1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
27 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
28 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
30 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
36 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
41 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
45 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
46 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
47 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
48 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
51 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
52 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
53 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
54 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
55 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
56 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
57 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
58 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
60 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
61 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
63 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
64 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
65 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
66 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
67 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
68 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
69 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
70 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
71 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
73 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
74 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
75 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
76 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
78 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
79 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
80 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
81 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
82 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
84 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
85 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
87 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
88 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
89 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
90 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
91 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
92 for the two algorithms.
94 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
95 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
96 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
97 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
104 /*************************************************
105 * Local statics and tables *
106 *************************************************/
108 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
109 alphabetical order. */
111 static uschar *item_table[] = {
181 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
182 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
183 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
184 an historical mis-design. */
186 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
189 US"quote_local_part",
194 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
195 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
196 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
197 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
204 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
209 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
210 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
211 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
212 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
216 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
265 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
313 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
314 be in alphabetical order. */
316 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
320 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
360 US"match_local_part",
385 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
413 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
423 /* Types of table entry */
426 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
427 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
428 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
429 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
430 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
431 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
432 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
433 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
434 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
435 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
436 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
437 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
438 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
439 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
440 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
441 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
442 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
443 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
444 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
445 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
446 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
447 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
448 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
449 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
450 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
451 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
452 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
453 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
454 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
456 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
460 /* Type for main variable table */
468 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
476 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
477 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
478 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
479 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
481 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
483 static var_entry var_table[] = {
484 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
485 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
486 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
487 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
488 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
489 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
490 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
491 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
492 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
493 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
494 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
495 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
496 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
497 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
498 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
499 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
500 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
501 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
502 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
503 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
504 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
506 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
507 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
508 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
509 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
510 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
511 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
513 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
514 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
515 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
516 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
517 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
519 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
520 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
521 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
522 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
523 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
524 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
525 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
526 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
527 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
528 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
529 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
530 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
531 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
532 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
533 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
536 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
537 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
538 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
539 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
540 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
541 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
542 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
543 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
544 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
545 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
546 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
547 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
548 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
549 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
550 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
551 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
552 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
553 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
554 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
555 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
556 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
559 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
560 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
561 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
562 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
564 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
565 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
566 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
567 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
568 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
569 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
570 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
571 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
573 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
574 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
576 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
578 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
579 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
580 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
581 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
582 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
583 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
584 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
585 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
586 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
587 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
588 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
589 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
590 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
591 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
592 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
593 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
594 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
596 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
598 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
599 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
600 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
601 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
602 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
603 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
604 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
605 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
606 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
608 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
609 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
610 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
611 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
612 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
613 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
614 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
615 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
616 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
618 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
619 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
620 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
621 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
622 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
623 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
624 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
625 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
626 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
627 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
628 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
630 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
632 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
633 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
634 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
635 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
636 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
637 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
638 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
639 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
640 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
641 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
642 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
643 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
644 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
645 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
646 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
647 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
648 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
650 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
651 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
652 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
653 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
654 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
655 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
656 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
657 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
658 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
659 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
660 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
661 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
662 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
663 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
664 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
665 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
666 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
668 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
670 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
671 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
672 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
673 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
674 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
675 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
676 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
678 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
679 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
680 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
681 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
682 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
683 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
684 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
685 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
686 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
687 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
688 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
689 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
690 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
691 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
692 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
693 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
694 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
695 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
696 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
697 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
698 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
699 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
700 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
701 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
703 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
704 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
705 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
706 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
707 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
708 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
709 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
710 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
711 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
712 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
713 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
714 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
715 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
716 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
717 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
718 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
719 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
720 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
721 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
722 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
723 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
724 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
725 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
726 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
727 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
728 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
729 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
730 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
731 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
732 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
733 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
734 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
735 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
736 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
737 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
738 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
739 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
740 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
741 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
742 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
743 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
744 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
745 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
746 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
747 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
748 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
749 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
750 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
751 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
752 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
755 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
756 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
757 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
758 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
759 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
760 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
762 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
763 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
764 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
766 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
768 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
770 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
771 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
772 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
773 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
775 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
776 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
777 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
778 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
779 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
780 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
781 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
782 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
783 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
784 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
787 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
789 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
790 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
791 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
792 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
793 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
795 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
797 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
798 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
799 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
800 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
801 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
802 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
805 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
808 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
810 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
812 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
814 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
817 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
818 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
819 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
820 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
821 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
822 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
823 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
824 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
825 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
826 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
827 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
828 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
829 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
830 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
831 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
832 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
833 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
834 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
840 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
841 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
842 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
843 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
844 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
845 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
846 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
851 expansion_items(void)
854 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
856 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
857 builtin_macro_create(buf);
861 expansion_operators(void)
864 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
866 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
867 builtin_macro_create(buf);
869 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
871 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
872 builtin_macro_create(buf);
876 expansion_conditions(void)
879 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
881 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
882 builtin_macro_create(buf);
886 expansion_variables(void)
889 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
891 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
892 builtin_macro_create(buf);
900 expansion_operators();
901 expansion_conditions();
902 expansion_variables();
905 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
907 static uschar var_buffer[256];
908 static BOOL malformed_header;
910 /* For textual hashes */
912 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
913 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
916 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
918 /* For numeric hashes */
920 static unsigned int prime[] = {
921 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
922 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
923 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
925 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
927 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
928 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
930 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
931 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
933 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
934 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
936 /* flags for find_header() */
937 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
938 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
939 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
941 /* Recursively called function */
942 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
943 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
946 /*************************************************
947 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
948 *************************************************/
950 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
951 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
954 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
955 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
956 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
957 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
958 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
960 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
961 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
963 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
965 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
967 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
969 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
971 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
973 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
977 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
983 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
985 /*************************************************
986 * Binary chop search on a table *
987 *************************************************/
989 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
992 name the name that is being sought
993 table the table to search
994 table_size the number of items in the table
996 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
1000 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
1002 uschar **bot = table;
1003 uschar **top = table + table_size;
1007 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
1008 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
1009 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
1010 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
1018 /*************************************************
1019 * Check a condition string *
1020 *************************************************/
1022 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
1023 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
1024 forced fail or lookup defer.
1026 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
1027 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
1028 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
1030 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
1033 condition the condition string
1034 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
1037 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1041 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
1043 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
1046 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1047 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1048 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1051 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1052 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1058 /*************************************************
1059 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1060 *************************************************/
1062 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1063 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1064 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1065 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1067 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1068 appallingly bad randomness.
