1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
150 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
151 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
152 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
153 an historical mis-design. */
155 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
158 US"quote_local_part",
166 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
171 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
207 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
242 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
243 be in alphabetical order. */
245 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
249 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
282 US"match_local_part",
307 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
328 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
338 /* Type for main variable table */
346 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
354 /* Types of table entry */
357 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
358 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
359 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
361 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
362 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
363 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
364 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
365 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
366 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
367 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
368 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
369 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
370 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
371 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
372 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
373 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
374 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
375 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
376 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
377 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
378 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
379 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
380 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
381 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
382 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
383 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
384 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
386 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
390 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
392 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
394 static var_entry var_table[] = {
395 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
396 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
397 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
398 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
399 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
400 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
401 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
402 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
403 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
404 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
405 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
406 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
407 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
408 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
409 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
410 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
411 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
412 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
413 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
414 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
415 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
417 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
418 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
419 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
420 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
421 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
423 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
424 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
425 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
426 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
427 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
428 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
429 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
430 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
431 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
432 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
433 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
434 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
436 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
437 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
438 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
441 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
442 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
443 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
444 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
445 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
446 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
447 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
448 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
449 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
450 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
451 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
452 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
453 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
454 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
455 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
456 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
457 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
458 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
459 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
460 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
462 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
463 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
464 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
465 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
466 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
467 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
468 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
469 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
470 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
471 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
472 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
474 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
475 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
476 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
477 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
478 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
479 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
480 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
481 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
482 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
483 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
484 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
486 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
488 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
489 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
490 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
491 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
492 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
493 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
494 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
495 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
496 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
497 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
498 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
499 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
500 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
501 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
503 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
504 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
505 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
506 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
507 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
508 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
509 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
510 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
511 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
512 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
513 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
514 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
515 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
516 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
517 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
518 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
519 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
520 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
521 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
522 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
523 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
524 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
525 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
526 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
527 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
528 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
529 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
530 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
532 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
533 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
534 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
535 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
536 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
537 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
538 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
539 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
540 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
541 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
542 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
543 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
544 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
545 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
546 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
547 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
548 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
549 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
550 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
551 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
552 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
553 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
554 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
555 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
556 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
557 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
558 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
559 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
560 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
561 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
562 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
563 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
564 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
565 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
566 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
567 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
568 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
569 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
571 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
572 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
573 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
574 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
575 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
576 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
577 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
578 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
579 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
580 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
581 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
582 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
583 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
584 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
585 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
586 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
587 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
588 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
589 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
590 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
591 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
592 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
593 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
594 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
595 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
596 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
597 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
598 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
599 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
600 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
601 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
602 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
603 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
604 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
605 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
606 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
607 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
608 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
609 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
610 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
611 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
612 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
613 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
614 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
615 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
616 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
618 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
619 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
620 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
621 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
622 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
623 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
625 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
626 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
627 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
628 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
629 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
630 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
631 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
632 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
633 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
634 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
636 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
638 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
639 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
640 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
641 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
643 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
644 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
645 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
646 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
647 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
648 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
650 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
651 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
652 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
653 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
654 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
655 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
658 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
659 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
660 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
663 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
664 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
665 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
666 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
667 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
668 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
669 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
670 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
671 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
672 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
673 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
674 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
675 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
676 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
677 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
678 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
679 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
682 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
683 static uschar var_buffer[256];
684 static BOOL malformed_header;
686 /* For textual hashes */
688 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
689 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
692 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
694 /* For numeric hashes */
696 static unsigned int prime[] = {
697 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
698 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
699 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
701 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
703 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
704 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
706 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
707 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
709 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
710 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
714 /*************************************************
715 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
716 *************************************************/
718 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
719 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
722 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
723 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
724 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
725 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
726 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
728 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
729 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
731 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
733 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
735 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
737 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
739 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
741 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
745 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
750 /*************************************************
751 * Binary chop search on a table *
752 *************************************************/
754 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
757 name the name that is being sought
758 table the table to search
759 table_size the number of items in the table
761 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
765 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
767 uschar **bot = table;
768 uschar **top = table + table_size;
772 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
773 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
774 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
775 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
783 /*************************************************
784 * Check a condition string *
785 *************************************************/
787 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
788 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
789 forced fail or lookup defer.
791 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
792 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
793 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
795 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
798 condition the condition string
799 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
802 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
806 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
809 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
812 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
813 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
814 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
817 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
818 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
825 /*************************************************
826 * Pseudo-random number generation *
827 *************************************************/
829 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
830 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
831 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
832 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
834 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
835 appallingly bad randomness.
