1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
17 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
28 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
29 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
42 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
43 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
45 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
46 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
47 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
48 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
50 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
52 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
54 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
56 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
58 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
60 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
62 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
64 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
66 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
69 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
71 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
73 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
75 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
77 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
79 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
81 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
83 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
85 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
87 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
89 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
91 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
94 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
95 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
97 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
98 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
99 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
102 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
103 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
104 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
105 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
107 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
108 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
109 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
110 { "hosts_pipe_connect", opt_stringptr,
111 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_pipe_connect) },
113 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
114 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
115 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
116 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
117 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
119 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
120 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
123 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
126 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
127 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
128 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
130 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
131 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
133 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
134 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
135 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
136 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
137 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
138 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
139 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
141 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
142 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
144 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
148 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
149 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
151 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
153 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
154 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
155 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
156 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
157 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
158 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
159 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
160 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
161 { "port", opt_stringptr,
162 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
163 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
165 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
167 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
168 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
169 { "size_addition", opt_int,
170 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
172 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
176 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
178 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
180 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
182 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
184 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
186 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
188 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
190 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
191 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
192 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
193 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
194 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
195 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
196 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
200 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
201 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
205 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
206 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
208 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
214 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
215 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
216 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
217 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
219 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
222 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
224 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
226 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
228 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
229 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
232 .protocol = US"smtp",
234 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
235 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
236 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
237 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
239 .hosts_try_dane = NULL,
240 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
241 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
243 .hosts_try_fastopen = NULL,
245 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
248 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
249 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
251 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
252 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
253 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
254 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
255 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
256 .hosts_pipe_connect = NULL,
258 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
260 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
261 .hosts_noproxy_tls = US"*",
263 .command_timeout = 5*60,
264 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
265 .data_timeout = 5*60,
266 .final_timeout = 10*60,
267 .size_addition = 1024,
269 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
270 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
271 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
272 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
273 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
274 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
275 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
276 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
277 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
278 .hosts_override = FALSE,
279 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
281 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
282 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
283 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
288 .tls_certificate = NULL,
290 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
291 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
293 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
294 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
295 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
296 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
297 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
298 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
301 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
305 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
306 .dkim_identity = NULL,
307 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
308 .dkim_selector = NULL,
310 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
312 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
313 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
314 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
315 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
316 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
317 .arc_signspec = NULL,
320 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
326 /* some DSN flags for use later */
328 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
329 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
331 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
337 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
338 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
339 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
340 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
342 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
343 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
346 static unsigned ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks);
349 /*************************************************
350 * Setup entry point *
351 *************************************************/
353 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
354 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
356 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
357 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
358 during callout verification.
361 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
362 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
363 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
364 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
365 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
366 errmsg place for error message (not used)
368 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
372 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
373 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
375 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
377 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
381 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
385 tf->interface = ob->interface;
387 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
388 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
389 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
390 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
391 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
392 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
393 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
394 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
397 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
398 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
401 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
402 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
403 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
410 /*************************************************
411 * Initialization entry point *
412 *************************************************/
414 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
415 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
418 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
423 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
425 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
427 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
429 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
430 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
432 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
435 ob->port = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0
437 : strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0
438 ? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
440 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
443 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
445 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
447 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
448 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
449 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
450 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
453 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
454 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
456 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
458 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
459 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
461 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
468 /*************************************************
469 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
470 *************************************************/
472 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
473 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
476 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
477 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
478 msg to put in each address's message field
479 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
480 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
481 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
482 smtp_greeting from peer
483 helo_response from peer
485 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
486 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
487 this particular type of timeout.
493 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
494 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
495 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
496 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
502 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
504 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
505 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
507 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
508 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
510 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
511 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
515 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
517 addr->transport_return = rc;
520 addr->host_used = host;
521 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
523 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
524 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
527 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
528 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
535 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
538 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
539 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
546 /*************************************************
547 * Check an SMTP response *
548 *************************************************/
550 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
551 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
552 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
553 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
557 host the current host, to get its name for messages
558 errno_value pointer to the errno value
559 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
560 buffer the SMTP response buffer
561 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
562 message where to put an error message
563 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
565 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
569 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
570 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
572 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
575 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
579 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
580 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
582 if (transport_count > 0)
583 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
587 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
588 s = string_printing(buffer);
589 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
591 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
592 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
593 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
594 pl, smtp_command, s);
597 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
598 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
599 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
601 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
604 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
605 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
607 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
608 expand_string_message);
611 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
612 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
616 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
617 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
618 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
623 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
627 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
628 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
629 *pass_message = TRUE;
634 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
635 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
636 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
637 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
638 assume the connection is now dead. */
640 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
642 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
643 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
644 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
647 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
654 /*************************************************
655 * Write error message to logs *
656 *************************************************/
658 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
661 host the current host
662 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
663 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
669 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
671 gstring * message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
672 ? string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
673 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
674 : string_fmt_append(NULL, "H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
678 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", suffix);
680 message = string_fmt_append(message, ": %s", strerror(basic_errno));
683 message = string_fmt_append(message, " %s", exim_errstr(basic_errno));
685 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", string_from_gstring(message));
686 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message->s);
690 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
692 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
693 host->name, host->address, message);
698 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
699 /*************************************************
700 * Post-defer action *
701 *************************************************/
703 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
704 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
707 addr the address item containing error information
708 host the current host
714 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
716 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
717 const uschar * save_domain;
723 save_domain = deliver_domain;
724 save_local = deliver_localpart;
726 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
727 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
728 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
729 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
731 router_name = addr->router->name;
732 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
733 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
734 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
736 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
738 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
739 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
740 : string_copy(addr->message)
741 : addr->basic_errno > 0
742 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
745 deliver_localpart = save_local;
746 deliver_domain = save_domain;
747 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
751 /*************************************************
752 * Reap SMTP specific responses *
753 *************************************************/
755 smtp_discard_responses(smtp_context * sx, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
758 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
762 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
763 '2', ob->command_timeout)
764 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
771 /* Return boolean success */
774 smtp_reap_banner(smtp_context * sx)
776 BOOL good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
777 '2', (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout);
778 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
779 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
781 return good_response;
785 smtp_reap_ehlo(smtp_context * sx)
787 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
788 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
790 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
792 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
793 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
799 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
800 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
807 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
809 ehlo_cache_key(const smtp_context * sx)
811 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host;
812 return Ustrchr(host->address, ':')
813 ? string_sprintf("[%s]:%d.EHLO", host->address,
814 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port)
815 : string_sprintf("%s:%d.EHLO", host->address,
816 host->port == PORT_NONE ? sx->port : host->port);
820 write_ehlo_cache_entry(const smtp_context * sx)
822 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
824 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
826 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
827 dbdata_ehlo_resp er = { .data = sx->ehlo_resp };
829 dbfn_write(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key, &er, (int)sizeof(er));
830 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
835 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
837 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
839 if ( sx->early_pipe_active
840 && (dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
842 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
843 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
844 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
849 read_ehlo_cache_entry(smtp_context * sx)
854 if (!(dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE)))
855 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-cache: no misc DB\n"); }
858 uschar * ehlo_resp_key = ehlo_cache_key(sx);
859 dbdata_ehlo_resp * er;
861 if (!(er = dbfn_read(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key)))
862 { DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no ehlo-resp record\n"); }
863 else if (time(NULL) - er->time_stamp > retry_data_expire)
865 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("ehlo-resp record too old\n");
866 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
867 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"misc", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
868 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, ehlo_resp_key);
872 sx->ehlo_resp = er->data;
873 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
874 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
875 "EHLO response bits from cache: cleartext 0x%04x crypted 0x%04x\n",
876 er->data.cleartext_features, er->data.crypted_features);
879 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
886 /* Return an auths bitmap for the set of AUTH methods offered by the server
887 which match our authenticators. */
889 static unsigned short
890 study_ehlo_auths(smtp_context * sx)
895 unsigned short authbits = 0;
897 if (!sx->esmtp) return 0;
898 if (!regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
899 if (!regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)) return 0;
900 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
901 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
903 for (au = auths, authnum = 0; au; au = au->next, authnum++) if (au->client)
905 const uschar * list = names;
909 while (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, name, sizeof(name)))
910 if (strcmpic(au->public_name, name) == 0)
911 { authbits |= BIT(authnum); break; }
915 debug_printf("server offers %s AUTH, methods '%s', bitmap 0x%04x\n",
916 tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? "crypted" : "plaintext", names, authbits);
918 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
919 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = authbits;
921 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = authbits;
928 /* Wait for and check responses for early-pipelining.