1070 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1075 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1079 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1082 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1085 # undef vaguely_random_number
1087 static pid_t pid = 0;
1090 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1095 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1096 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1097 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1098 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1101 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1102 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1103 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1108 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1109 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1113 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1120 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1121 return arc4random() % max;
1122 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1123 return random() % max;
1125 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1126 return random_number(max);
1133 /*************************************************
1134 * Pick out a name from a string *
1135 *************************************************/
1137 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1140 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1141 max is the length of the buffer
1142 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1143 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1145 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1147 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1148 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1151 static const uschar *
1152 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1155 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1157 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1168 *************************************************/
1170 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1171 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1172 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1173 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1174 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1177 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1178 max is the length of the buffer
1179 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1180 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1182 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1185 static const uschar *
1186 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1188 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1189 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1190 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1191 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1193 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1204 /*************************************************
1205 * Pick out a number from a string *
1206 *************************************************/
1209 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1210 s points to the first digit of the number
1212 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1214 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1215 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1218 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1221 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1225 static const uschar *
1226 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1229 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1235 /*************************************************
1236 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1237 *************************************************/
1239 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1242 key points to the name of the key
1243 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1245 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1246 a pointer to the subfield's data
1250 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1252 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1253 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1255 /* Loop to search for the key */
1261 const uschar * dkey = s;
1263 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1264 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1265 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace(*++s));
1267 data = string_dequote(&s);
1268 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1271 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1280 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1283 int last = nelem(var_table);
1285 while (last > first)
1287 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1288 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1290 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1291 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1292 return &var_table[middle];
1297 /*************************************************
1298 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1299 *************************************************/
1301 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1302 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1303 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1304 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1307 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1310 field number of field to be extracted,
1311 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1312 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1313 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1315 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1316 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1320 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1325 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1327 if (field == 0) return s;
1329 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1330 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1331 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1333 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1339 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1340 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1341 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1345 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1346 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1350 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1356 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1360 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1371 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1373 const uschar * tlist = list;
1375 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1376 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1380 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1383 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1384 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1385 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1389 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1390 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1397 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1399 static certfield certfields[] =
1400 { /* linear search; no special order */
1401 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1402 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1403 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1404 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1405 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1406 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1407 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1408 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1409 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1410 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1411 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1415 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1419 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1421 expand_string_message =
1422 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1423 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1425 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1426 want to do that in future */
1427 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1429 expand_string_message =
1430 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1431 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1433 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1436 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1437 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1439 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1440 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1442 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1444 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1446 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1449 expand_string_message =
1450 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1453 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1455 /*************************************************
1456 * Extract a substring from a string *
1457 *************************************************/
1459 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1462 subject the input string
1463 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1464 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1465 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1466 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1467 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1468 len set to the length of the returned string
1470 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1474 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1476 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1478 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1482 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1483 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1484 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1490 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1494 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1496 else if (value2 < 0)
1503 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1504 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1505 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1509 if (value1 > sublen)
1514 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1517 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1518 the required characters. */
1520 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1522 return subject + value1;
1528 /*************************************************
1529 * Old-style hash of a string *
1530 *************************************************/
1532 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1535 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1536 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1537 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1538 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1539 len set to the length of the returned string
1541 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1545 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1547 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1549 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1550 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1552 expand_string_message =
1553 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1557 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1558 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1559 expanded substring). */
1561 if (value1 < sublen)
1566 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1568 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1569 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1570 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1572 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1573 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1575 else value1 = sublen;
1584 /*************************************************
1585 * Numeric hash of a string *
1586 *************************************************/
1588 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1589 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1592 subject the input string
1593 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1594 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1595 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1596 len set to the length of the returned string
1598 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1602 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1604 uschar *s = subject;
1606 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1610 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1611 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1614 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1617 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1619 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1623 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1624 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1635 /*************************************************
1636 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1637 *************************************************/
1639 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1640 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1641 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1642 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1643 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1647 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1648 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1649 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1650 if exists_only is TRUE
1651 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1652 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1653 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1656 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1657 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1658 for $message_headers_raw.
1660 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1661 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1662 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1663 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1664 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1665 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1667 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1672 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1675 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1680 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1681 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1682 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1687 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1688 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1691 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1692 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1693 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1694 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1696 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1699 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1700 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1701 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1703 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1705 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1706 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1707 need to do this once. */
1709 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1712 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1714 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1715 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1717 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1718 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1719 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1720 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1721 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1724 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1725 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1726 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1727 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1729 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1732 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1735 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1736 if (!g) return US"";
1738 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1741 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1742 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1745 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1746 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1747 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1751 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1752 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1754 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1755 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1756 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1763 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1764 if this was a non-smtp message.
1768 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1770 if (!f.authentication_local)
1772 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1773 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1778 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1779 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1783 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1785 if (sender_host_name)
1786 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1787 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1788 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1789 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1790 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1794 if (sender_host_address)
1795 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1801 /*************************************************
1802 * Return list of recipients *
1803 *************************************************/
1804 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1805 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1806 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1807 not check for comman in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1808 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1816 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1818 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1820 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1821 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1823 gstring_release_unused(g);
1824 return string_from_gstring(g);
1827 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1831 fn_recipients_list(void)
1835 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1837 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1838 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1839 gstring_release_unused(g);
1840 return string_from_gstring(g);
1844 /*************************************************
1845 * Return size of queue *
1846 *************************************************/
1847 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1852 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1856 const uschar * where;
1859 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1861 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1865 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1867 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1868 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1871 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1872 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1873 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1876 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1877 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1878 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1880 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1881 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1883 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1885 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1886 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1888 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1889 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1892 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1895 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1898 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1903 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1908 /*************************************************
1909 * Find value of a variable *
1910 *************************************************/
1912 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1913 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1917 name the name of the variable being sought
1918 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1919 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1920 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1922 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1923 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1925 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1926 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1927 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1930 static const uschar *
1931 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1938 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1939 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1940 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1941 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1942 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1943 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1944 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1946 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1947 set, in which case give an error. */
1949 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1953 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1954 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1956 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1958 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1959 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1962 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1964 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1967 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1968 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1969 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1971 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1972 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1975 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1976 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1977 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1981 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1983 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1984 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1986 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1987 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1995 case vtype_filter_int:
1996 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
2000 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
2004 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
2008 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
2012 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
2016 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
2019 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
2020 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
2023 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
2026 case vtype_load_avg:
2027 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
2030 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
2031 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
2032 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2033 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2034 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2036 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2037 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2038 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2039 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2040 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2041 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2042 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2044 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2045 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2046 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2047 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2049 case vtype_msgheaders:
2050 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2052 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2053 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2054 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
2056 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2057 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2058 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2059 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2062 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2063 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2064 int len = message_body_visible;
2066 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2067 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2069 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2071 struct stat statbuf;
2072 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2074 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2075 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2076 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2079 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2080 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2082 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2085 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2087 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2090 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2093 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2095 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2096 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2098 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2099 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2101 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2102 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2104 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2105 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2107 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2108 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2110 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2111 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2113 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2114 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2116 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2117 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2119 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2120 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2121 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2123 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2126 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2127 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2128 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2134 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2135 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2136 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2139 return s ? s : US"";
2141 case vtype_string_func:
2143 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2145 return s ? s : US"";
2151 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2152 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2159 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2160 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2165 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2167 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2169 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2174 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2181 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2184 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2185 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2193 /*************************************************
2194 * Read and expand substrings *
2195 *************************************************/
2197 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2198 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2199 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2202 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2203 n maximum number of substrings
2205 sptr points to current string pointer
2207 skipping the skipping flag
2208 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2209 name name of item, for error message
2210 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2212 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2213 (did not change when expended)
2215 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2216 0 OK; string pointer updated
2217 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2218 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2219 3 other error (expansion failure)
2223 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2224 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2226 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2227 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2229 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2230 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2238 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2244 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2245 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2246 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2248 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2249 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2250 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2252 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2257 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2260 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2264 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2266 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2272 /*************************************************
2273 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2274 *************************************************/
2276 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2277 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2278 is added on to expand_string_message.