837 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
842 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
846 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
849 vaguely_random_number(int max)
852 # undef vaguely_random_number
854 static pid_t pid = 0;
856 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
866 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
867 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
868 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
870 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
871 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
872 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
875 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
876 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
879 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
886 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
887 return arc4random() % max;
888 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
889 return random() % max;
891 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
892 return random_number(max);
899 /*************************************************
900 * Pick out a name from a string *
901 *************************************************/
903 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
906 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
907 max is the length of the buffer
908 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
909 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
911 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
913 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
914 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
918 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
921 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
923 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
932 /*************************************************
933 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
934 *************************************************/
936 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
937 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
938 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
939 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
940 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
943 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
944 max is the length of the buffer
945 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
946 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
948 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
952 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
954 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
955 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
956 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
957 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
959 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
970 /*************************************************
971 * Pick out a number from a string *
972 *************************************************/
975 n points to an integer into which to put the number
976 s points to the first digit of the number
978 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
982 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
985 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
991 /*************************************************
992 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
993 *************************************************/
995 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
998 key points to the name of the key
999 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1001 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1002 a pointer to the subfield's data
1006 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1008 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1009 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1011 /* Loop to search for the key */
1019 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1020 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1021 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1022 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1024 data = string_dequote(&s);
1025 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1028 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1037 /*************************************************
1038 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1039 *************************************************/
1041 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1042 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1043 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1044 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1047 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1050 field number of field to be extracted,
1051 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1052 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1053 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1055 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1056 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1060 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1065 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1067 if (field == 0) return s;
1069 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1070 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1071 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1073 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1079 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1080 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1081 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1085 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1086 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1090 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1096 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1100 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1111 /*************************************************
1112 * Extract a substring from a string *
1113 *************************************************/
1115 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1118 subject the input string
1119 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1120 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1121 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1122 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1123 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1124 len set to the length of the returned string
1126 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1130 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1132 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1134 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1138 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1139 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1140 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1146 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1150 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1152 else if (value2 < 0)
1159 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1160 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1161 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1165 if (value1 > sublen)
1170 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1173 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1174 the required characters. */
1176 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1178 return subject + value1;
1184 /*************************************************
1185 * Old-style hash of a string *
1186 *************************************************/
1188 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1191 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1192 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1193 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1194 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1195 len set to the length of the returned string
1197 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1201 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1203 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1205 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1206 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1208 expand_string_message =
1209 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1213 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1214 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1215 expanded substring). */
1217 if (value1 < sublen)
1222 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1224 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1225 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1226 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1228 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1229 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1231 else value1 = sublen;
1240 /*************************************************
1241 * Numeric hash of a string *
1242 *************************************************/
1244 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1245 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1248 subject the input string
1249 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1250 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1251 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1252 len set to the length of the returned string
1254 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1258 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1260 uschar *s = subject;
1262 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1266 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1267 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1270 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1274 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1277 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1281 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1282 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1293 /*************************************************
1294 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1295 *************************************************/
1297 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1298 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1299 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1300 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1301 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1302 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1303 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1304 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1308 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1309 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1310 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1311 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1313 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1314 if exists_only is TRUE
1315 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1316 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1317 for $message_headers_raw.
1318 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1319 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1320 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1322 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1327 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1330 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1332 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1334 uschar *yield = NULL;
1337 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1339 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1344 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1346 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1348 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1353 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1355 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1356 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1357 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1358 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1360 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1364 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1366 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1367 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1368 need to do this once. */
1370 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1371 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1374 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1375 total store used, including this header. */
1377 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1379 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1380 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1384 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1386 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1389 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1392 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1393 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1396 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1398 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1406 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1407 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1412 if (!found) return NULL;
1413 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1414 *newsize = size + 1;
1415 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1419 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1426 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1427 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1428 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1429 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1433 uschar *decoded, *error;
1434 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1435 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1437 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1441 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1442 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1444 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1453 /*************************************************
1454 * Return list of recipients *
1455 *************************************************/
1456 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1457 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1458 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1463 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1468 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1469 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1471 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1472 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1473 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1475 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1481 /*************************************************
1482 * Find value of a variable *
1483 *************************************************/
1485 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1486 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1490 name the name of the variable being sought
1491 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1492 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1493 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1495 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1496 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1498 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1499 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1500 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1504 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1507 int last = var_table_size;
1509 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1510 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1511 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1512 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1513 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1514 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1515 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1517 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1518 set, in which case give an error. */
1520 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1524 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1525 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1528 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1530 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1533 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1534 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1535 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1538 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1540 while (last > first)
1544 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1545 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1547 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1548 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1550 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1551 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1553 if (skipping) return US"";
1555 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1557 case vtype_filter_int:
1558 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1562 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1566 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1570 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1574 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1578 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(var_table[middle].value) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1581 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1582 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1583 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1586 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1589 case vtype_load_avg:
1590 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1593 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1594 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1595 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1596 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1597 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1599 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1600 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1601 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1602 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1603 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1604 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1605 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1606 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1607 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1608 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1611 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1612 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1613 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1614 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1615 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1617 case vtype_msgheaders:
1618 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1620 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1621 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1623 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1624 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1625 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1626 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1629 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1630 int len = message_body_visible;
1631 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1632 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1634 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1636 struct stat statbuf;
1637 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1639 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1640 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1641 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1644 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1645 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1649 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1652 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1657 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1661 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1663 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1664 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1666 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1667 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1669 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1670 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1672 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1673 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1675 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1676 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1678 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1679 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1681 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1682 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1684 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1685 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1687 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1688 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1690 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1691 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1693 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1694 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1699 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1700 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1701 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1704 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1706 case vtype_string_func:
1708 uschar * (*fn)() = var_table[middle].value;
1715 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1716 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1723 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1724 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1728 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1730 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1736 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1743 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1746 int last = var_table_size;
1748 while (last > first)
1750 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1751 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1753 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1754 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1756 /* Found an existing variable; change the item it refers to */
1757 var_table[middle].value = value;
1760 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1767 /*************************************************
1768 * Read and expand substrings *
1769 *************************************************/
1771 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1772 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1773 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1776 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1777 n maximum number of substrings
1779 sptr points to current string pointer
1780 skipping the skipping flag
1781 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1782 name name of item, for error message
1784 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1785 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1786 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1787 3 other error (expansion failure)
1791 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1792 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1797 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1798 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1802 if (i < m) return 1;
1806 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1807 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1808 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1809 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1811 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1816 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1829 /*************************************************
1830 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1831 *************************************************/
1833 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1834 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1835 is added on to expand_string_message.