930 Called from the lower-level smtp_read_response() function
931 used for general code that assume synchronisation, if context
932 flags indicate outstanding early-pipelining commands. Also
933 called fom sync_responses() which handles pipelined commands.
936 sx smtp connection context
937 countp number of outstanding responses, adjusted on return
941 FAIL SMTP error in response
944 smtp_reap_early_pipe(smtp_context * sx, int * countp)
946 BOOL pending_BANNER = sx->pending_BANNER;
947 BOOL pending_EHLO = sx->pending_EHLO;
949 sx->pending_BANNER = FALSE; /* clear early to avoid recursion */
950 sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
954 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect banner\n", __FUNCTION__);
956 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
958 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad banner\n");
965 unsigned peer_offered;
966 unsigned short authbits = 0, * ap;
968 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect ehlo\n", __FUNCTION__);
970 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
972 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for EHLO\n");
976 /* Compare the actual EHLO response to the cached value we assumed;
977 on difference, dump or rewrite the cache and arrange for a retry. */
979 ap = tls_out.active.sock < 0
980 ? &sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths : &sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths;
982 peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
983 (tls_out.active.sock < 0 ? OPTION_TLS : OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
984 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
985 | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
987 if ( peer_offered != sx->peer_offered
988 || (authbits = study_ehlo_auths(sx)) != *ap)
991 debug_printf("EHLO extensions changed, 0x%04x/0x%04x -> 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
992 sx->peer_offered, *ap, peer_offered, authbits);
994 if (peer_offered & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
995 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
997 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
999 return OK; /* just carry on */
1005 invalidate_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
1006 (void) smtp_discard_responses(sx, sx->conn_args.ob, *countp);
1012 /*************************************************
1013 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
1014 *************************************************/
1016 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
1017 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
1018 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
1019 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
1020 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
1023 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
1024 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
1025 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
1026 etc.) are never buffered.
1028 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
1029 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
1030 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
1031 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
1032 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
1033 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
1034 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
1035 converted to OK at the end.
1038 sx smtp connection context
1039 count the number of responses to read
1040 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
1041 +1 if previously had a good recipient
1042 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
1044 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
1045 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
1046 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
1047 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
1048 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
1049 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
1050 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
1051 -4 banner or EHLO failed (early-pipelining)
1055 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
1057 address_item * addr = sx->sync_addr;
1058 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob;
1061 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1062 if (smtp_reap_early_pipe(sx, &count) != OK)
1066 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
1067 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
1068 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
1070 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
1072 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
1074 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1075 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1077 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
1078 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
1079 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
1082 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1084 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
1085 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1087 count = smtp_discard_responses(sx, ob, count);
1091 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1092 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
1094 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
1095 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1102 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
1104 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
1105 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
1110 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
1111 if (!(addr = addr->next))
1114 /* The address was accepted */
1115 addr->host_used = sx->conn_args.host;
1117 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
1118 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1119 '2', ob->command_timeout))
1122 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
1124 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
1125 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
1126 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
1128 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
1130 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
1132 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
1133 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
1137 /* Timeout while reading the response */
1139 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
1141 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
1142 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1143 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1144 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
1145 update_waiting = FALSE;
1149 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
1150 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
1151 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
1154 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
1156 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
1157 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
1161 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
1166 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
1167 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
1168 string_printing(sx->buffer));
1169 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
1171 msglog_line(sx->conn_args.host, addr->message);
1173 /* The response was 5xx */
1175 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
1177 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
1181 /* The response was 4xx */
1185 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
1186 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
1187 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1191 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1192 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
1193 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
1196 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
1197 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
1199 if (sx->conn_args.host->next)
1200 if (LOGGING(outgoing_port))
1201 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]:%d %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1202 sx->conn_args.host->address,
1203 sx->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : sx->port, addr->message);
1205 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s", sx->conn_args.host->name,
1206 sx->conn_args.host->address, addr->message);
1208 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1210 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
1213 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
1214 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
1216 update_waiting = FALSE;
1218 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
1219 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
1220 to the retry key. */
1222 retry_add_item(addr,
1223 ob->address_retry_include_sender
1224 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
1225 : addr->address_retry_key,
1230 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
1232 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
1233 have already handled all the addresses. */
1235 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
1237 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
1238 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
1240 if (pending_DATA != 0)
1242 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
1243 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1244 '3', ob->command_timeout))
1249 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
1251 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1253 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
1254 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1258 (void)check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
1259 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
1260 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
1264 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
1265 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
1266 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1275 /* Try an authenticator's client entry */
1278 try_authenticator(smtp_context * sx, auth_instance * au)
1280 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1281 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1284 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1285 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx, ob->command_timeout,
1286 sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1287 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1288 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n", au->name, rc);
1290 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1291 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1292 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1293 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1298 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1299 client_authenticator = au->name;
1300 if (au->set_client_id)
1301 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1304 /* Failure after writing a command */
1309 /* Failure after reading a response */
1312 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1313 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1314 au->name, host->name, host->address, sx->buffer);
1317 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1318 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1319 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1320 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1321 if logging is required. */
1324 if (*sx->buffer != 0)
1325 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1326 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, host->name,
1327 host->address, sx->buffer);
1330 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1333 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(sx->buffer),
1343 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication.
