1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2012 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL);
19 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
20 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
25 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
28 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
33 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
37 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
38 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
39 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
40 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
43 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
44 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
45 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
46 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
47 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
48 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
49 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
50 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
52 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
53 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
55 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
56 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
57 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
58 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
59 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
60 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
61 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
62 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
63 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
65 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
66 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
67 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
68 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
70 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
71 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
72 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
73 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
74 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
76 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
77 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
79 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
80 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
81 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
82 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
83 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
84 for the two algorithms.
86 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
87 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
88 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
89 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
150 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
151 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
152 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
153 an historical mis-design. */
155 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
158 US"quote_local_part",
166 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
171 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
207 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
242 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
243 be in alphabetical order. */
245 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
249 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
282 US"match_local_part",
307 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
328 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
338 /* Type for main variable table */
346 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
354 /* Types of table entry */
357 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
358 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
359 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
361 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
362 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
363 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
364 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
365 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
366 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
367 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
368 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
369 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
370 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
371 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
372 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
373 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
374 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
375 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
376 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
377 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
378 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
379 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
380 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
381 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
382 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
383 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
384 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
386 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
390 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
392 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
394 static var_entry var_table[] = {
395 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
396 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
397 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
398 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
399 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
400 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
401 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
402 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
403 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
404 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
405 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
406 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
407 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
408 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
409 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
410 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
411 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
412 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
413 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
414 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
415 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
417 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
418 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
419 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
420 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
421 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
423 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
424 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
425 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
426 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
427 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
428 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
429 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
430 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
431 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
432 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
433 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
434 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
436 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
437 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
438 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
441 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
442 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
443 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
444 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
445 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
446 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
447 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
448 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
449 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
450 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
451 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
452 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
453 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
454 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
455 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
456 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
457 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
458 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
459 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
460 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
462 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
463 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
464 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
465 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
466 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
468 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
469 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
470 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
471 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
472 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
473 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
474 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
475 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
476 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
477 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
478 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
480 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
481 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
482 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
483 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
484 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
485 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
486 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
487 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
488 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
489 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
490 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
492 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
494 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
495 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
496 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
497 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
498 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
499 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
500 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
501 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
502 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
503 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
504 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
505 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
506 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
507 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
509 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
510 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
511 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
512 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
513 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
514 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
515 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
516 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
517 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
518 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
519 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
520 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
521 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
522 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
523 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
524 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
525 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
526 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
527 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
528 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
529 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
530 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
531 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
532 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
533 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
534 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
535 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
536 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
538 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
539 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
540 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
541 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
542 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
543 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
544 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
545 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
546 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
547 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
548 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
549 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
550 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
551 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
552 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
553 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
554 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
555 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
556 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
557 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
558 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
559 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
560 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
561 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
562 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
563 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
564 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
565 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
566 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
567 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
568 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
569 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
570 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
571 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
572 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
573 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
574 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
575 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
577 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
578 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
579 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
580 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
581 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
582 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
583 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
584 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
585 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
586 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
587 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
588 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
589 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
590 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
591 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
592 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
593 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
594 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
595 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
596 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
597 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
598 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
599 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
600 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
601 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
602 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
603 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
604 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
605 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
606 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
607 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
608 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
609 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
610 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
611 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
612 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
613 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
614 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
615 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
616 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
617 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
618 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
619 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
620 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
621 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
622 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
624 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
625 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
626 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
627 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
628 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
629 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
631 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
632 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
633 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
634 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
635 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
636 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
637 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
638 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
639 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
640 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
642 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
644 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
645 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
646 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
647 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
649 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
650 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
651 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
652 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
653 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
654 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
656 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
657 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
658 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
659 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
660 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
661 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
664 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
665 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
666 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
669 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
670 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
671 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
672 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
673 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
674 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
675 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
676 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
677 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
678 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
679 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
680 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
681 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
682 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
683 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
684 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
685 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
688 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
689 static uschar var_buffer[256];
690 static BOOL malformed_header;
692 /* For textual hashes */
694 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
695 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
698 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
700 /* For numeric hashes */
702 static unsigned int prime[] = {
703 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
704 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
705 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
707 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
709 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
710 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
712 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
713 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
715 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
716 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
720 /*************************************************
721 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
722 *************************************************/
724 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
725 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
728 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
729 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
730 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
731 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
732 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
734 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
735 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
737 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
739 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
741 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
743 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
745 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
747 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
751 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
756 /*************************************************
757 * Binary chop search on a table *
758 *************************************************/
760 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
763 name the name that is being sought
764 table the table to search
765 table_size the number of items in the table
767 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
771 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
773 uschar **bot = table;
774 uschar **top = table + table_size;
778 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
779 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
780 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
781 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
789 /*************************************************
790 * Check a condition string *
791 *************************************************/
793 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
794 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
795 forced fail or lookup defer.
797 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
798 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
799 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
801 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
804 condition the condition string
805 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
808 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
812 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
815 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
818 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
819 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
820 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
823 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
824 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
831 /*************************************************
832 * Pseudo-random number generation *
833 *************************************************/
835 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
836 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
837 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
838 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
840 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
841 appallingly bad randomness.
