1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) Jeremy Harris 2014 - 2015 */
7 /* This module provides TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
8 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used.
14 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
15 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
16 #include <openssl/err.h>
17 #include <openssl/rand.h>
18 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
21 /*****************************************************
22 * Export/import a certificate, binary/printable
23 *****************************************************/
25 tls_export_cert(uschar * buf, size_t buflen, void * cert)
27 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
30 if ((fail = PEM_write_bio_X509(bp, (X509 *)cert) ? 0 : 1))
31 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
32 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
40 if ((n = BIO_gets(bp, cp, (int)buflen)) <= 0) break;
43 cp[-2] = '\\'; cp[-1] = 'n'; /* newline->"\n" */
44 } /* compat with string_printing() */
53 tls_import_cert(const uschar * buf, void ** cert)
55 void * reset_point = store_get(0);
56 const uschar * cp = string_unprinting(US buf);
58 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
63 bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(US cp, -1);
64 if (!(x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
66 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate import: %s",
67 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
73 store_reset(reset_point);
78 tls_free_cert(void ** cert)
80 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
89 /*****************************************************
90 * Certificate field extraction routines
91 *****************************************************/
93 /* First, some internal service functions */
98 expand_string_message = US"allocation failure";
103 bio_string_copy(BIO * bp, int len)
106 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp) : 0;
107 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
113 asn1_time_copy(const ASN1_TIME * asntime, uschar * mod)
116 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
121 len = ASN1_TIME_print(bp, asntime);
122 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &s) : 0;
124 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "raw") == 0) /* native ASN */
125 s = string_copyn(s, len);
129 struct tm * tm_p = &tm;
131 uschar * tz = to_tz(US"GMT0"); /* need to call strptime with baseline TZ */
133 /* Parse OpenSSL ASN1_TIME_print output. A shame there seems to
134 be no other interface for the times.
137 /*XXX %Z might be glibc-specific? Solaris has it, at least*/
138 /*XXX should we switch to POSIX locale for this? */
140 if (!strptime(CCS s, "%b %e %T %Y %Z", &tm))
141 expand_string_message = US"failed time conversion";
145 time_t t = mktime(&tm); /* make the tm self-consistent */
147 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "int") == 0) /* seconds since epoch */
148 s = string_sprintf("%u", t);
152 if (!timestamps_utc) /* decoded string in local TZ */
153 { /* shift to local TZ */
156 tm_p = localtime(&t);
158 /* "utc" is default, and rfc5280 says cert times should be Zulu */
160 /* convert to string in our format */
163 strftime(CS s, (size_t)len, "%b %e %T %Y %z", tm_p);
175 x509_name_copy(X509_NAME * name)
177 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
180 if (!bp) return badalloc();
183 X509_NAME_print_ex(bp, name, 0, XN_FLAG_RFC2253) >= 0
185 return bio_string_copy(bp, len_good);
189 /* Now the extractors, called from expand.c
192 mod Optional modifiers for the operator
195 Allocated string with extracted value
199 tls_cert_issuer(void * cert, uschar * mod)
201 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_issuer_name((X509 *)cert));
202 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
206 tls_cert_not_before(void * cert, uschar * mod)
208 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notBefore((X509 *)cert), mod);
212 tls_cert_not_after(void * cert, uschar * mod)
214 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notAfter((X509 *)cert), mod);
218 tls_cert_serial_number(void * cert, uschar * mod)
221 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
224 if (!bp) return badalloc();
226 len = i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bp, X509_get_serialNumber((X509 *)cert));
227 if (len < sizeof(txt))
228 BIO_read(bp, txt, len);
232 return string_copynlc(txt, len); /* lowercase */
236 tls_cert_signature(void * cert, uschar * mod)
239 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
241 if (!bp) return badalloc();
243 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
244 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
245 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME | X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
246 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
247 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP is the missing one */
248 X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
250 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
252 /* Strip leading "Signature Algorithm" line */
253 while (*cp && *cp != '\n') { cp++; len--; }
255 cp = string_copyn(cp+1, len-1);
262 tls_cert_signature_algorithm(void * cert, uschar * mod)
265 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
267 if (!bp) return badalloc();
269 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
270 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
271 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME is the missing one */
272 X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
273 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
274 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP | X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
276 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
278 /* Strip leading " Signature Algorithm: " and trailing newline */