1346 sx smtp connection context
1348 sx->buffer should have the EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1351 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1352 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1353 ERROR Internal problem
1355 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1360 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx)
1362 host_item * host = sx->conn_args.host; /* host to deliver to */
1363 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.ob; /* transport options */
1364 int require_auth = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_auth, host);
1365 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1366 unsigned short authbits = tls_out.active.sock >= 0
1367 ? sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths : sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths;
1369 uschar * fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1371 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1372 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1375 regex_AUTH = regex_must_compile(AUTHS_REGEX, FALSE, TRUE);
1377 /* Is the server offering AUTH? */
1381 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1382 sx->early_pipe_active ? authbits
1385 regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, sx->buffer, 0, -1)
1388 uschar * names = NULL;
1389 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1391 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1392 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
1394 names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1396 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1397 regex match above as the check could be another RE. */
1399 if ( require_auth == OK
1400 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_auth, host) == OK)
1404 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1405 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1407 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1408 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
1410 /* Scan our authenticators (which support use by a client and were offered
1411 by the server (checked at cache-write time)), not suppressed by
1412 client_condition. If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its
1413 client function. We are limited to supporting up to 16 authenticator
1414 public-names by the number of bits in a short. */
1419 for (bitnum = 0, au = auths;
1420 !f.smtp_authenticated && au && bitnum < 16;
1421 bitnum++, au = au->next) if (authbits & BIT(bitnum))
1423 if ( au->client_condition
1424 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1425 US"client authenticator"))
1427 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1428 au->name, "client_condition is false");
1432 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1433 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1434 that reflections don't show it. */
1436 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1438 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1445 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1446 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1447 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1448 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1451 for (au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1456 || ( au->client_condition
1457 && !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1458 US"client authenticator")))
1460 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1462 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1463 "not configured as a client");
1467 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1471 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1474 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1476 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1477 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1479 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1483 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1484 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1485 that reflections don't show it. */
1487 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1489 if ((rc = try_authenticator(sx, au)) != OK)
1492 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1493 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1494 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1498 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1500 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1502 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1503 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1512 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1515 buffer to build string
1516 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1517 ob transport options
1519 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1520 client_authenticated_sender
1521 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1525 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1526 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1528 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1531 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1534 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1536 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1539 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1541 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1542 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1543 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1547 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1550 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1552 if ((f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1553 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1555 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1556 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1557 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1558 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1569 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1570 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1571 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1572 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1573 FAIL Do not use this connection
1577 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1579 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1581 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1585 /* TLSA lookup string */
1586 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1588 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1589 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1591 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1596 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1605 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
1606 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1607 if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
1609 uint16_t payload_length = rr->size - 3;
1610 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE], * sp = s, * p = US rr->data;
1612 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* usage */
1613 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* selector */
1614 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%d ", *p++); /* matchtype */
1615 while (payload_length-- > 0 && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4))
1616 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", *p++);
1618 debug_printf(" %s\n", s);
1623 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1624 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1627 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1628 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1629 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1633 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1640 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1642 uschar *current_sender_address;
1643 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1647 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1648 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1652 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1654 address_item * addr1;
1655 uschar * if1 = US"";
1656 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1658 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1660 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1661 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1662 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
1664 sender_address = sender;
1666 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1667 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1670 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1673 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1676 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1677 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1678 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1680 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1683 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1684 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1686 return local_identity;
1691 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1692 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1693 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1694 we will veto this new message. */
1697 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1699 uschar * message_local_identity,
1700 * current_local_identity,
1701 * new_sender_address;
1703 current_local_identity =
1704 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1706 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1709 message_local_identity =
1710 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1712 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1718 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1720 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1722 /* debug_printf("%s: check for 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1725 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
1726 if ( checks & OPTION_REQUIRETLS
1727 && pcre_exec(regex_REQUIRETLS, NULL, CS buf,bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL,0) < 0)
1729 checks &= ~OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
1731 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1732 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1734 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1736 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1737 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1738 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1739 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1741 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1742 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1743 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1745 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1746 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1747 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1749 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1752 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1753 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1755 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1757 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1758 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1759 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1761 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1762 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1763 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1764 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1766 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1767 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1768 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1770 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1771 if ( checks & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE
1772 && pcre_exec(regex_EARLY_PIPE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1773 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1775 checks &= ~OPTION_EARLY_PIPE;
1777 /* debug_printf("%s: found 0x%04x\n", __FUNCTION__, checks); */
1783 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1785 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1786 then emit the command.
1788 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1789 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1792 tctx transport context
1793 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1795 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1796 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1798 Returns: OK or ERROR
1802 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1805 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tctx->tblock->options_block;
1806 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1810 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1811 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1815 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1816 BOOL new_conn = !!(sx->outblock.conn_args);
1818 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1819 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1820 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1821 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1822 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1823 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1824 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1825 /* That command write could have been the one that made the connection.