843 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
848 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
852 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
855 vaguely_random_number(int max)
858 # undef vaguely_random_number
860 static pid_t pid = 0;
862 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
872 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
873 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
874 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
876 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
877 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
878 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
881 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
882 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
885 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
892 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
893 return arc4random() % max;
894 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
895 return random() % max;
897 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
898 return random_number(max);
905 /*************************************************
906 * Pick out a name from a string *
907 *************************************************/
909 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
912 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
913 max is the length of the buffer
914 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
915 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
917 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
919 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
920 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
924 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
927 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
929 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
938 /*************************************************
939 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
940 *************************************************/
942 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
943 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
944 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
945 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
946 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
949 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
950 max is the length of the buffer
951 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
952 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
954 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
958 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
960 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
961 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
962 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
963 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
965 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
976 /*************************************************
977 * Pick out a number from a string *
978 *************************************************/
981 n points to an integer into which to put the number
982 s points to the first digit of the number
984 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
988 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
991 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
997 /*************************************************
998 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
999 *************************************************/
1001 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1004 key points to the name of the key
1005 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1007 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1008 a pointer to the subfield's data
1012 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1014 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1015 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1017 /* Loop to search for the key */
1025 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1026 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1027 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1028 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1030 data = string_dequote(&s);
1031 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1034 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1043 /*************************************************
1044 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1045 *************************************************/
1047 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1048 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1049 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1050 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1053 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1056 field number of field to be extracted,
1057 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1058 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1059 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1061 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1062 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1066 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1071 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1073 if (field == 0) return s;
1075 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1076 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1077 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1079 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1085 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1086 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1087 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1091 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1092 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1096 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1102 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1106 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1117 /*************************************************
1118 * Extract a substring from a string *
1119 *************************************************/
1121 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1124 subject the input string
1125 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1126 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1127 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1128 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1129 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1130 len set to the length of the returned string
1132 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1136 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1138 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1140 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1144 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1145 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1146 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1152 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1156 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1158 else if (value2 < 0)
1165 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1166 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1167 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1171 if (value1 > sublen)
1176 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1179 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1180 the required characters. */
1182 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1184 return subject + value1;
1190 /*************************************************
1191 * Old-style hash of a string *
1192 *************************************************/
1194 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1197 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1198 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1199 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1200 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1201 len set to the length of the returned string
1203 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1207 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1209 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1211 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1212 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1214 expand_string_message =
1215 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1219 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1220 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1221 expanded substring). */
1223 if (value1 < sublen)
1228 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1230 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1231 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1232 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1234 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1235 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1237 else value1 = sublen;
1246 /*************************************************
1247 * Numeric hash of a string *
1248 *************************************************/
1250 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1251 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1254 subject the input string
1255 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1256 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1257 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1258 len set to the length of the returned string
1260 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1264 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1266 uschar *s = subject;
1268 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1272 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1273 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1276 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1280 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1283 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1287 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1288 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1299 /*************************************************
1300 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1301 *************************************************/
1303 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1304 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1305 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1306 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1307 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1308 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1309 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1310 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1314 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1315 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1316 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1317 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1319 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1320 if exists_only is TRUE
1321 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1322 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1323 for $message_headers_raw.
1324 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1325 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1326 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1328 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1333 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1336 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1338 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1340 uschar *yield = NULL;
1343 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1345 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1350 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1352 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1354 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1359 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1361 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1362 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1363 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1364 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1366 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1370 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1372 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1373 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1374 need to do this once. */
1376 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1377 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1380 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1381 total store used, including this header. */
1383 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1385 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1386 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1390 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1392 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1395 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1398 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1399 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1402 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1404 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1412 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1413 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1418 if (!found) return NULL;
1419 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1420 *newsize = size + 1;
1421 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1425 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1432 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1433 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1434 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1435 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1439 uschar *decoded, *error;
1440 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1441 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1443 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1447 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1448 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1450 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1459 /*************************************************
1460 * Return list of recipients *
1461 *************************************************/
1462 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1463 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1464 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1469 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1474 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1475 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1477 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1478 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1479 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1481 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1487 /*************************************************
1488 * Find value of a variable *
1489 *************************************************/
1491 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1492 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1496 name the name of the variable being sought
1497 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1498 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1499 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1501 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1502 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1504 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1505 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1506 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1510 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1513 int last = var_table_size;
1515 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1516 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1517 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1518 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1519 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1520 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1521 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1523 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1524 set, in which case give an error. */
1526 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1530 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1531 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1534 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1536 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1539 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1540 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1541 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1544 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1546 while (last > first)
1550 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1551 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1553 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1554 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1556 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1557 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1559 if (skipping) return US"";
1561 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1563 case vtype_filter_int:
1564 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1568 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1572 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1576 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1580 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1584 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(var_table[middle].value) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1587 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1588 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1589 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1592 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1595 case vtype_load_avg:
1596 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1599 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1600 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1601 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1602 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1603 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1605 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1606 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1607 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1608 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1609 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1610 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1611 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1612 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1613 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1614 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1617 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1618 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1619 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1620 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1621 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1623 case vtype_msgheaders:
1624 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1626 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1627 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1629 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1630 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1631 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1632 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1635 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1636 int len = message_body_visible;
1637 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1638 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1640 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1642 struct stat statbuf;
1643 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1645 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1646 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1647 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1650 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1651 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1655 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1658 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1663 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1667 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1669 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1670 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1672 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1673 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1675 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1676 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1678 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1679 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1681 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1682 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1684 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1685 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1687 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1688 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1690 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1691 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1693 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1694 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1696 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1697 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1699 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1700 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1705 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1706 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1707 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1710 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1712 case vtype_string_func:
1714 uschar * (*fn)() = var_table[middle].value;
1721 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1722 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1729 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1730 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1734 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1736 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)var_table[middle].value);
1742 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1749 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1752 int last = var_table_size;
1754 while (last > first)
1756 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1757 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1759 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1760 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1762 /* Found an existing variable; change the item it refers to */
1763 var_table[middle].value = value;
1766 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1773 /*************************************************
1774 * Read and expand substrings *
1775 *************************************************/
1777 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1778 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1779 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1782 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1783 n maximum number of substrings
1785 sptr points to current string pointer
1786 skipping the skipping flag
1787 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1788 name name of item, for error message
1790 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1791 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1792 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1793 3 other error (expansion failure)
1797 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1798 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1803 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1804 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1808 if (i < m) return 1;
1812 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
1813 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1814 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1815 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1817 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1821 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1822 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1835 /*************************************************
1836 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1837 *************************************************/
1839 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1840 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1841 is added on to expand_string_message.
