1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/auths/cram_md5.c,v 1.3 2006/02/07 11:19:01 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2006 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* The stand-alone version just tests the algorithm. We have to drag
12 in the MD5 computation functions, without their own stand-alone main
16 #define CRAM_STAND_ALONE
20 /* This is the normal, non-stand-alone case */
26 /* Options specific to the cram_md5 authentication mechanism. */
28 optionlist auth_cram_md5_options[] = {
29 { "client_name", opt_stringptr,
30 (void *)(offsetof(auth_cram_md5_options_block, client_name)) },
31 { "client_secret", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)(offsetof(auth_cram_md5_options_block, client_secret)) },
33 { "server_secret", opt_stringptr,
34 (void *)(offsetof(auth_cram_md5_options_block, server_secret)) }
37 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
38 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
40 int auth_cram_md5_options_count =
41 sizeof(auth_cram_md5_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
43 /* Default private options block for the contidion authentication method. */
45 auth_cram_md5_options_block auth_cram_md5_option_defaults = {
46 NULL, /* server_secret */
47 NULL, /* client_secret */
48 NULL /* client_name */
52 /*************************************************
53 * Initialization entry point *
54 *************************************************/
56 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
57 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
61 auth_cram_md5_init(auth_instance *ablock)
63 auth_cram_md5_options_block *ob =
64 (auth_cram_md5_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
65 if (ob->server_secret != NULL) ablock->server = TRUE;
66 if (ob->client_secret != NULL)
68 ablock->client = TRUE;
69 if (ob->client_name == NULL) ob->client_name = primary_hostname;
73 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
77 /*************************************************
78 * Peform the CRAM-MD5 algorithm *
79 *************************************************/
81 /* The CRAM-MD5 algorithm is described in RFC 2195. It computes
83 MD5((secret XOR opad), MD5((secret XOR ipad), challenge))
85 where secret is padded out to 64 characters (after being reduced to an MD5
86 digest if longer than 64) and ipad and opad are 64-byte strings of 0x36 and
87 0x5c respectively, and comma means concatenation.
90 secret the shared secret
91 challenge the challenge text
92 digest 16-byte slot to put the answer in
98 compute_cram_md5(uschar *secret, uschar *challenge, uschar *digestptr)
102 int len = Ustrlen(secret);
105 uschar md5secret[16];
107 /* If the secret is longer than 64 characters, we compute its MD5 digest
113 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)secret, len, md5secret);
114 secret = (uschar *)md5secret;
118 /* The key length is now known to be <= 64. Set up the padded and xor'ed
121 memcpy(isecret, secret, len);
122 memset(isecret+len, 0, 64-len);
123 memcpy(osecret, isecret, 64);
125 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
131 /* Compute the inner MD5 digest */
134 md5_mid(&base, isecret);
135 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)challenge, Ustrlen(challenge), md5secret);
137 /* Compute the outer MD5 digest */
140 md5_mid(&base, osecret);
141 md5_end(&base, md5secret, 16, digestptr);
147 /*************************************************
148 * Server entry point *
149 *************************************************/
151 /* For interface, see auths/README */
154 auth_cram_md5_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data)
156 auth_cram_md5_options_block *ob =
157 (auth_cram_md5_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
158 uschar *challenge = string_sprintf("<%d.%d@%s>", getpid(), time(NULL),
160 uschar *clear, *secret;
164 /* If we are running in the test harness, always send the same challenge,
165 an example string taken from the RFC. */
167 if (running_in_test_harness)
168 challenge = US"<1896.697170952@postoffice.reston.mci.net>";
170 /* No data should have been sent with the AUTH command */
172 if (*data != 0) return UNEXPECTED;
174 /* Send the challenge, read the return */
176 if ((rc = auth_get_data(&data, challenge, Ustrlen(challenge))) != OK) return rc;
177 if ((len = auth_b64decode(data, &clear)) < 0) return BAD64;
179 /* The return consists of a user name, space-separated from the CRAM-MD5
180 digest, expressed in hex. Extract the user name and put it in $1. Then check