1826 Copy the fd from the client conn ctx (smtp transport specific) to the
1827 generic transport ctx. */
1830 tctx->u.fd = sx->outblock.cctx->sock;
1834 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1836 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1840 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1843 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1845 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1846 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1848 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1850 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1851 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1852 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1853 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1855 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1856 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1857 case -4: /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
1859 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1862 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1863 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1866 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1868 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1870 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1872 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1873 ob->command_timeout))
1875 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1877 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1878 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1879 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1884 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1885 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1887 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1888 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1891 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1899 /*************************************************
1900 * Make connection for given message *
1901 *************************************************/
1905 ctx connection context
1906 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1907 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1909 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1910 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1911 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1912 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1913 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1914 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1915 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1919 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1921 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1922 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1924 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->conn_args.tblock->options_block;
1925 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1926 uschar * message = NULL;
1930 sx->conn_args.ob = ob;
1932 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1933 sx->smtps = strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1935 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1936 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1937 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1939 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1941 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1943 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1944 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1947 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK;
1949 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
1950 sx->early_pipe_active = sx->early_pipe_ok = FALSE;
1951 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = 0;
1952 sx->pending_BANNER = sx->pending_EHLO = FALSE;
1955 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->conn_args.tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1956 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1957 sx->avoid_option = 0;
1958 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1959 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
1960 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1961 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1962 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1965 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1966 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1968 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1970 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1971 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1972 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1973 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1975 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1977 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1978 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1979 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
1980 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1981 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1982 sx->outblock.conn_args = NULL;
1984 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1987 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1988 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1989 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1990 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1991 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1994 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1996 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1997 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1998 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
1999 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
2001 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
2006 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
2012 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
2013 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
2014 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
2016 if (!continue_hostname)
2019 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->conn_args.interface, sx->port);
2021 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->conn_args.host */
2023 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port);
2025 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
2026 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
2028 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
2029 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
2031 if (sx->conn_args.host->dnssec == DS_YES)
2033 if( sx->dane_required
2034 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2036 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->conn_args.host, &tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
2038 case OK: sx->dane = TRUE;
2039 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2041 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
2042 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2043 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
2044 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
2046 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2047 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2048 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
2049 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
2054 else if (sx->dane_required)
2056 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
2057 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->conn_args.host->name),
2059 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2060 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2061 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
2068 /* Make the TCP connection */
2070 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2071 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2072 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
2074 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2075 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_pipe_connect, sx->conn_args.host) == OK)
2077 sx->early_pipe_ok = TRUE;
2078 if ( read_ehlo_cache_entry(sx)
2079 && sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2081 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached cleartext PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2082 sx->early_pipe_active = TRUE;
2083 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features;
2087 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2088 sx->outblock.conn_args = &sx->conn_args;
2092 if ((sx->cctx.sock = smtp_connect(&sx->conn_args, NULL)) < 0)
2094 uschar * msg = NULL;
2097 msg = US strerror(errno);
2098 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
2100 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
2101 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
2102 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
2105 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2109 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
2110 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
2111 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
2112 /*XXX early-pipe: they still will not be. Is there any way to find out what they
2113 will be? Somehow I doubt it. */
2116 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
2118 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2119 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2120 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2125 expand_string_message = NULL;
2126 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
2127 &expand_string_message)),
2128 expand_string_message)
2130 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2131 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
2132 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
2134 sx->helo_data = NULL;
2138 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
2139 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
2140 where you want to escape on any error. */
2144 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2145 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2147 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE; /* sync_responses() must eventually handle */
2148 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2154 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off,
2157 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2158 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2161 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2164 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
2165 : sx->conn_args.host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
2166 s = event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
2169 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
2170 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
2178 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
2183 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2184 expand_string_message);
2185 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2191 /** Debugging without sending a message
2192 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
2196 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
2197 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
2199 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2201 /* Tell the remote who we are...
2203 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
2204 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
2205 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
2206 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
2207 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
2208 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
2210 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
2211 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
2214 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
2215 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
2216 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
2217 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
2218 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
2219 problems with broken servers.
2221 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
2222 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
2223 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
2224 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
2226 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->conn_args.host) != OK;
2228 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
2229 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
2230 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
2234 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
2235 suppress_tls = FALSE;
2236 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
2237 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
2244 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2245 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2246 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2249 "%s %s\r\n", sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2251 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
2253 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2254 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2256 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2258 /* If we have too many authenticators to handle and might need to AUTH
2259 for this transport, pipeline no further as we will need the
2260 list of auth methods offered. Reap the banner and EHLO. */
2262 if ( (ob->hosts_require_auth || ob->hosts_try_auth)
2263 && f.smtp_in_early_pipe_no_auth)
2265 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("may need to auth, so pipeline no further\n");
2266 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, NULL) < 0)
2268 if (sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2271 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2272 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2274 sx->early_pipe_active = FALSE;
2279 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2280 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2284 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2286 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2287 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2292 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
2293 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
2295 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
2296 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
2298 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
2300 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', ob->command_timeout);
2301 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2302 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
2306 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
2307 when had previously sent EHLO */
2309 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
2311 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
2312 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
2314 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
2315 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2319 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2321 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2322 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2325 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2326 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
2327 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2328 | (sx->early_pipe_ok
2330 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2339 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2340 if (sx->early_pipe_ok)
2342 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features = sx->peer_offered;
2344 if ( (sx->peer_offered & (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2345 == (OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_EARLY_PIPE))
2347 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2348 sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2349 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2355 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
2358 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
2363 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
2364 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
2365 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
2366 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
2367 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
2368 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
2369 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
2372 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
2373 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
2374 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
2375 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
2379 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
2381 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
2382 sx->conn_args.host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
2386 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
2387 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2388 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->conn_args.host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
2390 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
2391 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2392 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
2394 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
2395 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
2397 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
2398 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
2399 && cutthrough.is_tls)
2402 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2403 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2404 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
2405 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
2408 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
2411 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
2412 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
2413 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
2414 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
2415 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
2416 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
2417 for error analysis. */
2420 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2422 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2424 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->conn_args.host) != OK
2427 uschar buffer2[4096];
2429 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
2432 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2433 /* If doing early-pipelining reap the banner and EHLO-response but leave
2434 the response for the STARTTLS we just sent alone. */
2436 if (sx->early_pipe_active && sync_responses(sx, 2, 0) != 0)
2439 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
2440 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2444 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
2445 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
2446 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
2447 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
2448 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
2449 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
2451 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2', ob->command_timeout))
2455 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
2458 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
2459 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
2460 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2464 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
2469 address_item * addr;
2471 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = tls_client_start(sx->cctx.sock, sx->conn_args.host,
2472 sx->addrlist, sx->conn_args.tblock,
2473 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2474 sx->dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL,
2478 if (!sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2480 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
2481 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
2482 it for this host. */
2483 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS session fail: %s\n", errstr);
2485 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2488 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2489 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2490 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, errstr);
2491 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2492 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action,
2493 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2498 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2499 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", errstr);
2500 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2504 /* TLS session is set up */
2506 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2507 for (addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2508 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2510 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2511 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2512 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2513 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2514 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2519 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2521 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2523 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2524 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2525 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2526 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2527 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2529 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2531 uschar * greeting_cmd;
2533 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(ob->helo_data)))
2535 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2536 expand_string_message);
2537 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2542 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2543 /* For SMTPS there is no cleartext early-pipe; use the crypted permission bit.
2544 We're unlikely to get the group sent and delivered before the server sends its
2545 banner, but it's still worth sending as a group.