279 while (*cp && *cp != ':') { cp++; len--; }
280 do { cp++; len--; } while (*cp && *cp == ' ');
281 if (cp[len-1] == '\n') len--;
283 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
290 tls_cert_subject(void * cert, uschar * mod)
292 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *)cert));
293 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
297 tls_cert_version(void * cert, uschar * mod)
299 return string_sprintf("%d", X509_get_version((X509 *)cert));
303 tls_cert_ext_by_oid(void * cert, uschar * oid, int idx)
305 int nid = OBJ_create(CS oid, "", "");
306 int nidx = X509_get_ext_by_NID((X509 *)cert, nid, idx);
307 X509_EXTENSION * ex = X509_get_ext((X509 *)cert, nidx);
308 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * adata = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ex);
309 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
315 if (!bp) return badalloc();
317 M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_print(bp, adata);
318 /* binary data, DER encoded */
320 /* just dump for now */
321 len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp1);
322 cp3 = cp2 = store_get(len*3+1);
326 sprintf(CS cp2, "%.2x ", *cp1++);
336 tls_cert_subject_altname(void * cert, uschar * mod)
338 uschar * list = NULL;
339 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * san = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)
340 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
347 if (!san) return NULL;
351 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) osep = *mod++;
352 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"dns",3)==0) { match = GEN_DNS; mod += 3; }
353 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"uri",3)==0) { match = GEN_URI; mod += 3; }
354 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"mail",4)==0) { match = GEN_EMAIL; mod += 4; }
357 if (*mod == ',') mod++;
360 while (sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san) > 0)
362 GENERAL_NAME * namePart = sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop(san);
363 if (match != -1 && match != namePart->type)
365 switch (namePart->type)
369 ele = ASN1_STRING_data(namePart->d.dNSName);
370 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.dNSName);
374 ele = ASN1_STRING_data(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
375 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
379 ele = ASN1_STRING_data(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
380 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
383 continue; /* ignore unrecognised types */
385 if (ele[len]) /* not nul-terminated */
386 ele = string_copyn(ele, len);
388 if (Ustrlen(ele) == len) /* ignore any with embedded nul */
389 list = string_append_listele(list, osep,
390 match == -1 ? string_sprintf("%s=%s", tag, ele) : ele);
393 sk_GENERAL_NAME_free(san);
398 tls_cert_ocsp_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
400 STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * ads = (STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) *)
401 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
402 int adsnum = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(ads);
405 uschar * list = NULL;
408 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
410 for (i = 0; i < adsnum; i++)
412 ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(ads, i);
414 if (ad && OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_OCSP)
416 uschar * ele = ASN1_STRING_data(ad->location->d.ia5);
417 int len = ASN1_STRING_length(ad->location->d.ia5);
418 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep, ele, len);
421 sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_free(ads);
426 tls_cert_crl_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
428 STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) * dps = (STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *)
429 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_crl_distribution_points,
432 int dpsnum = sk_DIST_POINT_num(dps);
435 uschar * list = NULL;
438 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
440 if (dps) for (i = 0; i < dpsnum; i++)
441 if ((dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(dps, i)))
443 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * names = dp->distpoint->name.fullname;
445 int nnum = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names);
448 for (j = 0; j < nnum; j++)
449 if ( (np = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, j))
450 && np->type == GEN_URI
453 uschar * ele = ASN1_STRING_data(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
454 int len = ASN1_STRING_length(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
455 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep, ele, len);
458 sk_DIST_POINT_free(dps);
464 /*****************************************************
465 * Certificate operator routines
466 *****************************************************/
468 tls_cert_der_b64(void * cert)
470 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
473 if (!i2d_X509_bio(bp, (X509 *)cert))
474 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
475 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
478 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
479 cp = b64encode(cp, (int)len);
488 fingerprint(X509 * cert, const EVP_MD * fdig)
492 uschar md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
495 if (!X509_digest(cert,fdig,md,&n))
497 expand_string_message = US"tls_cert_fprt: out of mem\n";
500 cp = store_get(n*2+1);
501 for (j = 0; j < (int)n; j++) sprintf(CS cp+2*j, "%02X", md[j]);
506 tls_cert_fprt_md5(void * cert)
508 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_md5());
512 tls_cert_fprt_sha1(void * cert)
514 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha1());
518 tls_cert_fprt_sha256(void * cert)
520 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha256());
526 /* End of tlscert-openssl.c */