter and
1659 add the headers to the hash in that order. */
1662 uschar * p = sig->headernames;
1668 for (pdkim_stringlist * hdrs = ctx->headers; hdrs; hdrs = hdrs->next)
1674 if ((q = Ustrchr(p, ':')))
1677 /*XXX walk the list of headers in same order as received. */
1678 for (pdkim_stringlist * hdrs = ctx->headers; hdrs; hdrs = hdrs->next)
1680 && strncasecmp(CCS hdrs->value, CCS p, Ustrlen(p)) == 0
1681 && (hdrs->value)[Ustrlen(p)] == ':'
1684 /* cook header for relaxed canon, or just copy it for simple */
1686 uschar * rh = sig->canon_headers == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED
1687 ? pdkim_relax_header(hdrs->value, TRUE)
1688 : string_copy(CUS hdrs->value);
1690 /* Feed header to the hash algorithm */
1691 exim_sha_update_string(&hhash_ctx, CUS rh);
1693 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(rh, Ustrlen(rh));
1702 sig_hdr = string_copy(sig->rawsig_no_b_val);
1706 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1707 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1712 "DKIM >> Signed DKIM-Signature header, pre-canonicalized >>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1713 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS sig_hdr, Ustrlen(sig_hdr));
1715 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1718 /* Relax header if necessary */
1719 if (sig->canon_headers == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
1720 sig_hdr = pdkim_relax_header(sig_hdr, FALSE);
1724 debug_printf("DKIM >> Signed DKIM-Signature header, canonicalized (%-7s) >>>>>>>\n",
1725 pdkim_canons[sig->canon_headers]);
1726 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS sig_hdr, Ustrlen(sig_hdr));
1728 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1731 /* Finalize header hash */
1732 exim_sha_update_string(&hhash_ctx, CUS sig_hdr);
1733 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash);
1737 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Header %s computed: ",
1738 sig->domain, pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
1739 pdkim_hexprint(hhash.data, hhash.len);
1742 /* Remember headers block for signing (when the signing library cannot do
1744 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1745 hdata = exim_dkim_data_append(hdata, US sig_hdr);
1747 /* SIGNING ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
1748 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1750 hashmethod hm = sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519
1751 #if defined(SIGN_OPENSSL)
1756 : pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].exim_hashmethod;
1758 #ifdef SIGN_HAVE_ED25519
1759 /* For GCrypt, and for EC, we pass the hash-of-headers to the signing
1760 routine. For anything else we just pass the headers. */
1762 if (sig->keytype != KEYTYPE_ED25519)
1765 hhash.data = hdata->s;
1766 hhash.len = hdata->ptr;
1769 if ((*err = exim_dkim_sign(&sctx, hm, &hhash, &sig->sighash)))
1771 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "signing: %s", *err);
1772 return PDKIM_ERR_RSA_SIGNING;
1777 debug_printf( "DKIM [%s] b computed: ", sig->domain);
1778 pdkim_hexprint(sig->sighash.data, sig->sighash.len);
1781 sig->signature_header = pdkim_create_header(sig, TRUE);
1784 /* VERIFICATION ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1790 /* Make sure we have all required signature tags */
1791 if (!( sig->domain && *sig->domain
1792 && sig->selector && *sig->selector
1793 && sig->headernames && *sig->headernames
1794 && sig->bodyhash.data
1795 && sig->sighash.data
1796 && sig->keytype >= 0
1797 && sig->hashtype >= 0
1801 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1802 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ERROR;
1804 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1805 " Error in DKIM-Signature header: tags missing or invalid (%s)\n"
1806 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n",
1807 !(sig->domain && *sig->domain) ? "d="
1808 : !(sig->selector && *sig->selector) ? "s="
1809 : !(sig->headernames && *sig->headernames) ? "h="
1810 : !sig->bodyhash.data ? "bh="
1811 : !sig->sighash.data ? "b="
1812 : sig->keytype < 0 || sig->hashtype < 0 ? "a="