2280 Argument: the name of the variable
2285 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2287 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2288 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2289 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2291 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2292 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2294 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2300 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2301 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2303 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2304 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2305 FAIL access is denied
2306 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2307 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2311 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2314 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2316 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2317 extern int acl_where;
2319 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2320 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2322 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2323 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2324 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2329 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2330 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2334 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2336 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2337 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2339 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2341 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2342 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2343 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2351 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2352 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2353 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2354 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2356 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2357 leading wrap is returned.
2360 s String for de-wrapping
2361 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2364 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2368 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2372 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2374 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2380 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2381 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2382 else if (*p == *wrap)
2393 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2398 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2399 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2401 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2402 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2406 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2408 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2409 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2410 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2412 skip_whitespace(&s);
2415 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2417 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2419 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2420 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2421 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2422 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2423 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2427 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2428 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2430 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2431 if (item == s) return NULL;
2432 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2433 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2439 /************************************************/
2440 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2441 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2444 ss string representation of operator
2445 opname split-out operator name
2449 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2451 const uschar * s = *ss;
2454 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2456 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2468 /* All other conditions are named */
2471 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2474 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2478 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2479 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2483 *opname = string_copy(name);
2485 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2489 /*************************************************
2490 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2491 *************************************************/
2493 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2494 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2497 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2498 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2504 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2506 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2507 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2509 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2513 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2515 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2516 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2518 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2522 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2525 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2526 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2528 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2535 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2536 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2539 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2540 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2542 len size of output buffer
2546 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2549 const uschar * keyptr;
2551 unsigned int keylen;
2553 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2554 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2556 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2557 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2558 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2559 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2560 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2563 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2565 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2568 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2570 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2571 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2573 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2576 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2578 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2579 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2581 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2583 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2584 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2587 /* Now do the hashes */
2589 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2590 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2591 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2593 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2594 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2595 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2597 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2600 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2602 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2603 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2604 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2605 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2609 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2612 /*************************************************
2613 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2614 *************************************************/
2618 s points to the start of the condition text
2619 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2620 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2621 allocation which must be preserved.
2622 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2623 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2624 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2625 where the answer isn't required
2627 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2631 static const uschar *
2632 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2634 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2635 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2637 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2638 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2640 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2641 struct stat statbuf;
2644 const uschar * sub[10];
2645 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2648 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2650 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2652 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2653 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2661 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2665 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2667 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2668 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2669 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2671 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2672 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2674 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2677 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2678 /* {-for-text-editors */
2679 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2681 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2684 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2685 causes an expansion failure. */
2689 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2691 expand_string_message = name[0]
2692 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2693 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2694 check_variable_error_message(name);
2697 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2704 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2706 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2707 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2711 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2713 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2714 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2718 /* exists: tests for file existence
2719 isip: tests for any IP address
2720 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2721 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2722 pam: does PAM authentication
2723 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2724 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2725 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2734 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2737 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2741 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2742 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2743 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2744 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2745 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2747 /* {-for-text-editors */
2748 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2750 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2755 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2757 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2760 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2768 const uschar **errpp;
2769 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2770 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2771 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2773 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2774 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2779 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2783 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2786 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2787 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2790 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2791 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2794 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2795 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2797 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2800 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2802 int old_pool = store_pool;
2803 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2804 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2805 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2806 store_pool = old_pool;
2810 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2811 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2814 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2815 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2818 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2819 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2821 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2822 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2824 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2825 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2831 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2832 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2833 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2834 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2835 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2836 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2837 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2842 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2848 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2849 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2851 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2852 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2854 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2857 case 3: return NULL;
2863 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2864 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2869 lookup_value = NULL;
2871 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2872 *yield = cond == testfor;
2876 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2880 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2888 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2890 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2892 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2893 in their own set of braces. */
2895 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2896 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2897 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2901 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2902 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2903 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2904 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2906 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2907 "error for saslauthd";
2909 case 3: return NULL;
2911 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2914 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2915 &expand_string_message);
2916 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2917 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2921 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2924 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2925 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2927 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2928 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2929 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2930 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2931 variables if it succeeds
2932 match_address: matches in an address list
2933 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2934 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2935 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2938 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2939 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2940 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2941 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2942 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2943 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2952 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2959 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2970 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2973 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2974 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2975 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2976 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2978 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2980 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2981 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2983 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2985 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2986 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2987 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2990 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2992 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2993 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2994 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2995 " for security reasons\n");
2996 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2998 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2999 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3000 checking for them individually. */
3002 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3007 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3011 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3012 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
3016 /* Result not required */
3018 if (!yield) return s;
3020 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3026 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3029 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3032 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3035 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3038 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3041 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3044 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3047 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3050 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3053 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3056 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3059 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3062 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3065 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3068 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3070 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3072 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3073 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3074 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3078 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3082 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3083 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3084 CUSS &lookup_value);
3085 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3087 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3088 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3089 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3090 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3092 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3093 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3095 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3101 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3102 check_host_block cb;
3104 cb.host_name = US"";
3105 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3107 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3108 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3111 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3112 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3114 rc = match_check_list(
3115 &sub[1], /* the list */
3116 0, /* separator character */
3117 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3118 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3119 check_host, /* function for testing */
3120 &cb, /* argument for function */
3121 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3122 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3123 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3125 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3127 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3128 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3129 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3135 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3136 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3139 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3140 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3146 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3147 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3148 (build-time choice). */
3149 /* }-for-text-editors */
3152 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3153 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3155 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3157 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3162 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3164 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3165 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3166 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3167 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3171 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3172 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3173 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3174 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3176 else if (sublen == 32)
3179 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3181 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3182 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3183 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3187 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3188 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3193 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3195 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3200 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3202 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3203 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3204 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3208 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3209 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3210 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3211 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3213 else if (sublen == 40)
3216 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3218 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3219 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3220 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3224 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3225 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3230 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3231 /* }-for-text-editors */
3236 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3241 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3246 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3248 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3249 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3255 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3256 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3257 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3261 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3262 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3263 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3264 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3269 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3270 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3271 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3274 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3275 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3279 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3280 US strerror(errno));
3285 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3290 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3292 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3293 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3295 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3298 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3299 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3301 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3303 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3304 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3307 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3311 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3314 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3316 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3317 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3320 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3324 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3325 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3327 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3328 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3332 /* {-for-text-editors */
3333 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3334 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3336 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3337 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3341 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3344 expand_string_message, opname);
3347 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3349 /* {-for-text-editors */
3352 /* {-for-text-editors */
3353 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3354 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3359 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3361 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3362 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3363 } /* evaluate any more */
3366 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3367 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3368 } /* evaluate any more */
3371 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3375 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3377 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3378 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3379 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3380 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3381 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3382 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3386 const uschar * list;
3388 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3390 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3392 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3393 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3394 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3395 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3396 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3398 /* {-for-text-editors */
3399 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3401 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3402 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3406 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3407 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3408 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3410 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3412 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3413 expand_string_message, opname);
3416 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3418 /* {-for-text-editors */
3421 /* {-for-text-editors */
3422 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3423 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3427 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3429 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3430 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3431 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3434 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3436 expand_string_message =
3437 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3438 expand_string_message);
3439 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3443 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3444 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3446 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3447 expand_string_message, opname);
3448 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3451 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3452 tempcond? "true":"false");
3454 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3455 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3458 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3463 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3464 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3465 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3466 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3467 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3469 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3470 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3471 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3474 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3480 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3482 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3483 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3484 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3485 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3487 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3488 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3492 case 3: return NULL;
3495 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3496 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3498 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3500 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3501 if (t2 != (t + len))
3508 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3509 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3510 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3511 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3515 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3516 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3518 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3519 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3520 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3523 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3525 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3527 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3535 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3536 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3537 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3542 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3543 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3546 const pcre2_code * re;
3547 pcre2_match_data * md;
3551 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3553 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3554 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3556 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3557 "error for inbound_srs";
3559 case 3: return NULL;
3562 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3564 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3565 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3566 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3567 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3568 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3570 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3573 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3575 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3577 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3578 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3579 { quoting = 1; break; }
3581 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3583 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3585 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3587 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3589 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3591 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3592 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3596 /* check the timestamp */
3599 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3603 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3604 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3606 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3608 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3610 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3611 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3614 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3616 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3621 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3623 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3625 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3629 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3630 with the one extracted from the arg */
3632 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3633 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3635 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3642 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3643 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3646 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3648 /* Unknown condition */
3651 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3652 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3654 } /* End switch on condition type */
3656 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3658 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3662 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3667 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3669 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3670 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3671 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3672 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3682 /*************************************************
3683 * Save numerical variables *
3684 *************************************************/
3686 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3687 restore the numbered variables.
