1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
27 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
28 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
30 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
36 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
41 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
45 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
46 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
47 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
48 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
51 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
52 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
53 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
54 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
55 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
56 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
57 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
58 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
60 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
61 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
63 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
64 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
65 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
66 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
67 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
68 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
69 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
70 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
71 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
73 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
74 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
75 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
76 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
78 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
79 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
80 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
81 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
82 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
84 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
85 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
87 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
88 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
89 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
90 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
91 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
92 for the two algorithms.
94 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
95 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
96 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
97 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
104 /*************************************************
105 * Local statics and tables *
106 *************************************************/
108 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
109 alphabetical order. */
111 static uschar *item_table[] = {
181 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
182 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
183 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
184 an historical mis-design. */
186 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
189 US"quote_local_part",
194 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
195 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
196 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
197 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
204 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
209 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
210 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
211 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
212 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
216 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
267 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
317 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
318 be in alphabetical order. */
320 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
324 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
364 US"match_local_part",
389 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
417 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
427 /* Types of table entry */
430 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
431 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
432 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
433 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
434 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
435 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
436 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
437 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
438 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
439 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
440 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
441 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
442 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
443 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
444 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
445 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
446 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
447 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
448 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
449 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
450 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
451 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
452 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
453 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
454 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
455 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
456 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
457 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
458 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
460 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
464 /* Type for main variable table */
472 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
480 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
481 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
482 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
483 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
485 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
487 static var_entry var_table[] = {
488 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
489 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
490 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
491 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
492 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
493 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
494 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
495 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
496 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
497 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
498 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
499 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
500 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
501 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
502 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
503 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
504 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
505 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
506 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
507 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
508 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
510 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
511 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
512 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
513 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
514 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
515 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
517 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
518 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
519 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
520 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
521 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
523 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
524 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
525 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
526 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
527 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
528 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
529 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
530 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
531 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
532 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
533 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
534 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
535 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
536 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
537 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
540 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
541 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
542 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
543 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
544 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
545 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
546 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
547 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
548 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
549 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
550 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
551 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
552 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
553 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
554 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
555 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
556 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
557 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
558 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
559 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
560 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
563 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
564 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
565 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
566 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
568 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
569 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
570 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
571 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
572 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
573 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
574 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
575 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
577 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
578 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
580 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
582 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
583 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
584 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
585 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
586 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
587 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
588 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
589 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
590 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
591 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
592 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
593 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
594 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
595 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
596 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
597 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
598 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
600 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
602 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
603 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
604 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
605 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
606 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
607 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
608 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
609 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
610 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
612 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
613 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
614 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
615 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
616 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
617 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
618 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
619 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
620 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
622 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
623 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
624 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
625 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
626 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
627 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
628 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
629 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
630 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
631 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
632 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
634 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
636 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
637 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
638 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
639 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
640 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
641 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
642 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
643 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
644 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
645 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
646 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
647 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
648 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
649 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
650 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
651 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
652 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
654 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
655 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
656 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
657 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
658 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
659 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
660 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
661 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
662 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
663 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
664 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
665 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
666 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
667 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
668 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
669 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
670 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
672 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
674 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
675 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
676 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
677 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
678 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
679 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
680 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
682 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
683 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
684 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
685 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
686 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
687 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
688 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
689 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
690 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
691 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
692 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
693 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
694 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
695 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
696 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
697 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
698 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
699 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
700 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
701 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
702 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
703 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
704 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
705 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
707 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
708 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
709 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
710 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
711 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
712 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
713 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
714 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
715 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
716 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
717 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
718 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
719 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
720 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
721 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
722 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
723 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
724 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
725 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
726 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
727 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
728 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
729 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
730 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
731 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
732 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
733 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
734 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
735 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
736 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
737 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
738 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
739 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
740 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
741 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
742 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
743 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
744 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
745 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
746 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
747 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
748 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
749 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
750 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
751 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
752 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
753 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
754 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
755 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
756 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
759 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
760 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
761 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
762 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
763 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
764 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
766 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
767 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
768 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
770 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
772 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
774 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
775 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
776 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
777 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
779 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
780 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
781 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
782 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
783 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
784 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
785 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
786 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
787 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
788 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
791 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
793 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
794 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
795 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
796 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
797 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
799 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
801 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
802 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
803 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
804 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
805 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
806 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
809 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
812 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
814 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
816 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
818 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
821 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
822 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
823 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
824 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
825 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
826 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
827 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
828 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
829 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
830 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
831 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
832 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
833 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
834 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
835 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
836 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
837 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
838 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
844 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
845 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
846 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
847 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
848 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
849 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
850 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
855 expansion_items(void)
858 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
860 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
861 builtin_macro_create(buf);
865 expansion_operators(void)
868 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
870 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
871 builtin_macro_create(buf);
873 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
875 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
876 builtin_macro_create(buf);
880 expansion_conditions(void)
883 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
885 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
886 builtin_macro_create(buf);
890 expansion_variables(void)
893 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
895 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
896 builtin_macro_create(buf);
904 expansion_operators();
905 expansion_conditions();
906 expansion_variables();
909 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
911 static uschar var_buffer[256];
912 static BOOL malformed_header;
914 /* For textual hashes */
916 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
917 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
920 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
922 /* For numeric hashes */
924 static unsigned int prime[] = {
925 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
926 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
927 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
929 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
931 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
932 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
934 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
935 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
937 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
938 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
940 /* flags for find_header() */
941 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
942 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
943 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
945 /* Recursively called function */
946 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
947 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
950 /*************************************************
951 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
952 *************************************************/
954 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
955 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
958 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
959 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
960 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
961 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
962 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
964 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
965 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
967 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
969 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
971 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
973 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
975 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
977 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
981 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
987 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
989 /*************************************************
990 * Binary chop search on a table *
991 *************************************************/
993 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
996 name the name that is being sought
997 table the table to search
998 table_size the number of items in the table
1000 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
1004 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
1006 uschar **bot = table;
1007 uschar **top = table + table_size;
1011 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
1012 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
1013 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
1014 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
1022 /*************************************************
1023 * Check a condition string *
1024 *************************************************/
1026 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
1027 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
1028 forced fail or lookup defer.
1030 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
1031 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
1032 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
1034 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
1037 condition the condition string
1038 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
1041 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1045 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
1047 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
1050 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1051 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1052 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1055 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1056 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1062 /*************************************************
1063 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1064 *************************************************/
1066 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1067 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1068 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1069 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1071 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1072 appallingly bad randomness.