1837 Argument: the name of the variable
1842 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1844 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1845 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1846 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1848 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1849 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1851 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1857 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1858 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1860 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1861 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1862 FAIL access is denied
1863 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1864 DEFER can't tell at the moment
1868 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
1872 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
1874 extern int acl_where;
1876 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
1877 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
1880 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
1881 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
1886 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
1887 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
1891 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
1893 acl_narg>0 ? sub[1] : US"<none>",
1894 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
1896 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
1898 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
1899 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
1900 acl_narg = sav_narg;
1908 /*************************************************
1909 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1910 *************************************************/
1914 s points to the start of the condition text
1915 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1916 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1917 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1918 where the answer isn't required
1920 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1925 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1927 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1928 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1930 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1931 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1932 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1933 struct stat statbuf;
1938 const uschar *rerror;
1942 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1943 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1946 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1948 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1960 /* All other conditions are named */
1962 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1964 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1968 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1969 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1973 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1975 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1978 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1979 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1984 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1988 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1990 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1991 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1992 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
1994 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1995 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1996 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1997 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1998 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1999 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2001 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2002 /* {-for-text-editors */
2003 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2004 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2005 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2008 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2009 causes an expansion failure. */
2013 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2016 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2017 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2018 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2019 check_variable_error_message(name);
2022 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2028 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2030 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2031 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2035 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2037 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2038 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2042 /* exists: tests for file existence
2043 isip: tests for any IP address
2044 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2045 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2046 pam: does PAM authentication
2047 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2048 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2049 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2058 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2061 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2062 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2064 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
2065 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2066 /* {-for-text-editors */
2067 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2069 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2074 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2076 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2079 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2085 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2086 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2087 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2090 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2094 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2097 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2098 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2101 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2102 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2105 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2106 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2108 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2111 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2113 int old_pool = store_pool;
2114 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2115 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2116 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2117 store_pool = old_pool;
2121 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2122 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2125 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2126 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2129 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2130 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2132 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2133 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2135 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2136 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2142 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2143 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2144 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2145 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2146 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2147 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2151 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2158 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2159 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2161 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2162 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl"))
2164 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2167 case 3: return NULL;
2170 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2175 lookup_value = NULL;
2178 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2179 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2181 *yield = cond == testfor;
2185 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2187 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2194 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2196 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
2198 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2199 in their own set of braces. */
2201 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2202 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2203 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2205 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2206 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2207 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2209 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2210 "error for saslauthd";
2212 case 3: return NULL;
2214 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2218 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2219 &expand_string_message);
2220 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2221 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2224 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2227 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2228 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2230 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2231 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2232 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2233 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2234 variables if it succeeds
2235 match_address: matches in an address list
2236 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2237 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2238 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2241 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2242 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2243 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2244 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2245 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2246 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2255 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2262 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2273 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2275 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2276 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2277 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2278 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2279 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2280 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2282 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2285 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2287 "after \"%s\"", name);
2290 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2292 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2293 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2295 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2296 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2297 checking for them individually. */
2299 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2305 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2309 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2310 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2315 /* Result not required */
2317 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2319 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2325 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2329 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2333 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2337 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2341 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2345 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2349 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2353 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2357 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2361 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2365 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2369 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2373 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2377 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2381 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2384 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2385 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2389 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2390 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2393 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2396 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2397 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2398 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2400 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2401 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2402 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2403 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2405 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2406 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2408 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2414 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2415 check_host_block cb;
2417 cb.host_name = US"";
2418 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2420 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2421 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2424 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2425 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2427 rc = match_check_list(
2428 &sub[1], /* the list */
2429 0, /* separator character */
2430 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2431 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2432 check_host, /* function for testing */
2433 &cb, /* argument for function */
2434 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2435 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2436 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2438 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2440 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2441 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2442 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2457 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2458 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2464 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2465 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2466 (build-time choice). */
2467 /* }-for-text-editors */
2470 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2471 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2473 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2475 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2480 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2482 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2483 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2484 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2485 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2489 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2490 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2491 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2492 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2494 else if (sublen == 32)
2498 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2500 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2501 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2502 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2506 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2507 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2512 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2514 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2519 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2521 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2522 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2523 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2527 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2528 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2529 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2530 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2532 else if (sublen == 40)
2536 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2538 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2539 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2540 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2544 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2545 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2550 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2551 /* }-for-text-editors */
2556 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2561 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2566 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2568 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2569 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2575 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2576 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2577 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2581 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2582 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2583 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2584 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2589 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2590 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2591 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2593 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2594 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2597 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2603 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2604 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2607 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2610 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2612 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2613 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2618 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2621 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2623 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2624 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2627 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2631 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2632 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2634 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2635 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2639 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2640 /* {-for-text-editors */