1843 Argument: the name of the variable
1848 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1850 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1851 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1852 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1854 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1855 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1857 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
1863 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
1864 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
1866 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
1867 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
1868 FAIL access is denied
1869 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
1870 DEFER can't tell at the moment
1874 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
1878 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
1880 extern int acl_where;
1882 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
1883 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
1886 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
1887 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
1892 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
1893 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
1897 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
1899 acl_narg>0 ? sub[1] : US"<none>",
1900 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
1902 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
1904 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
1905 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
1906 acl_narg = sav_narg;
1914 /*************************************************
1915 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1916 *************************************************/
1920 s points to the start of the condition text
1921 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1922 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1923 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1924 where the answer isn't required
1926 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1931 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1933 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1934 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1936 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
1937 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1938 int_eximarith_t num[2];
1939 struct stat statbuf;
1944 const uschar *rerror;
1948 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1949 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1952 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1954 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1966 /* All other conditions are named */
1968 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1970 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1974 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1975 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1979 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1981 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1984 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1985 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1990 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1994 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1996 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
1997 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
1998 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2000 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2001 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2002 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2003 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2004 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2005 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2007 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2008 /* {-for-text-editors */
2009 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2010 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2011 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2014 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2015 causes an expansion failure. */
2019 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2022 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2023 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2024 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2025 check_variable_error_message(name);
2028 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2034 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2036 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2037 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2041 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2043 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2044 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2048 /* exists: tests for file existence
2049 isip: tests for any IP address
2050 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2051 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2052 pam: does PAM authentication
2053 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2054 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2055 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2064 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2067 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2068 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2070 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE);
2071 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2072 /* {-for-text-editors */
2073 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2075 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2080 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2082 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2085 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2091 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2092 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2093 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2096 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2100 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2103 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2104 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2107 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2108 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2111 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2112 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2114 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2117 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2119 int old_pool = store_pool;
2120 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2121 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2122 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2123 store_pool = old_pool;
2127 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2128 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2131 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2132 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2135 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2136 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2138 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2139 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2141 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2142 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2148 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2149 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2150 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2151 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2152 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2153 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2157 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2164 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2165 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2167 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2168 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl"))
2170 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2173 case 3: return NULL;
2176 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2181 lookup_value = NULL;
2184 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2185 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2187 *yield = cond == testfor;
2191 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2193 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2200 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2202 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
2204 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2205 in their own set of braces. */
2207 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2208 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2209 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2211 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2212 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2213 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
2215 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2216 "error for saslauthd";
2218 case 3: return NULL;
2220 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2224 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2225 &expand_string_message);
2226 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2227 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2230 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2233 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2234 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2236 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2237 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2238 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2239 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2240 variables if it succeeds
2241 match_address: matches in an address list
2242 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2243 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2244 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2247 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2248 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2249 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2250 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2251 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2252 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2261 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2268 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2279 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2281 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2282 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2283 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2284 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2285 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2286 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2288 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2291 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2292 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2293 "after \"%s\"", name);
2296 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2298 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2299 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2301 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2302 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2303 checking for them individually. */
2305 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2311 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2315 num[i] = expand_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2316 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2321 /* Result not required */
2323 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2325 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2331 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2335 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2339 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2343 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2347 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2351 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2355 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2359 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2363 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2367 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2371 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2375 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2379 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2383 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2387 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2390 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2391 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2395 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2396 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2399 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2402 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2403 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2404 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2406 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2407 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2408 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2409 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2411 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2412 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2414 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2420 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2421 check_host_block cb;
2423 cb.host_name = US"";
2424 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2426 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2427 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2430 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2431 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2433 rc = match_check_list(
2434 &sub[1], /* the list */
2435 0, /* separator character */
2436 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2437 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2438 check_host, /* function for testing */
2439 &cb, /* argument for function */
2440 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2441 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2442 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2444 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2446 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2447 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2448 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2463 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2464 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2470 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2471 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2472 (build-time choice). */
2473 /* }-for-text-editors */
2476 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2477 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2479 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2481 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2486 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2488 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2489 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2490 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2491 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2495 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2496 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2497 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2498 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2500 else if (sublen == 32)
2504 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2506 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2507 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2508 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2512 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2513 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2518 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2520 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2525 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2527 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2528 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2529 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2533 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2534 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2535 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2536 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2538 else if (sublen == 40)
2542 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2544 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2545 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2546 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2550 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2551 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2556 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2557 /* }-for-text-editors */
2562 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2567 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2572 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2574 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2575 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2581 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2582 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2583 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2587 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2588 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2589 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2590 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2595 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2596 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2597 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2599 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2600 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2603 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2609 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2610 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2613 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2616 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2618 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2619 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2624 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2627 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2629 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2630 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2633 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2637 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2638 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2640 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2641 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2645 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2646 /* {-for-text-editors */