1074 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1079 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1083 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1086 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1089 # undef vaguely_random_number
1091 static pid_t pid = 0;
1094 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1099 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1100 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1101 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1102 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1105 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1106 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1107 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1112 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1113 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1117 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1124 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1125 return arc4random() % max;
1126 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1127 return random() % max;
1129 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1130 return random_number(max);
1137 /*************************************************
1138 * Pick out a name from a string *
1139 *************************************************/
1141 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1144 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1145 max is the length of the buffer
1146 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1147 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1149 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1151 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1152 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1155 static const uschar *
1156 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1159 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1161 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1170 /*************************************************
1171 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1172 *************************************************/
1174 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1175 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1176 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1177 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1178 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1181 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1182 max is the length of the buffer
1183 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1184 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1186 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1189 static const uschar *
1190 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1192 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1193 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1194 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1195 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1197 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1208 /*************************************************
1209 * Pick out a number from a string *
1210 *************************************************/
1213 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1214 s points to the first digit of the number
1216 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1218 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1219 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1222 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1225 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1229 static const uschar *
1230 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1233 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1239 /*************************************************
1240 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1241 *************************************************/
1243 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1246 key points to the name of the key
1247 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1249 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1250 a pointer to the subfield's data
1254 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1256 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1257 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1259 /* Loop to search for the key */
1265 const uschar * dkey = s;
1267 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1268 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1269 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1270 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1272 data = string_dequote(&s);
1273 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1276 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1285 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1288 int last = nelem(var_table);
1290 while (last > first)
1292 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1293 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1295 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1296 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1297 return &var_table[middle];
1302 /*************************************************
1303 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1304 *************************************************/
1306 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1307 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1308 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1309 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1312 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1315 field number of field to be extracted,
1316 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1317 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1318 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1320 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1321 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1325 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1330 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1332 if (field == 0) return s;
1334 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1335 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1336 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1338 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1344 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1345 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1346 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1350 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1351 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1355 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1361 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1365 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1376 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1378 const uschar * tlist = list;
1380 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1381 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1385 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1388 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1389 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1390 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1394 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1395 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1402 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1404 static certfield certfields[] =
1405 { /* linear search; no special order */
1406 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1407 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1408 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1409 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1410 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1411 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1412 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1413 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1414 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1415 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1416 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1420 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1424 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1426 expand_string_message =
1427 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1428 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1430 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1431 want to do that in future */
1432 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1434 expand_string_message =
1435 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1436 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1438 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1441 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1442 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1444 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1445 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1447 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1449 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1451 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1454 expand_string_message =
1455 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1458 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1460 /*************************************************
1461 * Extract a substring from a string *
1462 *************************************************/
1464 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1467 subject the input string
1468 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1469 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1470 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1471 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1472 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1473 len set to the length of the returned string
1475 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1479 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1481 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1483 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1487 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1488 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1489 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1495 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1499 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1501 else if (value2 < 0)
1508 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1509 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1510 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1514 if (value1 > sublen)
1519 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1522 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1523 the required characters. */
1525 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1527 return subject + value1;
1533 /*************************************************
1534 * Old-style hash of a string *
1535 *************************************************/
1537 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1540 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1541 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1542 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1543 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1544 len set to the length of the returned string
1546 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1550 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1552 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1554 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1555 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1557 expand_string_message =
1558 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1562 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1563 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1564 expanded substring). */
1566 if (value1 < sublen)
1571 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1573 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1574 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1575 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1577 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1578 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1580 else value1 = sublen;
1589 /*************************************************
1590 * Numeric hash of a string *
1591 *************************************************/
1593 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1594 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1597 subject the input string
1598 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1599 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1600 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1601 len set to the length of the returned string
1603 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1607 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1609 uschar *s = subject;
1611 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1615 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1616 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1619 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1622 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1624 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1628 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1629 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1640 /*************************************************
1641 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1642 *************************************************/
1644 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1645 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1646 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1647 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1648 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1652 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1653 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1654 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1655 if exists_only is TRUE
1656 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1657 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1658 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1661 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1662 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1663 for $message_headers_raw.
1665 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1666 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1667 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1668 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1669 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1670 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1672 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1677 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1680 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1685 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1686 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1687 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1692 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1693 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1696 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1697 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1698 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1699 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1701 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1704 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1705 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1706 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1708 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1710 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1711 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1712 need to do this once. */
1714 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1717 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1719 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1720 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1722 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1723 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1724 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1725 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1726 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1729 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1730 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1731 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1732 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1734 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1737 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1740 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1741 if (!g) return US"";
1743 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1746 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1747 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1750 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1751 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1752 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1756 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1757 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1759 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1760 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1761 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1768 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1769 if this was a non-smtp message.
1773 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1775 if (!f.authentication_local)
1777 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1778 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1783 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1784 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1788 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1790 if (sender_host_name)
1791 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1792 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1793 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1794 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1795 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1799 if (sender_host_address)
1800 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1806 /*************************************************
1807 * Return list of recipients *
1808 *************************************************/
1809 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1810 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1811 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1812 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1813 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1820 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1822 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1824 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1825 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1827 gstring_release_unused(g);
1828 return string_from_gstring(g);
1831 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1835 fn_recipients_list(void)
1839 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1841 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1842 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1843 gstring_release_unused(g);
1844 return string_from_gstring(g);
1848 /*************************************************
1849 * Return size of queue *
1850 *************************************************/
1851 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1856 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1860 const uschar * where;
1863 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1865 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1869 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1871 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1872 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1875 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1876 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1877 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1880 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1881 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1882 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1884 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1885 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1887 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1889 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1890 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1892 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1893 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1896 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1899 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1902 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1907 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1912 /*************************************************
1913 * Find value of a variable *
1914 *************************************************/
1916 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1917 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1921 name the name of the variable being sought
1922 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1923 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1924 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1926 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1927 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1929 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1930 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1931 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1934 static const uschar *
1935 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1942 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1943 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1944 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1945 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1946 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1947 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1948 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1950 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1951 set, in which case give an error. */
1953 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1957 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1958 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1960 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1962 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1963 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1966 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1968 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1971 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1972 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1973 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1975 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1976 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1979 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1980 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1981 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1985 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1987 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1988 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1990 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1991 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1999 case vtype_filter_int:
2000 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
2004 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
2008 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
2012 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
2016 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
2020 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
2023 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
2024 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
2027 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
2030 case vtype_load_avg:
2031 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
2034 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
2035 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
2036 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2037 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2038 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2040 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2041 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2042 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2043 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2044 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2045 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2046 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2048 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2049 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2050 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2051 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2053 case vtype_msgheaders:
2054 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2056 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2057 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2058 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
2060 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2061 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2062 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2063 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2066 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2067 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2068 int len = message_body_visible;
2070 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2071 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2073 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2075 struct stat statbuf;
2076 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2078 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2079 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2080 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2083 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2084 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2086 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2089 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2091 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2094 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2097 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2099 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2100 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2102 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2103 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2105 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2106 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2108 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2109 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2111 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2112 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2114 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2115 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2117 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2118 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2120 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2121 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2123 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2124 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2125 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2127 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2130 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2131 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2132 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2138 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2139 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2140 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2143 return s ? s : US"";
2145 case vtype_string_func:
2147 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2149 return s ? s : US"";
2155 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2156 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2163 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2164 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2169 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2171 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2173 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2178 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2185 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2188 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2189 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2197 /*************************************************
2198 * Read and expand substrings *
2199 *************************************************/
2201 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2202 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2203 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2206 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2207 n maximum number of substrings
2209 sptr points to current string pointer
2211 skipping the skipping flag
2212 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2213 name name of item, for error message
2214 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2216 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2217 (did not change when expended)
2219 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2220 0 OK; string pointer updated
2221 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2222 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2223 3 other error (expansion failure)
2227 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2228 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2230 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2231 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2233 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2234 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2241 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2242 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2248 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2249 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2250 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2252 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2253 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2254 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2256 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2260 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2261 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2268 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2270 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2276 /*************************************************
2277 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2278 *************************************************/
2280 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2281 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2282 is added on to expand_string_message.