3690 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3691 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3693 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3697 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3699 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3701 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3702 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3709 /*************************************************
3710 * Restore numerical variables *
3711 *************************************************/
3713 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3716 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3717 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3718 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3724 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3725 int *save_expand_nlength)
3727 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3728 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3730 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3731 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3739 /*************************************************
3740 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3741 *************************************************/
3743 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3744 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3745 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3746 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3747 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3751 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3752 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3753 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3754 sptr points to the input string pointer
3755 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3756 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3757 "certextract" for error message
3758 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3761 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3763 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3767 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3768 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3771 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3772 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3773 const uschar * errwhere;
3775 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3777 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3778 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3779 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3782 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3786 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3787 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3791 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3792 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3793 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3799 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3803 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3807 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3808 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3809 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3811 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3812 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3814 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3815 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3819 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3823 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3826 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3828 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3829 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3830 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3831 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3834 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3836 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3837 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3838 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3839 already skipping. */
3841 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3843 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3844 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3845 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3846 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3847 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3850 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3854 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3857 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3860 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3861 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3862 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3863 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3868 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3869 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3870 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3872 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3874 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3877 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3880 expand_string_message =
3881 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3882 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3888 expand_string_message =
3889 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3894 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3896 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3899 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3905 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3910 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3911 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3912 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3913 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3918 /* Get here for other failures */
3926 /********************************************************
3927 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3928 ********************************************************/
3930 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3933 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3934 or from the current number of days.
3936 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3937 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3938 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3939 was an error in the conversion.
3944 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3946 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3947 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3948 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3949 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3954 /********************************************************
3955 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3956 ********************************************************/
3958 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3962 address RFC2821 Address to use
3963 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3965 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3968 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3969 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3970 there was an error in the process.
3974 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3976 gstring * hash_source;
3979 uschar innerhash[20];
3980 uschar finalhash[20];
3981 uschar innerkey[64];
3982 uschar outerkey[64];
3983 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3988 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3991 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3992 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3993 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3996 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
3998 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3999 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4001 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4003 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4004 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4007 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4008 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4009 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4011 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4012 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4013 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4015 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4017 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4018 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4020 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4021 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4025 return finalhash_hex;
4031 /*************************************************
4032 * Join a file onto the output string *
4033 *************************************************/
4035 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4036 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4037 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4041 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4042 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4044 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4048 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4050 uschar buffer[1024];
4052 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4054 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4055 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4056 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4057 if (eol && buffer[len])
4058 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4066 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4069 uschar buffer[1024];
4071 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4073 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4074 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4075 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4076 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4078 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4079 are actually EOF. */
4086 /*************************************************
4087 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4088 *************************************************/
4090 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4091 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4092 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4095 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4096 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4097 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4098 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4100 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4101 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4104 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4107 static int_eximarith_t
4108 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4111 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4116 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4118 while (isspace(*++s));
4120 *error = US"expecting operator";
4126 static int_eximarith_t
4127 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4133 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4136 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4138 switch (tolower(*s))
4141 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4142 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4143 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4145 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4150 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4154 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4162 static int_eximarith_t
4163 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4167 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4168 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4171 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4172 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4173 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4176 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4183 static int_eximarith_t
4184 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4187 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4190 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4193 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4195 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4196 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4197 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4198 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4199 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4200 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4201 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4202 * to use? There is none.
4203 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4204 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4205 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4206 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4207 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4208 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4209 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4210 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4211 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4213 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4216 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4217 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4227 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4243 static int_eximarith_t
4244 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4247 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4250 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4253 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4255 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4256 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4257 { /* over-conservative check */
4259 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4262 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4270 static int_eximarith_t
4271 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4274 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4277 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4282 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4284 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4292 static int_eximarith_t
4293 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4296 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4303 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4313 static int_eximarith_t
4314 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4317 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4324 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4334 static int_eximarith_t
4335 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4338 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4345 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4356 /************************************************/
4357 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4358 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4361 cond_type Comparison operator code
4362 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4364 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4368 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4369 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4371 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4375 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4376 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4377 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4378 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4382 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4383 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4384 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4385 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4392 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4393 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4394 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4395 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4396 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4397 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4398 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4399 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4402 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4406 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4408 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4410 tree_node *t = NULL;
4411 const uschar * list;
4414 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4415 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4416 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4417 uschar * buffer = b;
4419 if (*name == '+') name++;
4420 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4422 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4423 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4424 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4425 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4427 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4429 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4430 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4431 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4432 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4434 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4440 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4442 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4443 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4444 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4445 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4450 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4452 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4453 rather than getting each in new memory */
4455 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4456 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4458 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4460 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4464 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4466 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4467 if (expand_string_message)
4471 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4474 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4476 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4478 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4479 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4480 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4481 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4483 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4484 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4487 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4490 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4497 /************************************************/
4499 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4503 debug_printf_indent("|");
4505 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT);
4507 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4511 debug_printf(UTF8_HORIZ);
4513 debug_printf("%s: %.*s\n", what, nchar, value);
4514 if (is_tainted(value))
4517 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", skipping ? "| " : " ");
4519 debug_printf_indent("%s",
4521 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
4522 debug_printf("(tainted)\n");
4527 /*************************************************
4529 *************************************************/
4531 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4532 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4534 \... normal escaping rules
4535 $name substitutes the variable
4537 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4538 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4539 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4541 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4542 them here in detail any more.