1818 /* Make sure sig uses supported DKIM version (only v1) */
1819 if (sig->version != 1)
1821 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1822 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_DKIM_VERSION;
1824 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1825 " Error in DKIM-Signature header: unsupported DKIM version\n"
1826 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1832 debug_printf( "DKIM [%s] b from mail: ", sig->domain);
1833 pdkim_hexprint(sig->sighash.data, sig->sighash.len);
1836 if (!(sig->pubkey = pdkim_key_from_dns(ctx, sig, &vctx, err)))
1838 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DKIM: %s%s %s%s [failed key import]",
1839 sig->domain ? "d=" : "", sig->domain ? sig->domain : US"",
1840 sig->selector ? "s=" : "", sig->selector ? sig->selector : US"");
1844 /* If the pubkey limits to a list of specific hashes, ignore sigs that
1845 do not have the hash part of the sig algorithm matching */
1847 if (sig->pubkey->hashes)
1849 const uschar * list = sig->pubkey->hashes, * ele;
1851 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1852 if (Ustrcmp(ele, pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname) == 0) break;
1855 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey h=%s vs. sig a=%s_%s\n",
1856 sig->pubkey->hashes,
1857 pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype],
1858 pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
1859 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
1860 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_SIG_ALGO_MISMATCH;
1865 hm = sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519
1866 #if defined(SIGN_OPENSSL)
1871 : pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].exim_hashmethod;
1873 /* Check the signature */
1875 if ((*err = exim_dkim_verify(&vctx, hm, &hhash, &sig->sighash)))
1877 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("headers verify: %s\n", *err);
1878 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
1879 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE;
1882 if (*dkim_verify_min_keysizes)
1885 const uschar * ss = expand_getkeyed(US pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype],
1886 dkim_verify_min_keysizes);
1887 if (ss && (minbits = atoi(CCS ss)) > sig->keybits)
1889 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("Key too short: Actual: %s %u Minima '%s'\n",
1890 pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype], sig->keybits, dkim_verify_min_keysizes);
1891 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
1892 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_KEYSIZE;
1897 /* We have a winner! (if bodyhash was correct earlier) */
1898 if (sig->verify_status == PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE)
1900 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS;
1902 if (dkim_verify_minimal) break;
1909 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] %s signature status: %s",
1910 sig->domain, dkim_sig_to_a_tag(sig),
1911 pdkim_verify_status_str(sig->verify_status));
1912 if (sig->verify_ext_status > 0)
1913 debug_printf(" (%s)\n",
1914 pdkim_verify_ext_status_str(sig->verify_ext_status));
1921 /* If requested, set return pointer to signature(s) */
1922 if (return_signatures)
1923 *return_signatures = ctx->sig;
1925 return ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN || verify_pass
1926 ? PDKIM_OK : PDKIM_FAIL;
1930 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1932 DLLEXPORT pdkim_ctx *
1933 pdkim_init_verify(uschar * (*dns_txt_callback)(const uschar *), BOOL dot_stuffing)
1937 ctx = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_ctx), GET_UNTAINTED);
1938 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(pdkim_ctx));
1940 if (dot_stuffing) ctx->flags = PDKIM_DOT_TERM;
1941 /* The line-buffer is for message data, hence tainted */
1942 ctx->linebuf = store_get(PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN, GET_TAINTED);
1943 ctx->dns_txt_callback = dns_txt_callback;
1944 ctx->cur_header = string_get_tainted(36, GET_TAINTED);
1950 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1952 DLLEXPORT pdkim_signature *
1953 pdkim_init_sign(pdkim_ctx * ctx,