2284 Argument: the name of the variable
2289 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2291 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2292 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2293 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2295 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2296 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2298 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2304 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2305 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2307 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2308 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2309 FAIL access is denied
2310 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2311 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2315 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2318 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2320 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2321 extern int acl_where;
2323 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2324 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2326 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2327 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2328 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2333 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2334 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2338 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2340 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2341 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2343 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2345 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2346 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2347 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2355 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2356 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2357 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2358 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2360 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2361 leading wrap is returned.
2364 s String for de-wrapping
2365 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2368 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2372 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2376 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2378 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2384 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2385 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2386 else if (*p == *wrap)
2397 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2402 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2403 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2405 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2406 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2410 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2412 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2413 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2414 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2416 skip_whitespace(&s);
2419 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2421 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2423 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2424 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2425 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2426 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2427 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2431 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2432 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2434 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2435 if (item == s) return NULL;
2436 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2437 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2443 /************************************************/
2444 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2445 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2448 ss string representation of operator
2449 opname split-out operator name
2453 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2455 const uschar * s = *ss;
2458 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2460 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2472 /* All other conditions are named */
2475 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2478 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2482 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2483 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2487 *opname = string_copy(name);
2489 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2493 /*************************************************
2494 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2495 *************************************************/
2497 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2498 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2501 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2502 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2508 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2510 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2511 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2513 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2517 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2519 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2520 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2522 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2526 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2529 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2530 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2532 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2539 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2540 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2543 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2544 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2546 len size of output buffer
2550 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2553 const uschar * keyptr;
2555 unsigned int keylen;
2557 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2558 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2560 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2561 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2562 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2563 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2564 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2567 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2569 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2572 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2574 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2575 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2577 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2580 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2582 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2583 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2585 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2587 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2588 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2591 /* Now do the hashes */
2593 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2594 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2595 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2597 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2598 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2599 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2601 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2604 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2606 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2607 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2608 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2609 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2613 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2616 /*************************************************
2617 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2618 *************************************************/
2622 s points to the start of the condition text
2623 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2624 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2625 allocation which must be preserved.
2626 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2627 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2628 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2629 where the answer isn't required
2631 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2635 static const uschar *
2636 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2638 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2639 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2641 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2642 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2644 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2645 struct stat statbuf;
2648 const uschar * sub[10];
2649 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2652 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2654 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2656 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2657 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2665 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2669 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2671 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2672 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2673 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2675 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2676 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2678 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2681 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2682 /* {-for-text-editors */
2683 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2685 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2688 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2689 causes an expansion failure. */
2693 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2695 expand_string_message = name[0]
2696 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2697 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2698 check_variable_error_message(name);
2701 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2708 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2710 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2711 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2715 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2717 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2718 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2722 /* exists: tests for file existence
2723 isip: tests for any IP address
2724 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2725 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2726 pam: does PAM authentication
2727 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2728 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2729 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2738 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2741 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2745 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2746 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2747 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2748 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2749 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2751 /* {-for-text-editors */
2752 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2754 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2759 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2761 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2764 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2772 const uschar **errpp;
2773 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2774 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2775 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2777 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2778 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2783 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2787 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2790 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2791 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2794 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2795 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2798 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2799 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2801 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2804 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2806 int old_pool = store_pool;
2807 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2808 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2809 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2810 store_pool = old_pool;
2814 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2815 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2818 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2819 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2822 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2823 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2825 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2826 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2828 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2829 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2835 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2836 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2837 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2838 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2839 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2840 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2841 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2846 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2852 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2853 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2855 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2856 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2858 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2861 case 3: return NULL;
2867 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2868 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2873 lookup_value = NULL;
2875 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2876 *yield = cond == testfor;
2880 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2883 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2884 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2892 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2894 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2896 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2897 in their own set of braces. */
2899 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2900 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2901 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2905 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2906 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2907 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2908 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2910 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2911 "error for saslauthd";
2913 case 3: return NULL;
2915 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2918 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2919 &expand_string_message);
2920 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2921 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2925 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2928 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2929 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2931 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2932 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2933 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2934 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2935 variables if it succeeds
2936 match_address: matches in an address list
2937 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2938 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2939 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2942 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2943 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2944 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2945 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2946 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2947 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2956 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2963 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2974 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2977 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2978 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2979 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2980 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2982 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2984 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2985 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2987 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2989 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2991 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2994 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2996 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2997 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2998 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2999 " for security reasons\n");
3000 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3002 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
3003 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3004 checking for them individually. */
3006 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3011 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3015 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3016 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
3020 /* Result not required */
3022 if (!yield) return s;
3024 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3030 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3033 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3036 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3039 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3042 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3045 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3048 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3051 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3054 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3057 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3060 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3063 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3066 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3069 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3072 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3074 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3076 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3077 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3078 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3082 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3086 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3087 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3088 CUSS &lookup_value);
3089 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3091 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3092 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3093 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3094 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3096 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3097 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3105 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3106 check_host_block cb;
3108 cb.host_name = US"";
3109 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3111 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3112 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3115 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3116 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3118 rc = match_check_list(
3119 &sub[1], /* the list */
3120 0, /* separator character */
3121 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3122 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3123 check_host, /* function for testing */
3124 &cb, /* argument for function */
3125 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3126 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3127 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3129 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3131 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3132 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3133 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3139 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3140 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3143 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3144 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3150 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3151 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3152 (build-time choice). */
3153 /* }-for-text-editors */
3156 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3157 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3159 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3161 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3166 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3168 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3169 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3170 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3171 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3175 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3176 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3177 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3178 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3180 else if (sublen == 32)
3183 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3185 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3186 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3187 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3191 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3192 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3197 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3199 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3204 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3206 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3207 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3208 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3212 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3213 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3214 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3215 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3217 else if (sublen == 40)
3220 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3222 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3223 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3224 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3228 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3229 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3234 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3235 /* }-for-text-editors */
3240 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3245 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3250 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3253 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3259 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3260 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3261 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3265 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3266 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3267 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3268 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3273 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3274 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3275 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3278 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3279 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3283 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3284 US strerror(errno));
3289 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3294 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3296 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3297 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3299 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3302 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3303 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3305 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3307 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3308 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3311 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3315 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3318 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3320 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3321 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3324 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3328 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3329 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3331 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3332 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3336 /* {-for-text-editors */
3337 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3338 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3340 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3341 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3345 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3347 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3348 expand_string_message, opname);
3351 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3353 /* {-for-text-editors */
3356 /* {-for-text-editors */
3357 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3358 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3363 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3365 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3366 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3367 } /* evaluate any more */
3370 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3371 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3372 } /* evaluate any more */
3375 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3379 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3381 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3382 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3383 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3384 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3385 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3386 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3390 const uschar * list;
3392 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3394 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3396 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3397 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3398 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3399 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3400 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3402 /* {-for-text-editors */