2641 if (*s == '}') break;
2642 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2644 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2645 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2649 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2652 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2653 expand_string_message, name);
2656 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2658 /* {-for-text-editors */
2661 /* {-for-text-editors */
2662 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2663 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2669 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2671 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2672 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2673 } /* evaluate any more */
2676 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2677 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2678 } /* evaluate any more */
2682 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2686 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2692 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2694 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2695 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2696 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2697 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2698 /* {-for-text-editors */
2699 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2701 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2702 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2706 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2707 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2708 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2710 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2713 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2714 expand_string_message, name);
2717 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2719 /* {-for-text-editors */
2722 /* {-for-text-editors */
2723 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2724 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2728 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2729 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2731 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2732 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2734 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2735 expand_string_message, name);
2736 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2739 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2740 tempcond? "true":"false");
2742 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2743 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2746 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2751 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2752 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2753 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2754 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2755 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2757 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2758 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2759 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2762 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2768 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2769 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2770 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2771 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2772 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2774 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2775 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2779 case 3: return NULL;
2782 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2786 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2788 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2789 if (t2 != (t + len))
2796 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2797 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2798 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2799 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2802 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2804 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2805 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2806 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2809 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2811 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2813 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2817 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2821 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2825 /* Unknown condition */
2828 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2830 } /* End switch on condition type */
2832 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2834 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2835 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2838 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2839 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2843 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2845 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2846 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2847 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2848 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2849 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2858 /*************************************************
2859 * Save numerical variables *
2860 *************************************************/
2862 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2863 restore the numbered variables.
2866 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2867 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2869 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2873 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2876 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2878 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2879 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2886 /*************************************************
2887 * Restore numerical variables *
2888 *************************************************/
2890 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2893 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2894 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2895 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2901 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2902 int *save_expand_nlength)
2905 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2906 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2908 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2909 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2917 /*************************************************
2918 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2919 *************************************************/
2921 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2922 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2923 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2924 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2925 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2928 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2929 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2930 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2931 sptr points to the input string pointer
2932 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2933 sizeptr points to the output string size
2934 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2935 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2937 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2939 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2943 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2944 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2947 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2948 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2950 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2951 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2952 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2955 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2960 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2964 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2965 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2966 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2967 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2973 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2975 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2977 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2978 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2979 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2981 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
2982 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2983 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2984 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2986 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2989 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2991 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2992 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2993 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2994 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2996 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2998 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2999 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3000 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3001 already skipping. */
3003 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3006 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
3007 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3008 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3009 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3011 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3014 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3017 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3018 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3019 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3020 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3025 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3026 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3028 if (!yes && !skipping)
3030 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3031 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3032 expand_string_message =
3033 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3034 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3040 expand_string_message =
3041 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3046 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3048 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3049 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3051 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3056 /* Get here for other failures */
3061 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3071 /*************************************************
3072 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3073 *************************************************/
3075 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3076 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3079 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3080 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3086 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3088 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3089 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3091 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3095 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3097 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3098 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3100 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3104 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3106 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3107 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3109 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3116 /********************************************************
3117 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3118 ********************************************************/
3120 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3123 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3124 or from the current number of days.
3126 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3127 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3128 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3129 was an error in the conversion.
3134 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3136 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3137 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3138 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3139 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3144 /********************************************************
3145 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3146 ********************************************************/
3148 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3152 address RFC2821 Address to use
3153 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3155 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3158 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3159 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3160 there was an error in the process.
3164 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3166 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3167 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3169 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3170 uschar innerhash[20];
3171 uschar finalhash[20];
3172 uschar innerkey[64];
3173 uschar outerkey[64];
3174 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3176 if (key_num == NULL)
3179 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3182 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3183 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3184 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3185 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3187 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3189 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3190 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3192 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3194 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3195 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3198 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3199 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3200 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3202 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3203 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3204 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3207 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3209 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3210 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3214 return finalhash_hex;
3220 /*************************************************
3221 * Join a file onto the output string *
3222 *************************************************/
3224 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3225 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3226 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3230 yield pointer to the expandable string
3231 sizep pointer to the current size
3232 ptrp pointer to the current position
3233 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3235 Returns: new value of string pointer
3239 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3242 uschar buffer[1024];
3244 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3246 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3248 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3249 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3250 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3251 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3252 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3255 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3263 /*************************************************
3264 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3265 *************************************************/
3267 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3268 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3269 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3272 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3273 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3274 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3275 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3277 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3278 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3281 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3284 static int_eximarith_t
3285 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3288 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3294 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3296 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3298 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3305 static int_eximarith_t
3306 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3311 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3316 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3318 switch (tolower(*s))
3321 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3322 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3323 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3325 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3330 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3334 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3342 static int_eximarith_t
3343 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3347 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3348 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3351 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3352 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3353 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3357 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3364 static int_eximarith_t
3365 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3368 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3371 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3374 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3375 if (*error != NULL) break;
3376 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3377 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3378 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3379 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3380 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3381 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3382 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3383 * to use? There is none.