2546 For STARTTLS allow for cleartext early-pipe but no crypted early-pipe, but not
2549 if (sx->smtps ? sx->early_pipe_ok : sx->early_pipe_active)
2551 sx->peer_offered = sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features;
2552 if ((sx->early_pipe_active =
2553 !!(sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)))
2554 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Using cached crypted PIPE_CONNECT\n");
2558 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2560 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2561 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2563 sx->pending_BANNER = TRUE;
2564 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 1;
2568 if (!smtp_reap_banner(sx))
2569 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2572 greeting_cmd = US"LHLO";
2574 greeting_cmd = US"EHLO";
2577 greeting_cmd = US"HELO";
2579 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2582 if (smtp_write_command(sx,
2583 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2584 sx->early_pipe_active ? SCMD_BUFFER :
2587 "%s %s\r\n", greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2590 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2591 if (sx->early_pipe_active)
2592 sx->pending_EHLO = TRUE;
2596 if (!smtp_reap_ehlo(sx))
2597 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2598 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2602 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2606 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2609 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2610 || tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2612 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->conn_args.host) == OK
2616 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2617 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? ERRNO_REQUIRETLS :
2620 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2621 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2622 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2623 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2625 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2626 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2627 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2628 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2632 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2634 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2635 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2636 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2639 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2641 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2645 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2647 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2648 if (!sx->early_pipe_active)
2651 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2653 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2654 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2655 | OPTION_DSN | OPTION_PIPE | OPTION_SIZE
2656 | OPTION_CHUNKING | OPTION_PRDR | OPTION_UTF8 | OPTION_REQUIRETLS
2657 | (tls_out.active.sock >= 0 ? OPTION_EARLY_PIPE : 0) /* not for lmtp */
2661 | (sx->lmtp && ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2664 # ifdef SUPPORT_I18N
2665 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2666 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2667 must not depend on this addr */
2671 | (ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2672 # if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2673 | (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? OPTION_REQUIRETLS : 0)
2677 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2678 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2679 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features = sx->peer_offered;
2683 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2684 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2686 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2688 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2689 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2691 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2693 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2694 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2695 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2697 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2698 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2699 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2701 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2702 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2704 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2705 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2706 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2708 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2709 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");
2711 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2712 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2713 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->conn_args.host) != OK)
2714 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2716 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2717 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");
2720 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2721 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2722 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2723 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2725 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2726 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2728 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
2729 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
2730 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2731 ? "using REQUIRETLS\n" : "REQUIRETLS offered\n");
2735 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
2736 if ( sx->early_pipe_ok
2737 && !sx->early_pipe_active
2738 && tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2739 && smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE
2740 && ( sx->ehlo_resp.cleartext_features | sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_features)
2741 & OPTION_EARLY_PIPE)
2743 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PIPE_CONNECT usable in future for this IP\n");
2744 sx->ehlo_resp.crypted_auths = study_ehlo_auths(sx);
2745 write_ehlo_cache_entry(sx);
2749 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2750 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2751 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2752 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2754 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx))
2756 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2758 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2759 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2763 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2765 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2766 message-specific. */
2768 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2771 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2775 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2778 if ((s = ob->utf8_downconvert))
2780 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2782 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2783 expand_string_message);
2784 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2790 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2791 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2793 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2794 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2796 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2798 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2799 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2805 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2806 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2807 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2808 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2809 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2812 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2813 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2815 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2816 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2818 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2820 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2821 /*XXX should tls_requiretls actually be per-addr? */
2823 if ( tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2824 && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2827 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
2828 errno = ERRNO_REQUIRETLS;
2829 message = US"REQUIRETLS support is required from the server"
2830 " but it was not offered";
2831 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", message);
2844 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->conn_args.host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2845 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2851 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2852 sx->conn_args.host->name, sx->conn_args.host->address, strerror(errno));
2853 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2859 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2860 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2861 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2865 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2866 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2867 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2868 a temporary error. */
2872 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2873 if (errno == ERRNO_REQUIRETLS)
2874 code = '5', yield = FAIL;
2875 /*XXX DSN will be labelled 500; prefer 530 5.7.4 */
2878 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2882 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2883 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2884 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2885 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2886 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2887 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2889 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2890 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2891 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2892 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2893 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2894 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2897 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2898 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2899 sx->conn_args.host->next
2903 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2906 pass_message, sx->conn_args.host
2907 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2908 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2917 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2920 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2922 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2923 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2927 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2928 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2929 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2932 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2935 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2936 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2937 for (rc = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
2938 rc--; /* drain socket */
2939 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2941 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2944 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2945 (void) event_raise(sx->conn_args.tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2948 continue_transport = NULL;
2949 continue_hostname = NULL;
2956 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2957 in the connection context buffer */
2960 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2962 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2963 address_item * addr;
2968 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2969 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2970 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2971 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2972 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2973 included in the count.) */
2975 if ( message_size > 0
2976 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
2978 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
2979 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
2981 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+(SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->size_addition);
2985 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2986 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Reponses, and we have omre than one recipient,
2989 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2990 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2991 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2992 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2994 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2995 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2996 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2997 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2998 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
3006 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
3009 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
3010 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3011 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
3013 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
3016 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
3017 if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
3018 Ustrcpy(p, " REQUIRETLS") , p += 11;
3021 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
3022 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
3023 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3024 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3027 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3029 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
3034 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
3036 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
3038 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
3039 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
3040 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
3041 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
3045 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
3050 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
3051 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
3052 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
3053 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
3054 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
3055 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
3057 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->conn_args.ob))
3065 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
3067 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
3070 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
3072 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
3074 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
3079 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
3081 for (i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
3083 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
3085 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
3090 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
3092 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
3103 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
3104 -1 MAIL response error
3105 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
3106 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
3107 -4 internal error; channel still usable
3112 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
3114 address_item * addr;
3118 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
3124 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
3125 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
3126 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
3127 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
3130 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
3133 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
3135 uschar * errstr = NULL;
3137 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
3138 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
3139 the delivery log line. */
3141 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
3142 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
3145 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
3147 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
3151 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
3155 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3156 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
3159 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3163 case -1: /* Transmission error */
3166 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
3167 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
3168 (SOB sx->conn_args.ob)->command_timeout))
3170 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
3172 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
3173 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3177 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3180 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
3183 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
3184 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
3185 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
3186 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
3187 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
3188 the next one if not all are sent.
3190 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
3191 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
3192 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
3193 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
3194 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
3196 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
3198 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
3199 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
3200 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
3206 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
3207 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
3210 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
3211 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
3213 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
3215 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
3216 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
3217 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
3218 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
3220 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->conn_args.tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
3223 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
3224 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
3227 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
3228 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
3229 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
3233 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
3234 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
3236 if (count < 0) return -5;
3239 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
3241 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3242 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3245 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3246 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
3247 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
3248 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3251 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3252 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
3253 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
3255 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3256 case -4: return -1; /* non-2xx for pipelined banner or EHLO */
3259 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
3261 } /* Loop for next address */
3263 sx->next_addr = addr;
3269 /*****************************************************
3270 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
3271 ******************************************************/
3273 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
3274 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
3275 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
3276 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
3277 channels are closed, exit the process.