4544 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4545 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4546 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4547 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4548 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4550 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4551 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4552 happening lower down.
4554 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4555 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4556 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4557 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4558 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4560 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4561 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4562 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4563 $message_headers which can get very long.
4565 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4566 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4567 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4568 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4569 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4570 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4573 string the string to be expanded
4575 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4576 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4577 FALSE if it's just another character
4578 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4579 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4580 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4581 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4582 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4584 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4586 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4587 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4588 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4589 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4593 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4594 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4596 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4597 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4599 const uschar * s = string;
4600 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4601 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4602 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4605 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4606 expand_string_message = US"";
4608 if (is_tainted(string))
4610 expand_string_message =
4611 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4612 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4623 debug_printf_indent("%c%s: %s\n",
4625 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---scanning" : "considering", s);
4627 debug_printf_indent("%s%s: %s\n",
4628 first ? UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT : UTF8_VERT_RIGHT,
4629 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
4630 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4636 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4637 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4638 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4639 the escapes are the standard set. */
4645 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4651 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4652 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4655 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4656 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4664 debug_printf_indent("|backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4666 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4667 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4669 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4675 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4676 looking for a terminating } character. */
4678 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4680 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4683 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4684 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4686 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4688 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4694 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4695 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4696 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4697 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4698 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4699 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4704 const uschar * value;
4705 int newsize = 0, len;
4709 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4711 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4715 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4716 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4718 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4720 reset_point = store_mark();
4721 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4726 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4727 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4729 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4732 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4733 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4735 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4737 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4738 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4740 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4741 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4742 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4743 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4747 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4754 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
4756 expand_string_message =
4757 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4758 check_variable_error_message(name);
4762 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4763 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4764 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4765 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4766 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4767 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4768 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4770 len = Ustrlen(value);
4771 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4772 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4775 yield->size = newsize;
4777 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4780 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4785 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4788 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4789 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4791 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4792 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4797 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4799 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4801 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4805 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4806 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4811 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4814 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4817 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4819 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4820 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4827 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4831 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4832 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4835 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4836 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4838 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4839 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4842 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4845 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4846 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4847 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4848 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4849 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4850 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4851 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4855 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4857 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4861 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4863 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4864 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4866 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4870 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4875 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4877 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4881 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4884 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4885 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4891 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4892 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4894 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4896 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4898 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4899 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4901 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4904 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4905 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4906 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4908 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4909 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4910 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4912 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4914 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4915 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4917 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4918 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4920 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4921 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4926 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4927 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4928 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4929 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4934 const uschar *next_s;
4935 int save_expand_nmax =
4936 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4937 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4939 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4940 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4941 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4945 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4946 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4947 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4952 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4953 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4955 switch(process_yesno(
4956 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4957 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4958 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4959 &s, /* input pointer */
4960 &yield, /* output pointer */
4961 US"if", /* condition type */
4964 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4965 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4968 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4971 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4972 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4973 save_expand_nlength);
4978 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4979 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4983 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4985 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4987 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4990 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4992 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4995 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4997 expand_string_message =
4999 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
5004 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5006 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
5007 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
5009 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
5014 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
5015 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5016 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5017 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5018 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5019 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5023 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
5024 int expand_setup = 0;
5026 uschar * key, * filename;
5027 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5028 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5029 int save_expand_nmax =
5030 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5032 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5034 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5038 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5039 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5041 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5043 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5044 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5045 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5048 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5049 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5051 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5055 /* Find out the type of database */
5059 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5063 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5064 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5065 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5067 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5069 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5072 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5073 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5075 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5076 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5078 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5079 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
5081 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5085 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5086 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5088 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5093 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5099 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5100 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5104 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5105 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5106 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5111 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5112 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5114 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5115 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5120 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5121 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5123 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5125 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5126 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5127 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5128 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5131 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5133 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5134 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5135 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5136 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5137 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5138 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5139 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5141 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5142 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5143 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5144 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5146 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5147 lookup_value = NULL;
5150 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5153 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5156 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5157 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5158 if (f.search_find_defer)
5160 expand_string_message =
5161 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5162 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5165 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5168 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5169 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5171 switch(process_yesno(
5172 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5173 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5174 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5175 &s, /* input pointer */
5176 &yield, /* output pointer */
5177 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5180 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5181 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5184 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5185 at this level, and continue. */
5187 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5188 save_expand_nlength);
5190 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5194 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5195 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5196 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5197 arguments (defined below). */
5199 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5203 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5204 "is not included in this binary";
5207 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5209 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5210 gstring * new_yield;
5212 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5214 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5218 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5219 name, &resetok, NULL))
5221 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5222 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5224 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5227 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5229 if (!opt_perl_started)
5232 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5234 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5235 "using the Perl interpreter";
5238 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5239 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5241 expand_string_message =
5242 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5245 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5248 /* Call the function */
5250 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5251 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5252 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5254 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5255 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5256 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5260 if (!expand_string_message)
5262 expand_string_message =
5263 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5264 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5265 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5270 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5271 set during a callback from Perl. */
5273 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5277 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5279 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5280 as BATV-signed return path */
5284 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5286 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5288 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5289 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5291 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5294 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5295 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5296 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5298 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5302 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5303 key number, or unset. */
5306 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5308 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5312 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5315 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5319 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5322 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5323 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5324 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5325 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5327 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5328 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5329 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5334 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5336 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5338 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5340 const pcre2_code * re;
5342 /* Reset expansion variables */
5343 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5344 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5345 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5347 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5349 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5351 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5354 re = regex_must_compile(
5355 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5356 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5358 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5360 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5361 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5362 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5363 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5364 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5368 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5369 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5370 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5371 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5372 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5375 /* Set up expansion variables */
5376 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5377 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5378 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5379 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5380 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5382 /* Now expand the second argument */
5383 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5385 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5387 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5390 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5392 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5396 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5400 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5401 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5403 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5405 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5406 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5407 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5409 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5410 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5412 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5413 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5414 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5416 if (iexpire >= inow)
5418 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5419 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5423 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5424 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5429 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5430 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5433 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5434 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5436 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5438 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5440 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5443 yield = string_cat(yield,
5444 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5446 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5447 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5449 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5450 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5453 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5454 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5457 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5459 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5461 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5464 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5468 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5470 case EITEM_READFILE:
5473 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5475 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5477 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5481 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5483 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5484 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5486 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5489 /* Open the file and read it */
5491 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5493 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5497 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5502 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5503 Inet or Unix domain */
5505 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5508 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5510 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5512 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5516 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5517 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5519 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5521 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5522 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5523 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5526 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5527 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5529 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5531 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5534 int expand_setup = -1;
5537 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5541 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5542 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5545 /* Re-marshall the options */
5549 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5553 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5554 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5555 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5556 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5558 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5559 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5560 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5562 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5563 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5564 options is the readsock expansion. */
5566 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5567 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5568 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5569 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5572 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5574 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5576 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5577 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5578 search_error_message = NULL;