3384 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3385 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3386 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3387 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3388 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3389 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3390 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3391 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3392 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3394 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3397 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3398 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3408 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3424 static int_eximarith_t
3425 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3428 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3431 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3434 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3435 if (*error != NULL) break;
3436 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3444 static int_eximarith_t
3445 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3448 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3451 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3456 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3457 if (*error != NULL) break;
3458 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3466 static int_eximarith_t
3467 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3470 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3477 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3478 if (*error != NULL) break;
3487 static int_eximarith_t
3488 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3491 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3498 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3499 if (*error != NULL) break;
3508 static int_eximarith_t
3509 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3512 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3519 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3520 if (*error != NULL) break;
3530 /*************************************************
3532 *************************************************/
3534 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3535 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3537 \... normal escaping rules
3538 $name substitutes the variable
3540 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3541 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3542 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3544 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3545 them here in detail any more.
3547 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3548 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3549 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3550 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3551 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3553 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3554 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3555 happening lower down.
3557 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3558 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3559 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3560 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3561 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3563 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3564 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3565 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3566 $message_headers which can get very long.
3568 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3569 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3570 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3571 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. The same applies for ${acl. This
3572 is an unfortunate consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3575 string the string to be expanded
3576 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3577 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3578 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3579 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3580 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3581 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3582 FALSE if it's just another character
3584 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3585 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3586 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3587 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3591 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3592 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3595 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3597 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3599 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3600 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3601 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3603 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3604 expand_string_message = US"";
3611 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3612 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3613 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3614 the escapes are the standard set. */
3620 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3627 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3628 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3629 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3635 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3637 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3643 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3644 looking for a terminating } character. */
3646 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3648 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3650 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3654 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3655 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3656 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3657 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3658 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3659 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3662 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3667 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3669 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3672 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3674 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3681 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3682 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3683 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3684 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3685 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3686 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3688 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3689 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3690 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3691 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3693 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3694 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3695 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3696 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3700 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3709 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3712 expand_string_message =
3713 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3714 check_variable_error_message(name);
3719 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3720 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3721 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3722 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3723 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3725 len = Ustrlen(value);
3726 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3732 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3740 s = read_number(&n, s);
3741 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3742 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3747 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3751 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3755 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3756 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3758 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3761 s = read_number(&n, s);
3764 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3767 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3768 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3775 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3779 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3780 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3783 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3784 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3788 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3789 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3790 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3791 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3792 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3793 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3794 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3798 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3800 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3803 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl"))
3805 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3807 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3809 if (skipping) continue;
3812 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3817 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3821 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3823 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3828 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3829 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3830 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3831 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3837 int save_expand_nmax =
3838 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3840 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3841 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3842 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3845 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3846 cond? "true" : "false");
3850 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3851 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3853 switch(process_yesno(
3854 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3855 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3856 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3857 &s, /* input pointer */
3858 &yield, /* output pointer */
3859 &size, /* output size */
3860 &ptr, /* output current point */
3861 US"if")) /* condition type */
3863 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3864 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3867 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3870 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3871 save_expand_nlength);
3875 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3876 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3877 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3878 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3879 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3880 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3884 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3885 int expand_setup = 0;
3887 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3888 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3889 int save_expand_nmax =
3890 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3892 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3894 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3898 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3899 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3901 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3904 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3905 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3906 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3911 /* Find out the type of database */
3915 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3919 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3920 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3921 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3923 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3925 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3929 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3931 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3932 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3934 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3938 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3942 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3943 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3945 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3949 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3950 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3958 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3959 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3964 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3965 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3966 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3969 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3970 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3971 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3972 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3973 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3975 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3976 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3977 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3978 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3982 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3985 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3991 if (*filename != '/')
3993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3994 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3997 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3998 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4002 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4003 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4004 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4005 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4006 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4007 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4008 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4010 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4011 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4012 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4013 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4016 lookup_value = NULL;
4019 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4022 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4025 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4026 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4027 if (search_find_defer)
4029 expand_string_message =
4030 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4031 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4034 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4037 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4038 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4040 switch(process_yesno(
4041 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4042 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4043 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4044 &s, /* input pointer */
4045 &yield, /* output pointer */
4046 &size, /* output size */
4047 &ptr, /* output current point */
4048 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
4050 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4051 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4054 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4055 at this level, and continue. */
4057 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4058 save_expand_nlength);
4062 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4063 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4064 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4065 arguments (defined below). */
4067 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4071 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
4072 "is not included in this binary";
4075 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4077 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4080 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4082 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4086 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4089 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4091 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4094 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4096 if (skipping) continue;
4098 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4100 if (!opt_perl_started)
4103 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4105 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4106 "using the Perl interpreter";
4109 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4110 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4111 if (initerror != NULL)
4113 expand_string_message =
4114 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4117 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4120 /* Call the function */
4122 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4123 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4124 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4126 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4127 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4128 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4130 if (new_yield == NULL)
4132 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4134 expand_string_message =
4135 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4136 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4137 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4142 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4143 set during a callback from Perl. */
4145 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4149 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4151 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4152 as BATV-signed return path */
4159 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4161 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4163 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4166 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4167 if (skipping) continue;