1954 uschar * domain, uschar * selector, uschar * privkey,
1955 uschar * hashname, const uschar ** errstr)
1958 pdkim_signature * sig;
1960 if (!domain || !selector || !privkey)
1963 /* Allocate & init one signature struct */
1965 sig = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_signature), GET_UNTAINTED);
1966 memset(sig, 0, sizeof(pdkim_signature));
1968 sig->bodylength = -1;
1970 sig->domain = string_copy(US domain);
1971 sig->selector = string_copy(US selector);
1972 sig->privkey = string_copy(US privkey);
1975 for (hashtype = 0; hashtype < nelem(pdkim_hashes); hashtype++)
1976 if (Ustrcmp(hashname, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].dkim_hashname) == 0)
1977 { sig->hashtype = hashtype; break; }
1978 if (hashtype >= nelem(pdkim_hashes))
1980 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1981 "DKIM: unrecognised hashname '%s'", hashname);
1987 pdkim_signature s = *sig;
1990 debug_printf("DKIM (checking verify key)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1991 if (!pdkim_key_from_dns(ctx, &s, &vctx, errstr))
1992 debug_printf("WARNING: bad dkim key in dns\n");
1993 debug_printf("DKIM (finished checking verify key)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1999 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2002 pdkim_set_optional(pdkim_signature * sig,
2003 char * sign_headers,
2008 unsigned long created,
2009 unsigned long expires)
2012 sig->identity = string_copy(US identity);
2014 sig->sign_headers = string_copy(sign_headers
2015 ? US sign_headers : US PDKIM_DEFAULT_SIGN_HEADERS);
2017 sig->canon_headers = canon_headers;
2018 sig->canon_body = canon_body;
2019 sig->bodylength = bodylength;
2020 sig->created = created;
2021 sig->expires = expires;
2028 /* Set up a blob for calculating the bodyhash according to the
2029 given needs. Use an existing one if possible, or create a new one.
2031 Return: hashblob pointer, or NULL on error
2034 pdkim_set_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx * ctx, int hashtype, int canon_method,
2039 if (hashtype == -1 || canon_method == -1) return NULL;
2041 for (b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
2042 if ( hashtype == b->hashtype
2043 && canon_method == b->canon_method
2044 && bodylength == b->bodylength)
2046 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DKIM: using existing bodyhash %s/%s/%ld\n",
2047 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].dkim_hashname, pdkim_canons[canon_method], bodylength);
2051 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DKIM: new bodyhash %s/%s/%ld\n",
2052 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].dkim_hashname, pdkim_canons[canon_method], bodylength);
2053 b = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_bodyhash), GET_UNTAINTED);
2054 b->next = ctx->bodyhash;
2055 b->hashtype = hashtype;
2056 b->canon_method = canon_method;
2057 b->bodylength = bodylength;
2058 if (!exim_sha_init(&b->body_hash_ctx, /*XXX hash method: extend for sha512 */
2059 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
2062 debug_printf("DKIM: hash init error, possibly nonhandled hashtype\n");
2065 b->signed_body_bytes = 0;
2066 b->num_buffered_blanklines = 0;
2072 /* Set up a blob for calculating the bodyhash according to the
2073 needs of this signature. Use an existing one if possible, or
2076 Return: hashblob pointer, or NULL on error (only used as a boolean).
2079 pdkim_set_sig_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx * ctx, pdkim_signature * sig)
2081 pdkim_bodyhash * b = pdkim_set_bodyhash(ctx,
2082 sig->hashtype, sig->canon_body, sig->bodylength);
2083 sig->calc_body_hash = b;
2088 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2092 pdkim_init_context(pdkim_ctx * ctx, BOOL dot_stuffed,
2093 uschar * (*dns_txt_callback)(const uschar *))
2095 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(pdkim_ctx));
2096 ctx->flags = dot_stuffed ? PDKIM_MODE_SIGN | PDKIM_DOT_TERM : PDKIM_MODE_SIGN;
2097 /* The line buffer is for message data, hence tainted */
2098 ctx->linebuf = store_get(PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN, GET_TAINTED);
2099 DEBUG(D_acl) ctx->dns_txt_callback = dns_txt_callback;
2111 #endif /*DISABLE_DKIM*/