181 that the remaining length is 32. */
183 expand_nstring[1] = clear;
184 while (*clear != 0 && !isspace(*clear)) clear++;
185 if (!isspace(*clear)) return FAIL;
188 expand_nlength[1] = clear - expand_nstring[1] - 1;
189 if (len - expand_nlength[1] - 1 != 32) return FAIL;
192 /* Expand the server_secret string so that it can compute a value dependent on
193 the user name if necessary. */
195 debug_print_string(ablock->server_debug_string); /* customized debugging */
196 secret = expand_string(ob->server_secret);
198 /* A forced fail implies failure of authentication - i.e. we have no secret for
203 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return FAIL;
204 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
208 /* Compute the CRAM-MD5 digest that we should have received from the client. */
210 compute_cram_md5(secret, challenge, digest);
215 debug_printf("CRAM-MD5: user name = %s\n", expand_nstring[1]);
216 debug_printf(" challenge = %s\n", challenge);
217 debug_printf(" received = %s\n", clear);
218 Ustrcpy(buff," digest = ");
219 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS buff+22+2*i, "%02x", digest[i]);
220 debug_printf("%.54s\n", buff);
223 /* We now have to compare the digest, which is 16 bytes in binary, with the
224 data received, which is expressed in lower case hex. We checked above that
225 there were 32 characters of data left. */
227 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
231 if (((((a >= 'a')? a - 'a' + 10 : a - '0') << 4) +
232 ((b >= 'a')? b - 'a' + 10 : b - '0')) != digest[i]) return FAIL;
240 /*************************************************
241 * Client entry point *
242 *************************************************/
244 /* For interface, see auths/README */
247 auth_cram_md5_client(
248 auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
249 smtp_inblock *inblock, /* input connection */
250 smtp_outblock *outblock, /* output connection */
251 int timeout, /* command timeout */
252 uschar *buffer, /* for reading response */
253 int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
255 auth_cram_md5_options_block *ob =
256 (auth_cram_md5_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
257 uschar *secret = expand_string(ob->client_secret);
258 uschar *name = expand_string(ob->client_name);
259 uschar *challenge, *p;
263 /* If expansion of either the secret or the user name failed, return CANCELLED
264 or ERROR, as approriate. */
266 if (secret == NULL || name == NULL)
268 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return CANCELLED;
269 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in "
270 "%s authenticator: %s",
271 (secret == NULL)? ob->client_secret : ob->client_name,
272 ablock->name, expand_string_message);
276 /* Initiate the authentication exchange and read the challenge, which arrives
279 if (smtp_write_command(outblock, FALSE, "AUTH %s\r\n", ablock->public_name) < 0)
281 if (smtp_read_response(inblock, (uschar *)buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout) < 0)
284 if (auth_b64decode(buffer + 4, &challenge) < 0)
286 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "bad base 64 string in challenge: %s",
291 /* Run the CRAM-MD5 algorithm on the secret and the challenge */
293 compute_cram_md5(secret, challenge, digest);
295 /* Create the response from the user name plus the CRAM-MD5 digest */
297 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size - 36, "%s", name);
302 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
304 sprintf(CS p, "%02x", digest[i]);
308 /* Send the response, in base 64, and check the result. The response is
309 in big_buffer, but auth_b64encode() returns its result in working store,
310 so calling smtp_write_command(), which uses big_buffer, is OK. */
313 if (smtp_write_command(outblock, FALSE, "%s\r\n", auth_b64encode(big_buffer,
314 p - big_buffer)) < 0) return FAIL_SEND;
316 return smtp_read_response(inblock, (uschar *)buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout)?
319 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
322 /*************************************************
323 **************************************************
324 * Stand-alone test program *
325 **************************************************
326 *************************************************/
330 int main(int argc, char **argv)
333 uschar *secret = US argv[1];
334 uschar *challenge = US argv[2];
337 compute_cram_md5(secret, challenge, digest);
339 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) printf("%02x", digest[i]);
347 /* End of cram_md5.c */