5582 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5583 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5585 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5586 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5587 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5588 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5590 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5591 search_error_message = NULL;
5595 { /* should not happen, at present */
5596 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5597 search_error_message = NULL;
5602 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5603 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5605 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5607 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5608 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5609 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5612 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5613 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5615 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5618 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5621 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5622 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5624 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5627 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5628 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5629 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5632 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5633 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5634 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5635 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5637 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5640 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5641 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5643 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5647 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5652 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5653 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5655 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5657 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5661 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5664 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5665 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5668 const uschar * t = s;
5669 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5670 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5674 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5676 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5678 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5679 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5683 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5687 /* Locate the end of the args */
5688 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5689 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5691 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5697 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5698 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5699 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5701 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5706 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5707 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5710 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5713 lookup_value = NULL;
5720 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5721 arg, /* raw command */
5722 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5723 0, /* not relevant when... */
5724 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5725 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5726 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5729 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5731 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5732 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5734 expand_string_message =
5735 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5739 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5743 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5744 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5745 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5746 memory just allocated for $value. */
5749 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5750 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5752 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5756 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5757 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5760 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5762 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5764 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5765 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5768 else if (runrc == -257)
5769 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5773 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5780 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5782 switch(process_yesno(
5783 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5784 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5785 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5786 &s, /* input pointer */
5787 &yield, /* output pointer */
5788 US"run", /* condition type */
5791 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5792 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5795 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5799 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5803 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5807 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5809 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5810 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5812 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5815 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5816 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5817 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5819 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5823 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5830 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5831 expanded arguments. */
5840 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5843 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5844 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5847 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5848 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5850 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5851 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5853 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5856 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5857 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5858 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5864 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5871 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5873 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5874 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5876 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5877 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5883 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5884 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5885 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5886 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5887 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5890 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5894 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5895 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5896 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5898 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5899 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5901 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5902 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5911 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5912 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5913 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5914 unsigned int keylen;
5916 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5917 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5918 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5919 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5920 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5921 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5923 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5925 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5926 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5928 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5931 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5934 use_base = &md5_base;
5938 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5941 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5947 expand_string_message =
5948 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5953 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5955 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5958 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5960 chash_start(type, use_base);
5961 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5966 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5968 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5969 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5971 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5973 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5974 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5977 /* Now do the hashes */
5979 chash_start(type, use_base);
5980 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5981 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5983 chash_start(type, use_base);
5984 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5985 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5987 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5990 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5992 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5993 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5996 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5997 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5999 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
6003 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
6004 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
6008 const pcre2_code * re;
6009 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
6010 pcre2_match_data * md;
6012 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6013 int save_expand_nmax =
6014 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6015 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6017 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6019 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6020 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6022 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6025 /* Compile the regular expression */
6027 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6028 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6029 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6033 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6035 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6036 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6037 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6040 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6041 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6046 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6047 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6048 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6051 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6052 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6053 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6054 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6055 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6056 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6066 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6070 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6071 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6073 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6075 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6077 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6078 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6082 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6084 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6086 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6088 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6094 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6095 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6096 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6097 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6098 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6099 the next character. */
6101 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6103 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6104 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6108 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6110 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6111 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6112 save_expand_nlength);
6116 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6117 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6121 int field_number = 1;
6122 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6123 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6124 int save_expand_nmax =
6125 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6127 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6128 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6129 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6130 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6132 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6134 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6136 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6137 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6138 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6139 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6143 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6144 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6145 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6147 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6149 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6151 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6152 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6153 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6156 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6157 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6159 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6161 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6162 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6166 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6170 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6171 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6175 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6177 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6179 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6180 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6181 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6185 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6186 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6189 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6190 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6191 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6192 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6198 uschar * p = sub[0];
6200 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6204 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6209 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6219 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6223 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6224 field_number_set = TRUE;
6230 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6231 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6232 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6236 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6237 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6239 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6240 lookup_value = NULL;
6244 lookup_value = field_number_set
6245 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6246 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6253 const uschar * list;
6255 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6256 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6258 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6260 expand_string_message =
6261 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6262 expand_string_message,
6263 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6264 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6268 if (field_number_set)
6270 if (field_number <= 0)
6272 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6273 "be greater than zero";
6276 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6278 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6281 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6286 lookup_value = NULL;
6287 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6289 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6290 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6292 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6294 expand_string_message =
6295 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6296 expand_string_message);
6297 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6299 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6301 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6302 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6304 expand_string_message =
6305 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6306 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6309 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6317 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6319 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6321 expand_string_message =
6322 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6323 expand_string_message);
6324 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6329 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6330 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6332 switch(process_yesno(
6333 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6334 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6335 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6336 &s, /* input pointer */
6337 &yield, /* output pointer */
6338 US"extract", /* condition type */
6341 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6342 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6345 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6347 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6348 save_expand_nlength);
6350 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6354 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6356 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6358 int field_number = 1;
6359 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6360 int save_expand_nmax =
6361 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6363 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6364 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6366 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6368 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6370 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6371 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6372 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6375 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6376 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6377 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6381 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6382 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6385 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6386 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6394 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6398 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6401 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6403 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6413 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6416 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6424 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6425 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6427 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6429 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6430 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6432 switch(process_yesno(
6433 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6434 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6435 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6436 &s, /* input pointer */
6437 &yield, /* output pointer */
6438 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6441 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6442 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6445 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6447 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6448 save_expand_nlength);
6450 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6454 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6457 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6459 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6460 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6462 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6464 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6466 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6467 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6469 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6474 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6476 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6477 int save_expand_nmax =
6478 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6480 /* Read the field argument */
6481 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6483 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6484 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6486 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6487 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6488 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6491 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6492 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6494 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6499 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6503 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6507 /* inspect the cert argument */
6508 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6510 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6511 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6515 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6516 "be a certificate variable";
6519 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6520 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6521 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6524 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6525 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6528 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6529 lookup_value = NULL;
6532 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6533 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6535 switch(process_yesno(
6536 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6537 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6538 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6539 &s, /* input pointer */
6540 &yield, /* output pointer */
6541 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6544 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6545 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6548 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6549 save_expand_nlength);
6550 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6553 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6555 /* Handle list operations */
6561 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6562 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6563 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6564 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6565 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6567 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6568 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6570 expand_string_message =
6571 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6572 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6575 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6576 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6577 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6578 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6581 expand_string_message =
6582 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6583 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6586 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6589 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6590 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6592 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6593 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6595 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6596 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6597 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6598 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6599 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6602 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6603 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6607 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6608 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6610 expand_string_message =
6611 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6612 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6617 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6618 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6619 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6620 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6621 the normal internal expansion function. */
6623 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6624 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6625 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6626 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6628 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6633 expand_string_message, name);
6637 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6640 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6641 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6646 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6649 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6654 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6655 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6657 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6658 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6660 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6662 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6663 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6665 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6668 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6669 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6671 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6673 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6674 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6675 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6676 expand_string_message, name);