2647 if (*s == '}') break;
2648 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2650 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2651 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2655 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2659 expand_string_message, name);
2662 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2664 /* {-for-text-editors */
2667 /* {-for-text-editors */
2668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2669 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2675 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2677 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2678 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2679 } /* evaluate any more */
2682 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2683 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2684 } /* evaluate any more */
2688 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2692 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2698 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2700 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2701 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2702 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE);
2703 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2704 /* {-for-text-editors */
2705 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2707 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2708 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2712 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2713 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2714 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2716 s = eval_condition(sub[1], NULL);
2719 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2720 expand_string_message, name);
2723 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2725 /* {-for-text-editors */
2728 /* {-for-text-editors */
2729 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2730 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2734 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2735 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2737 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2738 if (eval_condition(sub[1], &tempcond) == NULL)
2740 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2741 expand_string_message, name);
2742 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2745 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2746 tempcond? "true":"false");
2748 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2749 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2752 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2757 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2758 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2759 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2760 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2761 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2763 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2764 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2765 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2768 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2774 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2775 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2776 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2777 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2778 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname))
2780 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2781 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2785 case 3: return NULL;
2788 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2792 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2794 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2795 if (t2 != (t + len))
2802 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2803 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2804 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2805 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2808 else if (Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2810 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2811 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2812 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2815 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2817 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2819 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2823 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2827 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2831 /* Unknown condition */
2834 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2836 } /* End switch on condition type */
2838 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2840 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2841 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2844 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2845 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2849 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2851 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2852 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2853 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2854 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2855 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2864 /*************************************************
2865 * Save numerical variables *
2866 *************************************************/
2868 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2869 restore the numbered variables.
2872 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2873 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2875 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2879 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2882 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2884 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2885 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2892 /*************************************************
2893 * Restore numerical variables *
2894 *************************************************/
2896 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2899 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2900 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2901 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2907 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2908 int *save_expand_nlength)
2911 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2912 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2914 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2915 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2923 /*************************************************
2924 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2925 *************************************************/
2927 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2928 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2929 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2930 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2931 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2934 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2935 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2936 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2937 sptr points to the input string pointer
2938 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2939 sizeptr points to the output string size
2940 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2941 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2943 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2945 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2949 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2950 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2953 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2954 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2956 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2957 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2958 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2961 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2966 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2970 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2971 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2972 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2973 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2979 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2981 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2983 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2984 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2985 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2987 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE);
2988 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2989 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2990 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2992 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2995 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2997 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2998 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2999 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3000 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3002 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3004 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3005 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3006 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3007 already skipping. */
3009 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3012 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE);
3013 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3014 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3015 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3017 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3020 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3023 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3024 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3025 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3026 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3031 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3032 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3034 if (!yes && !skipping)
3036 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3037 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3038 expand_string_message =
3039 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3040 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3046 expand_string_message =
3047 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3052 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3054 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3055 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3057 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3062 /* Get here for other failures */
3067 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3077 /*************************************************
3078 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3079 *************************************************/
3081 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3082 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3085 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3086 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3092 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3094 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3095 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3097 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3101 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3103 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3104 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3106 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3110 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3112 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3113 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3115 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3122 /********************************************************
3123 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3124 ********************************************************/
3126 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3129 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3130 or from the current number of days.
3132 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3133 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3134 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3135 was an error in the conversion.
3140 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3142 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3143 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3144 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3145 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3150 /********************************************************
3151 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3152 ********************************************************/
3154 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3158 address RFC2821 Address to use
3159 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3161 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3164 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3165 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3166 there was an error in the process.
3170 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3172 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3173 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3175 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3176 uschar innerhash[20];
3177 uschar finalhash[20];
3178 uschar innerkey[64];
3179 uschar outerkey[64];
3180 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3182 if (key_num == NULL)
3185 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3188 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3189 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3190 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3191 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3193 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3195 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3196 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3198 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3200 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3201 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3204 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3205 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3206 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3208 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3209 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3210 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3213 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3215 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3216 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3220 return finalhash_hex;
3226 /*************************************************
3227 * Join a file onto the output string *
3228 *************************************************/
3230 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3231 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3232 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3236 yield pointer to the expandable string
3237 sizep pointer to the current size
3238 ptrp pointer to the current position
3239 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3241 Returns: new value of string pointer
3245 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3248 uschar buffer[1024];
3250 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3252 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3254 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3255 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3256 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3257 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3258 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3261 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3269 /*************************************************
3270 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3271 *************************************************/
3273 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3274 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3275 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3278 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3279 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3280 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3281 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3283 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3284 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3287 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3290 static int_eximarith_t
3291 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3294 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3300 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3302 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3304 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3311 static int_eximarith_t
3312 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3317 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3322 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3324 switch (tolower(*s))
3327 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3328 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3329 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3331 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3336 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3340 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3348 static int_eximarith_t
3349 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3353 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3354 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3357 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3358 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3359 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3363 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3370 static int_eximarith_t
3371 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3374 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3377 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3380 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3381 if (*error != NULL) break;
3382 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3383 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3384 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3385 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3386 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3387 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3388 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3389 * to use? There is none.