3281 buf space to use for buffering
3282 bufsiz size of buffer
3283 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
3284 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
3288 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
3292 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
3293 int rc, i, fd_bits, nbytes;
3298 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
3299 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
3302 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
3303 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
3305 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3306 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3308 for (fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
3310 time_t time_left = timeout;
3311 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
3317 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
3320 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
3322 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
3323 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
3327 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
3331 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
3333 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
3334 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
3338 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
3340 /* handle inbound data */
3341 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
3342 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3345 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3346 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
3351 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3352 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
3354 else if (fd_bits & 1)
3355 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
3357 /* handle outbound data */
3358 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
3359 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
3362 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3367 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
3368 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
3371 else if (fd_bits & 2)
3372 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
3376 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let logging complete */
3377 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
3382 /*************************************************
3383 * Deliver address list to given host *
3384 *************************************************/
3386 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
3387 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
3388 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
3389 closes it down before passing the connection on.
3391 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
3392 initial protocol exchange.
3394 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
3395 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
3398 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
3399 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
3400 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
3401 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
3402 failed by one of them.
3403 host host to deliver to
3404 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
3405 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
3407 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
3408 tblock transport instance block
3409 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
3410 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
3411 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
3412 that is specific to the message.
3413 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
3414 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
3416 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
3417 the result for each address is in its data block.
3418 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
3419 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
3420 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
3421 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
3422 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
3423 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
3424 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
3428 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
3429 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
3430 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
3433 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
3437 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
3439 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
3440 uschar *message = NULL;
3441 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
3445 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
3446 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
3447 *message_defer = FALSE;
3449 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
3450 sx.conn_args.host = host;
3451 sx.conn_args.host_af = host_af,
3453 sx.conn_args.interface = interface;
3454 sx.helo_data = NULL;
3455 sx.conn_args.tblock = tblock;
3457 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr = addrlist;
3459 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
3460 SMTP command to send */
3462 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
3465 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
3466 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
3468 if (tblock->filter_command)
3470 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
3472 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
3475 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
3476 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
3477 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
3479 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
3485 if ( transport_filter_argv
3486 && *transport_filter_argv
3487 && **transport_filter_argv
3488 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
3491 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
3492 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
3496 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
3497 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
3498 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
3499 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
3500 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
3501 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
3502 transaction to handle. */
3505 sx.from_addr = return_path;
3506 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
3508 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
3509 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
3512 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
3513 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
3514 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
3515 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
3517 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
3519 address_item * addr;
3521 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
3522 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
3524 sx.next_addr = NULL;
3526 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3527 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
3531 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
3533 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
3536 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3537 case -3: goto END_OFF;
3538 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
3539 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
3542 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
3543 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3551 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3552 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3554 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3555 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3556 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3563 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3564 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3565 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3566 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3567 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3568 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3571 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3572 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3574 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3576 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3577 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3579 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3580 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3583 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3584 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3585 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3587 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3589 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3590 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3591 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3593 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3595 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3596 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3599 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3600 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3601 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3602 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3603 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3604 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3606 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3608 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3609 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3615 transport_ctx tctx = {
3616 .u = {.fd = sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3619 .check_string = US".",
3620 .escape_string = US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3622 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3623 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3624 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3625 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3626 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3627 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3630 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3631 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3632 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3633 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3635 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3637 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3638 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3639 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3640 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3641 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3643 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3646 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3648 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3649 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3651 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3652 there has not been a response. */
3656 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3657 transport_write_timeout = ob->data_timeout;
3658 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3659 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3660 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3661 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3663 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3664 transport_count = 0;
3666 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3667 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3668 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3670 uschar * s = ob->arc_sign;
3673 if (!(ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3675 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3677 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3684 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3685 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3686 ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3691 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3693 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3696 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3697 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3698 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3699 socket got closed at the far end. */
3701 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3703 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3704 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3705 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3708 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3709 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3711 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3712 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3713 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3714 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3717 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3719 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3721 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3722 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3724 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3725 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3728 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3729 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3730 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3732 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3734 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3735 case -4: HDEBUG(D_transport)
3736 debug_printf("failed reaping pipelined cmd responses\n");
3738 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3742 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3743 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning followed by the
3744 individual responses, before going on with the overall response. If we don't
3745 get the warning then deal with per non-PRDR. */
3749 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3', ob->final_timeout);
3750 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3752 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3755 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3756 addrlist->more_errno |=
3757 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3764 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3765 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3769 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3771 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3773 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3774 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3778 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3779 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3780 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3781 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3783 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3784 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3785 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3786 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3787 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3788 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3793 struct timeval delivery_time;
3795 uschar * conf = NULL;
3797 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3798 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3799 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3801 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3804 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3805 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3810 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3811 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3812 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3815 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3818 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3820 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3822 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3823 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3824 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3825 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3827 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3828 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3833 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3836 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3837 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3838 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3839 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3841 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3843 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3844 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3845 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3846 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3849 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3850 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3851 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3852 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3853 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3855 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3859 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3860 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3862 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3863 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3864 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3868 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3869 actual host that was used. */
3871 addr->transport_return = OK;
3872 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3873 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3874 addr->host_used = host;
3875 addr->special_action = flag;
3876 addr->message = conf;
3878 if (tcp_out_fastopen)
3880 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
3881 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_NODATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
3882 if (tcp_out_fastopen >= TFO_USED_DATA) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_data);
3884 if (sx.pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3885 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
3886 if (sx.early_pipe_active) setflag(addr, af_early_pipe);
3888 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3889 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3891 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3894 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3895 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3898 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3899 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3900 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3901 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3903 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3904 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3906 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3908 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3909 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3910 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3911 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3912 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3916 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3919 const uschar * overall_message;
3921 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3922 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3924 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3928 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3930 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3931 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3933 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3934 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3935 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3936 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3939 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3940 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3942 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3943 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3944 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3945 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3947 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3948 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3950 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3951 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3953 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3955 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
3956 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3957 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3958 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3959 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3961 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3962 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3966 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
3968 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
3969 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3975 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3976 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3977 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3978 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3979 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3980 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3981 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3986 uschar * set_message;
3992 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3993 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
4001 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
4002 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
4003 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4011 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
4012 set_message = message;
4014 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
4015 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
4016 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
4017 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
4018 does the classification. */
4025 message_error = TRUE;
4029 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
4030 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4033 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
4034 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
4038 message_error = FALSE;
4042 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
4044 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
4045 (b) negative response after DATA
4046 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
4047 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
4049 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
4050 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
4051 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
4052 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
4053 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
4054 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
4055 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
4056 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
4060 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
4062 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
4067 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
4071 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
4073 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
4075 *message_defer = TRUE;
4079 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
4080 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
4081 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
4082 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
4087 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PIPE_CONNECT
4088 /* If we were early-pipelinng and the actual EHLO response did not match
4089 the cached value we assumed, we could have detected it and passed a
4090 custom errno through to here. It would be nice to RSET and retry right
4091 away, but to reliably do that we eould need an extra synch point before
4092 we committed to data and that would discard half the gained roundrips.