6679 lookup_value = save_value;
6680 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6681 condresult? "true":"false");
6683 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6685 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6688 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6690 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6691 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6692 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6695 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6697 expand_string_message, name);
6700 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6702 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6703 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6707 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6708 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6709 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6710 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6711 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6712 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6714 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6715 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6717 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6718 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6719 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6721 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6722 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6726 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6728 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6730 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6731 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6734 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6735 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6739 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6740 final one at the end. */
6742 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6743 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6745 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6748 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6750 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6751 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6754 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6755 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6756 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6758 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6760 /* Restore preserved $item */
6762 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6763 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6769 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6770 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6771 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6772 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6773 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6775 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6776 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6778 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6779 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6782 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6783 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6784 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6787 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6788 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6791 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6792 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6794 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6795 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6798 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6799 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6800 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6803 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6804 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6807 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6809 if (!expand_string_message)
6810 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6815 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6816 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6817 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6818 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6822 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6826 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6827 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6829 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6830 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6834 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6835 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6837 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6841 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6842 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6847 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6851 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6853 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6855 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6856 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6858 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6860 /* extract field for comparisons */
6861 iterate_item = srcitem;
6862 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6863 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6866 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6867 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6871 /* Insertion sort */
6873 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6874 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6878 /* field for comparison */
6879 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6882 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6884 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6885 srcfield, dstfield))
6887 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6888 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6890 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6891 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6894 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6895 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6897 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6898 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6900 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6902 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6903 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6909 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6910 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6913 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6916 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6917 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6920 dstlist = newlist->s;
6921 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6923 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6924 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6928 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6930 /* Restore preserved $item */
6931 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6935 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6940 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6941 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6942 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6943 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6945 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6948 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6949 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6950 "is not included in this binary";
6953 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6956 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6959 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6961 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6963 expand_string_message =
6964 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6968 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6969 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6971 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6972 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6974 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6977 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6978 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6980 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6982 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6985 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6986 argv[0], dlerror());
6987 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6990 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6991 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6992 t->data.ptr = handle;
6993 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6996 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6997 function pointer. */
6999 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
7001 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
7002 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
7003 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
7007 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
7008 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
7009 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
7010 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
7011 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7012 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7016 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7018 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7020 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7021 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7022 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7023 else if (status != FAIL)
7024 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7025 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7029 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7032 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7034 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7037 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7039 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7042 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7043 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7044 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7047 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7048 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7051 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7053 switch(process_yesno(
7054 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7055 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7056 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7057 &s, /* input pointer */
7058 &yield, /* output pointer */
7059 US"env", /* condition type */
7062 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7063 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7065 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7070 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7071 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7076 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7078 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7080 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7081 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7083 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7085 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7087 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7089 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7091 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7092 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7093 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7094 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7096 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7101 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7102 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7103 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7104 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7106 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7108 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7110 int start, end, domain;
7111 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7112 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7118 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7119 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7121 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7122 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7125 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7126 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7128 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7130 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7133 gstring_release_unused(h);
7134 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7136 g = string_cat(g, s);
7139 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7140 it was for good reason */
7142 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7143 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7144 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7146 /* @$original_domain */
7147 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7148 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7151 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7155 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7159 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7162 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7163 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7164 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7165 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7166 !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
7172 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7173 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7174 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7180 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7182 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7185 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7186 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7187 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7188 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7190 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7191 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7193 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7195 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7196 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7197 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7200 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7201 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7212 const uschar * s1 = s;
7213 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7214 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7215 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7218 expand_string_message =
7219 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7220 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7222 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7232 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7233 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7234 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7239 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7240 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7241 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7242 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7243 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7245 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7247 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7248 to the main loop top. */
7251 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7257 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7263 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7267 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7269 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7276 unsigned long int n = 0;
7279 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7282 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7283 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7286 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7288 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7295 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7298 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7299 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7302 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7306 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7311 unsigned long int n = 0;
7314 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7317 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7318 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7322 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7324 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7330 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7331 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7334 expand_string_message =
7335 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7336 expand_string_message);
7339 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7346 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7347 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7348 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7355 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7356 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7357 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7363 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7365 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7366 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7374 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7375 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7376 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7382 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7384 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7385 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7393 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7394 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7395 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7401 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7402 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7403 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7404 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7406 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7411 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7412 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7413 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7414 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7417 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7419 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7423 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7424 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7426 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7429 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7434 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7438 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7439 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7440 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7441 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7442 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7445 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7447 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7451 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7452 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7454 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7458 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7462 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7464 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7466 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7471 const uschar * list = arg;
7473 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7476 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7480 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7481 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7485 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7495 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7497 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7499 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7508 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7509 "number of characters", sub);
7513 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7515 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7516 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7526 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7527 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7531 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7535 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7538 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7539 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7541 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7546 /* count the number of list elements */
7550 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7551 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7553 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7554 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7558 /* expand a named list given the name */
7559 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7562 expand_string_message = NULL;
7563 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7564 if (expand_string_message)
7568 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7570 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7571 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7578 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7582 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7584 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7589 if (maskoffset == 0)
7591 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7596 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7598 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7600 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7605 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7606 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7608 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7610 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7612 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7613 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7614 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7616 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7618 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7619 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7620 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7623 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7624 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7630 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7632 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7639 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7642 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7643 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7644 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7645 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7649 expand_string_message =
7650 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7654 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7655 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7656 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7662 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7666 int start, end, domain;
7667 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7670 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7671 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7672 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7673 : string_cat(yield, t);
7674 else if (domain > 0)
7675 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7681 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7682 uschar *address, *error;
7683 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7684 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7686 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7687 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7690 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7691 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7694 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7698 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7699 uschar saveend = *p;
7701 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7705 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7706 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7707 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7708 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7709 character, or is an empty string. */
7713 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7714 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7718 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7719 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7721 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7724 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7725 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7726 address += seglen + 1;
7729 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7730 redundant final one at the end. */
7732 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7735 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7739 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7742 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7743 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7748 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7749 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7751 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7752 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7754 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7758 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7761 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7762 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7765 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7766 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7768 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7769 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7770 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7771 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7772 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7776 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7780 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7781 else if (*t == '\r')
7782 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7785 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7786 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7787 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7789 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7792 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7796 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7801 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7803 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7805 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7807 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7811 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7812 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7818 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7819 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7824 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7828 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7829 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7833 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7837 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7838 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7843 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7844 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7847 yield = string_cat(yield,