3390 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3391 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3392 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3393 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3394 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3395 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3396 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3397 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3398 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3400 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3403 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3404 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3414 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3430 static int_eximarith_t
3431 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3434 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3437 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3440 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3441 if (*error != NULL) break;
3442 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3450 static int_eximarith_t
3451 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3454 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3457 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3462 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3463 if (*error != NULL) break;
3464 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3472 static int_eximarith_t
3473 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3476 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3483 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3484 if (*error != NULL) break;
3493 static int_eximarith_t
3494 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3497 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3504 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3505 if (*error != NULL) break;
3514 static int_eximarith_t
3515 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3518 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3525 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3526 if (*error != NULL) break;
3536 /*************************************************
3538 *************************************************/
3540 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3541 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3543 \... normal escaping rules
3544 $name substitutes the variable
3546 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3547 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3548 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3550 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3551 them here in detail any more.
3553 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3554 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3555 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3556 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3557 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3559 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3560 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3561 happening lower down.
3563 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3564 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3565 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3566 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3567 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3569 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3570 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3571 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3572 $message_headers which can get very long.
3574 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3575 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3576 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3577 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc has been used. The same applies for ${acl. This
3578 is an unfortunate consequence of string expansion becoming too powerful.
3581 string the string to be expanded
3582 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3583 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3584 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3585 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3586 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3587 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3588 FALSE if it's just another character
3590 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3591 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3592 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3593 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3597 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3598 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar)
3601 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3603 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3605 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3606 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3607 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3609 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3610 expand_string_message = US"";
3617 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3618 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3619 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3620 the escapes are the standard set. */
3626 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3633 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3634 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3635 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3641 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3643 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3649 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3650 looking for a terminating } character. */
3652 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3654 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3656 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3660 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3661 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3662 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3663 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3664 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3665 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3668 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3673 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3675 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3678 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3680 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3687 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3688 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3689 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3690 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3691 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3692 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3694 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3695 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3696 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3697 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3699 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3700 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3701 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3702 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3706 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3715 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3718 expand_string_message =
3719 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3720 check_variable_error_message(name);
3725 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3726 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3727 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3728 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3729 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3731 len = Ustrlen(value);
3732 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3738 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3746 s = read_number(&n, s);
3747 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3748 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3753 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
3757 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3761 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3762 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3764 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3767 s = read_number(&n, s);
3770 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3773 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3774 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3781 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3785 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3786 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3789 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3790 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3794 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3795 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3796 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3797 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3798 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3799 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3800 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3804 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3806 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3809 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl"))
3811 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3813 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3815 if (skipping) continue;
3818 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3823 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3827 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3829 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3834 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3835 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3836 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3837 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3843 int save_expand_nmax =
3844 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3846 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3847 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3848 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3851 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3852 cond? "true" : "false");
3856 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3857 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3859 switch(process_yesno(
3860 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3861 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3862 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3863 &s, /* input pointer */
3864 &yield, /* output pointer */
3865 &size, /* output size */
3866 &ptr, /* output current point */
3867 US"if")) /* condition type */
3869 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3870 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3873 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3876 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3877 save_expand_nlength);
3881 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3882 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3883 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3884 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3885 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3886 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3890 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3891 int expand_setup = 0;
3893 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3894 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3895 int save_expand_nmax =
3896 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3898 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3900 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3904 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3905 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3910 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3911 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3912 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3913 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3917 /* Find out the type of database */
3921 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3925 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3926 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3927 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3929 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3931 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3935 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3937 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3938 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3940 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3944 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3948 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3949 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3951 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3955 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3956 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3964 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3965 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3970 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3971 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3972 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3975 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3976 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
3977 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3978 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3979 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3981 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3982 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3983 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3984 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3988 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3991 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3997 if (*filename != '/')
3999 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4000 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4003 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4004 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4008 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4009 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4010 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4011 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4012 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4013 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4014 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4016 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4017 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4018 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4019 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4022 lookup_value = NULL;
4025 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4028 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4031 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4032 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4033 if (search_find_defer)
4035 expand_string_message =
4036 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4037 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4040 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4043 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4044 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4046 switch(process_yesno(
4047 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4048 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4049 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4050 &s, /* input pointer */
4051 &yield, /* output pointer */
4052 &size, /* output size */
4053 &ptr, /* output current point */
4054 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
4056 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4057 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4060 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4061 at this level, and continue. */
4063 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4064 save_expand_nlength);
4068 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4069 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4070 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4071 arguments (defined below). */
4073 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4077 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
4078 "is not included in this binary";
4081 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4083 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4086 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4088 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4092 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4095 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4097 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4100 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4102 if (skipping) continue;
4104 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4106 if (!opt_perl_started)
4109 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4111 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4112 "using the Perl interpreter";
4115 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4116 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4117 if (initerror != NULL)
4119 expand_string_message =
4120 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4123 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4126 /* Call the function */
4128 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4129 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4130 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4132 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4133 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4134 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4136 if (new_yield == NULL)
4138 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4140 expand_string_message =
4141 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4142 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4143 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4148 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4149 set during a callback from Perl. */
4151 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4155 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4157 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4158 as BATV-signed return path */
4165 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4167 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4169 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4172 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4173 if (skipping) continue;
4175 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4176 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4177 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4179 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4183 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4184 key number, or unset. */