4169 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4170 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4171 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4173 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4177 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4178 key number, or unset. */
4180 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4181 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4183 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4187 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4190 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4194 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4197 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4198 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4199 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4200 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4201 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4202 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4203 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4204 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4209 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4211 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4214 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4218 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4219 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4220 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4221 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4223 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4224 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4228 /* Reset expansion variables */
4229 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4230 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4231 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4233 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4235 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4237 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4240 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4243 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4245 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4246 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4247 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4248 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4249 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4251 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4252 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4253 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4254 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4255 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4257 /* Set up expansion variables */
4258 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4259 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4260 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4261 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4262 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4264 /* Now expand the second argument */
4265 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4267 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4269 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4272 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4274 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4279 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4283 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4284 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4286 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4288 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4289 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4290 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4292 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4293 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4295 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4296 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4297 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4299 if (iexpire >= inow)
4301 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4302 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4306 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4307 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4312 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4313 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4316 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4317 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4319 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4321 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4323 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4326 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4327 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4329 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4331 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4332 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4334 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4335 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4339 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4340 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4343 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4345 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4347 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4354 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4356 case EITEM_READFILE:
4361 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4363 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4367 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4369 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4371 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4374 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4376 if (skipping) continue;
4378 /* Open the file and read it */
4380 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4383 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4387 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4392 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4394 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4400 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4404 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4406 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4410 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4411 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4413 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4415 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4416 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4417 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4420 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4422 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4424 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4427 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4432 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4434 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4435 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4439 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4441 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4443 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4447 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4448 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4450 /* Sort out the port */
4452 if (port_name == NULL)
4454 expand_string_message =
4455 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4458 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4460 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4463 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4464 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4466 expand_string_message =
4467 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4473 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4474 if (service_info == NULL)
4476 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4480 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4483 /* Sort out the server. */
4486 shost.address = NULL;
4490 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4492 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4494 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4495 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4497 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4499 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4501 expand_string_message =
4502 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4505 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4508 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4510 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4511 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4513 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4517 shost.name = server_name;
4518 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4519 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4521 expand_string_message =
4522 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4527 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4529 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4531 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4532 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4534 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4535 "%s", strerror(errno));
4539 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4548 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4549 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4555 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4560 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4562 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4567 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4568 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4571 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4573 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4577 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4582 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4583 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4588 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4590 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4592 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4594 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4595 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4597 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4600 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4605 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4606 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4607 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4610 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4613 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4614 that reads a file can be used. */
4616 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4617 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4619 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4623 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4624 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4629 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4634 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4635 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4639 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4641 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4642 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4644 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4647 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4648 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4649 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4652 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4653 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4654 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4655 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4656 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4657 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4658 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4659 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4663 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4675 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4677 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4681 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4682 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4683 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4684 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4685 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4686 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4688 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4694 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4695 arg, /* raw command */
4696 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4697 0, /* not relevant when... */
4698 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4699 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4700 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4705 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4707 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4711 expand_string_message =
4712 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4716 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4720 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4721 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4722 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4724 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4725 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4727 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4731 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4732 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4735 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4737 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4739 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4740 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4743 else if (runrc == -257)
4744 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4755 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4757 switch(process_yesno(
4758 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4759 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4760 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4761 &s, /* input pointer */
4762 &yield, /* output pointer */
4763 &size, /* output size */
4764 &ptr, /* output current point */
4765 US"run")) /* condition type */
4767 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4768 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4774 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4782 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4784 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4786 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4789 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4790 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4792 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4794 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4798 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4805 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4806 expanded arguments. */
4816 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4819 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4820 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4823 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4826 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4828 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4831 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4832 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4833 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4839 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4846 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4848 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4849 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4850 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4852 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4853 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4859 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4860 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4861 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4862 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4863 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4865 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4866 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4870 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4871 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4872 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4874 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4875 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4877 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4878 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4887 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4888 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4890 unsigned int keylen;
4892 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4893 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4894 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4895 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4896 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4897 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4899 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4901 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4903 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4906 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4909 use_base = &md5_base;
4913 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4916 use_base = &sha1_base;
4922 expand_string_message =
4923 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4928 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4930 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4933 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4935 chash_start(type, use_base);
4936 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4941 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4943 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4944 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4946 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4948 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4949 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4952 /* Now do the hashes */
4954 chash_start(type, use_base);
4955 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4956 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4958 chash_start(type, use_base);
4959 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4960 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4962 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4965 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4967 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4968 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4971 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4972 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4974 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4979 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4980 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4985 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4988 const uschar *rerror;