3403 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3405 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3406 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3410 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3411 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3412 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3414 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3416 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3417 expand_string_message, opname);
3420 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3422 /* {-for-text-editors */
3425 /* {-for-text-editors */
3426 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3427 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3431 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3433 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3434 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3435 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3438 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3440 expand_string_message =
3441 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3442 expand_string_message);
3443 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3447 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3448 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3450 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3451 expand_string_message, opname);
3452 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3455 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3456 tempcond? "true":"false");
3458 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3459 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3462 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3467 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3468 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3469 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3470 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3471 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3473 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3474 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3475 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3478 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3484 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3486 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3487 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3488 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3489 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3491 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3492 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3496 case 3: return NULL;
3499 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3500 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3502 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3504 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3505 if (t2 != (t + len))
3512 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3513 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3514 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3515 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3519 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3520 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3522 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3523 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3524 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3527 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3529 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3531 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3535 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3539 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3540 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3541 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3546 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3547 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3550 const pcre2_code * re;
3551 pcre2_match_data * md;
3555 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3557 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3558 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3560 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3561 "error for inbound_srs";
3563 case 3: return NULL;
3566 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3568 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3569 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3570 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3571 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3572 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3574 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3577 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3579 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3581 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3582 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3583 { quoting = 1; break; }
3585 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3587 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3589 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3591 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3593 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3595 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3596 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3600 /* check the timestamp */
3603 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3607 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3608 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3610 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3612 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3614 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3615 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3618 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3620 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3625 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3627 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3629 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3633 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3634 with the one extracted from the arg */
3636 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3637 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3639 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3646 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3647 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3650 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3652 /* Unknown condition */
3655 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3656 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3658 } /* End switch on condition type */
3660 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3662 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3666 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3671 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3673 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3674 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3675 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3676 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3677 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3686 /*************************************************
3687 * Save numerical variables *
3688 *************************************************/
3690 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3691 restore the numbered variables.
3694 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3695 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3697 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3701 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3703 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3705 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3706 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3713 /*************************************************
3714 * Restore numerical variables *
3715 *************************************************/
3717 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3720 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3721 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3722 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3728 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3729 int *save_expand_nlength)
3731 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3732 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3734 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3735 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3743 /*************************************************
3744 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3745 *************************************************/
3747 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3748 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3749 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3750 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3751 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3755 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3756 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3757 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3758 sptr points to the input string pointer
3759 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3760 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3761 "certextract" for error message
3762 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3765 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3767 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3771 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3772 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3775 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3776 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3777 const uschar * errwhere;
3779 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3781 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3782 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3783 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3786 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3790 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3791 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3795 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3796 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3797 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3803 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3807 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3811 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3812 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3813 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3815 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3816 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3818 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3819 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3823 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3827 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3830 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3832 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3833 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3834 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3835 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3838 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3840 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3841 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3842 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3843 already skipping. */
3845 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3847 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3848 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3849 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3850 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3851 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3854 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3858 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3861 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3864 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3865 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3866 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3867 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3872 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3873 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3874 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3876 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3878 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3881 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3884 expand_string_message =
3885 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3886 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3892 expand_string_message =
3893 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3898 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3900 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3903 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3909 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3914 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3915 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3916 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3917 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3922 /* Get here for other failures */
3930 /********************************************************
3931 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3932 ********************************************************/
3934 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3937 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3938 or from the current number of days.
3940 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3941 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3942 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3943 was an error in the conversion.
3948 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3950 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3951 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3952 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3953 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3958 /********************************************************
3959 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3960 ********************************************************/
3962 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3966 address RFC2821 Address to use
3967 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3969 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3972 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3973 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3974 there was an error in the process.
3978 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3980 gstring * hash_source;
3983 uschar innerhash[20];
3984 uschar finalhash[20];
3985 uschar innerkey[64];
3986 uschar outerkey[64];
3987 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3992 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3995 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3996 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3997 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4000 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4002 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4003 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4005 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4007 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4008 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4011 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4012 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4013 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4015 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4016 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4017 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4019 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4021 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4022 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4024 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4025 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4029 return finalhash_hex;
4035 /*************************************************
4036 * Join a file onto the output string *
4037 *************************************************/
4039 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4040 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4041 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4045 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4046 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4048 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4052 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4054 uschar buffer[1024];
4056 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4058 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4059 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4060 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4061 if (eol && buffer[len])
4062 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4070 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4073 uschar buffer[1024];
4075 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4077 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4078 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4079 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4080 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4082 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4083 are actually EOF. */
4090 /*************************************************
4091 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4092 *************************************************/
4094 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4095 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4096 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4099 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4100 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4101 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4102 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4104 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4105 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4108 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4111 static int_eximarith_t
4112 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4115 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4120 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4122 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4124 *error = US"expecting operator";
4130 static int_eximarith_t
4131 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4137 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4140 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4142 switch (tolower(*s))
4145 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4146 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4147 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4149 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4154 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4158 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4166 static int_eximarith_t
4167 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4171 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4172 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4175 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4176 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4177 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4180 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4187 static int_eximarith_t
4188 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4191 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4194 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4197 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4199 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4200 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4201 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4202 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4203 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4204 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4205 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4206 * to use? There is none.
4207 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4208 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4209 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4210 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4211 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4212 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4213 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4214 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4215 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4217 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4220 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4221 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4231 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4247 static int_eximarith_t
4248 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4251 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4254 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4257 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4259 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4260 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4261 { /* over-conservative check */
4263 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4266 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4274 static int_eximarith_t
4275 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4278 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4281 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4286 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4288 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4296 static int_eximarith_t
4297 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4300 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4307 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4317 static int_eximarith_t
4318 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4321 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4328 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4338 static int_eximarith_t
4339 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4342 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4349 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4360 /************************************************/
4361 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4362 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4365 cond_type Comparison operator code
4366 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4368 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4372 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4373 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4375 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4379 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4380 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4381 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4382 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4386 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4387 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4388 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4389 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4396 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4397 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4398 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4399 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4400 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4401 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4402 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4403 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4406 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4410 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4412 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4414 tree_node *t = NULL;
4415 const uschar * list;
4418 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4419 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4420 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4421 uschar * buffer = b;
4423 if (*name == '+') name++;
4424 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4426 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4427 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4428 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4429 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4431 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4433 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4434 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4435 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4436 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4438 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4444 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4446 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4447 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4448 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4449 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4454 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4456 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4457 rather than getting each in new memory */
4459 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4460 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4462 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4464 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4468 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4470 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4471 if (expand_string_message)
4475 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4478 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4480 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4482 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4483 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4484 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4485 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4487 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4488 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4491 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4494 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4501 /************************************************/
4503 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4506 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4508 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4509 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4511 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4512 if (is_tainted(value))
4513 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4514 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4518 /*************************************************
4520 *************************************************/
4522 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4523 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4525 \... normal escaping rules
4526 $name substitutes the variable
4528 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4529 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4530 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4532 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4533 them here in detail any more.