4186 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4187 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4189 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4193 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4196 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4200 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4203 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4204 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4205 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4206 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4207 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4208 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4209 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4210 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4215 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4217 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4220 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4224 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4225 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4226 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4227 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4229 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4230 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4234 /* Reset expansion variables */
4235 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4236 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4237 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4239 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4241 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4243 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4246 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4249 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4251 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4252 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4253 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4254 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4255 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4257 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4258 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4259 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4260 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4261 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4263 /* Set up expansion variables */
4264 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4265 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4266 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4267 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4268 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4270 /* Now expand the second argument */
4271 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
4273 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4275 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4278 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4280 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4285 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4289 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4290 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4292 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4294 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4295 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4296 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4298 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4299 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4301 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4302 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4303 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4305 if (iexpire >= inow)
4307 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4308 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4312 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4313 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4318 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4319 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4322 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4323 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4325 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4327 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4329 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4332 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4333 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4335 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4337 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4338 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4340 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4341 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4345 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4346 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4349 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
4351 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4353 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4360 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4362 case EITEM_READFILE:
4367 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4369 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4373 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
4375 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4377 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4380 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4382 if (skipping) continue;
4384 /* Open the file and read it */
4386 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4389 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4393 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4398 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4400 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4406 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4410 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4412 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4416 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4417 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4419 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
4421 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4422 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4423 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4426 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4428 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4430 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4433 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4438 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4440 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4441 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4445 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4447 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4449 BOOL connected = FALSE;
4453 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4454 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4456 /* Sort out the port */
4458 if (port_name == NULL)
4460 expand_string_message =
4461 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4464 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4466 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4469 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4470 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4472 expand_string_message =
4473 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4479 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4480 if (service_info == NULL)
4482 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4486 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4489 /* Sort out the server. */
4492 shost.address = NULL;
4496 namelen = Ustrlen(server_name);
4498 /* Anything enclosed in [] must be an IP address. */
4500 if (server_name[0] == '[' &&
4501 server_name[namelen - 1] == ']')
4503 server_name[namelen - 1] = 0;
4505 if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) == 0)
4507 expand_string_message =
4508 string_sprintf("malformed IP address \"%s\"", server_name);
4511 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4514 /* Otherwise check for an unadorned IP address */
4516 else if (string_is_ip_address(server_name, NULL) != 0)
4517 shost.name = shost.address = server_name;
4519 /* Otherwise lookup IP address(es) from the name */
4523 shost.name = server_name;
4524 if (host_find_byname(&shost, NULL, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE, NULL,
4525 FALSE) != HOST_FOUND)
4527 expand_string_message =
4528 string_sprintf("no IP address found for host %s", shost.name);
4533 /* Try to connect to the server - test each IP till one works */
4535 for (h = &shost; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4537 int af = (Ustrchr(h->address, ':') != 0)? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
4538 if ((fd = ip_socket(SOCK_STREAM, af)) == -1)
4540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: "
4541 "%s", strerror(errno));
4545 if (ip_connect(fd, af, h->address, port, timeout) == 0)
4554 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to "
4555 "socket %s: couldn't connect to any host", sub_arg[0],
4561 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4566 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4568 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4573 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4574 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4577 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4579 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4583 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4588 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4589 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4594 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4596 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4598 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4600 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4601 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4603 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4606 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4611 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4612 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4613 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4616 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4619 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4620 that reads a file can be used. */
4622 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4623 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4625 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4629 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4630 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4635 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4640 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4641 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4645 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
4647 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4648 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4650 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4653 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4654 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4655 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4658 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4659 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4660 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE);
4661 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4662 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4663 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4664 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4665 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4669 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4681 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4683 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4687 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4688 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4689 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
4690 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4691 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4692 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4694 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4700 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4701 arg, /* raw command */
4702 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4703 0, /* not relevant when... */
4704 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4705 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4706 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4711 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4713 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4717 expand_string_message =
4718 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4722 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4726 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4727 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4728 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4730 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4731 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4733 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4737 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4738 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4741 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4743 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4745 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4746 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4749 else if (runrc == -257)
4750 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4754 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4761 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4763 switch(process_yesno(
4764 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4765 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4766 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4767 &s, /* input pointer */
4768 &yield, /* output pointer */
4769 &size, /* output size */
4770 &ptr, /* output current point */
4771 US"run")) /* condition type */
4773 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4774 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4780 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4788 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
4790 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4792 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4795 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4796 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4798 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4800 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4804 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4811 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4812 expanded arguments. */
4822 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4825 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4826 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
4829 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4832 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4834 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4837 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4838 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4839 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4845 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4852 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4854 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4855 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4856 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4859 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4865 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4866 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4867 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4868 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4869 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4871 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4872 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4876 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4877 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4878 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4880 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4881 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4883 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4884 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4893 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4894 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4896 unsigned int keylen;
4898 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4899 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4900 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4901 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4902 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4903 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
4905 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
4907 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4909 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4912 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
4915 use_base = &md5_base;
4919 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
4922 use_base = &sha1_base;
4928 expand_string_message =
4929 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
4934 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
4936 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
4939 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
4941 chash_start(type, use_base);
4942 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4947 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4949 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4950 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4952 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4954 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4955 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4958 /* Now do the hashes */
4960 chash_start(type, use_base);
4961 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4962 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4964 chash_start(type, use_base);
4965 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4966 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4968 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4971 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4973 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4974 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4977 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4978 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4980 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4985 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4986 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4991 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4994 const uschar *rerror;