7848 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7852 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7858 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7859 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7862 expand_string_message = error;
7865 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7869 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7874 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7879 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7881 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7886 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7888 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7892 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7893 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7894 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7896 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7899 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7900 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7902 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7903 gstring_reset(yield);
7905 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7906 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7908 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7917 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7918 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7919 complete = 1; /* error */
7922 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7923 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7924 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7925 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7926 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7927 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7928 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7929 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7930 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7931 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7932 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7933 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7934 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7937 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7938 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7943 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7945 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7947 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7950 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7951 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7956 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7958 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7961 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7963 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7966 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7968 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7971 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7972 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7973 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7977 bytes_left = index = 0;
7978 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7980 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7981 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7982 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7984 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7985 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7986 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7988 if (bytes_left != 0)
7989 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7995 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7997 uschar * error = NULL;
7998 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8001 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8002 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8003 string_printing(sub), error);
8006 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8010 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8012 uschar * error = NULL;
8013 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8016 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8017 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8018 string_printing(sub), error);
8021 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8025 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8027 uschar * error = NULL;
8028 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8031 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8032 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8033 string_printing(sub), error);
8036 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8037 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8041 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8043 uschar * error = NULL;
8044 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8047 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8048 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8049 string_printing(sub), error);
8052 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8055 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8057 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8061 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8062 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8066 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8070 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8071 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8072 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8073 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8077 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8082 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8083 uschar *error = NULL;
8084 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8087 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8088 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8089 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8092 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8096 /* Handle time period formatting */
8100 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8104 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8107 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8111 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8114 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8115 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8117 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8118 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8121 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8122 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8126 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8132 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8133 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8134 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8136 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8138 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8145 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8149 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8152 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8156 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8159 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8162 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8163 whichever is the shorter;
8165 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8166 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8167 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8169 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8170 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8171 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8173 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8174 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8175 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8195 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8200 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8203 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8209 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8210 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8215 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8218 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8223 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8227 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8229 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8231 expand_string_message =
8232 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8235 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8239 /* Perform the required operation */
8241 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8242 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8243 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8244 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8245 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8246 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8248 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8257 uschar **modetable[3];
8261 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8263 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8267 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8269 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8270 sub, strerror(errno));
8274 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8276 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8277 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8278 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8279 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8280 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8281 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8284 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8285 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8286 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8288 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8290 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8295 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8296 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8297 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8298 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8299 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8300 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8301 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8305 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8309 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8311 if (expand_string_message)
8313 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8317 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8319 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8321 int family, maskptr;
8322 uschar reversed[128];
8324 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8327 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8328 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8331 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8332 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8336 /* Unknown operator */
8339 expand_string_message =
8340 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8342 } /* EOP_* switch */
8346 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8347 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8348 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8349 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8353 debug_printf_indent("|-----op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8356 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "| " : " ");
8357 debug_print_taint(res);
8362 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT
8363 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8364 "op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8367 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8368 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
8369 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8370 debug_print_taint(res);
8378 /* Not an item or an operator */
8379 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8380 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8381 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8382 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8383 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8384 ($message_headers). */
8388 const uschar * value;
8394 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8395 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8397 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8399 reset_point = store_mark();
8400 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8402 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
8404 expand_string_message =
8405 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8406 check_variable_error_message(name);
8409 len = Ustrlen(value);
8410 if (!yield && newsize)
8413 yield->size = newsize;
8415 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8418 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8422 /* Else there's something wrong */
8424 expand_string_message =
8425 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8426 "in a variable reference)", name);
8430 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8431 terminating brace. */
8433 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8435 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8436 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8437 : US"missing } at end of string";
8441 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8442 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8443 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8449 yield = string_get(1);
8450 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8451 if (left) *left = s;
8453 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8454 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8455 will be optimal store usage. */
8457 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8458 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8462 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8465 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8466 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8467 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|-----" : "\\_____", res);
8470 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "| " : " ");
8471 debug_print_taint(res);
8473 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8474 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8478 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8479 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8480 (int)(s - string), string);
8481 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8483 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8487 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8488 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
8489 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8490 debug_print_taint(res);
8492 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8493 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8494 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8497 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8502 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8503 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8506 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8507 if (malformed_header)
8508 expand_string_message =
8509 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8511 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8512 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8514 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8515 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8518 if (left) *left = s;
8523 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8524 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8525 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8526 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8527 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8531 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8533 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8534 "error message: %s\n",
8535 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8536 expand_string_message);
8537 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8538 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8541 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8548 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8549 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8552 the string to be expanded
8553 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8555 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8556 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8560 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8562 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8564 int old_pool = store_pool;
8567 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8568 malformed_header = FALSE;
8569 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8570 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8571 store_pool = old_pool;
8574 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8579 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8580 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8583 expand_string(uschar * string)
8584 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8591 /*************************************************
8593 *************************************************/
8595 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8596 new bit of store. This function does that.
8597 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8599 Argument: the string to be expanded
8600 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8604 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8606 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8607 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8613 /*************************************************
8614 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8615 *************************************************/
8617 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8620 string the string to be expanded
8621 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8623 Returns: the integer value, or
8624 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8625 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8626 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8630 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8632 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8636 /*************************************************
8637 * Interpret string as an integer *
8638 *************************************************/
8640 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8642 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8645 s the string to be expanded
8646 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8648 Returns: the integer value, or
8649 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8650 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8651 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8654 static int_eximarith_t
8655 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8657 int_eximarith_t value;
8658 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8661 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8665 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8666 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8667 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8670 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8672 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8673 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8674 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8675 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8678 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8681 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8685 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8688 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8689 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8690 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8693 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8698 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8703 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8704 else value *= 1024*1024;
8708 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8709 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8713 if (errno == ERANGE)
8714 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8716 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8719 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8724 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8728 addr address being routed
8729 mtype the module type
8730 mname the module name
8731 dbg_opt debug selectors
8732 oname the option name
8733 bvalue the router's boolean value
8734 svalue the router's string value
8735 rvalue where to put the returned value
8737 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8738 DEFER expansion failed
8742 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8743 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8744 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8745 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8748 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8750 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8752 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8754 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8758 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8759 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8760 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8764 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8767 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8769 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8773 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8774 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8783 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8786 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8788 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8789 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8791 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8792 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8793 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8794 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8795 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8796 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8797 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8798 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8799 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8801 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8805 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8806 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8811 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8815 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8817 int fd, off = 0, len;
8819 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8821 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8828 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8831 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8839 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8845 /*************************************************
8846 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8847 *************************************************/
8849 uschar * region_start;
8850 uschar * region_end;
8851 const uschar *var_name;
8852 const uschar *var_data;
8855 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8857 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8860 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8862 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8863 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8868 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8870 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8871 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8873 /* check acl_ variables */
8874 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8875 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8877 /* check auth<n> variables.
8878 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8879 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8880 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8882 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8883 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8884 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8885 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8888 /* check known-name variables */
8889 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8890 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8891 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8893 /* check dns and address trees */
8894 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8895 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8896 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8897 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8900 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8901 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8902 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8907 /*************************************************
8908 **************************************************
8909 * Stand-alone test program *
8910 **************************************************
8911 *************************************************/
8917 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8919 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8920 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8922 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8923 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8926 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8927 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8929 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8930 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8938 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8940 uschar buffer[1024];
8942 debug_selector = D_v;
8943 debug_file = stderr;
8944 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8945 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8948 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8950 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8952 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8955 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8956 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8958 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8962 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8965 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8968 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8971 redis_servers = argv[i];
8975 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8979 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8981 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8982 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8986 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8989 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8990 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8993 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8994 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8997 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8999 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
9000 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
9002 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
9004 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
9005 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
9007 printf("%s\n", yield);
9010 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
9011 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
9012 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
9015 store_reset(reset_point);
9023 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
9025 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
9028 /* End of expand.c */