4991 int save_expand_nmax =
4992 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4994 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4996 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4998 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5001 /* Compile the regular expression */
5003 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5009 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5013 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5014 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5015 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5018 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5019 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5024 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5025 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5026 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5030 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5031 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5032 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5033 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5034 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5035 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5045 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5049 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5051 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5053 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5055 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5056 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5060 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5062 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5063 ovector[0] - moffset);
5064 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5065 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5066 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5068 moffset = ovector[1];
5072 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5073 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5074 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5075 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5076 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5077 the next character. */
5079 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5081 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5082 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5086 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5088 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5089 save_expand_nlength);
5093 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5094 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5100 int field_number = 1;
5101 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5102 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5104 int save_expand_nmax =
5105 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5107 /* Read the arguments */
5109 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5111 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5114 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5115 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5116 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5118 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5119 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5120 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5121 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5129 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5133 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5136 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5138 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5148 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5152 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5153 field_number_set = TRUE;
5157 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5160 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5161 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5163 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5164 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5165 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5167 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5168 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5170 switch(process_yesno(
5171 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5172 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5173 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5174 &s, /* input pointer */
5175 &yield, /* output pointer */
5176 &size, /* output size */
5177 &ptr, /* output current point */
5178 US"extract")) /* condition type */
5180 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5181 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5184 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5186 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5187 save_expand_nlength);
5193 /* Handle list operations */
5201 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5202 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5203 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5204 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5206 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5207 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5209 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5210 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5211 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5213 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5215 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5216 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5217 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5218 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5219 lookup_value = temp;
5220 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5223 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5224 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5228 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5229 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5230 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5231 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5232 the normal internal expansion function. */
5234 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5236 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
5237 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5241 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
5246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5247 expand_string_message, name);
5251 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5254 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5255 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5259 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5267 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5268 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5270 if (skipping) continue;
5271 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5273 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5275 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5277 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5280 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5282 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5283 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5285 expand_string_message, name);
5288 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5289 condresult? "true":"false");
5291 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5293 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5296 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5300 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5303 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5304 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5305 expand_string_message, name);
5308 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5310 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5311 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5315 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5316 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5317 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5318 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5319 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5320 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5322 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5323 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5325 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5326 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5330 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5331 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5333 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5334 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5337 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5338 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5342 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5343 final one at the end. */
5345 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5346 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5348 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5351 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5353 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5354 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5355 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5358 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5359 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5360 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5362 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5364 /* Restore preserved $item */
5366 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5371 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5372 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5373 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5374 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5376 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5379 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5380 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5381 "is not included in this binary";
5384 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5387 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5390 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5392 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5394 expand_string_message =
5395 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5399 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5402 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5404 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5407 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5409 if (skipping) continue;
5411 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5412 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5414 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5417 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5420 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5421 argv[0], dlerror());
5422 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5425 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5426 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5427 t->data.ptr = handle;
5428 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5431 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5432 function pointer. */
5434 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5438 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5439 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5443 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5444 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5445 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5446 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5447 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5448 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5452 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5453 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5456 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5457 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5462 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5463 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5464 else if(status != FAIL)
5465 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5466 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5470 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5473 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5474 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5475 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5482 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5483 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5486 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5487 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5488 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5489 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5491 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5492 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5496 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5497 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5498 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5499 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5500 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5501 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5504 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5505 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5506 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5507 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5508 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5510 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5512 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5519 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5522 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5523 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5526 t = string_base62(n);
5527 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5531 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5537 unsigned long int n = 0;
5540 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5543 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5544 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5548 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5550 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5551 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5557 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5558 if (expanded == NULL)
5560 expand_string_message =
5561 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5562 expand_string_message);
5565 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5572 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5573 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5574 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5581 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5582 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5583 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5594 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5595 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5596 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5607 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5608 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5609 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5613 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5623 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5625 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5627 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5636 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5637 "number of characters", sub);
5641 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5643 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5644 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5656 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5657 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5661 /* count the number of list elements */
5670 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5671 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5672 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5676 /* expand a named list given the name */
5677 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5681 tree_node *t = NULL;
5685 uschar * suffix = US"";
5686 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
5689 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
5690 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
5692 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
5693 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
5694 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
5695 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
5697 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
5699 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
5700 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
5701 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
5702 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
5704 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
5710 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
5712 : *arg=='a'?"address "
5713 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
5715 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
5720 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
5722 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
5724 uschar * buf = US" : ";
5726 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
5730 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
5732 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
5733 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
5735 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
5739 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
5740 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
5742 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
5743 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
5745 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
5746 item = (uschar *)cp;
5748 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
5750 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
5751 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
5752 item = (uschar *)cp;
5756 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
5761 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5762 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5769 int mask, maskoffset;
5770 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5775 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5780 if (maskoffset == 0)