4997 int save_expand_nmax =
4998 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5000 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
5002 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5004 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5007 /* Compile the regular expression */
5009 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5014 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5015 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5019 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5020 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5021 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5024 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5025 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5030 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5031 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5032 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5036 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5037 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5038 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5039 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5040 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5041 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5051 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5055 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5057 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5059 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5061 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5062 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5066 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5068 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5069 ovector[0] - moffset);
5070 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5071 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5072 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5074 moffset = ovector[1];
5078 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5079 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5080 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5081 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5082 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5083 the next character. */
5085 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5087 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5088 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5092 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5094 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5095 save_expand_nlength);
5099 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5100 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5106 int field_number = 1;
5107 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5108 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5110 int save_expand_nmax =
5111 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5113 /* Read the arguments */
5115 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5117 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5120 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5121 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5122 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5124 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5125 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5126 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5127 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5135 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5139 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5142 if (*p == 0 && !skipping)
5144 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5154 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5158 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5159 field_number_set = TRUE;
5163 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5166 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5167 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5169 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5170 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5171 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5173 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5174 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5176 switch(process_yesno(
5177 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5178 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5179 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5180 &s, /* input pointer */
5181 &yield, /* output pointer */
5182 &size, /* output size */
5183 &ptr, /* output current point */
5184 US"extract")) /* condition type */
5186 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5187 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5190 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5192 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5193 save_expand_nlength);
5199 /* Handle list operations */
5207 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5208 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5209 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5210 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5212 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5213 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5215 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5216 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5217 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5219 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5221 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5222 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5223 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5224 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5225 lookup_value = temp;
5226 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5229 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5230 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5234 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5235 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5236 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5237 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5238 the normal internal expansion function. */
5240 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5242 temp = eval_condition(expr, NULL);
5243 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5247 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE);
5252 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5253 expand_string_message, name);
5257 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5260 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5261 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5265 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5268 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5273 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5274 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5276 if (skipping) continue;
5277 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5279 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5281 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5283 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5286 if (eval_condition(expr, &condresult) == NULL)
5288 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5289 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5290 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5291 expand_string_message, name);
5294 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5295 condresult? "true":"false");
5297 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5299 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5302 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5306 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5309 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5310 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5311 expand_string_message, name);
5314 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5316 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5317 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5321 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5322 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5323 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5324 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5325 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5326 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5328 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5329 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5331 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5332 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5336 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5337 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5339 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5340 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5343 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5344 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5348 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5349 final one at the end. */
5351 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5352 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5354 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5357 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5359 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5360 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5361 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5364 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5365 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5366 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5368 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5370 /* Restore preserved $item */
5372 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5377 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5378 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5379 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5380 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5382 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5385 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5386 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
5387 "is not included in this binary";
5390 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5393 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5396 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5398 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5400 expand_string_message =
5401 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5405 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5408 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5410 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5413 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5415 if (skipping) continue;
5417 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5418 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5420 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5423 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5426 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5427 argv[0], dlerror());
5428 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5431 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5432 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5433 t->data.ptr = handle;
5434 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5437 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5438 function pointer. */
5440 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5443 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5444 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5445 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5449 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5450 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5451 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5452 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5453 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5454 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5458 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5459 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5462 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5463 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5468 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5469 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5470 else if(status != FAIL)
5471 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5472 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5476 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5479 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5480 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5481 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5488 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE);
5489 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5492 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5493 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5494 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5495 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5497 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5498 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
5502 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5503 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5504 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5505 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5506 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5507 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5510 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5511 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5512 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5513 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5514 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5516 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5518 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5525 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5528 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5529 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5532 t = string_base62(n);
5533 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5537 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5543 unsigned long int n = 0;
5546 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5549 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5550 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5554 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5556 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5557 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5563 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE);
5564 if (expanded == NULL)
5566 expand_string_message =
5567 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5568 expand_string_message);
5571 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
5578 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5579 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
5580 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5587 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5588 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
5589 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
5600 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5601 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
5602 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5613 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
5614 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
5615 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
5619 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
5629 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
5631 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
5633 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
5642 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
5643 "number of characters", sub);
5647 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
5649 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
5650 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
5662 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
5663 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
5667 /* count the number of list elements */
5676 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
5677 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
5678 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
5682 /* expand a named list given the name */
5683 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
5687 tree_node *t = NULL;
5691 uschar * suffix = US"";
5692 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
5695 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
5696 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
5698 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
5699 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
5700 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
5701 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
5703 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
5705 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
5706 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
5707 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
5708 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
5710 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
5716 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
5718 : *arg=='a'?"address "
5719 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
5721 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
5726 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
5728 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
5730 uschar * buf = US" : ";
5732 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
5736 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
5738 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
5739 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
5741 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
5745 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
5746 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
5748 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
5749 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
5751 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
5752 item = (uschar *)cp;
5754 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
5756 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
5757 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
5758 item = (uschar *)cp;
5762 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
5767 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
5768 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
5775 int mask, maskoffset;
5776 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
5781 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
5786 if (maskoffset == 0)
5788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
5793 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
5795 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