4535 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4536 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4537 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4538 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4539 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4541 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4542 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4543 happening lower down.
4545 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4546 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4547 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4548 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4549 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4551 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4552 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4553 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4554 $message_headers which can get very long.
4556 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4557 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4558 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4559 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4560 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4561 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4564 string the string to be expanded
4566 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4567 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4568 FALSE if it's just another character
4569 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4570 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4571 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4572 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4573 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4575 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4577 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4578 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4579 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4580 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4584 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4585 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4587 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4588 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4590 const uschar * s = string;
4591 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4592 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4593 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4596 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4597 expand_string_message = US"";
4599 if (is_tainted(string))
4601 expand_string_message =
4602 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4603 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4613 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4615 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4616 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4620 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4621 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4622 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4623 the escapes are the standard set. */
4629 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4635 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4636 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4639 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4640 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4641 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4648 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4649 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4650 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4651 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4658 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4659 looking for a terminating } character. */
4661 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4663 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4666 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4667 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4669 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4671 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4672 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4678 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4679 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4680 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4681 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4682 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4683 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4688 const uschar * value;
4689 int newsize = 0, len;
4693 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4695 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4698 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4700 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4701 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4703 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4705 reset_point = store_mark();
4706 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4711 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4712 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4714 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4717 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4718 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4720 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4722 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4723 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4725 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4726 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4727 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4728 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4732 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4739 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
4741 expand_string_message =
4742 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4743 check_variable_error_message(name);
4747 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4748 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4749 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4750 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4751 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4752 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4753 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4755 len = Ustrlen(value);
4756 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4757 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4758 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4761 yield->size = newsize;
4763 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4766 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4771 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4774 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4775 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4777 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4778 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4779 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4784 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4786 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4788 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4792 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4793 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4798 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4801 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4804 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4806 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4807 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4808 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4815 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4819 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4820 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4823 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4824 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4826 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4827 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4830 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4833 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4834 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4835 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4836 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4837 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4838 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4839 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4843 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4845 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4849 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4851 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4852 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4854 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4858 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4863 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4865 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4869 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4872 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4873 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4879 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4880 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4882 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4884 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4886 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4887 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4889 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4892 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4893 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4894 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4896 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4897 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4898 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4900 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4902 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4903 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4905 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4906 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4908 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4909 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4914 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4915 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4916 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4917 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4922 const uschar *next_s;
4923 int save_expand_nmax =
4924 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4925 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4927 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4928 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4929 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4933 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4934 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4935 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4940 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4941 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4943 switch(process_yesno(
4944 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4945 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4946 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4947 &s, /* input pointer */
4948 &yield, /* output pointer */
4949 US"if", /* condition type */
4952 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4953 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4956 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4959 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4960 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4961 save_expand_nlength);
4966 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4967 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4971 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4973 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4975 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4978 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4980 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4983 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4985 expand_string_message =
4987 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4992 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4994 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4995 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4997 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
5002 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
5003 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5004 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5005 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5006 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5007 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5011 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
5012 int expand_setup = 0;
5014 uschar * key, * filename;
5015 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5016 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5017 int save_expand_nmax =
5018 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5020 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5022 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5026 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5027 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5029 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5031 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5032 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5033 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5036 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5037 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5039 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5043 /* Find out the type of database */
5047 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5051 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5052 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5053 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5055 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5057 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5060 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5061 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5063 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5064 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5066 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5067 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
5069 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5073 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5074 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5076 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5080 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5081 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5088 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5092 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5093 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5094 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5099 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5100 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5102 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5103 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5108 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5109 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5111 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5113 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5114 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5115 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5116 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5119 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5121 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5122 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5123 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5124 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5125 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5126 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5127 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5129 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5130 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5131 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5132 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5134 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5135 lookup_value = NULL;
5138 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5141 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5144 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5145 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5146 if (f.search_find_defer)
5148 expand_string_message =
5149 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5150 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5153 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5156 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5157 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5159 switch(process_yesno(
5160 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5161 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5162 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5163 &s, /* input pointer */
5164 &yield, /* output pointer */
5165 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5168 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5169 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5172 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5173 at this level, and continue. */
5175 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5176 save_expand_nlength);
5178 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5182 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5183 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5184 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5185 arguments (defined below). */
5187 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5191 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5192 "is not included in this binary";
5195 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5197 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5198 gstring * new_yield;
5200 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5202 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5206 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5207 name, &resetok, NULL))
5209 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5210 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5212 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5215 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5217 if (!opt_perl_started)
5220 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5222 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5223 "using the Perl interpreter";
5226 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5227 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5229 expand_string_message =
5230 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5233 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5236 /* Call the function */
5238 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5239 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5240 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5242 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5243 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5244 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5248 if (!expand_string_message)
5250 expand_string_message =
5251 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5252 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5253 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5258 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5259 set during a callback from Perl. */
5261 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5265 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5267 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5268 as BATV-signed return path */
5272 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5274 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5276 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5277 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5279 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5282 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5283 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5284 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5286 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5290 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5291 key number, or unset. */
5294 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5296 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5300 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5303 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5307 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5310 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5311 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5312 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5313 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5314 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5315 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5316 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5317 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5322 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5324 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5326 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5328 const pcre2_code * re;
5330 /* Reset expansion variables */
5331 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5332 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5333 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5335 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5337 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5339 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5342 re = regex_must_compile(
5343 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5344 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5346 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5348 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5349 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5350 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5351 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5352 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5356 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5357 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5358 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5359 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5360 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5363 /* Set up expansion variables */
5364 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5365 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5366 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5367 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5368 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5370 /* Now expand the second argument */
5371 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5373 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5375 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5378 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5380 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5384 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5388 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5389 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5391 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5393 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5394 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5395 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5397 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5398 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5400 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5401 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5402 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5404 if (iexpire >= inow)
5406 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5407 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5411 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5412 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5417 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5418 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5421 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5422 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5424 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5426 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5428 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5431 yield = string_cat(yield,
5432 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5434 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5435 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5437 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5438 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5441 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5442 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5445 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5447 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5449 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5452 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5456 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5458 case EITEM_READFILE:
5461 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5463 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5465 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5469 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5471 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5472 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5474 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5477 /* Open the file and read it */
5479 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5481 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5485 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5490 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5491 Inet or Unix domain */
5493 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5496 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5498 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5500 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5504 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5505 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5507 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5509 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5510 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5511 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5514 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5515 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5517 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5519 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5522 int expand_setup = -1;
5525 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5529 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5530 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5533 /* Re-marshall the options */
5537 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5541 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5542 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5543 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5544 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5546 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5547 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5548 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5550 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5551 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5552 options is the readsock expansion. */