5782 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5787 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5789 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5791 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5796 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5798 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5799 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5800 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5802 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5804 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5805 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5810 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5814 int start, end, domain;
5815 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5819 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5821 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5822 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5824 else if (domain != 0)
5827 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5835 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5836 uschar *address, *error;
5838 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5840 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5841 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5842 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5846 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5847 uschar saveend = *p;
5849 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5853 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5854 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5855 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5856 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5857 character, or is an empty string. */
5859 if (address != NULL)
5861 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5862 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5866 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5867 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5869 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5872 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5873 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5874 address += seglen + 1;
5877 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5878 redundant final one at the end. */
5880 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5883 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5887 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5890 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5891 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5896 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5897 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5899 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5900 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5902 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5906 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5909 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5910 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5914 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5915 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5917 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5919 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5920 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5921 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5922 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5927 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5932 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5933 else if (*t == '\r')
5934 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5937 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5938 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5939 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5942 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5944 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5948 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5953 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5955 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5957 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5960 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5964 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5965 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
5966 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5970 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5971 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5976 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5980 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5981 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5985 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5989 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5990 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5995 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
5996 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6000 uschar buffer[2048];
6001 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6002 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6003 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6007 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6013 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6014 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6017 expand_string_message = error;
6020 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6024 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6034 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6036 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6041 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6045 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6046 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6050 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6055 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6056 uschar *error = NULL;
6057 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6061 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6065 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6066 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6070 /* Handle time period formating */
6074 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6077 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6078 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6081 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6082 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6086 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6089 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6090 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6093 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6096 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6097 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6101 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6105 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6106 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6110 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6115 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6116 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6120 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6121 whichever is the shorter;
6123 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6124 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6125 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6127 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6128 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6129 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6131 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6132 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6133 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6153 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6158 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6161 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6167 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6168 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6173 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6176 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6181 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6185 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6187 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6189 expand_string_message =
6190 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6193 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6197 /* Perform the required operation */
6200 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6201 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6202 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6203 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6204 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6206 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6207 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6217 uschar **modetable[3];
6222 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6224 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6228 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6231 sub, strerror(errno));
6235 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6237 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6238 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6239 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6240 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6241 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6242 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6245 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6246 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6247 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6249 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6251 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6256 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6257 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6258 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6259 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6260 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6261 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6262 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6266 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6270 int_eximarith_t max;
6273 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6274 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6276 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6277 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6281 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6283 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6285 int family, maskptr;
6286 uschar reversed[128];
6288 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6291 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6292 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6295 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6296 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6300 /* Unknown operator */
6303 expand_string_message =
6304 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6309 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6310 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6311 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6312 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6313 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6314 ($message_headers). */
6322 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6326 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6329 expand_string_message =
6330 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6331 check_variable_error_message(name);
6334 len = Ustrlen(value);
6335 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6341 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6345 /* Else there's something wrong */
6347 expand_string_message =
6348 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6349 "in a variable reference)", name);
6353 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6354 terminating brace. */
6356 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6358 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6359 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6361 US"missing } at end of string";
6365 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6366 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6367 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6369 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6371 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6373 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6374 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6375 will be optimal store usage. */
6377 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6380 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6382 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6386 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6387 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6390 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6391 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6392 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6394 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6396 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6397 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6400 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6403 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6404 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6405 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6411 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6412 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6414 Argument: the string to be expanded
6415 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6416 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6420 expand_string(uschar *string)
6422 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6423 malformed_header = FALSE;
6424 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6425 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6430 /*************************************************
6432 *************************************************/
6434 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6435 new bit of store. This function does that.
6437 Argument: the string to be expanded
6438 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6442 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6444 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6445 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6451 /*************************************************
6452 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6453 *************************************************/
6455 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6458 string the string to be expanded
6459 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6461 Returns: the integer value, or
6462 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6463 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6464 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6468 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6470 int_eximarith_t value;
6471 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6472 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6475 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6477 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6479 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6480 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6481 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6484 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6486 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6487 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6488 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6489 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6493 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6497 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6502 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6506 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6508 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6510 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6514 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6519 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6524 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6525 else value *= 1024*1024;
6529 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6530 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6534 if (errno == ERANGE)
6535 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6538 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6539 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6543 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6548 /*************************************************
6549 **************************************************
6550 * Stand-alone test program *
6551 **************************************************
6552 *************************************************/
6558 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6560 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6561 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6562 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6563 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6564 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6568 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6569 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6571 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6572 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6580 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6583 uschar buffer[1024];
6585 debug_selector = D_v;
6586 debug_file = stderr;
6587 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6588 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6590 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6592 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6594 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6597 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6598 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6600 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6604 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6607 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6610 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6614 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6618 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6620 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6621 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6625 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6628 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6629 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6632 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6633 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6636 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6638 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6640 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6641 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6644 printf("%s\n", yield);
6645 store_reset(reset_point);
6649 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6650 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6651 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6663 /* End of expand.c */