4093 Or we could summarily drop the TCP connection. but that is also ugly.
4094 Instead, we ignore the possibility (having freshened the cache) and rely
4095 on the server telling us with a nonmessage error if we have tried to
4096 do something it no longer supports. */
4099 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
4100 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL) ? ERROR : DEFER;
4104 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
4105 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4106 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4112 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
4113 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
4114 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
4115 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
4116 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
4117 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
4118 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
4119 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
4120 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
4122 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
4123 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
4124 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
4125 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
4128 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
4129 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
4130 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
4131 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
4132 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
4133 message's addresses either.
4135 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
4136 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
4137 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
4138 hosts_nopass_tls. */
4141 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
4142 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
4143 sx.send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
4145 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
4148 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
4150 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
4151 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
4153 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
4157 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
4158 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
4162 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
4163 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
4164 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
4171 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
4173 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
4174 host->address, strerror(errno));
4175 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4177 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4178 '2', ob->command_timeout)))
4181 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
4185 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
4186 host->name, host->address, msg);
4190 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
4197 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
4200 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
4201 { /* in this run of the transport */
4202 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
4206 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
4207 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
4208 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
4209 the connection still open. */
4212 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4213 if ( f.continue_more
4214 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
4216 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
4217 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
4218 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
4219 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
4222 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
4223 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4224 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
4226 && smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data)
4228 && smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
4229 '2', ob->command_timeout);
4231 if (sx.ok && f.continue_more)
4232 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4236 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
4238 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
4239 if (sx.ok = (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
4242 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
4244 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4245 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4251 if (f.continue_more)
4252 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
4254 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
4255 indeed anything!) from here. */
4257 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
4258 propagate it from the initial
4260 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
4261 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
4263 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
4265 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
4266 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
4267 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
4268 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
4269 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
4271 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
4274 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
4276 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
4277 /* does not return */
4278 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
4279 ob->command_timeout);
4282 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
4284 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
4286 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
4287 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
4288 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4289 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4290 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4292 continue_transport = NULL;
4293 continue_hostname = NULL;
4296 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
4302 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
4304 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
4305 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4306 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
4312 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
4313 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
4314 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
4315 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
4316 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
4317 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
4318 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
4319 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
4320 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
4321 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
4322 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
4323 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
4324 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
4325 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
4327 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
4328 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
4331 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4336 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4337 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4340 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
4341 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
4342 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
4344 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
4345 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
4346 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
4347 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
4348 case continue_more won't get set. */
4350 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
4353 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
4354 millisleep(f.running_in_test_harness ? 200 : 20);
4355 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
4356 for (rc = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
4357 rc--; /* drain socket */
4359 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
4361 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4362 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
4365 continue_transport = NULL;
4366 continue_hostname = NULL;
4373 /*************************************************
4374 * Closedown entry point *
4375 *************************************************/
4377 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
4378 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
4379 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
4381 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
4382 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
4383 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
4384 so just close down our connection.
4386 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
4391 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
4393 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4394 client_conn_ctx cctx;
4397 uschar inbuffer[4096];
4398 uschar outbuffer[16];
4400 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
4401 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
4402 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
4404 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
4405 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
4406 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
4407 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
4408 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
4410 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
4411 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
4412 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
4413 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
4414 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
4415 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
4417 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
4418 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
4419 (void)close(cctx.sock);
4424 /*************************************************
4425 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
4426 *************************************************/
4428 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
4429 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
4430 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
4431 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
4432 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
4433 which ones are relevant this time.
4436 addrlist the list of addresses
4437 host the host we are delivering to
4439 Returns: the first address for this delivery
4442 static address_item *
4443 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
4445 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4447 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4448 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4450 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
4451 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
4452 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4453 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
4454 addr->message = NULL;
4456 addr->cipher = NULL;
4457 addr->ourcert = NULL;
4458 addr->peercert = NULL;
4459 addr->peerdn = NULL;
4460 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
4462 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
4463 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
4464 addr->helo_response = NULL;
4472 /*************************************************
4473 * Main entry point *
4474 *************************************************/
4476 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
4477 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
4478 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
4479 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
4483 smtp_transport_entry(
4484 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
4485 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
4489 int hosts_defer = 0;
4491 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
4492 int hosts_retry = 0;
4493 int hosts_serial = 0;
4494 int hosts_total = 0;
4495 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
4497 BOOL expired = TRUE;
4498 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
4500 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
4501 smtp_transport_options_block *ob = SOB tblock->options_block;
4502 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
4507 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
4508 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4509 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
4512 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
4513 for (host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
4514 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
4516 if (continue_hostname)
4517 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
4518 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
4519 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
4522 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
4523 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
4524 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
4525 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
4527 update_waiting = TRUE;
4529 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
4530 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
4531 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
4532 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
4534 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
4535 if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
4536 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE; /*XXX surely we should have a local for this
4537 rather than modifying the transport? */
4540 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
4544 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
4546 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4547 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4550 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
4553 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
4554 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
4555 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
4556 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
4557 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
4558 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
4559 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
4563 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
4565 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
4567 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
4569 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
4570 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
4571 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
4572 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4574 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
4575 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4579 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4581 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4583 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4587 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4588 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4589 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4592 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4595 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4598 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4599 the host list was built previously. */
4602 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4605 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4606 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4607 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4610 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4612 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4615 host_item *h = hostlist;
4616 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4618 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4625 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4632 host_item *hh = newlist;
4635 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4643 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4646 /* Sort out the default port. */
4648 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4650 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4652 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4653 current connection, skip.
4655 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4657 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4658 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4659 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4660 extra ones into the list.
4662 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4663 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4664 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4665 contains both the name and the IP address.
4667 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4668 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4671 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4672 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4673 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4675 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4676 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4678 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4680 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4682 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4683 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4684 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4685 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4686 overstepped in some circumstances.