5554 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5555 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5556 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5557 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5560 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5562 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5564 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5565 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5566 search_error_message = NULL;
5570 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5571 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5573 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5574 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5575 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5576 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5578 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5579 search_error_message = NULL;
5583 { /* should not happen, at present */
5584 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5585 search_error_message = NULL;
5590 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5591 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5593 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5595 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5596 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5597 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5600 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5601 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5603 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5606 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5609 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5610 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5612 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5615 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5616 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5617 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5620 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5621 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5622 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5623 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5625 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5628 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5629 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5631 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5635 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5640 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5641 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5643 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5645 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5649 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5652 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5653 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5656 const uschar * t = s;
5657 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5662 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5664 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5666 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5667 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5671 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5675 /* Locate the end of the args */
5676 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5677 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5679 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5685 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5686 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5687 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5689 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5694 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5695 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5698 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5701 lookup_value = NULL;
5708 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5709 arg, /* raw command */
5710 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5711 0, /* not relevant when... */
5712 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5713 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5714 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5717 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5719 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5720 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5722 expand_string_message =
5723 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5727 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5731 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5732 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5733 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5734 memory just allocated for $value. */
5737 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5738 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5740 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5744 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5745 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5748 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5750 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5752 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5753 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5756 else if (runrc == -257)
5757 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5761 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5768 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5770 switch(process_yesno(
5771 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5772 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5773 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5774 &s, /* input pointer */
5775 &yield, /* output pointer */
5776 US"run", /* condition type */
5779 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5780 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5783 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5787 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5791 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5795 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5797 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5798 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5800 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5803 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5804 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5805 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5807 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5811 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5818 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5819 expanded arguments. */
5828 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5831 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5832 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5835 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5836 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5838 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5839 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5841 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5844 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5845 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5846 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5852 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5859 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5861 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5862 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5864 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5865 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5871 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5872 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5873 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5874 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5875 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5878 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5882 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5883 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5884 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5886 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5887 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5889 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5890 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5899 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5900 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5901 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5902 unsigned int keylen;
5904 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5905 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5906 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5907 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5908 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5909 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5911 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5913 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5914 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5916 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5919 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5922 use_base = &md5_base;
5926 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5929 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5935 expand_string_message =
5936 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5941 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5943 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5946 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5948 chash_start(type, use_base);
5949 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5954 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5956 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5957 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5959 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5961 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5962 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5965 /* Now do the hashes */
5967 chash_start(type, use_base);
5968 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5969 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5971 chash_start(type, use_base);
5972 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5973 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5975 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5978 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5980 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5981 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5984 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5985 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5987 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5991 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5992 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5996 const pcre2_code * re;
5997 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5998 pcre2_match_data * md;
6000 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6001 int save_expand_nmax =
6002 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6003 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6005 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6007 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6008 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6010 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6013 /* Compile the regular expression */
6015 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6016 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6017 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6021 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6023 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6024 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6025 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6028 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6029 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6034 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6035 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6036 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6039 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6040 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6041 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6042 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6043 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6044 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6054 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6058 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6059 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6061 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6063 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6065 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6066 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6070 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6072 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6074 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6076 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6082 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6083 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6084 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6085 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6086 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6087 the next character. */
6089 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6091 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6092 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6096 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6098 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6099 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6100 save_expand_nlength);
6104 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6105 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6109 int field_number = 1;
6110 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6111 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6112 int save_expand_nmax =
6113 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6115 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6116 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6117 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6118 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6120 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6122 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6124 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6125 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6126 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6127 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6131 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6132 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6133 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6135 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6137 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6139 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6140 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6141 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6144 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6145 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6147 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6149 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6150 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6154 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6158 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6159 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6163 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6165 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6167 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6168 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6169 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6172 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6173 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6174 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6177 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6178 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6179 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6180 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6186 uschar * p = sub[0];
6188 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6192 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6197 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6207 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6211 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6212 field_number_set = TRUE;
6218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6219 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6220 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6224 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6225 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6227 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6228 lookup_value = NULL;
6232 lookup_value = field_number_set
6233 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6234 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6241 const uschar * list;
6243 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6244 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6246 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6248 expand_string_message =
6249 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6250 expand_string_message,
6251 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6252 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6256 if (field_number_set)
6258 if (field_number <= 0)
6260 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6261 "be greater than zero";
6264 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6266 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6269 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6274 lookup_value = NULL;
6275 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6277 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6278 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6280 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6282 expand_string_message =
6283 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6284 expand_string_message);
6285 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6287 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6289 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6290 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6292 expand_string_message =
6293 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6294 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6297 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6305 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6307 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6309 expand_string_message =
6310 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6311 expand_string_message);
6312 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6317 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6318 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6320 switch(process_yesno(
6321 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6322 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6323 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6324 &s, /* input pointer */
6325 &yield, /* output pointer */
6326 US"extract", /* condition type */
6329 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6330 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6333 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6335 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6336 save_expand_nlength);
6338 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6342 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6344 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6346 int field_number = 1;
6347 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6348 int save_expand_nmax =
6349 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6351 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6352 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6354 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6356 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6358 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6359 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6360 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6363 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6364 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6365 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6368 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6369 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6370 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6373 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6374 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6382 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6386 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6389 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6391 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6401 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6404 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6412 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6413 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6415 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6417 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6418 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6420 switch(process_yesno(
6421 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6422 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6423 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6424 &s, /* input pointer */
6425 &yield, /* output pointer */
6426 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6429 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6430 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6433 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6435 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6436 save_expand_nlength);
6438 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6442 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6445 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6447 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6448 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6450 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6452 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6454 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6455 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6457 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6462 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6464 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6465 int save_expand_nmax =
6466 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6468 /* Read the field argument */
6469 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6471 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6472 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6474 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6475 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6476 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6479 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6480 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6482 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6487 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6491 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6495 /* inspect the cert argument */
6496 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6498 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6499 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6503 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6504 "be a certificate variable";
6507 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6508 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6509 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6512 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6513 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6516 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6517 lookup_value = NULL;
6520 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6521 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6523 switch(process_yesno(
6524 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6525 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6526 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6527 &s, /* input pointer */
6528 &yield, /* output pointer */
6529 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6532 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6533 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6536 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6537 save_expand_nlength);
6538 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6541 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6543 /* Handle list operations */
6549 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6550 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6551 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6552 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6553 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6555 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6556 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6558 expand_string_message =
6559 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6560 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6563 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6564 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6565 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6566 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6569 expand_string_message =
6570 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6571 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6574 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6577 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6578 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6580 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6581 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6583 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6584 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6585 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6586 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6587 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6590 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6591 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6595 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6596 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6598 expand_string_message =
6599 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6600 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6605 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6606 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6607 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6608 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6609 the normal internal expansion function. */
6611 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6612 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6613 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6614 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6616 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6620 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6621 expand_string_message, name);