5797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
5802 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
5804 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
5805 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
5806 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
5808 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
5810 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
5811 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
5816 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
5820 int start, end, domain;
5821 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5825 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
5827 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
5828 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
5830 else if (domain != 0)
5833 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
5841 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
5842 uschar *address, *error;
5844 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
5846 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
5847 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
5848 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
5852 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
5853 uschar saveend = *p;
5855 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
5859 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
5860 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
5861 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
5862 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
5863 character, or is an empty string. */
5865 if (address != NULL)
5867 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
5868 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5872 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
5873 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
5875 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5878 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5879 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5880 address += seglen + 1;
5883 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
5884 redundant final one at the end. */
5886 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5889 if (saveend == '\0') break;
5893 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
5896 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5897 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
5902 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
5903 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
5905 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
5906 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
5908 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
5912 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
5915 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
5916 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5920 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5921 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
5923 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
5925 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
5926 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
5927 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
5928 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
5933 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5938 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
5939 else if (*t == '\r')
5940 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
5943 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
5944 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5945 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
5948 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
5950 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5954 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
5959 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
5961 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
5963 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
5966 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5970 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
5971 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
5972 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
5976 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5977 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
5982 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
5986 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
5987 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
5991 uschar *t = sub - 1;
5995 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
5996 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6001 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6002 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6006 uschar buffer[2048];
6007 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6008 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6009 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6013 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6019 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6020 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6023 expand_string_message = error;
6026 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6030 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6040 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6042 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6047 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6051 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6052 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6056 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6061 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6062 uschar *error = NULL;
6063 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6066 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6067 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6071 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6072 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6076 /* Handle time period formating */
6080 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6084 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6087 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6088 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6092 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6095 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6096 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6099 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6102 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6103 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6107 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6111 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6112 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6116 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6121 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6122 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6126 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6127 whichever is the shorter;
6129 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6130 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6131 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6133 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6134 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6135 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6137 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6138 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6139 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6159 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6164 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6167 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6173 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6174 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6179 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6182 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6187 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6191 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6193 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6195 expand_string_message =
6196 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6199 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6203 /* Perform the required operation */
6206 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6207 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6208 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6209 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6210 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6212 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6213 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6223 uschar **modetable[3];
6228 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6230 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6234 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6237 sub, strerror(errno));
6241 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6243 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6244 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6245 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6246 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6247 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6248 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6251 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6252 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6253 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6255 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6257 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6262 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6263 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6264 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6265 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6266 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6267 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6268 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6272 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6276 int_eximarith_t max;
6279 max = expand_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6280 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6282 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6283 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6287 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6289 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6291 int family, maskptr;
6292 uschar reversed[128];
6294 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6297 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6298 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6301 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6302 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6306 /* Unknown operator */
6309 expand_string_message =
6310 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6315 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6316 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6317 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6318 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6319 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6320 ($message_headers). */
6328 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6332 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6335 expand_string_message =
6336 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6337 check_variable_error_message(name);
6340 len = Ustrlen(value);
6341 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6347 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6351 /* Else there's something wrong */
6353 expand_string_message =
6354 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6355 "in a variable reference)", name);
6359 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6360 terminating brace. */
6362 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6364 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6365 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6367 US"missing } at end of string";
6371 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6372 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6373 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6375 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6377 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6379 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6380 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6381 will be optimal store usage. */
6383 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6386 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6388 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6392 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6393 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6396 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6397 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6398 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6400 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6402 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6403 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6406 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6409 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6410 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6411 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6417 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6418 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6420 Argument: the string to be expanded
6421 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6422 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6426 expand_string(uschar *string)
6428 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6429 malformed_header = FALSE;
6430 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6431 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE);
6436 /*************************************************
6438 *************************************************/
6440 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
6441 new bit of store. This function does that.
6443 Argument: the string to be expanded
6444 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
6448 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
6450 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
6451 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
6457 /*************************************************
6458 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
6459 *************************************************/
6461 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
6464 string the string to be expanded
6465 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
6467 Returns: the integer value, or
6468 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
6469 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
6470 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
6474 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
6476 int_eximarith_t value;
6477 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
6478 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
6481 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
6483 if (s == NULL) return -1;
6485 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
6486 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
6487 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
6490 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
6492 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
6493 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
6494 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
6495 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
6499 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
6503 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
6508 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
6512 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6514 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
6516 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
6520 switch (tolower(*endptr))
6525 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
6530 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6531 else value *= 1024*1024;
6535 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
6536 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
6540 if (errno == ERANGE)
6541 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
6544 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
6545 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
6549 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
6554 /*************************************************
6555 **************************************************
6556 * Stand-alone test program *
6557 **************************************************
6558 *************************************************/
6564 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
6566 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
6567 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
6568 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
6569 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
6570 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6574 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
6575 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6577 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
6578 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
6586 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
6589 uschar buffer[1024];
6591 debug_selector = D_v;
6592 debug_file = stderr;
6593 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
6594 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
6596 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
6598 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
6600 debug_trace_memory = 2;
6603 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
6604 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
6606 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
6610 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
6613 mysql_servers = argv[i];
6616 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
6620 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
6624 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
6626 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
6627 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
6631 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
6634 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
6635 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
6638 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
6639 return EXIT_FAILURE;
6642 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
6644 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
6646 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
6647 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
6650 printf("%s\n", yield);
6651 store_reset(reset_point);
6655 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
6656 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6657 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
6669 /* End of expand.c */