4688 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4689 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4690 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4691 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4692 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4693 had it set already. */
4695 for (cutoff_retry = 0;
4696 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4699 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4700 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4701 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4703 retry_non_continued:
4704 for (host = hostlist;
4706 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4707 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4713 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4714 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4715 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4716 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4717 uschar *interface = NULL;
4718 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4719 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4720 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4722 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4723 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4724 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4726 nexthost = host->next;
4728 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4729 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4730 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4731 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4732 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4733 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4735 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4736 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4737 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4739 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4740 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4744 int new_port, flags;
4747 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4749 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4754 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4756 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4757 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4759 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4761 /* Count hosts looked up */
4765 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4766 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4768 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4769 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4770 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4772 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4773 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4775 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4776 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4779 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4780 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4782 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4784 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4785 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4786 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4787 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4788 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4789 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4790 to carry on for the next host. */
4792 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4794 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4796 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4797 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4798 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4799 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4801 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4803 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4804 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4805 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4806 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4807 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4808 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4814 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4815 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4816 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4818 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4820 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4822 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4823 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4824 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4828 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4830 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4831 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4832 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4833 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4836 if (continue_hostname)
4837 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4838 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4842 continue; /* With next host */
4845 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4847 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4848 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4850 nexthost = host->next;
4852 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4853 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4854 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4855 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4856 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4857 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4859 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4860 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4861 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4862 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4865 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4866 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4867 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4868 continue; /* With next host */
4871 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4872 if none are usable. */
4876 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4877 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4878 actual delivery happens. */
4880 deliver_host = host->name;
4881 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4882 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4883 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4886 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4887 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4890 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4891 ? defport : host->port);
4892 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4894 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4895 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4896 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4897 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4898 treated separately. */
4900 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4901 if ((rs = ob->interface) && *rs)
4903 if (!smtp_get_interface(rs, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4905 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4908 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4909 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4910 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4912 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4915 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4916 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4917 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4918 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4919 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4921 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4922 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4923 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4924 continue; /* with next host */
4926 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4927 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4929 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4930 host->address ? host->address : US"", pistring,
4931 host->status == hstatus_usable ? "usable"
4932 : host->status == hstatus_unusable ? "unusable"
4933 : host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired ? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4935 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4936 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4938 switch (host->status)
4940 case hstatus_unusable:
4942 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4945 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4948 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4949 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4951 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4954 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4955 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4956 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4958 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
4959 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
4963 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
4964 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
4969 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
4970 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
4972 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
4973 host->name, host->address, pistring);
4974 host_is_expired = TRUE;
4977 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
4978 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
4983 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
4984 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
4985 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
4986 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
4987 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
4989 if ( !continue_hostname
4990 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
4992 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
4993 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
4996 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
4997 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
5003 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
5004 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
5005 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
5006 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
5007 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
5008 is still to be delivered. */
5010 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5012 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
5013 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
5014 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5016 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s]%s (%s%s)",
5017 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5018 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
5020 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
5021 any remaining hosts, list them. */
5026 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
5027 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5029 addr->host_used = host;
5030 addr->special_action = '*';
5031 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
5035 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
5036 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
5037 for (host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
5038 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
5039 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
5044 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
5045 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
5046 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
5047 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
5049 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
5050 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
5051 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
5052 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
5053 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
5054 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
5055 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
5060 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
5061 of the transport. */
5065 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
5067 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
5068 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
5073 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5077 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
5078 for (h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
5081 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5082 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
5083 "and will be tried\n");
5088 /* Attempt the delivery. */
5090 total_hosts_tried++;
5091 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5092 &message_defer, FALSE);
5095 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
5096 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
5097 recipients are marked defer)
5098 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
5099 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
5100 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
5103 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
5104 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
5105 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
5106 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
5107 general message is written at the end. */
5109 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
5110 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
5111 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5113 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5115 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5118 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
5119 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
5120 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
5121 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
5122 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
5123 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
5124 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
5125 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
5129 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
5130 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
5131 && verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
5134 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
5135 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
5136 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
5137 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
5138 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
5139 &message_defer, TRUE);
5140 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
5141 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
5142 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
5144 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
5147 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5150 /* Delivery attempt finished */
5152 rs = rc == OK ? US"OK"
5153 : rc == DEFER ? US"DEFER"
5154 : rc == ERROR ? US"ERROR"
5157 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s]%s for %s%s: result %s",
5158 message_id, host->name, host->address, pistring, addrlist->address,
5159 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rs);
5161 /* Release serialization if set up */
5163 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
5165 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
5166 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
5167 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
5168 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
5169 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
5170 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
5171 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
5173 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
5175 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
5176 if (!retry_host_key)
5179 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5180 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5181 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5182 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5184 retry_host_key = incl_ip
5185 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
5186 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
5189 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
5190 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
5191 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
5192 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
5193 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
5194 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
5195 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
5196 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
5197 notice it soon enough. */
5199 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
5200 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
5202 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
5203 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
5207 host->status = host_is_expired
5208 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
5209 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
5213 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
5214 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
5215 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
5216 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
5217 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
5218 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
5219 for specific hosts. */
5221 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
5223 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
5224 if (!retry_message_key)
5227 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
5228 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
5229 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
5230 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
5232 retry_message_key = incl_ip
5233 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
5235 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
5237 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
5238 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
5239 update_waiting = FALSE;
5242 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
5243 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
5244 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
5247 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5248 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
5250 some_deferred = TRUE;
5254 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
5255 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
5256 fail for any host we try. */
5258 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
5260 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5261 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5264 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
5265 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
5266 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
5267 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
5269 if (continue_hostname) break;
5271 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
5272 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
5273 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
5274 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
5275 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
5276 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
5277 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
5279 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
5282 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
5284 if (retry && retry->rules)
5286 retry_rule *last_rule;
5287 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
5289 last_rule = last_rule->next);
5290 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
5292 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
5296 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
5297 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
5298 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
5304 if (unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
5305 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try limit %d\n",
5307 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5308 debug_printf("reached transport hosts_max_try_hardlimit limit %d\n",
5309 ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit);
5312 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(500); /* let server debug out */
5313 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
5315 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
5316 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
5317 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
5320 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
5322 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
5324 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
5326 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
5328 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
5330 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
5332 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
5333 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
5334 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
5335 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
5339 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
5342 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
5343 continue_hostname = NULL;
5344 goto retry_non_continued;
5347 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
5348 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
5349 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
5353 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
5354 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
5355 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
5360 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
5361 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
5362 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
5366 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5367 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5371 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
5372 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
5373 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
5374 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
5375 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
5376 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
5377 message is handled by the retry code later.
5379 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
5380 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
5381 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
5383 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
5385 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
5386 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
5387 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
5388 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
5389 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
5390 hosts were tried. */
5393 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
5396 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
5397 "hosts were tried\n");
5402 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
5403 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
5406 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
5408 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
5409 addr->basic_errno = 0;
5410 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
5413 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
5414 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
5418 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
5419 if (continue_hostname)
5420 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
5423 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
5424 addr->message = string_sprintf(
5425 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
5426 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
5427 ob->delay_after_cutoff
5428 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
5429 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
5431 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
5432 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
5434 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
5435 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
5440 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
5441 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
5442 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
5443 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
5444 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5445 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
5446 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
5447 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
5448 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
5449 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
5451 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
5452 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
5454 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
5455 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
5460 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
5461 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
5462 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
5463 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
5464 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
5465 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
5467 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
5468 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
5472 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
5474 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
5477 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5480 /* End of transport/smtp.c */