6625 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6629 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6634 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6637 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6642 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6643 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6645 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6646 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6648 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6650 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6651 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6653 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6656 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6657 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6659 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6661 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6662 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6664 expand_string_message, name);
6667 lookup_value = save_value;
6668 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6669 condresult? "true":"false");
6671 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6673 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6676 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6678 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6679 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6680 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6683 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6684 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6685 expand_string_message, name);
6688 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6690 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6691 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6695 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6696 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6697 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6698 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6699 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6700 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6702 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6703 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6705 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6706 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6707 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6709 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6710 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6714 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6716 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6718 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6719 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6722 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6723 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6727 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6728 final one at the end. */
6730 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6731 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6733 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6736 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6738 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6739 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6742 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6743 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6744 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6746 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6748 /* Restore preserved $item */
6750 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6751 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6757 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6758 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6759 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6760 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6761 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6763 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6764 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6766 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6767 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6770 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6771 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6772 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6775 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6776 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6779 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6780 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6782 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6783 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6786 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6787 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6788 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6791 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6792 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6795 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6797 if (!expand_string_message)
6798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6803 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6804 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6805 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6806 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6810 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6814 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6815 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6817 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6818 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6822 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6823 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6825 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6829 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6830 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6835 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6839 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6841 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6843 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6844 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6846 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6848 /* extract field for comparisons */
6849 iterate_item = srcitem;
6850 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6851 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6854 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6855 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6859 /* Insertion sort */
6861 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6862 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6866 /* field for comparison */
6867 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6870 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6872 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6873 srcfield, dstfield))
6875 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6876 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6878 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6879 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6882 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6883 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6885 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6886 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6888 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6890 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6891 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6897 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6898 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6901 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6904 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6905 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6908 dstlist = newlist->s;
6909 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6911 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6912 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6916 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6918 /* Restore preserved $item */
6919 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6923 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6928 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6929 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6930 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6931 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6933 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6936 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6937 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6938 "is not included in this binary";
6941 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6944 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6947 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6949 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6951 expand_string_message =
6952 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6956 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6957 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6959 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6960 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6962 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6965 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6966 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6968 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6970 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6973 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6974 argv[0], dlerror());
6975 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6978 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6979 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6980 t->data.ptr = handle;
6981 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6984 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6985 function pointer. */
6987 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6989 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6990 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6991 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6995 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6996 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6997 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6998 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6999 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7000 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7004 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7006 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7008 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7009 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7010 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7011 else if (status != FAIL)
7012 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7013 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7017 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7020 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7022 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7025 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7027 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7030 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7031 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7032 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7035 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7036 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7039 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7041 switch(process_yesno(
7042 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7043 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7044 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7045 &s, /* input pointer */
7046 &yield, /* output pointer */
7047 US"env", /* condition type */
7050 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7051 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7053 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7058 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7059 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7064 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7066 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7068 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7069 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7071 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7073 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7075 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7077 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7079 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7080 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7081 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7082 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7084 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7089 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7090 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7091 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7092 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7094 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7096 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7098 int start, end, domain;
7099 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7100 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7106 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7107 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7109 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7110 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7113 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7114 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7116 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7118 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7121 gstring_release_unused(h);
7122 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7124 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7127 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7128 it was for good reason */
7130 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7131 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7132 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7134 /* @$original_domain */
7135 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7136 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7139 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7143 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7147 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7150 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7151 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7152 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7153 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7160 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7161 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7162 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7168 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7170 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7173 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7174 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7175 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7176 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7178 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7179 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7181 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7183 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7184 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7185 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7188 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7189 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7200 const uschar * s1 = s;
7201 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7202 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7203 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7206 expand_string_message =
7207 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7208 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7210 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7220 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7221 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7222 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7227 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7228 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7229 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7230 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7231 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7233 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7235 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7236 to the main loop top. */
7239 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7245 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7250 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7251 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7255 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7257 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7264 unsigned long int n = 0;
7267 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7271 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7274 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7276 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7283 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7287 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7290 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7294 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7299 unsigned long int n = 0;
7302 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7305 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7306 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7310 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7312 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7318 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7319 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7322 expand_string_message =
7323 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7324 expand_string_message);
7327 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7333 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7334 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7335 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7344 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7345 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7346 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7352 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7354 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7355 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7363 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7364 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7365 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7371 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7373 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7374 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7382 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7383 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7384 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7390 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7391 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7392 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7393 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7395 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7400 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7401 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7402 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7403 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7406 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7408 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7412 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7413 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7415 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7418 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7423 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7427 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7428 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7429 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7430 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7431 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7434 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7436 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7440 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7441 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7443 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7447 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7451 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7453 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7455 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7460 const uschar * list = arg;
7462 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7465 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7469 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7470 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7474 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7484 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7486 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7488 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7497 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7498 "number of characters", sub);
7502 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7504 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7505 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7515 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7516 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7520 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7524 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7527 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7528 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7530 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7535 /* count the number of list elements */
7539 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7540 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7542 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7543 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7547 /* expand a named list given the name */
7548 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7551 expand_string_message = NULL;
7552 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7553 if (expand_string_message)
7557 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7559 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7560 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7567 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7571 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7573 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7578 if (maskoffset == 0)
7580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7585 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7587 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7589 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7594 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7595 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7597 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7599 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7601 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7602 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7603 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7605 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7607 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7608 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7609 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7612 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7613 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7619 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7621 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7628 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7631 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7632 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7633 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7634 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7638 expand_string_message =
7639 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7643 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7644 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7645 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7651 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7655 int start, end, domain;
7656 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7659 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7660 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7661 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7662 : string_cat(yield, t);
7663 else if (domain > 0)
7664 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7670 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7671 uschar *address, *error;
7672 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7673 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7675 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7676 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7680 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7683 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7687 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7688 uschar saveend = *p;
7690 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7694 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7695 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7696 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7697 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7698 character, or is an empty string. */
7702 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7703 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7707 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7708 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7710 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7713 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7714 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7715 address += seglen + 1;
7718 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7719 redundant final one at the end. */
7721 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7724 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7728 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7731 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7732 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7737 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7738 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7740 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7741 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7743 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7747 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7750 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7751 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7754 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7755 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7757 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7758 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7759 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7760 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7761 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7765 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7769 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7770 else if (*t == '\r')
7771 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7774 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7775 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7776 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7778 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7781 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7784 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7789 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7791 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7793 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7795 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7799 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7800 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7806 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7807 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7812 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7816 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7817 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7821 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7825 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7826 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7831 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7832 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7835 yield = string_cat(yield,
7836 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7840 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7846 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7847 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7850 expand_string_message = error;
7853 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7857 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7862 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7867 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7869 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7874 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7876 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7880 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7881 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7882 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7884 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7887 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7888 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7890 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7891 gstring_reset(yield);
7893 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7894 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7896 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7905 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7906 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7907 complete = 1; /* error */
7910 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7911 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7912 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7913 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7914 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7915 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7916 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7917 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7918 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7919 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7920 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7921 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7922 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7925 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7926 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7931 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7933 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7935 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7938 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7939 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7944 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7946 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7949 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7951 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7954 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7956 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7959 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7960 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7961 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7965 bytes_left = index = 0;
7966 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7968 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7969 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7970 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7972 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7973 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7974 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7976 if (bytes_left != 0)
7977 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7983 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7985 uschar * error = NULL;
7986 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7989 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7990 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7991 string_printing(sub), error);
7994 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7998 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8000 uschar * error = NULL;
8001 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8004 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8005 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8006 string_printing(sub), error);
8009 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8013 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8015 uschar * error = NULL;
8016 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8019 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8020 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8021 string_printing(sub), error);
8024 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8025 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8029 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8031 uschar * error = NULL;
8032 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8035 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8036 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8037 string_printing(sub), error);
8040 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8043 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8045 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8049 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8050 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8054 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8058 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8059 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8060 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8061 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8065 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8070 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8071 uschar *error = NULL;
8072 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8075 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8076 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8077 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8080 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8084 /* Handle time period formatting */
8088 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8091 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8092 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8095 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8099 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8102 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8103 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8105 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8106 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8109 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8110 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8114 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8120 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8121 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8122 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8124 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8126 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8133 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8136 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8137 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8140 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8144 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8147 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8150 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8151 whichever is the shorter;
8153 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8154 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8155 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8157 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8158 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8159 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8161 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8162 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8163 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8183 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8188 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8191 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8197 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8198 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8203 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8206 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8211 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8215 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8217 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8219 expand_string_message =
8220 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8223 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8227 /* Perform the required operation */
8229 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8230 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8231 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8232 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8233 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8234 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8236 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8245 uschar **modetable[3];
8249 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8251 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8255 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8257 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8258 sub, strerror(errno));
8262 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8264 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8265 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8266 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8267 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8268 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8269 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8272 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8273 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8274 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8276 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8278 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8283 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8284 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8285 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8286 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8287 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8288 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8289 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8293 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8297 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8299 if (expand_string_message)
8301 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8305 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8307 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8309 int family, maskptr;
8310 uschar reversed[128];
8312 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8315 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8316 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8319 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8320 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8327 int len = auth_xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8328 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8332 /* Unknown operator */
8334 expand_string_message =
8335 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8337 } /* EOP_* switch */
8341 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8342 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8343 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8344 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8346 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8349 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8350 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8352 debug_print_taint(res);
8359 /* Not an item or an operator */
8360 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8361 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8362 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8363 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8364 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8365 ($message_headers). */
8369 const uschar * value;
8375 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8376 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8378 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8380 reset_point = store_mark();
8381 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8383 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
8385 expand_string_message =
8386 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8387 check_variable_error_message(name);
8390 len = Ustrlen(value);
8391 if (!yield && newsize)
8394 yield->size = newsize;
8396 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8399 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8403 /* Else there's something wrong */
8405 expand_string_message =
8406 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8407 "in a variable reference)", name);
8411 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8412 terminating brace. */
8414 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8416 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8417 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8418 : US"missing } at end of string";
8422 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8423 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8424 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8430 yield = string_get(1);
8431 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8432 if (left) *left = s;
8434 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8435 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8436 will be optimal store usage. */
8438 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8439 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8443 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8444 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8446 (int)(s - string), string);
8447 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8448 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8449 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8450 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8452 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8455 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8456 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8459 debug_print_taint(res);
8461 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8462 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8464 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8469 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8470 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8473 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8474 if (malformed_header)
8475 expand_string_message =
8476 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8478 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8479 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8481 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8482 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8485 if (left) *left = s;
8488 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8489 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8490 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8491 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8492 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8494 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8501 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8502 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8505 the string to be expanded
8506 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8508 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8509 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8513 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8515 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8516 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8518 int old_pool = store_pool;
8521 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8522 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8523 store_pool = old_pool;
8526 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8531 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8532 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8535 expand_string(uschar * string)
8536 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8543 /*************************************************
8545 *************************************************/
8547 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8548 new bit of store. This function does that.
8549 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8551 Argument: the string to be expanded
8552 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8556 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8558 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8559 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8565 /*************************************************
8566 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8567 *************************************************/
8569 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8572 string the string to be expanded
8573 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8575 Returns: the integer value, or
8576 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8577 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8578 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8582 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8584 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8588 /*************************************************
8589 * Interpret string as an integer *
8590 *************************************************/
8592 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8594 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8597 s the string to be expanded
8598 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8600 Returns: the integer value, or
8601 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8602 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8603 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8606 static int_eximarith_t
8607 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8609 int_eximarith_t value;
8610 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8613 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8617 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8618 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8619 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8622 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8624 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8625 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8626 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8627 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8630 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8633 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8637 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8640 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8641 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8642 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8645 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8650 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8655 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8656 else value *= 1024*1024;
8660 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8661 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8665 if (errno == ERANGE)
8666 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8668 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8676 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8680 addr address being routed
8681 mtype the module type
8682 mname the module name
8683 dbg_opt debug selectors
8684 oname the option name
8685 bvalue the router's boolean value
8686 svalue the router's string value
8687 rvalue where to put the returned value
8689 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8690 DEFER expansion failed
8694 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8695 uschar * mtype, uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8696 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8697 uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8701 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8702 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8704 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8706 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8708 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8712 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8713 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8714 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8718 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8721 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8723 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8727 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8728 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8737 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8740 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8742 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8743 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8745 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8746 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8747 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8748 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8749 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8750 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8751 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8752 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8753 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8755 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8759 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8760 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8765 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8769 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8771 int fd, off = 0, len;
8773 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8775 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8782 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8785 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8793 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8799 /*************************************************
8800 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8801 *************************************************/
8803 uschar * region_start;
8804 uschar * region_end;
8805 const uschar *var_name;
8806 const uschar *var_data;
8809 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8811 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8814 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8816 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8817 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8822 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8824 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8825 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8827 /* check acl_ variables */
8828 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8829 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8831 /* check auth<n> variables.
8832 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8833 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8834 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8836 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8837 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8838 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8839 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8842 /* check known-name variables */
8843 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8844 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8845 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8847 /* check dns and address trees */
8848 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8849 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8850 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8851 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8854 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8855 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8856 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8861 /*************************************************
8862 **************************************************
8863 * Stand-alone test program *
8864 **************************************************
8865 *************************************************/
8871 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8873 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8874 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8876 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8877 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8880 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8881 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8883 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8884 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8892 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8894 uschar buffer[1024];
8896 debug_selector = D_v;
8897 debug_file = stderr;
8898 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8899 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8902 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8904 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8906 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8909 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8910 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8912 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8916 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8919 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8922 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8925 redis_servers = argv[i];
8929 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8933 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8935 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8936 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8940 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8943 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8944 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8947 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8948 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8951 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8953 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8954 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8956 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8958 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8959 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8961 printf("%s\n", yield);
8964 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8965 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8966 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8969 store_reset(reset_point);
8977 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8979 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8982 /* End of expand.c */